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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_and_year_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_and_year_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading and year books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_and_year_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1889</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 181 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1889 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1889 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1889 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1889 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۸۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۸۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF" title="১৮৮৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৮৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_n%C3%AE" title="1889 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1889 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1889 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1889 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889." title="1889. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1889." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1889 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1889 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8%DB%B9" title="۱۸۸۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۸۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889%E5%B9%B4" title="1889年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1889年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889%EB%85%84" title="1889년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1889년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="१८८९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८८९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889." title="1889. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1889." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৮৮৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৮৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1889-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1889-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೮೮೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೮೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1889 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1889 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1889 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1889 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1889-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1889-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1889 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1889 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D0%B8" title="1889 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1889 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889._gads" title="1889. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1889. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1889 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1889 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_m." title="1889 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1889 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="१८८९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८८९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १८८९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८८९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8%DB%B9" title="۱۸۸۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۸۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1889 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1889 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1889 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1889 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%88%E1%81%89" title="၁၈၈၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၈၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="ई सं १८८९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८८९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889%E5%B9%B4" title="1889年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1889年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1889 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1889 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୮୮୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୮୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="१८८९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८८९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1889" title="Joohr 1889 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1889" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1889 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1889 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="१८८९ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८८९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889%D8%B9" title="1889ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1889ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A8%D9%A9" title="١٨٨٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٨٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889." title="1889. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1889." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1889 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1889 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2432" title="พ.ศ. 2432 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2432" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1889" title="Соли 1889 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1889" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1889 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1889 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889%D8%A1" title="1889ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1889ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889_nienz" title="1889 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1889 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一八八九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八八九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889%E5%B9%B4" title="1889年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1889年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889%E5%B9%B4" title="1889年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1889年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1889" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889%E5%B9%B4" title="1889年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1889年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1886" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1886">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1887" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1887">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1888" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1888">1888</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1889" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1889">1889</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1890" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1890">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1891" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1891">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1892" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1892">1892</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1889" title="Category:1889">1889 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_animation" title="1889 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_archaeology" title="1889 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_architecture" title="1889 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_art" title="1889 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_film" title="1889 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_literature" title="1889 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_poetry" title="1889 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_music" title="1889 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Australia" title="1889 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Belgium" title="1889 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Brazil" title="1889 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Canada" title="1889 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_China" title="1889 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Denmark" title="1889 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_France" title="1889 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Germany" title="1889 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Italy" title="1889 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_New_Zealand" title="1889 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Norway" title="1889 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Portugal" title="1889 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Russia" title="1889 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_South_Africa" title="1889 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Sweden" title="1889 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1889 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_the_United_States" title="1889 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_rail_transport" title="1889 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_science" title="1889 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_sports" title="1889 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1889" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1889">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1889_in_law" title="Category:1889 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1889_births" title="Category:1889 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1889_deaths" title="Category:1889 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1889_establishments" title="Category:1889 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1889_disestablishments" title="Category:1889 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1889_works" title="Category:1889 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1889 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1889<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLXXXIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2642</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1338<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԼԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6639</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>45–46</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1810–1811</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1295–1296</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2839</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>52 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 53 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2433</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1251</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7397–7398</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊子</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4586 or 4379<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己丑年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4587 or 4380</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1605–1606</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3055</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1881–1882</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5649–5650</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1945–1946</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1810–1811</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4989–4990</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11889</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>889–890</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1267–1268</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1306–1307</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 22<br />(明治２２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1818–1819</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4222</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>23 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前23年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>421</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2431–2432</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土鼠年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />2015 or 1634 or 862<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土牛年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />2016 or 1635 or 863</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1889" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1889">1889</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1889</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLXXXIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1889th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 889th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 89th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a> decade. As of the start of 1889, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li>The total <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_1,_1889" title="Solar eclipse of January 1, 1889">solar eclipse of January 1, 1889</a> is seen over parts of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>.</li> <li>Paiute spiritual leader <a href="/wiki/Wovoka" title="Wovoka">Wovoka</a> experiences a <a href="/wiki/Vision_(spirituality)" title="Vision (spirituality)">vision</a>, leading to the start of the <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Dance" title="Ghost Dance">Ghost Dance</a> movement in <a href="/wiki/The_Dakotas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dakotas">the Dakotas</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – An Act to Regulate Appointments in the Marine Hospital Service of the United States is signed by President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>. It establishes a Commissioned Corps of officers, as a predecessor to the modern-day U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Preston_North_End_F.C." title="Preston North End F.C.">Preston North End F.C.</a> is declared the winner of the <a href="/wiki/The_Football_League_1888%E2%80%9389" class="mw-redirect" title="The Football League 1888–89">inaugural Football League</a> in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a> receives a patent for his electric <a href="/wiki/Tabulating_machine" title="Tabulating machine">tabulating machine</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a> is originally <a href="/wiki/Incorporation_(business)" title="Incorporation (business)">incorporated</a> as the Pemberton Medicine Company in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Phonograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia Phonograph">Columbia Phonograph</a> is formed in Washington, D.C.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolph_%26_mary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rudolph_%26_mary.jpg/170px-Rudolph_%26_mary.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rudolph_%26_mary.jpg/255px-Rudolph_%26_mary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Rudolph_%26_mary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a>: <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_Rudolf_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria">Rudolf</a> & <a href="/wiki/Baroness_Mary_Vetsera" title="Baroness Mary Vetsera">Maria</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mayerling" title="Mayerling">Mayerling</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf,_Crown_Prince_of_Austria" title="Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria">Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria</a> and his mistress <a href="/wiki/Baroness_Mary_Vetsera" title="Baroness Mary Vetsera">Baroness Mary Vetsera</a> commit a <a href="/wiki/Mayerling_incident" title="Mayerling incident">double suicide (or a murder-suicide)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mayerling" title="Mayerling">Mayerling</a> hunting lodge.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – The first issue of <i><a href="/wiki/La_Solidaridad" title="La Solidaridad">La Solidaridad</a></i> is published in Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Constitution" title="Meiji Constitution">Meiji Constitution</a> of Japan is adopted; the 1st <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Diet of Japan">Diet of Japan</a> convenes in <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> <a href="/wiki/Enabling_Act_of_1889" title="Enabling Act of 1889">signs a bill</a> admitting <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> as <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. states</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Metemma" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Metemma">Battle of Metemma</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_IV" title="Yohannes IV">Yohannes IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a>, is killed; <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudanese</a> forces, who have been almost defeated, rally and destroy the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopian</a> army. Yohannes is probably the world's last ruler ever to die in battle; on <a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <a href="/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II">Menelik II</a> proclaims himself as his successor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> Legislature issues a charter for the creation of <a href="/wiki/Elon_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Elon College">Elon College</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samoan_crisis" title="Samoan crisis">Samoan crisis</a>: German and American warships keep each other at bay in a standoff in <a href="/wiki/Apia" title="Apia">Apia</a> Harbor, ending when a <a href="/wiki/1889_Apia_cyclone" title="1889 Apia cyclone">cyclone</a> blows in and sinks them all.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – English <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> team <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_United_F.C." title="Sheffield United F.C.">Sheffield United F.C.</a> is formed at the Adelphi Hotel, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – Claiming to be the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> Muslim community in <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British_India)" title="Punjab Province (British India)">Punjab Province (British India)</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tour_eiffel_at_sunrise_from_the_trocadero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tour_eiffel_at_sunrise_from_the_trocadero.jpg/170px-Tour_eiffel_at_sunrise_from_the_trocadero.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tour_eiffel_at_sunrise_from_the_trocadero.jpg/255px-Tour_eiffel_at_sunrise_from_the_trocadero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tour_eiffel_at_sunrise_from_the_trocadero.jpg/340px-Tour_eiffel_at_sunrise_from_the_trocadero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> is inaugurated on March 31, thus becoming the tallest structure in the world</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> is inaugurated in Paris (opens <a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a>). At 300 m (980 ft), its height exceeds the previous <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in the world">tallest structure in the world</a> by 130 m (430 ft). Contemporary critics regard it as aesthetically displeasing.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – Following a failed attempt at a coup, French defense minister <a href="/wiki/Georges_Boulanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges Boulanger">Georges Boulanger</a> is forced to flee the country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – The Hammarby Roddförening (later <a href="/wiki/Hammarby_IF" title="Hammarby IF">Hammarby IF</a>) sports club is founded in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oklahoma_Land_Rush.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oklahoma_Land_Rush.jpg/170px-Oklahoma_Land_Rush.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oklahoma_Land_Rush.jpg/255px-Oklahoma_Land_Rush.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Oklahoma_Land_Rush.jpg/340px-Oklahoma_Land_Rush.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a>: <a href="/wiki/Land_Run_of_1889" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Run of 1889">Land Run</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – At high noon in Oklahoma Territory, thousands rush to claim land in the <a href="/wiki/Land_Rush_of_1889" title="Land Rush of 1889">Land Rush of 1889</a>. Within hours the cities of <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guthrie,_Oklahoma" title="Guthrie, Oklahoma">Guthrie</a> are formed, with populations of at least 10,000.</li> <li>May – <a href="/wiki/1889%E2%80%931890_pandemic" title="1889–1890 pandemic">1889–1890 pandemic</a> of influenza first reported in the city of <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asian</a> part of the Russian Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II">Menelik II</a>, Emperor of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, signs a treaty of amity with Italy, giving Italy control over what will become <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1889)" title="Exposition Universelle (1889)">Exposition Universelle</a> opens in Paris, with the <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> as its entrance arch. The <a href="/wiki/Galerie_des_machines" title="Galerie des machines">Galerie des machines</a>, at 111 m (364 ft), spans the longest interior space in the world at this time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wham_Paymaster_robbery" title="Wham Paymaster robbery">Wham Paymaster robbery</a>: An attack upon a U.S. Army paymaster and escort in the Arizona Territory results in the theft of over $28,000, and the award of two <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medals of Honor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – Rubber <a href="/wiki/Tire" title="Tire">tire</a> company <a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a> is registered by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Michelin_(industrialist)" title="Édouard Michelin (industrialist)">Édouard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michelin" title="André Michelin">André Michelin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Flood" title="Johnstown Flood">Johnstown Flood</a>: The <a href="/wiki/South_Fork_Dam" title="South Fork Dam">South Fork Dam</a> collapses in western <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, killing more than 2,200 people in and around <a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown, Pennsylvania</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Naval_Defence_Act_1889" title="Naval Defence Act 1889">Naval Defence Act</a> dictates that the fleet strength of the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> must be equal to that of at least any two other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> paints <i><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Night" title="The Starry Night">The Starry Night</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my-de-Provence" title="Saint-Rémy-de-Provence">Saint-Rémy-de-Provence</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – The first long distance <a href="/wiki/Electric_power_transmission" title="Electric power transmission">electric power transmission</a> line in the United States is completed, running 14 miles (23 km) between a generator at <a href="/wiki/Willamette_River" title="Willamette River">Willamette Falls</a> and downtown <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Seattle_Fire" title="Great Seattle Fire">Great Seattle Fire</a> ravages through the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Seattle" title="Downtown Seattle">downtown area</a> without any fatalities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Armagh_rail_disaster" title="Armagh rail disaster">Armagh rail disaster</a> near <a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a> in Ireland kills 80 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan</a> baker named <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Esposito" title="Raffaele Esposito">Raffaele Esposito</a> invents the <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Margherita" title="Pizza Margherita">Pizza Margherita</a>, named after the queen consort of Italy <a href="/wiki/Margherita_of_Savoy" title="Margherita of Savoy">Margherita of Savoy</a>. This is the forerunner of the modern pizza.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a> is founded in the <a href="/wiki/French_Congo" title="French Congo">French Congo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – The annular <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_28,_1889" title="Solar eclipse of June 28, 1889">solar eclipse of June 28, 1889</a> is visible in Atlantic Ocean, Africa and Indian Ocean, and is the 47th solar eclipse of <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_125" title="Solar Saros 125">Solar Saros 125</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a> – First Inter-Parliamentary Conference held.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> <ul><li>The first issue of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> is published in New York City.</li> <li>The last official <a href="/wiki/Bare-knuckle_boxing" title="Bare-knuckle boxing">bare-knuckle boxing</a> title fight is held (under <a href="/wiki/London_Prize_Ring_Rules" title="London Prize Ring Rules">London Prize Ring Rules</a>): Heavyweight Champion <a href="/wiki/John_L._Sullivan" title="John L. Sullivan">John L. Sullivan</a>, the <i>Boston Strong Boy</i>, defeats <a href="/wiki/Jake_Kilrain" title="Jake Kilrain">Jake Kilrain</a> in a world championship bout, lasting 75 rounds, in <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/International_Workers_Congresses_of_Paris,_1889" title="International Workers Congresses of Paris, 1889">International Workers Congresses of Paris</a> open, and establish the <a href="/wiki/Second_International" title="Second International">Second International</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor of Brazil">Emperor of Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II</a>, survives an assassination attempt in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise,_Princess_Royal" title="Louise, Princess Royal">Louise, Princess Royal</a> of the United Kingdom, marries <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duff,_1st_Duke_of_Fife" title="Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife">Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahdist_War" title="Mahdist War">Mahdist War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toski" title="Battle of Toski">Battle of Toski</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> and British troops are victorious.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Fire_(Spokane)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Fire (Spokane)">The Great Fire</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a> destroys some 32 blocks of the city, prompting a mass rebuilding project.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel" title="Savoy Hotel">Savoy Hotel</a> in London opens.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> <a href="/wiki/Hofburg" title="Hofburg">Hofburg</a>, the grand opening ceremony is held for the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Natural_History_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Natural History Museum">Imperial Natural History Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">K.k. Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum</i>), begun in 1871; from August 13 to the end of December, the museum counts 175,000 visitors.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/London_Dock_Strike_of_1889" class="mw-redirect" title="London Dock Strike of 1889">London Dock Strike</a>: Dockers <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike</a> for a minimum wage of sixpence an hour (<i>The dockers' tanner</i>), which they eventually receive (a landmark in the development of <a href="/wiki/New_Unionism" class="mw-redirect" title="New Unionism">New Unionism</a> in Britain).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Prevention_of_Cruelty_to,_and_Protection_of,_Children_Act_1889" title="Prevention of Cruelty to, and Protection of, Children Act 1889">Prevention of Cruelty to, and Protection of, Children Act</a>, commonly known as the <i>Children's Charter</i>, is passed in the United Kingdom; for the first time it imposes criminal penalties to deter <a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">child abuse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail_Mount_Pleasant_Sorting_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Mail Mount Pleasant Sorting Office">Royal Mail Mount Pleasant Sorting Office</a> officially opens in London.</li> <li>August – The Jewish settlement of <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Ville" title="Moisés Ville">Moisés Ville</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – Albert Honoré Charles Grimaldi becomes <a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Albert I, Prince of Monaco">Albert I, Prince of Monaco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – Civil War veteran <a href="/wiki/Wilderness_Union_order_of_battle" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilderness Union order of battle">Charles Jefferson Wright</a> founds <a href="/wiki/New_York_Military_Academy" title="New York Military Academy">New York Military Academy</a>, with 75 students on 30 acres (120,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of land in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_New_York" title="Cornwall, New York">Cornwall, New York</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nintendo_former_headquarter_plate_Kyoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nintendo_former_headquarter_plate_Kyoto.jpg/170px-Nintendo_former_headquarter_plate_Kyoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nintendo_former_headquarter_plate_Kyoto.jpg/255px-Nintendo_former_headquarter_plate_Kyoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nintendo_former_headquarter_plate_Kyoto.jpg/340px-Nintendo_former_headquarter_plate_Kyoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> founded as a <a href="/wiki/Playing_card" title="Playing card">playing card</a> manufacturer</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> Koppai (Later Nintendo Company, Limited) is founded in Japan by <a href="/wiki/Fusajiro_Yamauchi" title="Fusajiro Yamauchi">Fusajiro Yamauchi</a>, to produce and market <a href="/wiki/Hanafuda" title="Hanafuda">Hanafuda</a> <a href="/wiki/Playing_card" title="Playing card">playing cards</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – In Washington, D.C., the first <a href="/wiki/International_Conference_of_American_States" class="mw-redirect" title="International Conference of American States">International Conference of American States</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kilimanjaro" title="Mount Kilimanjaro">Mount Kilimanjaro</a>'s summit is first reached, by German geologist <a href="/wiki/Hans_Meyer_(geologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Meyer (geologist)">Hans Meyer</a> with Austrian mountaineer <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Purtscheller" title="Ludwig Purtscheller">Ludwig Purtscheller</a>.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge" title="Moulin Rouge">Moulin Rouge</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">cabaret</a> opens in Paris.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_%C3%85kerhielm" title="Gustaf Åkerhielm">Gustaf Åkerhielm</a>, previously Swedish Foreign Minister, replaces <a href="/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt">Gillis Bildt</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helmuth_von_Moltke_the_Elder" title="Helmuth von Moltke the Elder">Helmuth von Moltke the Elder</a> is recorded by <a href="/wiki/Adelbert_Theodor_Wangemann" title="Adelbert Theodor Wangemann">Adelbert Theodor Wangemann</a>, a German associate of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>, on wax cylinders via <a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">phonograph</a>. The two surviving wax cylinders that were produced make von Moltke, who was born in 1800, the earliest-living human whose voice was recorded, and the only human born in the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> whose voice can be heard in the present day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Parkes" title="Henry Parkes">Henry Parkes</a>, Premier of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, delivers the <a href="/wiki/Tenterfield_Oration" title="Tenterfield Oration">Tenterfield Oration</a>, calling for the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Australia" title="Federation of Australia">Federation of Australia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a> receives a Royal Charter.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – The first free elections are held in <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> are admitted as the 39th and 40th <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. states</a>, respectively.</li> <li>English <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> team <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_F.C." title="Wimbledon F.C.">Wimbledon F.C.</a> plays their first match.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> is admitted as the 41st <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> is admitted as the 42nd <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – Inspired by <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>, pioneer American woman journalist <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a> (Elizabeth Cochrane) begins an attempt to beat travel around the world in less than 80 days (Bly finishes the journey in 72 days, 6 hours and 11 minutes).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca" title="Deodoro da Fonseca">Deodoro da Fonseca</a> organizes a military <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a>, which deposes Emperor <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a> and abolishes the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchy</a>. Deodoro da Fonseca proclaims Brazil a republic, and forms a provisional government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Imperial_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Imperial Family">Brazilian Imperial Family</a> is forced into exile in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – The modern-day <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brazil" title="Flag of Brazil">flag of Brazil</a> is adopted by the Provisional Government of the Republic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> is the first country to recognize the abolition of the monarchy in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a> premieres his <i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._1_(Mahler)" title="Symphony No. 1 (Mahler)">Symphony No. 1</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox">jukebox</a> goes into operation, at the Palais Royale Saloon in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" title="Clemson University">Clemson University</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Clemson,_South_Carolina" title="Clemson, South Carolina">Clemson, South Carolina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – Wofford and Furman play the first intercollegiate football game, in the state of South Carolina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – The Spanish football team <a href="/wiki/Recreativo_de_Huelva" title="Recreativo de Huelva">Recreativo de Huelva</a> is formed (the oldest club in Spain by the 21st century).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Interurban" title="Interurban">interurban</a> <a href="/wiki/Tram-train" title="Tram-train">tram-train</a> to emerge in the United States is the Newark and Granville Street Railway in Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a> introduce the anti-slave trade law of <a href="/wiki/Kanunname_of_1889" title="Kanunname of 1889">Kanunname of 1889</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panama-Canal-rough-diagram-quick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Panama-Canal-rough-diagram-quick.jpg/250px-Panama-Canal-rough-diagram-quick.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Panama-Canal-rough-diagram-quick.jpg/330px-Panama-Canal-rough-diagram-quick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Panama-Canal-rough-diagram-quick.jpg/500px-Panama-Canal-rough-diagram-quick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">yellow fever</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">Yellow fever</a> interrupts the building of the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>.</li> <li>A huge locust <a href="/wiki/Swarm" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarm">swarm</a> crosses the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> and destroys crops in the <a href="/wiki/Nile_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Nile Valley">Nile Valley</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Abel" title="Frederick Abel">Frederick Abel</a> invents <a href="/wiki/Cordite" title="Cordite">cordite</a>.</li> <li>An early method of <a href="/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current" title="High-voltage direct current">high-voltage direct current</a> (HVDC) transmission, as developed by the Swiss engineer <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Thury" title="René Thury">René Thury</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is implemented commercially in Italy by the <i>Acquedotto de Ferrari-Galliera</i> Company. This system transmits 630 kW at 14 kV DC over a distance of 120 km (75 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capilano_Suspension_Bridge_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Capilano_Suspension_Bridge_2.jpg/170px-Capilano_Suspension_Bridge_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Capilano_Suspension_Bridge_2.jpg/255px-Capilano_Suspension_Bridge_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Capilano_Suspension_Bridge_2.jpg/340px-Capilano_Suspension_Bridge_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Capilano_Suspension_Bridge" title="Capilano Suspension Bridge">Capilano Bridge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Capilano_Suspension_Bridge" title="Capilano Suspension Bridge">Capilano Suspension Bridge</a> (the longest suspension foot-bridge in the world) is opened in British Columbia.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Wisden_Cricketers%27_Almanack" title="Wisden Cricketers' Almanack">Wisden Cricketers' Almanack</a></i> publishes its first <i><a href="/wiki/Wisden_Cricketers_of_the_Year" title="Wisden Cricketers of the Year">Wisden Cricketers of the Year</a></i> (actually titled <i>Six Great Bowlers of the Year</i>). The cricketers chosen are <a href="/wiki/George_Lohmann" title="George Lohmann">George Lohmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Peel" title="Bobby Peel">Bobby Peel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Briggs_(cricketer)" title="Johnny Briggs (cricketer)">Johnny Briggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Turner_(Australian_cricketer)" title="Charles Turner (Australian cricketer)">Charles Turner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ferris_(cricketer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ferris (cricketer)">John Ferris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Woods" title="Sammy Woods">Sammy Woods</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Baldwin" title="Walter Baldwin">Walter Baldwin</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Basheer-ud-Din_Mahmood_Ahmad" title="Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad">Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliph</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_Muslim_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyya Muslim Community">Ahmadiyya Muslim Community</a> in <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edith_Tolkien" title="Edith Tolkien">Edith Tolkien</a>, English wife of, and inspiration for, <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_Tyldesley_c1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ernest_Tyldesley_c1925.jpg/120px-Ernest_Tyldesley_c1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ernest_Tyldesley_c1925.jpg/250px-Ernest_Tyldesley_c1925.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Tyldesley" title="Ernest Tyldesley">Ernest Tyldesley</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Lattre_de_Tassigny" title="Jean de Lattre de Tassigny">Jean de Lattre de Tassigny</a>, French general, posthumous <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">Risto Ryti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Tyldesley" title="Ernest Tyldesley">Ernest Tyldesley</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Nyquist" title="Harry Nyquist">Harry Nyquist</a>, Swedish-American contributor to <a href="/wiki/Information_theory" title="Information theory">information theory</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_C._Gray" title="Hawthorne C. Gray">Hawthorne C. Gray</a>, American balloonist (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Marsden" title="Ernest Marsden">Ernest Marsden</a>, British physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Voltelyn_Graham_van_der_Byl" title="Pieter Voltelyn Graham van der Byl">Pieter Voltelyn Graham van der Byl</a>, South African politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olave_Baden-Powell" title="Olave Baden-Powell">Olave Baden-Powell, Baroness Baden-Powell</a>, English founder of the Girl Guides (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._G._Collingwood" title="R. G. Collingwood">R. G. Collingwood</a>, British philosopher, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a>, American motion picture director (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Homer_S._Ferguson" title="Homer S. Ferguson">Homer S. Ferguson</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oren_E._Long_(PP-75-4-020).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oren_E._Long_%28PP-75-4-020%29.jpg/110px-Oren_E._Long_%28PP-75-4-020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oren_E._Long_%28PP-75-4-020%29.jpg/165px-Oren_E._Long_%28PP-75-4-020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oren_E._Long_%28PP-75-4-020%29.jpg/220px-Oren_E._Long_%28PP-75-4-020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="1336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oren_E._Long" title="Oren E. Long">Oren E. Long</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanoko_Okamoto" title="Kanoko Okamoto">Kanoko Okamoto</a>, Japanese novelist, poet and Buddhist scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watsuji_Tetsuro" class="mw-redirect" title="Watsuji Tetsuro">Watsuji Tetsuro</a>, Japanese philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oren_E._Long" title="Oren E. Long">Oren E. Long</a>, American politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawai%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Hawai'i">Governor of Hawai'i</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_White" title="Pearl White">Pearl White</a>, American silent film actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiroaki_Abe" title="Hiroaki Abe">Hiroaki Abe</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Walker_(sprinter)" title="Reggie Walker (sprinter)">Reggie Walker</a>, South African athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vertinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Vertinsky">Aleksandr Vertinsky</a>, Russian singer, actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hill_(athlete)" title="Albert Hill (athlete)">Albert Hill</a>, British athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warner_Baxter" title="Warner Baxter">Warner Baxter</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Bing" title="Herman Bing">Herman Bing</a>, German-American character, voice actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg/110px-Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg/165px-Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg/220px-Charlie_Chaplin_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002,_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="2365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche_1961.jpg/110px-Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche_1961.jpg/165px-Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche_1961.jpg/220px-Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="781" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche" title="Manuel Prado Ugarteche">Manuel Prado Ugarteche</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_von_Arnim" title="Hans-Jürgen von Arnim">Hans-Jürgen von Arnim</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Iachino" title="Angelo Iachino">Angelo Iachino</a>, Italian admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a>, Chilean writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Adrian Boult</a>, English conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_LaRocca" title="Nick LaRocca">Nick LaRocca</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_J._Toynbee" title="Arnold J. Toynbee">Arnold J. Toynbee</a>, British historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(painter)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (painter)">Thomas Hart Benton</a>, American painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph" title="A. Philip Randolph">A. Philip Randolph</a>, African-American civil rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, English actor, film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Erik,_Duke_of_V%C3%A4stmanland" title="Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland">Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland</a>, Swedish and Norwegian prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, Austrian-born dictator of Nazi Germany (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a>, Swiss chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche" title="Manuel Prado Ugarteche">Manuel Prado Ugarteche</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karel_Doorman" title="Karel Doorman">Karel Doorman</a>, Dutch admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a>, Austrian-born philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Kurita" title="Takeo Kurita">Takeo Kurita</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazar</a>, Portuguese dictator (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pfeffer" title="Fritz Pfeffer">Fritz Pfeffer</a>, German-Dutch housemate of <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ouyang_Yuqian1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ouyang_Yuqian1.jpg/110px-Ouyang_Yuqian1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ouyang_Yuqian1.jpg/165px-Ouyang_Yuqian1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ouyang_Yuqian1.jpg/220px-Ouyang_Yuqian1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1431" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Yuqian" title="Ouyang Yuqian">Ouyang Yuqian</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikorsky,_Igor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sikorsky%2C_Igor.jpg/110px-Sikorsky%2C_Igor.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sikorsky%2C_Igor.jpg/165px-Sikorsky%2C_Igor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sikorsky%2C_Igor.jpg/220px-Sikorsky%2C_Igor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Igor_Sikorsky" title="Igor Sikorsky">Igor Sikorsky</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beulah_Bondi" title="Beulah Bondi">Beulah Bondi</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Fuchs" title="Gottfried Fuchs">Gottfried Fuchs</a>, German-Canadian Olympic soccer player (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Frank" title="Otto Frank">Otto Frank</a>, German publisher, businessman, father of <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abelardo_L._Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Abelardo L. Rodríguez">Abelardo L. Rodríguez</a>, Mexican professional baseball player, general and substitute <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a>, 1932-1934 (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Yuqian" title="Ouyang Yuqian">Ouyang Yuqian</a>, Chinese playwright, director and Peking opera performer (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Midgley_Jr." title="Thomas Midgley Jr.">Thomas Midgley Jr.</a>, American chemist, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Braga" title="Carlo Braga">Carlo Braga</a>, Filipino <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest, archbishop and servant of God (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_L%C3%BCtjens" title="Günther Lütjens">Günther Lütjens</a>, German admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Sikorsky" title="Igor Sikorsky">Igor Sikorsky</a>, Russian developer of the helicopter (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beno_Gutenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Beno_Gutenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="137" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beno_Gutenberg" title="Beno Gutenberg">Beno Gutenberg</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wentworth" title="Martha Wentworth">Martha Wentworth</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beno_Gutenberg" title="Beno Gutenberg">Beno Gutenberg</a>, German-American seismologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sessue_Hayakawa" title="Sessue Hayakawa">Sessue Hayakawa</a>, Japanese actor, film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Bordiga" title="Amadeo Bordiga">Amadeo Bordiga</a>, Italian Marxist theorist, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Qifeng" title="Gao Qifeng">Gao Qifeng</a>, Chinese painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_P%C3%A9goud" title="Adolphe Pégoud">Adolphe Pégoud</a>, French acrobatic pilot, World War I fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Craig" title="Ralph Craig">Ralph Craig</a>, American athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Akhmatova" title="Anna Akhmatova">Anna Akhmatova</a>, Russian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Morton-Finney" title="John Morton-Finney">John Morton-Finney</a>, American civil rights activist, lawyer and educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moroni_Olsen" title="Moroni Olsen">Moroni Olsen</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Cocteau_b_Meurisse_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jean_Cocteau_b_Meurisse_1923.jpg/110px-Jean_Cocteau_b_Meurisse_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jean_Cocteau_b_Meurisse_1923.jpg/165px-Jean_Cocteau_b_Meurisse_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jean_Cocteau_b_Meurisse_1923.jpg/220px-Jean_Cocteau_b_Meurisse_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4543" data-file-height="6347" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_(5-92156-1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_%285-92156-1%29.jpg/110px-Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_%285-92156-1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_%285-92156-1%29.jpg/165px-Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_%285-92156-1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_%285-92156-1%29.jpg/220px-Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_%285-92156-1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1401" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takeo_It%C5%8D" title="Takeo Itō">Takeo Itō</a>, Japanese general (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shiro_Kawase" title="Shiro Kawase">Shiro Kawase</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Pallette" title="Eugene Pallette">Eugene Pallette</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a>, Croatian <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> dictator (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Rambeau" title="Marjorie Rambeau">Marjorie Rambeau</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erle_Stanley_Gardner" title="Erle Stanley Gardner">Erle Stanley Gardner</a>, American author (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Kido" title="Kōichi Kido">Kōichi Kido</a>, Japanese politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Jannus" title="Tony Jannus">Tony Jannus</a>, American aviator, aircraft designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murray_Kinnell" title="Murray Kinnell">Murray Kinnell</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Aiken" title="Conrad Aiken">Conrad Aiken</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Kenney" title="George Kenney">George Kenney</a>, World War II United States Army Air Forces general (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Scott_(Medal_of_Honor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Scott (Medal of Honor)">Norman Scott</a>, American admiral, Medal of Honor recipient (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fairbairn" title="Ronald Fairbairn">Ronald Fairbairn</a>, Scottish psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marthe_Richard" title="Marthe Richard">Marthe Richard</a>, French prostitute, spy and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_O%27Connor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Richard O'Connor">Sir Richard O'Connor</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Dumitrache" title="Ioan Dumitrache">Ioan Dumitrache</a>, Romanian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Obviar" title="Alfredo Obviar">Alfredo Obviar</a>, Filipino <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> bishop and Servant of God (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Plesman" title="Albert Plesman">Albert Plesman</a>, Dutch aviation pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a>, U.S. Senator from Ohio (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Pasquale_Mifsud" title="Ugo Pasquale Mifsud">Ugo Pasquale Mifsud</a>, 3rd Prime Minister of Malta (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Masao_Maruyama_(Japanese_Army_officer)" title="Masao Maruyama (Japanese Army officer)">Masao Maruyama</a>, Japanese general (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Capovilla" title="María Capovilla">María Capovilla</a>, Ecuadorian <a href="/wiki/Supercentenarian" title="Supercentenarian">supercentenarian</a>, the last surviving person verified as born in 1889 (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Reidpath" title="Charles Reidpath">Charles Reidpath</a>, American athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg/110px-Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg/165px-Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chung" title="Margaret Chung">Margaret Chung</a>, Chinese-American physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a>, German pacifist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Collett_E._Woolman" title="Collett E. Woolman">Collett E. Woolman</a>, American airline executive (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Roosevelt" title="Kermit Roosevelt">Kermit Roosevelt</a>, American explorer, author (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_van_Meegeren" title="Han van Meegeren">Han van Meegeren</a>, Dutch painter, art forger (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Troy_H._Middleton" title="Troy H. Middleton">Troy H. Middleton</a>, American general, educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglass_Dumbrille" title="Douglass Dumbrille">Douglass Dumbrille</a>, Canadian-born actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Holland" title="Cedric Holland">Cedric Holland</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Duchamp" title="Suzanne Duchamp">Suzanne Duchamp</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Rains_in_Now_Voyager_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Claude_Rains_in_Now_Voyager_trailer.jpg/120px-Claude_Rains_in_Now_Voyager_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Claude_Rains_in_Now_Voyager_trailer.jpg/250px-Claude_Rains_in_Now_Voyager_trailer.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rains" title="Claude Rains">Claude Rains</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jnehru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jnehru.jpg/120px-Jnehru.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jnehru.jpg/250px-Jnehru.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1962" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker,_Baron_Noel-Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker</a>, Canadian-born peace activist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Rains" title="Claude Rains">Claude Rains</a>, English-born American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Wallace" title="DeWitt Wallace">DeWitt Wallace</a>, American magazine publisher (<i><a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taha_Hussein" title="Taha Hussein">Taha Hussein</a>, Egyptian writer and intellectual (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>, <a href="/wiki/1st_Prime_Minister_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Prime Minister of India">1st Prime Minister of India</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II of Portugal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_S._Kaufman" title="George S. Kaufman">George S. Kaufman</a>, American playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Tildy" title="Zoltán Tildy">Zoltán Tildy</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">President of Hungary</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Webb" title="Clifton Webb">Clifton Webb</a>, American actor, dancer and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a>, American astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Patch" title="Alexander Patch">Alexander Patch</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_McMillin" title="George McMillin">George McMillin</a>, American admiral, last <a href="/wiki/Naval_Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Governor of Guam">Naval Governor of Guam</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian">Edgar Adrian</a>, English physiologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dji_Nishimura" title="Shōji Nishimura">Shōji Nishimura</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_S_Maestri_signed_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Robert_S_Maestri_signed_photo.jpg/120px-Robert_S_Maestri_signed_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Robert_S_Maestri_signed_photo.jpg/250px-Robert_S_Maestri_signed_photo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1057" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maestri" title="Robert Maestri">Robert Maestri</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Blyukher" title="Vasily Blyukher">Vasily Blyukher</a>, Soviet general, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oei_Hui-lan" title="Oei Hui-lan">Oei Hui-lan</a> (Madame Wellington Koo), Chinese-Indonesian socialite and First Lady of the Republic of China (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walton_Walker" title="Walton Walker">Walton Walker</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Randolph" title="Isabel Randolph">Isabel Randolph</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Kolehmainen" title="Hannes Kolehmainen">Hannes Kolehmainen</a>, Finnish Olympic athletic (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeyoshi_Inoue" title="Shigeyoshi Inoue">Shigeyoshi Inoue</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maestri" title="Robert Maestri">Robert Maestri</a>, 53rd <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_Orleans" title="Mayor of New Orleans">Mayor of New Orleans</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_E._Barbey" title="Daniel E. Barbey">Daniel E. Barbey</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ruiz_Cortines" title="Adolfo Ruiz Cortines">Adolfo Ruiz Cortines</a>, 47th President of Mexico (d. 1973)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nezihe_Muhiddin" title="Nezihe Muhiddin">Nezihe Muhiddin</a>, Turkish women's rights activist, suffragette, journalist, writer and political leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belle_Starr_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Belle_Starr_full.jpg/110px-Belle_Starr_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Belle_Starr_full.jpg/165px-Belle_Starr_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Belle_Starr_full.jpg/220px-Belle_Starr_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1874" data-file-height="2995" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Belle_Starr" title="Belle Starr">Belle Starr</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Young_Youssef_Bey_Karam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Young_Youssef_Bey_Karam.jpg/110px-Young_Youssef_Bey_Karam.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Young_Youssef_Bey_Karam.jpg/165px-Young_Youssef_Bey_Karam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Young_Youssef_Bey_Karam.jpg/220px-Young_Youssef_Bey_Karam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Bey_Karam" title="Youssef Bey Karam">Youssef Bey Karam</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Father_Damien,_photograph_by_William_Brigham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Father_Damien%2C_photograph_by_William_Brigham.jpg/110px-Father_Damien%2C_photograph_by_William_Brigham.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Father_Damien%2C_photograph_by_William_Brigham.jpg/165px-Father_Damien%2C_photograph_by_William_Brigham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Father_Damien%2C_photograph_by_William_Brigham.jpg/220px-Father_Damien%2C_photograph_by_William_Brigham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="1468" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Father_Damien" title="Father Damien">Father Damien</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Bundy" title="Solomon Bundy">Solomon Bundy</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Pellegrini_(caricaturist)" title="Carlo Pellegrini (caricaturist)">Carlo Pellegrini</a>, Italian caricaturist (b. 1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf,_Crown_Prince_of_Austria" title="Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria">Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria</a> (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Mary_Vetsera" title="Baroness Mary Vetsera">Baroness Mary Vetsera</a> (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belle_Starr" title="Belle Starr">Belle Starr</a>, American outlaw (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Maur%C3%ADcio_Vanderlei,_Baron_of_Cotejipe" class="mw-redirect" title="João Maurício Vanderlei, Baron of Cotejipe">João Maurício Vanderlei</a>, Brazilian magistrate and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Booth" title="Mary Louise Booth">Mary Louise Booth</a>, American editor-in-chief of <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ericsson" title="John Ericsson">John Ericsson</a>, Swedish inventor, engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_IV_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yohannes IV of Ethiopia">Yohannes IV of Ethiopia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felice_Varesi" title="Felice Varesi">Felice Varesi</a>, French-born Italian baritone (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Matthews_(judge)" title="Stanley Matthews (judge)">Stanley Matthews</a>, American jurist and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leatherman_(vagabond)" title="Leatherman (vagabond)">The Leatherman</a>, possibly French-Canadian vagabond in the U.S. (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ram_Singh_Bundi" title="Ram Singh Bundi">Ram Singh</a>, Raja of Bundi. (b. 1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel">Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Youssef_Bey_Karam" title="Youssef Bey Karam">Youssef Bey Karam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanese</a> nationalist leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel Eugène Chevreul">Michel Eugène Chevreul</a>, French chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dunsmuir" title="Robert Dunsmuir">Robert Dunsmuir</a>, Scottish-born Canadian industrialist and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Father_Damien" title="Father Damien">Father Damien</a>, Belgian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest, missionary to <a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Hawaiians</a> with <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leprosy</a> and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Lerdo_de_Tejada" title="Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada">Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada</a>, Mexican jurist, 27th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Dominis" title="Mary Dominis">Mary Dominus</a>, American settler of Hawaii (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_S._Harney" title="William S. Harney">William S. Harney</a>, U.S. Army general (b. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Saltykov-Shchedrin" title="Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin">Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin</a>, Russian satirist (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Volney_E._Howard" class="mw-redirect" title="Volney E. Howard">Volney E. Howard</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Vinton_Dahlgren" title="Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren">Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren</a>, American translator and anti-suffragist (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Manley_Hopkins" title="Gerard Manley Hopkins">Gerard Manley Hopkins</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hochmuth" title="Abraham Hochmuth">Abraham Hochmuth</a>, Hungarian rabbi (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Mihai Eminescu</a>, Romanian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Webb_Hayes" title="Lucy Webb Hayes">Lucy Webb Hayes</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joule_James_sitting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joule_James_sitting.jpg/110px-Joule_James_sitting.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joule_James_sitting.jpg/165px-Joule_James_sitting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joule_James_sitting.jpg/220px-Joule_James_sitting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1907" data-file-height="2524" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_August_Engelbrekt_Ahlqvist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karl_August_Engelbrekt_Ahlqvist.jpg/110px-Karl_August_Engelbrekt_Ahlqvist.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karl_August_Engelbrekt_Ahlqvist.jpg/165px-Karl_August_Engelbrekt_Ahlqvist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karl_August_Engelbrekt_Ahlqvist.jpg/220px-Karl_August_Engelbrekt_Ahlqvist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_Ahlqvist" title="August Ahlqvist">August Ahlqvist</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Catherine_Koerner_Wright" title="Susan Catherine Koerner Wright">Susan Catherine Koerner Wright</a>, mother of the <a href="/wiki/Wright_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright Brothers">Wright Brothers</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bottesini" title="Giovanni Bottesini">Giovanni Bottesini</a>, Italian conductor, composer and virtuoso <a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">double bass</a> player (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Gardiner_Tyler" title="Julia Gardiner Tyler">Julia Gardiner Tyler</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Eduardo Gutiérrez">Eduardo Gutiérrez</a>, Argentinian author (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Villiers_de_l%27Isle-Adam" title="Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam">Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilkie_Collins" title="Wilkie Collins">Wilkie Collins</a>, British novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Leroux" title="Charles Leroux">Charles Leroux</a>, American balloonist, parachutist (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Faidherbe" title="Louis Faidherbe">Louis Faidherbe</a>, French general and colonial administrator (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Henselt" title="Adolf von Henselt">Adolf von Henselt</a>, German pianist and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a>, English physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Augusto_da_Silva" title="Rodrigo Augusto da Silva">Rodrigo Augusto da Silva</a>, Brazilian Senator, author of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Law">Golden Law</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Hartranft" title="John F. Hartranft">John F. Hartranft</a>, Union Army military officer and Medal of Honour recipient (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_of_Portugal" title="Luís I of Portugal">Luís I of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Augier" title="Émile Augier">Émile Augier</a>, French dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bobokhov" title="Sergei Bobokhov">Sergei Bobokhov</a>, Russian revolutionary, who committed suicide as a protest against the flogging of woman comrade in Siberia. (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Allingham" title="William Allingham">William Allingham</a>, Irish author (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Ahlqvist" title="August Ahlqvist">August Ahlqvist</a>, Finnish professor, poet, scholar of the <a href="/wiki/Finno-Ugric_languages" title="Finno-Ugric languages">Finno-Ugric languages</a>, author, and literary critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">George H. Pendleton</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America" title="President of the Confederate States of America">President of the Confederate States of America</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Browning" title="Robert Browning">Robert Browning</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Cristina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies">Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian consorts">Empress consort of Brazil</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glele" title="Glele">Glele</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Dahomey" title="Dahomey">Dahomey</a> (suicide)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Cooper_Tyler" title="Priscilla Cooper Tyler">Priscilla Cooper Tyler</a>, <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Yule" title="Henry Yule">Sir Henry Yule</a>, Scottish orientalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ion_Creang%C4%83" title="Ion Creangă">Ion Creangă</a>, Romanian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> or <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRyan2008" 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(2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t13C_eWhOX4C&pg=PA16">"Past Pandemics and Their Outcome"</a>. <i>Pandemic Influenza: Emergency Planning and Community Preparedness</i>. CRC Press. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-42006088-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-42006088-1"><bdi>978-1-42006088-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Past+Pandemics+and+Their+Outcome&rft.btitle=Pandemic+Influenza%3A+Emergency+Planning+and+Community+Preparedness&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-42006088-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt13C_eWhOX4C%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. 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Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConNarrative.77/The-Great-Dock-Strike-of-1889.html">"The Great Dock Strike"</a>. <i>PortCities project</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080225051202/http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConNarrative.77/The-Great-Dock-Strike-of-1889.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Storbritannien: Palgrave Macmillan UK. 144</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald Beaty et al., "Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers 11th Ed.", McGraw Hill, 1978</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myinsulators.com/acw/bookref/histsyscable/">"ACW's Insulator Info – Book Reference Info – History of Electrical Systems and Cables"</a>. <i>myinsulators.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=myinsulators.com&rft.atitle=ACW%27s+Insulator+Info+%E2%80%93+Book+Reference+Info+%E2%80%93+History+of+Electrical+Systems+and+Cables&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myinsulators.com%2Facw%2Fbookref%2Fhistsyscable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarjorie_AgosinMarjorie_Agosín2003" class="citation book cs1">Marjorie Agosin; Marjorie Agosín (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0sd6AAAAMAAJ"><i>Gabriela Mistral: The Audacious Traveler</i></a>. Ohio University Press. p. 270. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89680-230-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89680-230-8"><bdi>978-0-89680-230-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gabriela+Mistral%3A+The+Audacious+Traveler&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-89680-230-8&rft.au=Marjorie+Agosin&rft.au=Marjorie+Agos%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0sd6AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/10005/Abelardo_L._Rodriguez">"Abelardo L. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rmzxb.com.cn/c/2017-07-31/1690816.shtml">the original</a> on March 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=rmzxb.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E9%AB%98%E5%A5%87%E5%B3%B0%E3%80%8A%E6%9D%BE%E7%8C%BF%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%BB%E6%B5%B7%E6%A8%AA%E8%88%9F+%E5%8A%88%E6%B3%A2%E8%87%B3%E5%8B%87&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Wanzhang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmzxb.com.cn%2Fc%2F2017-07-31%2F1690816.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFАнна_Андреевна_Ахматова1990" class="citation book cs1">Анна Андреевна Ахматова (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Uw5gAAAAMAAJ"><i>Полное Собрание Стихотворений</i></a>. Zephyr Press. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-939010-13-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-939010-13-4"><bdi>978-0-939010-13-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Zephyr+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-939010-13-4&rft.au=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUw5gAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGale_Cengage2002" class="citation book cs1">Gale Cengage (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XsoUAQAAIAAJ"><i>Modern French Poets</i></a>. Gale Group. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-5252-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-5252-4"><bdi>978-0-7876-5252-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+French+Poets&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Gale+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7876-5252-4&rft.au=Gale+Cengage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXsoUAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Arthur_GarratyMark_Christopher_Carnes1999" class="citation book cs1">John Arthur Garraty; Mark Christopher Carnes (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MvEpAQAAMAAJ"><i>American National Biography</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 703. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512787-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512787-4"><bdi>978-0-19-512787-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.pages=703&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-512787-4&rft.au=John+Arthur+Garraty&rft.au=Mark+Christopher+Carnes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMvEpAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConrad_AikenMalcolm_Lowry1992" class="citation book cs1">Conrad Aiken; Malcolm Lowry (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l9QfAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Letters of Conrad Aiken and Malcolm Lowry, 1929-1954</i></a>. ECW Press. p. xi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-168-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-168-8"><bdi>978-1-55022-168-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Letters+of+Conrad+Aiken+and+Malcolm+Lowry%2C+1929-1954&rft.pages=xi&rft.pub=ECW+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1-55022-168-8&rft.au=Conrad+Aiken&rft.au=Malcolm+Lowry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl9QfAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoy_A._PalmerDavid_E._CooperDavid_Cooper2002" class="citation book cs1">Joy A. Palmer; David E. 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Routledge. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-75624-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-75624-7"><bdi>978-1-134-75624-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fifty+Key+Thinkers+on+the+Environment&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002-09-11&rft.isbn=978-1-134-75624-7&rft.au=Joy+A.+Palmer&rft.au=David+E.+Cooper&rft.au=David+Cooper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ7ml-rrcTboC%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gYQ-AQAAIAAJ"><i>World Biography</i></a>. Institute for Research in Biography. 1954. p. 568.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Biography&rft.pages=568&rft.pub=Institute+for+Research+in+Biography&rft.date=1954&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgYQ-AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/r/ruiz_cortines.htm">"Adolfo Ruiz Cortines"</a> (in Spanish). Biografias y Vidas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adolfo+Ruiz+Cortines&rft.pub=Biografias+y+Vidas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biografiasyvidas.com%2Fbiografia%2Fr%2Fruiz_cortines.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329220258/https://www.ehdenfamilytree.org/getperson.php?personID=I1&tree=ehden">"Youssef Bey Karam on Ehden Family Tree website"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ehdenfamilytree.org/getperson.php?personID=I1&tree=ehden">the original</a> on March 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Youssef+Bey+Karam+on+Ehden+Family+Tree+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ehdenfamilytree.org%2Fgetperson.php%3FpersonID%3DI1%26tree%3Dehden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia-biografia.com/sebastian-lerdo-de-tejada/">"BIOGRAFÍA DE SEBASTIÁN LERDO DE TEJADA"</a> (in Spanish). Historia-Biografia.com. October 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BIOGRAF%C3%8DA+DE+SEBASTI%C3%81N+LERDO+DE+TEJADA&rft.pub=Historia-Biografia.com&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria-biografia.com%2Fsebastian-lerdo-de-tejada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Gilroy2007" class="citation book cs1">John Gilroy (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6-Gtnk7Ho6AC&pg=PA19"><i>Gerard Manley Hopkins: Selected Poems</i></a>. Humanities-Ebooks. p. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gerard+Manley+Hopkins%3A+Selected+Poems&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Humanities-Ebooks&rft.date=2007&rft.au=John+Gilroy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6-Gtnk7Ho6AC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurnett_R._Toskey1983" class="citation book cs1">Burnett R. Toskey (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-ZwJAQAAMAAJ"><i>Concertos for Violin and Viola: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia</i></a>. B.R. Toskey. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9601054-8-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9601054-8-9"><bdi>978-0-9601054-8-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concertos+for+Violin+and+Viola%3A+A+Comprehensive+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=117&rft.pub=B.R.+Toskey&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-9601054-8-9&rft.au=Burnett+R.+Toskey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-ZwJAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/villiers_de_lisle-adam">"Authors : Villiers de L'Isle-Adam: SFE: Science Fiction Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>sf-encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sf-encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Authors+%3A+Villiers+de+L%27Isle-Adam%3A+SFE%3A+Science+Fiction+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fvilliers_de_lisle-adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Baker2002" class="citation book cs1">William Baker (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YPD_tVuoQM0C&pg=PA69"><i>Wilkie Collins's Library: A Reconstruction</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31394-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31394-3"><bdi>978-0-313-31394-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wilkie+Collins%27s+Library%3A+A+Reconstruction&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-313-31394-3&rft.au=William+Baker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYPD_tVuoQM0C%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Mason_GreeneConstance_Green1985" class="citation book cs1">David Mason Greene; Constance Green (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&pg=PA626"><i>Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers</i></a>. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 626. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-14278-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-14278-6"><bdi>978-0-385-14278-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greene%27s+Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+Composers&rft.pages=626&rft.pub=Reproducing+Piano+Roll+Fnd.&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-385-14278-6&rft.au=David+Mason+Greene&rft.au=Constance+Green&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm3S7PIxe0mwC%26pg%3DPA626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMerriam-Webster,_IncMERRIAM-WEBSTER_STAFFEncyclopaedia_Britannica_Publishers,_Inc._Staff1995" class="citation book cs1">Merriam-Webster, Inc; MERRIAM-WEBSTER STAFF; Encyclopaedia Britannica Publishers, Inc. Staff (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eKNK1YwHcQ4C&pg=PA85"><i>Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature</i></a>. Merriam-Webster. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87779-042-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87779-042-6"><bdi>978-0-87779-042-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Literature&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-87779-042-6&rft.au=Merriam-Webster%2C+Inc&rft.au=MERRIAM-WEBSTER+STAFF&rft.au=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Publishers%2C+Inc.+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeKNK1YwHcQ4C%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Allingham,_William" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Allingham, William">Allingham, William</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 696.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Allingham%2C+William&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=696&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFH._K._Riikonen" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">H. K. Riikonen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/3105">"Ahlqvist, August (1826-1889)"</a> (in Finnish). kansallisbiografia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ahlqvist%2C+August+%281826-1889%29&rft.pub=kansallisbiografia&rft.au=H.+K.+Riikonen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkansallisbiografia.fi%2Fkansallisbiografia%2Fhenkilo%2F3105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDonald_E._Collins2005" class="citation book cs1">Donald E. Collins (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Am2nZlAV6KMC&pg=PA82"><i>The Death and Resurrection of Jefferson Davis</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-4304-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-4304-1"><bdi>978-0-7425-4304-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Death+and+Resurrection+of+Jefferson+Davis&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-4304-1&rft.au=Donald+E.+Collins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAm2nZlAV6KMC%26pg%3DPA82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCox,_Michael2004" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm"><i>The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-860634-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-860634-6"><bdi>0-19-860634-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Oxford+Chronology+of+English+Literature&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-860634-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconciseoxfordchr00coxm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1889" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading_and_year_books">Further reading and year books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading and year books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>1889 Annual Cyclopedia</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/appletonsannual44unkngoog">online</a>, Highly detailed global coverage</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1889&oldid=1277972919">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1889&oldid=1277972919</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1889" title="Category:1889">1889</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)">CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2024">Use mdy dates from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 February 2025, at 20:02<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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