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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Характеристики_и_свойства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Характеристики_и_свойства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Характеристики и свойства</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Характеристики_и_свойства-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Характеристики и свойства</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Характеристики_и_свойства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Плътност_и_обем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Плътност_и_обем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Плътност и обем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Плътност_и_обем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Повърхностно_напрежение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Повърхностно_напрежение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Повърхностно напрежение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Повърхностно_напрежение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дифузия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дифузия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Дифузия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дифузия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Смесване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Смесване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Смесване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Смесване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Течливост" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Течливост"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Течливост</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Течливост-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вискозитет" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вискозитет"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Вискозитет</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вискозитет-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Приложения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Приложения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Приложения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Приложения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Течност</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 133 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vloeistof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCssigkeit" title="Flüssigkeit – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Flüssigkeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="سائل – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سائل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سايل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سايل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سايل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سايل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="তৰল পদাৰ্থ – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তৰল পদাৰ্থ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquidu" title="Líquidu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Líquidu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maye" title="Maye – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maye" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="مایع – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مایع" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Шыйыҡса – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шыйыҡса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C4%ABstis" title="Skīstis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Skīstis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасць – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вадкасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вадкасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2" title="তরল – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তরল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C4%8Dnost" title="Tečnost – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tečnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шэнгэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шэнгэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquid" title="Líquid – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Líquid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACk-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Ĭk-tā̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭk-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%95" title="شلە – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شلە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapalina" title="Kapalina – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapalina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Шĕвек – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шĕвек" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylif" title="Hylif – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hylif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCssigkeit" title="Flüssigkeit – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flüssigkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B3%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Υγρό – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υγρό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likvo" title="Likvo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Likvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Líquido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedelik" title="Vedelik – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vedelik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="مایع – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neste" title="Neste – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedel%C3%BCs" title="Vedelüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vedelüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waini" title="Waini – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Waini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4%C3%A4sk" title="Wääsk – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wääsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leacht" title="Leacht – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Líquido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="પ્રવાહી – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રવાહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushlaght" title="Ushlaght – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ushlaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi%CC%8Dt-th%C3%AD" title="Yi̍t-thí – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yi̍t-thí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9C" title="נוזל – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teku%C4%87ine" title="Tekućine – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tekućine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likid" title="Likid – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Likid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folyad%C3%A9k" title="Folyadék – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Folyadék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Հեղուկ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեղուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairan" title="Cairan – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cairan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6kvi" title="Vökvi – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vökvi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="სითხე – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სითხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazzal" title="Amazzal – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amazzal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Сұйықтық – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сұйықтық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5" title="ದ್ರವ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದ್ರವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%B2%B4" title="액체 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="액체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eile" title="Şile – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şile" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Суюктук – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суюктук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidum" title="Liquidum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liquidum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleujstof" title="Vleujstof – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vleujstof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bom%C3%A1i" title="Bomái – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bomái" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skystis" title="Skystis – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skystis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%B7idrums" title="Šķidrums – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šķidrums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranoka" title="Ranoka – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Течност – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Течност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ദ്രാവകം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്രാവകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шингэн – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шингэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecair" title="Cecair – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cecair" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="အရည် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletigkeit" title="Fletigkeit – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fletigkeit" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="तरल – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तरल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="ति – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vloeistof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhangala%27oo" title="Dhangala'oo – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhangala'oo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤਰਲ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਰਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciecz" title="Ciecz – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciecz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="مائع – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائع" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="مايع – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مايع" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Líquido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puriqlla" title="Puriqlla – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puriqlla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichid" title="Lichid – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lichid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Жидкость – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жидкость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statu_liquitu" title="Statu liquitu – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Statu liquitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="مايع – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مايع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C4%8Dno_agregatno_stanje" title="Tečno agregatno stanje – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tečno agregatno stanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80" title="ද්‍රව – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්‍රව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvapalina" title="Kvapalina – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kvapalina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapljevina" title="Kapljevina – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kapljevina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutuvi" title="Mutuvi – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutuvi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareere" title="Dareere – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dareere" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABngu" title="Lëngu – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lëngu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Течност – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Течност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacai" title="Cacai – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cacai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4tska" title="Vätska – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vätska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiowevu" title="Kiowevu – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiowevu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீர்மம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீர்மம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="ద్రవం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ద్రవం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%8A" title="Моеъ – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Моеъ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" title="ของเหลว – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ของเหลว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1v%C4%B1" title="Sıvı – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıvı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1y%C4%B1ql%C4%B1q" title="Sıyıqlıq – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Sıyıqlıq" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рідина – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рідина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="مائع – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suyuqlik" title="Suyuqlik – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suyuqlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACcuido" title="Lìcuido – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lìcuido" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nozoluz" title="Nozoluz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nozoluz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_l%E1%BB%8Fng" title="Chất lỏng – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất lỏng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistoffe" title="Vloeistoffe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vloeistoffe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolaakon" title="Yolaakon – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yolaakon" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="פליסיקייט – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פליסיקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" title="液體 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="液體" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%CC%8Dk-th%C3%A9" title="E̍k-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="E̍k-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" title="液體 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="液體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uketshezi" title="Uketshezi – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uketshezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&oldid=10741065" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&id=10741065&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Liquid" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11435" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Phase_change_-_bg.svg/600px-Phase_change_-_bg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Phase_change_-_bg.svg/800px-Phase_change_-_bg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Агрегатно състояние">Агрегатните състояния</a> и преходите между тях</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Течността</b> е едно от трите класически <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Агрегатно състояние">агрегатни състояния</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Вещество">веществото</a>. </p><p>При обикновени условия течностите имат собствен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Обем">обем</a>, но нямат определена форма, а приемат формата на съда, в който се намират. Те са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Флуид">флуиди</a>. Притежават много малка свиваемост, обикновено голяма флуидност (течливост) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Молекула">молекулите</a> им могат лесно да се преместват една спрямо друга. На границата с другите тела т.нар. молекулни сили се проявяват като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Повърхностно напрежение">повърхностно напрежение</a>. </p><p>Течностите притежават някои свойства както на твърдите, така и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Газ">газообразните</a> вещества. При определени условия настъпва <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Втвърдяване">втвърдяване</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Изпарение">изпарение</a>. Вещество в течно състояние съществува само в определен интервал от температури, под долната граница на който преминава в твърдо състояние вследствие кристализация, а над горната граница – в газообразно. Тези граници зависят от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Налягане">налягането</a>. Като правило, веществото в течно състояние има само една модификация, затова течностите са не само агрегатно състояние, но и термодинамична фаза. </p><p>Делят се на чисти течности и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Смес">смеси</a>. Само два <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химичен елемент">химични елементи</a> са течности при стайна температура – <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живак">живак</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром">бром</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Най-важната течност от смесите е <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">водата</a>, която е от съществено значение за поддържане живота на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя">Земята</a>. Други примери за смеси са морската вода и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Кръв">кръвта</a>. Течностите играят ролята и на разтворители. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SurfaceTension.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/SurfaceTension.jpg/220px-SurfaceTension.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/SurfaceTension.jpg/330px-SurfaceTension.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/SurfaceTension.jpg/440px-SurfaceTension.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Течност с демонстрация на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Повърхностно напрежение">повърхностно напрежение</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Освен обикновените течности, които в голямата част са изотропни, съществуват и т. нар. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Течен кристал">течни кристали</a> – течност с постоянна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анизотропия">анизотропия</a> на някои техни физични свойства. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Характеристики_и_свойства"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Характеристики и свойства</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Характеристики и свойства" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Характеристики и свойства"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Плътност_и_обем"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Плътност и обем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Плътност и обем" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Плътност и обем"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Количеството течност често се измерва в единици за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Обем">обем</a>. Това включва единицата в <a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Кубичен метър">кубичен метър</a> (m<sup>3</sup>) и подединиците му като кубичен дециметър или кубичен сантиметър (равен на един милилитър: 1 cm<sup>3</sup> = 1 mL = 0,001 L = 10<sup>−6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>), както и извънсистемната единица <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Литър">литър</a> (1 dm<sup>3</sup> = 1 L = 0,001 m<sup>3</sup>). </p><p>Обемът на една течност зависи от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура">температурата</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Налягане">налягането</a>. Течностите като правило се разширяват при нагряване и се свиват при охлаждане. Едно от най-известните изключения е <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">водата</a> между 0 °C и 4 °C. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гравитационно поле">гравитационно поле</a> течностите упражняват налягане на стените на съда във всички посоки, като налягането нараства с дълбочината. Налягането <i>p</i>, на дълбочина <i>z</i>, се дава с уравнението: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p=\rho gz\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>ρ</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mi>z</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p=\rho gz\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5e9f4f388e51f3fba466e679736bb0e396479198" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:8.15ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p=\rho gz\,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>където: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ρ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a1d651c28959a0f15127c097ff4488b123d9e708" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.589ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho \,}"></span> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Плътност">плътността</a> на течността която се предполага постоянна; течностите имат по-висока плътност от тази на газовете, но по-ниска от тази на твърдите тела;</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>g</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ecc456e58b207759836214cb501a1aa1af3be5bd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.503ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g\,}"></span> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Земно ускорение">земното ускорение</a>.</dd></dl> <p>На всяко потопено в течност тяло действа силата на Архимед, която е причина за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Плаваемост">плаваемостта</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Повърхностно_напрежение"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8A.D1.80.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Повърхностно напрежение</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Повърхностно напрежение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Повърхностно напрежение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Dew_on_spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dew_on_spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg/220px-Dew_on_spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dew_on_spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg/330px-Dew_on_spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dew_on_spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg/440px-Dew_on_spider_web_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1620" /></a><figcaption>Капки вода на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Паяжина">паяжина</a> като пример за повърхностно напрежение</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Повърхностно напрежение">Повърхностното напрежение</a> е термодинамична характеристика, която се проявява само при течностите. То определя степента на сцепление между отделните молекули на повърхността. Най-общо това е силата на повърхността на течността, която се стреми да намали площта на тази повърхност. Повърхностното напрежение е ефект, който създава условия повърхностният слой да се държи като еластичен, разтеглив лист и по тази причина позволява на насекоми (например <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Комар">комари</a>), а също така на малки метални предмети (като стотинки или игли) да се задържат на повърхността. </p><p>В живите организми колкото по-ниско е повърхностното напрежение, толкова по-висока е разтворителната способност на течностите, което улеснява транспортните им функции. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дифузия"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D1.84.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Дифузия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Дифузия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Дифузия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дифузия">Дифузията</a> представлява взаимно проникване на течности вследствие на хаотичното движение на изграждащите ги частици. </p><p>Освен при газовете, дифузията се наблюдава и при допир между две течности, а дори при допир между две твърди тела. Дифузията може да се ускори чрез повишаване на температурата, тъй като се увеличава скоростта на хаотичното движение на частиците. Дифузията е пренос на маса, което води до изравняване на концентрациите. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Смесване"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Смесване</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Смесване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Смесване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Iskaffe_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Iskaffe_%281%29.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Iskaffe_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Iskaffe_%281%29.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Iskaffe_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Iskaffe_%281%29.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Iskaffe_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Смесване на две течности</figcaption></figure> <p>Някои течности се смесват добре, докато други – не. Пример за две течности, които не се смесват, са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Олио">олио</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a>. Пример за такива, които се смесват добре, са вода и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Алкохол">алкохол</a>. По принцип течностите в една смес могат да бъдат разделени с помощта на фракционна дестилация. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Течливост"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Течливост</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Течливост" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Течливост"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Едно от основните свойства на течностите е течливостта (или флуидността). Ако към течността, която се намира в равновесие, се приложи макар и много малка външна сила, възниква поток от частици в тази посока и течността започва да тече. Флуидността няма граница и се дължи на факта, че позициите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомите</a> в една течност не са постоянни. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Вискозитет"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.82"></span>Вискозитет</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вискозитет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Вискозитет"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вискозитет">Вискозитетът</a> е мярка за съпротивлението на течност срещу преместването на едни негови пластове спрямо други. Възприема се като вид гъстота или съпротивление при изливане. Същността му се състои във вътрешното съпротивление на течността да изтича и може да бъде считан като мярка за силите на вътрешно <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Триене">триене</a>. За пример може да се посочи водата, която има нисък вискозитет и се излива лесно в сравнение с растително или машинно масло, които текат трудно. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Приложения"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Приложения</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Приложения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Приложения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Течностите имат широка и разнообразна употреба като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Смазване (техника)">смазки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Разтворител">разтворители</a> и охладители, а също така и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хидравлика">хидравликата</a>. </p><p>Смазки, като например течно масло, се използват заради високия си вискозитет и ниска течливост, които са подходящи за работа при определени температурни граници. Маслата се използват често в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Двигател">двигатели</a>, при работа с метали, в хидравлични системи и други.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Много от течностите се използват като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Разтворител">разтворители</a>, за разтваряне на други течности или твърди вещества. Разтвори се използват за най-различни цели и нужди – <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Боя">бои</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Лепило">лепила</a> и други. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Керосин">Керосинът</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ацетон">ацетонът</a> се използват за почистване в индустрията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Двигателно масло">масло</a>, мазнини, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Катран">катран</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Смола">смола</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Повърхностно активно вещество">Повърхностно активни вещества</a> се използват се използват при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сапун">сапуните</a> и перилните препарати. Алкохолът се използва като дезинфекционно средство, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Козметика">козметиката</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Мастило">мастилото</a> и в хранителната промишленост за екстракция на растително олио.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Течностите имат по-добра топлинна проводимост от газовете. Заедно със способността им да текат правят възможно отвеждането на топлина от дадени компоненти. Топлината може да бъде отведена с помощта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Топлообменник">топлообменник</a>, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Радиатор">радиатор</a>, или топлината може да бъде отнета по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Изпарение">изпарение</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Вода или гликоли се използват като охладители за да предпазят двигателите от прегряване.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Охладителите, използвани в ядрени реактори са вода или течни метали като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий">натрий</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бисмут">бисмут</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Течностите се използват и като гориво, и като охладители на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ракета">ракетите</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Различни масла и вода се използват в индустрията като охладители.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Течностите са основни компоненти в хидравличните системи, основани на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Закон на Паскал">закона на Паскал</a>. Така например <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Помпа">помпи</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Воденица">водни колела</a> са използвани за превръщането на силата на водата в механична работа от древни времена. Хидравлични устройства могат да се намерят в спирачките и трансмисията на кола, тежки строителни машини и в контролните системи на самолетите. Хидравлични преси се използват за поправка на машини, вдигане на тежести, пресоване и други.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Течности се използват и в измерителни уреди. Такъв пример е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Термометър">термометърът</a>, който използва принципа на топлинното разширение на течности, комбинирано със способността им да текат, за да показва температурата. Манометърът се използва често за мерене на атмосферното налягане. Той използва тежестта на течността, за да показва налягането.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Механика на флуидите">Механика на флуидите</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Механика на непрекъснатите среди">Механика на непрекъснатите среди</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Дилатантна течност">Дилатантна течност</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Емулсия">Емулсия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Разтворимост">Разтворимост</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nature.uni-plovdiv.bg/uploads/marudova/technosti.pdf">Структура и свойства на течностите</a><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – март 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.femto.com.ua/articles/part_1/1175.html">Течност</a>, Физическая энциклопедия</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Theodore Gray, The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe New York: Workman Publishing, 2009 p.127 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1579128149" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57912-814-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Theo Mang, Wilfried Dressel <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UTdfxf2rkNcC&">’’Lubricants and lubrication’’</a>, Wiley-VCH 2007 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3527314970" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-527-31497-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Wypych <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NzhUTvUkpDQC&pg=PA847">’’Handbook of solvents’’</a> William Andrew Publishing 2001 pp. 847 – 881 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1895198240" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-895198-24-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N. B. Vargaftik ’’Handbook of thermal conductivity of liquids and gases’’ CRC Press 1994 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0849393450" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8493-9345-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jack Erjavec <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=U4TBoJB2zgsC&pg=PA309">’’Automotive technology: a systems approach’’</a> Delmar Learning 2000 p. 309 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1401848311" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4018-4831-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerald Wendt ’’The prospects of nuclear power and technology’’ D. Van Nostrand Company 1957 p. 266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">’’Modern engineering for design of liquid-propellant rocket engines’’ by Dieter K. Huzel, David H. Huang – American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1992 p. 99 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1563470136" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56347-013-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas E Mull ’’HVAC principles and applications manual’’ McGraw-Hill 1997 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/007044451X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-044451-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Keith Mobley <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8DyLdlfJzoMC&pg=PA1"><i>Fluid power dynamics</i></a> Butterworth-Heinemann 2000 p. vii <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0750671742" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7506-7174-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bela G. Liptak <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pPMursVsxlMC&pg=PA807">’’Instrument engineers’ handbook: process control’’</a> CRC Press 1999 p. 807 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0849310814" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8493-1081-4</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Течност&oldid=10741065">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Течност&oldid=10741065</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Агрегатни състояния">Агрегатни състояния</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Хидродинамика">Хидродинамика</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Течности">Течности</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Статии с неработещи външни препратки">Статии с неработещи външни препратки</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 7 март 2021 г. в 19:04 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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