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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-脚注-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>脚注サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注釈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>注釈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>出典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連書籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連書籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>関連書籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連書籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">事実</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語68件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="アラビア語: واقعة" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="واقعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakt" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Fakt" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fakt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="バシキール語: Факт" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Факт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="バシキール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="ブルガリア語: Факт" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Факт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ベンガル語: বাস্তব সত্য" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাস্তব সত্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ベンガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fet_(filosofia)" title="カタロニア語: Fet (filosofia)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fet (filosofia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="中央クルド語: فاکت" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فاکت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中央クルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakt" title="チェコ語: Fakt" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fakt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendsgerning" title="デンマーク語: Kendsgerning" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kendsgerning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatsache" title="ドイツ語: Tatsache" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tatsache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact" title="英語: Fact" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fact" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakto" title="エスペラント語: Fakto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fakto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecho_(filosof%C3%ADa)" title="スペイン語: Hecho (filosofía)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hecho (filosofía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakt" title="エストニア語: Fakt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fakt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faktu" title="バスク語: Faktu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Faktu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%AA" title="ペルシア語: حقیقت" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حقیقت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosiasia" title="フィンランド語: Tosiasia" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tosiasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fait" title="フランス語: Fait" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fait" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feito_(afirmaci%C3%B3n)" title="ガリシア語: Feito (afirmación)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Feito (afirmación)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%91%D7%93%D7%94" title="ヘブライ語: עובדה" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עובדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="ヒンディー語: तथ्य" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तथ्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cinjenica" title="クロアチア語: Činjenica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Činjenica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ny" title="ハンガリー語: Tény" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="アルメニア語: Փաստ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փաստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakta" title="インドネシア語: Fakta" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fakta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C3%B0reynd" title="アイスランド語: Staðreynd" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Staðreynd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="アイスランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatto" title="イタリア語: Fatto" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fatto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cara_(fact)" title="キクユ語: Cara (fact)" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Cara (fact)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="キクユ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="カザフ語: Факт" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Факт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4" title="韓国語: 사실" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사실" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="キルギス語: Факт" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Факт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="キルギス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factum" title="ラテン語: Factum" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ラテン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakikya_(fact)" title="ガンダ語: Fakikya (fact)" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Fakikya (fact)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ガンダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faktas" title="リトアニア語: Faktas" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Faktas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakts" title="ラトビア語: Fakts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fakts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="マケドニア語: Факт" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Факт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%82" title="モンゴル語: Баримт" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баримт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="モンゴル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatt" title="マルタ語: Fatt" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Fatt" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="マルタ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feit" title="オランダ語: Feit" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Feit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faktum" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Faktum" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Faktum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faktum" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Faktum" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Faktum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5" title="パンジャブ語: ਤੱਥ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੱਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="パンジャブ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakt" title="ポーランド語: Fakt" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fakt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="パシュトゥー語: واقعیت" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="واقعیت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="パシュトゥー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fato" title="ポルトガル語: Fato" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fato" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fapt" title="ルーマニア語: Fapt" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fapt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="ロシア語: Факт" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Факт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fattu" title="シチリア語: Fattu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fattu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="シチリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Define:Fact" title="スコットランド語: Define:Fact" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Define:Fact" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="スコットランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cinjenica" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Činjenica" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Činjenica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact" title="シンプル英語: Fact" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fact" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakt" title="スロバキア語: Fakt" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fakt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idi" title="ショナ語: Idi" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Idi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ショナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaqiiq" title="ソマリ語: Xaqiiq" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xaqiiq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ソマリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakti" title="アルバニア語: Fakti" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fakti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="セルビア語: Чињеница" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чињеница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakta" title="スンダ語: Fakta" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fakta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="スンダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faktum" title="スウェーデン語: Faktum" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Faktum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="タミル語: உண்மைச் செய்தி" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உண்மைச் செய்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olgu" title="トルコ語: Olgu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Olgu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="ウクライナ語: Факт" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Факт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakt" title="ウズベク語: Fakt" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fakt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ウズベク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_th%E1%BA%ADt" title="ベトナム語: Sự thật" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sự thật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9E" title="呉語: 事实" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="事实" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98" title="イディッシュ語: פאקט" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאקט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="イディッシュ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6" title="中国語: 事實" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="事實" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AB-si%CC%8Dt" title="閩南語: Sū-si̍t" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sū-si̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6" title="広東語: 事實" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="事實" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188572#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9F&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9F&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188572" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>事実</b>（じじつ、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="ラテン語">ラテン語</a>: <span lang="la">factum</span>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="フランス語">フランス語</a>: <span lang="fr">fait</span>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a>: <span lang="en">fact</span>）とは、 </p> <ul><li>ことの<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9F" title="真実">真実</a>。真実のことがら。本当にあったことがら<sup id="cite_ref-koujien_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koujien-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>（哲学用語）もともと<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神</a>によってなされたことを意味し、時間と空間の中に見出される<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9F%E5%9C%A8" title="実在">実在</a>的な<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="できごと">できごと</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在">存在</a>のこと<sup id="cite_ref-koujien_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koujien-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>もともとは、神がしたこと、という意味である。まずラテン語のfacere（あるいはfacio）「する」「行う」という意味の動詞があり<sup id="cite_ref-OED_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、その<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E5%88%86%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="過去分詞">過去分詞</a>形factumが「（神によって）行われた」と形容詞的に用いられ、それが名詞化し「（神によって）行われたこと」を意味するようになったものである。<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="フランス語">フランス語</a>のfaitも同様で、faire（する、行う）という動詞があり、その過去分詞形のfaitが名詞化したものである。英語のfactも15世紀にラテン語のfactumを語源として使われるようになったものである<sup id="cite_ref-OED_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。「実在的なもの」とされるのであるため、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%A6%9A" title="幻覚">幻想</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="フィクション">虚構</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7" class="mw-disambig" title="可能性">可能性</a>などと対立する<sup id="cite_ref-koujien_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koujien-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注釈 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dt>既成事実</dt> <dd>すでに起こってしまって誰もが認めないといけない事実。英語ではフランス語の借用語として Fait accompli という。</dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注釈"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.88"></span>注釈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 注釈"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">ちなみに古代ギリシアの<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="アリストテレス">アリストテレス</a>が用いた概念では「<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B9" title="デュナミス">デュナミス</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="可能態">可能態</a>）」対「<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2" title="エンテレケイア">エンテレケイア</a> （現実態）」という対比がある</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出典"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>出典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 出典"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-koujien-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-koujien_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koujien_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koujien_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">広辞苑第六版【事実】</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OED_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OED_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Oxford English Dictionary</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連書籍"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E6.9B.B8.E7.B1.8D"></span>関連書籍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 関連書籍"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>本多勝一『事実とは何か』未来社1971。</li> <li>蓑田速夫『裁判と事実認定―事実とは何か』近代文芸社 1996</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span 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href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E5%89%8D%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7/%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9F" title="特別:前方一致ページ一覧/事実">「事実」で始まるページの一覧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E5%81%BD%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93" title="虚偽報道">虚偽報道</a> （フェイクニュース）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7_(%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="検証可能性 (科学哲学)">検証可能性 (科学哲学)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%BC%E6%98%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="証明">証明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E9%A8%93%E8%AB%96" title="経験論">経験論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%9B%BF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="代替的事実">代替的事実</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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