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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Dhāraṇī</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 16 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="ধারণী – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধারণী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C3%A1ran%C3%AD" title="Dháraní – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dháraní" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharani" title="Dharani – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dharani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharani" title="Dharani – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dharani" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharani" title="Dharani – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dharani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharani" title="Dharani – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dharani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="धारणी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धारणी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Dhāraṇī – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dhāraṇī" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC" title="陀羅尼 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="陀羅尼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88" title="다라니 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다라니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Dhāraṇī – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dhāraṇī" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharani" title="Dharani – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dharani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharani" title="Dharani – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dharani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharani" title="Dharani – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dharani" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF" title="தாரணி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாரணி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC" title="陀羅尼 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="陀羅尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1207590#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&oldid=26193283" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&id=26193283&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDh%25C4%2581ra%25E1%25B9%2587%25C4%25AB"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDh%25C4%2581ra%25E1%25B9%2587%25C4%25AB"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dharani" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1207590" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:11th-century_Buddhist_Pancaraksa_manuscript_of_8th-century_original,_Pali_script,_text_on_spells,_benefits_and_goddess_rituals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/11th-century_Buddhist_Pancaraksa_manuscript_of_8th-century_original%2C_Pali_script%2C_text_on_spells%2C_benefits_and_goddess_rituals.jpg/280px-11th-century_Buddhist_Pancaraksa_manuscript_of_8th-century_original%2C_Pali_script%2C_text_on_spells%2C_benefits_and_goddess_rituals.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/11th-century_Buddhist_Pancaraksa_manuscript_of_8th-century_original%2C_Pali_script%2C_text_on_spells%2C_benefits_and_goddess_rituals.jpg/420px-11th-century_Buddhist_Pancaraksa_manuscript_of_8th-century_original%2C_Pali_script%2C_text_on_spells%2C_benefits_and_goddess_rituals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/11th-century_Buddhist_Pancaraksa_manuscript_of_8th-century_original%2C_Pali_script%2C_text_on_spells%2C_benefits_and_goddess_rituals.jpg/560px-11th-century_Buddhist_Pancaraksa_manuscript_of_8th-century_original%2C_Pali_script%2C_text_on_spells%2C_benefits_and_goddess_rituals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2485" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>Manuskrip Buddha 'Pancaraksa' abad ke-11 dalam aksara Pala. Ini adalah teks 'dharani' tentang mantra, manfaat, dan ritual dewi.</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="width:17.5em;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#ffd068;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Buddhisme" title="Kategori:Buddhisme"><span style="color:#8B7B8B">seri</span></a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ffd068;"><b><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" title="Dharmacakra"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/110px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/165px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/220px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="697" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_Buddhisme" title="Daftar istilah Buddhisme">Istilah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_terkait_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel terkait Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis besar</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme" title="Sejarah Buddhisme">Sejarah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_menurut_negara" title="Buddhisme menurut negara">Penyebaran</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_Buddhisme" title="Garis waktu Buddhisme">Garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis" title="Sidang Buddhis">Sidang Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Buddhisme_di_sepanjang_Jalur_Sutra" title="Penyebaran Buddhisme di sepanjang Jalur Sutra">Jalur Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunduran_Buddhisme_di_anak_benua_India" title="Kemunduran Buddhisme di anak benua India">Anak benua India</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_awal" class="mw-disambig" title="Buddhisme awal">Buddhisme awal</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_prasektarian" title="Buddhisme prasektarian">Prasektarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhis_awal" title="Aliran Buddhis awal">Aliran awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81s%C4%81%E1%B9%81ghika" title="Mahāsāṁghika">Mahāsāṁghika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthavira_nik%C4%81ya" title="Sthavira nikāya">Sthaviravāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis_awal" title="Kitab Buddhis awal">Kitab awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">Nikāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80gama_(Buddhisme)" title="Āgama (Buddhisme)">Āgama</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Benua" title="Benua">Benua</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tenggara" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Timur" title="Buddhisme di Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Timur_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_dunia_Barat" title="Buddhisme di dunia Barat">Dunia Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Oseania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Oseania (halaman belum tersedia)">Oseania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Benua_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Benua Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Afrika" title="Buddhisme di Afrika">Afrika</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Populasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Populasi">Populasi</a> signifikan</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Tiongkok" title="Buddhisme di Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Thailand" title="Buddhisme di Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Jepang" title="Buddhisme di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Myanmar" title="Buddhisme di Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhisme di Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Vietnam" title="Buddhisme di Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Kamboja" title="Buddhisme di Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Korea" title="Buddhisme di Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Taiwan" title="Buddhisme di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme_di_India" title="Sejarah Buddhisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Laos" title="Buddhisme di Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Buddhisme di Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Singapura" title="Buddhisme di Singapura">Singapura</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" 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Dhammakaya">Dhammakāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Siwa-Buddha" title="Ajaran Siwa-Buddha">Siwa-Buddha</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka" title="Tripitaka">Tripitaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis" title="Kitab Buddhis">Kitab</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da#Kitab_Suci" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Subkomentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Sastra Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Kitab_suci" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajrayana#Kitab_suci" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tionghoa" title="Tripitaka Tionghoa">Tripitaka Tionghoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Taish%C5%8D" title="Tripitaka Taishō">Tripitaka Taishō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tibet" title="Tripitaka Tibet">Tripitaka Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Kangyur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Tengyur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dhāraṇī</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebuddhaan" title="Kebuddhaan">Buddha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha saat ini dan keluarga:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Siddhattha Gotama">Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat_Buddha_Gotama" title="Mukjizat Buddha Gotama">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakya_(klan)" title="Sakya (klan)">Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Keluarga Siddhattha Gotama">Keluarga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana" title="Śuddhodana">Śuddhodana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81y%C4%81" title="Māyā">Māyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81paj%C4%81pat%C4%AB_Gotam%C4%AB" title="Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī">Pajāpatī Gotamī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasodhar%C4%81" title="Yasodharā">Yasodharā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rāhula</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">4 tempat suci utama:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbin%C4%AB" title="Lumbinī">Lumbinī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya">Buddhagayā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnath" title="Sarnath">Isipatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kusinārā</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha penting sebelumnya:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABpa%E1%B9%85kara" title="Dīpaṅkara">Dīpaṅkara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipass%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipassī (halaman belum tersedia)">Vipassī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikh%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhī (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikhī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessabh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessabhū (halaman belum tersedia)">Vessabhū</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakusandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakusandha (halaman belum tersedia)">Kakusandha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%E1%B9%87%C4%81gamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koṇāgamana (halaman belum tersedia)">Koṇāgamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassapa" title="Kassapa">Kassapa</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha selanjutnya:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metteyya" title="Metteyya">Metteyya</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bawahan:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewa_(Buddhisme)" title="Dewa (Buddhisme)">Dewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_(Buddhisme)" title="Brahma (Buddhisme)">Brahma</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Praktik" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajrayana#Praktik" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Buddha_Kebijaksanaan" title="Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan">Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairocana" title="Vairocana">Vairocana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%E1%B9%A3obhya" title="Akṣobhya">Akṣobhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Ratnasaṁbhava">Ratnasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoghasiddhi" title="Amoghasiddhi">Amoghasiddhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Padmasaṁbhava">Padmasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyaguru" title="Bhaiṣajyaguru">Bhaiṣajyaguru</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bodhisatwa terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Bodhisatwa" title="Daftar Bodhisatwa">Daftar Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awalokiteswara" title="Awalokiteswara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra" title="Samantabhadra">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Vajrapāṇi">Vajrapāṇi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darma#Buddhisme" title="Darma">Dhamma</a></li><li>Ajaran</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia">Empat Kebenaran Mulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilaksana" title="Trilaksana">Trilaksana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidakkekalan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidakkekalan (Buddhisme)">Ketidakkekalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penderitaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penderitaan (Buddhisme)">Penderitaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanpa_atma" title="Tanpa atma">Tanpa atma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pandangan (Buddhisme)">Pandangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titthiya" title="Titthiya">Titthiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuhanan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Ketuhanan dalam Buddhisme">Ketuhanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niy%C4%81ma" title="Niyāma">Niyāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Keyakinan dalam Buddhisme">Keyakinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triratna" title="Triratna">Triratna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(Buddhisme)" title="Pancasila (Buddhisme)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ra" title="Māra">Māra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Karma dalam Buddhisme">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunculan_Bersebab" title="Kemunculan Bersebab">Kemunculan Bersebab</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gugusan_(Buddhisme)" title="Gugusan (Buddhisme)">Gugusan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Materi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesadaran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesadaran (Buddhisme)">Kesadaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persepsi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persepsi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Persepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perasaan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perasaan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85kh%C4%81ra" title="Saṅkhāra">Saṅkhāra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsur_(Buddhisme)" title="Unsur (Buddhisme)">Unsur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landasan_indra" title="Landasan indra">Landasan indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loka_(Buddhisme)" title="Loka (Buddhisme)">Loka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punarbawa" title="Punarbawa">Punarbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsara_(Buddhisme)" title="Samsara (Buddhisme)">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhi%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Abhiññā">Abhiññā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faktor_mental" title="Faktor mental">Faktor mental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengotor_batin" title="Pengotor batin">Pengotor batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noda_batin" title="Noda batin">Noda batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belenggu_(Buddhisme)" title="Belenggu (Buddhisme)">Belenggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rintangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Rintangan (Buddhisme)">Rintangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekuatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kekuatan (Buddhisme)">Kekuatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasrat_(Buddhisme)" title="Hasrat (Buddhisme)">Hasrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu kehausan (Buddhisme)">Keserakahan (Nafsu kehausan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Kebencian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delusi_(Buddhisme)" title="Delusi (Buddhisme)">Delusi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidaktahuan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidaktahuan (Buddhisme)">Ketidaktahuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemelekatan (Buddhisme)">Kemelekatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_penuh_(Buddhisme)" title="Perhatian penuh (Buddhisme)">Perhatian penuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita">Paramita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Malu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)" title="Takut (Buddhisme)">Takut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81na#Buddhisme" title="Dāna">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sila_(Buddhisme)" title="Sila (Buddhisme)">Sila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditasi_(Buddhisme)" title="Meditasi (Buddhisme)">Meditasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samatha-vipassan%C4%81" title="Samatha-vipassanā">Samatha-vipassanā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80n%C4%81p%C4%81nasati" title="Ānāpānasati">Ānāpānasati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satipa%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satipaṭṭhāna (halaman belum tersedia)">Satipaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penolakan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penolakan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Penolakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijaksanaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebijaksanaan (Buddhisme)">Kebijaksanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_(Buddhisme)" title="Energi (Buddhisme)">Energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesabaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesabaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesabaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebenaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebenaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebulatan_tekad_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebulatan tekad (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebulatan tekad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmavih%C4%81ra" title="Brahmavihāra">Brahmavihāra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme)">Cinta kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belas_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Belas kasih (Buddhisme)">Belas kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpati_(Buddhisme)" title="Simpati (Buddhisme)">Simpati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenangan (Buddhisme)">Ketenangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_batin_(Buddhisme)" title="Keseimbangan batin (Buddhisme)">Keseimbangan batin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astasila" title="Astasila">Astasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakti_(Buddhisme)" title="Bakti (Buddhisme)">Bakti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja_(Buddhisme)" title="Puja (Buddhisme)">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaskara_(Buddhisme)" title="Namaskara (Buddhisme)">Namaskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradaksina" title="Pradaksina">Pradaksina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindapata" title="Pindapata">Pindapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelimpahan_jasa" title="Pelimpahan jasa">Pelimpahan jasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziarah_(Buddhisme)" title="Ziarah (Buddhisme)">Ziarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Buddhisme)" title="Sādhu (Buddhisme)">Sādhu</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_(Buddhisme)" title="Majelis (Buddhisme)">Majelis</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta" title="Sāriputta">Sāriputta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moggall%C4%81na" title="Moggallāna">Moggallāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_murid_utama_Buddha" title="Sepuluh murid utama Buddha">10 murid utama Buddha Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinaya" title="Vinaya">Vinaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabbajj%C4%81" title="Pabbajjā">Pabbajjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasampad%C4%81" title="Upasampadā">Upasampadā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> Jenis penganut</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81vaka" title="Sāvaka">Sāvaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasaka-upasika" title="Upasaka-upasika">Upasaka-upasika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappiya" title="Kappiya">Kappiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADhas%C4%ABlan%C4%AB" title="Aṭṭhasīlanī">Aṭṭhasīlanī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayalay" title="Sayalay">Sayalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanera-samaneri" title="Samanera-samaneri">Samanera-samaneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksu" title="Biksu">Biksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksuni" title="Biksuni">Biksuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaly%C4%81%E1%B9%87amitta" title="Kalyāṇamitta">Kalyāṇamitta</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Empat_tingkat_kemuliaan" title="Empat tingkat kemuliaan">4 tingkat kemuliaan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotapana" title="Sotapana">Sotapana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakadagami" title="Sakadagami">Sakadagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagami" title="Anagami">Anagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arahat" title="Arahat">Arahat</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Tempat_ibadah_Buddhisme" title="Tempat ibadah Buddhisme">Tempat ibadah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wihara" title="Wihara">Wihara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaung" title="Kyaung">Kyaung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_(Buddhisme)" title="Sima (Buddhisme)">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuti_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuti (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetiya" title="Cetiya">Cetiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi" title="Candi">Candi</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Buddhis" title="Hari raya Buddhis">Hari raya</a></li><li>Peringatan</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waisak" title="Waisak">Waisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80s%C4%81%E1%B8%B7ha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Āsāḷha Pūjā">Āsāḷha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81gha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Māgha Pūjā">Māgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E1%B9%ADhina" title="Kaṭhina">Kaṭhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Abhidhamma" title="Hari Abhidhamma">Hari Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya</a></li><li>Masyarakat</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/60px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/90px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/120px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_aborsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan aborsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Aborsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_agama-agama_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan agama-agama Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama-agama Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anikonisme_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Anikonisme dalam Buddhisme">Anikonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomisme_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomisme Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Atomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_dan_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baháʼí dan Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis">Bendera Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhar%C5%ABpa" title="Buddharūpa">Buddharūpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Terjun_Aktif" title="Buddhisme Terjun Aktif">Buddhisme Terjun Aktif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_bunuh_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan bunuh diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Bunuh diri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan demokrasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmacakra">Dharmacakra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_dunia_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan dunia Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Buddhis" title="Ekonomi Buddhis">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Buddhis" title="Filsafat Buddhis">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_filsafat_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan filsafat Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Gnostisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Gnostisisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnostisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Helenistik" title="Buddhisme Helenistik">Helenistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidangan_Buddhis" title="Hidangan Buddhis">Hidangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Hinduisme" title="Buddhisme dan Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_humanistik" title="Buddhisme humanistik">Humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Buddhisme dan ilmu pengetahuan">Ilmu pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Jainisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Jainisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Jainisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kasta (halaman belum tersedia)">Kasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kecerdasan_buatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kecerdasan buatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecerdasan buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kekerasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kekerasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekerasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Kekristenan" title="Buddhisme dan Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaruh_Buddhisme_terhadap_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaruh Buddhisme terhadap Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbandingan_Buddhisme_dengan_Kekristenan" title="Perbandingan Buddhisme dengan Kekristenan">Perbandingan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_masturbasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan masturbasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masturbasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme_Buddhis" title="Modernisme Buddhis">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navay%C4%81na" title="Navayāna">Navayāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_orientasi_seksual" title="Buddhisme dan orientasi seksual">Orientasi seksual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan_dalam_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perempuan dalam Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Perempuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_psikologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan psikologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Psikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_seksualitas" title="Buddhisme dan seksualitas">Seksualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_sekuler" title="Buddhisme sekuler">Sekularisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_rupa_Buddhisme" title="Seni rupa Buddhisme">Seni rupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Buddhis" title="Sosialisme Buddhis">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Teosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Teosofi (halaman belum tersedia)">Teosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarisme_Buddhis" title="Vegetarisme Buddhis">Vegetarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhis_Yahudi" title="Buddhis Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Buddhisme" title="Portal:Buddhisme">Portal Buddhisme</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Buddhisme" title="Templat:Buddhisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Buddhisme" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Buddhisme"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Buddhisme&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse hlist" style="border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#FFD700;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mahayana" title="Kategori:Mahayana">seri</a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#FFD700;"><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna"><span style="color:#A0522D">Buddhisme Mahāyāna</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teratai, salah satu dari delapan simbol keberuntungan dalam Mahāyāna"><img alt="Teratai, salah satu dari delapan simbol keberuntungan dalam Mahāyāna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg/150px-Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg/225px-Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg/300px-Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center">Ajaran</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebuddhaan" title="Kebuddhaan">Kebuddhaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhicitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodhicitta (halaman belum tersedia)">Bodhicitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benih_Kebuddhaan" title="Benih Kebuddhaan">Benih Kebuddhaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Upāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradnyaparamita" title="Pradnyaparamita">Prajñāpāramitā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81ram%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pāramī">Pāramitā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81" title="Śūnyatā">Śūnyatā</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajaran_dua_kebenaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajaran dua kebenaran (halaman belum tersedia)">Ajaran dua kebenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogacara" title="Yogacara">Yogacara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikaya" title="Trikaya">Trikaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triyana (halaman belum tersedia)">Triyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekay%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekayāna (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekayāna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sila_Bodhisatwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sila Bodhisatwa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sila Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikrar_Bodhisatwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikrar Bodhisatwa (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikrar Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bh%C5%ABmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhūmi (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhūmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_murni" title="Tanah murni">Tanah murni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabaswara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabaswara (halaman belum tersedia)">Prabaswara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dhāraṇī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triprawartana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triprawartana (halaman belum tersedia)">Triprawartana</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_Gotama" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Gotama">Sakyamuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Buddha" title="Adi Buddha">Adi Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%E1%B9%A3obhya" title="Akṣobhya">Akṣobhya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praj%C3%B1%C4%81p%C4%81ramit%C4%81_Dev%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prajñāpāramitā Devī (halaman belum tersedia)">Prajñāpāramitā Devī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyaguru" title="Bhaiṣajyaguru">Bhaiṣajyaguru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairocana" title="Vairocana">Vairocana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Vajrapāṇi">Vajrapāṇi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrasattva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrasattva (halaman belum tersedia)">Vajrasattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitreya" class="mw-redirect" title="Maitreya">Maitreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80k%C4%81%C5%9Bagarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ākāśagarbha (halaman belum tersedia)">Ākāśagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra" title="Samantabhadra">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_(Bodhisatwa)" title="Tara (Bodhisatwa)">Tara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhluk_murka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhluk murka (halaman belum tersedia)">Makhluk murka</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutra_Mahayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutra Mahayana (halaman belum tersedia)">Sutra Mahayana</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pradnyaparamita" title="Pradnyaparamita">Sūtra Prajñāpāramitā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra_Teratai" title="Sutra Teratai">Sūtra Teratai</a></li> <li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none"><a href="/wiki/Sutra_Avatamsaka" title="Sutra Avatamsaka">Sūtra Avataṃsaka</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Mah%C4%81ratnak%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Mahāratnakūṭa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Mahāratnakūṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Mah%C4%81sa%E1%B9%83nip%C4%81ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Mahāsaṃnipāta (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Mahāsaṃnipāta</a></li> <li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Vimalakirti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Vimalakirti (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Vimalakirti</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Tanah_Murni#Sutra_Tanah_Murni" title="Buddhisme Tanah Murni">Sūtra Tanah Murni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalitawistara" title="Lalitawistara">Sūtra Lalitavistara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Sam%C4%81dhir%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Samādhirāja (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Samādhirāja</a></li> <li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandhinirmocana_Sutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandhinirmocana Sutra (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Saṃdhinirmocana</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABtra_Tath%C4%81gatagarbha" title="Sūtra Tathāgatagarbha">Sūtra Tathāgatagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_%C5%9Ar%C4%ABm%C4%81l%C4%81dev%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Śrīmālādevī (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Śrīmālādevī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Mah%C4%81parinirv%C4%81%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Mahāparinirvāṇa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Mahāparinirvāṇa</a></li> <li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_%C5%9A%C5%ABra%E1%B9%85gama_Sam%C4%81dhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Śūraṅgama Samādhi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Śūraṅgama Samādhi</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra_Lankawatara" title="Sutra Lankawatara">Sūtra Laṅkāvatāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Ghanavy%C5%ABha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Ghanavyūha (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Ghanavyūha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra_Cahaya_Emas" title="Sutra Cahaya Emas">Sūtra Cahaya Emas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Tath%C4%81gataguhyaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Tathāgataguhyaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Tathāgataguhyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_K%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Davy%C5%ABha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Kāraṇḍavyūha (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Kāraṇḍavyūha</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhisme#Mahāyāna" title="Aliran Buddhisme">Subaliran utama</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madhyamaka" title="Madhyamaka">Mādhyamaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogacara" title="Yogacara">Yogācāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Han" title="Buddhisme Han">Buddhisme Han</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Chan" title="Buddhisme Chan">Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai" title="Tiantai">Tiantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayan" title="Huayan">Huayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Tanah_Murni" title="Buddhisme Tanah Murni">Tanah Murni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo_Guang_Shan" title="Fo Guang Shan">Fo Guang Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzu_Chi" title="Tzu Chi">Tzu Chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa_Gu_Shan" title="Fa Gu Shan">Fa Gu Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chung_Tai_Shan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chung Tai Shan (halaman belum tersedia)">Chung Tai Shan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendai" title="Tendai">Tendai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Nichiren" title="Buddhisme Nichiren">Nichiren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Shingon" title="Buddhisme Shingon">Shingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Tibet" title="Buddhisme Tibet">Buddhisme Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzogchen" title="Dzogchen">Dzogchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyingma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyingma (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyingma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadam (halaman belum tersedia)">Kadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagyu" title="Kagyu">Kagyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakya_(aliran)" title="Sakya (aliran)">Sakya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelug" title="Gelug">Gelug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonang (halaman belum tersedia)">Jonang</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center">Tokoh penting</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna" title="Nagarjuna">Nāgārjuna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aswagosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aswagosa (halaman belum tersedia)">Aśvaghoṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryadewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aryadewa (halaman belum tersedia)">Āryadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokaksema_(biksu)" title="Lokaksema (biksu)">Lokakṣema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kum%C4%81raj%C4%ABva" title="Kumārajīva">Kumārajīva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asanga" title="Asanga">Asaṅga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasubandhu" title="Vasubandhu">Vasubandhu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sthiramati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sthiramati (halaman belum tersedia)">Sthiramati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhap%C4%81lita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhapālita (halaman belum tersedia)">Buddhapālita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dign%C4%81ga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dignāga (halaman belum tersedia)">Dignāga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavaviveka" title="Bhavaviveka">Bhāvaviveka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmak%C4%ABrti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmakīrti">Dharmakīrti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candrakirti" title="Candrakirti">Candrakīrti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhiyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhiyi (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma">Bodhidharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng">Huineng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandao" title="Shandao">Shandao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fazang (halaman belum tersedia)">Fazang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoghavajra" title="Amoghavajra">Amoghavajra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saich%C5%8D" title="Saichō">Saichō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%ABkai" title="Kūkai">Kūkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantideva" title="Shantideva">Shāntideva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%81ntarak%E1%B9%A3ita" title="Śāntarakṣita">Śāntarakṣita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonhyo" title="Wonhyo">Wŏnhyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazu_Daoyi" title="Mazu Daoyi">Mazu Daoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinul (halaman belum tersedia)">Jinul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahui_Zonggao" title="Dahui Zonggao">Dahui Zonggao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongzhi_Zhengjue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongzhi Zhengjue (halaman belum tersedia)">Hongzhi Zhengjue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dnen" title="Hōnen">Hōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinran" title="Shinran">Shinran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dōgen">Dōgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichiren" title="Nichiren">Nichiren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Aa%E1%B9%85karanandana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śaṅkaranandana (halaman belum tersedia)">Śaṅkaranandana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vir%C5%ABpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virūpa (halaman belum tersedia)">Virūpa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratn%C4%81kara%C5%9B%C4%81nti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnākaraśānti (halaman belum tersedia)">Ratnākaraśānti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhayakaragupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhayakaragupta (halaman belum tersedia)">Abhayākaragupta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Nāropā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atisha" title="Atisha">Atisha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakya_Pandita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakya Pandita (halaman belum tersedia)">Sakya Pandita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolpopa_Sherab_Gyaltsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen (halaman belum tersedia)">Dolpopa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangjung_Dorje,_Karmapa_Lama_Ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangjung Dorje, Karmapa Lama Ketiga (halaman belum tersedia)">Rangjung Dorje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je_Tsongkhapa" title="Je Tsongkhapa">Tsongkhapa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longchenpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longchenpa (halaman belum tersedia)">Longchenpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuin_Ekaku" title="Hakuin Ekaku">Hakuin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanshan_Deqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanshan Deqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Hanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixu" title="Taixu">Taixu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.T._Suzuki" title="D.T. Suzuki">D.T. Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng-yen" title="Sheng-yen">Sheng-yen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso (Dalai Lama ke-14)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%ADch_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_H%E1%BA%A1nh" title="Thích Nhất Hạnh">Thích Nhất Hạnh</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center">Tradisi regional</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Tiongkok" title="Buddhisme di Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Taiwan" title="Buddhisme di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Jepang" title="Buddhisme di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Korea" title="Buddhisme di Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Vietnam" title="Buddhisme di Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Tibet" title="Buddhisme Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Nepal" title="Buddhisme di Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_Newar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme Newar (halaman belum tersedia)">Newar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Bhutan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_dunia_Barat" title="Buddhisme di dunia Barat">Dunia Barat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Buddhisme_Mahayana" title="Templat:Buddhisme Mahayana"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Buddhisme_Mahayana" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Buddhisme Mahayana"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Buddhisme_Mahayana&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Dhāraṇī</span></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a>; <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Dewanagari" title="Aksara Dewanagari">Dewanagari</a>: धारणी) adalah darasan <a href="/wiki/Buddhis" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhis">Buddhis</a>, kode <a href="/wiki/Mnemonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Mnemonik">mnemonik</a>, puji-pujian, bacaan atau <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a> yang biasanya terdiri dari frasa <a href="/wiki/Sanskerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Pali" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali">Pali</a>. <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Dhāraṇī</span></i> dipercaya sebagai pelindung dan memiliki kekuatan untuk mendatangkan <a href="/wiki/Pahala" title="Pahala">pahala</a> bagi umat Buddha, terutama aliran <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana">Mahāyāna</a>. Darani merupakan bagian utama dari literatur Buddhis yang bersejarah.<sup id="cite_ref-mcbride2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcbride2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Winternitz1996p370_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winternitz1996p370-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavidson2009101-102_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavidson2009101-102-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Darasan ini berakar dalam literatur Vedic Sanskrit,<sup id="cite_ref-Alper1991_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alper1991-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan banyak yang ditulis dalam skrip <a href="/wiki/Sansekerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sansekerta">Sanskerta</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Siddham" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Siddham">aksara Siddham</a><sup id="cite_ref-mullersiddhamtrans_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mullersiddhamtrans-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta ditransliterasikan ke dalam syair berbahasa Mandarin, Korea, Jepang dan lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bedini1994p69_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedini1994p69-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mcbride2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mcbride2004_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Richard McBride (2004). Robert Buswell, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L34YAAAAIAAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of Buddhism</i></a>. Macmillan Reference. hlm. 21, 180, 217–218, 253. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-02-865718-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-02-865718-9">978-0-02-865718-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Buddhism&rft.pages=21%2C+180%2C+217-218%2C+253&rft.pub=Macmillan+Reference&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-02-865718-9&rft.au=Richard+McBride&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL34YAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winternitz1996p370-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Winternitz1996p370_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Moriz Winternitz (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lgz1eMhu0JsC"><i>A History of Indian Literature: Buddhist literature and Jaina literature</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. hlm. 369–374 with footnotes. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-81-208-0265-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-81-208-0265-0">978-81-208-0265-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Indian+Literature%3A+Buddhist+literature+and+Jaina+literature&rft.pages=369-374+with+footnotes&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-81-208-0265-0&rft.au=Moriz+Winternitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLgz1eMhu0JsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavidson2009101-102-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavidson2009101-102_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavidson2009">Davidson 2009</a>, hlm. 101-102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alper1991-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alper1991_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Frits Staal (1991). Harvey P. Alper, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V8Upy4ApG_oC"><i>Understanding Mantras</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. hlm. 59–66. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-81-208-0746-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-81-208-0746-4">978-81-208-0746-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Mantras&rft.pages=59-66&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-81-208-0746-4&rft.au=Frits+Staal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV8Upy4ApG_oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mullersiddhamtrans-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mullersiddhamtrans_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">F Max Muller; Bunyiu Nanjio (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RKJHAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA22"><i>Anecdota Oxoniensia: Buddhist texts from Japan, edited by F.M. Müller. 1881-1884, Vol 1, Part 3</i></a>. Oxford University Press. hlm. 22–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anecdota+Oxoniensia%3A+Buddhist+texts+from+Japan%2C+edited+by+F.M.+M%C3%BCller.+1881-1884%2C+Vol+1%2C+Part+3&rft.pages=22-25&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1881&rft.au=F+Max+Muller&rft.au=Bunyiu+Nanjio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRKJHAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA2-PA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Helen J. Baroni (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=smNM4ElP3XgC&pg=PA66"><i>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism</i></a>. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. hlm. 66. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8239-2240-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8239-2240-6">978-0-8239-2240-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+Zen+Buddhism&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group%2C+Inc&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8239-2240-6&rft.au=Helen+J.+Baroni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsmNM4ElP3XgC%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert Gimello (2010). Phyllis Granoff and Koichi Shinohara, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f22MMuUrOaUC"><i>Images in Asian Religions: Text and Contexts</i></a>. University of British Columbia Press. hlm. 229–231. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7748-5980-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7748-5980-6">978-0-7748-5980-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+in+Asian+Religions%3A+Text+and+Contexts&rft.pages=229-231&rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-5980-6&rft.au=Robert+Gimello&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df22MMuUrOaUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bedini1994p69-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bedini1994p69_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Silvio A. Bedini (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xdVkzs6iI1YC"><i>The Trail of Time: Time Measurement with Incense in East Asia</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 69–84. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-37482-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-37482-8">978-0-521-37482-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Trail+of+Time%3A+Time+Measurement+with+Incense+in+East+Asia&rft.pages=69-84&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-521-37482-8&rft.au=Silvio+A.+Bedini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxdVkzs6iI1YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Braarvig, Jens (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/issue/view/1020">Dhāraṇī and Pratibhāna: Memory and Eloquence of the Bodhisattvas</a>, Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 8 (1), 17-30</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buswell_Jr." title="Robert Buswell Jr.">Buswell, Robert Jr</a>; <a href="/wiki/Donald_S._Lopez,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Donald S. Lopez, Jr.">Lopez, Donald S. Jr.</a>, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ"><i>Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism</i></a>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. hlm. 241–242. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780691157863" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780691157863">9780691157863</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princeton+Dictionary+of+Buddhism.&rft.place=Princeton%2C+NJ&rft.pages=241-242&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780691157863&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDXN2AAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCopp2014" class="citation book">Copp, Paul (2014). <i>The Body Incantatory: Spells and the Ritual Imagination in Medieval Chinese Buddhism</i>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-231-53778-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-231-53778-0">978-0-231-53778-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Body+Incantatory%3A+Spells+and+the+Ritual+Imagination+in+Medieval+Chinese+Buddhism&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-231-53778-0&rft.aulast=Copp&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2009" class="citation journal">Davidson, Ronald M. (2009). "Studies in Dhāraṇī Literature I: Revisiting the Meaning of the Term Dhāraṇī". <i>Journal of Indian Philosophy</i>. Springer Nature. <b>37</b> (2): 97–147. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10781-008-9054-8">10.1007/s10781-008-9054-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Indian+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Studies+in+Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB+Literature+I%3A+Revisiting+the+Meaning+of+the+Term+Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=97-147&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10781-008-9054-8&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Ronald+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2014" class="citation journal">Davidson, Ronald M. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150602122121/http://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1102&context=religiousstudies-facultypubs">"Studies in Dhāraṇī Literature II: Pragmatics of Dhāraṇīs"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</i>. <b>77</b>: 5–61. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0041977X13000943">10.1017/S0041977X13000943</a>. Archived from the original on 2015-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies&rft.atitle=Studies+in+Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB+Literature+II%3A+Pragmatics+of+Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%ABs&rft.volume=77&rft.pages=5-61&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0041977X13000943&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Ronald+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.fairfield.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1102%26context%3Dreligiousstudies-facultypubs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></li> <li>McBride, Richard, D., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512102517/http://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/viewFile/8958/2851">Dharani and Spells in Medieval China</a>, Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 28 (1), 85-114, 2005</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNattier1992" class="citation journal">Nattier, Jan (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029190717/http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/ojs/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8800/2707">"The Heart Sūtra: A Chinese Apocryphal Text?"</a>. <i>Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies</i>. <b>15</b> (2). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/ojs/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8800/2707">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Association+of+Buddhist+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Heart+S%C5%ABtra%3A+A+Chinese+Apocryphal+Text%3F&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Nattier&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Fjiabs%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F8800%2F2707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Red Pine. <i>The Heart Sutra: The Womb of the Buddhas</i> (2004) Shoemaker & Hoard. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-59376-009-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-59376-009-4">1-59376-009-4</a></li> <li>Yiengpruksawan, Mimi Hall (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libweb5.princeton.edu/visualmaterials/pulc/pulcv48n_3.pdf">One millionth of a Buddha: the Hyakumanto Dharani in the Scheide Library</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Maret 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup>, Princeton University Library Chronicle 48 : 224-38</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Toganoo, Shozui (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jeb1947/1971/96/1971_96_L95/_pdf/-char/ja">"The Symbol-system of Shingon Buddhism (1)"</a>. <i>Journal of Esoteric Buddhism</i>. <b>96</b>: 95–70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Esoteric+Buddhism&rft.atitle=The+Symbol-system+of+Shingon+Buddhism+%281%29&rft.volume=96&rft.pages=95-70&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Toganoo&rft.aufirst=Shozui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Farticle%2Fjeb1947%2F1971%2F96%2F1971_96_L95%2F_pdf%2F-char%2Fja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Toganoo, Shozui (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jeb1947/1971/97/1971_97_L73/_pdf/-char/en">"The Symbol-system of Shingon Buddhism (2)"</a>. <i>Journal of Esoteric Buddhism</i>. <b>97</b>: 73–53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Esoteric+Buddhism&rft.atitle=The+Symbol-system+of+Shingon+Buddhism+%282%29&rft.volume=97&rft.pages=73-53&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Toganoo&rft.aufirst=Shozui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Farticle%2Fjeb1947%2F1971%2F97%2F1971_97_L73%2F_pdf%2F-char%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=182209&partId=1">Dharani stamp, Kashmir, 7thC-8thC</a>, British Museum</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/dictio/kouko/hyakuman.html">What is a One Million Pagoda?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925095711/https://www.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/dictio/kouko/hyakuman.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2019-09-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Kyoto National Museum, Japan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndl.go.jp/exhibit/50/html/catalog/c002-002-m.html">Pictures of 8th-century dharanis</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Maret 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup>, National Diet Library, Japan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/44955">百万塔・百万塔陀羅尼, Hyakumanto and Invocation</a>, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" 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