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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Theravāda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theravāda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Theravāda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Theravāda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Theravāda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Theravāda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sepuluh_jenis_paramita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sepuluh_jenis_paramita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sepuluh jenis paramita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sepuluh_jenis_paramita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tiga_tingkat_paramita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiga_tingkat_paramita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Tiga tingkat paramita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiga_tingkat_paramita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paramita_dan_kebajikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paramita_dan_kebajikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Paramita dan kebajikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paramita_dan_kebajikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mahayana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahayana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mahayana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mahayana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Mahayana</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mahayana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Enam_jenis_paramita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enam_jenis_paramita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Enam jenis paramita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enam_jenis_paramita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Empat_jenis_paramita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Empat_jenis_paramita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Empat jenis paramita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Empat_jenis_paramita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paramita</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 42 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Парамита – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парамита" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%EA%A9%BB" title="ပါႏရမီႏဆီပါꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပါႏရမီႏဆီပါꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="পারমিতা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারমিতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ramit%C3%A1" title="Páramitá – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Páramitá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81ramit%C4%81" title="Pāramitā – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pāramitā" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81ramit%C4%81" title="Pāramitā – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pāramitā" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfekteco_(budhismo)" title="Perfekteco (budhismo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perfekteco (budhismo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81ramit%C4%81" title="Pāramitā – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pāramitā" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cletavad_toimingud" title="Ületavad toimingud – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ületavad toimingud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="کمال‌یابی‌ها – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمال‌یابی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81ramit%C4%81" title="Pāramitā – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pāramitā" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paramita" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94" title="פרמיטה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרמיטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पारमिता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पारमिता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paramita" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ramita" title="Páramita – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Páramita" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81ramit%C4%81" title="Pāramitā – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pāramitā" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C" title="波羅蜜 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="波羅蜜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" title="바라밀 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바라밀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paramita" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%B3%E1%80%85%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA" title="ပါရမဳစှ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါရမဳစှ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पारमिता – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पारमिता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE" title="ပါရမီ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါရမီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पारमिता – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पारमिता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पारमिता – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पारमिता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paramita" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paramita" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paramita" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramitas" title="Paramitas – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paramitas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Парамита – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парамита" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savr%C5%A1enost_(budizam)" title="Savršenost (budizam) – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Savršenost (budizam)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="පාරමිතා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාරමිතා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Савршеност (будизам) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Савршеност (будизам)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paramita" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="บารมี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บารมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Парамита – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Парамита" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Параміта – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Параміта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba-la-m%E1%BA%ADt-%C4%91a" title="Ba-la-mật-đa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ba-la-mật-đa" 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data-title="波羅密" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q828201#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paramita" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Paramita&id=26582515&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParamita"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParamita"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Paramita"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Paramita&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q828201" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%81ram%C4%AB&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Pāramī">Pāramī</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">Kebajikan (Buddhisme)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Bodhisattva_Helping.jpeg"><img resource="/wiki/Berkas:Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Bodhisattva_Helping.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Bodhisattva_Helping.jpeg/220px-Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Bodhisattva_Helping.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Bodhisattva_Helping.jpeg/330px-Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Bodhisattva_Helping.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Bodhisattva_Helping.jpeg/440px-Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Bodhisattva_Helping.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Seorang <a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">bodhisatta</a> yang sedang membantu banyak makhluk lainnya, sebagai usaha untuk menyempurnakan <i>pāramī</i>. Manuskrip daun lontar. Nalanda, Bihar, India.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="width:17.5em;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#ffd068;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Buddhisme" title="Kategori:Buddhisme"><span style="color:#8B7B8B">seri</span></a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ffd068;"><b><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" title="Dharmacakra"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/110px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/165px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/220px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="697" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_Buddhisme" title="Daftar istilah Buddhisme">Istilah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_terkait_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel terkait Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis besar</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme" title="Sejarah Buddhisme">Sejarah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_menurut_negara" title="Buddhisme menurut negara">Penyebaran</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_Buddhisme" title="Garis waktu Buddhisme">Garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis" title="Sidang Buddhis">Sidang Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Buddhisme_di_sepanjang_Jalur_Sutra" title="Penyebaran Buddhisme di sepanjang Jalur Sutra">Jalur Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunduran_Buddhisme_di_anak_benua_India" title="Kemunduran Buddhisme di anak benua India">Anak benua India</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_awal" class="mw-disambig" title="Buddhisme awal">Buddhisme awal</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_prasektarian" title="Buddhisme prasektarian">Prasektarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhis_awal" title="Aliran Buddhis awal">Aliran awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81s%C4%81%E1%B9%81ghika" title="Mahāsāṁghika">Mahāsāṁghika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthavira_nik%C4%81ya" title="Sthavira nikāya">Sthaviravāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis_awal" title="Kitab Buddhis awal">Kitab awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">Nikāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80gama_(Buddhisme)" title="Āgama (Buddhisme)">Āgama</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Benua" title="Benua">Benua</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tenggara" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Timur" title="Buddhisme di Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Timur_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_dunia_Barat" title="Buddhisme di dunia Barat">Dunia Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Oseania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Oseania (halaman belum tersedia)">Oseania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Benua_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Benua Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Afrika" title="Buddhisme di Afrika">Afrika</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Populasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Populasi">Populasi</a> signifikan</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Tiongkok" title="Buddhisme di Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Thailand" title="Buddhisme di Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Jepang" title="Buddhisme di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Myanmar" title="Buddhisme di Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhisme di Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Vietnam" title="Buddhisme di Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Kamboja" title="Buddhisme di Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Korea" title="Buddhisme di Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Taiwan" title="Buddhisme di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme_di_India" title="Sejarah Buddhisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Laos" title="Buddhisme di Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Buddhisme di Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Singapura" title="Buddhisme di Singapura">Singapura</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhisme" title="Aliran Buddhisme">Aliran</a></li><li>Tradisi</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsensus_pemersatu_Therav%C4%81da_dan_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Konsensus pemersatu Theravāda dan Mahāyāna">Konsensus pemersatu</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Arus_utama" title="Arus utama">Arus utama</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">Sinkretis</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Buddhayana_Indonesia" title="Majelis Buddhayana Indonesia">Buddhayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridharma" title="Tridharma">Tridharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Maitreya" class="mw-disambig" title="Aliran Maitreya">Aliran Maitreya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikuanisme" title="Ikuanisme">Yīguàndào</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_Le_Da_Dao" title="Mi Le Da Dao">Mílèdàdào</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Dhammakaya" title="Tradisi Dhammakaya">Dhammakāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Siwa-Buddha" title="Ajaran Siwa-Buddha">Siwa-Buddha</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka" title="Tripitaka">Tripitaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis" title="Kitab Buddhis">Kitab</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da#Kitab_Suci" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Subkomentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Sastra Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Kitab_suci" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajrayana#Kitab_suci" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tionghoa" title="Tripitaka Tionghoa">Tripitaka Tionghoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Taish%C5%8D" title="Tripitaka Taishō">Tripitaka Taishō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tibet" title="Tripitaka Tibet">Tripitaka Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Kangyur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Tengyur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Dhāraṇī">Dhāraṇī</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebuddhaan" title="Kebuddhaan">Buddha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha saat ini dan keluarga:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Siddhattha Gotama">Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat_Buddha_Gotama" title="Mukjizat Buddha Gotama">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakya_(klan)" title="Sakya (klan)">Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Keluarga Siddhattha Gotama">Keluarga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana" title="Śuddhodana">Śuddhodana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81y%C4%81" title="Māyā">Māyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81paj%C4%81pat%C4%AB_Gotam%C4%AB" title="Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī">Pajāpatī Gotamī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasodhar%C4%81" title="Yasodharā">Yasodharā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rāhula</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">4 tempat suci utama:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbin%C4%AB" title="Lumbinī">Lumbinī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya">Buddhagayā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnath" title="Sarnath">Isipatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kusinārā</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha penting sebelumnya:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABpa%E1%B9%85kara" title="Dīpaṅkara">Dīpaṅkara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipass%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipassī (halaman belum tersedia)">Vipassī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikh%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhī (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikhī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessabh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessabhū (halaman belum tersedia)">Vessabhū</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakusandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakusandha (halaman belum tersedia)">Kakusandha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%E1%B9%87%C4%81gamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koṇāgamana (halaman belum tersedia)">Koṇāgamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassapa" title="Kassapa">Kassapa</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha selanjutnya:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metteyya" title="Metteyya">Metteyya</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bawahan:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewa_(Buddhisme)" title="Dewa (Buddhisme)">Dewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_(Buddhisme)" title="Brahma (Buddhisme)">Brahma</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Praktik" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajrayana#Praktik" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Buddha_Kebijaksanaan" title="Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan">Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairocana" title="Vairocana">Vairocana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%E1%B9%A3obhya" title="Akṣobhya">Akṣobhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Ratnasaṁbhava">Ratnasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoghasiddhi" title="Amoghasiddhi">Amoghasiddhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Padmasaṁbhava">Padmasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyaguru" title="Bhaiṣajyaguru">Bhaiṣajyaguru</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bodhisatwa terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Bodhisatwa" title="Daftar Bodhisatwa">Daftar Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awalokiteswara" title="Awalokiteswara">Avalokiteśvara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwan_Im" title="Kwan Im">Kwan Im</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra" title="Samantabhadra">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Vajrapāṇi">Vajrapāṇi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darma#Buddhisme" title="Darma">Dhamma</a></li><li>Ajaran</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia">Empat Kebenaran Mulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilaksana" title="Trilaksana">Trilaksana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidakkekalan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidakkekalan (Buddhisme)">Ketidakkekalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penderitaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penderitaan (Buddhisme)">Penderitaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanpa_atma" title="Tanpa atma">Tanpa atma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pandangan (Buddhisme)">Pandangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titthiya" title="Titthiya">Titthiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuhanan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Ketuhanan dalam Buddhisme">Ketuhanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niy%C4%81ma" title="Niyāma">Niyāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Keyakinan dalam Buddhisme">Keyakinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triratna" title="Triratna">Triratna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(Buddhisme)" title="Pancasila (Buddhisme)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ra" title="Māra">Māra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Karma dalam Buddhisme">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunculan_Bersebab" title="Kemunculan Bersebab">Kemunculan Bersebab</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gugusan_(Buddhisme)" title="Gugusan (Buddhisme)">Gugusan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Materi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesadaran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesadaran (Buddhisme)">Kesadaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persepsi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persepsi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Persepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perasaan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perasaan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85kh%C4%81ra" title="Saṅkhāra">Saṅkhāra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsur_(Buddhisme)" title="Unsur (Buddhisme)">Unsur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landasan_indra" title="Landasan indra">Landasan indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loka_(Buddhisme)" title="Loka (Buddhisme)">Loka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punarbawa" title="Punarbawa">Punarbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsara_(Buddhisme)" title="Samsara (Buddhisme)">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhi%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Abhiññā">Abhiññā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faktor_mental" title="Faktor mental">Faktor mental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengotor_batin" title="Pengotor batin">Pengotor batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noda_batin" title="Noda batin">Noda batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belenggu_(Buddhisme)" title="Belenggu (Buddhisme)">Belenggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rintangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Rintangan (Buddhisme)">Rintangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekuatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kekuatan (Buddhisme)">Kekuatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasrat_(Buddhisme)" title="Hasrat (Buddhisme)">Hasrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu kehausan (Buddhisme)">Keserakahan (Nafsu kehausan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Kebencian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delusi_(Buddhisme)" title="Delusi (Buddhisme)">Delusi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidaktahuan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidaktahuan (Buddhisme)">Ketidaktahuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemelekatan (Buddhisme)">Kemelekatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_penuh_(Buddhisme)" title="Perhatian penuh (Buddhisme)">Perhatian penuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paramita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Malu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)" title="Takut (Buddhisme)">Takut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81na#Buddhisme" title="Dāna">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sila_(Buddhisme)" title="Sila (Buddhisme)">Sila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditasi_(Buddhisme)" title="Meditasi (Buddhisme)">Meditasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samatha-vipassan%C4%81" title="Samatha-vipassanā">Samatha-vipassanā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80n%C4%81p%C4%81nasati" title="Ānāpānasati">Ānāpānasati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satipa%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satipaṭṭhāna (halaman belum tersedia)">Satipaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penolakan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penolakan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Penolakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijaksanaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebijaksanaan (Buddhisme)">Kebijaksanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_(Buddhisme)" title="Energi (Buddhisme)">Energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesabaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesabaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesabaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebenaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebenaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebulatan_tekad_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebulatan tekad (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebulatan tekad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmavih%C4%81ra" title="Brahmavihāra">Brahmavihāra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme)">Cinta kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belas_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Belas kasih (Buddhisme)">Belas kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpati_(Buddhisme)" title="Simpati (Buddhisme)">Simpati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenangan (Buddhisme)">Ketenangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_batin_(Buddhisme)" title="Keseimbangan batin (Buddhisme)">Keseimbangan batin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astasila" title="Astasila">Astasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakti_(Buddhisme)" title="Bakti (Buddhisme)">Bakti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja_(Buddhisme)" title="Puja (Buddhisme)">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaskara_(Buddhisme)" title="Namaskara (Buddhisme)">Namaskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradaksina" title="Pradaksina">Pradaksina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindapata" title="Pindapata">Pindapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelimpahan_jasa" title="Pelimpahan jasa">Pelimpahan jasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziarah_(Buddhisme)" title="Ziarah (Buddhisme)">Ziarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Buddhisme)" title="Sādhu (Buddhisme)">Sādhu</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_(Buddhisme)" title="Majelis (Buddhisme)">Majelis</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta" title="Sāriputta">Sāriputta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moggall%C4%81na" title="Moggallāna">Moggallāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_murid_utama_Buddha" title="Sepuluh murid utama Buddha">10 murid utama Buddha Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinaya" title="Vinaya">Vinaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabbajj%C4%81" title="Pabbajjā">Pabbajjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasampad%C4%81" title="Upasampadā">Upasampadā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> Jenis penganut</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81vaka" title="Sāvaka">Sāvaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasaka-upasika" title="Upasaka-upasika">Upasaka-upasika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappiya" title="Kappiya">Kappiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADhas%C4%ABlan%C4%AB" title="Aṭṭhasīlanī">Aṭṭhasīlanī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayalay" title="Sayalay">Sayalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanera-samaneri" title="Samanera-samaneri">Samanera-samaneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksu" title="Biksu">Biksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksuni" title="Biksuni">Biksuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaly%C4%81%E1%B9%87amitta" title="Kalyāṇamitta">Kalyāṇamitta</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Empat_tingkat_kemuliaan" title="Empat tingkat kemuliaan">4 tingkat kemuliaan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotapana" title="Sotapana">Sotapana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakadagami" title="Sakadagami">Sakadagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagami" title="Anagami">Anagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arahat" title="Arahat">Arahat</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Tempat_ibadah_Buddhisme" title="Tempat ibadah Buddhisme">Tempat ibadah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wihara" title="Wihara">Wihara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaung" title="Kyaung">Kyaung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_(Buddhisme)" title="Sima (Buddhisme)">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuti_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuti (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetiya" title="Cetiya">Cetiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi" title="Candi">Candi</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Buddhis" title="Hari raya Buddhis">Hari raya</a></li><li>Peringatan</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waisak" title="Waisak">Waisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80s%C4%81%E1%B8%B7ha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Āsāḷha Pūjā">Āsāḷha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81gha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Māgha Pūjā">Māgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E1%B9%ADhina" title="Kaṭhina">Kaṭhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Abhidhamma" title="Hari Abhidhamma">Hari Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya</a></li><li>Masyarakat</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/60px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/90px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/120px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_aborsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan aborsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Aborsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_agama-agama_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan agama-agama Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama-agama Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anikonisme_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Anikonisme dalam Buddhisme">Anikonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomisme_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomisme Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Atomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_dan_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baháʼí dan Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis">Bendera Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhar%C5%ABpa" title="Buddharūpa">Buddharūpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Terjun_Aktif" title="Buddhisme Terjun Aktif">Buddhisme Terjun Aktif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_bunuh_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan bunuh diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Bunuh diri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan demokrasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmacakra">Dharmacakra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_dunia_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan dunia Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Buddhis" title="Ekonomi Buddhis">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Buddhis" title="Filsafat Buddhis">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_filsafat_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan filsafat Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Gnostisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Gnostisisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnostisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Helenistik" title="Buddhisme Helenistik">Helenistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidangan_Buddhis" title="Hidangan Buddhis">Hidangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Hinduisme" title="Buddhisme dan Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_humanistik" title="Buddhisme humanistik">Humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Buddhisme dan ilmu pengetahuan">Ilmu pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Jainisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Jainisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Jainisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kasta (halaman belum tersedia)">Kasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kecerdasan_buatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kecerdasan buatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecerdasan buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kekerasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kekerasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekerasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Kekristenan" title="Buddhisme dan Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaruh_Buddhisme_terhadap_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaruh Buddhisme terhadap Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbandingan_Buddhisme_dengan_Kekristenan" title="Perbandingan Buddhisme dengan Kekristenan">Perbandingan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_masturbasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan masturbasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masturbasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme_Buddhis" title="Modernisme Buddhis">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navay%C4%81na" title="Navayāna">Navayāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_orientasi_seksual" title="Buddhisme dan orientasi seksual">Orientasi seksual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan_dalam_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perempuan dalam Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Perempuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_psikologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan psikologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Psikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_seksualitas" title="Buddhisme dan seksualitas">Seksualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_sekuler" title="Buddhisme sekuler">Sekularisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_rupa_Buddhisme" title="Seni rupa Buddhisme">Seni rupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Buddhis" title="Sosialisme Buddhis">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Teosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Teosofi (halaman belum tersedia)">Teosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarisme_Buddhis" title="Vegetarisme Buddhis">Vegetarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhis_Yahudi" title="Buddhis Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Buddhisme" title="Portal:Buddhisme">Portal Buddhisme</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Buddhisme" title="Templat:Buddhisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Buddhisme" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Buddhisme"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Buddhisme&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a>, <b>paramita</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pali" title="Bahasa Pali">Pali</a>: <i>pāramī, pāramitā</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a>: पारमिता, <i>pāramitā</i>), juga disebut sebagai <b>kesempurnaan</b>, adalah kualitas sifat-sifat luhur yang umumnya dikaitkan dengan makhluk yang tercerahkan. <i>Pāramī</i> dan <i>pāramitā</i> keduanya adalah istilah dalam bahasa Pali, tetapi <a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">kepustakaan Pali</a> lebih banyak menggunakan istilah <i>pāramī</i>, sedangkan kitab-kitab <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna">Mahayana</a> umumnya menggunakan istilah Sanskerta <i>pāramitā.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam aliran <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a>, <i><b>pāramī</b></i> merupakan akumulasi puncak dari <a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">kebajikan</a> yang diaspirasikan untuk pencapaian <a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Pāramī</i> didasarkan pada sepuluh jenis paramita yang tertulis dalam kitab <a href="/wiki/Buddhava%E1%B9%81sa" title="Buddhavaṁsa">Buddhavaṁsa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cariy%C4%81pi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Cariyāpiṭaka">Cariyāpiṭaka</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_P%C4%81li" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripitaka Pāli">Tripitaka Pāli</a>. Sepuluh <i>pāramī</i> memiliki tiga tingkatan untuk setiap kualitasnya, membentuk suatu daftar yang berisi tiga puluh jenis <i>pāramī</i>, yaitu <i>pāramī</i> (biasa), <i>upa-pāramī</i> (menengah atau lebih tinggi), dan <i>paramattha-pāramī</i> (hakiki) yang disempurnakan secara berbeda tergantung niat dan objeknya. <i>Pāramī</i> juga dibedakan dari <a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">kebajikan</a> (<i>puñña</i>) berdasarkan kondisi batin yang mendasarinya. </p><p>Dalam aliran <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>, <i><b>pāramitā</b></i> merupakan "dasar pelatihan" bagi mereka yang ingin mencapai <a href="/wiki/Kecerahan_(Buddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecerahan (Buddhisme)">kecerahan</a>. <i>Pāramitā</i> didasarkan pada daftar enam jenis paramita dalam Prajñapāramitā Sūtra dan empat jenis paramita lainnya dalam Daśabhūmika Sūtra yang tertulis di <a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tionghoa" title="Tripitaka Tionghoa">Tripitaka Tionghoa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theravāda"><span id="Therav.C4.81da"></span>Theravāda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Theravāda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Theravāda"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#f6d971;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Theravada" title="Kategori:Theravada">seri</a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#f6d971;"><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda"><span style="color:#cc5500">Buddhisme Theravāda</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Buddhism_dham_jak.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dharmachakra"><img alt="Dharmachakra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/100px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/150px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/200px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Sejarah</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Pertama" title="Sidang Buddhis Pertama">Sidang Buddhis Pertama</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~543 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_prasektarian" title="Buddhisme prasektarian">Prasektarian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~543-250 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Kedua" title="Sidang Buddhis Kedua">Sidang Buddhis Kedua</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~383 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthavira_nik%C4%81ya" title="Sthavira nikāya">Sthaviravāda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~383 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhis_awal" title="Aliran Buddhis awal">Aliran awal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~250 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Ketiga" title="Sidang Buddhis Ketiga">Sidang Buddhis Ketiga</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~250 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibhajjav%C4%81da" title="Vibhajjavāda">Vibhajjavāda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~240 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambapa%E1%B9%87%E1%B9%87iya" title="Tambapaṇṇiya">Tambapaṇṇiya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maha_Viharaya_Anuradhapura" title="Maha Viharaya Anuradhapura">Mahāvihāra</a>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(~240 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Keempat" title="Sidang Buddhis Keempat">Sidang Buddhis Keempat</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~100 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABpava%E1%B9%81sa" title="Dīpavaṁsa">Dīpavaṁsa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~300-400 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81va%E1%B9%81sa" title="Mahāvaṁsa">Mahāvaṁsa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~500-600 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Kelima" title="Sidang Buddhis Kelima">Sidang Buddhis Kelima</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1871 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pali_Text_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pali Text Society (halaman belum tersedia)">Pali Text Society</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1881 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidang_Buddhis_Keenam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidang Buddhis Keenam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sidang Buddhis Keenam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954 M)</span></li></ul> </li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Tokoh penting</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81%E1%B9%87aka" title="Bhāṇaka">Bhāṇaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhaghosa" title="Buddhaghosa">Buddhaghosa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhadatta" title="Buddhadatta">Buddhadatta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dhammap%C4%81la" title="Dhammapāla">Dhammapāla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81kassapa_(abad_ke-12)" title="Mahākassapa (abad ke-12)">Mahākassapa (abad ke-12)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta_(abad_ke-12)" title="Sāriputta (abad ke-12)">Sāriputta (abad ke-12)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80cariya_Anuruddha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ācariya Anuruddha (halaman belum tersedia)">Ācariya Anuruddha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moggaliputtatissa" title="Moggaliputtatissa">Moggaliputtatissa</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;"><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Kepustakaan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakanonika_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Parakanonika (Theravāda)">Parakanonika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Subkomentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visuddhimagga" title="Visuddhimagga">Visuddhimagga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhidhammatthasa%E1%B9%85gaha" title="Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha">Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhidhamm%C4%81vat%C4%81ra" title="Abhidhammāvatāra">Abhidhammāvatāra</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;"><a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">Ordo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Nikāya)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 2px 6px;background-color:#fbe8a2;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85gha_Therav%C4%81da_Indonesia" title="Saṅgha Theravāda Indonesia">Saṅgha Theravāda Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammayuttika_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Dhammayuttika Nikāya">Dhammayuttika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shwegyin_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Shwegyin Nikāya">Shwegyin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thudhamma_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thudhamma Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Thudhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Mahā Nikāya">Mahā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 2px 6px;background-color:#fbe8a2;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Thailand" title="Buddhisme di Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Laos" title="Buddhisme di Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Kamboja" title="Buddhisme di Kamboja">Kamboja</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Mahā Nikāya">Mahā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammayuttika_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Dhammayuttika Nikāya">Dhammayuttika</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 2px 6px;background-color:#fbe8a2;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Myanmar" title="Buddhisme di Myanmar">Myanmar</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thudhamma_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thudhamma Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Thudhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shwegyin_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Shwegyin Nikāya">Shwegyin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81dv%C4%81ra_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahādvāra Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahādvāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%ABladv%C4%81ra_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mūladvāra Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Mūladvāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ve%E1%B8%B7uvana_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veḷuvana Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Veḷuvana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaukchaung-dv%C4%81ra_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaukchaung-dvāra Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Anaukchaung-dvāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hngettwin_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hngettwin Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Hngettwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga%E1%B9%87avimutti_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaṇavimutti Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaṇavimutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammayuttika_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Dhammayuttika Nikāya">Dhammayuttika</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 2px 6px;background-color:#fbe8a2;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhisme di Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarapura%E2%80%93R%C4%81ma%C3%B1%C3%B1a_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amarapura–Rāmañña Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Amarapura–Rāmañña</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siam Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Siam</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 2px 6px;background-color:#fbe8a2;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Bangladesh" title="Buddhisme di Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%E1%B9%85ghar%C4%81ja_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saṅgharāja Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Saṅgharāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81sthabir_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahāsthabir Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahāsthabir</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Tradisi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pariyatti,_pa%E1%B9%ADipatti,_pa%E1%B9%ADivedha" title="Pariyatti, paṭipatti, paṭivedha">Pariyatti, paṭipatti, paṭivedha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Buddhisme)" title="Sādhu (Buddhisme)">Sādhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhidhamma_Therav%C4%81da" title="Abhidhamma Theravāda">Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassa" title="Vassa">Vassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%81" title="Pavāraṇā">Pavāraṇā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Hutan_Thai" title="Tradisi Hutan Thai">Hutan Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Hutan_Sri_Lanka" title="Tradisi Hutan Sri Lanka">Hutan Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Vipassan%C4%81" title="Gerakan Vipassanā">Gerakan Vipassanā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Esoteris_Selatan" title="Buddhisme Esoteris Selatan">Theravāda Esoteris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Dhammakaya" title="Tradisi Dhammakaya">Dhammakāya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Perayaan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waisak" title="Waisak">Vesākha Pūjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81gha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Māgha Pūjā">Māgha Pūjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80s%C4%81%E1%B8%B7ha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Āsāḷha Pūjā">Āsāḷha Pūjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E1%B9%ADhina" title="Kaṭhina">Kaṭhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Abhidhamma" title="Hari Abhidhamma">Hari Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Perguruan tinggi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahamakut_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahamakut Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">MBU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University (halaman belum tersedia)">MCRU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Buddhist_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Buddhist College (halaman belum tersedia)">IBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Therav%C4%81da_Buddhist_Missionary_University" title="International Theravāda Buddhist Missionary University">ITBMU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Pariyatti_Sasana_University,_Mandalay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Pariyatti Sasana University, Mandalay (halaman belum tersedia)">SPSU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhist_and_Pali_University_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka (halaman belum tersedia)">BPU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preah_Sihanouk_Raja_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preah Sihanouk Raja Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">Sihanouk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preah_Sihamoni_Raja_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preah Sihamoni Raja Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">Sihamoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Champasak_Sangha_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champasak Sangha College (halaman belum tersedia)">CSC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangha_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangha College (halaman belum tersedia)">Sangha College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekolah_Tinggi_Agama_Buddha_Kertarajasa" title="Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Kertarajasa">Kertarajasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Tinggi_Agama_Buddha_Syailendra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Syailendra (halaman belum tersedia)">Syailendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Nalanda" title="Institut Nalanda">Nalanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhamma_Dipa_International_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhamma Dipa International Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">DDIBU</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Buddhisme_Theravada" title="Templat:Buddhisme Theravada"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Buddhisme_Theravada" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Buddhisme Theravada"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Buddhisme_Theravada&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kitab-kitab <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a> menjelaskan bahwa syarat suatu perbuatan disebut sebagai paramita<i>,</i> bukan sebatas <a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">kebajikan</a> (Pāli: <i>puñña</i>), adalah terpenuhinya lima unsur berikut ini:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>terbebas dari <a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nafsu kehausan">nafsu-kehausan</a> (<i>taṇhā</i>)</li> <li>terbebas dari <a href="/wiki/Kesombongan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesombongan (Buddhisme)">kesombongan</a> (<i>māna</i>)</li> <li>terbebas dari <a href="/wiki/Pandangan-salah" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandangan-salah">pandangan-salah</a> (<i>diṭṭhi</i>)</li> <li>dilakukan atas dasar <a href="/wiki/Belas_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Belas kasih (Buddhisme)">belas kasih</a> (<i>karuṇā</i>)</li> <li>dilakukan dengan cara-cara terampil (<i>upāyakosalla</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sepuluh_jenis_paramita">Sepuluh jenis paramita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sepuluh jenis paramita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sepuluh jenis paramita"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_P%C4%81li" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripitaka Pāli">Tripitaka Pāli</a> aliran <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a>, kitab <a href="/wiki/Buddhava%E1%B9%81sa" title="Buddhavaṁsa">Buddhavaṁsa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cariy%C4%81pi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Cariyāpiṭaka">Cariyāpiṭaka</a> yang merupakan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Khuddaka_Nik%C4%81ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Khuddaka Nikāya">Khuddaka Nikāya</a> menguraikan sepuluh jenis paramita (Pāli: <i>dasa pāramiyo</i>) sebagai berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81na" title="Dāna">Dāna</a> pāramī</i>: kedermawanan, derma, pemberian diri sendiri</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sīla">Sīla</a> pāramī</i>: sila, moralitas, akhlak, perilaku benar</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekkhamma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nekkhamma (halaman belum tersedia)">Nekkhamma</a> pāramī</i>: penolakan, pelepasan, kehidupan monastik</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Praj%C3%B1%C4%81_(Buddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prajñā (Buddhisme)">Paññā</a> pāramī</i>: kebijaksanaan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V%C4%ABrya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vīrya">Viriya</a> pāramī</i>: energi, ketekunan, kekuatan, usaha</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kshanti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kshanti (halaman belum tersedia)">Khanti</a> pāramī</i>: kesabaran, toleransi, penerimaan, ketahanan</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacca (halaman belum tersedia)">Sacca</a> pāramī</i>: kebenaran, kejujuran</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhi%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adhiṭṭhāna (halaman belum tersedia)">Adhiṭṭhāna</a> pāramī</i>: tekad, resolusi</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mett%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Mettā">Mettā</a> pāramī</i>: cinta kasih, niat baik, keramahan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Upekkha" class="mw-redirect" title="Upekkha">Upekkhā</a> pāramī</i>: keseimbangan batin, ketenangan</li></ol> <p>Dua dari kualitas di atas, <i>mettā</i> dan <i>upekkhā</i>, juga merupakan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Brahmavihara" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmavihara">Brahmavihāra</a>, dan dua lainnya–<i>viriya</i> dan <i>upekkhā</i>–merupakan bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tujuh_Faktor_Kecerahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tujuh Faktor Kecerahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Tujuh Faktor Kecerahan</a>. Tiga paramita dalam daftar tersebut, yaitu kebijaksanaan (<i><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Paññā">paññā</a></i>), energi (<i><a href="/wiki/Viriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Viriya">viriya</a></i>), dan kesabaran (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanti (halaman belum tersedia)">khanti</a></i>), dibahas dalam stanza penutup kitab Cariyāpiṭaka,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi tidak ada cerita dalam kitab Cariyāpiṭaka yang disajikan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horner menyatakan bahwa ketiga kesempurnaan terakhir ini "tersirat dalam kitab," yang dirujuk dalam judul-judul cerita dan konteksnya.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tiga_tingkat_paramita">Tiga tingkat paramita</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Tiga tingkat paramita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tiga tingkat paramita"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kitab_komentar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab komentar">Kitab komentar</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Cariy%C4%81pi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Cariyāpiṭaka">Cariyāpiṭaka</a> (sebuah kitab dalam <a href="/wiki/Khuddaka_Nik%C4%81ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Khuddaka Nikāya">Khuddaka Nikāya</a>) karya <a href="/wiki/Dhammap%C4%81la" title="Dhammapāla">Dhammapāla</a> menjelaskan sepuluh jenis paramita dalam tiga tingkatan untuk setiap paramita sehingga berjumlah tiga puluh paramita. Tiga tingkat paramita tersebut adalah <i>pāramī</i> (biasa), <i>upa-pāramī</i> (menengah atau lebih tinggi), dan <i>paramattha-pāramī</i> (hakiki) dengan uraian:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Mendermakan objek-objek eksternal seperti istri, anak, kekayaan, dan harta benda adalah <i>dāna pāramī</i>; <ul><li>mendermakan anggota tubuh (internal), seperti tangan, kaki, dll. adalah <i>dāna upa-pāramī</i>;</li> <li>mendermakan nyawa (internal) adalah <i>dāna paramattha-pāramī</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Demikian pula, menjalankan suatu <a href="/wiki/Silat_Cimande" title="Silat Cimande">sila</a> dan tidak melakukan pelanggaran karena objek-objek eksternal seperti istri, anak, kekayaan, dan harta benda, adalah <i>sīla pāramī</i>; <ul><li>menaati suatu sila dan tidak melakukan pelanggaran karena anggota tubuh (internal), seperti tangan, kaki, dan lain sebagainya, adalah <i>sīla upapāramī</i>;</li> <li>menaati suatu sila dan tidak melakukan pelanggaran demi keselamatan nyawa (internal) adalah <i>sīla paramattha-pāramī</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Melepaskan diri dari <a href="/wiki/Kemelekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemelekatan (Buddhisme)">kemelekatan</a> terhadap objek-objek eksternal dan meninggalkan kehidupan rumah tangga adalah <i>nekkhamma pāramī</i>; <ul><li>memutus kemelekatan pada anggota tubuh (internal), seperti tangan, kaki, dan sebagainya, serta meninggalkan kehidupan rumah tangga, adalah <i>nekkhamma upa-pāramī</i>;</li> <li>memutus kemelekatan terhadap nyawa (internal) dan meninggalkan kehidupan rumah tangga adalah <i>nekkhamma paramattha-pāramī</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Membasmi kemelekatan terhadap objek-objek eksternal dan memutuskan secara sengaja apa yang bermanfaat bagi banyak makhluk dan apa yang tidak adalah <i>paññā pāramī</i>; <ul><li>mencabut kemelekatan terhadap anggota tubuh (internal), seperti tangan, kaki, dan lain sebagainya, dan memutuskan secara sengaja apa yang bermanfaat bagi banyak makhluk dan apa yang tidak adalah <i>paññā upa-pāramī</i>;</li> <li>mencabut kemelekatan terhadap nyawa (internal) dan memutuskan secara sengaja apa yang bermanfaat bagi makhluk hidup dan apa yang tidak adalah <i>paññā paramattha-pāramī</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Berusaha untuk memenuhi dan menjadi mahir dalam penyempurnaan <i>pāramī</i> tersebut di atas dan yang akan disebutkan kemudian adalah <i>vīriya pāramī</i>; <ul><li>berusaha untuk memenuhi dan menyempurnakan <i>upa-pāramī</i> tersebut di atas dan yang akan disebutkan kemudian adalah <i>vīriya upa-pāramī</i>;</li> <li>berusaha untuk memenuhi dan menyempurnakan <i>paramattha-pāramī</i> yang disebutkan di atas dan yang akan disebutkan kemudian adalah <i>vīriya paramattha-pāramī</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Menghadapi <a href="/wiki/Anicca" class="mw-redirect" title="Anicca">perubahan-perubahan</a> yang membahayakan objek-objek eksternal dengan kesabaran adalah <i>khanti pāramī</i>; <ul><li>menghadapi dengan sabar perubahan-perubahan yang membahayakan anggota tubuh (internal), seperti tangan, kaki, dan lain-lain, adalah <i>khanti upa-pāramī</i>;</li> <li>menghadapi dengan sabar perubahan-perubahan yang membahayakan nyawa (internal) adalah <i>khanti paramattha-pāramī</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Tidak meninggalkan kebenaran (dengan berbohong, dsb.) karena objek eksternal adalah <i>sacca pāramī</i>; <ul><li>tidak meninggalkan kebenaran karena anggota tubuh (internal), seperti tangan, kaki, dan lain sebagainya adalah <i>sacca upa-pāramī</i>;</li> <li>tidak meninggalkan kebenaran karena nyawa (internal) adalah <i>sacca paramattha-pāramī</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Tekad yang tidak tergoyahkan meskipun objek-objek eksternal hancur, tetapi tetap berpegang teguh bahwa “<i>paramī</i> seperti <i>dāna</i>, dsb., hanya dapat terpenuhi dengan tekad yang tidak dapat dihancurkan” adalah <i>adhiṭṭhāna pāramī</i>; <ul><li>tekad yang tidak tergoyahkan meskipun anggota tubuh (internal), seperti tangan, kaki, dan lain sebagainya hancur adalah <i>adhiṭṭhāna upa-pāramī</i>;</li> <li>tekad yang tidak tergoyahkan meskipun nyawa (internal) hancur adalah <i>adhiṭṭhāna paramattha-pāramī</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Tidak meninggalkan <a href="/wiki/Cinta_kasih" class="mw-disambig" title="Cinta kasih">cinta kasih</a> terhadap makhluk hidup (terus menerus memenuhi makhluk-makhluk dengan cinta kasih), bahkan jika mereka telah menyebabkan kerusakan pada objek eksternal adalah <i>mettā pāramī</i>; <ul><li>tidak meninggalkan cinta kasih terhadap makhluk hidup, bahkan jika mereka telah menyebabkan kerusakan pada anggota tubuh (internal), seperti tangan, kaki, dan lain sebagainya adalah <i>mettā upa-pāramī</i>;</li> <li>tidak meninggalkan cinta kasih terhadap makhluk hidup, bahkan jika mereka telah menyebabkan kerusakan pada nyawa (internal) adalah <i>mettā paramattha-pāramī</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Menjaga sikap (mental) yang <a href="/wiki/Ketenangseimbangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketenangseimbangan">seimbang</a> terhadap makhluk-makhluk dan <a href="/wiki/Karma_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Karma dalam Buddhisme">perbuatan berkehendak</a> mereka, tanpa memandang apakah aktivitas tersebut bermanfaat atau merugikan objek eksternal kita, adalah <i>upekkhā pāramī</i>; <ul><li>mempertahankan sikap netral terhadap makhluk-makhluk dan perbuatan berkehendak mereka, tanpa memandang apakah aktivitas tersebut bermanfaat atau merugikan anggota tubuh (internal), seperti tangan, kaki, dan lain sebagainya, adalah <i>upekkhā upa-pāramī</i>;</li> <li>mempertahankan sikap netral terhadap makhluk-makhluk dan perbuatan berkehendak mereka, tanpa memandang apakah aktivitas tersebut bermanfaat atau merugikan nyawa (internal) adalah <i>upekkhā paramattha-pāramī</i>.</li></ul></li></ol> <p>Untuk mencapai tingkat <a href="/wiki/Kebuddhaan" title="Kebuddhaan">Kebuddhaan</a> tertinggi (<i>sammāsambuddha</i>), seseorang perlu menyempurnakan seluruh tiga puluh paramita.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paramita_dan_kebajikan">Paramita dan kebajikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Paramita dan kebajikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Paramita dan kebajikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">Kebajikan (Buddhisme)</a></div> <p>Paramita adalah akumulasi puncak dari kebajikan yang diaspirasikan untuk pencapaian <a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a>, alih-alih keuntungan duniawi. Paramita (Pāli: <i>pāramī</i>) berbeda dari kebajikan (Pāli: <i>puñña</i>) dalam arti apabila menghasilkan kelahiran kembali, maka kebajikan yang akan melahirkan makhluk di <a href="/wiki/Alam_Kehidupan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alam Kehidupan">alam-alam</a> tertentu. Kebajikan tidak akan bisa membuat suatu makhluk keluar dari <a href="/wiki/Samsara_(Buddhisme)" title="Samsara (Buddhisme)">samsara</a> karena kebajikan berbuah di dalam samsara. Kebajikan mengendorkan ikatan suatu makhluk di samsara<i>,</i> tidak melepaskannya. Dengan kebajikan, seseorang mendapatkan kehidupan yang baik sehingga mempermudah seseorang untuk belajar (<i><a href="/wiki/Pariyatti" class="mw-redirect" title="Pariyatti">pariyatti</a></i>) dan berlatih meditasi (<i><a href="/wiki/Pa%E1%B9%ADipatti" class="mw-redirect" title="Paṭipatti">paṭipatti</a></i>). Namun, untuk keluar dari <i>saṃsāra,</i> dibutuhkan paramita atau <i>pāramī.</i> Paramita membantu penembusan <a href="/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia">Empat Kebenaran Mulia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pa%E1%B9%ADivedha" class="mw-redirect" title="Paṭivedha">paṭivedha</a></i>) dan pencapaian <a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mahayana">Mahayana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Mahayana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mahayana"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse hlist" style="border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#FFD700;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mahayana" title="Kategori:Mahayana">seri</a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#FFD700;"><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna"><span style="color:#A0522D">Buddhisme Mahāyāna</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teratai, salah satu dari delapan simbol keberuntungan dalam Mahāyāna"><img alt="Teratai, salah satu dari delapan simbol keberuntungan dalam Mahāyāna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg/150px-Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg/225px-Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg/300px-Ashtamangala_Lotus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center">Ajaran</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebuddhaan" title="Kebuddhaan">Kebuddhaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhicitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodhicitta (halaman belum tersedia)">Bodhicitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benih_Kebuddhaan" title="Benih Kebuddhaan">Benih Kebuddhaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nianfo" title="Nianfo">Nianfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikaya" title="Trikaya">Trikaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Upāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradnyaparamita" title="Pradnyaparamita">Prajñāpāramitā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81ram%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pāramī">Pāramitā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81" title="Śūnyatā">Śūnyatā</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajaran_dua_kebenaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajaran dua kebenaran (halaman belum tersedia)">Ajaran dua kebenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogacara" title="Yogacara">Yogacara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triyana (halaman belum tersedia)">Triyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekay%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekayāna (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekayāna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sila_Bodhisatwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sila Bodhisatwa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sila Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikrar_Bodhisatwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikrar Bodhisatwa (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikrar Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bh%C5%ABmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhūmi (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhūmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_murni" title="Tanah murni">Tanah murni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhavati" title="Sukhavati">Sukhavati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhirati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhirati (halaman belum tersedia)">Abhirati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akani%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akaniṣṭha (halaman belum tersedia)">Akaniṣṭha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambhala" class="mw-redirect" title="Shambhala">Shambhala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabaswara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabaswara (halaman belum tersedia)">Prabaswara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Dhāraṇī">Dhāraṇī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triprawartana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triprawartana (halaman belum tersedia)">Triprawartana</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_Gotama" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Gotama">Sakyamuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Buddha" title="Adi Buddha">Adi Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%E1%B9%A3obhya" title="Akṣobhya">Akṣobhya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praj%C3%B1%C4%81p%C4%81ramit%C4%81_Dev%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prajñāpāramitā Devī (halaman belum tersedia)">Prajñāpāramitā Devī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyaguru" title="Bhaiṣajyaguru">Bhaiṣajyaguru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairocana" title="Vairocana">Vairocana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Vajrapāṇi">Vajrapāṇi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrasattva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrasattva (halaman belum tersedia)">Vajrasattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitreya" class="mw-redirect" title="Maitreya">Maitreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80k%C4%81%C5%9Bagarbha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ākāśagarbha (halaman belum tersedia)">Ākāśagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra" title="Samantabhadra">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_(Bodhisatwa)" title="Tara (Bodhisatwa)">Tara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhluk_murka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhluk murka (halaman belum tersedia)">Makhluk murka</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutra_Mahayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutra Mahayana (halaman belum tersedia)">Sutra Mahayana</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pradnyaparamita" title="Pradnyaparamita">Sūtra Prajñāpāramitā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra_Teratai" title="Sutra Teratai">Sūtra Teratai</a></li> <li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none"><a href="/wiki/Sutra_Avatamsaka" title="Sutra Avatamsaka">Sūtra Avataṃsaka</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Mah%C4%81ratnak%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Mahāratnakūṭa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Mahāratnakūṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Mah%C4%81sa%E1%B9%83nip%C4%81ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Mahāsaṃnipāta (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Mahāsaṃnipāta</a></li> <li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Vimalakirti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Vimalakirti (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Vimalakirti</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Tanah_Murni#Sutra_Tanah_Murni" title="Buddhisme Tanah Murni">Sūtra Tanah Murni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalitawistara" title="Lalitawistara">Sūtra Lalitavistara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Sam%C4%81dhir%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Samādhirāja (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Samādhirāja</a></li> <li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandhinirmocana_Sutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandhinirmocana Sutra (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Saṃdhinirmocana</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABtra_Tath%C4%81gatagarbha" title="Sūtra Tathāgatagarbha">Sūtra Tathāgatagarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_%C5%9Ar%C4%ABm%C4%81l%C4%81dev%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Śrīmālādevī (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Śrīmālādevī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Mah%C4%81parinirv%C4%81%E1%B9%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Mahāparinirvāṇa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Mahāparinirvāṇa</a></li> <li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_%C5%9A%C5%ABra%E1%B9%85gama_Sam%C4%81dhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Śūraṅgama Samādhi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Śūraṅgama Samādhi</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra_Lankawatara" title="Sutra Lankawatara">Sūtra Laṅkāvatāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Ghanavy%C5%ABha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Ghanavyūha (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Ghanavyūha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra_Cahaya_Emas" title="Sutra Cahaya Emas">Sūtra Cahaya Emas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_Tath%C4%81gataguhyaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Tathāgataguhyaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Tathāgataguhyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABtra_K%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Davy%C5%ABha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūtra Kāraṇḍavyūha (halaman belum tersedia)">Sūtra Kāraṇḍavyūha</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhisme#Mahāyāna" title="Aliran Buddhisme">Subaliran utama</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madhyamaka" title="Madhyamaka">Mādhyamaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogacara" title="Yogacara">Yogācāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Han" title="Buddhisme Han">Buddhisme Han</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Chan" title="Buddhisme Chan">Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai" title="Tiantai">Tiantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayan" title="Huayan">Huayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Tanah_Murni" title="Buddhisme Tanah Murni">Tanah Murni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo_Guang_Shan" title="Fo Guang Shan">Fo Guang Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzu_Chi" title="Tzu Chi">Tzu Chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa_Gu_Shan" title="Fa Gu Shan">Fa Gu Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chung_Tai_Shan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chung Tai Shan (halaman belum tersedia)">Chung Tai Shan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendai" title="Tendai">Tendai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Nichiren" title="Buddhisme Nichiren">Nichiren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Shingon" title="Buddhisme Shingon">Shingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Tibet" title="Buddhisme Tibet">Buddhisme Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzogchen" title="Dzogchen">Dzogchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyingma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyingma (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyingma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadam (halaman belum tersedia)">Kadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagyu" title="Kagyu">Kagyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakya_(aliran)" title="Sakya (aliran)">Sakya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelug" title="Gelug">Gelug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonang (halaman belum tersedia)">Jonang</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center">Tokoh penting</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna" title="Nagarjuna">Nāgārjuna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aswagosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aswagosa (halaman belum tersedia)">Aśvaghoṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryadewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aryadewa (halaman belum tersedia)">Āryadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokaksema_(biksu)" title="Lokaksema (biksu)">Lokakṣema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kum%C4%81raj%C4%ABva" title="Kumārajīva">Kumārajīva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asanga" title="Asanga">Asaṅga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasubandhu" title="Vasubandhu">Vasubandhu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sthiramati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sthiramati (halaman belum tersedia)">Sthiramati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhap%C4%81lita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhapālita (halaman belum tersedia)">Buddhapālita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dign%C4%81ga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dignāga (halaman belum tersedia)">Dignāga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavaviveka" title="Bhavaviveka">Bhāvaviveka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmak%C4%ABrti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmakīrti">Dharmakīrti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candrakirti" title="Candrakirti">Candrakīrti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhiyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhiyi (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma">Bodhidharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huineng" title="Huineng">Huineng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandao" title="Shandao">Shandao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fazang (halaman belum tersedia)">Fazang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoghavajra" title="Amoghavajra">Amoghavajra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saich%C5%8D" title="Saichō">Saichō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%ABkai" title="Kūkai">Kūkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantideva" title="Shantideva">Shāntideva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%81ntarak%E1%B9%A3ita" title="Śāntarakṣita">Śāntarakṣita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonhyo" title="Wonhyo">Wŏnhyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazu_Daoyi" title="Mazu Daoyi">Mazu Daoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinul (halaman belum tersedia)">Jinul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahui_Zonggao" title="Dahui Zonggao">Dahui Zonggao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongzhi_Zhengjue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongzhi Zhengjue (halaman belum tersedia)">Hongzhi Zhengjue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dnen" title="Hōnen">Hōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinran" title="Shinran">Shinran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dōgen">Dōgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichiren" title="Nichiren">Nichiren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Aa%E1%B9%85karanandana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śaṅkaranandana (halaman belum tersedia)">Śaṅkaranandana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vir%C5%ABpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virūpa (halaman belum tersedia)">Virūpa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratn%C4%81kara%C5%9B%C4%81nti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratnākaraśānti (halaman belum tersedia)">Ratnākaraśānti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhayakaragupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhayakaragupta (halaman belum tersedia)">Abhayākaragupta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Nāropā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atisha" title="Atisha">Atisha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakya_Pandita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakya Pandita (halaman belum tersedia)">Sakya Pandita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolpopa_Sherab_Gyaltsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen (halaman belum tersedia)">Dolpopa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangjung_Dorje,_Karmapa_Lama_Ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangjung Dorje, Karmapa Lama Ketiga (halaman belum tersedia)">Rangjung Dorje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je_Tsongkhapa" title="Je Tsongkhapa">Tsongkhapa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longchenpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longchenpa (halaman belum tersedia)">Longchenpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuin_Ekaku" title="Hakuin Ekaku">Hakuin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanshan_Deqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanshan Deqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Hanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixu" title="Taixu">Taixu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.T._Suzuki" title="D.T. Suzuki">D.T. Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng-yen" title="Sheng-yen">Sheng-yen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso (Dalai Lama ke-14)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%ADch_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_H%E1%BA%A1nh" title="Thích Nhất Hạnh">Thích Nhất Hạnh</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD700;;background:#FFD700;padding:0.2em;text-align:center">Tradisi regional</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:#FFFFE0; border: 2px solid #FFFFE0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Tiongkok" title="Buddhisme di Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Taiwan" title="Buddhisme di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Jepang" title="Buddhisme di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Korea" title="Buddhisme di Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Vietnam" title="Buddhisme di Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Tibet" title="Buddhisme Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Nepal" title="Buddhisme di Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_Newar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme Newar (halaman belum tersedia)">Newar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Bhutan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_dunia_Barat" title="Buddhisme di dunia Barat">Dunia Barat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Buddhisme_Mahayana" title="Templat:Buddhisme Mahayana"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Buddhisme_Mahayana" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Buddhisme Mahayana"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Buddhisme_Mahayana&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sarjana studi agama Dale S. Wright menyatakan bahwa teks-teks Mahāyāna merujuk pada pāramitā sebagai "dasar pelatihan" bagi mereka yang ingin mencapai <a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">kecerahan</a>. Wright menggambarkan pāramitā sebagai daftar aspirasi yang membimbing pengembangan diri dan memberikan gambaran konkret tentang aspirasi Buddha.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enam_jenis_paramita">Enam jenis paramita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Enam jenis paramita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Enam jenis paramita"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam aliran <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana">Mahāyāna</a>, Prajñapāramitā Sūtra dan sejumlah besar teks <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana">Mahāyāna</a> lainnya mencantumkan enam jenis paramita:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><i>Dāna pāramitā</i> (दान पारमिता): kedermawanan, derma, pemberian diri sendiri (dalam bahasa Tionghoa, Korea, dan Jepang, 布施波羅蜜; dalam bahasa Tibet, སྦྱིན་པ <i>sbyin-pa</i>)</li> <li><i>Śīla pāramitā</i> (शील पारमिता): sila, moralitas, akhlak, perilaku benar (持戒波羅蜜; ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས <i>tshul-khrims</i>)</li> <li><i>Kṣānti pāramitā</i> (क्षान्ति पारमिता): kesabaran, toleransi, penerimaan, ketahanan (忍辱波羅蜜; བཟོད་པ <i>bzod-pa</i>)</li> <li><i>Vīrya pāramitā</i> (वीर्य पारमिता): energi, ketekunan, kekuatan, usaha (精進波羅蜜; བརྩོན་འགྲུས <i>brtson-’grus</i>)</li> <li><i>Dhyāna pāramitā</i> (ध्यान पारमिता): konsentrasi terpusat, kontemplasi (禪定波羅蜜, བསམ་གཏན <i>bsam-gtan</i>)</li> <li><i>Prajñā pāramitā</i> (प्रज्ञा पारमिता): kebijaksanaan (般若波羅蜜; ཤེས་རབ <i>shes-rab</i>)</li></ol> <p>Daftar ini juga disebutkan oleh Dhammapala, penulis kitab komentar <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a>, yang menggambarkannya sebagai kategorisasi dari sepuluh paramita <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Theravada" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhisme Theravada">Buddhisme Theravada</a>. Menurut Dhammapala, <i>Sacca</i> diklasifikasikan sebagai <i>Śīla</i> dan <i>Prajñā;</i> <i>Mettā</i> dan <i>Upekkhā</i> diklasifikasikan sebagai <i>Dhyāna</i>; dan <i>Adhiṭṭhāna</i> termasuk dalam keenamnya.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bhikkhu Bodhi menyatakan bahwa korelasi antara kedua aliran tersebut menunjukkan adanya inti yang sama sebelum aliran <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a> terpecah.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Empat_jenis_paramita">Empat jenis paramita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Empat jenis paramita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Empat jenis paramita"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam Daśabhūmika Sūtra aliran Mahāyāna, empat jenis paramita tambahan diuraikan sebagai berikut: </p> <ol start="7"> <li><i>Upāya pāramitā</i> (उपाय पारमिता): cara yang terampil (方便波羅蜜</li> <li><i>Praṇidhāna pāramitā</i> (प्राणिधान पारमिता): sumpah, resolusi, aspirasi, tekad (願波羅蜜）</li> <li><i>Bala pāramitā</i> (बल पारमिता): kekuatan spiritual (力波羅蜜）</li> <li><i>Jñāna pāramitā</i> (ज्ञान पारमिता): pengetahuan (智波羅蜜）</li> </ol> <p>Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra (महारत्नकूट सूत्र, Sutra Tumpukan Permata) juga mencakup empat jenis paramita tambahan ini, dengan urutan <i>Praṇidhāna</i> dan <i>Bala</i> yang dibalik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramita&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">www.wisdomlib.org (2008-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200128053908/https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/paramita">"Paramita, Pāramitā, Pāramita: 12 definitions"</a>. <i>www.wisdomlib.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/paramita">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-01-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wisdomlib.org&rft.atitle=Paramita%2C+P%C4%81ramit%C4%81%2C+P%C4%81ramita%3A+12+definitions&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.au=www.wisdomlib.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fdefinition%2Fparamita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181011133259/https://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/wheel409.html">"A Treatise on the Paramis: From the Commentary to the Cariyapitaka"</a>. <i>www.accesstoinsight.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/wheel409.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.accesstoinsight.org&rft.atitle=A+Treatise+on+the+Paramis%3A+From+the+Commentary+to+the+Cariyapitaka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accesstoinsight.org%2Flib%2Fauthors%2Fbodhi%2Fwheel409.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/wheel409.html">"A Treatise on the Paramis: From the Commentary to the Cariyapitaka"</a>. <i>www.accesstoinsight.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.accesstoinsight.org&rft.atitle=A+Treatise+on+the+Paramis%3A+From+the+Commentary+to+the+Cariyapitaka&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Bodhi&rft.aufirst=Bhikkhu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accesstoinsight.org%2Flib%2Fauthors%2Fbodhi%2Fwheel409.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kheminda, Ashin (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhammavihari.or.id/blog/post/tentang-kebajikan-dan-parami">"Tentang Kebajikan dan Pāramī"</a>. <i>Dhammavihārī Buddhist Studies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dhammavih%C4%81r%C4%AB+Buddhist+Studies&rft.atitle=Tentang+Kebajikan+dan+P%C4%81ram%C4%AB&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Kheminda&rft.aufirst=Ashin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhammavihari.or.id%2Fblog%2Fpost%2Ftentang-kebajikan-dan-parami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dhammapala, Acariya. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170622131026/http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/wheel409.pdf"><i>A treatise on the Paramis : from the commentary to the Cariyapitaka</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Translated by Bodhi, Bhikkhu. Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society. hlm. 2–5; 105 note 8. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/955-24-0146-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/955-24-0146-1">955-24-0146-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/40888949">40888949</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/wheel409.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2017-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+treatise+on+the+Paramis+%3A+from+the+commentary+to+the+Cariyapitaka&rft.place=Kandy%2C+Sri+Lanka&rft.pages=2-5%3B+105+note+8.&rft.pub=Buddhist+Publication+Society&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40888949&rft.isbn=955-24-0146-1&rft.au=Dhammapala%2C+Acariya.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accesstoinsight.org%2Flib%2Fauthors%2Fbodhi%2Fwheel409.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thera, Nyanatiloka; Thera, Nyanaponika (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bps.lk/olib/bp/bp601s_Nyanatiloka_Buddhist-Dictonary.pdf"><i>Buddhist Dictionary: A Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (edisi ke-Thailand and Indochina). Chiang Mai: Buddhist Publication Society; Silkworm Books (Thai-Indochina edition). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-974-9511-30-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-974-9511-30-5">978-974-9511-30-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhist+Dictionary%3A+A+Manual+of+Buddhist+Terms+and+Doctrines&rft.place=Chiang+Mai&rft.edition=Thailand+and+Indochina&rft.pub=Buddhist+Publication+Society%3B+Silkworm+Books+%28Thai-Indochina+edition%29&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-974-9511-30-5&rft.aulast=Thera&rft.aufirst=Nyanatiloka&rft.au=Thera%2C+Nyanaponika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.lk%2Folib%2Fbp%2Fbp601s_Nyanatiloka_Buddhist-Dictonary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cp III.15.9: "Having inquired of the learned [<i>paññā</i>]. having engaged in supreme energy [<i>viriya</i>], having gone to the perfection of patience [<i>khanti</i>], I attained supreme Self-Awakening." (Horner, 2000, hal. 49.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat Horner (2000), hal. 49 cat. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horner (2000), hal. vi: "Indeed they [wisdom, energy and patience] are implicit in the collection: Wisdom, as implied by the term <i>pandita</i>, in the titles of Cp.I.10, III.5.6, 8; Energy in II.2.3, II.10.2 when the Bodhisatta resolutely determined on the four factors of energy, that great instrument for Awakening, since without it nothing can be achieved; and Patience is recognizable in the story of Wise Temiya, III.6, and in others." Terkait dengan "empat faktor energi," Horner (2000), hal. 19 cat. 11, mengidentifikasinya dalam suatu bagian kanonis: "gladly would I be reduced to <i>skin, sinews, bone</i> and let my body's <i>flesh and blood</i> dry up" (A.i.50, S.ii.28, M.i.481, diidentifikasi sebagai "energi rangkap empat" dalam MA.iii.194).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kloppenborg, Ria (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bps.lk/olib/wh/wh305_Kloppenborg_Paccekabuddha-Concept-In-Pali-Canon-Commentary.pdf"><i>The Paccekabuddha: A Buddhist Ascetic</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society. hlm. 105, note 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Paccekabuddha%3A+A+Buddhist+Ascetic&rft.place=Kandy&rft.pages=105%2C+note+8&rft.pub=Buddhist+Publication+Society&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Kloppenborg&rft.aufirst=Ria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.lk%2Folib%2Fwh%2Fwh305_Kloppenborg_Paccekabuddha-Concept-In-Pali-Canon-Commentary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sayadaw, Ven. Mingun (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/buddhism/book/the-great-chronicle-of-buddhas"><i>The Great Chronicle of Buddhas</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Chronicle+of+Buddhas&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Sayadaw&rft.aufirst=Ven.+Mingun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fbuddhism%2Fbook%2Fthe-great-chronicle-of-buddhas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sayadaw, Ven. Mingun (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bps.lk/olib/mi/mi014.pdf"><i>The Great Chronicle of Buddhas: Singapore Edition</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Singapore.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Chronicle+of+Buddhas%3A+Singapore+Edition&rft.place=Singapore&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Sayadaw&rft.aufirst=Ven.+Mingun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.lk%2Folib%2Fmi%2Fmi014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Burlingame, Eugene Watson; Khemaratana, Ven.; Bhikkhu, Anandajoti (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Buddhist-Legends/Buddhist-Legends.pdf"><i>Buddhist Legends: Dhammapada Commentary</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Harvard: Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhist+Legends%3A+Dhammapada+Commentary&rft.place=Harvard&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Burlingame&rft.aufirst=Eugene+Watson&rft.au=Khemaratana%2C+Ven.&rft.au=Bhikkhu%2C+Anandajoti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fancient-buddhist-texts.net%2FEnglish-Texts%2FBuddhist-Legends%2FBuddhist-Legends.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wright, Dale Stuart (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212728/https://books.google.com/books?id=YeCAtSdxikYC"><i>The Six Perfections: Buddhism and the Cultivation of Character</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. hlm. 3–4. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-538201-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-538201-3">978-0-19-538201-3</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YeCAtSdxikYC">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six+Perfections%3A+Buddhism+and+the+Cultivation+of+Character&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-538201-3&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Dale+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYeCAtSdxikYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wright, Dale Stuart (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212728/https://books.google.com/books?id=YeCAtSdxikYC"><i>The Six Perfections: Buddhism and the Cultivation of Character</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. hlm. contents. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-538201-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-538201-3">978-0-19-538201-3</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YeCAtSdxikYC">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six+Perfections%3A+Buddhism+and+the+Cultivation+of+Character&rft.pages=contents&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-538201-3&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Dale+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYeCAtSdxikYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2007-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211033/https://books.google.com/books?id=6ym-vC4nTsAC"><i>The Discourse on the All-embracing Net of Views: The Brahmajāla Sutta and Its Commentaries</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Buddhist Publication Society. hlm. 300. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-955-24-0052-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-955-24-0052-0">978-955-24-0052-0</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6ym-vC4nTsAC">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Discourse+on+the+All-embracing+Net+of+Views%3A+The+Brahmaj%C4%81la+Sutta+and+Its+Commentaries&rft.pages=300&rft.pub=Buddhist+Publication+Society&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.isbn=978-955-24-0052-0&rft.aulast=Bodhi&rft.aufirst=Bhikkhu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6ym-vC4nTsAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2007-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211033/https://books.google.com/books?id=6ym-vC4nTsAC"><i>The Discourse on the All-embracing Net of Views: The Brahmajāla Sutta and Its Commentaries</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Buddhist Publication Society. hlm. 44. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-955-24-0052-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-955-24-0052-0">978-955-24-0052-0</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6ym-vC4nTsAC">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Discourse+on+the+All-embracing+Net+of+Views%3A+The+Brahmaj%C4%81la+Sutta+and+Its+Commentaries&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Buddhist+Publication+Society&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.isbn=978-955-24-0052-0&rft.aulast=Bodhi&rft.aufirst=Bhikkhu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6ym-vC4nTsAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AParamita" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Dharmacakra"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Buddhism_Symbol.png/25px-Buddhism_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Buddhism_Symbol.png/38px-Buddhism_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Buddhism_Symbol.png/50px-Buddhism_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="278" /></a></span>   Topik <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/25px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/38px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 1.5x, 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belum tersedia)">Garis besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_Buddhisme" title="Daftar istilah Buddhisme">Daftar istilah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_terkait_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel terkait Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme" title="Sejarah Buddhisme">Sejarah</a></li><li>Penyebaran</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_Buddhisme" title="Garis waktu Buddhisme">Garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis" title="Sidang Buddhis">Sidang Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Buddhisme_di_sepanjang_Jalur_Sutra" title="Penyebaran Buddhisme di sepanjang Jalur Sutra">Jalur Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunduran_Buddhisme_di_anak_benua_India" title="Kemunduran Buddhisme di anak benua India">Anak benua India</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_awal" class="mw-disambig" title="Buddhisme awal">Buddhisme awal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_prasektarian" title="Buddhisme prasektarian">Prasektarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhis_awal" title="Aliran Buddhis awal">Aliran awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81s%C4%81%E1%B9%81ghika" title="Mahāsāṁghika">Mahāsāṁghika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthavira_nik%C4%81ya" title="Sthavira nikāya">Sthaviravāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis_awal" title="Kitab Buddhis awal">Kitab awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">Nikāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80gama_(Buddhisme)" title="Āgama (Buddhisme)">Āgama</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Benua</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tenggara" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Timur" title="Buddhisme di Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Timur_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_dunia_Barat" title="Buddhisme di dunia Barat">Dunia Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Oseania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Oseania (halaman belum tersedia)">Oseania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Benua_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Benua Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Afrika" title="Buddhisme di Afrika">Afrika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Populasi signifikan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Tiongkok" title="Buddhisme di Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Thailand" title="Buddhisme di Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Jepang" title="Buddhisme di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Myanmar" title="Buddhisme di Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhisme di Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Vietnam" title="Buddhisme di Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Kamboja" title="Buddhisme di Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Korea" title="Buddhisme di Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Taiwan" title="Buddhisme di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme_di_India" title="Sejarah Buddhisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Laos" title="Buddhisme di Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Buddhisme di Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Singapura" title="Buddhisme di Singapura">Singapura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhisme" title="Aliran Buddhisme">Aliran</a></li><li>Tradisi</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsensus_pemersatu_Therav%C4%81da_dan_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Konsensus pemersatu Theravāda dan Mahāyāna">Konsensus pemersatu</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Aliran arus utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajrayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Wajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">Sinkretis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Buddhayana_Indonesia" title="Majelis Buddhayana Indonesia">Buddhayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridharma" title="Tridharma">Tridharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Maitreya" class="mw-disambig" title="Aliran Maitreya">Aliran Maitreya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikuanisme" title="Ikuanisme">Yīguàndào</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_Le_Da_Dao" title="Mi Le Da Dao">Mílèdàdào</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Dhammakaya" title="Tradisi Dhammakaya">Dhammakāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Siwa-Buddha" title="Ajaran Siwa-Buddha">Siwa-Buddha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka" title="Tripitaka">Tripitaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis" title="Kitab Buddhis">Kitab</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da#Kitab_Suci" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Subkomentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Sastra Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Kitab_Suci" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na#Kitab_Suci" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajrayāna">Vajrayāna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tionghoa" title="Tripitaka Tionghoa">Tripitaka Tionghoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Taish%C5%8D" title="Tripitaka Taishō">Tripitaka Taishō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tibet" title="Tripitaka Tibet">Tripitaka Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Kangyur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Tengyur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Dhāraṇī">Dhāraṇī</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Kitab daring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suttacentral.net/?lang=id">SuttaCentral</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tipitaka.app/">Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana Tipiṭaka</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhammatalks.org/">dhammatalks.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://84000.co/">84000</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntireader.org/taisho/taisho.html">NTI Reader - Taishō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhatta">Buddha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Buddha saat ini dan keluarga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Siddhattha Gotama">Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat_Buddha_Gotama" title="Mukjizat Buddha Gotama">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakya_(klan)" title="Sakya (klan)">Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Keluarga Siddhattha Gotama">Keluarga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana" title="Śuddhodana">Śuddhodana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81y%C4%81" title="Māyā">Māyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81paj%C4%81pat%C4%AB_Gotam%C4%AB" title="Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī">Pajāpatī Gotamī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasodhar%C4%81" title="Yasodharā">Yasodharā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rāhula</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">4 tempat suci utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumbin%C4%AB" title="Lumbinī">Lumbinī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya">Buddhagayā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnath" title="Sarnath">Isipatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kusinārā</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Buddha penting sebelumnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABpa%E1%B9%85kara" title="Dīpaṅkara">Dīpaṅkara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipass%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipassī (halaman belum tersedia)">Vipassī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikh%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhī (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikhī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessabh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessabhū (halaman belum tersedia)">Vessabhū</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakusandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakusandha (halaman belum tersedia)">Kakusandha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%E1%B9%87%C4%81gamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koṇāgamana (halaman belum tersedia)">Koṇāgamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassapa" title="Kassapa">Kassapa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Buddha selanjutnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metteyya" title="Metteyya">Metteyya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Bawahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewa_(Buddhisme)" title="Dewa (Buddhisme)">Dewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_(Buddhisme)" title="Brahma (Buddhisme)">Brahma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Praktik" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na#Praktik" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajrayāna">Vajrayāna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:90%;">Buddha terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Buddha_Kebijaksanaan" title="Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan">Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairocana" title="Vairocana">Vairocana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%E1%B9%A3obhya" title="Akṣobhya">Akṣobhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Ratnasaṁbhava">Ratnasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoghasiddhi" title="Amoghasiddhi">Amoghasiddhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Padmasaṁbhava">Padmasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyaguru" title="Bhaiṣajyaguru">Bhaiṣajyaguru</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:90%;">Bodhisatwa terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Bodhisatwa" title="Daftar Bodhisatwa">Daftar Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awalokiteswara" title="Awalokiteswara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra" title="Samantabhadra">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Vajrapāṇi">Vajrapāṇi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhamma">Dhamma</a></li><li>Ajaran</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia">Empat Kebenaran Mulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilaksana" title="Trilaksana">Trilaksana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidakkekalan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidakkekalan (Buddhisme)">Ketidakkekalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penderitaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penderitaan (Buddhisme)">Penderitaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanpa_atma" title="Tanpa atma">Tanpa atma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pandangan (Buddhisme)">Pandangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titthiya" title="Titthiya">Titthiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuhanan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Ketuhanan dalam Buddhisme">Ketuhanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niy%C4%81ma" title="Niyāma">Niyāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Keyakinan dalam Buddhisme">Keyakinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triratna" title="Triratna">Triratna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(Buddhisme)" title="Pancasila (Buddhisme)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ra" title="Māra">Māra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Karma dalam Buddhisme">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunculan_Bersebab" title="Kemunculan Bersebab">Kemunculan Bersebab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gugusan_(Buddhisme)" title="Gugusan (Buddhisme)">Gugusan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Materi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesadaran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesadaran (Buddhisme)">Kesadaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persepsi_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persepsi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Persepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perasaan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perasaan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85kh%C4%81ra" title="Saṅkhāra">Saṅkhāra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsur_(Buddhisme)" title="Unsur (Buddhisme)">Unsur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landasan_indra" title="Landasan indra">Landasan indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loka_(Buddhisme)" title="Loka (Buddhisme)">Loka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punarbawa" title="Punarbawa">Punarbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsara_(Buddhisme)" title="Samsara (Buddhisme)">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhi%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Abhiññā">Abhiññā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faktor_mental" title="Faktor mental">Faktor mental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengotor_batin" title="Pengotor batin">Pengotor batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noda_batin" title="Noda batin">Noda batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belenggu_(Buddhisme)" title="Belenggu (Buddhisme)">Belenggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rintangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Rintangan (Buddhisme)">Rintangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekuatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kekuatan (Buddhisme)">Kekuatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasrat_(Buddhisme)" title="Hasrat (Buddhisme)">Hasrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu kehausan (Buddhisme)">Keserakahan (Nafsu kehausan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Kebencian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delusi_(Buddhisme)" title="Delusi (Buddhisme)">Delusi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ketidaktahuan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidaktahuan (Buddhisme)">Ketidaktahuan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemelekatan (Buddhisme)">Kemelekatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_penuh_(Buddhisme)" title="Perhatian penuh (Buddhisme)">Perhatian penuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyā</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paramita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Malu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)" title="Takut (Buddhisme)">Takut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81na#Buddhisme" title="Dāna">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sila_(Buddhisme)" title="Sila (Buddhisme)">Sila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditasi_(Buddhisme)" title="Meditasi (Buddhisme)">Meditasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samatha-vipassan%C4%81" title="Samatha-vipassanā">Samatha-vipassanā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80n%C4%81p%C4%81nasati" title="Ānāpānasati">Ānāpānasati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satipa%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satipaṭṭhāna (halaman belum tersedia)">Satipaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penolakan_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penolakan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Penolakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijaksanaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebijaksanaan (Buddhisme)">Kebijaksanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_(Buddhisme)" title="Energi (Buddhisme)">Energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesabaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesabaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesabaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebenaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebenaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebulatan_tekad_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebulatan tekad (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebulatan tekad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmavih%C4%81ra" title="Brahmavihāra">Brahmavihāra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme)">Cinta kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belas_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Belas kasih (Buddhisme)">Belas kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpati_(Buddhisme)" title="Simpati (Buddhisme)">Simpati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenangan (Buddhisme)">Ketenangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_batin_(Buddhisme)" title="Keseimbangan batin (Buddhisme)">Keseimbangan batin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astasila" title="Astasila">Astasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakti_(Buddhisme)" title="Bakti (Buddhisme)">Bakti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja_(Buddhisme)" title="Puja (Buddhisme)">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaskara_(Buddhisme)" title="Namaskara (Buddhisme)">Namaskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradaksina" title="Pradaksina">Pradaksina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindapata" title="Pindapata">Pindapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelimpahan_jasa" title="Pelimpahan jasa">Pelimpahan jasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziarah_(Buddhisme)" title="Ziarah (Buddhisme)">Ziarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Buddhisme)" title="Sādhu (Buddhisme)">Sādhu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_(Buddhisme)" title="Majelis (Buddhisme)">Majelis</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta" title="Sāriputta">Sāriputta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moggall%C4%81na" title="Moggallāna">Moggallāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_murid_utama_Buddha" title="Sepuluh murid utama Buddha">10 murid utama Buddha Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinaya" title="Vinaya">Vinaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabbajj%C4%81" title="Pabbajjā">Pabbajjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasampad%C4%81" title="Upasampadā">Upasampadā</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Jenis penganut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81vaka" title="Sāvaka">Sāvaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasaka-upasika" title="Upasaka-upasika">Upasaka-upasika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappiya" title="Kappiya">Kappiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADhas%C4%ABlan%C4%AB" title="Aṭṭhasīlanī">Aṭṭhasīlanī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayalay" title="Sayalay">Sayalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanera-samaneri" title="Samanera-samaneri">Samanera-samaneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksu" title="Biksu">Biksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksuni" title="Biksuni">Biksuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaly%C4%81%E1%B9%87amitta" title="Kalyāṇamitta">Kalyāṇamitta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Empat_tingkat_kemuliaan" title="Empat tingkat kemuliaan">4 tingkat kemuliaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotapana" title="Sotapana">Sotapana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakadagami" title="Sakadagami">Sakadagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagami" title="Anagami">Anagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arahat" title="Arahat">Arahat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Tempat_ibadah_Buddhisme" title="Tempat ibadah Buddhisme">Tempat ibadah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wihara" title="Wihara">Wihara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaung" title="Kyaung">Kyaung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_(Buddhisme)" title="Sima (Buddhisme)">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuti_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuti (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetiya" title="Cetiya">Cetiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi" title="Candi">Candi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Buddhis" title="Hari raya Buddhis">Hari raya</a></li><li>Peringatan</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waisak" title="Waisak">Waisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80s%C4%81%E1%B8%B7ha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Āsāḷha Pūjā">Āsāḷha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81gha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Māgha Pūjā">Māgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E1%B9%ADhina" title="Kaṭhina">Kaṭhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Abhidhamma" title="Hari Abhidhamma">Hari Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya</a></li><li>Masyarakat</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_aborsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan aborsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Aborsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_agama-agama_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan agama-agama Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama-agama Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anikonisme_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Anikonisme dalam Buddhisme">Anikonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomisme_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomisme Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Atomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_dan_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baháʼí dan Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis">Bendera Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhar%C5%ABpa" title="Buddharūpa">Buddharūpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Terjun_Aktif" title="Buddhisme Terjun Aktif">Buddhisme Terjun Aktif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_bunuh_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan bunuh diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Bunuh diri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan demokrasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmacakra">Dharmacakra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_dunia_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan dunia Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Buddhis" title="Ekonomi Buddhis">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Buddhis" title="Filsafat Buddhis">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_filsafat_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan filsafat Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Gnostisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Gnostisisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnostisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Helenistik" title="Buddhisme Helenistik">Helenistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidangan_Buddhis" title="Hidangan Buddhis">Hidangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Hinduisme" title="Buddhisme dan Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_humanistik" title="Buddhisme humanistik">Humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Buddhisme dan ilmu pengetahuan">Ilmu pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Jainisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Jainisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Jainisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kasta (halaman belum tersedia)">Kasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kecerdasan_buatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kecerdasan buatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecerdasan buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kekerasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kekerasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekerasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Kekristenan" title="Buddhisme dan Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaruh_Buddhisme_terhadap_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaruh Buddhisme terhadap Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbandingan_Buddhisme_dengan_Kekristenan" title="Perbandingan Buddhisme dengan Kekristenan">Perbandingan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_masturbasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan masturbasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masturbasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme_Buddhis" title="Modernisme Buddhis">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navay%C4%81na" title="Navayāna">Navayāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_orientasi_seksual" title="Buddhisme dan orientasi seksual">Orientasi seksual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan_dalam_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perempuan dalam Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Perempuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_psikologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan psikologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Psikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_seksualitas" title="Buddhisme dan seksualitas">Seksualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_sekuler" title="Buddhisme sekuler">Sekularisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_rupa_Buddhisme" title="Seni rupa Buddhisme">Seni rupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Buddhis" title="Sosialisme Buddhis">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Teosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Teosofi (halaman belum tersedia)">Teosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarisme_Buddhis" title="Vegetarisme Buddhis">Vegetarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhis_Yahudi" title="Buddhis 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