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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1937</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 198 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">198 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1937 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1937 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1937 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1937 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۳۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۳۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD" title="১৯৩৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৩৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_n%C3%AE" title="1937 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1937 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1937 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1937 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937." title="1937. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1937." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1937 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1937 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B7" title="۱۹۳۷ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۳۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1937 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1937 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937%E5%B9%B4" title="1937年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1937年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1937-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1937-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937%EB%85%84" title="1937년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1937년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="१९३७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९३७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937." title="1937. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1937." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৯৩৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৩৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1937-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1937-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AD" title="೧೯೩೭ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೩೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1937 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1937 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1937 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1937 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1937-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1937-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1937 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1937 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D0%B8" title="1937 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1937 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937._gads" title="1937. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1937. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1937 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1937 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_m." title="1937 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1937 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937moi" title="1937moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1937moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="१९३७ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९३७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १९३७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९३७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B7" title="۱۹۳۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۳۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1937 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1937 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1937 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1937 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%83%E1%81%87" title="၁၉၃၇ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၃၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="ई सं १९३७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९३७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937%E5%B9%B4" title="1937年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1937年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1937 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1937 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୯୩୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୩୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="१९३७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९३७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1937" title="Joohr 1937 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1937" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1937 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1937 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937%D8%B9" title="1937ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1937ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A3%D9%A7" title="١٩٣٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٣٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1937 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1937 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2480" title="พ.ศ. 2480 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2480" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1937" title="Соли 1937 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1937" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1937 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1937 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937%D8%A1" title="1937ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1937ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1937 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1937 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_nienz" title="1937 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1937 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4" title="一九三七年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九三七年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937%E5%B9%B4" title="1937年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1937年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937%E5%B9%B4" title="1937年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1937年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1937" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18647#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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For the 2005 EP by Soul-Junk, see <a href="/wiki/1937_(EP)" class="mw-redirect" title="1937 (EP)"><i>1937</i> (EP)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="1937-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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selflink">1937</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1937" title="January 1937">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1937" title="February 1937">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1937" title="March 1937">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1937" title="April 1937">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1937" title="May 1937">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1937" title="June 1937">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1937" title="July 1937">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1937" title="August 1937">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1937" title="September 1937">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1937" title="October 1937">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1937" title="November 1937">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1937" title="December 1937">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920s" title="1920s">1920s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1934" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1934">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1935" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1935">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1936" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1936">1936</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1937" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1937">1937</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1938" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1938">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1939" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1939">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1940" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1940">1940</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1937" title="Category:1937">1937 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Subject</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_animation" title="1937 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_archaeology" title="1937 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_architecture" title="1937 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_art" title="1937 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_aviation" title="1937 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_awards" title="Category:1937 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_comics" title="1937 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_film" title="1937 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_literature" title="1937 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_poetry" title="1937 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_meteorology" title="Category:1937 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_music" title="1937 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_country_music" title="1937 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_jazz" title="1937 in jazz">Jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_rail_transport" title="1937 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_radio" title="1937 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_science" title="1937 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_sports" title="1937 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_association_football" title="1937 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_television" title="1937 in television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_American_television" title="1937 in American television">American</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_British_television" title="1937 in British television">British</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Afghanistan" title="1937 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Australia" title="1937 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Belgium" title="1937 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Brazil" title="1937 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1937 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Canada" title="1937 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_China" title="1937 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Denmark" title="1937 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_France" title="1937 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Germany" title="1937 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_India" title="1937 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Ireland" title="1937 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Japan" title="1937 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Malaya" title="1937 in Malaya">Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_New_Zealand" title="1937 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Norway" title="1937 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="1937 in Mandatory Palestine">Palestine Mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1937 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Portugal" title="1937 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_South_Africa" title="1937 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1937 in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Spain" title="1937 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Sweden" title="1937 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Switzerland" title="1937 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Turkey" title="1937 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1937 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_the_United_States" title="1937 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1937" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1937">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1937" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1937">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_in_law" title="Category:1937 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_births" title="Category:1937 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_deaths" title="Category:1937 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_establishments" title="Category:1937 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_disestablishments" title="Category:1937 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_works" title="Category:1937 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_introductions" title="Category:1937 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1937 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1937<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMXXXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2690</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1386<br />ԹՎ ՌՅՁԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6687</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>93–94</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1858–1859</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1344</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2887</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>1 <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Geo. 6</a> – 2 <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Geo. 6</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2481</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1299</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7445–7446</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙子</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4634 or 4427<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丁丑年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4635 or 4428</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1653–1654</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3103</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1929–1930</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5697–5698</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1993–1994</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1858–1859</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5037–5038</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11937</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>937–938</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1315–1316</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1355–1356</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa (1926–1989)">Shōwa</a> 12<br />(昭和１２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1867–1868</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>26</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4270</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 26<br />民國26年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>469</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2479–2480</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火鼠年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />2063 or 1682 or 910<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴火牛年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />2064 or 1683 or 911</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1937" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1937">1937</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1937</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMXXXVII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1937th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 937th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 37th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 8th year of the <a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_1937" title="January 1937">January 1937</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Hughes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Howard_Hughes.jpg/130px-Howard_Hughes.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Howard_Hughes.jpg/195px-Howard_Hughes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Howard_Hughes.jpg/260px-Howard_Hughes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1437" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a>: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> sets record.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Second_Moscow_Trial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Second_Moscow_Trial.jpg/200px-The_Second_Moscow_Trial.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Second_Moscow_Trial.jpg/300px-The_Second_Moscow_Trial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Second_Moscow_Trial.jpg/400px-The_Second_Moscow_Trial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>The Second Moscow Trial</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Anastasio Somoza García">Anastasio Somoza García</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua" title="President of Nicaragua">President of Nicaragua</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – Water levels begin to rise in the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> in the United States, leading to the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River_flood_of_1937" title="Ohio River flood of 1937">Ohio River flood of 1937</a>, which continues into February, leaving 1 million people homeless and 385 people dead.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Corunna_Road" title="Second Battle of the Corunna Road">Second Battle of the Corunna Road</a> ends inconclusively.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> is sworn in for a second term as President of the United States. This is the first time that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inauguration" title="United States presidential inauguration">United States presidential inauguration</a> occurs on this date; the change is due to the ratification in 1933 of the <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Trials">Moscow Trials</a>: Trial of the Anti-Soviet Trotskyist Center – In the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> 17 leading <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">Communists</a> go on trial, accused of participating in a plot led by <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a> to overthrow <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s regime, and assassinate its leaders.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – The Moscow Trial initiated on January 23 is concluded. Thirteen of the defendants are <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">sentenced to death</a>, while the rest, including <a href="/wiki/Karl_Radek" title="Karl Radek">Karl Radek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Sokolnikov" title="Grigory Sokolnikov">Grigory Sokolnikov</a> are sent to <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">labor camps</a> and later murdered. They got initially spared for implicating others, including <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Rykov" title="Alexei Rykov">Rykov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Bukharin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tukhachevsky" title="Mikhail Tukhachevsky">Tukhachevsky</a>, setting the stage for further trials.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/February_1937" title="February 1937">February 1937</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: Falangist troops take <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a>–<a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a> – Spanish Civil War – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jarama" title="Battle of Jarama">Battle of Jarama</a>: Nationalist and Republican troops fight to a stalemate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wallace_H._Carothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace H. Carothers">Wallace H. Carothers</a> receives a patent for <a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">nylon</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> <ul><li>Airliner VH-UHH (<i>Stinson</i>) goes down over <a href="/wiki/Lamington_National_Park" title="Lamington National Park">Lamington National Park</a>, bound for Sydney, killing 5 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekatit_12" title="Yekatit 12">Yekatit 12</a>: During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrean</a> nationalists attempt to kill viceroy <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Graziani" title="Rodolfo Graziani">Rodolfo Graziani</a> with a number of grenades. Italian security guards fire into the crowd of Ethiopian onlookers. Authorities exact further reprisals, which include indiscriminately slaughtering native Ethiopians over the next 3 days, detaining thousands of Ethiopians at <a href="/wiki/Danan,_Ethiopia" title="Danan, Ethiopia">Danan</a> and slaughtering almost 300 monks at the <a href="/wiki/Debre_Libanos" title="Debre Libanos">Debre Libanos</a> Monastery.</li> <li>The red, white and blue colours of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Netherlands" title="Flag of the Netherlands">flag of the Netherlands</a> are confirmed by royal decree.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Mar%C3%ADa_Ortiz" title="Roberto María Ortiz">Roberto Ortiz</a> is elected president of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Non-Intervention_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Intervention Committee">Non-Intervention Committee</a> prohibits foreign nationals from fighting in the Spanish Civil War.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tintin_(character)" title="Tintin (character)">Tintin</a> adventure <i><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Ear" title="The Broken Ear">The Broken Ear</a></i> (<i>L'Oreille cassée</i>) concludes serialization in the Belgian weekly newspaper supplement <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Vingti%C3%A8me" title="Le Petit Vingtième">Le Petit Vingtième</a></i>, and soon afterwards is published as a book in black and white.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_1937" title="March 1937">March 1937</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> (dated <a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> (<a href="/wiki/Passion_Sunday" title="Passion Sunday">Passion Sunday</a>)) – The <a href="/wiki/Encyclical" title="Encyclical">encyclical</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Mit_brennender_Sorge" title="Mit brennender Sorge">Mit brennender Sorge</a></i> ("With burning concern") of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> is published in Germany in the German language. Largely the work of Cardinals <a href="/wiki/Michael_von_Faulhaber" title="Michael von Faulhaber">von Faulhaber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pacelli</a>, it condemns breaches of the <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> <a href="/wiki/Reichskonkordat" title="Reichskonkordat">Reichskonkordat</a> agreement signed between the Nazi government and the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, and criticises <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>'s views on race and other matters incompatible with Catholicism.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_London_School_explosion" title="New London School explosion">New London School explosion</a>: In the worst school disaster in American history in terms of lives lost, the New London School in <a href="/wiki/New_London,_Texas" title="New London, Texas">New London, Texas</a>, suffers a catastrophic <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> explosion, killing in excess of 295 students and teachers. <a href="/wiki/Mother_Frances_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Frances Hospital">Mother Frances Hospital</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler, Texas</a>, a day ahead of schedule, in response to the explosion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – The encyclical <i><a href="/wiki/Divini_Redemptoris" title="Divini Redemptoris">Divini Redemptoris</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a>, critical of <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>, is published.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ponce_massacre" title="Ponce massacre">Ponce massacre</a>: A police squad, acting under orders from <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Governor of Puerto Rico">Governor of Puerto Rico</a> <a href="/wiki/Blanton_Winship" title="Blanton Winship">Blanton Winship</a>, opens fire on peaceful demonstrators protesting at the arrest of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Nationalist Party">Puerto Rican Nationalist Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Albizu_Campos" title="Pedro Albizu Campos">Pedro Albizu Campos</a>, killing 17 people and injuring over 200.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/April_1937" title="April 1937">April 1937</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Aden" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of Aden">Aden</a> becomes a British <a href="/wiki/Crown_colony" title="Crown colony">crown colony</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Ja%C3%A9n" title="Bombing of Jaén">Bombing of Jaén</a> is carried out in Spain, by the <a href="/wiki/Condor_Legion" title="Condor Legion">Condor Legion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi German</a> <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Kamikaze_(1937_aircraft)" title="Kamikaze (1937 aircraft)">Kamikaze</a></i> arrives at <a href="/wiki/Croydon_Airport" title="Croydon Airport">Croydon Airport</a> in London; it is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Whittle" title="Frank Whittle">Frank Whittle</a> ground-tests the world's first <a href="/wiki/Jet_engine" title="Jet engine">jet engine</a> designed to power an aircraft, at <a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire" title="Rugby, Warwickshire">Rugby, England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – A fire in an elementary school in <a href="/wiki/Kilingi-N%C3%B5mme" title="Kilingi-Nõmme">Kilingi-Nõmme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, kills 17 students and injures 50.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Guernica" title="Bombing of Guernica">Bombing of Guernica</a> is carried out in Spain, by the <a href="/wiki/Condor_Legion" title="Condor Legion">Condor Legion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi German</a> <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a>, in support of the <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoists</a>. Three-quarters of the town is destroyed and hundreds killed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_1937" title="May 1937">May 1937</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hindenburg_burning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hindenburg_burning.jpg/220px-Hindenburg_burning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hindenburg_burning.jpg/330px-Hindenburg_burning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hindenburg_burning.jpg/440px-Hindenburg_burning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2283" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Hindenburg_disaster" title="Hindenburg disaster"><i>Hindenburg</i> disaster</a> occurs.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_0002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Golden_Gate_Bridge_0002.jpg/220px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_0002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Golden_Gate_Bridge_0002.jpg/330px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_0002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Golden_Gate_Bridge_0002.jpg/440px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_0002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1029" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a> opens.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hindenburg_disaster" title="Hindenburg disaster"><i>Hindenburg</i> disaster</a>: In the United States, the German <a href="/wiki/LZ_129_Hindenburg" title="LZ 129 Hindenburg">airship <i>Hindenburg</i></a> bursts into flame when mooring to a mast in <a href="/wiki/Lakehurst,_New_Jersey" title="Lakehurst, New Jersey">Lakehurst, New Jersey</a>. Of the 36 passengers and 61 crew on board, 13 passengers and 22 crew die, as well as one member of the ground crew.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: The German <a href="/wiki/Condor_Legion" title="Condor Legion">Condor Legion Fighter Group</a>, equipped with <a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_51" title="Heinkel He 51">Heinkel He 51</a> biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>'s forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wydad_Athletic_Club_(Football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wydad Athletic Club (Football)">Wydad Athletic Club</a> (WAC)(Arabic: نادي الوداد الرياضي; Berber: <i>Wydad Dar al-Beida</i>; commonly: <i>Wydad al ouma</i>) is established in <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, Morocco; it will be best known for its Casablanca <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> team.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth">George VI and Elizabeth are crowned</a> King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor and Empress of India at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Soviet_and_Russian_manned_drifting_ice_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet and Russian manned drifting ice stations">Russian manned ice station</a> becomes the first scientific research settlement to operate on the <a href="/wiki/Drift_ice" title="Drift ice">drift ice</a> of the Arctic Ocean.</li> <li>As one of the reprisals for the attempted assassination of Italian viceroy <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Graziani" title="Rodolfo Graziani">Rodolfo Graziani</a>, a detachment of Italian troops massacres the entire community of <a href="/wiki/Debre_Libanos" title="Debre Libanos">Debre Libanos</a> in Ethiopia, killing 297 monks and 23 laymen.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a>, following the retirement of <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Stanley Baldwin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: Spanish ship <i>Ciudad de Barcelona</i> is torpedoed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day_massacre_of_1937" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Day massacre of 1937">Memorial Day massacre of 1937</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department">Chicago Police Department</a> shoot and kill 10 unarmed demonstrators in Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/June_1937" title="June 1937">June 1937</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a> completes his painting <i><a href="/wiki/Guernica_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernica (painting)">Guernica</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a>–<a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> – The <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a> debates and passes the new draft <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Constitution of Ireland">Constitution of Ireland</a>, which is then submitted for public approval by <a href="/wiki/Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebiscite">plebiscite</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a> marries the Duke of Windsor, the former <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a>, in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a> passes the Executive Authority (Consequential Provisions) Act, 1937, which abolishes the office of Governor-General of the Irish Free State, retrospectively dated to <a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first total <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse" title="Solar eclipse">solar eclipse</a> to exceed 7 minutes of totality, in over 800 years, is visible in the Pacific and Peru.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">coalition government</a> of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" title="Léon Blum">Léon Blum</a> resigns in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/July_1937" title="July 1937">July 1937</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Earhart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Earhart.jpg/220px-Earhart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Earhart.jpg/330px-Earhart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Earhart.jpg/440px-Earhart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="1509" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> disappears from <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diagram_of_the_1937_Fox_vault_fire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Diagram_of_the_1937_Fox_vault_fire.jpg/220px-Diagram_of_the_1937_Fox_vault_fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Diagram_of_the_1937_Fox_vault_fire.jpg/330px-Diagram_of_the_1937_Fox_vault_fire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Diagram_of_the_1937_Fox_vault_fire.jpg/440px-Diagram_of_the_1937_Fox_vault_fire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a>: The silent film archives of <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Film Corporation">Fox Film Corporation</a> are destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/1937_Fox_vault_fire" title="1937 Fox vault fire">1937 Fox vault fire</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> arrests pastor <a href="/wiki/Martin_Niem%C3%B6ller" title="Martin Niemöller">Martin Niemöller</a> in Germany.</li> <li>In a referendum the people of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> accept the new Constitution by 685,105 votes to 527,945.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> and navigator <a href="/wiki/Fred_Noonan" title="Fred Noonan">Fred Noonan</a> disappear after taking off from <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, during Earhart's attempt to become the first woman to fly around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> <ul><li>In the <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_Bridge_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Marco Polo Bridge Incident">Marco Polo Bridge Incident</a>, Japanese and Chinese forces exchange fire near Beijing, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Peel_Commission" title="Peel Commission">Peel Commission</a> proposes partition of the <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">British Mandate of Palestine</a> into separate Arab and Jewish states.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/1937_Fox_vault_fire" title="1937 Fox vault fire">1937 Fox vault fire</a>: The silent film archives of <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Film Corporation">Fox Film Corporation</a> are destroyed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Geibeltbad_Pirna" title="Geibeltbad Pirna">Geibeltbad Pirna</a> water sports facility is opened in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State">President of the Executive Council</a> (prime minister) of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a>, by the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il" class="mw-redirect" title="Dáil">Dáil</a> (parliament).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a>: The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> votes down President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>'s proposal to add more justices to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Sino-Japanese War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beiping%E2%80%93Tianjin" title="Battle of Beiping–Tianjin">Battle of Beiping–Tianjin</a>, a series of actions fought around <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beiping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, result in Japanese victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongzhou_Mutiny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongzhou Mutiny (page does not exist)">Tongzhou Mutiny</a>: Units of the <a href="/wiki/East_Hebei_Army" title="East Hebei Army">East Hebei Army</a> mutiny and kill Japanese troops and civilians in <a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Beijing">Tongzhou</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> Operative Order 00447 "Об операции по репрессированию бывших кулаков, уголовников и других антисоветских элементов" ("The operation for repression of former kulaks, criminals and other anti-Soviet elements") is approved by the Politburo of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, initially as a 4-month plan for 75,950 people to be executed and an additional 193,000 to be sent to the <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/August_1937" title="August 1937">August 1937</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Marihuana_Tax_Act_of_1937" title="Marihuana Tax Act of 1937">Marijuana Tax Act</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the United States is a significant bill on the path that will lead to the criminalization of cannabis. It was introduced to the U.S. Congress by Commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, Harry Anslinger.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> commences one of the largest campaigns of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">Great Purge</a>, to "eliminate anti-Soviet elements". Within the following year, at least 724,000 people are killed<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> on order of the <a href="/wiki/NKVD_troika" title="NKVD troika">troikas</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>. This is an offensive that targets social classes (such as the <a href="/wiki/Kulak" title="Kulak">kulaks</a>), ethnic or racial backgrounds which are seen as non-Russian,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and Stalin's personal opponents from the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party</a> and their sympathizers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: Falangist artillery bombards <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – Japan occupies Beijing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Polish_Operation_of_the_NKVD_(1937%E2%80%9338)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Operation of the NKVD (1937–38)">Polish Operation of the NKVD (1937–38)</a> is signed by <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Yezhov" title="Nikolai Yezhov">Nikolai Yezhov</a>, as a continuation of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">Great Purge</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shanghai" title="Battle of Shanghai">Battle of Shanghai</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>: Japanese aircraft attack the car carrying the ambassador of Great Britain, during a raid on Shanghai.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_1937" title="September 1937">September 1937</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dean_Franklin_-_06.04.03_Mount_Rushmore_Monument_(by-sa)-3_new.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dean_Franklin_-_06.04.03_Mount_Rushmore_Monument_%28by-sa%29-3_new.jpg/220px-Dean_Franklin_-_06.04.03_Mount_Rushmore_Monument_%28by-sa%29-3_new.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dean_Franklin_-_06.04.03_Mount_Rushmore_Monument_%28by-sa%29-3_new.jpg/330px-Dean_Franklin_-_06.04.03_Mount_Rushmore_Monument_%28by-sa%29-3_new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dean_Franklin_-_06.04.03_Mount_Rushmore_Monument_%28by-sa%29-3_new.jpg/440px-Dean_Franklin_-_06.04.03_Mount_Rushmore_Monument_%28by-sa%29-3_new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>'s head is dedicated at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1937_Great_Hong_Kong_typhoon" class="mw-redirect" title="1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon">Great Hong Kong Typhoon</a> kills an estimated 11,000 persons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: The city of <a href="/wiki/Llanes" title="Llanes">Llanes</a> falls to the Falangists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> broadcasts a two-and-a-half hour memorial concert nationwide on radio in memory of George Gershwin, live from the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a>. Many celebrities appear, including <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Levant" title="Oscar Levant">Oscar Levant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lily_Pons" title="Lily Pons">Lily Pons</a> and members of the original cast of <i><a href="/wiki/Porgy_and_Bess" title="Porgy and Bess">Porgy and Bess</a></i>. The concert is recorded and released complete years later in what is excellent sound for its time, on <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</a> is the featured orchestra.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – Nine nations meet in the <a href="/wiki/Nyon_Conference" title="Nyon Conference">Nyon Conference</a>, led by the United Kingdom and France, to address international <a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">piracy</a> in the Mediterranean.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>'s head is dedicated at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – Swiss professional <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> club <a href="/wiki/HC_Ambr%C3%AC-Piotta" title="HC Ambrì-Piotta">HC Ambrì-Piotta</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. of London publishes the first edition of <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit" title="The Hobbit">The Hobbit</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> - <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pingxingguan" title="Battle of Pingxingguan">Battle of Pingxingguan</a>: The Communist Chinese <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Route_Army" title="Eighth Route Army">Eighth Route Army</a> defeats the Japanese.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – The last recorded <a href="/wiki/Bali_tiger" title="Bali tiger">Bali tiger</a> dies.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – Austrian born actress of Jewish descent, <a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> to flee from her possessive husband <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Mandl" title="Friedrich Mandl">Friedrich Mandl</a> who made arms agreements with the Nazis, and to begin her Hollywood career.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_1937" title="October 1937">October 1937</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Marihuana_Tax_Act_of_1937" title="Marihuana Tax Act of 1937">Marihuana Tax Act</a> becomes law in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parsley_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsley Massacre">Parsley Massacre</a>: Under the orders of President <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Trujillo" title="Rafael Trujillo">Rafael Trujillo</a>, Dominican troops kill thousands of <a href="/wiki/Haitians" title="Haitians">Haitians</a> living in the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>: Japanese troops advance toward <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1912–49)">Republic of China</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> gives his famous <i><a href="/wiki/Quarantine_Speech" title="Quarantine Speech">Quarantine Speech</a></i> in Chicago.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Angel" title="Jimmie Angel">Jimmie Angel</a> lands his plane on top of Devil's Mountain; however, the plane gets damaged, and he has to trek through the rainforest for help.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duke_and_Duchess_of_Windsor%27s_1937_tour_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke and Duchess of Windsor's 1937 tour of Germany">Duke and Duchess of Windsor's 1937 tour of Germany</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Duke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Duchess</a> of Windsor arrive in Berlin to begin a 12-day tour of Nazi Germany, meeting Adolf Hitler on the 22nd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – Germany, in a note to <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, guarantees the inviolability and integrity of Belgium, so long as the latter abstains from military action against Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/To_Have_and_Have_Not" title="To Have and Have Not">To Have and Have Not</a></i> is first published, in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: The whole Spanish northern seaboard falls into the Falangists' hands; <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Republican</a> forces in <a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a>, Spain, set fire to petrol reserves, prior to retreating before the advancing <a href="/wiki/Falangists" class="mw-redirect" title="Falangists">Falangists</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/1937_Australian_federal_election" title="1937 Australian federal election">1937 Australian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lyons" title="Joseph Lyons">Joseph Lyons</a>' <a href="/wiki/United_Australia_Party" title="United Australia Party">UAP</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">Country</a> <a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Coalition</a> <a href="/wiki/Lyons_government" title="Lyons government">government</a> is re-elected with a slightly increased majority, defeating the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor Party</a> led by <a href="/wiki/John_Curtin" title="John Curtin">John Curtin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cel%C3%A2l_Bayar" title="Celâl Bayar">Celâl Bayar</a> forms the new (ninth) government of Turkey.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/November_1937" title="November 1937">November 1937</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: In the <a href="/wiki/Reich_Chancellery" title="Reich Chancellery">Reich Chancellery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the German people (recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Hossbach_Memorandum" title="Hossbach Memorandum">Hossbach Memorandum</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – Italy joins the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Comintern_Pact" title="Anti-Comintern Pact">Anti-Comintern Pact</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>: Japanese troops take Shanghai.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – Brazilian president <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> announces the <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Brazil)" title="Estado Novo (Brazil)">Estado Novo</a> ("New State"), thence becoming <a href="/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator">dictator</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> until <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – The Kogushi Sulfur Mine collapse, in western <a href="/wiki/Gunma" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunma">Gunma</a>, Japan, kills at least 245 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_1937" title="December 1937">December 1937</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> is released, the world's first full-length animated feature film, the first Disney film, and the first film to feature a <a href="/wiki/Disney_Princess" title="Disney Princess">Disney Princess</a>. The top image shows the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs" title="Seven Dwarfs">Seven Dwarfs</a> singing "<a href="/wiki/Heigh-Ho" title="Heigh-Ho">Heigh-Ho</a>" while walking on a <a href="/wiki/Trunk_(botany)" title="Trunk (botany)">log</a>. The second top image shows <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> introducing the Seven Dwarfs in the trailer and the bottom images are the trailers.</div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nanjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Nanjing">Battle of Nanjing</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dandy" title="The Dandy">The Dandy</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic</a> is first published in Scotland; it continued until 2012 as a physical publication, then online until 2013.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – Italy withdraws from the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Panay_incident" title="USS Panay incident">USS <i>Panay</i> incident</a>: Japanese bombers sink the American gunboat <a href="/wiki/USS_Panay_(PR-5)" title="USS Panay (PR-5)">USS <i>Panay</i></a> on the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> in China; the United States accepts the Japanese statement that this was unintentional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_West" title="Mae West">Mae West</a> makes a risqué guest appearance on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Chase_and_Sanborn_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Chase and Sanborn Hour">Chase and Sanborn Hour</a></i>, which eventually results in her being banned from radio.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nanjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Nanjing">Battle of Nanjing</a> ends with the Japanese occupying the city. In the <a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Massacre" title="Nanjing Massacre">Nanjing Massacre</a> which follows, Japanese soldiers kill over 200,000 Chinese in 3 months. A few days previously, the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_government" title="Nationalist government">Nationalist government</a> of China had moved its capital to the southwestern city <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – The original production of the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Me_and_My_Girl" title="Me and My Girl">Me and My Girl</a></i> opens at the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Palace_Theatre" title="Victoria Palace Theatre">Victoria Palace Theatre</a>, in London's <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a>. A later revival will win an award.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i>, the world's first feature-length <a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">cel animated</a> film, premieres at the <a href="/wiki/Carthay_Circle_Theatre" title="Carthay Circle Theatre">Carthay Circle Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – At the age of 70, conductor <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a> conducts the <a href="/wiki/NBC_Symphony_Orchestra" title="NBC Symphony Orchestra">NBC Symphony Orchestra</a> on radio for the first time, beginning his successful 17-year tenure with that orchestra. This first concert consists of music by <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivaldi">Vivaldi</a> (at a time when he is seldom played), <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brahms" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahms">Brahms</a>. Millions tune in to listen, including U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – The new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Constitution of Ireland">Constitution of Ireland</a> (<i>Bunreacht na hÉireann</i>) comes into force. The <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> becomes "<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>", and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> (prime minister) of the new state. A <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_(Ireland)" title="Presidential Commission (Ireland)">Presidential Commission</a> (made up the Chief Justice, the Speaker of Dáil Éireann, and the President of the High Court) assumes the powers of the new presidency, pending the popular election of the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a> in June 1938. The new constitution prohibits <a href="/wiki/Divorce" title="Divorce">divorce</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Switzerland begins construction of its <a href="/wiki/Border_Line_(Switzerland)" title="Border Line (Switzerland)">Border Line</a> defences.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Vibora_Luviminda" title="Vibora Luviminda">Vibora Luviminda</a> sugar plantation trade unions strike on <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a> island, Hawaii.</li> <li>Italian psychiatrist <a href="/wiki/Amarro_Fiamberti" title="Amarro Fiamberti">Amarro Fiamberti</a> is the first to document a transorbital approach to the brain, which becomes the basis for the controversial medical procedure of <a href="/wiki/Transorbital_lobotomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Transorbital lobotomy">transorbital lobotomy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> industry produces about four times as much as it had in <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>.</li> <li>The Allen Organ Company, builder of church, home and theatre organs, is founded in Macungie, Pennsylvania.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Bahrain" title="Slavery in Bahrain">Slavery in Bahrain</a> is abolished.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Births" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Births </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_2">January</a> · <a href="#February_2">February</a> · <a href="#March_2">March</a> · <a href="#April_2">April</a> · <a href="#May_2">May</a> · <a href="#June_2">June</a> · <a href="#July_2">July</a> · <a href="#August_2">August</a> · <a href="#September_2">September</a> · <a href="#October_2">October</a> · <a href="#November_2">November</a> · <a href="#December_2">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirley_Bassey_(1971).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Shirley_Bassey_%281971%29.jpg/100px-Shirley_Bassey_%281971%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Shirley_Bassey_%281971%29.jpg/150px-Shirley_Bassey_%281971%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Shirley_Bassey_%281971%29.jpg/200px-Shirley_Bassey_%281971%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1882" data-file-height="2509" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Bassey" title="Shirley Bassey">Shirley Bassey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nadia_lotfy_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nadia_lotfy_%28cropped%29.png/100px-Nadia_lotfy_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nadia_lotfy_%28cropped%29.png/150px-Nadia_lotfy_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nadia_lotfy_%28cropped%29.png/200px-Nadia_lotfy_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Lutfi" title="Nadia Lutfi">Nadia Lutfi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hume_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/John_Hume_2008.jpg/100px-John_Hume_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/John_Hume_2008.jpg/150px-John_Hume_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/John_Hume_2008.jpg/200px-John_Hume_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanessa_Redgrave_Cannes_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Vanessa_Redgrave_Cannes_2016.jpg/100px-Vanessa_Redgrave_Cannes_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Vanessa_Redgrave_Cannes_2016.jpg/150px-Vanessa_Redgrave_Cannes_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Vanessa_Redgrave_Cannes_2016.jpg/200px-Vanessa_Redgrave_Cannes_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Akot_Akok_Kiir" title="Philip Akot Akok Kiir">Philip Akot Akok Kiir</a>, South Sudanese pastor, former educator and politician<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Lutfi" title="Nadia Lutfi">Nadia Lutfi</a>, Egyptian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bumbry" title="Grace Bumbry">Grace Bumbry</a>, African American opera singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyan_Cannon" title="Dyan Cannon">Dyan Cannon</a>, American actress, film director and screenwriter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Conte" title="Paolo Conte">Paolo Conte</a>, Italian singer, pianist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harri_Holkeri" title="Harri Holkeri">Harri Holkeri</a>, 36th Prime Minister of Finland (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – Dame <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Bassey" title="Shirley Bassey">Shirley Bassey</a>, Welsh singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ati_George_Sokomanu" title="Ati George Sokomanu">Ati George Sokomanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Vanuatu" title="President of Vanuatu">President of Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a>, American child actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_George" title="Francis George">Francis George</a>, American cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yukio_End%C5%8D" title="Yukio Endō">Yukio Endō</a>, Japanese gymnast (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a>, Northern Irish politician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Birgitta_of_Sweden" title="Princess Birgitta of Sweden">Princess Birgitta of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Max,_Duke_in_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria">Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria</a>, heir to the Bavarian Royal House</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wambaugh" title="Joseph Wambaugh">Joseph Wambaugh</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ange-F%C3%A9lix_Patass%C3%A9" title="Ange-Félix Patassé">Ange-Félix Patassé</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Central African Republic">President of Central African Republic</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a>, British actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Spassky" title="Boris Spassky">Boris Spassky</a>, Russian chess grandmaster</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a>, American composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Pleshette" title="Suzanne Pleshette">Suzanne Pleshette</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rupiah_Banda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rupiah_Banda.jpg/100px-Rupiah_Banda.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rupiah_Banda.jpg/150px-Rupiah_Banda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rupiah_Banda.jpg/200px-Rupiah_Banda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rupiah_Banda" title="Rupiah Banda">Rupiah Banda</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Harald_V_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/King_Harald_V_2021.jpg/100px-King_Harald_V_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/King_Harald_V_2021.jpg/149px-King_Harald_V_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/King_Harald_V_2021.jpg/199px-King_Harald_V_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Harald V of Norway</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Everly" title="Don Everly">Don Everly</a>, American rock and roll singer and musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Smothers" title="Tom Smothers">Tom Smothers</a>, American musician, comedian (<a href="/wiki/The_Smothers_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Smothers Brothers">The Smothers Brothers</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle">Eric Arturo Delvalle</a>, Panamanian lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magnar_Solberg" title="Magnar Solberg">Magnar Solberg</a>, Norwegian biathlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Roelants" title="Gaston Roelants">Gaston Roelants</a>, Belgian Olympic athlete<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Wu" title="Harry Wu">Harry Wu</a>, Chinese human rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a>, African-American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lawry" title="Bill Lawry">Bill Lawry</a>, Australian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dumas" title="Charles Dumas">Charles Dumas</a>, American athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rupiah_Banda" title="Rupiah Banda">Rupiah Banda</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Zambia" title="President of Zambia">President of Zambia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a>, German chemist and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(jazz_singer)" title="Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)">Nancy Wilson</a>, African-American singer and actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Clarke" title="Ron Clarke">Ron Clarke</a>, Australian runner (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Harald V of Norway</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilly_Cooper" title="Jilly Cooper">Jilly Cooper</a>, English writer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Tom_Courtenay" title="Tom Courtenay">Tom Courtenay</a>, English actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olusegun_Obasanjo_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Olusegun_Obasanjo_2014.jpg/100px-Olusegun_Obasanjo_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Olusegun_Obasanjo_2014.jpg/150px-Olusegun_Obasanjo_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Olusegun_Obasanjo_2014.jpg/200px-Olusegun_Obasanjo_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="313" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olusegun_Obasanjo" title="Olusegun Obasanjo">Olusegun Obasanjo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benny_%22the_kid%22_Paret_in_fighting_pose_before_his_death.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Benny_%22the_kid%22_Paret_in_fighting_pose_before_his_death.jpeg/100px-Benny_%22the_kid%22_Paret_in_fighting_pose_before_his_death.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Benny_%22the_kid%22_Paret_in_fighting_pose_before_his_death.jpeg/150px-Benny_%22the_kid%22_Paret_in_fighting_pose_before_his_death.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Benny_%22the_kid%22_Paret_in_fighting_pose_before_his_death.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benny_Paret" title="Benny Paret">Benny Paret</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren_Beatty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Warren_Beatty.jpg/100px-Warren_Beatty.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Warren_Beatty.jpg/150px-Warren_Beatty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Warren_Beatty.jpg/200px-Warren_Beatty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1401" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tereshkova_Space_Suit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tereshkova_Space_Suit.jpg/100px-Tereshkova_Space_Suit.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tereshkova_Space_Suit.jpg/150px-Tereshkova_Space_Suit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tereshkova_Space_Suit.jpg/200px-Tereshkova_Space_Suit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="219" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova" title="Valentina Tereshkova">Valentina Tereshkova</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_Bouteflika" title="Abdelaziz Bouteflika">Abdelaziz Bouteflika</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Algeria" title="President of Algeria">President of Algeria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Driscoll" title="Bobby Driscoll">Bobby Driscoll</a>, American child actor and voice actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Dowling" title="Graham Dowling">Graham Dowling</a>, New Zealand cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Senkevich" title="Yuri Senkevich">Yuri Senkevich</a>, Russian cosmonaut (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olusegun_Obasanjo" title="Olusegun Obasanjo">Olusegun Obasanjo</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nigeria" title="President of Nigeria">President of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova" title="Valentina Tereshkova">Valentina Tereshkova</a>, Russian cosmonaut, first woman in space</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana" title="Juvénal Habyarimana">Juvénal Habyarimana</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Rwanda">President of Rwanda</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benny_Paret" title="Benny Paret">Benny Paret</a>, Cuban welterweight boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Rasputin" title="Valentin Rasputin">Valentin Rasputin</a>, Russian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Zasukhin" title="Aleksei Zasukhin">Aleksei Zasukhin</a>, Soviet boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Altig" title="Rudi Altig">Rudi Altig</a>, German road racing cyclist (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Hary" title="Armin Hary">Armin Hary</a>, German athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foo_Foo_Lammar" title="Foo Foo Lammar">Foo Foo Lammar</a>, British drag queen (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Vogel_(actor)" title="Peter Vogel (actor)">Peter Vogel</a>, German film actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Burton" title="Tony Burton">Tony Burton</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Erskine_Sandiford" title="Lloyd Erskine Sandiford">Lloyd Erskine Sandiford</a>, 4th Prime Minister of Barbados (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Karl_of_Hesse" title="Prince Karl of Hesse">Prince Karl of Hesse</a>, German prince (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Carter" title="Billy Carter">Billy Carter</a>, American farmer, businessman, brewer, and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smarck_Michel" title="Smarck Michel">Smarck Michel</a>, 6th Prime Minister of Haiti (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a>, American actor and director</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Billy_Dee_Williams_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Billy_Dee_Williams_2016.jpg/100px-Billy_Dee_Williams_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Billy_Dee_Williams_2016.jpg/150px-Billy_Dee_Williams_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Billy_Dee_Williams_2016.jpg/200px-Billy_Dee_Williams_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1155" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Billy_Dee_Williams" title="Billy Dee Williams">Billy Dee Williams</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JosephEstradajf1486.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/JosephEstradajf1486.JPG/100px-JosephEstradajf1486.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/JosephEstradajf1486.JPG/150px-JosephEstradajf1486.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/JosephEstradajf1486.JPG/200px-JosephEstradajf1486.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Nicholson_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jack_Nicholson_2001.jpg/100px-Jack_Nicholson_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jack_Nicholson_2001.jpg/150px-Jack_Nicholson_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jack_Nicholson_2001.jpg/200px-Jack_Nicholson_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png/100px-Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png/150px-Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png/200px-Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hamid_Ansari" title="Mohammad Hamid Ansari">Mohammad Hamid Ansari</a>, Indian politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_India" title="Vice President of India">Vice President of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1lmaz_G%C3%BCney" title="Yılmaz Güney">Yılmaz Güney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> award-winning Kurdish film director, scenarist, actor, novelist and activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Obed_Dlamini" title="Obed Dlamini">Obed Dlamini</a>, 6th Prime Minister of Swaziland (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Trump_Barry" title="Maryanne Trump Barry">Maryanne Trump Barry</a>, American attorney (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Vildoso" title="Guido Vildoso">Guido Vildoso</a>, 59th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a>, American country musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Dee_Williams" title="Billy Dee Williams">Billy Dee Williams</a>, African-American actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bella_Akhmadulina" title="Bella Akhmadulina">Bella Akhmadulina</a>, Russian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a>, Austrian engineer, business magnate (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Carluccio" title="Antonio Carluccio">Antonio Carluccio</a>, Italian-born restaurateur (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a>, Filipino actor and politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Takei" title="George Takei">George Takei</a>, Japanese-American actor, director and author (<i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a>, American film actor and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zubkov" title="Viktor Zubkov">Viktor Zubkov</a>, Russian basketball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a>, American jazz tenor saxophonist (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Beltoise" title="Jean-Pierre Beltoise">Jean-Pierre Beltoise</a>, French racing driver (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Dennis" title="Sandy Dennis">Sandy Dennis</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iraq" title="President of Iraq">President of Iraq</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Carlin_1975_(Little_David_Records)_Publicity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/George_Carlin_1975_%28Little_David_Records%29_Publicity.jpg/100px-George_Carlin_1975_%28Little_David_Records%29_Publicity.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/George_Carlin_1975_%28Little_David_Records%29_Publicity.jpg/150px-George_Carlin_1975_%28Little_David_Records%29_Publicity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/George_Carlin_1975_%28Little_David_Records%29_Publicity.jpg/200px-George_Carlin_1975_%28Little_David_Records%29_Publicity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="1213" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Carlin" title="George Carlin">George Carlin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yvonne_Craig_Batgirl.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Yvonne_Craig_Batgirl.JPG/100px-Yvonne_Craig_Batgirl.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Yvonne_Craig_Batgirl.JPG/150px-Yvonne_Craig_Batgirl.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Yvonne_Craig_Batgirl.JPG/200px-Yvonne_Craig_Batgirl.JPG 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Craig" title="Yvonne Craig">Yvonne Craig</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mengistu_Haile_Mariam_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam_3.jpg/100px-Mengistu_Haile_Mariam_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam_3.jpg/150px-Mengistu_Haile_Mariam_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam_3.jpg/200px-Mengistu_Haile_Mariam_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam" title="Mengistu Haile Mariam">Mengistu Haile Mariam</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Music" title="Lorenzo Music">Lorenzo Music</a>, American actor, voice actor, writer, producer and musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Dale" title="Dick Dale">Dick Dale</a>, American guitarist (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rubin_Carter" title="Rubin Carter">Rubin "Hurricane" Carter</a>, African-American boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gaviria_D%C3%ADaz" title="Carlos Gaviria Díaz">Carlos Gaviria Díaz</a>, Colombian justice, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a>, American writer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Moneo" title="Rafael Moneo">Rafael Moneo</a>, Spanish architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ildik%C3%B3_%C3%9Ajlaky-Rejt%C5%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Ildikó Újlaky-Rejtő">Ildikó Újlaky-Rejtő</a>, Hungarian Olympic and world champion foil fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Carlin" title="George Carlin">George Carlin</a>, American stand-up comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a>, Czechoslovakian-born American politician and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trini_Lopez" title="Trini Lopez">Trini Lopez</a>, American singer, guitarist, and actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Craig" title="Yvonne Craig">Yvonne Craig</a>, American actress (<i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Robert B. Wilson</a>, American economist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a>, Luxembourg politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Luxembourg">Prime Minister of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Ricardo Alarcón">Ricardo Alarcón</a>, Cuban politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofiko_Chiaureli" title="Sofiko Chiaureli">Sofiko Chiaureli</a>, Georgian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam" title="Mengistu Haile Mariam">Mengistu Haile Mariam</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ethiopia" title="President of Ethiopia">President of Ethiopia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Facundo_Cabral" title="Facundo Cabral">Facundo Cabral</a>, Argentine singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morgan_Freeman_Deauville_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Morgan_Freeman_Deauville_2018.jpg/100px-Morgan_Freeman_Deauville_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Morgan_Freeman_Deauville_2018.jpg/150px-Morgan_Freeman_Deauville_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Morgan_Freeman_Deauville_2018.jpg/200px-Morgan_Freeman_Deauville_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simeon_II_of_Bulgaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Simeon_II_of_Bulgaria.jpg/100px-Simeon_II_of_Bulgaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Simeon_II_of_Bulgaria.jpg/150px-Simeon_II_of_Bulgaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Simeon_II_of_Bulgaria.jpg/200px-Simeon_II_of_Bulgaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha" title="Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha">Simeon II</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martti_Ahtisaari,_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg/100px-Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg/150px-Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg/200px-Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="7360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a>, African-American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_McCullough" title="Colleen McCullough">Colleen McCullough</a>, Australian author (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezio_Pascutti" title="Ezio Pascutti">Ezio Pascutti</a>, Italian footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neeme_J%C3%A4rvi" title="Neeme Järvi">Neeme Järvi</a>, Estonian conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_McCandless_II" title="Bruce McCandless II">Bruce McCandless II</a>, American astronaut (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a>, Australian pathologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Arnold" title="Vladimir Arnold">Vladimir Arnold</a>, Soviet-Russian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raj_Reddy" title="Raj Reddy">Raj Reddy</a>, Indian computer scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Waylon_Jennings" title="Waylon Jennings">Waylon Jennings</a>, American country singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha" title="Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha">Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsar_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar of Bulgaria">Tsar of Bulgaria</a> (1943–1946), 48th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister of Bulgaria</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Segal" title="Erich Segal">Erich Segal</a>, American author, screenwriter, and educator (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Venetiaan" title="Ronald Venetiaan">Ronald Venetiaan</a>, 6th and 8th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Suriname" title="President of Suriname">President of Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Zholobov" title="Vitaly Zholobov">Vitaly Zholobov</a>, Soviet cosmonaut</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Glucksmann" title="André Glucksmann">André Glucksmann</a>, French philosopher, author (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a>, 10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nawaf_Al-Ahmad_Al-Jaber_Al-Sabah" title="Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah">Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah</a>, Emir of Kuwait (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiz%C5%8D_Obuchi" title="Keizō Obuchi">Keizō Obuchi</a>, 54th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">Robert Coleman Richardson</a>, American physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H.M._Queen_Sonja_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_(181611)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/H.M._Queen_Sonja_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28181611%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-H.M._Queen_Sonja_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28181611%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/H.M._Queen_Sonja_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28181611%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-H.M._Queen_Sonja_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28181611%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/H.M._Queen_Sonja_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28181611%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-H.M._Queen_Sonja_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28181611%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Queen_Sonja_of_Norway" title="Queen Sonja of Norway">Queen Sonja of Norway</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lionel_Jospin,_mai_2014,_Rennes,_France_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lionel_Jospin%2C_mai_2014%2C_Rennes%2C_France_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Lionel_Jospin%2C_mai_2014%2C_Rennes%2C_France_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lionel_Jospin%2C_mai_2014%2C_Rennes%2C_France_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Lionel_Jospin%2C_mai_2014%2C_Rennes%2C_France_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lionel_Jospin%2C_mai_2014%2C_Rennes%2C_France_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Lionel_Jospin%2C_mai_2014%2C_Rennes%2C_France_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1189" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jospin" title="Lionel Jospin">Lionel Jospin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryutaro_Hashimoto_19960111.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ryutaro_Hashimoto_19960111.jpg/100px-Ryutaro_Hashimoto_19960111.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ryutaro_Hashimoto_19960111.jpg/150px-Ryutaro_Hashimoto_19960111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ryutaro_Hashimoto_19960111.jpg/200px-Ryutaro_Hashimoto_19960111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ryutaro_Hashimoto" title="Ryutaro Hashimoto">Ryutaro Hashimoto</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Petty" title="Richard Petty">Richard Petty</a>, American stock car racer, 7-time <a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Winston_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="NASCAR Winston Cup">NASCAR Winston Cup</a> champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hacen_Mefti" title="Hacen Mefti">Hacen Mefti</a>, Algerian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a>, Czech-born British playwright and screenwriter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sonja_of_Norway" title="Queen Sonja of Norway">Queen Sonja of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo_de_Roo" title="Jo de Roo">Jo de Roo</a>, Dutch road racing cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ashkenazy" title="Vladimir Ashkenazy">Vladimir Ashkenazy</a>, Russian pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Beatty" title="Ned Beatty">Ned Beatty</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sata" title="Michael Sata">Michael Sata</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Zambia" title="President of Zambia">President of Zambia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lars-Erik_Larsson_(rower)" title="Lars-Erik Larsson (rower)">Lars-Erik Larsson</a>, Swedish rowing coxswain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanami_Shiono" title="Nanami Shiono">Nanami Shiono</a>, Japanese author, novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tung_Chee-hwa" title="Tung Chee-hwa">Tung Chee-hwa</a>, Hong Kong businessman and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Arrighi" title="Giovanni Arrighi">Giovanni Arrighi</a>, Italian economist, sociologist and world-systems analyst (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hockney" title="David Hockney">David Hockney</a>, English-born artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a>, African-American actor, comedian, educator and convicted sex offender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jospin" title="Lionel Jospin">Lionel Jospin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yoshir%C5%8D_Mori" title="Yoshirō Mori">Yoshirō Mori</a>, 55th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaberi_Bidandi_Ssali" title="Jaberi Bidandi Ssali">Jaberi Bidandi Ssali</a>, Ugandan politician, businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a>, Polish-born chemist and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel</a> laureate<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a>, American author and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Hill" title="Adrienne Hill">Adrienne Hill</a>, British actress appeared in <a href="/wiki/199_Park_Lane" title="199 Park Lane">199 Park Lane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manoj_Kumar" title="Manoj Kumar">Manoj Kumar</a>, Indian actor and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mirko_Marjanovi%C4%87" title="Mirko Marjanović">Mirko Marjanović</a>, 63rd Prime Minister of Serbia (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryutaro_Hashimoto" title="Ryutaro Hashimoto">Ryutaro Hashimoto</a>, 53rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel McFadden</a>, American economist and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel</a> laureate</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_Pinto_da_Costa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Manuel_Pinto_da_Costa.jpg/100px-Manuel_Pinto_da_Costa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Manuel_Pinto_da_Costa.jpg/150px-Manuel_Pinto_da_Costa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Manuel_Pinto_da_Costa.jpg/200px-Manuel_Pinto_da_Costa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1301" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Pinto_da_Costa" title="Manuel Pinto da Costa">Manuel Pinto da Costa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dustin_Hoffman_Cannes_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dustin_Hoffman_Cannes_2017.jpg/100px-Dustin_Hoffman_Cannes_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dustin_Hoffman_Cannes_2017.jpg/150px-Dustin_Hoffman_Cannes_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dustin_Hoffman_Cannes_2017.jpg/200px-Dustin_Hoffman_Cannes_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Duval" title="María Duval">María Duval</a>, Mexican actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Gimeno" title="Andrés Gimeno">Andrés Gimeno</a>, Spanish tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Pinto_da_Costa" title="Manuel Pinto da Costa">Manuel Pinto da Costa</a>, Santoméan politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe">President of São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a>, American jazz bassist (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>, American actor, director (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate" title="The Graduate">The Graduate</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Dhanabalan" title="S. Dhanabalan">S. Dhanabalan</a>, Singaporean politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Kemper" title="Dieter Kemper">Dieter Kemper</a>, German cyclist (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bounnhang_Vorachith" class="mw-redirect" title="Bounnhang Vorachith">Bounnhang Vorachith</a>, 14th Prime Minister, 6th President of Laos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Alingu%C3%A9_Bawoyeu" title="Jean Alingué Bawoyeu">Jean Alingué Bawoyeu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chadian</a> politician, former Prime Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dewar" title="Donald Dewar">Donald Dewar</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister of Scotland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Noboa" title="Gustavo Noboa">Gustavo Noboa</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rima_Melati" title="Rima Melati">Rima Melati</a>, Indonesian actress and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Musso" title="Francesco Musso">Francesco Musso</a>, Italian Olympic boxer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Yanayev" title="Gennady Yanayev">Gennady Yanayev</a>, former Soviet leader (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Coltrane" title="Alice Coltrane">Alice Coltrane</a>, African-American jazz harpist, organist, pianist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_McLaren" title="Bruce McLaren">Bruce McLaren</a>, New Zealand founder of McLaren Racing (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinto_Balsemao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pinto_Balsemao.jpg/100px-Pinto_Balsemao.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pinto_Balsemao.jpg/150px-Pinto_Balsemao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pinto_Balsemao.jpg/200px-Pinto_Balsemao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="4438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pinto_Balsem%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Pinto Balsemão">Francisco Pinto Balsemão</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa_con_bast%C3%B3n_y_banda_de_presidente.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa_con_bast%C3%B3n_y_banda_de_presidente.jpg/100px-Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa_con_bast%C3%B3n_y_banda_de_presidente.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa_con_bast%C3%B3n_y_banda_de_presidente.jpg/150px-Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa_con_bast%C3%B3n_y_banda_de_presidente.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa_con_bast%C3%B3n_y_banda_de_presidente.jpg/200px-Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa_con_bast%C3%B3n_y_banda_de_presidente.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa" title="Fernando de la Rúa">Fernando de la Rúa</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pinto_Balsem%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Pinto Balsemão">Francisco Pinto Balsemão</a>, Portuguese politician, 111th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Fraser" title="Dawn Fraser">Dawn Fraser</a>, Australian swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Angelillo" title="Antonio Angelillo">Antonio Angelillo</a>, Italian-Argentine footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Anne_Worley" title="Jo Anne Worley">Jo Anne Worley</a>, American Actress, Comedienne and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Phillip_Law" title="John Phillip Law">John Phillip Law</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AD_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Araque" title="Alí Rodríguez Araque">Alí Rodríguez Araque</a>, Venezuelan politician, lawyer and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamond</a>, American geographer, anthropologist, and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paola_Ruffo_di_Calabria" class="mw-redirect" title="Paola Ruffo di Calabria">Paola Ruffo di Calabria</a>, Italian-born Queen of the Belgians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Lopes" title="Henri Lopes">Henri Lopes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Congolese</a> politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heads of government of the Republic of the Congo">Prime Minister of Congo-Brazzaville</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_Jr." title="Robert Lucas Jr.">Robert Lucas Jr.</a>, American economist and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_la_R%C3%BAa" title="Fernando de la Rúa">Fernando de la Rúa</a>, Argentine politician, 43rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monica_Zetterlund" title="Monica Zetterlund">Monica Zetterlund</a>, Swedish singer and actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Weintraub" title="Jerry Weintraub">Jerry Weintraub</a>, American film producer and talent agent (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Schul" title="Bob Schul">Bob Schul</a>, American Olympic athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Filho" title="Daniel Filho">Daniel Filho</a>, Brazilian film producer, director, actor, and screenwriter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackie_Collins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jackie_Collins.jpg/100px-Jackie_Collins.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jackie_Collins.jpg/150px-Jackie_Collins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jackie_Collins.jpg/200px-Jackie_Collins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Collins" title="Jackie Collins">Jackie Collins</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bobby_Charlton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bobby_Charlton.jpg/100px-Bobby_Charlton.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bobby_Charlton.jpg/150px-Bobby_Charlton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bobby_Charlton.jpg/200px-Bobby_Charlton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2036" data-file-height="3054" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Charlton" title="Bobby Charlton">Bobby Charlton</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Cochran" title="Johnnie Cochran">Johnnie Cochran</a>, African-American attorney (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Collins" title="Jackie Collins">Jackie Collins</a>, English author (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a>, 19th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Chancellor of Austria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Charlton" title="Bobby Charlton">Bobby Charlton</a>, English footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Ciep%C5%82y" title="Teresa Ciepły">Teresa Ciepły</a>, Polish Olympic athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wanda_Jackson" title="Wanda Jackson">Wanda Jackson</a>, American singer, songwriter, pianist and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dith_Scob" title="Édith Scob">Édith Scob</a>, French film and theatre actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kader_Khan" title="Kader Khan">Kader Khan</a>, Afghan-born Indian-Canadian film actor, screenwriter, comedian, and director (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Wilkens" title="Lenny Wilkens">Lenny Wilkens</a>, American basketball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashaari_Mohammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashaari Mohammad">Ashaari Mohammad</a>, Malaysian spiritual leader (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a>, American folk singer, songwriter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_(201508180030HQ).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg/100px-NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg/150px-NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg/200px-NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>Sir <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Swit" title="Loretta Swit">Loretta Swit</a>, American actress (<i><a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(TV_series)" title="M*A*S*H (TV series)">M*A*S*H</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chan_Sek_Keong" title="Chan Sek Keong">Chan Sek Keong</a>, third <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Singapore" title="Chief Justice of Singapore">Chief Justice of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dragoslav_%C5%A0ekularac" title="Dragoslav Šekularac">Dragoslav Šekularac</a>, Serbian footballer and manager (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Little_Willie_John" title="Little Willie John">Little Willie John</a>, African-American R&B singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a>, English comedian, writer and actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eero_M%C3%A4ntyranta" title="Eero Mäntyranta">Eero Mäntyranta</a>, Finnish Olympic cross-country skier (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Pitt" title="Ingrid Pitt">Ingrid Pitt</a>, Polish-born British actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlo_Thomas" title="Marlo Thomas">Marlo Thomas</a>, American actress, producer and social activist (<i><a href="/wiki/That_Girl" title="That Girl">That Girl</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_K%C3%B3sa" title="Ferenc Kósa">Ferenc Kósa</a>, Hungarian film director (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serikbolsyn_Abdildin" title="Serikbolsyn Abdildin">Serikbolsyn Abdildin</a>, Kazakh economist and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yegorov" title="Boris Yegorov">Boris Yegorov</a>, Russian cosmonaut (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>, British film director, producer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jane_Fonda_Cannes_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jane_Fonda_Cannes_2015.jpg/100px-Jane_Fonda_Cannes_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jane_Fonda_Cannes_2015.jpg/150px-Jane_Fonda_Cannes_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jane_Fonda_Cannes_2015.jpg/200px-Jane_Fonda_Cannes_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="789" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maumoon-Abdul-Gayoom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maumoon-Abdul-Gayoom.jpg/100px-Maumoon-Abdul-Gayoom.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maumoon-Abdul-Gayoom.jpg/150px-Maumoon-Abdul-Gayoom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Maumoon-Abdul-Gayoom.jpg/200px-Maumoon-Abdul-Gayoom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1146" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maumoon_Abdul_Gayoom" title="Maumoon Abdul Gayoom">Maumoon Abdul Gayoom</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Mark_-_Anthony_Hopkins,_Berlin_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Oliver_Mark_-_Anthony_Hopkins%2C_Berlin_2001.jpg/100px-Oliver_Mark_-_Anthony_Hopkins%2C_Berlin_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Oliver_Mark_-_Anthony_Hopkins%2C_Berlin_2001.jpg/150px-Oliver_Mark_-_Anthony_Hopkins%2C_Berlin_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Oliver_Mark_-_Anthony_Hopkins%2C_Berlin_2001.jpg/200px-Oliver_Mark_-_Anthony_Hopkins%2C_Berlin_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Sir <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vaira_V%C4%AB%C4%B7e-Freiberga" title="Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga">Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">President of Latvia</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Xavier_do_Amaral" title="Francisco Xavier do Amaral">Francisco Xavier do Amaral</a>, 1st President of East Timor (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Torrents" title="Ramon Torrents">Ramon Torrents</a>, Spanish artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_MacArthur" title="James MacArthur">James MacArthur</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_N%C3%A6ss_Jr." title="Arne Næss Jr.">Arne Næss Jr.</a>, Norwegian mountaineer, businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Francis" title="Connie Francis">Connie Francis</a>, American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jeffery_(Australian_Army_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Jeffery (Australian Army officer)">Michael Jeffery</a>, 24th Governor-General of Australia (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Sergio Jiménez">Sergio Jiménez</a>, Mexican actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sami-ul-Haq" title="Sami-ul-Haq">Sami-ul-Haq</a>, Pakistani cleric, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a>, American actress and activist<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Horton_Conway" title="John Horton Conway">John Horton Conway</a>, English-born mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a>, Indian industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maumoon_Abdul_Gayoom" title="Maumoon Abdul Gayoom">Maumoon Abdul Gayoom</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Maldives" title="President of the Maldives">President of the Maldives</a> (1978–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Banks" title="Gordon Banks">Gordon Banks</a>, English footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a>, Israeli biologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>, Welsh actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milutin_%C5%A0o%C5%A1ki%C4%87" title="Milutin Šoškić">Milutin Šoškić</a>, Serbian footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_3">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Andr%C3%A9_Bessette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Saint_Andr%C3%A9_Bessette.jpg/100px-Saint_Andr%C3%A9_Bessette.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Saint_Andr%C3%A9_Bessette.jpg/150px-Saint_Andr%C3%A9_Bessette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Saint_Andr%C3%A9_Bessette.jpg/200px-Saint_Andr%C3%A9_Bessette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bessette" title="André Bessette">André Bessette</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati">Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati</a>, Indian spiritual teacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gresham_Machen" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gresham Machen">John Gresham Machen</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Alexander" title="Ross Alexander">Ross Alexander</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_de_Oliveira" title="Alberto de Oliveira">Alberto de Oliveira</a>, Brazilian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_L%C3%B6fstr%C3%B6m" title="Ernst Löfström">Ernst Löfström</a>, Finnish general of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bessette" title="André Bessette">André Bessette</a>, Canadian religious leader, saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleaves" title="Albert Gleaves">Albert Gleaves</a>, American admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_and_Osa_Johnson" title="Martin and Osa Johnson">Martin Johnson</a>, American adventurer, documentary filmmaker (plane crash) (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Biginelli" title="Pietro Biginelli">Pietro Biginelli</a>, Italian chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Hilaire_Bousquet" title="Georges Hilaire Bousquet">Georges Hilaire Bousquet</a>, French scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Bark" title="Pyotr Bark">Pyotr Bark</a>, Soviet statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boleslawski" title="Richard Boleslawski">Richard Boleslawski</a>, Polish film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Hilario_Barbal" title="Jaime Hilario Barbal">Jaime Hilario Barbal</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious professed and saint (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yasin_al-Hashimi" title="Yasin al-Hashimi">Yasin al-Hashimi</a>, Iraqi politician and 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iraq" title="Prime Minister of Iraq">Prime Minister of Iraq</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Prevost" title="Marie Prevost">Marie Prevost</a>, Canadian actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orso_Mario_Corbino" title="Orso Mario Corbino">Orso Mario Corbino</a>, Italian physicist, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_3">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Hassell_in_Becky_Sharp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/George_Hassell_in_Becky_Sharp.jpg/100px-George_Hassell_in_Becky_Sharp.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/George_Hassell_in_Becky_Sharp.jpg/150px-George_Hassell_in_Becky_Sharp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/George_Hassell_in_Becky_Sharp.jpg/200px-George_Hassell_in_Becky_Sharp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Hassell_(actor)" title="George Hassell (actor)">George Hassell</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asano_Nagakoto" title="Asano Nagakoto">Asano Nagakoto</a>, Japanese diplomat, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Hanisch" title="Reinhold Hanisch">Reinhold Hanisch</a>, Austrian politician, worker (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Andreas-Salom%C3%A9" title="Lou Andreas-Salomé">Lou Andreas-Salomé</a>, Russian-born writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Nicoletti_Filho" title="José Nicoletti Filho">José Nicoletti Filho</a>, Italian revolutionary hero (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a>, American statesman, diplomat and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> recipient (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Burley_Griffin" title="Walter Burley Griffin">Walter Burley Griffin</a>, American architect, town planner (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Gurko" title="Vasily Gurko">Vasily Gurko</a>, Russian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_Josefa" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Luisa Josefa">Maria Luisa Josefa</a>, Mexican <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> nun and venerable (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Jesus_Maldonado" title="Peter of Jesus Maldonado">Peter of Jesus Maldonado</a>, Mexican priest, martyr and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Vilar_David" title="Vicente Vilar David">Vicente Vilar David</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest, saint and martyr (killed in battle) (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkki_Melartin" title="Erkki Melartin">Erkki Melartin</a>, Finnish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hassell_(actor)" title="George Hassell (actor)">George Hassell</a>, English actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horacio_Quiroga" title="Horacio Quiroga">Horacio Quiroga</a>, Uruguayan writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Cox" title="Percy Cox">Sir Percy Cox</a>, British army general and colonial administrator (b.<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lipsky" title="Vladimir Lipsky">Vladimir Lipsky</a>, Soviet scientist, botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyene_Merid" title="Beyene Merid">Beyene Merid</a>, Ethiopian military commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Standing_(actor)" title="Guy Standing (actor)">Sir Guy Standing</a>, British actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Carnegie" title="Douglas Carnegie">Douglas Carnegie</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Donnelly_(poet)" title="Charles Donnelly (poet)">Charles Donnelly</a>, Irish poet (killed in battle) (b. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_3">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Conchita_Cabrera_de_Armida2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Conchita_Cabrera_de_Armida2.jpg/100px-Conchita_Cabrera_de_Armida2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Conchita_Cabrera_de_Armida2.jpg/150px-Conchita_Cabrera_de_Armida2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Conchita_Cabrera_de_Armida2.jpg/200px-Conchita_Cabrera_de_Armida2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Concepcion_Cabrera_de_Armida" class="mw-redirect" title="Concepcion Cabrera de Armida">Concepcion Cabrera de Armida</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H._P._Lovecraft,_June_1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/H._P._Lovecraft%2C_June_1934.jpg/100px-H._P._Lovecraft%2C_June_1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/H._P._Lovecraft%2C_June_1934.jpg/150px-H._P._Lovecraft%2C_June_1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/H._P._Lovecraft%2C_June_1934.jpg/200px-H._P._Lovecraft%2C_June_1934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdelhafid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Abdelhafid.jpg/100px-Abdelhafid.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Abdelhafid.jpg/150px-Abdelhafid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Abdelhafid.jpg/200px-Abdelhafid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Hafid_of_Morocco" title="Abd al-Hafid of Morocco">Abd al-Hafid of Morocco</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucy_Beaumont.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lucy_Beaumont.jpg/100px-Lucy_Beaumont.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lucy_Beaumont.jpg/150px-Lucy_Beaumont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lucy_Beaumont.jpg/200px-Lucy_Beaumont.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Beaumont_(actress)" title="Lucy Beaumont (actress)">Lucy Beaumont</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ellis_Martineau" title="John Ellis Martineau">John Ellis Martineau</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Cabrera_de_Armida" title="Concepción Cabrera de Armida">Concepción Cabrera de Armida</a>, Mexican <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> mystic and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Kotsiubynsky" title="Yuriy Kotsiubynsky">Yuriy Kotsiubynsky</a>, Soviet politician, activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Morenz" title="Howie Morenz">Howie Morenz</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Elmer_More" title="Paul Elmer More">Paul Elmer More</a>, American critic, essayist (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Cullinan" title="Joseph S. Cullinan">Joseph S. Cullinan</a>, American oil industrialist, founder of <i><a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a></i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Hubay" title="Jenő Hubay">Jenő Hubay</a>, Hungarian composer, violinist (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Marie_Widor" title="Charles-Marie Widor">Charles-Marie Widor</a>, French organist, composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a>, English-American engineer and inventor, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a>, American writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Sir Austen Chamberlain</a>, British statesman, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> recipient (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Bonis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mélanie Bonis">Mélanie Bonis</a>, French composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Graf_von_Bothmer" title="Felix Graf von Bothmer">Felix Graf von Bothmer</a>, German general (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Sanchez_Gardel" class="mw-redirect" title="Julio Sanchez Gardel">Julio Sanchez Gardel</a>, Argentine dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bern%C3%A8de" title="Arthur Bernède">Arthur Bernède</a>, French writer, poet and playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Vardon" title="Harry Vardon">Harry Vardon</a>, English golf professional (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Aagaard" title="Thorvald Aagaard">Thorvald Aagaard</a>, Danish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dyke_Acland" title="Alfred Dyke Acland">Alfred Dyke Acland</a>, British military officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Maksimov_(actor)" title="Vladimir Maksimov (actor)">Vladimir Maksimov</a>, Soviet actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Russell,_Duchess_of_Bedford" title="Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford">Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford</a>, British aviator, ornithologist (plane crash) (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Drinkwater_(playwright)" title="John Drinkwater (playwright)">John Drinkwater</a>, British poet, dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Gustav_Bloede_(chemist)" title="Victor Gustav Bloede (chemist)">Victor Gustav Bloede</a>, Swedish chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Kli%C4%8Dka" title="Josef Klička">Josef Klička</a>, Czechoslovak organist, violinist and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Keneman" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyodor Keneman">Fyodor Keneman</a>, Soviet pianist, composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Szymanowski" title="Karol Szymanowski">Karol Szymanowski</a>, Polish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_You-jeong" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim You-jeong">Kim You-jeong</a>, Korean novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha" title="Ahmed Izzet Pasha">Ahmed Izzet Pasha</a>, Turkish general (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_3">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NoelRosa.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/NoelRosa.gif/100px-NoelRosa.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/NoelRosa.gif/150px-NoelRosa.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/NoelRosa.gif/200px-NoelRosa.gif 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Noel_Rosa" title="Noel Rosa">Noel Rosa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afonso_Costa_-_Mar%C3%A7o,_1921.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Afonso_Costa_-_Mar%C3%A7o%2C_1921.png/100px-Afonso_Costa_-_Mar%C3%A7o%2C_1921.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Afonso_Costa_-_Mar%C3%A7o%2C_1921.png/150px-Afonso_Costa_-_Mar%C3%A7o%2C_1921.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Afonso_Costa_-_Mar%C3%A7o%2C_1921.png/200px-Afonso_Costa_-_Mar%C3%A7o%2C_1921.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="1108" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Costa" title="Afonso Costa">Afonso Costa</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Birnbaum" title="Nathan Birnbaum">Nathan Birnbaum</a>, Austrian writer, journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> <ul><li>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Hafid_of_Morocco" title="Abd al-Hafid of Morocco">Abd al-Hafid of Morocco</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa_Casini" title="Maria Teresa Casini">Maria Teresa Casini</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> nun and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jose_Benlliure_y_Gil" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Benlliure y Gil">Jose Benlliure y Gil</a>, Spanish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Juh%C3%A1sz_(poet)" title="Gyula Juhász (poet)">Gyula Juhász</a>, Hungarian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Burgess" title="Helen Burgess">Helen Burgess</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bassett" title="Billy Bassett">Billy Bassett</a>, English association footballer (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ince" title="Ralph Ince">Ralph Ince</a>, American film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shridhar_Venkatesh_Ketkar" title="Shridhar Venkatesh Ketkar">Shridhar Venkatesh Ketkar</a>, Indian sociologist, historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Ned Hanlon</a>, American baseball manager, <a href="/wiki/MLB_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Hall of Fame">MLB Hall of Famer</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jay_Johnson_Morrow" title="Jay Johnson Morrow">Jay Johnson Morrow</a>, American military engineer, politician and 3rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Panama_Canal_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of the Panama Canal Zone">Governor of the Panama Canal Zone</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Conway,_1st_Baron_Conway_of_Allington" title="Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington">Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington</a>, British art critic, mountaineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morton_Wheeler" title="William Morton Wheeler">William Morton Wheeler</a>, American entomologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Ch%C3%A9rau" title="Gaston Chérau">Gaston Chérau</a>, French journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ma%C5%99atka" title="Josef Mařatka">Josef Mařatka</a>, Czech sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saima_Harmaja" title="Saima Harmaja">Saima Harmaja</a>, Finnish poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Edmund_Carewe" title="Arthur Edmund Carewe">Arthur Edmund Carewe</a>, Armenian-American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Harris" title="Caroline Harris">Caroline Harris</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Beaumont_(actress)" title="Lucy Beaumont (actress)">Lucy Beaumont</a>, British actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Drzyma%C5%82a" title="Michał Drzymała">Michał Drzymała</a>, Polish rebel (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a>, Italian Communist writer, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Carothers" title="Wallace Carothers">Wallace Carothers</a>, American chemist, inventor of nylon (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gillette" title="William Gillette">William Gillette</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_3">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg/100px-Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller">John D. Rockefeller</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lizardo_Garcia_Sorroza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lizardo_Garcia_Sorroza.jpg/100px-Lizardo_Garcia_Sorroza.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lizardo_Garcia_Sorroza.jpg/150px-Lizardo_Garcia_Sorroza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lizardo_Garcia_Sorroza.jpg/200px-Lizardo_Garcia_Sorroza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lizardo_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Lizardo García">Lizardo García</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Harlow_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jean_Harlow_1937.jpg/100px-Jean_Harlow_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jean_Harlow_1937.jpg/150px-Jean_Harlow_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jean_Harlow_1937.jpg/200px-Jean_Harlow_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="1233" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean_Harlow" title="Jean Harlow">Jean Harlow</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snitz_Edwards" title="Snitz Edwards">Snitz Edwards</a>, Hungarian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hughes_(composer)" title="Herbert Hughes (composer)">Herbert Hughes</a>, Irish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takuji_Iwasaki" title="Takuji Iwasaki">Takuji Iwasaki</a>, Japanese meteorologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Noel_Rosa" title="Noel Rosa">Noel Rosa</a>, Brazilian songwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Berneri" title="Camillo Berneri">Camillo Berneri</a>, Italian philosopher, anarchist (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.K.G._Billings" class="mw-redirect" title="C.K.G. Billings">C.K.G. Billings</a>, American horseman (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_A._Lehmann" title="Ernst A. Lehmann">Ernst A. Lehmann</a>, German captain of the <i><a href="/wiki/LZ_129_Hindenburg" title="LZ 129 Hindenburg">Hindenburg</a></i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Barton_(architect)" title="Harry Barton (architect)">Harry Barton</a>, American architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Conner" title="Maurice Conner">Maurice Conner</a>, Canadian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Blindell" title="James Blindell">Sir James Blindell</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Costa" title="Afonso Costa">Afonso Costa</a>, Portuguese lawyer, professor, politician and 3-time <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Hansell" title="Ellen Hansell">Ellen Hansell</a>, American tennis champion (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Lee_Gassaway" title="Percy Lee Gassaway">Percy Lee Gassaway</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller">John D. Rockefeller</a>, American industrialist, philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_F._%C3%81lvarez" title="Luis F. Álvarez">Luis F. Álvarez</a>, Spanish physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bird_(architect)" title="Francis Bird (architect)">Francis Bird</a>, Australian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ossawa_Tanner" title="Henry Ossawa Tanner">Henry Ossawa Tanner</a>, American artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertha_May_Crawford" title="Bertha May Crawford">Bertha May Crawford</a>, Canadian opera singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Adler" title="Alfred Adler">Alfred Adler</a>, Austrian psychologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lizardo_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Lizardo García">Lizardo García</a>, 17th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_3">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Borden-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Borden-sm.jpg/100px-Borden-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Borden-sm.jpg/150px-Borden-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Borden-sm.jpg/200px-Borden-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Robert Laird Borden</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaston_Doumergue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gaston_Doumergue.jpg/100px-Gaston_Doumergue.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gaston_Doumergue.jpg/150px-Gaston_Doumergue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gaston_Doumergue.jpg/200px-Gaston_Doumergue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="871" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Gaston Doumergue</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Matthew_Barrie00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/James_Matthew_Barrie00.jpg/100px-James_Matthew_Barrie00.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/James_Matthew_Barrie00.jpg/150px-James_Matthew_Barrie00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/James_Matthew_Barrie00.jpg/200px-James_Matthew_Barrie00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/J._M._Barrie" title="J. M. Barrie">J. M. Barrie</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne">Louis Vierne</a>, French composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Hugo Hammarskjöld">Hugo Hammarskjöld</a>, Swedish public servant, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola">Emilio Mola</a>, Spanish Nationalist commander (plane crash) (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Cabrol" title="Fernand Cabrol">Fernand Cabrol</a>, French theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keke_Geladze" title="Keke Geladze">Keke Geladze</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Soviet Union">Leader of the Soviet Union</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Harlow" title="Jean Harlow">Jean Harlow</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foss_Barff" title="Jane Foss Barff">Jane Foss Barff</a>, American activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Sir Robert Borden</a>, Canadian lawyer, politician and 8th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Williams_(actor)" title="Malcolm Williams (actor)">Malcolm Williams</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tukhachevsky" title="Mikhail Tukhachevsky">Mikhail Tukhachevsky</a>, Soviet Army officer, Red Army commander-in-chief and military theoretician (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Chervyakov" title="Alexander Chervyakov">Alexander Chervyakov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Soviet Union">Leader of the Soviet Union</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bodard" title="Pierre Bodard">Pierre Bodard</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Gaston Doumergue</a>, 60th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a>, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._M._Barrie" title="J. M. Barrie">J. M. Barrie</a>, British novelist, dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreu_Nin_P%C3%A9rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreu Nin Pérez">Andreu Nin Pérez</a>, Spanish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Clive" title="Colin Clive">Colin Clive</a>, British actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Cunningham" title="Marta Cunningham">Marta Cunningham</a>, American opera singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minoru_Murata" title="Minoru Murata">Minoru Murata</a>, Japanese actor, director and screenwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Akhmeteli" title="Sandro Akhmeteli">Sandro Akhmeteli</a>, Soviet director (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Adler_(Marxist)" title="Max Adler (Marxist)">Max Adler</a>, Austrian Marxist theorist (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_3">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Gershwin_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Gershwin_1937.jpg/100px-George_Gershwin_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Gershwin_1937.jpg/150px-George_Gershwin_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Gershwin_1937.jpg/200px-George_Gershwin_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg/100px-Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg/150px-Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg/200px-Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nazzareno_Formosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e5/Nazzareno_Formosa.jpg/100px-Nazzareno_Formosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e5/Nazzareno_Formosa.jpg/150px-Nazzareno_Formosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e5/Nazzareno_Formosa.jpg/200px-Nazzareno_Formosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="5152" /></a><figcaption>Reverend <a href="/wiki/Nazzareno_Formosa" title="Nazzareno Formosa">Nazzareno Formosa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BASA_1318K-1-5896_Serbian_patriarch_Varnava-Belgrade,14Dec1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/BASA_1318K-1-5896_Serbian_patriarch_Varnava-Belgrade%2C14Dec1932.jpg/100px-BASA_1318K-1-5896_Serbian_patriarch_Varnava-Belgrade%2C14Dec1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/BASA_1318K-1-5896_Serbian_patriarch_Varnava-Belgrade%2C14Dec1932.jpg/150px-BASA_1318K-1-5896_Serbian_patriarch_Varnava-Belgrade%2C14Dec1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/BASA_1318K-1-5896_Serbian_patriarch_Varnava-Belgrade%2C14Dec1932.jpg/200px-BASA_1318K-1-5896_Serbian_patriarch_Varnava-Belgrade%2C14Dec1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1634" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Varnava,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Varnava, Serbian Patriarch">Varnava, Serbian Patriarch</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Garkavyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilya Garkavyi">Ilya Garkavyi</a>, Soviet general (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matvei_Vasilenko" title="Matvei Vasilenko">Matvei Vasilenko</a>, Soviet <a href="/wiki/Komkor" title="Komkor">komkor</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a>, American aviator (missing on this date) (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Gorbachyov" title="Boris Gorbachyov">Boris Gorbachyov</a>, Soviet general (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Ihor_Antonych" title="Bohdan Ihor Antonych">Bohdan Ihor Antonych</a>, Soviet poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Badini" title="Ernesto Badini">Ernesto Badini</a>, Italian opera singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ke_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Åke Hammarskjöld">Åke Hammarskjöld</a>, Swedish diplomat, lawyer (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_Abgar" title="Diana Abgar">Diana Abgar</a>, Armenian diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Law" title="Oliver Law">Oliver Law</a>, American labor organizer, Army officer (killed in Spanish Civil War) (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Edmund_Seaman" title="Arthur Edmund Seaman">Arthur Edmund Seaman</a>, American professor and museum curator (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a>, American composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigues_Ottolengui" title="Rodrigues Ottolengui">Rodrigues Ottolengui</a>, American writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Charteris,_11th_Earl_of_Wemyss" title="Hugo Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss">Hugo Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss</a>, British politician, public servant (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Boychuk" title="Mykhailo Boychuk">Mykhailo Boychuk</a>, Soviet painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Laloux" title="Victor Laloux">Victor Laloux</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Meier" title="Julius Meier">Julius Meier</a>, American businessman, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Taylor Robinson">Joseph Taylor Robinson</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gay" title="Walter Gay">Walter Gay</a>, American painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kirillov" title="Vladimir Kirillov">Vladimir Kirillov</a>, Soviet poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Furuhjelm" title="Annie Furuhjelm">Annie Furuhjelm</a>, Finnish feminist activist, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Gardner" title="Percy Gardner">Percy Gardner</a>, British archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bell" title="Julian Bell">Julian Bell</a>, British poet (killed in Spanish Civil War) (b. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigol_Giorgadze" title="Grigol Giorgadze">Grigol Giorgadze</a>, Soviet historian, jurist and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a>, Italian-born American inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nazzareno_Formosa" title="Nazzareno Formosa">Nazzareno Formosa</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest and reverend (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Iashvili" title="Paolo Iashvili">Paolo Iashvili</a>, Soviet poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Varnava,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Varnava, Serbian Patriarch">Varnava, Serbian Patriarch</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/No%C3%AB_Bloch" title="Noë Bloch">Noë Bloch</a>, Soviet producer (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_3">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Hotovitsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alexander_Hotovitsky.jpg/100px-Alexander_Hotovitsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alexander_Hotovitsky.jpg/150px-Alexander_Hotovitsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alexander_Hotovitsky.jpg/200px-Alexander_Hotovitsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hotovitzky" title="Alexander Hotovitzky">Alexander Hotovitzky</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo2.jpg/100px-Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo2.jpg/150px-Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo2.jpg/200px-Pierre_de_Coubertin_Anefo2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Louis_Conneau" title="Jean Louis Conneau">Jean Louis Conneau</a>, French aviator (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adeodato_Barreto" title="Adeodato Barreto">Adeodato Barreto</a>, Portuguese poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._C._S._Schiller" title="F. C. S. Schiller">F. C. S. Schiller</a>, German-British philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_R%C3%A1zus" title="Martin Rázus">Martin Rázus</a>, Czechoslovakian poet, writer and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Na_Woon-gyu" title="Na Woon-gyu">Na Woon-gyu</a>, Korean actor, director and screenwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a>, American writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigizmund_Levanevsky" title="Sigizmund Levanevsky">Sigizmund Levanevsky</a>, Soviet aircraft pilot (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hotovitzky" title="Alexander Hotovitzky">Alexander Hotovitzky</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> priest, missionary and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaichi_Isobe" title="Asaichi Isobe">Asaichi Isobe</a>, Japanese army officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kataev" title="Ivan Kataev">Ivan Kataev</a>, Russian novelist, writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Burns_(developer)" title="Owen Burns (developer)">Owen Burns</a>, American entrepreneur (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelegdorjiin_Demid" title="Gelegdorjiin Demid">Gelegdorjiin Demid</a>, Russian political military figure (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gervase_Beckett" title="Gervase Beckett">Gervase Beckett</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Christovasilis" title="Christos Christovasilis">Christos Christovasilis</a>, Greek journalist, author (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mellon" title="Andrew Mellon">Andrew Mellon</a>, American banker, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (b. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Bisleti" title="Gaetano Bisleti">Gaetano Bisleti</a>, Italian cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Ant%C3%B3nio_Garcia_Rosado" title="Tomás António Garcia Rosado">Tomás António Garcia Rosado</a>, Portuguese general (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Baldwin_(died_1937)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruth Baldwin (died 1937)">Ruth Baldwin</a>, British socialite (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_3">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG/100px-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG/150px-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG/200px-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_1925.PNG 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bessie_Smith_(1936)_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bessie_Smith_%281936%29_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/100px-Bessie_Smith_%281936%29_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bessie_Smith_%281936%29_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/150px-Bessie_Smith_%281936%29_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bessie_Smith_%281936%29_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/200px-Bessie_Smith_%281936%29_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4338" data-file-height="5546" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ray_Ewry_1908b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ray_Ewry_1908b.jpg/100px-Ray_Ewry_1908b.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ray_Ewry_1908b.jpg/150px-Ray_Ewry_1908b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ray_Ewry_1908b.jpg/200px-Ray_Ewry_1908b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ray_Ewry" title="Ray Ewry">Ray Ewry</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virendranath_Chattopadhyaya" title="Virendranath Chattopadhyaya">Virendranath Chattopadhyaya</a>, Indian revolutionary hero (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_International_Olympic_Committee" title="President of the International Olympic Committee">President of the International Olympic Committee</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guiguet" title="François Guiguet">François Guiguet</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Alexander_Cameron" title="Daniel Alexander Cameron">Daniel Alexander Cameron</a>, Canadian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Campisteguy" title="Juan Campisteguy">Juan Campisteguy</a>, Uruguayan lawyer, soldier and 25th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hendricks_Bergey" title="David Hendricks Bergey">David Hendricks Bergey</a>, American bacteriologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Charles_Purvis_Bell" title="Harry Charles Purvis Bell">Harry Charles Purvis Bell</a>, British civil servant, commissioner (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Alexander_(actor)" title="Frank Alexander (actor)">Frank Alexander</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Diterikhs" title="Mikhail Diterikhs">Mikhail Diterikhs</a>, Russian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Horv%C3%A1th" title="Géza Horváth">Géza Horváth</a>, Hungarian doctor, entomologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nazmi_Ziya_G%C3%BCran" title="Nazmi Ziya Güran">Nazmi Ziya Güran</a>, Turkish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Parker_Butler" title="Ellis Parker Butler">Ellis Parker Butler</a>, American humorist (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a>, Czechoslovakian politician, sociologist, philosopher and 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Czechoslovakia">President of Czechoslovakia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Bundgaard" title="Anders Bundgaard">Anders Bundgaard</a>, Danish sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Heatherley" title="Clifford Heatherley">Clifford Heatherley</a>, British actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maksymilian_Horwitz" title="Maksymilian Horwitz">Maksymilian Horwitz</a>, Polish socialist, communist activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Karakhan" title="Lev Karakhan">Lev Karakhan</a>, Soviet revolutionary hero, diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cleto_Gonz%C3%A1lez_V%C3%ADquez" title="Cleto González Víquez">Cleto González Víquez</a>, 18th and 26th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Roland" title="Ruth Roland">Ruth Roland</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a>, African-American blues singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Filene" title="Edward Filene">Edward Filene</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> businessman, <a href="/wiki/Philanthropist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philanthropist">philanthropist</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alikhan_Bukeikhanov" title="Alikhan Bukeikhanov">Alikhan Bukeikhanov</a>, Kazakh statesman, politician, publicist, teacher, writer and Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Alash_Autonomy" title="Alash Autonomy">Alash Autonomy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Ewry" title="Ray Ewry">Ray Ewry</a>, American Olympic athlete (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_3">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuni_Taka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kuni_Taka.jpg/100px-Kuni_Taka.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kuni_Taka.jpg/150px-Kuni_Taka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kuni_Taka.jpg/200px-Kuni_Taka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_Kuni_Taka" title="Prince Kuni Taka">Prince Kuni Taka</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PeterPol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/PeterPol.jpg/100px-PeterPol.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/13/PeterPol.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="194" /></a><figcaption>Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Krutitsy" title="Peter of Krutitsy">Peter of Krutitsy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg/100px-Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg/150px-Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg/200px-Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3190" data-file-height="4279" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Kuni_Taka" title="Prince Kuni Taka">Prince Kuni Taka</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Granville_Ryrie" title="Granville Ryrie">Granville Ryrie</a>, Australian Army general, politician, and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baden_Baden-Powell" title="Baden Baden-Powell">Baden Baden-Powell</a>, American aviator pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hertwig" title="Richard Hertwig">Richard Hertwig</a>, German zoologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Musco_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelo Musco (actor)">Angelo Musco</a>, Italian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nisar_Muhammad_Yousafzai" title="Nisar Muhammad Yousafzai">Nisar Muhammad Yousafzai</a>, Afghan revolutionary war hero (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_de_Boeck" title="August de Boeck">August de Boeck</a>, Flemish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Louis,_Grand_Duke_of_Hesse" title="Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse">Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse</a>, German prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Krutitsy" title="Peter of Krutitsy">Peter of Krutitsy</a>, Soviet <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox priest">Orthodox priest</a>, martyr and metropolitan (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_E._Bower" title="Emma E. Bower">Emma E. Bower</a>, American physician, club-woman, and newspaperwoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Nowak" title="Kazimierz Nowak">Kazimierz Nowak</a>, Polish traveller (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Luque_y_Coca" title="Agustín de Luque y Coca">Agustín de Luque y Coca</a>, Spanish general and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Micalizzi" title="Salvatore Micalizzi">Salvatore Micalizzi</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest and venerable (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Marcus_(American_actor)" title="James Marcus (American actor)">James Marcus</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Brunhoff" title="Jean de Brunhoff">Jean de Brunhoff</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sealy_Gosset" title="William Sealy Gosset">William Sealy Gosset</a>, English chemist and statistician (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay">J. Bruce Ismay</a>, English businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Parreiras" title="Antônio Parreiras">Antônio Parreiras</a>, Brazilian painter, illustrator (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Chutr%C3%B3" title="Pedro Chutró">Pedro Chutró</a>, Argentine physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, New Zealand physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> recipient (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Klyuev" title="Nikolai Klyuev">Nikolai Klyuev</a>, Russian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Dowbor-Mu%C5%9Bnicki" title="Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki">Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki</a>, Polish general (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-F%C3%A9lix_Bouchor" title="Joseph-Félix Bouchor">Joseph-Félix Bouchor</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Karim_Khan" title="Abdul Karim Khan">Abdul Karim Khan</a>, Indian classical singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Cichowski" title="Kazimierz Cichowski">Kazimierz Cichowski</a>, Polish-born Soviet politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_Khatayevich" title="Mendel Khatayevich">Mendel Khatayevich</a>, Soviet politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Zhukov" title="Ivan Zhukov">Ivan Zhukov</a>, Soviet politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_3">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J._Ramsay_MacDonald_LCCN2014715885_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/J._Ramsay_MacDonald_LCCN2014715885_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-J._Ramsay_MacDonald_LCCN2014715885_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/J._Ramsay_MacDonald_LCCN2014715885_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-J._Ramsay_MacDonald_LCCN2014715885_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/J._Ramsay_MacDonald_LCCN2014715885_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-J._Ramsay_MacDonald_LCCN2014715885_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3227" data-file-height="4567" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Cecilie_of_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Princess_Cecilie_of_Greece.jpg/100px-Princess_Cecilie_of_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Princess_Cecilie_of_Greece.jpg/150px-Princess_Cecilie_of_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Princess_Cecilie_of_Greece.jpg/200px-Princess_Cecilie_of_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Princess_Cecilie_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark">Princess Cecilie</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_Alexandr_Glagolev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Professor_Alexandr_Glagolev.jpg/100px-Professor_Alexandr_Glagolev.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Professor_Alexandr_Glagolev.jpg/150px-Professor_Alexandr_Glagolev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Professor_Alexandr_Glagolev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="221" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Glagolev" title="Aleksandr Glagolev">Aleksandr Glagolev</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Genden.jpg/100px-Genden.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Genden.jpg/150px-Genden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Genden.jpg/200px-Genden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peljidiin_Genden" title="Peljidiin Genden">Peljidiin Genden</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Bauck" title="Ivar Bauck">Ivar Bauck</a>, Norwegian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Gaffiot" title="Félix Gaffiot">Félix Gaffiot</a>, French philologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bennett_(English_politician)" title="William Bennett (English politician)">William Bennett</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Walter_Campbell" title="Alfred Walter Campbell">Alfred Walter Campbell</a>, Australian neurologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_G%C3%A4rtner" title="Gustav Gärtner">Gustav Gärtner</a>, Austrian pathologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Hassler" title="Emil Hassler">Emil Hassler</a>, Swiss physician, botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naoe_Kinoshita" class="mw-redirect" title="Naoe Kinoshita">Naoe Kinoshita</a>, Japanese Christian socialist (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnston_Forbes-Robertson" title="Johnston Forbes-Robertson">Sir Johnston Forbes-Robertson</a>, British stage actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Croisset" title="Francis de Croisset">Francis de Croisset</a>, Belgian-born French playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a>, British statesman, 2-time <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Batalov" title="Nikolai Batalov">Nikolai Batalov</a>, Soviet actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ury%C5%AB_Sotokichi" title="Uryū Sotokichi">Uryū Sotokichi</a>, Japanese admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mrs._Leslie_Carter" title="Mrs. Leslie Carter">Mrs. Leslie Carter</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eero_J%C3%A4rnefelt" title="Eero Järnefelt">Eero Järnefelt</a>, Finnish realist painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9m%C3%A8se_Garneau" title="Némèse Garneau">Némèse Garneau</a>, Canadian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Cecilie_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark">Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Georg_Donatus,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Hesse" title="Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse">Hereditary Grand Duke Georg Donatus of Hesse</a>, and sister of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Worrall" title="Jack Worrall">Jack Worrall</a>, Australian cricketer, coach (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Joseph_(Petrovykh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Joseph (Petrovykh)">Metropolitan Joseph (Petrovykh)</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Kov%C3%A1cs_(poet)" title="Miklós Kovács (poet)">Miklós Kovács</a>, Hungarian-born Yugoslav poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a>, Indian physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Albert_Boulenger" title="George Albert Boulenger">George Albert Boulenger</a>, Belgian naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Glagolev" title="Aleksandr Glagolev">Aleksandr Glagolev</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox priest">Orthodox priest</a>, religious philosopher and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Padoa" title="Alessandro Padoa">Alessandro Padoa</a>, Italian mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Stanton_Patton" title="Raymond Stanton Patton">Raymond Stanton Patton</a>, American admiral, engineer and second Director of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_and_Geodetic_Survey" title="United States Coast and Geodetic Survey">United States Coast and Geodetic Survey</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peljidiin_Genden" title="Peljidiin Genden">Peljidiin Genden</a>, Mongolian political figure, 9th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mongolia" title="Prime Minister of Mongolia">Prime Minister of Mongolia</a> and 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mongolia" title="President of Mongolia">President of Mongolia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_Balitsky" title="Vsevolod Balitsky">Vsevolod Balitsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Soviet Union">Leader of the Soviet Union</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eero_Haapalainen" title="Eero Haapalainen">Eero Haapalainen</a>, Finnish Communist leader, activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Hamrin" title="Felix Hamrin">Felix Hamrin</a>, 22nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Lypkivsky" title="Vasyl Lypkivsky">Vasyl Lypkivsky</a>, Soviet <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox priest">Orthodox priest</a>, metropolitan (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Weinberg" title="Wilhelm Weinberg">Wilhelm Weinberg</a>, German physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_Gu%C3%B0mundsson" title="Magnús Guðmundsson">Magnús Guðmundsson</a>, Icelandic politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister of Iceland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_3">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prosper_poullet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Prosper_poullet.jpg/100px-Prosper_poullet.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Prosper_poullet.jpg/150px-Prosper_poullet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Prosper_poullet.jpg/200px-Prosper_poullet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="2156" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prosper_Poullet" title="Prosper Poullet">Prosper Poullet</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calugareanu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Calugareanu.jpg/100px-Calugareanu.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Calugareanu.jpg/150px-Calugareanu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Calugareanu.jpg/200px-Calugareanu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_C%C4%83lug%C4%83reanu" title="Dimitrie Călugăreanu">Dimitrie Călugăreanu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurice_Ravel_1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maurice_Ravel_1925.jpg/100px-Maurice_Ravel_1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maurice_Ravel_1925.jpg/150px-Maurice_Ravel_1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maurice_Ravel_1925.jpg/200px-Maurice_Ravel_1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rao_Guohua" title="Rao Guohua">Rao Guohua</a>, Chinese general of the <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josep_Comas_i_Sol%C3%A0" title="Josep Comas i Solà">Josep Comas i Solà</a>, Andorran astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attila_J%C3%B3zsef" title="Attila József">Attila József</a>, Hungarian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_Poullet" title="Prosper Poullet">Prosper Poullet</a>, Belgian politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yue_Yiqin" title="Yue Yiqin">Yue Yiqin</a>, Chinese flying ace (b. 1914)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lewis_(actor)" title="Ralph Lewis (actor)">Ralph Lewis</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahibzada_Abdul_Qayyum" title="Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum">Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum</a>, Indian politician and educationist (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Molisch" title="Hans Molisch">Hans Molisch</a>, Czech-Austrian botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhmet_Baitursynov" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhmet Baitursynov">Akhmet Baitursynov</a>, Kazakh poet, politician, turkologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilias_Armstrong" title="Lilias Armstrong">Lilias Armstrong</a>, British phonetician (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Gustaf Dalén</a>, Swedish physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolder" title="Robert Bolder">Robert Bolder</a>, British actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Abel" title="Alfred Abel">Alfred Abel</a>, German actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_de_la_Rosa" title="Fabián de la Rosa">Fabián de la Rosa</a>, Filipino painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgi_Mazniashvili" title="Giorgi Mazniashvili">Giorgi Mazniashvili</a>, Soviet general (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_C%C4%83lug%C4%83reanu" title="Dimitrie Călugăreanu">Dimitrie Călugăreanu</a>, Romanian physician, naturalist and physiologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Worth_Bingham" title="Robert Worth Bingham">Robert Worth Bingham</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erich_Ludendorff" title="Erich Ludendorff">Erich Ludendorff</a>, German general (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meliton_Balanchivadze" title="Meliton Balanchivadze">Meliton Balanchivadze</a>, Soviet composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Healy" title="Ted Healy">Ted Healy</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> recipient (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Darby_(jumper)" title="Joseph Darby (jumper)">Joseph Darby</a>, British jumper (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Osman_Nuri_Had%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Osman Nuri Hadžić">Osman Nuri Hadžić</a>, Bosnian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Newton_D._Baker" title="Newton D. Baker">Newton D. Baker</a>, 37th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cleveland" title="Mayor of Cleveland">Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">United States Secretary of War</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coote_Hedley" title="Coote Hedley">Sir Coote Hedley</a>, British army officer and sportsman (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_N._Andrews" title="William N. Andrews">William N. Andrews</a>, American politician and member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from 1919 to 1921 (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Bullmore" title="Herbert Bullmore">Herbert Bullmore</a>, Scottish Rugby Union international player, grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Packer" title="Kerry Packer">Kerry Packer</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a>, French composer (<i><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%A9ro" title="Boléro">Boléro</a></i>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Thomas" title="Algernon Thomas">Sir Algernon Thomas</a>, New Zealand scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Beichmann" title="Frederik Beichmann">Frederik Beichmann</a>, Norwegian jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Marquis" title="Don Marquis">Don Marquis</a>, American poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Niels_Andersen" title="Hans Niels Andersen">Hans Niels Andersen</a>, Danish businessman, founder of the <a href="/wiki/East_Asiatic_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asiatic Company">East Asiatic Company</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Czig%C3%A1ny" title="Dezső Czigány">Dezső Czigány</a>, Hungarian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/100px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/150px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/200px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Clinton Joseph Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Haworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Haworth">Walter Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080604134934/http://kyclim.wku.edu/factSheets/ohioRiver.htm">"Fact Sheet: Ohio River Floods"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Western_Kentucky_University" title="Western Kentucky University">Western Kentucky University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kyclim.wku.edu/factSheets/ohioRiver.htm">the original</a> on June 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fact+Sheet%3A+Ohio+River+Floods&rft.pub=Western+Kentucky+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkyclim.wku.edu%2FfactSheets%2FohioRiver.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas,_Hugh2001" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Hugh (2001). <i>The Spanish Civil War</i>. Penguin Books. p. 480.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Civil+War&rft.pages=480&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> Bernard Michal. Los Grandes Procesos de la Historia. Los Procesos de Moscú. Tomo I. Ed Circulo de Amigos de la Historia. Editions de Crémille-Genéve. Printed in Barcelona, Spain. pp. 217–219. Sentence signed by V. Ulrich, I Matulevich and H. Rychokv, sentencing to be shot: Yuri Piatakov, Leonid Serebriakov, Nicolai Muralov, Yakov Livchits, Mijail Boguslavski, Ivan Kniazev, Stanislas Rataichak, Boris Norkin, Alexei Chestov, Iossif Tutok, Gavriil Pushin and Ivan Hrasche. 10 years in prison: Grigori Sokolnikov, Karl Radek and Valentin Arnold. 8 years in prison: Mijail Etroilov.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vyshinsky" title="Andrey Vyshinsky">Andrey Vyshinsky</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neworleans.media.indypgh.org/uploads/2007/02/the.treason.case.18feb07.pdf1xudb8.pdf">The Treason Case Summed Up</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190129/http://neworleans.media.indypgh.org/uploads/2007/02/the.treason.case.18feb07.pdf1xudb8.pdf">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> April 1938 (in English)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US2071250">U.S. patent 2,071,250</a></span> "Linear Condensation Polymers", filed July 1931, issued February 1937</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilhelmina en De Minister van Staat, Minister van Koloniën, Voorzitter van den Raad van Ministers (19 februari 1937): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905235449/http://www.koenigsbanner.de/fotw/flags/nl.html">Koninklijk Besluit nr. 93, Zell am See</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolley1997" class="citation book cs1">Golley, John (1997). <i>Genesis of the Jet: Frank Whittle and the Invention of the Jet Engine</i>. Crowood Press. pp. 86–91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85310-860-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-85310-860-X"><bdi>1-85310-860-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genesis+of+the+Jet%3A+Frank+Whittle+and+the+Invention+of+the+Jet+Engine&rft.pages=86-91&rft.pub=Crowood+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-85310-860-X&rft.aulast=Golley&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Journalist <a href="/wiki/George_Steer" title="George Steer">George Steer</a>'s report to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> (London) connects Germany with the attack.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Irish Jurist, Together with the Irish Jurist Reports</i>. Jurist Publishing Company. 1937. p. 64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Irish+Jurist%2C+Together+with+the+Irish+Jurist+Reports&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Jurist+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Amelia-Earhart">"Amelia Earhart | Biography, Disappearance, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Amelia+Earhart+%7C+Biography%2C+Disappearance%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAmelia-Earhart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/peel1.html"><i>League of Nations Mandates – Palestine: Report of the Palestine Royal Commission</i></a>. July 1937<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=League+of+Nations+Mandates+%E2%80%93+Palestine%3A+Report+of+the+Palestine+Royal+Commission&rft.date=1937-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FHistory%2Fpeel1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchechtman1949" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schechtman" title="Joseph Schechtman">Schechtman, Joseph B.</a> (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/Schechtman-Population-Transfers-in-Asia/Schechtman--PopulationTransfersInAsia_djvu.txt"><i>Population Transfers in Asia</i></a>. New York: Hallsby Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+Transfers+in+Asia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hallsby+Press&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Schechtman&rft.aufirst=Joseph+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FSchechtman-Population-Transfers-in-Asia%2FSchechtman--PopulationTransfersInAsia_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pub. 238, 75th Congress, 50 Stat. 551 (subsequently, commonly referred to using the modern spelling as the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoadstar" class="citation web cs1">Loadstar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lairweb.org.nz/tiger/bali.html">"The Balinese Tiger"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Balinese+Tiger&rft.au=Loadstar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lairweb.org.nz%2Ftiger%2Fbali.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShearer2010" class="citation book cs1">Shearer, Stephen Michael (2010). <i>Beautiful: The Life of Hedy Lamarr</i>. Thomas Dunne Books. pp. 52–56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-04183-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-04183-8"><bdi>978-1-250-04183-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beautiful%3A+The+Life+of+Hedy+Lamarr&rft.pages=52-56&rft.pub=Thomas+Dunne+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-250-04183-8&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/es/documents/afr54/007/1992/es/">"Fear of torture"</a>. Amnesty International. February 25, 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fear+of+torture&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft.date=1992-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fes%2Fdocuments%2Fafr54%2F007%2F1992%2Fes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarco1993" class="citation book cs1">Marco, Guy (1993). <i>Encyclopedia of recorded sound in the United States</i>. New York: Garland Pub. p. 253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824047825" title="Special:BookSources/9780824047825"><bdi>9780824047825</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+recorded+sound+in+the+United+States&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=253&rft.pub=Garland+Pub&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780824047825&rft.aulast=Marco&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuercetani2009" class="citation book cs1">Quercetani, Roberto (2009). <i>World History of Hurdle and Steeplechase Racing Men and Women</i>. City: Gardners Books. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788895684291" title="Special:BookSources/9788895684291"><bdi>9788895684291</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+History+of+Hurdle+and+Steeplechase+Racing+Men+and+Women&rft.place=City&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Gardners+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9788895684291&rft.aulast=Quercetani&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllison1991" class="citation book cs1">Allison, Ronald (1991). <i>The Royal encyclopedia</i>. London: Macmillan Press. p. 240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780333538104" title="Special:BookSources/9780333538104"><bdi>9780333538104</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+encyclopedia&rft.place=London&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Macmillan+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780333538104&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/mar/23/madeleine-albright-obituary">"Madeleine Albright obituary"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. March 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Madeleine+Albright+obituary&rft.date=2022-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2022%2Fmar%2F23%2Fmadeleine-albright-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/02/ricardoa-alarcon-cuba-dead-murio/">Ricardo Alarcón, powerful Cuban foreign minister, dies at 84</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVigdor2021" class="citation web cs1">Vigdor, Neil (June 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/13/arts/ned-beatty-dead.html">"Ned Beatty, Actor Known for 'Network' and 'Deliverance,' Dies at 83"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ned+Beatty%2C+Actor+Known+for+%27Network%27+and+%27Deliverance%2C%27+Dies+at+83&rft.date=2021-06-14&rft.aulast=Vigdor&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F06%2F13%2Farts%2Fned-beatty-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/hoffmann/biographical/">"Roald Hoffmann - Biographical"</a>. <i>nobelprize.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204142324/http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1981/hoffmann-autobio.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nobelprize.org&rft.atitle=Roald+Hoffmann+-+Biographical&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1981%2Fhoffmann%2Fbiographical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacAskill2000" class="citation web cs1">MacAskill, Ewen (October 11, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2000/oct/11/scotlanddevolution.devolution7">"Donald Dewar"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140509053911/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2000/oct/11/scotlanddevolution.devolution7">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Donald+Dewar&rft.date=2000-10-11&rft.aulast=MacAskill&rft.aufirst=Ewen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2000%2Foct%2F11%2Fscotlanddevolution.devolution7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAfifa2022" class="citation web cs1">Afifa, Laila (June 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.tempo.co/read/1605006/indonesias-veteran-actress-rima-melati-passes-away-at-84">"Indonesia's Veteran Actress Rima Melati Passes Away at 84"</a>. <i>Tempo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tempo&rft.atitle=Indonesia%27s+Veteran+Actress+Rima+Melati+Passes+Away+at+84&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft.aulast=Afifa&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.tempo.co%2Fread%2F1605006%2Findonesias-veteran-actress-rima-melati-passes-away-at-84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Bruce McLaren". <i>Automobile Quarterly</i>. <b>40</b> (4): 72. 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Automobile+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Bruce+McLaren&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=72&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaBlanc1994" class="citation book cs1">LaBlanc, Michael (1994). <i>Professional sports team histories</i>. Detroit: Gale Research. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810388604" title="Special:BookSources/9780810388604"><bdi>9780810388604</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Professional+sports+team+histories&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Gale+Research&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780810388604&rft.aulast=LaBlanc&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/vaira-vike-freiberga">"Vaira Vike-Freiberga"</a>. <i>Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers</i>. February 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica+Presents+100+Women+Trailblazers&rft.atitle=Vaira+Vike-Freiberga&rft.date=2020-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fexplore%2F100women%2Fprofiles%2Fvaira-vike-freiberga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/jane-fonda">"Jane Fonda"</a>. <i>Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers</i>. March 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica+Presents+100+Women+Trailblazers&rft.atitle=Jane+Fonda&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fexplore%2F100women%2Fprofiles%2Fjane-fonda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nova.rs/sport/fudbal/velika-tuga-preminuo-legendarni-golman-partizana/">"Velika tuga: Preminuo legendarni Milutin Šoškić"</a>. <i>NOVA portal</i>. 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April 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Horacio+Quiroga+%26%23124%3B+Biography%2C+Books%2C+%26+Facts+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft.date=2024-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHoracio-Quiroga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoody,_Sid1962" class="citation news cs1">Moody, Sid (May 6, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19620505&id=RBgfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HJoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7297,712296">"The Day the Angels Lost Their Grip"</a>. Tuscaloosa News. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Day+the+Angels+Lost+Their+Grip&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1962-05-06&rft.au=Moody%2C+Sid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1817%26dat%3D19620505%26id%3DRBgfAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DHJoEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7297%2C712296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-baron-de-Coubertin">"Pierre, baron de Coubertin | Biography, Olympics, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Pierre%2C+baron+de+Coubertin+%7C+Biography%2C+Olympics%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPierre-baron-de-Coubertin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Percival_Serle" title="Percival Serle">Serle, Percival</a> (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h/0-dict-biogR.html#ryrie1">"Ryrie, Granville"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Australian_Biography" title="Dictionary of Australian Biography">Dictionary of Australian Biography</a></i>. Sydney: <a href="/wiki/Angus_%26_Robertson" title="Angus & Robertson">Angus & Robertson</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ryrie%2C+Granville&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Australian+Biography&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Angus+%26+Robertson&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Serle&rft.aufirst=Percival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgutenberg.net.au%2Febooks15%2F1500721h%2F0-dict-biogR.html%23ryrie1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMane2016" class="citation journal cs1">Mane, Abhay (July 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=09759727&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA457082346&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs">"From a brewer to the faraday of statistics: William Sealy Gosset"</a>. <i>Muller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research</i>. <b>7</b> (2): 147. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0975-9727.185019">10.4103/0975-9727.185019</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:77720857">77720857</a> – via go.gale.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Muller+Journal+of+Medical+Sciences+and+Research&rft.atitle=From+a+brewer+to+the+faraday+of+statistics%3A+William+Sealy+Gosset&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=147&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4103%2F0975-9727.185019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A77720857%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mane&rft.aufirst=Abhay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DAONE%26sw%3Dw%26issn%3D09759727%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26id%3DGALE%257CA457082346%26sid%3DgoogleScholar%26linkaccess%3Dabs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Don-Marquis">"Don Marquis | American writer | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Don+Marquis+%7C+American+writer+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDon-Marquis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1937" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Links">Links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004065810/http://www.wehrmacht-history.com/timeline/1937-wwii-timeline.htm">1937 WWII Timeline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030416080804/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~1930s2/Time/1937/1937fr.html">The 1930s Timeline: 1937</a> – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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title="March 1941">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1941" title="April 1941">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1941" title="May 1941">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1941" title="June 1941">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1941" title="July 1941">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1941" title="August 1941">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1941" title="September 1941">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1941" title="October 1941">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1941" title="November 1941">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1941" title="December 1941">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1940" title="January 1940">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1940" title="February 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title="January 1938">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1938" title="February 1938">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1938" title="March 1938">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1938" title="April 1938">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1938" title="May 1938">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1938" title="June 1938">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1938" title="July 1938">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1938" title="August 1938">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1938" title="September 1938">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1938" title="October 1938">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1938" title="November 1938">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1938" title="December 1938">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1937</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1937" title="January 1937">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1937" title="February 1937">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1937" title="March 1937">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1937" title="April 1937">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1937" title="May 1937">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1937" title="June 1937">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1937" title="July 1937">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1937" title="August 1937">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1937" title="September 1937">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1937" title="October 1937">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1937" title="November 1937">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1937" title="December 1937">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1936" title="January 1936">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1936" title="February 1936">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1936" title="March 1936">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1936" title="April 1936">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1936" title="May 1936">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1936" title="June 1936">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1936" title="July 1936">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1936" title="August 1936">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1936" title="September 1936">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1936" title="October 1936">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1936" title="November 1936">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1936" title="December 1936">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1935" title="January 1935">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1935" title="February 1935">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1935" title="March 1935">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1935" title="April 1935">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1935" title="May 1935">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1935" title="June 1935">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1935" title="July 1935">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1935" title="August 1935">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1935" title="September 1935">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1935" title="October 1935">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1935" title="November 1935">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1935" title="December 1935">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1934" title="January 1934">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1934" title="February 1934">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1934" title="March 1934">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1934" title="April 1934">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1934" title="May 1934">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1934" title="June 1934">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1934" title="July 1934">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1934" title="August 1934">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1934" title="September 1934">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1934" title="October 1934">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1934" title="November 1934">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1934" title="December 1934">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1933" title="January 1933">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1933" title="February 1933">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1933" title="March 1933">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1933" title="April 1933">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1933" title="May 1933">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1933" title="June 1933">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1933" title="July 1933">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1933" title="August 1933">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1933" title="September 1933">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1933" title="October 1933">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1933" title="November 1933">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1933" title="December 1933">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1932" title="January 1932">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1932" title="February 1932">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1932" title="March 1932">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1932" title="April 1932">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1932" title="May 1932">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1932" title="June 1932">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1932" title="July 1932">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1932" title="August 1932">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1932" title="September 1932">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1932" title="October 1932">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1932" title="November 1932">Nov</a></li> <li><a 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