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Rogier II van Sicilië - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_huwelijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Eerste huwelijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_huwelijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_huwelijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_huwelijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tweede huwelijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_huwelijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derde_huwelijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derde_huwelijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Derde huwelijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derde_huwelijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitenechtelijke_kinderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitenechtelijke_kinderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Buitenechtelijke kinderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitenechtelijke_kinderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rogier II van Sicilië</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 48 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocher_II_de_Sicilia" title="Rocher II de Sicilia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rocher II de Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="روجر الثاني ملك صقلية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روجر الثاني ملك صقلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="روجر التانى ملك صقليه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روجر التانى ملك صقليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Rocer" title="II Rocer – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Rocer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="ایکینجی راجر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی راجر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5_II_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Роже II Сицилиански – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роже II Сицилиански" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggero_II" title="Ruggero II – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruggero II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_de_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Roger II de Sicília – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roger II de Sicília" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II._Sicilsk%C3%BD" title="Roger II. Sicilský – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roger II. Sicilský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_2._af_Sicilien" title="Roger 2. af Sicilien – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Roger 2. af Sicilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II._(Sizilien)" title="Roger II. (Sizilien) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roger II. (Sizilien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ρογήρος Β΄ της Σικελίας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρογήρος Β΄ της Σικελίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roger II of Sicily" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C4%9Dero_la_2-a_(Sicilio)" title="Roĝero la 2-a (Sicilio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roĝero la 2-a (Sicilio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_de_Sicilia" title="Roger II de Sicilia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roger II de Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II" title="Roger II – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roger II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II.a_Siziliakoa" title="Roger II.a Siziliakoa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Roger II.a Siziliakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84" title="راجر دوم، پادشاه سیسیل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راجر دوم، پادشاه سیسیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II" title="Roger II – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Roger II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_(roi_de_Sicile)" title="Roger II (roi de Sicile) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roger II (roi de Sicile)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxelio_II_de_Sicilia" title="Roxelio II de Sicilia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Roxelio II de Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="רוג'רו השני, מלך סיציליה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוג'רו השני, מלך סיציליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II." title="Roger II. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Roger II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Roger_szic%C3%ADliai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Roger szicíliai király – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Roger szicíliai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%80_II_(%D5%8D%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1)" title="Ռոժեր II (Սիցիլիայի արքա) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոժեր II (Սիցիլիայի արքա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggeru_II_dari_Sisilia" title="Ruggeru II dari Sisilia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ruggeru II dari Sisilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggero_II_di_Sicilia" title="Ruggero II di Sicilia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ruggero II di Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD2%E4%B8%96" title="ルッジェーロ2世 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルッジェーロ2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_II" title="როჯერ II – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როჯერ II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_II" title="Рожер II – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рожер II" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%A0%9C%EB%A3%A8_2%EC%84%B8" title="루제루 2세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루제루 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogerius_II_(rex_Siciliae)" title="Rogerius II (rex Siciliae) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rogerius II (rex Siciliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%BE%C4%93rs_II" title="Rožērs II – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rožērs II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggiero_II_%27e_Sicilia" title="Ruggiero II 'e Sicilia – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ruggiero II 'e Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_II_av_Sicilia" title="Roger II av Sicilia – Noors - 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Rogier II </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">1095 - 1154 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Roger_II_Sicily.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rogier II van Sicilië (1196), uit Liber ad honorem Augusti van Petrus de Ebulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Roger_II_Sicily.jpg/266px-Roger_II_Sicily.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Roger_II_Sicily.jpg/399px-Roger_II_Sicily.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Roger_II_Sicily.jpg/532px-Roger_II_Sicily.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="705" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Rogier II van Sicilië<br /><small>(1196), uit <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liber_ad_honorem_Augusti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liber ad honorem Augusti (de pagina bestaat niet)">Liber ad honorem Augusti</a></i> van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_de_Ebulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrus de Ebulo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Petrus de Ebulo</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_monarchen_van_Napels_en_Sicili%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van monarchen van Napels en Sicilië">Graaf / koning van Sicilië</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a> - <a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a> (graaf)<br /><a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a> - <a href="/wiki/1154" title="1154">1154</a> (koning) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rogier_I_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Rogier I van Sicilië">Rogier I</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Simon_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Simon van Sicilië">Simon</a> (1101-1105) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Willem_I_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Willem I van Sicilië">Willem I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_monarchen_van_Napels_en_Sicili%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van monarchen van Napels en Sicilië">Hertog van Apulië</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1127" title="1127">1127</a> - <a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Willem_II_van_Apuli%C3%AB" title="Willem II van Apulië">Willem II van Apulië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rogier_III_van_Apuli%C3%AB" title="Rogier III van Apulië">Rogier III</a> vanaf 1130 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rogier_I_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Rogier I van Sicilië">Rogier I van Sicilië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Adelheid_van_Savona" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelheid van Savona">Adelheid van Savona</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_(according_to_Agostino_Inveges).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg/110px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg/165px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="806" /></a></span><br /><small>Wapen van Rogier II</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Austria-03366_-_Coronation_Mantle_(32936320465).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Austria-03366_-_Coronation_Mantle_%2832936320465%29.jpg/260px-Austria-03366_-_Coronation_Mantle_%2832936320465%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Austria-03366_-_Coronation_Mantle_%2832936320465%29.jpg/390px-Austria-03366_-_Coronation_Mantle_%2832936320465%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Austria-03366_-_Coronation_Mantle_%2832936320465%29.jpg/520px-Austria-03366_-_Coronation_Mantle_%2832936320465%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6069" data-file-height="4105" /></a><figcaption>Koningsmantel van Rogier II<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Schatkamer_van_de_Hofburg" title="Schatkamer van de Hofburg">Schatkamer van de Hofburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a>)</small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rogier (Roger) II van Sicilië</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mileto" title="Mileto">Mileto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calabri%C3%AB" title="Calabrië">Calabrië</a>, <a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a> – <a href="/wiki/Palermo_(stad)" title="Palermo (stad)">Palermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_februari" title="26 februari">26 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1154" title="1154">1154</a>) was de derde graaf en eerste koning van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Sicilië">Sicilië</a> uit het Normandische <a href="/wiki/Huis_Hauteville" title="Huis Hauteville">huis Hauteville</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Apuli%C3%AB_en_Calabri%C3%AB" title="Hertogdom Apulië en Calabrië">hertog van Apulië</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij was de tweede zoon van <a href="/wiki/Rogier_I_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Rogier I van Sicilië">Rogier I</a> uit het geslacht Hauteville en <a href="/wiki/Adelheid_del_Vasto" title="Adelheid del Vasto">Adelheid del Vasto</a>. Na het overlijden van zijn vader was zijn twee jaar oudere broer <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Simon van Sicilië">Simon</a> diens opvolger. Na het overlijden van Simon, vier jaar later werd hij in <a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a> <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Graafschap Sicilië">graaf van Sicilië</a>. Daar beiden niet volwassen waren trad hun moeder Adelheid tot 1113 op als regentes. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1127" title="1127">1127</a> erfde hij het <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Apuli%C3%AB_en_Calabri%C3%AB" title="Hertogdom Apulië en Calabrië">Hertogdom Apulië en Calabrië</a> nadat hertog <a href="/wiki/Willem_II_van_Apuli%C3%AB" title="Willem II van Apulië">Willem II van Apulië</a> kinderloos stierf. In 1128 eiste hij het <a href="/wiki/Prinsdom_Capua" title="Prinsdom Capua">prinsdom Capua</a> op. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conflict_met_de_pausen">Conflict met de pausen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Conflict met de pausen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Conflict met de pausen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Rome ontstond in 1130 een schisma in de kerk. In een warrige procedure waren zowel Innocentius II als Anacletus II tot paus gekozen. Beide pausen zochten politieke steun; <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Lotharius_III" title="Keizer Lotharius III">keizer Lotharius III</a> koos voor <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_II" title="Paus Innocentius II">paus Innocentius II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anacletus_II" title="Tegenpaus Anacletus II">Anacletus II</a> kroonde Rogier II tot koning van Sicilië te <a href="/wiki/Palermo_(stad)" title="Palermo (stad)">Palermo</a>. Hij kreeg van Rogier II een legertje om zich te verdedigen, het begin van een zevenjarig conflict met de rest van de christelijke wereld. In 1137 werd het hem bijna fataal (<a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Rignano" title="Slag bij Rignano">Slag bij Rignano</a>). Na de dood van Lotharius III (1137), Anacletus (1138) en zijn grootste rivaal <a href="/wiki/Ranulf_II_van_Alife" title="Ranulf II van Alife">Ranulf II van Alife</a> (1139) werd de draad weer opgepakt. Bij een rechtstreekse confrontatie met paus Innocentius bij <a href="/wiki/Galluccio" title="Galluccio">Galluccio</a> (22 juli 1139) werd de paus gevangengenomen. Drie dagen later werd het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Mignano" title="Verdrag van Mignano">Verdrag van Mignano</a> getekend en werd Rogier II erkend als koning van Sicilië en heerste daarna over geheel Zuid-Italië, het <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Napels" title="Hertogdom Napels">hertogdom Napels</a> inbegrepen. Het gehele rijk werd een pauselijk leen. Het begin van een bloeiende periode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hervormingen">Hervormingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hervormingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hervormingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eenmaal vrij van externe aanvallen ging hij zijn nieuwe land hervormen onder zijn centraal gezag. Hij deed aan munthervorming en wordt vandaag nog altijd herinnerd voor zijn <a href="/wiki/Arabisch-Normandische_kunststijl" title="Arabisch-Normandische kunststijl">Arabisch-Normandische kunststijl</a>. Zijn land werd een poel van godsdienstvrijheid en een centrum van kennis en wetenschap. Ondertussen bouwde hij zijn vloot uit tot een van de sterkste in de Middellandse zee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gesel_van_de_Middellandse_zee">Gesel van de Middellandse zee</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gesel van de Middellandse zee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gesel van de Middellandse zee"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Regnonormanno1160.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Regnonormanno1160.jpg/260px-Regnonormanno1160.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Regnonormanno1160.jpg/390px-Regnonormanno1160.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Regnonormanno1160.jpg/520px-Regnonormanno1160.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption><i>Regno d'Africa</i> in het rood van Roger II</figcaption></figure> <p>Onder het bevel van zijn admiraal <a href="/wiki/Joris_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Joris van Antiochië">Joris van Antiochië</a> maakte Rogier II grote veroveringen op de Afrikaanse kust en plunderde hij de kusten van Byzantium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huwelijken_en_kinderen">Huwelijken en kinderen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Huwelijken en kinderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Huwelijken en kinderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rogier was driemaal gehuwd. Zijn opvolger is uit het eerste huwelijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eerste_huwelijk">Eerste huwelijk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eerste huwelijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eerste huwelijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1117/18 was gehuwd met <a href="/wiki/Elvira_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Elvira van Sicilië">Elvira van Castilië</a> (1100-1135), dochter van <a href="/wiki/Alfons_VI_van_Castili%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfons VI van Castilië">Alfons VI van Castilië</a>, met wie hij vier zonen had: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogier_III_van_Apuli%C3%AB" title="Rogier III van Apulië">Rogier III</a> (1118-1148), hertog van Apulië (titulair) en in 1139/40 gehuwd met Elisabeth, dochter van <a href="/wiki/Theobald_IV_van_Blois" title="Theobald IV van Blois">Theobald IV van Blois</a></li> <li>Tancred (-voor 1149), vorst van Bari</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_van_Hauteville" title="Alfons van Hauteville">Alfons</a> (circa 1122-1144), prins van Capua en hertog van Napels (titulair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_I_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Willem I van Sicilië">Willem I</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tweede_huwelijk">Tweede huwelijk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tweede huwelijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tweede huwelijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1149 huwde hij met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sybilla_van_Bourgondi%C3%AB_(1126-1150)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sybilla van Bourgondië (1126-1150) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sybilla van Bourgondië</a> (1126-1150), dochter van <a href="/wiki/Hugo_II_van_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Hugo II van Bourgondië">Hugo II van Bourgondië</a>, die jaar later aan een miskraam overleed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derde_huwelijk">Derde huwelijk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Derde huwelijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Derde huwelijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1151 was hij gehuwd met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrix_van_Rethel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrix van Rethel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beatrix van Rethel</a> (1130-1185), dochter van Gautier / <a href="/wiki/Wouter_I_van_Rethel" class="mw-redirect" title="Wouter I van Rethel">Wouter I van Rethel</a>. Uit dit huwelijk is een dochter bekend. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_van_Sicili%C3%AB_(1154-1198)" title="Constance van Sicilië (1154-1198)">Constance van Sicilië</a> (1154-1198), huwde in 1186 met <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Hendrik_VI" title="Keizer Hendrik VI">keizer Hendrik VI</a>. Zij was de moeder van <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Frederik_II" title="Keizer Frederik II">keizer Frederik II</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buitenechtelijke_kinderen">Buitenechtelijke kinderen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Buitenechtelijke kinderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Buitenechtelijke kinderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij maîtressen had Rogier II buitenechtelijke kinderen. Het gaat om <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_Tarente" title="Simon van Tarente">Simon van Tarente</a> en vier dochters. </p><p>Rogier werd begraven in de <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Palermo" title="Kathedraal van Palermo">kathedraal van Palermo</a>. Hij werd opgevolgd door zijn vierde zoon, Willem. Zijn oudste drie zonen waren eerder overleden dan hijzelf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_monarchen_van_Napels_en_van_Sicili%C3%AB#Graven_en_koningen_van_Sicilië" title="Lijst van monarchen van Napels en van Sicilië">Lijst van graven en koningen van Sicilië</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chalandon, F.</span> (1907, 1960) <i>Histoire de la normande en Italie et en Sicile, 2 dl. </i></li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dunbabin, T. J.</span> (1968) <i>The Western Greeks: the history of Sicily and South Italy from the foundation of the Greek colonies to 480</i> (B.C. Oxford, Clarendon press)</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hayes, D. M.</span> (2020). <i>Roger ii of Sicily : family, faith, and empire in the medieval mediterranean world</i> (Ser. Medieval identities: socio-cultural spaces, volume 7).</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Houben, H.</span> (2002), <i>Roger II of Sicily: a ruler between East and West</i> (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen</span></div> <ul><li>Grote Winkler Prins encyclopedie, achtste druk, deel 20, p. 353 <i>Sicilië</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=Duwowbx1vuQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=nl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Houben, H.</span> (1997) <i>Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler Between East and West</i> (vertaling (2002) Cambridge University Press)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Roger-II">Encyclopædia Britannica <i>Roger II King of Sicily</i></a> <small>Geraadpleegd 30 januari 2016</small></li></ul> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roger_II_of_Sicily#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roger II of Sicily">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roger_II_of_Sicily#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roger II of Sicily">Rogier II van Sicilië</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐fgdqj Cached time: 20241109223600 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.100 seconds Real time usage: 0.139 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1447/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10574/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4397/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.007/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 716203/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 97.069 1 -total 78.56% 76.253 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_dynastie 74.58% 72.396 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 26.13% 25.369 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 24.01% 23.303 2 Sjabloon:Br_gescheiden_items 15.51% 15.059 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 11.71% 11.364 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 5.28% 5.126 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty 3.20% 3.103 1 Sjabloon:Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte 3.01% 2.919 5 Sjabloon:Aut --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:76389-0!canonical and timestamp 20241109223600 and revision id 67732023. 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