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Nymph (biology) - Wikipedia

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Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="حورية (حشرات) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حورية (حشرات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninfa_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Ninfa (bioloxía) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ninfa (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Німфа (біялогія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Німфа (біялогія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Німфа (біялёгія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Німфа (біялёгія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Нимфа (биология) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нимфа (биология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphm_(Zoologie)" title="Nymphm (Zoologie) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nymphm (Zoologie)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutka_(insekt)" title="Lutka (insekt) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lutka (insekt)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimfa_(biologia)" title="Nimfa (biologia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nimfa (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymfa_(biologie)" title="Nymfa (biologie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nymfa (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymfe_(zoologi)" title="Nymfe (zoologi) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nymfe (zoologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphe_(Zoologie)" title="Nymphe (Zoologie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nymphe (Zoologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninfa_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Ninfa (biología) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ninfa (biología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimfo" title="Nimfo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nimfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninfa_(biologia)" title="Ninfa (biologia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ninfa (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%81_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="نیمف (زیست‌شناسی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیمف (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphe_(biologie)" title="Nymphe (biologie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nymphe (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimfeach" title="Nimfeach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nimfeach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninfa_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Ninfa (bioloxía) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ninfa (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B0la" title="Gyðla – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gyðla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninfa_(zoologia)" title="Ninfa (zoologia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ninfa (zoologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%94_(%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="נימפה (חרקים) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נימפה (חרקים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F" title="ಅಪ್ಸರೆಕೀಟ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಪ್ಸರೆಕೀಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Нимфа (биология) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нимфа (биология)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nenf" title="Nenf – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nenf" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Нимфа – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нимфа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nympha_(biologia)" title="Nympha (biologia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nympha (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimfa_(biologija)" title="Nimfa (biologija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nimfa (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimfa_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Nimfa (biológia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nimfa (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimf_(biologie)" title="Nimf (biologie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nimf (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="ニンフ (生物学) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニンフ (生物学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymfe_(zoologi)" title="Nymfe (zoologi) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nymfe (zoologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymfestadiet" title="Nymfestadiet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nymfestadiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimfa" title="Nimfa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nimfa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphe_(Zoologie)" title="Nymphe (Zoologie) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nymphe (Zoologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimfa_(larwa)" title="Nimfa (larwa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nimfa (larwa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninfa_(biologia)" title="Ninfa (biologia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ninfa (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimf%C4%83_(biologie)" title="Nimfă (biologie) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nimfă (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Нимфа (ларва) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нимфа (ларва)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Нимфа (биология) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нимфа (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymph_(biology)" title="Nymph (biology) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nymph (biology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymfa_(zool%C3%B3gia)" title="Nymfa (zoológia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nymfa (zoológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimfa_(biologija)" title="Nimfa (biologija) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nimfa (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimfa_(biologija)" title="Nimfa (biologija) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nimfa (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymfi_(biologia)" title="Nymfi (biologia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nymfi (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymf_(entomologi)" title="Nymf (entomologi) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nymf (entomologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="இளம்பூச்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இளம்பூச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimfa_(biyoloji)" title="Nimfa (biyoloji) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nimfa (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Німфа (біологія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німфа (біологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7" title="حور لاروا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حور لاروا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFu_tr%C3%B9ng" title="Thiếu trùng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiếu trùng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E8%9F%B2" title="若蟲 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="若蟲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E8%9F%B2" title="若蟲 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="若蟲" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Immature form of some invertebrates</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schistocerca_gregaria_(21530461886).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Schistocerca_gregaria_%2821530461886%29.jpg/220px-Schistocerca_gregaria_%2821530461886%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Schistocerca_gregaria_%2821530461886%29.jpg/330px-Schistocerca_gregaria_%2821530461886%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Schistocerca_gregaria_%2821530461886%29.jpg/440px-Schistocerca_gregaria_%2821530461886%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption>Two <i><a href="/wiki/Schistocerca_gregaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Schistocerca gregaria">Schistocerca gregaria</a></i> nymphs beside an adult</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a>, a <b>nymph</b> (from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:νύμφα">νύμφα</a> <i>nūmphē</i> meaning "bride") is the <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_(organism)" title="Juvenile (organism)">juvenile</a> form of some <a href="/wiki/Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrates</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a>, which undergoes gradual <a href="/wiki/Metamorphosis_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamorphosis (biology)">metamorphosis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hemimetabolism" title="Hemimetabolism">hemimetabolism</a>) before reaching its adult stage.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unlike a typical <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larva</a>, a nymph's overall form already resembles that of the adult, except for a lack of wings (in winged species) and the emergence of genitalia. In addition, while a nymph <a href="/wiki/Ecdysis" title="Ecdysis">moults</a>, it never enters a <a href="/wiki/Pupa" title="Pupa">pupal</a> stage. Instead, the final moult results in an adult insect.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nymphs undergo multiple stages of development called <a href="/wiki/Instar" title="Instar">instars</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species_with_nymph_stages">Species with nymph stages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymph_(biology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Species with nymph stages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many species of <a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">arthropods</a> have nymph stages. This includes the orders <a href="/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera">Orthoptera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cricket_(insect)" title="Cricket (insect)">crickets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grasshopper" title="Grasshopper">grasshoppers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Locust" title="Locust">locusts</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">Hemiptera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cicada" title="Cicada">cicadas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shield_bug" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield bug">shield bugs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitefly" title="Whitefly">whiteflies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid">aphids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leafhopper" title="Leafhopper">leafhoppers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Froghopper" class="mw-redirect" title="Froghopper">froghoppers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treehopper" title="Treehopper">treehoppers</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mayfly" title="Mayfly">mayflies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Termite" title="Termite">termites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cockroach" title="Cockroach">cockroaches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantis" title="Mantis">mantises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stonefly" class="mw-redirect" title="Stonefly">stoneflies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odonata" title="Odonata">Odonata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dragonfly#Life_cycle" title="Dragonfly">dragonflies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Damselfly" title="Damselfly">damselflies</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nymphs of <a href="/wiki/Aquatic_insects" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquatic insects">aquatic insects</a>, as in the Odonata, Ephemeroptera, and Plecoptera orders, are also called <i><a href="/wiki/Naiad" title="Naiad">naiads</a></i>, an <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> name for <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">mythological</a> <a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">water nymphs</a>. Some entomologists have said that the terms larva, nymph and naiad<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> should be used according to the developmental mode classification (hemimetabolous, paurometabolous or holometabolous) but others have pointed out that there is no real confusion.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In older literature, these were sometimes referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Heterometaboly" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterometaboly">heterometabolous</a> insects, as their adult and immature stages live in different <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environments</a> (<a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_animal" title="Terrestrial animal">terrestrial</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Aquatic_animal" title="Aquatic animal">aquatic</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_Egg_Hypothesis">Second Egg Hypothesis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymph_(biology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Second Egg Hypothesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pheasant_Tail_Nymph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Pheasant_Tail_Nymph.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="122" /></a><figcaption>The 'Pheasant Tail Nymph' attracts trout by imitating a brown aquatic insect larva.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1628, English physician <a href="/wiki/William_Harvey" title="William Harvey">William Harvey</a> published <i>An Anatomical Disquisition on the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals.</i> In his writing, Harvey hypothesized that the pupal stage in insects was the result of imperfect eggs.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While some eggs produced smaller versions of fully-matured insects known as nymphs, others created intermediate forms. Thus, these intermediate forms must go through a second egg stage to reach their adult form. This hypothesis attempts to explain the developmental differences between hemimetabolous and holometabolous metamorphosis. Though there is little evidence supporting Harvey's hypothesis, it is still significant to modern research in nymphs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Please clarify the preceding statement or statements with a good explanation from a reliable source. (April 2024)">how?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_with_humans">Relationship with humans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymph_(biology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Relationship with humans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Fly_fishing" title="Fly fishing">fly fishing</a> with artificial flies, this stage of aquatic insects is the basis for an entire series of representative patterns for trout.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They account for over half of the fishing fly patterns regularly used in the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymph_(biology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia of Entomology Ed. John L. Capinera. Dordrecht, London, Springer. 2008, 2nd Ed. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-6242-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-6242-1">978-1-4020-6242-1</a> (Print) 978-1-4020-6359-6 (Online)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruman1999" class="citation journal cs1">Truman, James (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140131002221/http://scholar.google.com/">"The origins of insect metamorphosis"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>401</b> (6752): 447–52. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Natur.401..447T">1999Natur.401..447T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F46737">10.1038/46737</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10519548">10519548</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4327078">4327078</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/">the original</a> on 2014-01-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=The+origins+of+insect+metamorphosis&amp;rft.volume=401&amp;rft.issue=6752&amp;rft.pages=447-52&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F46737&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4327078%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10519548&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Natur.401..447T&amp;rft.aulast=Truman&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymph+%28biology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton,_David2009" class="citation web cs1">Britton, David (9 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://australianmuseum.net.au/metamorphosis-a-remarkable-change">"Metamorphosis: a remarkable change"</a>. Australian Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Metamorphosis%3A+a+remarkable+change&amp;rft.pub=Australian+Museum&amp;rft.date=2009-07-09&amp;rft.au=Britton%2C+David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustralianmuseum.net.au%2Fmetamorphosis-a-remarkable-change&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymph+%28biology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBybeeHansenBüsseCahill_Wightman2015" class="citation journal cs1">Bybee, Seth M.; Hansen, Quinn; Büsse, Sebastian; Cahill Wightman, Haley M.; Branham, Marc A. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fsyen.12136">"For consistency's sake: the precise use of larva, nymph and naiad within Insecta: The use of larva, nymph and naiad within Insecta"</a>. <i>Systematic Entomology</i>. <b>40</b> (4): 667–670. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fsyen.12136">10.1111/syen.12136</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:83922500">83922500</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Systematic+Entomology&amp;rft.atitle=For+consistency%27s+sake%3A+the+precise+use+of+larva%2C+nymph+and+naiad+within+Insecta%3A+The+use+of+larva%2C+nymph+and+naiad+within+Insecta&amp;rft.volume=40&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=667-670&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fsyen.12136&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A83922500%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Bybee&amp;rft.aufirst=Seth+M.&amp;rft.au=Hansen%2C+Quinn&amp;rft.au=B%C3%BCsse%2C+Sebastian&amp;rft.au=Cahill+Wightman%2C+Haley+M.&amp;rft.au=Branham%2C+Marc+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fsyen.12136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymph+%28biology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedeiStys2016" class="citation journal cs1">Redei, David; Stys, Pavel (July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fsyen.12177">"Larva, nymph and naiad - for accuracy's sake"</a>. <i>Systematic Entomology</i>. <b>41</b> (3): 505–510. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016SysEn..41..505R">2016SysEn..41..505R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fsyen.12177">10.1111/syen.12177</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-6970">0307-6970</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:87053533">87053533</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Systematic+Entomology&amp;rft.atitle=Larva%2C+nymph+and+naiad+-+for+accuracy%27s+sake.&amp;rft.volume=41&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=505-510&amp;rft.date=2016-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fsyen.12177&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A87053533%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0307-6970&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016SysEn..41..505R&amp;rft.aulast=Redei&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Stys%2C+Pavel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fsyen.12177&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymph+%28biology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTutt1897" class="citation journal cs1">Tutt, J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+South+London+Entomological+%26+Natural+History+Society&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nature+of+Metamorphosis&amp;rft.pages=20-27&amp;rft.date=1897&amp;rft.aulast=Tutt&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fproceedingsofsou18981900sout%2Fpage%2Fn191%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymph+%28biology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin2004" class="citation web cs1">Austin, Matthew (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theflystop.com/fly-fishing-flies-discount/nymphs">"Nymph patterns of flies"</a>. San Diego: theflystop.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nymph+patterns+of+flies&amp;rft.place=San+Diego&amp;rft.pub=theflystop.com&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Austin&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theflystop.com%2Ffly-fishing-flies-discount%2Fnymphs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymph+%28biology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymph_(biology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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