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Feldenkrais Method - Wikipedia

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interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8tode_Feldenkrais" title="Mètode Feldenkrais – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mètode Feldenkrais" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldenkraisova_metoda" title="Feldenkraisova metoda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Feldenkraisova metoda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldenkrais-Methode" title="Feldenkrais-Methode – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Feldenkrais-Methode" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9todo_Feldenkrais" title="Método Feldenkrais – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Método Feldenkrais" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Feldenkrais" title="Méthode Feldenkrais – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Méthode Feldenkrais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metodo_Feldenkrais" title="Metodo Feldenkrais – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metodo Feldenkrais" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96" title="פלדנקרייז – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלדנקרייז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4" title="फेल्डेनक्रेस उपचारपद्धत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फेल्डेनक्रेस उपचारपद्धत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldenkraismethode" title="Feldenkraismethode – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Feldenkraismethode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BD%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="フェルデンクライスメソッド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルデンクライスメソッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldenkraismetoden" title="Feldenkraismetoden – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Feldenkraismetoden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metoda_Feldenkrais" title="Metoda Feldenkrais – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metoda Feldenkrais" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Метод Фельденкрайза – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метод Фельденкрайза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldenkraismetoden" title="Feldenkraismetoden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Feldenkraismetoden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Метод Фельденкрайза – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метод Фельденкрайза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1402440#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Alternative_medicine" title="Category:Alternative medicine">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outline-body-aura.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Outline-body-aura.svg/60px-Outline-body-aura.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Outline-body-aura.svg/90px-Outline-body-aura.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Outline-body-aura.svg/120px-Outline-body-aura.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">General information</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alternative_medicine" title="History of alternative medicine">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminology_of_alternative_medicine" title="Terminology of alternative medicine">Terminology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_veterinary_medicine" title="Alternative veterinary medicine">Alternative veterinary medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quackery" title="Quackery">Quackery</a> (health fraud)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_medicine#19th_century:_rise_of_modern_medicine" title="History of medicine">Rise of modern medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiscience" title="Antiscience">Antiscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skepticism" title="Skepticism">Skepticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_skepticism" title="Scientific skepticism">Scientific</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therapeutic_nihilism" title="Therapeutic nihilism">Therapeutic nihilism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Fringe medicine and science</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acupressure" title="Acupressure">Acupressure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acupuncture" title="Acupuncture">Acupuncture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_diet" title="Alkaline diet">Alkaline diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthroposophic_medicine" title="Anthroposophic medicine">Anthroposophic medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apitherapy" title="Apitherapy">Apitherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_kinesiology" title="Applied kinesiology">Applied kinesiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromatherapy" title="Aromatherapy">Aromatherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Research_and_Enlightenment" title="Association for Research and Enlightenment">Association for Research and Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriculotherapy" title="Auriculotherapy">Auriculotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_method" title="Bates method">Bates method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_terrain_assessment" title="Biological terrain assessment">Biological terrain assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_salve" title="Black salve">Black salve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodywork_(alternative_medicine)" title="Bodywork (alternative medicine)">Bodywork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_bone-setting" title="Traditional bone-setting">Bone-setting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_technique" title="Bowen technique">Bowen technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breathwork_(New_Age)" title="Breathwork (New Age)">Breathwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19" title="List of unproven methods against COVID-19">Fake COVID-19 treatments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camel_urine" title="Camel urine">Camel urine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_cancer_treatments" title="Alternative cancer treatments">Cancer treatments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Activated_charcoal_cleanse" title="Activated charcoal cleanse">Charcoal cleanse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiropractic" title="Chiropractic">Chiropractic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiropractic_treatment_techniques" title="Chiropractic treatment techniques">Chiropractic treatment techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertebral_subluxation" title="Vertebral subluxation">Vertebral subluxation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science">Christian Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromotherapy" title="Chromotherapy">Chromotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colloidal_silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Colloidal silver">Colloidal silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colon_cleansing" title="Colon cleansing">Colon cleansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_enema" title="Coffee enema">Coffee enema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorpuncture" title="Colorpuncture">Colorpuncture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">Conversion therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craniosacral_therapy" title="Craniosacral therapy">Craniosacral therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_healing" title="Crystal healing">Crystal healing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupping_therapy" title="Cupping therapy">Cupping therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_amalgam_controversy" title="Dental amalgam controversy">Dental amalgam controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detoxification_(alternative_medicine)" title="Detoxification (alternative medicine)">Detoxification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detoxification_foot_baths" title="Detoxification foot baths">Foot detox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_needling" title="Dry needling">Dry needling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_candling" title="Ear candling">Ear candling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_medicine" title="Energy medicine">Energy medicine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Correactology" title="Correactology">Correactology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_(esotericism)" title="Energy (esotericism)">Esoteric energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiki" title="Reiki">Reiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therapeutic_touch" title="Therapeutic touch">Therapeutic touch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrogen_dominance" title="Estrogen dominance">Estrogen dominance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabunan_Antiviral_Injection" title="Fabunan Antiviral Injection">Fabunan Antiviral Injection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facilitated_communication" title="Facilitated communication">Facilitated communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FasciaBlaster" title="FasciaBlaster">FasciaBlaster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Feldenkrais Method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functional_medicine" title="Functional medicine">Functional medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_analysis_(alternative_medicine)" title="Hair analysis (alternative medicine)">Hair analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holistic_dentistry" title="Holistic dentistry">Holistic dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hologram_bracelet" title="Hologram bracelet">Hologram bracelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeopathy" title="Homeopathy">Homeopathy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bach_flower_remedies" title="Bach flower remedies">Bach flower remedies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrotherapy" title="Hydrotherapy">Hydrotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnotherapy" title="Hypnotherapy">Hypnotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionized_jewelry" title="Ionized jewelry">Ionized jewelry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridology" title="Iridology">Iridology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilly_Juice" title="Jilly Juice">Jilly Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lightning_Process" title="The Lightning Process">Lightning Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymphotherapy" title="Lymphotherapy">Lymphotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_therapy" title="Magnet therapy">Magnet therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual_therapy" title="Manual therapy">Manual therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual_lymphatic_drainage" title="Manual lymphatic drainage">Manual lymphatic drainage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_intuitive" title="Medical intuitive">Medical intuitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megavitamin_therapy" title="Megavitamin therapy">Megavitamin therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_magnetism" title="Animal magnetism">Mesmerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind%E2%80%93body_interventions" title="Mind–body interventions">Mind–body interventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Mineral_Supplement" title="Miracle Mineral Supplement">MMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myofascial_release" title="Myofascial release">Myofascial release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambudripad%27s_Allergy_Elimination_Techniques" title="Nambudripad&#39;s Allergy Elimination Techniques">NAET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturopathy" title="Naturopathy">Naturopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_pulling" title="Oil pulling">Oil pulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgone" title="Orgone">Orgone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthomolecular_medicine" title="Orthomolecular medicine">Orthomolecular medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopathy" title="Orthopathy">Orthopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteomyology" title="Osteomyology">Osteomyology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteopathy" title="Osteopathy">Osteopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozone_therapy" title="Ozone therapy">Ozone therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parapsychology" title="Parapsychology">Parapsychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrenology" title="Phrenology">Phrenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postural_Integration" title="Postural Integration">Postural Integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychic_surgery" title="Psychic surgery">Psychic surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychodermatology" title="Psychodermatology">Psychodermatology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_healing" title="Quantum healing">Quantum healing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radionics" title="Radionics">Radionics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_prompting_method" title="Rapid prompting method">Rapid prompting method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflexology" title="Reflexology">Reflexology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichian_body-oriented_psychotherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichian body-oriented psychotherapy">RBOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolfing" title="Rolfing">Rolfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThetaHealing" title="ThetaHealing">ThetaHealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomsonianism" title="Thomsonianism">Thomsonianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thought_Field_Therapy" title="Thought Field Therapy">Thought Field Therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urophagia" title="Urophagia">Urophagia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaginal_steaming" title="Vaginal steaming">Vaginal steaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetotherapy" title="Vegetotherapy">Vegetotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_therapy" title="Vision therapy">Vision therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalism" title="Vitalism">Vitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_blood_transfusion" title="Young blood transfusion">Young blood transfusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_balancing" title="Zero balancing">Zero balancing</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Controversies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Pharma_conspiracy_theories" title="Big Pharma conspiracy theories">Big Pharma conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_denialism" title="HIV/AIDS denialism">HIV/AIDS denialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oral_polio_vaccine_AIDS_hypothesis" title="Oral polio vaccine AIDS hypothesis">OPV AIDS hypothesis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccine_activism" title="Anti-vaccine activism">Anti-vaccinationism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_misinformation" title="Vaccine misinformation">Vaccine misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccines_and_autism" title="Vaccines and autism">Vaccines and autism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMR_vaccine_and_autism" title="MMR vaccine and autism">MMR vaccine and autism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccinationism_in_chiropractic" title="Anti-vaccinationism in chiropractic">in chiropractic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation_controversy" title="Water fluoridation controversy">Water fluoridation controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">COVID-19 misinformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_cancer" title="Turbo cancer">Turbo cancer</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine#NCCIH_classification" title="Alternative medicine">Classifications</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alternative_medical_systems" title="Category:Alternative medical systems">Alternative medical systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mind%E2%80%93body_interventions" title="Category:Mind–body interventions">Mind–body intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biologically_based_therapies" title="Category:Biologically based therapies">Biologically based therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Manual_therapy" title="Category:Manual therapy">Manipulative methods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Energy_therapies" title="Category:Energy therapies">Energy therapy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">Traditional medicine</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_African_medicine" title="Traditional African medicine">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muti" title="Muti">Muti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_healers_of_Southern_Africa" title="Traditional healers of Southern Africa">Southern Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dosha" title="Dosha">Dosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Vedic_Approach_to_Health" title="Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health">MVAH</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balneotherapy" title="Balneotherapy">Balneotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_traditional_medicine" title="Brazilian traditional medicine">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_medicine" title="Bush medicine">Bush medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Cambodian_medicine" title="Traditional Cambodian medicine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_stasis" title="Blood stasis">Blood stasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_herbology" title="Chinese herbology">Chinese herbology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dit_da" title="Dit da">Dit da</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gua_sha" title="Gua sha">Gua sha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill_plate_trade" title="Gill plate trade">Gill plate trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_gu" title="Long gu">Long gu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_(Chinese_medicine)" title="Meridian (Chinese medicine)">Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moxibustion" title="Moxibustion">Moxibustion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressure_point" title="Pressure point">Pressure point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi" title="Qi">Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jiao" title="San Jiao">San Jiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tui_na" title="Tui na">Tui na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zang-fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zang-fu">Zang-fu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chumash_traditional_medicine" title="Chumash traditional medicine">Chumash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curandero" title="Curandero">Curandero</a></li> <li><a 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background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Alternative diagnoses</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrenal_fatigue" title="Adrenal fatigue">Adrenal fatigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerotoxic_syndrome" title="Aerotoxic syndrome">Aerotoxic syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candida_hypersensitivity" title="Candida hypersensitivity">Candida hypersensitivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronic_Lyme_disease" title="Chronic Lyme disease">Chronic Lyme disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_hypersensitivity" title="Electromagnetic hypersensitivity">Electromagnetic hypersensitivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_legs" title="Heavy legs">Heavy legs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaky_gut_syndrome" title="Leaky gut syndrome">Leaky gut syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_chemical_sensitivity" title="Multiple chemical sensitivity">Multiple chemical sensitivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PANDAS" title="PANDAS">PANDAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertebral_subluxation" title="Vertebral subluxation">Vertebral subluxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson%27s_temperature_syndrome" title="Wilson&#39;s temperature syndrome">Wilson's temperature syndrome</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alternative_medicine_sidebar" title="Template:Alternative medicine sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alternative_medicine_sidebar" title="Template talk:Alternative medicine sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alternative_medicine_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alternative medicine sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The <b>Feldenkrais Method (FM)</b> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Exercise_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Exercise therapy">movement therapy</a> devised by Israeli <a href="/wiki/Mosh%C3%A9_Feldenkrais" title="Moshé Feldenkrais">Moshé Feldenkrais</a> (1904–1984) during the mid-20th century. The method is claimed to reorganize connections between the brain and body and so improve body movement and psychological state.<sup id="cite_ref-ehm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Corgi2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corgi2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is no conclusive evidence for any medical benefits of the therapy. However, researchers do not believe FM poses serious risks.<sup id="cite_ref-Corgi2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corgi2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldenkrais_Method&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Feldenkrais Method is a type of alternative movement therapy that proponents claim can repair impaired connections between the <a href="/wiki/Motor_cortex" title="Motor cortex">motor cortex</a> and the body, so benefiting the quality of body movement and improving wellbeing.<sup id="cite_ref-ehm_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-koch_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Practitioners view it as a form of <a href="/wiki/Somatics" title="Somatics">somatic</a> education<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "that integrates the body, mind and psyche through an educational model in which a trained Feldenkrais practitioner guides a client (the ‘student’) through movements with hands-on and verbally administered cues," according to <i>Clinical Sports Medicine.</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Feldenkrais Guild of North America claims that the Feldenkrais method allows people to "rediscover [their] innate capacity for graceful, efficient movement" and that "These improvements will often generalize to enhance functioning in other aspects of [their] life".<sup id="cite_ref-gorski_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorski-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Feldenkrais_Awareness_Through_Movement_Lesson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Feldenkrais_Awareness_Through_Movement_Lesson.png/220px-Feldenkrais_Awareness_Through_Movement_Lesson.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Feldenkrais_Awareness_Through_Movement_Lesson.png/330px-Feldenkrais_Awareness_Through_Movement_Lesson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Feldenkrais_Awareness_Through_Movement_Lesson.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>Students at the San Francisco Feldenkrais Practitioner Training doing an Awareness Through Movement lesson (1975)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Oxford Handbook of Music Performance</i> describes FM as "an experiential learning process that uses movement and guided attention to develop and refine self-awareness." It notes that FM is "increasingly used among high-level performers, such as musicians, actors, dancers, and athletes."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Feldenkrais lessons have two types, one verbally guided and practiced in groups called Awareness Through Movement, and one hands-on and practiced one-to-one called Functional Integration.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moshé Feldenkrais wrote, "The purpose of these sensorimotor lessons is to refine one’s ability to make perceptual distinctions between movements that are easy and pleasurable and those that are strained and uncomfortable, which results in the discovery of new movement possibilities as well as potential for further improvements."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Five_Principles">Five Principles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldenkrais_Method&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Five Principles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FM operates broadly within five principles:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><i>Learning is a process</i>: "relies on sensory and kinesthetic information that one experiences through interactions with the environment"</li> <li><i>Posture as dynamic equilibrium</i>: "the ability to regain equilibrium after a large disturbance"</li> <li><i>Exploratory versus performative movement</i>:" the ability to make distinctions in the ease and quality of movement and to try out movements that may be unfamiliar"</li> <li><i>Whole versus part learning</i>: "exploring component parts of an action as well as the whole"</li> <li><i>Repetition and variation</i>: "introducing novelty in learning in order to expand possibilities for choice"</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effectiveness">Effectiveness</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldenkrais_Method&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Effectiveness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Health (Australia)">Australian Government's Department of Health</a> published the results of a review of 17 natural therapies that sought to determine which would continue being covered by <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance" title="Health insurance">health insurance</a>; the Feldenkrais Method was one of 16 therapies for which no clear evidence of effectiveness was found.<sup id="cite_ref-aus17_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aus17-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accordingly in 2017 the Australian government identified the Feldenkrais Method as a practice that would not qualify for insurance subsidy, saying this step would "ensure taxpayer funds are expended appropriately and not directed to therapies lacking evidence".<sup id="cite_ref-nosubsidy_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nosubsidy-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Proponents claim that the Feldenkrais Method can benefit people with a number of medical conditions, including children with <a href="/wiki/Autism" title="Autism">autism</a>, and people with <a href="/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis" title="Multiple sclerosis">multiple sclerosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, no studies in which participants were clearly identified as having an autism spectrum disorder or developmental disabilities have been presented to back these claims.<sup id="cite_ref-yyVd2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yyVd2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is limited evidence that workplace-based use of the Feldenkrais Method may help aid rehabilitation of people with upper limb complaints.<sup id="cite_ref-wp_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2022 report on the effectiveness of the Feldenkrais Method by the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care found a "hint" of benefit for people with <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a>, compared to a passive lecture program. Evidence for helping chronic low back pain was inconsistent. The report found no evidence for <i>long-term</i> benefit of FM, or benefit for other conditions. It concluded, "The question about the benefit of the Feldenkrais method in comparison with active strategies such as extensive physiotherapy generally remains open. Overall, little evidence is available. From an ethical perspective, the absence of evidence from RCTs is problematic for informed decision making but does not constitute evidence of an absent benefit. Only 2 small, ongoing RCTs of questionable relevance were identified, and therefore, the availability of evidence is not expected to change in the short term."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldenkrais_Method&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/David_Gorski" title="David Gorski">David Gorski</a> has written that the Method bears similarities to <a href="/wiki/Faith_healing" title="Faith healing">faith healing</a>, is like "glorified <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a>", and that it "borders on <a href="/wiki/Quackery" title="Quackery">quackery</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-gorski_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorski-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Quackwatch" title="Quackwatch">Quackwatch</a> places the Feldenkrais Method on its list of "Unnaturalistic methods".<sup id="cite_ref-qw_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qw-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldenkrais_Method&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Mosh%C3%A9_Feldenkrais" title="Moshé Feldenkrais">Moshé Feldenkrais</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moshe_Feldenkrais_Demonstrates_Functional_Integration.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Moshe_Feldenkrais_Demonstrates_Functional_Integration.png/220px-Moshe_Feldenkrais_Demonstrates_Functional_Integration.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Moshe_Feldenkrais_Demonstrates_Functional_Integration.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption>Founder Moshé Feldenkrais demonstrates Functional Integration.</figcaption></figure> <p>From the 1950s till his death in 1984, Feldenkrais taught in his home city of Tel Aviv. He gained recognition in part through media accounts of his work with prominent individuals, including Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ben_Gurion&#39;s_Personal_Trainer_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ben_Gurion&#39;s_Personal_Trainer-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In David Kaetz's biography, <i>Making Connections: Roots and Resonance in the Life of Moshe Feldenkrais</i> (2007), he argues many lines of influence can be found between the Judaism of Feldenkrais's upbringing and the Feldenkrais Method – for instance, the use of paradox as a pedagogical tool.<sup id="cite_ref-MHj5l_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHj5l-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Making Connections</i> described Feldenkrais' approach: </p> <blockquote><p>Feldenkrais was critical of the appropriation of the term 'energy' to express immeasurable phenomena or to label experiences that people had trouble describing ... He was impatient when someone invoked energy in pseudoscientific 'explanations' that masked a lack of understanding. In such cases he urged skepticism and scientific discourse. He encouraged empirical and phenomenological narratives that could lead to insights.<sup id="cite_ref-MHj5l_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHj5l-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Beginning in the late 1950s, Feldenkrais made trips to teach in Europe and America. Several hundred people became certified Feldenkrais practitioners through trainings he held in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> from 1975 to 1978 and in <a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts" title="Amherst, Massachusetts">Amherst, Massachusetts</a>, from 1980 to 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Toxxx_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toxxx-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics">Cybernetics</a>, also known as dynamic systems theory, continued to influence the Feldenkrais Method in the 1990s through the work of human development researcher <a href="/wiki/Esther_Thelen" title="Esther Thelen">Esther Thelen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup>:1535</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldenkrais_Method&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Technique" title="Alexander Technique">Alexander Technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolfing" title="Rolfing">Rolfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Chi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai Chi">Tai Chi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldenkrais_Method&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ehm-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ehm_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ehm_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStalkerGlymour1989" class="citation book cs1">Stalker D, Glymour C, eds. (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/examiningholisti0000unse_w1i5"><i>Examining Holistic Medicine</i></a></span>. Prometheus Books. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/examiningholisti0000unse_w1i5/page/373">373</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879755539" title="Special:BookSources/9780879755539"><bdi>9780879755539</bdi></a>. <q>a system of exercise therapy developed in the 1940s by former judo instructor Moshe Feldenkrais</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Examining+Holistic+Medicine&amp;rft.pages=373&amp;rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=9780879755539&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fexaminingholisti0000unse_w1i5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corgi2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corgi2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corgi2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinghErnst2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Singh" title="Simon Singh">Singh, Simon</a>; <a href="/wiki/Edzard_Ernst" title="Edzard Ernst">Ernst, Edzard</a> (2008). <i>Trick or Treatment? Alternative Medicine on Trial</i>. Bantam Press. p.&#160;314. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-59306-129-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-59306-129-9"><bdi>978-0-59306-129-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trick+or+Treatment%3F+Alternative+Medicine+on+Trial&amp;rft.pages=314&amp;rft.pub=Bantam+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-59306-129-9&amp;rft.aulast=Singh&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft.au=Ernst%2C+Edzard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koch-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-koch_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoch2015" class="citation journal cs1">Koch AA (2015). "Alternative Healing as Magical Self-Care in Alternative Modernity". <i>Numen</i>. <b>62</b> (4): 431–459. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15685276-12341380">10.1163/15685276-12341380</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Numen&amp;rft.atitle=Alternative+Healing+as+Magical+Self-Care+in+Alternative+Modernity&amp;rft.volume=62&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=431-459&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15685276-12341380&amp;rft.aulast=Koch&amp;rft.aufirst=AA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://feldenkrais.com/hrf_faq/what-is-the-feldenkrais-method/">"What is the Feldenkrais Method of somatic education?"</a>. <i>Feldenkrais Method</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=M.D.+Anderson+enters+the+blogosphere%E2%80%93and+goes+woo&amp;rft.pub=Scienceblogs%E2%80%94Respectful+Insolence&amp;rft.date=2009-08-06&amp;rft.au=Gorski+D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscienceblogs.com%2Finsolence%2F2009%2F08%2F05%2Fmd-anderson-enters-the-blogosphere-and-g%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPherson2022" class="citation book cs1">McPherson, Gary (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qEVWEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=feldenkrais&amp;pg=PA3"><i>The Oxford Handbook of Music Performance</i></a>. 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Australian Government – Department of Health. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-76007-171-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-76007-171-4"><bdi>978-1-76007-171-4</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/4899F1657E19A6F4CA2583A50020140D/$File/Natural%20Therapies%20Overview%20Report%20Final%20with%20copyright%2011%20March.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Review+of+the+Australian+Government+Rebate+on+Natural+Therapies+for+Private+Health+Insurance&amp;rft.pub=Australian+Government+%E2%80%93+Department+of+Health&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-76007-171-4&amp;rft.aulast=Baggoley&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.gov.au%2Finternet%2Fmain%2Fpublishing.nsf%2Fcontent%2F4899F1657E19A6F4CA2583A50020140D%2F%24File%2FNatural%2520Therapies%2520Overview%2520Report%2520Final%2520with%2520copyright%252011%2520March.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>See lay summary from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavura2015" class="citation web cs1">Gavura, Scott (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/australian-review-finds-no-benefit-to-17-natural-therapies/">"Australian review finds no benefit to 17 natural therapies"</a>. <i>Science-Based Medicine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222100239/https://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/australian-review-finds-no-benefit-to-17-natural-therapies/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Science-Based+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=Australian+review+finds+no+benefit+to+17+natural+therapies&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.aulast=Gavura&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencebasedmedicine.org%2Faustralian-review-finds-no-benefit-to-17-natural-therapies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-nosubsidy-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nosubsidy_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaola_S2017" class="citation journal cs1">Paola S (17 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ajp.com.au/news/homeopathy-naturopathy-struck-off-private-insurance-list/">"Homeopathy, naturopathy struck off private insurance list"</a>. <i>Australian Journal of Pharmacy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418235118/https://ajp.com.au/news/homeopathy-naturopathy-struck-off-private-insurance-list/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Pharmacy&amp;rft.atitle=Homeopathy%2C+naturopathy+struck+off+private+insurance+list&amp;rft.date=2017-10-17&amp;rft.au=Paola+S&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fajp.com.au%2Fnews%2Fhomeopathy-naturopathy-struck-off-private-insurance-list%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrin2017" class="citation web cs1">Petrin, Kae M. (15 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stlmag.com/api/content/bdca23e2-9962-11e7-87aa-121bebc5777e/">"Inside the Feldenkrais method's "sensory puzzles for the brain"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.stlmag.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.stlmag.com&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+the+Feldenkrais+method%27s+%22sensory+puzzles+for+the+brain%22&amp;rft.date=2017-09-15&amp;rft.aulast=Petrin&amp;rft.aufirst=Kae+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlmag.com%2Fapi%2Fcontent%2Fbdca23e2-9962-11e7-87aa-121bebc5777e%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yyVd2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yyVd2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollet-Klingenberg2014" class="citation web cs1">Collet-Klingenberg, Lana (31 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/tiac/feldenkrais-october-2014.pdf">"Treatment Intervention Advisory Committee Review and Determination"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Wisconsin Department of Health Services</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170131151424/https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/tiac/feldenkrais-october-2014.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2020</span>. <q>In sum, it is the decision of the committee that Feldenkrais Therapy does not have a study in which participants were clearly identified as having an autism spectrum disorder or developmental disability and no authoritative bodies have recognized the treatment as having emerging evidence...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+Department+of+Health+Services&amp;rft.atitle=Treatment+Intervention+Advisory+Committee+Review+and+Determination&amp;rft.date=2014-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Collet-Klingenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Lana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhs.wisconsin.gov%2Ftiac%2Ffeldenkrais-october-2014.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wp-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wp_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoosainde_KlerkBurger2018" class="citation journal cs1">Hoosain M, de Klerk S, Burger M (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10926-018-9777-7">"Workplace-Based Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Conditions: A Systematic Review"</a>. <i>J Occup Rehabil</i> (Systematic review). <b>29</b> (1): 175–193. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10926-018-9777-7">10.1007/s10926-018-9777-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10019.1%2F103897">10019.1/103897</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29796982">29796982</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:44087712">44087712</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421034801/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10926-018-9777-7">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>. <q>Workplace-based work hardening, case manager training and Feldenkrais should be implemented with caution, as only one study supported each of these interventions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=J+Occup+Rehabil&amp;rft.atitle=Workplace-Based+Rehabilitation+of+Upper+Limb+Conditions%3A+A+Systematic+Review.&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=175-193&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10019.1%2F103897&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A44087712%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29796982&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10926-018-9777-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hoosain&amp;rft.aufirst=M&amp;rft.au=de+Klerk%2C+S&amp;rft.au=Burger%2C+M&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs10926-018-9777-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK589183/"><i>Movement disorders: Is the Feldenkrais method effective? IQWiG Reports – Commission No. HT20-05</i></a>. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care: Extracts. Cologne (Germany): Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). 2023. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36780406">36780406</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Movement+disorders%3A+Is+the+Feldenkrais+method+effective%3F+IQWiG+Reports+%E2%80%93+Commission+No.+HT20-05&amp;rft.place=Cologne+%28Germany%29&amp;rft.series=Institute+for+Quality+and+Efficiency+in+Health+Care%3A+Extracts&amp;rft.pub=Institute+for+Quality+and+Efficiency+in+Health+Care+%28IQWiG%29&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36780406&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK589183%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qw-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qw_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaso2007" class="citation web cs1">Raso J (25 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quackwatch.org/related/dictionary/mdfg/">"Unnaturalistic Methods: F-G"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quackwatch" title="Quackwatch">Quackwatch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314184930/https://quackwatch.org/related/dictionary/mdfg/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Unnaturalistic+Methods%3A+F-G&amp;rft.pub=Quackwatch&amp;rft.date=2007-03-25&amp;rft.aulast=Raso&amp;rft.aufirst=J&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquackwatch.org%2Frelated%2Fdictionary%2Fmdfg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ben_Gurion&#39;s_Personal_Trainer-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ben_Gurion&#39;s_Personal_Trainer_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLori" class="citation news cs1">Lori, Aviva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/ben-gurion-s-personal-trainer-1.124885">"Ben Gurion's Personal Trainer"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503132051/http://www.haaretz.com/ben-gurion-s-personal-trainer-1.124885">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Haaretz&amp;rft.atitle=Ben+Gurion%27s+Personal+Trainer&amp;rft.aulast=Lori&amp;rft.aufirst=Aviva&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fben-gurion-s-personal-trainer-1.124885&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYakovGefen2023" class="citation news cs1">Yakov, Nitzi; Gefen, Eitan (7 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/health_science/article/ryeprkp8n">"Got your back: how Ben-Gurion fixed his back pain"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&amp;rft.atitle=Got+your+back%3A+how+Ben-Gurion+fixed+his+back+pain&amp;rft.date=2023-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Yakov&amp;rft.aufirst=Nitzi&amp;rft.au=Gefen%2C+Eitan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Fhealth_science%2Farticle%2Fryeprkp8n&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MHj5l-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MHj5l_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MHj5l_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaetz2014" class="citation book cs1">Kaetz, David (2014). <i>Making Connections: Roots and Resonance in the Life and Teachings of Moshe Feldenkrais</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Hornby Island, Canada: River Centre Publishing. pp.&#160;13–15, 27–28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9784014-2-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9784014-2-9"><bdi>978-0-9784014-2-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Making+Connections%3A+Roots+and+Resonance+in+the+Life+and+Teachings+of+Moshe+Feldenkrais&amp;rft.place=Hornby+Island%2C+Canada&amp;rft.pages=13-15%2C+27-28&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=River+Centre+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9784014-2-9&amp;rft.aulast=Kaetz&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toxxx-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Toxxx_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellerFreer" class="citation web cs1">Keller, Jon; Freer, Bonnie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080162,00.html">"His Methods May Seem Bizarre, But Thousands Swear by Mind-Body Guru Moshe Feldenkrais"</a>. <i>people.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926101557/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080162,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=people.com&amp;rft.atitle=His+Methods+May+Seem+Bizarre%2C+But+Thousands+Swear+by+Mind-Body+Guru+Moshe+Feldenkrais&amp;rft.aulast=Keller&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft.au=Freer%2C+Bonnie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20080162%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpencerClearfieldCorbettaUlrich2006" class="citation journal cs1">Spencer, John P.; Clearfield, M.; Corbetta, D.; Ulrich, B.; Buchanan, P.; Schöner, G. (November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00955.x">"Moving Toward a Grand Theory of Development: In Memory of Esther Thelen - Spencer - 2006 - Child Development - Wiley Online Library"</a>. <i>Child Development</i>. <b>77</b> (6): 1521–1538. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8624.2006.00955.x">10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00955.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17107442">17107442</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210715235230/https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00955.x">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Child+Development&amp;rft.atitle=Moving+Toward+a+Grand+Theory+of+Development%3A+In+Memory+of+Esther+Thelen+-+Spencer+-+2006+-+Child+Development+-+Wiley+Online+Library&amp;rft.volume=77&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=1521-1538&amp;rft.date=2006-11&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-8624.2006.00955.x&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17107442&amp;rft.aulast=Spencer&amp;rft.aufirst=John+P.&amp;rft.au=Clearfield%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Corbetta%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Ulrich%2C+B.&amp;rft.au=Buchanan%2C+P.&amp;rft.au=Sch%C3%B6ner%2C+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsrcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-8624.2006.00955.x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldenkrais_Method&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary">Contemporary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldenkrais_Method&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Contemporary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgelidKresge2021" class="citation book cs1">Elgelid, Staffan; Kresge, Chrish (4 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V6NnEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=feldenkrais%20method&amp;pg=PP1"><i>The Feldenkrais Method: Learning Through Movement</i></a>. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-912085-70-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-912085-70-5"><bdi>978-1-912085-70-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Feldenkrais+Method%3A+Learning+Through+Movement&amp;rft.pub=Jessica+Kingsley+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2021-05-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-912085-70-5&amp;rft.aulast=Elgelid&amp;rft.aufirst=Staffan&amp;rft.au=Kresge%2C+Chrish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV6NnEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dfeldenkrais%2520method%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSholl2021" class="citation book cs1">Sholl, Robert (28 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EtMQEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=feldenkrais%20method&amp;pg=PP1"><i>The Feldenkrais Method in Creative Practice: Dance, Music and Theatre</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-350-15839-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-350-15839-9"><bdi>978-1-350-15839-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Feldenkrais+Method+in+Creative+Practice%3A+Dance%2C+Music+and+Theatre&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2021-01-28&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-350-15839-9&amp;rft.aulast=Sholl&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEtMQEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dfeldenkrais%2520method%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classic">Classic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldenkrais_Method&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Classic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeldenkrais2011" class="citation book cs1">Feldenkrais, Moshe (28 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0asEDeZD67QC&amp;dq=Moshe%20feldenkrais&amp;pg=PP1"><i>Embodied Wisdom: The Collected Papers of Moshe Feldenkrais</i></a>. North Atlantic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58394-419-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58394-419-6"><bdi>978-1-58394-419-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Embodied+Wisdom%3A+The+Collected+Papers+of+Moshe+Feldenkrais&amp;rft.pub=North+Atlantic+Books&amp;rft.date=2011-06-28&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58394-419-6&amp;rft.aulast=Feldenkrais&amp;rft.aufirst=Moshe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0asEDeZD67QC%26dq%3DMoshe%2520feldenkrais%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeldenkrais2019" class="citation book cs1">Feldenkrais, Moshe (23 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8SRoDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Moshe%20feldenkrais&amp;pg=PP1"><i>The Elusive Obvious: The Convergence of Movement, Neuroplasticity, and Health</i></a>. North Atlantic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62317-335-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62317-335-7"><bdi>978-1-62317-335-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Elusive+Obvious%3A+The+Convergence+of+Movement%2C+Neuroplasticity%2C+and+Health&amp;rft.pub=North+Atlantic+Books&amp;rft.date=2019-04-23&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-62317-335-7&amp;rft.aulast=Feldenkrais&amp;rft.aufirst=Moshe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8SRoDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DMoshe%2520feldenkrais%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeldenkrais1990" class="citation book cs1">Feldenkrais, Moshe (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jUKGQAAACAAJ"><i>Awareness Through Movement: Health Exercises for Personal Growth</i></a>. Arkana. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-019257-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-019257-5"><bdi>978-0-14-019257-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Awareness+Through+Movement%3A+Health+Exercises+for+Personal+Growth&amp;rft.pub=Arkana&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-14-019257-5&amp;rft.aulast=Feldenkrais&amp;rft.aufirst=Moshe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjUKGQAAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFeldenkrais+Method" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldenkrais_Method&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://feldenkrais-method.org/">International Feldenkrais Federation (IFF)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Feldenkrais-Methode"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4220452-5">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh90002735">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12467859x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12467859x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Feldenkraisova metoda"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph134783&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Método Feldenkrais"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX552351">Spain</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007556281105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033864829">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP 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