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March 31 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">March 31</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 201 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maart" title="31 Maart – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="31 Maart" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._M%C3%A4rz" title="31. März – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="31. März" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_31_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тулаан айдыҥ 31 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Тулаан айдыҥ 31 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_March" title="31 March – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="31 March" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njuh%C4%8D%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_31." title="Njuhčâmáánu 31. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Njuhčâmáánu 31." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_31" title="Хәажәкырамза 31 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Хәажәкырамза 31" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="31 مارس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="31 مارس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_marzo" title="31 de marzo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="31 de marzo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="31 Մարտ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="31 Մարտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_m%C3%A2rs" title="31 de mârs – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="31 de mârs" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A" title="৩১ মাৰ্চ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৩১ মাৰ্চ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_marzu" title="31 de marzu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="31 de marzu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_jasyapy" title="31 jasyapy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="31 jasyapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="31 март – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="31 март" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mart" title="31 mart – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="31 mart" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="۳۱ مارس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۳۱ مارس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maret" title="31 Maret – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="31 Maret" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A" title="৩১ মার্চ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৩১ মার্চ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Marit" title="31 Marit – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="31 Marit" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_goe%CC%8Dh_31_ji%CC%8Dt" title="3 goe̍h 31 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="3 goe̍h 31 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maret" title="31 Maret – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="31 Maret" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="31 март – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="31 март" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="31 сакавіка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="31 сакавіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="31 сакавіка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="31 сакавіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="31 मार्च – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="31 मार्च" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marso_31" title="Marso 31 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Marso 31" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="31 март – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="31 март" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༣ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༣ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._mart" title="31. mart – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="31. mart" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Meurzh" title="31 Meurzh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="31 Meurzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="3 һарын 31 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="3 һарын 31" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_mar%C3%A7" title="31 de març – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="31 de març" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88,_31" title="Пуш, 31 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пуш, 31" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marso_31" title="Marso 31 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Marso 31" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._b%C5%99ezen" title="31. březen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="31. březen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurume_31" title="Kurume 31 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kurume 31" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_marzu" title="31 di marzu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="31 di marzu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mawrth" title="31 Mawrth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="31 Mawrth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._marts" title="31. marts – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="31. marts" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="31 مارس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="31 مارس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njuk%C4%8Dam%C3%A1nu_31." title="Njukčamánu 31. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Njukčamánu 31." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._M%C3%A4rz" title="31. März – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="31. März" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%97%DE%B0_31" title="މާރޗް 31 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މާރޗް 31" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._m%C3%A4rts" title="31. märts – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="31. märts" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="31 Μαρτίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="31 Μαρτίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_ed_m%C3%A8rz" title="31 ed mèrz – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="31 ed mèrz" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_31_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Эйзюрковонь 31 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эйзюрковонь 31 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_marzo" title="31 de marzo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="31 de marzo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-a_de_marto" title="31-a de marto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="31-a de marto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mar%C3%A7u" title="31 marçu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="31 marçu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martxoaren_31" title="Martxoaren 31 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martxoaren 31" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="۳۱ مارس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳۱ مارس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_March" title="31 March – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="31 March" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._mars" title="31. mars – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="31. mars" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mars" title="31 mars – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="31 mars" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_maart" title="31 maart – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="31 maart" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_Mar%C3%A7" title="31 di Març – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="31 di Març" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_M%C3%A1rta" title="31 Márta – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="31 Márta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mayrnt" title="31 Mayrnt – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="31 Mayrnt" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Baba_Marta" title="31 Baba Marta – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="31 Baba Marta" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_am_M%C3%A0rt" title="31 am Màrt – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="31 am Màrt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_marzo" title="31 de marzo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="31 de marzo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB_31" title="Муттхьал 31 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Муттхьал 31" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="3月31號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="3月31號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A_%E0%AB%A9%E0%AB%A7" title="માર્ચ ૩૧ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માર્ચ ૩૧" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-ngie%CC%8Dt_31-ngit" title="3-ngie̍t 31-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="3-ngie̍t 31-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_31" title="Моһа сарин 31 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Моһа сарин 31" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_31%EC%9D%BC" title="3월 31일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="3월 31일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB_31" title="Մարտի 31 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարտի 31" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="३१ मार्च – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="३१ मार्च" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._m%C4%9Brca" title="31. měrca – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="31. měrca" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._o%C5%BEujka" title="31. ožujka – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="31. ožujka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maret" title="31 Maret – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="31 Maret" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/31ma_di_marto" title="31ma di marto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="31ma di marto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maach%E1%BB%8B" title="31 Maachị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="31 Maachị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marso_31" title="Marso 31 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Marso 31" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="মার্চ ৩১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মার্চ ৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maret" title="31 Maret – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="31 Maret" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_martio" title="31 de martio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="31 de martio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_marte" title="31 marte – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="31 marte" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="31 мартъийы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="31 мартъийы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._mars" title="31. mars – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="31. mars" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_marzo" title="31 marzo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="31 marzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="31 במרץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="31 במרץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maret" title="31 Maret – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="31 Maret" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೩೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsu_31" title="Marsu 31 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Marsu 31" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="31 მარტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="31 მარტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%95%DA%86_31" title="مارٕچ 31 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مارٕچ 31" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_str%C3%ABmiannika" title="31 strëmiannika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="31 strëmiannika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="31 наурыз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="31 наурыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Machi" title="31 Machi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="31 Machi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_31-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Рака тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рака тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mas" title="31 mas – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="31 mas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%C3%AA_adar%C3%AA" title="31ê adarê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="31ê adarê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2" title="31 ມີນາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="31 ມີນາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Martii" title="31 Martii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="31 Martii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._marts" title="31. marts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="31. marts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._M%C3%A4erz" title="31. Mäerz – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="31. Mäerz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="31 март – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="31 март" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovo_31" title="Kovo 31 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kovo 31" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_marso" title="31 marso – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="31 marso" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_miert" title="31 miert – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="31 miert" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C9%94l%C9%94_31_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_m%C3%ADs%C3%A1to" title="Mokɔlɔ 31 sánzá ya mísáto – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokɔlɔ 31 sánzá ya mísáto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._kev%C3%A4tkuudu" title="31. kevätkuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="31. kevätkuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cibma%27i_31moi" title="cibma'i 31moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cibma'i 31moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_03" title="31 03 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="31 03" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rcius_31." title="Március 31. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Március 31." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="३१ मार्च – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="३१ मार्च" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="31 март – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="31 март" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Martsa" title="31 Martsa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="31 Martsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_31" title="മാർച്ച് 31 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർച്ച് 31" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="मार्च ३१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्च ३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="31 მელახი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="31 მელახი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="31 مارس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="31 مارس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="۳۱ مارس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۳۱ مارس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mac" title="31 Mac – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="31 Mac" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_ngu%C5%8Fk_31_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="3 nguŏk 31 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="3 nguŏk 31 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="3 сарын 31 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="3 сарын 31" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%83%E1%81%81_%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="၃၁ မတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၃၁ မတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_metztli_marzo" title="31 metztli marzo – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="31 metztli marzo" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_maart" title="31 maart – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="31 maart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_meert" title="31 meert – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="31 meert" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="मार्च ३१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मार्च ३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="3月31日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="3月31日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%27e_m%C3%A0rzo" title="31 'e màrzo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="31 'e màrzo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="31 март – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="31 март" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Marts" title="31. Marts – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="31. Marts" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._mars" title="31. mars – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="31. mars" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._mars" title="31. mars – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="31. mars" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mar" title="31 Mar – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="31 Mar" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_marte" title="31 de marte – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="31 de marte" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_mar%C3%A7" title="31 de març – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="31 de març" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D3%B1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 ӱярня – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="31 ӱярня" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A" title="୩୧ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୩୧ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-mart" title="31-mart – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="31-mart" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A" title="31 ਮਾਰਚ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="31 ਮਾਰਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86" title="31 مارچ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="31 مارچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%83%E1%81%81" title="မတ် ၃၁ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မတ် ၃၁" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_mart" title="31 di mart – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="31 di mart" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86" title="31 مارچ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="31 مارچ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_31%E2%80%99_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Март 31’ лун – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Март 31’ лун" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._M%C3%A4rz" title="31. März – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="31. März" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_marca" title="31 marca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="31 marca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="31 de março – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="31 de março" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-mart" title="31-mart – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="31-mart" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._M%C3%A4%C3%A4z" title="31. Määz – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="31. Määz" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_martie" title="31 martie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="31 martie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C3%B1iqin_pawqar_waray_killapi" title="31 ñiqin pawqar waray killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="31 ñiqin pawqar waray killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86" title="31. марец – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="31. марец" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="31 марта – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="31 марта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_31" title="Кулун тутар 31 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кулун тутар 31" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati_31" title="Mati 31 – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mati 31" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="३१ मार्च – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="३१ मार्च" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mairch" title="31 Mairch – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="31 Mairch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlakola_31" title="Hlakola 31 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Hlakola 31" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mars" title="31 Mars – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="31 Mars" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_marzu" title="31 di marzu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="31 di marzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_31" title="මාර්තු 31 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාර්තු 31" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_31" title="March 31 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="March 31" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._marec" title="31. marec – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="31. marec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._marec" title="31. marec – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="31. marec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_marca" title="31 marca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="31 marca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A3%D9%A1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="٣١ی ئازار – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٣١ی ئازار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="31. март – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="31. март" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._3." title="31. 3. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="31. 3." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maret" title="31 Maret – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="31 Maret" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._maaliskuuta" title="31. maaliskuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="31. maaliskuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mars" title="31 mars – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="31 mars" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marso_31" title="Marso 31 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marso 31" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_31" title="மார்ச்சு 31 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்ச்சு 31" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_me%C9%A3res" title="31 meɣres – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="31 meɣres" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="31 март – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="31 март" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA_31" title="မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 31 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မၢတ်ႉၶျ် 31" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF_31" title="మార్చి 31 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మార్చి 31" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="31 มีนาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="31 มีนาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="31 март – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="31 март" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mart" title="31 Mart – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="31 Mart" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mart" title="31 mart – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="31 mart" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="31 южтолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="31 южтолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 березня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="31 березня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86" title="31 مارچ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="31 مارچ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_nyied_31_hauh" title="3 nyied 31 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="3 nyied 31 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_marso" title="31 de marso – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="31 de marso" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_th%C3%A1ng_3" title="31 tháng 3 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="31 tháng 3" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4zul_31" title="Mäzul 31 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mäzul 31" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._urb%C3%B5kuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="31. urbõkuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="31. urbõkuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_m%C3%A5ss" title="31 di måss – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="31 di måss" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_moarte" title="31 moarte – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="31 moarte" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marso_31" title="Marso 31 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marso 31" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%E6%9C%8831%E5%8F%B7" title="3月31号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="3月31号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="31סטן מערץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="31סטן מערץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_March" title="31 March – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="31 March" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="3月31號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="3月31號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Adar" title="31 Adar – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="31 Adar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_maerte" title="31 maerte – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="31 maerte" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuova_31" title="Kuova 31 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuova 31" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="3月31日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="3月31日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maret" title="31 Maret – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="31 Maret" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mart" title="31 Mart – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="31 Mart" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%95%E2%B5%9A" title="31 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="31 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2461#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/February" title="February"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a> </td> <td colspan="5">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>March 31 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_March_31" title="Portal:Current events/2024 March 31">2024 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_March_31" title="Portal:Current events/2023 March 31">2023 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_March_31" title="Portal:Current events/2022 March 31">2022 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_March_31" title="Portal:Current events/2021 March 31">2021 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_March_31" title="Portal:Current events/2020 March 31">2020 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_March_31" title="Portal:Current events/2019 March 31">2019 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_March_31" title="Portal:Current events/2018 March 31">2018 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_March_31" title="Portal:Current events/2017 March 31">2017 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_March_31" title="Portal:Current events/2016 March 31">2016 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_March_31" title="Portal:Current events/2015 March 31">2015 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>March 31</b> is the 90th day of the year (91st in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  275 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/307" title="307">307</a> – After divorcing his wife <a href="/wiki/Minervina" title="Minervina">Minervina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Fausta" title="Fausta">Fausta</a>, daughter of the retired <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Maximian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1146" title="1146">1146</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a> preaches his famous sermon in a field at <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9zelay" title="Vézelay">Vézelay</a>, urging the necessity of a <a href="/wiki/Second_Crusade" title="Second Crusade">Second Crusade</a>. <a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France" title="Louis VII of France">Louis VII</a> is present, and joins the Crusade.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Pro-Fatimid_conspiracy_against_Saladin" title="Pro-Fatimid conspiracy against Saladin">conspiracy</a> against <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>, aiming to restore the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a>, is revealed in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, involving senior figures of the former Fatimid regime and the poet <a href="/wiki/Umara_al-Yamani" title="Umara al-Yamani">Umara al-Yamani</a>. Modern historians doubt the extent and danger of the conspiracy reported in official sources, but its ringleaders will be publicly executed over the following weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella of Castile</a> issues the <a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Decree" title="Alhambra Decree">Alhambra Decree</a>, ordering her 150,000 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews" title="Spanish and Portuguese Jews">Jewish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Muslim</a> subjects to convert to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> or face expulsion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magellan%27s_circumnavigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan's circumnavigation">fifty of his men</a> came ashore to present-day <a href="/wiki/Limasawa" title="Limasawa">Limasawa</a> to participate in the <a href="/wiki/First_Mass_in_the_Philippines" title="First Mass in the Philippines">first Catholic mass in the Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PNA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a> presents the <a href="/wiki/Humble_Petition_and_Advice" title="Humble Petition and Advice">Humble Petition and Advice</a> offering <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> the British throne, which he eventually declines.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a> – The last session of history of the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Courts" title="Catalan Courts">Catalan Courts</a>, the parliamentary body of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a>, ends. <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Catalan_constitutions" title="Catalan constitutions">constitutional</a> modernisation passed by the Courts aims to improve the guarantee of individual, political and economic rights (among them, the <a href="/wiki/Secrecy_of_correspondence" title="Secrecy of correspondence">secrecy of correspondence</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a> – A sermon on "The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ" by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hoadly" title="Benjamin Hoadly">Benjamin Hoadly</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Bangor" title="Bishop of Bangor">Bishop of Bangor</a>, preached in the presence of King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a>, provokes the <a href="/wiki/Bangorian_Controversy" title="Bangorian Controversy">Bangorian Controversy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1761_Lisbon_earthquake" title="1761 Lisbon earthquake">1761 Lisbon earthquake</a> strikes off the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> with an estimated <a href="/wiki/Richter_magnitude_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Richter magnitude scale">magnitude</a> of 8.5, six years after another quake destroyed the city.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> orders the port of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> closed pursuant to the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Port_Act" title="Boston Port Act">Boston Port Act</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – The <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">Sixth Coalition</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">occupies Paris</a> after <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">Grande Armée</a> capitulates.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Commodore_(United_States)" title="Commodore (United States)">Commodore</a> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_C._Perry" title="Matthew C. Perry">Matthew Perry</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Kanagawa" title="Convention of Kanagawa">Convention of Kanagawa</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa Shogunate</a>, opening the ports of <a href="/wiki/Shimoda,_Shizuoka" title="Shimoda, Shizuoka">Shimoda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hakodate" title="Hakodate">Hakodate</a> to American trade.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> establishes the <a href="/wiki/Bechuanaland_Protectorate" title="Bechuanaland Protectorate">Bechuanaland Protectorate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> is officially opened.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">First Philippine Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Malolos" title="Capture of Malolos">is captured by American forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rusalka_(opera)" title="Rusalka (opera)">Rusalka</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> premieres at the National Opera House in Prague.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany</a> declares his support for Moroccan independence in <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/First_Moroccan_Crisis" title="First Moroccan Crisis">First Moroccan Crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (later the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>) is established to set rules for <a href="/wiki/College_sports_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="College sports in the United States">college sports in the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – Serbia formally withdraws its opposition to Austro-Hungarian actions in the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Crisis" title="Bosnian Crisis">Bosnian Crisis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – The Vienna Concert Society rioted during a performance of <a href="/wiki/Modernism_(music)" title="Modernism (music)">modernist music</a> by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Arnold Schoenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Zemlinsky" title="Alexander von Zemlinsky">Alexander von Zemlinsky</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anton_von_Webern" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton von Webern">Anton von Webern</a>, causing a premature end to the concert due to violence; this concert became known as the <a href="/wiki/Skandalkonzert" title="Skandalkonzert">Skandalkonzert</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – According to the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Danish_West_Indies" title="Treaty of the Danish West Indies">Treaty of the Danish West Indies</a>, the islands become American possessions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/March_Days" title="March Days">Massacre of ethnic Azerbaijanis</a> is committed by allied armed groups of <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation" title="Armenian Revolutionary Federation">Armenian Revolutionary Federation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a>. Nearly 12,000 <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijani</a> Muslims are killed.</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">Daylight saving time</a> goes into effect in the United States for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a> is formed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Production_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Production Code">Motion Picture Production Code</a> is instituted, imposing strict guidelines on the treatment of sex, crime, religion and violence in film, in the U.S., for the next thirty-eight years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – An <a href="/wiki/1931_Nicaragua_earthquake" title="1931 Nicaragua earthquake">earthquake in Nicaragua</a> destroys <a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a>; killing 2,000.</li> <li>1931 – A <a href="/wiki/1931_Transcontinental_%26_Western_Air_Fokker_F-10_crash" title="1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash">Transcontinental & Western Air airliner crashes</a> near <a href="/wiki/Bazaar,_Kansas" title="Bazaar, Kansas">Bazaar, Kansas</a>, killing eight, including <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> head football coach <a href="/wiki/Knute_Rockne" title="Knute Rockne">Knute Rockne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> is established with the mission of relieving rampant unemployment in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Events_preceding_World_War_II_in_Europe" title="Events preceding World War II in Europe">Events preceding World War II in Europe</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> pledges British military support to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a> in the event of an invasion by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Christmas_Island" title="Battle of Christmas Island">Japanese forces invade Christmas Island</a>, then a British possession.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – World War II: A defecting <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> pilot delivers a <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262A-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Messerschmitt Me 262A-1">Messerschmitt Me 262A-1</a>, the world's first operational <a href="/wiki/Turbojet" title="Turbojet">jet-powered</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a>, to the Americans, the first to fall into Allied hands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Dominion of Newfoundland</a> joins the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Canadian Confederation</a> and becomes the 10th <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province of Canada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Remington_Rand" title="Remington Rand">Remington Rand</a> delivers the first <a href="/wiki/UNIVAC_I" title="UNIVAC I">UNIVAC I</a> computer to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/1957_Upper_Voltan_Territorial_Assembly_election" title="1957 Upper Voltan Territorial Assembly election">Elections to the Territorial Assembly</a> of the French colony <a href="/wiki/French_Upper_Volta" title="French Upper Volta">Upper Volta</a> are held. After the elections <a href="/wiki/Unified_Democratic_Party" title="Unified Democratic Party">PDU</a> and <a href="/wiki/Voltaic_Democratic_Movement" title="Voltaic Democratic Movement">MDV</a> form a government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/1958_Canadian_federal_election" title="1958 Canadian federal election">Canadian federal election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservatives</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a>, win the largest percentage of seats in Canadian history, with 208 seats of 265.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – The <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">14th Dalai Lama</a>, crosses the border into India and is granted <a href="/wiki/Political_asylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Political asylum">political asylum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – Brazilian General <a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%ADmpio_Mour%C3%A3o_Filho" title="Olímpio Mourão Filho">Olímpio Mourão Filho</a> orders his troops to <a href="/wiki/Operation_Popeye_(Brazil)" title="Operation Popeye (Brazil)">move towards Rio de Janeiro</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">coup d'état</a> and 21 years of <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">military dictatorship</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> launches <a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a> which later becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">space probe</a> to enter orbit around the Moon.</li> <li>1966 – The <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> under <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/1966_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1966 United Kingdom general election">1966 United Kingdom general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – American <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> speaks to the nation of "Steps to Limit the War in Vietnam" in a television address. At the conclusion of his speech, he announces: "I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1">Explorer 1</a> re-enters the <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth" title="Atmosphere of Earth">Earth's atmosphere</a> after 12 years in orbit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Rock_Island_and_Pacific_Railroad" title="Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad">Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad</a> operates its final train after being ordered to <a href="/wiki/Liquidation" title="Liquidation">liquidate</a> its assets because of <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">debts</a> owed to <a href="/wiki/Creditor" title="Creditor">creditors</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mexicana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n_Flight_940" title="Mexicana de Aviación Flight 940">Mexicana de Aviación Flight 940</a> crashes into the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Oriental" title="Sierra Madre Oriental">Sierra Madre Oriental</a> mountain range near the Mexican town of <a href="/wiki/Maravat%C3%ADo" title="Maravatío">Maravatío</a>, killing 167.<sup id="cite_ref-ASN_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASN-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – Approximately <a href="/wiki/Poll_Tax_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Poll Tax Riots">200,000 protesters take to the streets of London</a> to protest against the newly introduced <a href="/wiki/Poll_tax_(Great_Britain)" title="Poll tax (Great Britain)">Poll Tax</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/1991_Georgian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Georgian independence referendum">Georgian independence referendum</a>: Nearly 99 percent of the voters support the country's independence from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li>1991 – The <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> formally disbands.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – The <a href="/wiki/USS_Missouri_(BB-63)" title="USS Missouri (BB-63)">USS <i>Missouri</i></a>, the last active <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleship</a>, is decommissioned in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>.</li> <li>1992 – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Federation" title="Treaty of Federation">Treaty of Federation</a> is signed in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Macao_Basic_Law" title="Macao Basic Law">Macao Basic Law</a> is adopted by the <a href="/wiki/8th_National_People%27s_Congress" title="8th National People's Congress">Eighth National People's Congress of China</a> to take effect December 20, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/ziliao_665539/3602_665543/3604_665547/t18052.shtml">Resumption by China of the Exercise of Sovereignty over Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a> is <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Selena" title="Murder of Selena">murdered</a> by her fan club president <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_Sald%C3%ADvar" title="Yolanda Saldívar">Yolanda Saldívar</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Days_Inn" title="Days Inn">Days Inn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a>.</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/TAROM_Flight_371" title="TAROM Flight 371">TAROM Flight 371</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310" title="Airbus A310">Airbus A310-300</a>, crashes near <a href="/wiki/Balote%C8%99ti" title="Balotești">Balotesti</a>, Romania, killing all 60 people on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a> releases <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> source code under an open source license.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War_in_Anbar_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq War in Anbar Province">Iraq War in Anbar Province</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Fallujah" title="Fallujah">Fallujah</a>, Iraq, four American <a href="/wiki/Private_military_contractor" class="mw-redirect" title="Private military contractor">private military contractors</a> working for <a href="/wiki/Blackwater_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackwater USA">Blackwater USA</a>, are killed after being <a href="/wiki/2004_Fallujah_ambush" title="2004 Fallujah ambush">ambushed</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarf planet</a> <a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a> is discovered by a team led by astronomer <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Michael E. Brown</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Palomar_Observatory" title="Palomar Observatory">Palomar Observatory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jpldata_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpldata-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> astronaut <a href="/wiki/Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)" title="Scott Kelly (astronaut)">Scott Kelly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> cosmonaut <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kornienko" title="Mikhail Kornienko">Mikhail Kornienko</a> return to Earth after a <a href="/wiki/ISS_year-long_mission" title="ISS year-long mission">yearlong mission</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – Start of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Armenian_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Armenian revolution">2018 Armenian revolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_March_31_%E2%80%93_April_1,_2023" title="Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023">historic tornado outbreak</a> occurs in the American Midwest and its northern South<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1360" title="1360">1360</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Lancaster" title="Philippa of Lancaster">Philippa of Lancaster</a> (d. 1415)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IV" title="Pope Pius IV">Pope Pius IV</a> (d. 1565)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Angad" title="Guru Angad">Guru Angad</a>, Indian religious leader (d. 1552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II of France</a> (d. 1559)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiteru" title="Ashikaga Yoshiteru">Ashikaga Yoshiteru</a>, Japanese shōgun (d. 1565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>, French mathematician and philosopher (d. 1650)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Mikalja" title="Jakov Mikalja">Jakov Mikalja</a>, Italian linguist and lexicographer (d. 1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Marvell" title="Andrew Marvell">Andrew Marvell</a>, English poet and politician (d. 1678)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Elector_Palatine" title="Charles II, Elector Palatine">Charles II, Elector Palatine</a>, German husband of <a href="/wiki/Princess_Wilhelmine_Ernestine_of_Denmark" title="Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark">Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark</a> (d. 1685)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a> (d. 1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, German composer (d. 1750)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Victoria_of_Spain" title="Mariana Victoria of Spain">Mariana Victoria of Spain</a> (d. 1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">Frederick V of Denmark</a> (d. 1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_B%C3%A9zout" title="Étienne Bézout">Étienne Bézout</a>, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a>, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a> – <a href="/wiki/Panoutsos_Notaras" title="Panoutsos Notaras">Panoutsos Notaras</a>, Greek politician (d. 1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Abraham_Peter_Schulz" title="Johann Abraham Peter Schulz">Johann Abraham Peter Schulz</a>, German pianist and composer (d. 1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cagniard_de_la_Tour" title="Charles Cagniard de la Tour">Charles Cagniard de la Tour</a>, French physicist and engineer (d. 1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> – <a href="/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck" title="Coenraad Jacob Temminck">Coenraad Jacob Temminck</a>, Dutch zoologist and ornithologist (d. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_McKean_Thompson_McKennan" title="Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan">Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan</a>, American lawyer and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a> (d. 1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_FitzGerald_(poet)" title="Edward FitzGerald (poet)">Edward FitzGerald</a>, English poet and translator (d. 1883)</li> <li>1809 – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Lindblad" title="Otto Lindblad">Otto Lindblad</a>, Swedish composer (d. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Mar%C3%ADa_Zuloaga" title="Félix María Zuloaga">Félix María Zuloaga</a>, Mexican general and unconstitutional interim president (1858 and 1860–1862) (d. 1898)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chlodwig,_Prince_of_Hohenlohe-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" title="Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst">Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst</a> (d. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boykin_Chesnut" title="Mary Boykin Chesnut">Mary Boykin Chesnut</a>, American author (d. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Abigail_Dodge" title="Mary Abigail Dodge">Mary Abigail Dodge</a>, American writer and essayist (d. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_La_Farge" title="John La Farge">John La Farge</a>, American artist (d. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_de_Pourtal%C3%A8s" title="Hermann de Pourtalès">Hermann de Pourtalès</a>, Swiss sailor (d. 1904)</li> <li>1847 – <a href="/wiki/Yegor_Ivanovich_Zolotarev" class="mw-redirect" title="Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev">Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev</a>, Russian mathematician and theorist (d. 1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)">Francis Bell</a>, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (d. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Hunt" title="Alfred E. Hunt">Alfred E. Hunt</a>, American businessman (d. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fenyvessy" title="Emil Fenyvessy">Emil Fenyvessy</a>, Hungarian actor and screenwriter (d. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anandi_Gopal_Joshi" title="Anandi Gopal Joshi">Anandi Gopal Joshi</a>, Indian physician (d. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a>, Irish journalist and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a> (d. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Sergei Diaghilev</a>, Russian ballet manager and critic, founded the <a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a> (d. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjam%C3%ADn_G._Hill" title="Benjamín G. Hill">Benjamín G. Hill</a>, Mexican revolutionary general, governor of Sonora (d. 1920)</li> <li>1874 – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Marteau" title="Henri Marteau">Henri Marteau</a>, French violinist and composer (d. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Borisav_Stankovi%C4%87" title="Borisav Stanković">Borisav Stanković</a>, Serbian author (d. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Johnson_(boxer)" title="Jack Johnson (boxer)">Jack Johnson</a>, American boxer (d. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adriaan_van_Maanen" title="Adriaan van Maanen">Adriaan van Maanen</a>, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (d. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pascin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascin">Pascin</a>, Bulgarian-American painter and illustrator (d. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Adams_(track_and_field)" title="Ben Adams (track and field)">Ben Adams</a>, American jumper (d. 1961)</li> <li>1890 – <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a>, Australian-English physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Varconi" title="Victor Varconi">Victor Varconi</a>, Hungarian-American actor and director (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Krauss" title="Clemens Krauss">Clemens Krauss</a>, Austrian conductor and manager (d. 1954)</li> <li>1893 – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Meinhard_M%C3%BChlpfordt" title="Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt">Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt</a>, German physician and historian (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vardis_Fisher" title="Vardis Fisher">Vardis Fisher</a>, American author and academic (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester">Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester</a> (d. 1974)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stevenson_(director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Stevenson (director)">Robert Stevenson</a>, English director and screenwriter (d. 1986)</li> <li>1905 – <a href="/wiki/George_Treweek" title="George Treweek">George Treweek</a>, Australian rugby league player (d. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga">Sin-Itiro Tomonaga</a>, Japanese physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Red_Norvo" title="Red Norvo">Red Norvo</a>, American vibraphone player and composer (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Green" title="Freddie Green">Freddie Green</a>, American guitarist (d. 1987)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Gr%C3%BCmmer" title="Elisabeth Grümmer">Elisabeth Grümmer</a>, German soprano (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Lederer" title="William Lederer">William Lederer</a>, American soldier and author (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Etta_Baker" title="Etta Baker">Etta Baker</a>, African-American singer and guitarist (d. 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a>, Mexican poet and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1998)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Lange" title="Dagmar Lange">Dagmar Lange</a>, Swedish author (d. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hourani" title="Albert Hourani">Albert Hourani</a>, English historian and author (d. 1993)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/Shoichi_Yokoi" title="Shoichi Yokoi">Shoichi Yokoi</a>, Japanese sergeant (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Bliss" title="Lucille Bliss">Lucille Bliss</a>, American voice actress (d. 2012)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bolt" title="Tommy Bolt">Tommy Bolt</a>, American golfer (d. 2008)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/John_H._Wood,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Wood, Jr.">John H. Wood, Jr.</a>, American lawyer and judge (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_DeLay" title="Dorothy DeLay">Dorothy DeLay</a>, American violinist and educator (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Post" title="Ted Post">Ted Post</a>, American director (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Akins" title="Frank Akins">Frank Akins</a>, American football player (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Devonshire" title="Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire">Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire</a>, British aristocrat, socialite and author (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Fulson" title="Lowell Fulson">Lowell Fulson</a>, African-American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Rea" title="Peggy Rea">Peggy Rea</a>, American actress and casting director (d. 2011)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/John_Ugelstad" title="John Ugelstad">John Ugelstad</a>, Norwegian chemical engineer and inventor (d. 1997)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kiley" title="Richard Kiley">Richard Kiley</a>, American actor and singer (d. 1999)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Magee_(actor)" title="Patrick Magee (actor)">Patrick Magee</a>, Irish actor (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Barksdale" title="Don Barksdale">Don Barksdale</a>, American basketball player (d. 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Sermon" title="François Sermon">François Sermon</a>, Belgian footballer (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Buscaglia" title="Leo Buscaglia">Leo Buscaglia</a>, American author and academic (d. 1998)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Guggenheim" title="Charles Guggenheim">Charles Guggenheim</a>, American director and producer (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Coutu_(actor)" title="Jean Coutu (actor)">Jean Coutu</a>, Canadian actor and director (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fowles" title="John Fowles">John Fowles</a>, English novelist (d. 2005)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Beni_Montresor" title="Beni Montresor">Beni Montresor</a>, Italian director, set designer, author, and illustrator (d. 2001)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Rocco_Petrone" title="Rocco Petrone">Rocco Petrone</a>, American colonel and engineer (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" title="Cesar Chavez">Cesar Chavez</a>, American labor union leader and activist (d. 1993)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/William_Daniels" title="William Daniels">William Daniels</a>, American actor</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Mart%C3%ADnez_Somalo" title="Eduardo Martínez Somalo">Eduardo Martínez Somalo</a>, Spanish cardinal (d. 2021)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilyushin" title="Vladimir Ilyushin">Vladimir Ilyushin</a>, Russian pilot (d. 2010)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Diedtrich" title="Elmer Diedtrich">Elmer Diedtrich</a>, American businessman and politician (d. 2013)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Bud_MacPherson" title="Bud MacPherson">Bud MacPherson</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Frizzell" title="Lefty Frizzell">Lefty Frizzell</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1975)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe" title="Gordie Howe">Gordie Howe</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liz_Claiborne_(fashion_designer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liz Claiborne (fashion designer)">Liz Claiborne</a>, Belgian-American fashion designer, founded <a href="/wiki/Liz_Claiborne_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Liz Claiborne Inc.">Liz Claiborne Inc.</a> (d. 2007)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Bert_Fields" title="Bert Fields">Bert Fields</a>, American lawyer and author (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Nir" title="Yehuda Nir">Yehuda Nir</a>, Polish-American psychiatrist (d. 2014)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Mutscheller" title="Jim Mutscheller">Jim Mutscheller</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miller_Barber" title="Miller Barber">Miller Barber</a>, American golfer (d. 2013)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Tyshkevich" title="Tamara Tyshkevich">Tamara Tyshkevich</a>, Belarusian shot putter (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Jakes" title="John Jakes">John Jakes</a>, American author (d. 2023)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Nagisa_Oshima" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagisa Oshima">Nagisa Oshima</a>, Japanese director and screenwriter (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anita_Carter" title="Anita Carter">Anita Carter</a>, American singer-songwriter and bassist (d. 1999)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Nichita_St%C4%83nescu" title="Nichita Stănescu">Nichita Stănescu</a>, Romanian poet (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Chamberlain" title="Richard Chamberlain">Richard Chamberlain</a>, American actor</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Jones" title="Shirley Jones">Shirley Jones</a>, American actress and singer</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/John_D._Loudermilk" title="John D. Loudermilk">John D. Loudermilk</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Nelyubov" title="Grigory Nelyubov">Grigory Nelyubov</a>, Soviet pilot and cosmonaut (d. 1966)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Carlo Rubbia</a>, Italian physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Surayya" title="Kamala Surayya">Kamala Surayya</a>, Indian poet and author (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert</a>, American singer-songwriter, trumpet player, and producer</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Rossner" title="Judith Rossner">Judith Rossner</a>, American author (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marge_Piercy" title="Marge Piercy">Marge Piercy</a>, American poet and novelist</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Williams" title="Walter E. Williams">Walter E. Williams</a>, American economist and academic (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bateson" title="Patrick Bateson">Patrick Bateson</a>, English biologist and academic (d. 2017)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Dikshit" title="Sheila Dikshit">Sheila Dikshit</a>, Indian politician, 22nd <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Kerala">Governor of Kerala</a> (d. 2019)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Antje_Gleichfeld" title="Antje Gleichfeld">Antje Gleichfeld</a>, German runner</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hicke" title="Bill Hicke">Bill Hicke</a>, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2005)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Johnson_(cornerback)" title="Jimmy Johnson (cornerback)">Jimmy Johnson</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5nno_Lepmets" title="Tõnno Lepmets">Tõnno Lepmets</a>, Estonian basketball player (d. 2005)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Rubinstein" title="Arthur B. Rubinstein">Arthur B. Rubinstein</a>, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2018)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/David_Steel" title="David Steel">David Steel</a>, Scottish academic and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a>, Georgian anthropologist and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">President of Georgia</a> (d. 1993)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Israel_Horovitz" title="Israel Horovitz">Israel Horovitz</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2020)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Walker_David_Miller" title="Walker David Miller">Walker David Miller</a>, American lawyer and judge (d. 2013)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a>, German director and producer</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Schnellinger" title="Karl-Heinz Schnellinger">Karl-Heinz Schnellinger</a>, German footballer (d. 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Ackland-Snow" title="Brian Ackland-Snow">Brian Ackland-Snow</a>, English production designer and art director (d. 2013)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Barney_Frank" title="Barney Frank">Barney Frank</a>, American lawyer and politician</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Patrick Leahy</a>, American lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franco_Bonvicini" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco Bonvicini">Franco Bonvicini</a>, Italian author and illustrator (d. 1995)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Faith_Leech" title="Faith Leech">Faith Leech</a>, Australian swimmer (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulla_Hoffmann" title="Ulla Hoffmann">Ulla Hoffmann</a>, Swedish politician</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_McCracken" title="Hugh McCracken">Hugh McCracken</a>, American guitarist and producer (d. 2013)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Savage" title="Michael Savage">Michael Savage</a>, American far-right radio host and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Andersson" title="Roy Andersson">Roy Andersson</a>, Swedish director and screenwriter</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Deirdre_Clancy" title="Deirdre Clancy">Deirdre Clancy</a>, English costume designer</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Walken" title="Christopher Walken">Christopher Walken</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Danel" title="Pascal Danel">Pascal Danel</a>, French singer-songwriter</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Angus_King" title="Angus King">Angus King</a>, American politician</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Mick_Ralphs" title="Mick Ralphs">Mick Ralphs</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a>, American computer scientist and engineer</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Gabe_Kaplan" title="Gabe Kaplan">Gabe Kaplan</a>, American actor and comedian</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Myfanwy_Talog" title="Myfanwy Talog">Myfanwy Talog</a>, Welsh actress (d. 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gonzalo Márquez">Gonzalo Márquez</a>, Venezuelan baseball player (d. 1984)</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Russell_(British_politician)" title="Bob Russell (British politician)">Bob Russell</a>, English politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Banyaga" title="Augustin Banyaga">Augustin Banyaga</a>, Rwandan-American mathematician and academic</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Overton" title="Wendy Overton">Wendy Overton</a>, American tennis player</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Blak" title="Kristian Blak">Kristian Blak</a>, Danish-Faroese pianist, composer, and producer</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Foster_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Foster (politician)">Don Foster</a>, English academic and politician</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Gaviria" title="César Gaviria">César Gaviria</a>, Colombian economist and politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a></li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Eliyahu_M._Goldratt" title="Eliyahu M. Goldratt">Eliyahu M. Goldratt</a>, Israeli physicist and economist (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Doer" title="Gary Doer">Gary Doer</a>, Canadian politician and diplomat, 20th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Manitoba" title="Premier of Manitoba">Premier of Manitoba</a></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, American soldier and politician, 45th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Rhea_Perlman" title="Rhea Perlman">Rhea Perlman</a>, American actress</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Gustaaf_Van_Cauter" title="Gustaaf Van Cauter">Gustaaf Van Cauter</a>, Belgian cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Gilbert" title="Gilles Gilbert">Gilles Gilbert</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Adorj%C3%A1n" title="András Adorján">András Adorján</a>, Hungarian chess player and author (d. 2023)</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Marinaro" title="Ed Marinaro">Ed Marinaro</a>, American football player and actor</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Morgen" title="Sandra Morgen">Sandra Morgen</a>, American anthropologist and academic (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kamakahi" title="Dennis Kamakahi">Dennis Kamakahi</a>, American guitarist and composer (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Marovi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Marović">Svetozar Marović</a>, President of Serbia and Montenegro</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Angus_Young" title="Angus Young">Angus Young</a>, Scottish-Australian guitarist and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Duncan" title="Alan Duncan">Alan Duncan</a>, English businessman and politician, former <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Shadow Leader of the House of Commons">Shadow Leader of the House of Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Kuntzl" title="Andrea Kuntzl">Andrea Kuntzl</a>, Austrian politician<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Markus_Hediger" title="Markus Hediger">Markus Hediger</a>, Swiss poet and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown_(wide_receiver)" title="Ron Brown (wide receiver)">Ron Brown</a>, American sprinter and football player</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Gordon" title="Howard Gordon">Howard Gordon</a>, American screenwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olli_Rehn" title="Olli Rehn">Olli Rehn</a>, Finnish footballer and politician</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Stefanopoulos" title="Georgios Stefanopoulos">Georgios Stefanopoulos</a>, Greek boxer<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mercurio" title="Paul Mercurio">Paul Mercurio</a>, Australian actor and dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hoban" title="Mark Hoban">Mark Hoban</a>, English accountant and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Barrasso" title="Tom Barrasso">Tom Barrasso</a>, American ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Patty_Fendick" title="Patty Fendick">Patty Fendick</a>, American tennis player and coach</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Lafaille" title="Jean-Christophe Lafaille">Jean-Christophe Lafaille</a>, French mountaineer (d. 2006)</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/William_McNamara" title="William McNamara">William McNamara</a>, American actor and producer</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Steven_T._Seagle" title="Steven T. Seagle">Steven T. Seagle</a>, American author and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Black" title="Roger Black">Roger Black</a>, English runner and journalist</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Firestone" title="Nick Firestone">Nick Firestone</a>, American race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Sampaio" title="César Sampaio">César Sampaio</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nyamko_Sabuni" title="Nyamko Sabuni">Nyamko Sabuni</a>, Burundian-Swedish politician</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Smith_(basketball)" title="Steve Smith (basketball)">Steve Smith</a>, American basketball player and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alenka_Bratu%C5%A1ek" title="Alenka Bratušek">Alenka Bratušek</a>, Slovenian politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Prime Minister of Slovenia</a></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Linn_Sk%C3%A5ber" title="Linn Skåber">Linn Skåber</a>, Norwegian actress and writer<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Demetris_Assiotis" title="Demetris Assiotis">Demetris Assiotis</a>, Cypriot footballer</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Atkinson" title="Martin Atkinson">Martin Atkinson</a>, English footballer and referee</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Bure" title="Pavel Bure">Pavel Bure</a>, Russian ice hockey player</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_McCracken" title="Craig McCracken">Craig McCracken</a>, American animator, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a>, Scottish actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Amen%C3%A1bar" title="Alejandro Amenábar">Alejandro Amenábar</a>, Chilean-Spanish director and screenwriter</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bowen" title="Andrew Bowen">Andrew Bowen</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Gentili_(footballer_born_1972)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luca Gentili (footballer born 1972)">Luca Gentili</a>, Italian footballer and coach</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Hristos_Polihroniou" title="Hristos Polihroniou">Hristos Polihroniou</a>, Greek hammer thrower<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Evan_Williams_(Internet_entrepreneur)" title="Evan Williams (Internet entrepreneur)">Evan Williams</a>, American businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyra_Labs" title="Pyra Labs">Pyra Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampson" title="Christopher Hampson">Christopher Hampson</a>, English ballet dancer and choreographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Eicher" title="Benjamin Eicher">Benjamin Eicher</a>, German director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Natali_(singer)" title="Natali (singer)">Natali</a>, Russian singer, composer and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Olsdal" title="Stefan Olsdal">Stefan Olsdal</a>, Swedish bass player</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Jani_Sievinen" title="Jani Sievinen">Jani Sievinen</a>, Finnish swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Makis_Dreliozis" title="Makis Dreliozis">Makis Dreliozis</a>, Greek basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Green_(filmmaker)" title="Adam Green (filmmaker)">Adam Green</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Grey_(rugby_union)" title="Nathan Grey (rugby union)">Nathan Grey</a>, Australian rugby player and coach</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Murray_(rugby_union)" title="Cameron Murray (rugby union)">Cameron Murray</a>, Scottish rugby player<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Rupe" title="Ryan Rupe">Ryan Rupe</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Frier" title="Howard Frier">Howard Frier</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Igors_S%C4%BCesar%C4%8Duks" title="Igors Sļesarčuks">Igors Sļesarčuks</a>, Latvian-Russian footballer</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Smith_(swimmer)" title="Graeme Smith (swimmer)">Graeme Smith</a>, Scottish swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toshiya_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshiya (musician)">Toshiya</a>, Japanese bass player, songwriter, and producer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Garth_Tander" title="Garth Tander">Garth Tander</a>, Australian race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Clark_(sportsman)" title="Michael Clark (sportsman)">Michael Clark</a>, Australian cricketer and footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Clemence" title="Stephen Clemence">Stephen Clemence</a>, English footballer and manager<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Cooper" title="Jarrod Cooper">Jarrod Cooper</a>, American football player</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Rothen" title="Jérôme Rothen">Jérôme Rothen</a>, French footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Omri_Afek" title="Omri Afek">Omri Afek</a>, Israeli footballer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Euan_Burton" title="Euan Burton">Euan Burton</a>, Scottish martial artist and coach<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ferrero" title="Alexis Ferrero">Alexis Ferrero</a>, Argentinian footballer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Manning" title="Charlie Manning">Charlie Manning</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Jonna_Mendes" title="Jonna Mendes">Jonna Mendes</a>, American skier<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Rhys_Wesser" title="Rhys Wesser">Rhys Wesser</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Albrechtsen" title="Martin Albrechtsen">Martin Albrechtsen</a>, Danish footballer</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Karolina_Lassbo" title="Karolina Lassbo">Karolina Lassbo</a>, Swedish lawyer and blogger</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Matias_Concha" title="Matias Concha">Matias Concha</a>, Swedish footballer</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Kate_Micucci" title="Kate Micucci">Kate Micucci</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ryder" title="Michael Ryder">Michael Ryder</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Maaya_Sakamoto" title="Maaya Sakamoto">Maaya Sakamoto</a>, Japanese actress, voice actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bingham" title="Ryan Bingham">Ryan Bingham</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chatelle" title="Thomas Chatelle">Thomas Chatelle</a>, Belgian footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Han_Tae-you" title="Han Tae-you">Han Tae-you</a>, South Korean footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Pa_Dembo_Touray" title="Pa Dembo Touray">Pa Dembo Touray</a>, Gambian footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Maarten_van_der_Weijden" title="Maarten van der Weijden">Maarten van der Weijden</a>, Dutch swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tal_Ben_Haim" title="Tal Ben Haim">Tal Ben Haim</a>, Israeli footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Mira_Bellwether" title="Mira Bellwether">Mira Bellwether</a>, American author, artist, and sex educator<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Bam_Childress" title="Bam Childress">Bam Childress</a>, American football player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Tyree_Henry" title="Brian Tyree Henry">Brian Tyree Henry</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Kawasaki" title="Audrey Kawasaki">Audrey Kawasaki</a>, American painter</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Chien-Ming_Wang" title="Chien-Ming Wang">Chien-Ming Wang</a>, Taiwanese baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hashim_Amla" title="Hashim Amla">Hashim Amla</a>, South African cricketer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Ashleigh_Ball" title="Ashleigh Ball">Ashleigh Ball</a>, Canadian voice actress and musician</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hunger" title="Sophie Hunger">Sophie Hunger</a>, Swiss-German musician</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Vlasios_Maras" title="Vlasios Maras">Vlasios Maras</a>, Greek gymnast</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Plum" title="Nigel Plum">Nigel Plum</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Clarkson_(ice_hockey)" title="David Clarkson (ice hockey)">David Clarkson</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Johnson_(American_soccer)" title="Eddie Johnson (American soccer)">Eddie Johnson</a>, American soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/James_Jones_(wide_receiver)" title="James Jones (wide receiver)">James Jones</a>, American football player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Martins_Dukurs" title="Martins Dukurs">Martins Dukurs</a>, Latvian sled racer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Kaie_Kand" title="Kaie Kand">Kaie Kand</a>, Estonian heptathlete</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Junior_Rodr%C3%ADguez" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberto Junior Rodríguez">Alberto Junior Rodríguez</a>, Peruvian footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Williamson_(rugby_union)" title="Ed Williamson (rugby union)">Ed Williamson</a>, English rugby player<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bernier" title="Steve Bernier">Steve Bernier</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Jo-Lonn_Dunbar" title="Jo-Lonn Dunbar">Jo-Lonn Dunbar</a>, American football player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Jesper_Hansen_(footballer,_born_1985)" title="Jesper Hansen (footballer, born 1985)">Jesper Hansen</a>, Danish footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Mishyn" title="Ivan Mishyn">Ivan Mishyn</a>, Ukrainian race car driver</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Kory_Sheets" title="Kory Sheets">Kory Sheets</a>, American football player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Jalmar_Sj%C3%B6berg" title="Jalmar Sjöberg">Jalmar Sjöberg</a>, Swedish wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Dober" title="Andreas Dober">Andreas Dober</a>, Austrian footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/James_King_(Scottish_rugby_union_player)" class="mw-redirect" title="James King (Scottish rugby union player)">James King</a>, Scottish rugby player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Machado" title="Paulo Machado">Paulo Machado</a>, Portuguese footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nordin_Amrabat" title="Nordin Amrabat">Nordin Amrabat</a>, Dutch footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ayala" title="Hugo Ayala">Hugo Ayala</a>, Mexican footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Amaury_Bischoff" title="Amaury Bischoff">Amaury Bischoff</a>, Portuguese footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Humpy_Koneru" class="mw-redirect" title="Humpy Koneru">Humpy Koneru</a>, Indian chess player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Kirill_Starkov" title="Kirill Starkov">Kirill Starkov</a>, Danish ice hockey player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Nelli_Zhiganshina" title="Nelli Zhiganshina">Nelli Zhiganshina</a>, Russian figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_De_Corte" title="Thomas De Corte">Thomas De Corte</a>, Belgian footballer</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Sewell" title="Conrad Sewell">Conrad Sewell</a>, Australian singer and songwriter</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Dorin_Dickerson" title="Dorin Dickerson">Dorin Dickerson</a>, American football player</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/DeAndre_Liggins" title="DeAndre Liggins">DeAndre Liggins</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Louis_van_der_Westhuizen" title="Louis van der Westhuizen">Louis van der Westhuizen</a>, Namibian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Mart%C3%ADn_Romo_Garc%C3%ADa_Ad%C3%A1mez" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberto Martín Romo García Adámez">Alberto Martín Romo García Adámez</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Nejc_Vidmar" title="Nejc Vidmar">Nejc Vidmar</a>, Slovenian footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Zige" title="Liu Zige">Liu Zige</a>, Chinese swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Iloka" title="George Iloka">George Iloka</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Lyra_McKee" title="Lyra McKee">Lyra McKee</a>, Irish journalist (d. 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Roma" title="Sandra Roma">Sandra Roma</a>, Swedish tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milan_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Milan Milanović">Milan Milanović</a>, Serbian footballer</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Sneijder" title="Rodney Sneijder">Rodney Sneijder</a>, Dutch footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stijn_de_Looijer" title="Stijn de Looijer">Stijn de Looijer</a>, Dutch footballer</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Zampa" title="Adam Zampa">Adam Zampa</a>, Australian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Ishak" title="Mikael Ishak">Mikael Ishak</a>, Swedish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samira_Asghari" title="Samira Asghari">Samira Asghari</a>, Afghan member of the International Olympic Committee<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Wright_(surfer)" title="Tyler Wright (surfer)">Tyler Wright</a>, Australian surfer</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Mads_W%C3%BCrtz_Schmidt" title="Mads Würtz Schmidt">Mads Würtz Schmidt</a>, Danish road cyclist<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Brown_(footballer)" title="Fiona Brown (footballer)">Fiona Brown</a>, footballer<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liza_Koshy" title="Liza Koshy">Liza Koshy</a>, American actress, comedian, and television host<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Chychrun" title="Jakob Chychrun">Jakob Chychrun</a>, American-born Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Japhet_Tanganga" title="Japhet Tanganga">Japhet Tanganga</a>, English footballer<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Scullion" title="Brooke Scullion">Brooke Scullion</a>, Irish Singer<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Jens_Odgaard" title="Jens Odgaard">Jens Odgaard</a>, Danish professional footballer<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Denys_Strekalin" title="Denys Strekalin">Denys Strekalin</a>, Ukrainian-born <a href="/wiki/Pair_skater" class="mw-redirect" title="Pair skater">pair skater</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Chrzanowski" title="Adam Chrzanowski">Adam Chrzanowski</a>, Polish professional footballer<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Chocobares" title="Santiago Chocobares">Santiago Chocobares</a>, Argentine rugby union player<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Ballou_Tabla" title="Ballou Tabla">Ballou Tabla</a>, Canadian professional soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/El%C5%BEbieta_Kropa" title="Elžbieta Kropa">Elžbieta Kropa</a>, Lithuanian <a href="/wiki/Figure_skater" class="mw-redirect" title="Figure skater">figure skater</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Edon_Zhegrova" title="Edon Zhegrova">Edon Zhegrova</a>, German born professional footballer<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Shiann_Salmon" title="Shiann Salmon">Shiann Salmon</a>, Jamaican track and field athlete<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Williams_(footballer,_born_1999)" title="Ben Williams (footballer, born 1999)">Ben Williams</a>, Welsh professional footballer<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Pizzul" title="Luca Pizzul">Luca Pizzul</a>, Italian professional footballer<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Sander_Raieste" title="Sander Raieste">Sander Raieste</a>, Estonian professional basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Jonas_R%C3%B8ndbjerg" title="Jonas Røndbjerg">Jonas Røndbjerg</a>, Danish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Adele_Tan" title="Adele Tan">Adele Tan</a>, Singaporean <a href="/wiki/Shooting_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting sport">sports shooter</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Nuno_Pina" title="Nuno Pina">Nuno Pina</a>, Portuguese football player<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Tereza_Jan%C4%8Dov%C3%A1" title="Tereza Jančová">Tereza Jančová</a>, Slovakian skier<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Maren_Lutz" title="Maren Lutz">Maren Lutz</a>, German female <a href="/wiki/Canoeing" title="Canoeing">canoeist</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Shehana_Vithana" title="Shehana Vithana">Shehana Vithana</a>, Sri Lankan-Australian professional squash player<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Providence_Cowdrill" title="Providence Cowdrill">Providence Cowdrill</a>, English cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Felipe" title="Ricardo Felipe">Ricardo Felipe</a>, Brazilian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Dalakouras" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitris Dalakouras">Dimitris Dalakouras</a>, Greek professional footballer<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samson_Baidoo" title="Samson Baidoo">Samson Baidoo</a>, Austrian professional footballer<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Mateo_Sanabria" title="Mateo Sanabria">Mateo Sanabria</a>, Argentine professional footballer<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Luna_(footballer)" title="Alex Luna (footballer)">Alex Luna</a>, Argentine professional footballer<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reed_Baker-Whiting" title="Reed Baker-Whiting">Reed Baker-Whiting</a>, American professional footballer<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/32_BC" title="32 BC">32 BC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Titus_Pomponius_Atticus" title="Titus Pomponius Atticus">Titus Pomponius Atticus</a>, Roman nobleman of the <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian order">Equestrian order</a> (b. 109 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/528" title="528">528</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaoming_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei">Xiaoming</a>, emperor of Northern Wei (b. 510)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/963" title="963">963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ja%27far_Ahmad_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad">Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad</a>, Saffarid emir (b. 906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pousa,_son_of_S%C3%B3lyom" title="Pousa, son of Sólyom">Pousa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voivode_of_Transylvania" title="Voivode of Transylvania">voivode of Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1251" title="1251">1251</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_of_Modena" title="William of Modena">William of Modena</a>, Italian bishop and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1340" title="1340">1340</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_I_of_Moscow" title="Ivan I of Moscow">Ivan I of Moscow</a>, Russian Grand Duke (b. 1288)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1342" title="1342">1342</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dionigi_di_Borgo_San_Sepolcro" title="Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro">Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinian</a> friar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isidore_II_of_Constantinople" title="Isidore II of Constantinople">Isidore II of Constantinople</a>, patriarch of Constantinople</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bonaventura_Tornielli" title="Bonaventura Tornielli">Bonaventura Tornielli</a>, Italian Roman Catholic priest (b. 1411)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I</a>, French king (b. 1494)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse">Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse</a> (b. 1504)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a>, Spanish king (b. 1578)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_M%C3%A9ndez_de_Can%C3%A7o" title="Gonzalo Méndez de Canço">Gonzalo Méndez de Canço</a>, Royal Governor of La Florida (b. 1554)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Donne" title="John Donne">John Donne</a>, English lawyer and poet (b. 1572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde">Anne Hyde</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> (b. 1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_3rd_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon">Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon</a>, English soldier and politician, 14th <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_New_York" title="List of colonial governors of New York">Colonial Governor of New York</a> (b. 1661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Burman_the_Elder" title="Pieter Burman the Elder">Pieter Burman the Elder</a>, Dutch scholar and author (b. 1668)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick, Prince of Wales</a>, Hanoverian-born heir to the British throne (b. 1707)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olaudah_Equiano" title="Olaudah Equiano">Olaudah Equiano</a>, Nigerian merchant, author, and activist (b. 1745)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a>, English painter and educator (b. 1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a>, American lawyer and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. 1782)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB" title="Charlotte Brontë">Charlotte Brontë</a>, English novelist and poet (b. 1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Augustin_Cournot" title="Antoine Augustin Cournot">Antoine Augustin Cournot</a>, French mathematician and philosopher (b. 1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Henryk Wieniawski</a>, Polish violinist and composer (b. 1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Abt" title="Franz Abt">Franz Abt</a>, German composer and conductor (b. 1819)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Galusha A. Grow</a>, American lawyer and politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> (b. 1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Mor%C3%A9as" title="Jean Moréas">Jean Moréas</a>, Greek poet, essayist and art critic (b. 1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._P._Morgan" title="J. P. Morgan">J. P. Morgan</a>, American banker and financier (b. 1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Halswelle" title="Wyndham Halswelle">Wyndham Halswelle</a>, English-Scottish runner and captain (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Emil von Behring</a>, German physiologist and immunologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Madarshahi" title="Abdul Hamid Madarshahi">Abdul Hamid Madarshahi</a>, Bengali Islamic scholar and author (b. 1869)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Charles_Hait%C3%A9" title="George Charles Haité">George Charles Haité</a>, English painter and illustrator (b. 1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kang_Youwei" title="Kang Youwei">Kang Youwei</a>, Chinese scholar and political reformer (b. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Sch%C3%BCler" title="Ludwig Schüler">Ludwig Schüler</a>, German politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Marburg" title="List of mayors of Marburg">Mayor of Marburg</a> (b. 1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Knute_Rockne" title="Knute Rockne">Knute Rockne</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_V._Matchabelli" title="Georges V. Matchabelli">Georges V. Matchabelli</a>, Georgian-American businessman and diplomat, founded <a href="/wiki/Prince_Matchabelli" title="Prince Matchabelli">Prince Matchabelli perfume</a> (b. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Tsangaridis" title="Ioannis Tsangaridis">Ioannis Tsangaridis</a>, Greek general (b. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mineichi_Koga" title="Mineichi Koga">Mineichi Koga</a>, Japanese admiral (b. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Findlay" title="Frank Findlay">Frank Findlay</a>, New Zealand banker and politician (b. 1884)</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a>, German chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Natus" title="Robert Natus">Robert Natus</a>, Estonian architect (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wallace_H._White,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace H. White, Jr.">Wallace H. White, Jr.</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_DePalma" title="Ralph DePalma">Ralph DePalma</a>, Italian-American race car driver and actor (b. 1884)</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Nellah_Massey_Bailey" title="Nellah Massey Bailey">Nellah Massey Bailey</a>, American politician and librarian (b. 1893)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pyrros_Spyromilios" title="Pyrros Spyromilios">Pyrros Spyromilios</a>, officer of the Greek Navy and director of the Greek Radio Orchestra (b. 1913)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grover_Lowdermilk" title="Grover Lowdermilk">Grover Lowdermilk</a>, American baseball player (b. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Semyon_Timoshenko" title="Semyon Timoshenko">Semyon Timoshenko</a>, Soviet Commander during the <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a> of World War II (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Alliss" title="Percy Alliss">Percy Alliss</a>, English golfer (b. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Strand" title="Paul Strand">Paul Strand</a>, American photographer and director (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Allwyn" title="Astrid Allwyn">Astrid Allwyn</a>, American actress (b. 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Best_(medical_scientist)" title="Charles Best (medical scientist)">Charles Best</a>, American-Canadian physiologist and biochemist, co-discovered <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">Insulin</a> (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Holan" title="Vladimír Holan">Vladimír Holan</a>, Czech poet and author (b. 1905)</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a>, American sprinter and long jumper (b. 1913)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enid_Bagnold" title="Enid Bagnold">Enid Bagnold</a>, English author and playwright (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina_Stead" title="Christina Stead">Christina Stead</a>, Australian author and academic (b. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Paris" title="Jerry Paris">Jerry Paris</a>, American actor and director (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_McMahon" title="William McMahon">William McMahon</a>, Australian lawyer and politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theofylaktos_Papakonstantinou" title="Theofylaktos Papakonstantinou">Theofylaktos Papakonstantinou</a>, Greek columnist, political and social analyst and historian (b. 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lee" title="Brandon Lee">Brandon Lee</a>, American actor and martial artist (b. 1965)</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Parish" title="Mitchell Parish">Mitchell Parish</a>, Lithuanian-American songwriter (b. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a>, American singer-songwriter (b. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dante_Giacosa" title="Dante Giacosa">Dante Giacosa</a>, Italian automobile designer and engineer (b. 1905)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lee_Pierce" title="Jeffrey Lee Pierce">Jeffrey Lee Pierce</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a>, American lawyer, activist, and politician (b. 1920)</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Flock" title="Tim Flock">Tim Flock</a>, American race car driver (b. 1924)</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Ryce-Menuhin" title="Joel Ryce-Menuhin">Joel Ryce-Menuhin</a>, American pianist (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Knorozov" title="Yuri Knorozov">Yuri Knorozov</a>, Russian linguist and ethnographer (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gis%C3%A8le_Freund" title="Gisèle Freund">Gisèle Freund</a>, German-born French photographer and photojournalist (b. 1908)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Fisher_(musician)" title="Adrian Fisher (musician)">Adrian Fisher</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Guitarist" title="Guitarist">guitarist</a> and member of the band Toby (b. 1952)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Rocastle" title="David Rocastle">David Rocastle</a>, English footballer (b. 1967)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Clifford Shull</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Took" title="Barry Took">Barry Took</a>, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1928)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Moturu_Udayam" title="Moturu Udayam">Moturu Udayam</a>, Indian activist and politician (b. 1924)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_J._Gradin" title="Carlos J. Gradin">Carlos J. Gradin</a>, Argentine Archaeologist (b. 1913)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Scott_MacDonald_Coxeter" title="Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter">Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter</a>, English-Canadian mathematician and academic (b. 1907)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Gwynne" title="Anne Gwynne">Anne Gwynne</a>, American actress (b. 1918)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Seebach" title="Tommy Seebach">Tommy Seebach</a>, Danish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Helvenston" title="Scott Helvenston">Scott Helvenston</a>, American soldier (b. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_J._Korsmeyer" title="Stanley J. Korsmeyer">Stanley J. Korsmeyer</a>, American oncologist and academic (b. 1951)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Justiniano_Montano" title="Justiniano Montano">Justiniano Montano</a>, Filipino lawyer and politician (b. 1905)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Perdue" title="Frank Perdue">Frank Perdue</a>, American businessman (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jackie_McLean" title="Jackie McLean">Jackie McLean</a>, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Watzlawick" title="Paul Watzlawick">Paul Watzlawick</a>, Austrian-American psychologist and philosopher (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dassin" title="Jules Dassin">Jules Dassin</a>, American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor (b. 1911)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Keightley" title="Bill Keightley">Bill Keightley</a>, American equipment manager (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a>, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 46th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (b. 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Choor_Singh" title="Choor Singh">Choor Singh</a>, Indian-Singaporean lawyer and judge (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerald_terHorst" title="Jerald terHorst">Jerald terHorst</a>, American journalist (b. 1922)<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Addison" title="Roger Addison">Roger Addison</a>, Welsh <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> player (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gil_Clancy" title="Gil Clancy">Gil Clancy</a>, American boxer and trainer (b. 1922)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Fitzgerald_(satirist)" title="Alan Fitzgerald (satirist)">Alan Fitzgerald</a>, Australian journalist and author (b. 1935)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Greyeyes" title="Mary Greyeyes">Mary Greyeyes</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> woman to join the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Canadian Armed Forces">Canadian Armed Forces</a> (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Oddvar_Hansen" title="Oddvar Hansen">Oddvar Hansen</a>, Norwegian footballer and coach (b. 1921)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Ishbel_MacAskill" title="Ishbel MacAskill">Ishbel MacAskill</a>, Scottish singer and actress (b. 1941)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taub" title="Henry Taub">Henry Taub</a>, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Adams" title="Judith Adams">Judith Adams</a>, New Zealand-Australian nurse and politician (b. 1943)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Dale_R._Corson" title="Dale R. Corson">Dale R. Corson</a>, American physicist and academic (b. 1914)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_O._Gruenke" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard O. Gruenke">Bernard O. Gruenke</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> artist (b. 1914)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lynch" title="Jerry Lynch">Jerry Lynch</a>, American baseball player (b. 1930)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sughi" title="Alberto Sughi">Alberto Sughi</a>, Italian painter (b. 1928)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Halbert_White" title="Halbert White">Halbert White</a>, American economist and academic (b. 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Amarin_Brand" title="Charles Amarin Brand">Charles Amarin Brand</a>, French archbishop (b. 1920)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Bridge" title="Ernie Bridge">Ernie Bridge</a>, Australian singer and politician (b. 1936)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Clarke_(illustrator)" title="Bob Clarke (illustrator)">Bob Clarke</a>, American illustrator (b. 1926)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sayyed_Javadi" title="Ahmad Sayyed Javadi">Ahmad Sayyed Javadi</a>, Iranian lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Iran)" title="Ministry of Interior (Iran)">Iranian Minister of Interior</a> (b. 1917)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Uchaykin" title="Dmitri Uchaykin">Dmitri Uchaykin</a>, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Anes" title="Gonzalo Anes">Gonzalo Anes</a>, Spanish economist, historian, and academic (b. 1931)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Somville" title="Roger Somville">Roger Somville</a>, Belgian painter (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Churcher" title="Betty Churcher">Betty Churcher</a>, Australian painter, historian, and curator (b. 1931)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_Fujiwara" title="Cocoa Fujiwara">Cocoa Fujiwara</a>, Japanese author and illustrator (b. 1983)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gaviria_D%C3%ADaz" title="Carlos Gaviria Díaz">Carlos Gaviria Díaz</a>, Colombian lawyer and politician (b. 1937)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Dalibor_Vesely" title="Dalibor Vesely">Dalibor Vesely</a>, Czech-English historian, author, and academic (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Corbett" title="Ronnie Corbett">Ronnie Corbett</a>, Scottish comedian, actor and screenwriter (b. 1930)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a>, German politician (b. 1927)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a>, Iraqi-born English architect and academic, designed the <a href="/wiki/Bridge_Pavilion" title="Bridge Pavilion">Bridge Pavilion</a> (b. 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a>, Hungarian author, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1929)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Denise_Robertson" title="Denise Robertson">Denise Robertson</a>, British writer and television broadcaster (b. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Baker_(artist)" title="Gilbert Baker (artist)">Gilbert Baker</a>, American artist and LGBT rights activist (b. 1951)</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/James_Rosenquist" title="James Rosenquist">James Rosenquist</a>, American artist (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Newton" title="Nick Newton">Nick Newton</a>, inventor of the Newton Starting Blocks (b. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nipsey_Hussle" title="Nipsey Hussle">Nipsey Hussle</a>, American rapper (b. 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gita_Ramjee" title="Gita Ramjee">Gita Ramjee</a>, Ugandan-South African scientist and researcher (b. 1956)<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Reitz" title="Ken Reitz">Ken Reitz</a>, American baseball player (b. 1951)<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Wakkas" title="Muhammad Wakkas">Muhammad Wakkas</a>, Bangladeshi teacher and parliamentarian (b. 1952)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Burkovich" title="Shirley Burkovich">Shirley Burkovich</a>, former American All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (<a href="/wiki/All-American_Girls_Professional_Baseball_League" title="All-American Girls Professional Baseball League">AAGPBL</a>) player (b. 1933)</li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier" title="Patrick Demarchelier">Patrick Demarchelier</a>, French fashion photographer (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Moana_Jackson" title="Moana Jackson">Moana Jackson</a>, New Zealand lawyer specialising in constitutional law (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rush" title="Barbara Rush">Barbara Rush</a>, American actress (b. 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez_Day" title="Cesar Chavez Day">Cesar Chavez Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdas_of_Susa" title="Abdas of Susa">Abdas of Susa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acathius_of_Melitene" title="Acathius of Melitene">Acathius of Melitene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anesius" title="Anesius">Anesius</a> and companions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Benjamin_the_Deacon_and_Martyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Benjamin the Deacon and Martyr">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Balbina" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Balbina">Balbina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Donne" title="John Donne">John Donne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="March 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">March 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Day_(Malta)" title="Freedom Day (Malta)">Freedom Day (Malta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Transgender_Day_of_Visibility" title="International Transgender Day of Visibility">International Transgender Day of Visibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Nangklao_Memorial_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="King Nangklao Memorial Day">King Nangklao Memorial Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mundy_Peterson_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Mundy Peterson Day">Thomas Mundy Peterson Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_Day" title="Transfer Day">Transfer Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">US Virgin Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Backup_Day" title="World Backup Day">World Backup Day</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Humphrey_Vivian_Sutherland1966" class="citation book cs1">Carol Humphrey Vivian Sutherland (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-irTAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Roman Imperial Coinage: Constantine and Licinius: A.D. 313-337, by P. M. Bruun</i></a>. Spink. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780900696855" title="Special:BookSources/9780900696855"><bdi>9780900696855</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roman+Imperial+Coinage%3A+Constantine+and+Licinius%3A+A.D.+313-337%2C+by+P.+M.+Bruun&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Spink&rft.date=1966&rft.isbn=9780900696855&rft.au=Carol+Humphrey+Vivian+Sutherland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-irTAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJames_J._Spigelman2004" class="citation book cs1">James J. Spigelman (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3FHwzF_hmUYC&pg=PA178"><i>Becket & Henry: The Becket Lectures</i></a>. James Spigelman. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-646-43477-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-646-43477-3"><bdi>978-0-646-43477-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Becket+%26+Henry%3A+The+Becket+Lectures&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=James+Spigelman&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-646-43477-3&rft.au=James+J.+Spigelman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3FHwzF_hmUYC%26pg%3DPA178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHalm2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Halm" title="Heinz Halm">Halm, Heinz</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AtfNAgAAQBAJ"><i>Kalifen und Assassinen: Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171</i></a> [<i>Caliphs and Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades, 1074–1171</i>] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. pp. <span class="nowrap">294–</span>297. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17104%2F9783406661648-1">10.17104/9783406661648-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-66163-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-66163-1"><bdi>978-3-406-66163-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/870587158">870587158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kalifen+und+Assassinen%3A+%C3%84gypten+und+der+vordere+Orient+zur+Zeit+der+ersten+Kreuzz%C3%BCge%2C+1074%E2%80%931171&rft.place=Munich&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E294-%3C%2Fspan%3E297&rft.pub=C.+H.+Beck&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F870587158&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17104%2F9783406661648-1&rft.isbn=978-3-406-66163-1&rft.aulast=Halm&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAtfNAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFulton2022" class="citation book cs1">Fulton, Michael S. (2022). <i>Contest for Egypt: The Collapse of the Fatimid Caliphate, the Ebb of Crusader Influence, and the Rise of Saladin</i>. Leiden and Boston: Brill. pp. <span class="nowrap">150–</span>151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-51227-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-51227-6"><bdi>978-90-04-51227-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contest+for+Egypt%3A+The+Collapse+of+the+Fatimid+Caliphate%2C+the+Ebb+of+Crusader+Influence%2C+and+the+Rise+of+Saladin&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E150-%3C%2Fspan%3E151&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-90-04-51227-6&rft.aulast=Fulton&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PNA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PNA_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFValencia" class="citation news cs1">Valencia, Linda B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015033230/http://www.ops.gov.ph/pia/kalayaan/limasawa.htm">"Limasawa: Site of the First Mass"</a>. <i>Philippines News Agency</i>. Ops.gov.ph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ops.gov.ph/pia/kalayaan/limasawa.htm">the original</a> on 15 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippines+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Limasawa%3A+Site+of+the+First+Mass&rft.aulast=Valencia&rft.aufirst=Linda+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ops.gov.ph%2Fpia%2Fkalayaan%2Flimasawa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olivercromwell.org/wordpress/?page_id=604">"Oliver Cromwell, Kingship and the Humble Petition and Advice"</a>. <i>olivercromwell.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=olivercromwell.org&rft.atitle=Oliver+Cromwell%2C+Kingship+and+the+Humble+Petition+and+Advice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olivercromwell.org%2Fwordpress%2F%3Fpage_id%3D604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlbareda_Salvadó,_Joaquim2010" class="citation book cs1">Albareda Salvadó, Joaquim (2010). <i>La Guerra de Sucesión de España (1700-1714)</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">182–</span>183.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Guerra+de+Sucesi%C3%B3n+de+Espa%C3%B1a+%281700-1714%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E182-%3C%2Fspan%3E183&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Albareda+Salvad%C3%B3%2C+Joaquim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBenjamin_Hoadly1855" class="citation book cs1">Benjamin Hoadly (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LBMM0FuxbkwC&pg=PA1"><i>The Nature of the Kingdom, Or Church, of Christ. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iaaf.org&rft.atitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fathletes%2Fathlete%253D20064%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nataliru.ru/biografiya.html">"Биография = Biography"</a>. <i>Официальный сайт певицы Натали = The official site of the singer Natali</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sylhetreport.com/?p=22735">the original</a> on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sylhet+Report&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6+%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8&rft.date=2017-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsylhetreport.com%2F%3Fp%3D22735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/apr/01/french-fashion-photographer-patrick-demarchelier-dies-at-78">"French fashion photographer Patrick Demarchelier dies at 78"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 1 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=French+fashion+photographer+Patrick+Demarchelier+dies+at+78&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffashion%2F2022%2Fapr%2F01%2Ffrench-fashion-photographer-patrick-demarchelier-dies-at-78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2022/03/31/New-Zealand-Mori-intellectual-activist-moana-jackson-dies/9591648734480/">"Māori lawyer and activist Moana Jackson dies after long illness"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=M%C4%81ori+lawyer+and+activist+Moana+Jackson+dies+after+long+illness&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2FWorld-News%2F2022%2F03%2F31%2FNew-Zealand-Mori-intellectual-activist-moana-jackson-dies%2F9591648734480%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTapp2024" class="citation web cs1">Tapp, Tom (1 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/03/barbara-rush-dead-actress-peyton-place-all-my-children-1235872780/">"Barbara Rush Dies: Actress Known For 'It Came From Outer Space,' 'Peyton Place,' 'All My Children' Was 97"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Barbara+Rush+Dies%3A+Actress+Known+For+%27It+Came+From+Outer+Space%2C%27+%27Peyton+Place%2C%27+%27All+My+Children%27+Was+97&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft.aulast=Tapp&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F03%2Fbarbara-rush-dead-actress-peyton-place-all-my-children-1235872780%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarch+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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title="2025">2025</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March_31&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 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25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" 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href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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