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$(".js-view-count-work_37197261").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37197261").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37197261"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4997" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology">Mesolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4997" type="text/json">{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy">Archaeological Stratigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5733" type="text/json">{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37197261]'), work: {"id":37197261,"title":"Forschungen des Kölner Institutes für Ur- und Frühgeschichte zum späten Paläolithikum und Mesolithikum in Süddeutschland","created_at":"2018-08-07T08:26:03.030-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37197261/Forschungen_des_K%C3%B6lner_Institutes_f%C3%BCr_Ur_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_zum_sp%C3%A4ten_Pal%C3%A4olithikum_und_Mesolithikum_in_S%C3%BCddeutschland?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_37197261","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61165731,"asset_id":37197261,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2382407,"first_name":"Birgit","last_name":"Gehlen","domain_name":"uni-koeln","page_name":"BirgitGehlen","display_name":"Birgit Gehlen","profile_url":"https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/BirgitGehlen?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2382407/983614/1230790/s65_gehlen.birgit.jpg"},{"id":1227356,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Richter","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TRichter","display_name":"Thomas Richter","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TRichter?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1227356/444707/6006060/s65_thomas.richter.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=185737"},{"id":26089,"name":"Mesolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Europe?f_ri=185737"},{"id":30823,"name":"Lithic Refitting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Refitting?f_ri=185737"},{"id":30976,"name":"Mesolithic/Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Neolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=185737"},{"id":38032,"name":"Lithic Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737"},{"id":42758,"name":"Mesolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":49179,"name":"Late Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":99317,"name":"Lithic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Analysis?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":283985,"name":"Late Upper Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Upper_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":599186,"name":"Flint Knapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Knapping?f_ri=185737"},{"id":657444,"name":"Mesolithic Microliths","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Microliths?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20398060" data-work_id="20398060" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20398060/Cultural_Site_Formation_Processes_Affecting_Shipwrecks_and_Shipping_Mishap_Sites">Cultural Site Formation Processes Affecting Shipwrecks and Shipping Mishap Sites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Many studies of maritime site formation processes have concentrated upon the various natural and to a lesser extent cultural processes physically impacting the remnants of the vessel (shipwreck) and closely associated artefacts, while... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20398060" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many studies of maritime site formation processes have concentrated upon the various natural and to a lesser extent cultural processes physically impacting the remnants of the vessel (shipwreck) and closely associated artefacts, while ignoring wider influences that have resulted in the current archaeological records.  This chapter explores how cultural processes not only affect the transformation of a ship into a shipwreck site, but also how continuing human interactions can produce other archaeological sites that are equally important for understanding the archaeology of shipwrecks. In addition, we consider how wider cultural practices, systems and ideologies also warrant investigation when researching behavioural aspects of shipwreck site formation processes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20398060" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="44a660ec167d132469315e8b1ed30286" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55457543,"asset_id":20398060,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55457543/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1954510" href="https://une-au.academia.edu/BradDuncan">Brad Duncan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1954510" type="text/json">{"id":1954510,"first_name":"Brad","last_name":"Duncan","domain_name":"une-au","page_name":"BradDuncan","display_name":"Brad Duncan","profile_url":"https://une-au.academia.edu/BradDuncan?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1954510/654573/812074/s65_brad.duncan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20398060 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20398060"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20398060, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20398060", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20398060 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20398060; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20398060"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20398060 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20398060"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20398060; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20398060]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20398060").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20398060").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20398060"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="396" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology">Maritime Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="396" type="text/json">{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48820" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shipwrecks">Shipwrecks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48820" type="text/json">{"id":48820,"name":"Shipwrecks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shipwrecks?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="143607" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Cultural_Landscapes">Maritime Cultural Landscapes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="143607" type="text/json">{"id":143607,"name":"Maritime Cultural Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Cultural_Landscapes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185737" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes">Site Formation Processes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="185737" type="text/json">{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20398060]'), work: {"id":20398060,"title":"Cultural Site Formation Processes Affecting Shipwrecks and Shipping Mishap Sites","created_at":"2016-01-19T22:33:20.773-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20398060/Cultural_Site_Formation_Processes_Affecting_Shipwrecks_and_Shipping_Mishap_Sites?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_20398060","summary":"Many studies of maritime site formation processes have concentrated upon the various natural and to a lesser extent cultural processes physically impacting the remnants of the vessel (shipwreck) and closely associated artefacts, while ignoring wider influences that have resulted in the current archaeological records. This chapter explores how cultural processes not only affect the transformation of a ship into a shipwreck site, but also how continuing human interactions can produce other archaeological sites that are equally important for understanding the archaeology of shipwrecks. In addition, we consider how wider cultural practices, systems and ideologies also warrant investigation when researching behavioural aspects of shipwreck site formation processes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55457543,"asset_id":20398060,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1954510,"first_name":"Brad","last_name":"Duncan","domain_name":"une-au","page_name":"BradDuncan","display_name":"Brad Duncan","profile_url":"https://une-au.academia.edu/BradDuncan?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1954510/654573/812074/s65_brad.duncan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":48820,"name":"Shipwrecks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shipwrecks?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":143607,"name":"Maritime Cultural Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Cultural_Landscapes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":249038,"name":"Shipwrecks of the 19th and 20th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shipwrecks_of_the_19th_and_20th_Century?f_ri=185737"},{"id":383274,"name":"Shipwreck site formation processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shipwreck_site_formation_processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":383284,"name":"Shipwreck salvage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shipwreck_salvage?f_ri=185737"},{"id":880458,"name":"Maritime Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":2300798,"name":"Strandings and Groundings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strandings_and_Groundings?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39706703 coauthored" data-work_id="39706703" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39706703/Ekshtain_R_Malinsky_Buller_A_Greenbaum_N_Mitki_N_and_Hovers_E_2019_Persistent_Neanderthal_occupation_of_the_open_air_site_of_Ein_Qashish_Israel_PLOS_ONE_14_e0215668_10_1371_journal_pone_0215668">Ekshtain ,R., Malinsky-Buller, A., Greenbaum, N., Mitki, N. [....] and Hovers, E. 2019. Persistent Neanderthal occupation of the open-air site of ‘Ein Qashish, Israel. PLOS ONE 14: e0215668. 10.1371/journal.pone.0215668</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over the last two decades, much of the recent efforts dedicated to the Levantine Middle Paleolithic has concentrated on the role of open-air sites in the settlement system in the region. Here focus on the site of 'Ein Qashish as a cases... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39706703" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over the last two decades, much of the recent efforts dedicated to the Levantine Middle Paleolithic has concentrated on the role of open-air sites in the settlement system in the region. Here focus on the site of 'Ein Qashish as a cases study. Located in present-day northern Israel, the area of this site is estimated to have been >1300 m 2 , of which ca. 670 were excavated. The site is located at the confluence of the Qishon stream with a small tributary running off the eastern flanks of the Mt. Carmel. At the area of this confluence, water channels and alluvial deposits created a dynamic depositional environment. Four Archaeological Units were identified in a 4.5-m thick stratigraphic sequence were dated by Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) to between-71 and 54 ka, and probably shorter time span-~70-~60 ka. Here we present the diverse material culture remains from the site (lithics, including refitted sequences; modified limestone pieces; molluscs; faunal remains) against their changing paleogeographic backdrop. Skeletal evidence suggests that these remains were associated with Neanderthals. The large-scale repeated accumulation of late Middle Paleolithic remains in the same place on the landscape provides a unique opportunity to address questions of occupation duration and intensity in open-air sites. We find that each occupation was of ephemeral nature, yet presents a range of activities, suggesting that the locale has been used as a generalized residential site rather than specialized task-PLOS ONE | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone</a>.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39706703" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b73e2a6d649d67012e2ba35a8a8508c3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59878814,"asset_id":39706703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59878814/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="148954" href="https://huji.academia.edu/httparchaeologyhujiacildepartprehistoricerellaherellahasp">Erella Hovers</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="148954" type="text/json">{"id":148954,"first_name":"Erella","last_name":"Hovers","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"httparchaeologyhujiacildepartprehistoricerellaherellahasp","display_name":"Erella Hovers","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/httparchaeologyhujiacildepartprehistoricerellaherellahasp?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-39706703">+7</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-39706703"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://huji.academia.edu/RavidEkshtain">Ravid Ekshtain</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://huji.academia.edu/ArielMalinskyBuller">Ariel Malinsky-Buller</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://huji.academia.edu/NettaMitki">Netta Mitki</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univie.academia.edu/MareikeStahlschmidt">Mareike C Stahlschmidt</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NaomiPorat">Naomi Porat</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://haifa.academia.edu/ReuvenYeshurun">Reuven Yeshurun</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ono.academia.edu/EllaBeen">Ella Been</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-39706703'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-39706703').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39706703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39706703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39706703; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39706703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39706703").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39706703").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39706703"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Settlement">Prehistoric Settlement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17007" type="text/json">{"id":17007,"name":"Prehistoric Settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Settlement?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_">Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28126" type="text/json">{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28127" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levantine_prehistory">Levantine prehistory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28127" type="text/json">{"id":28127,"name":"Levantine prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levantine_prehistory?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic">Middle Palaeolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41112" type="text/json">{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39706703]'), work: {"id":39706703,"title":"Ekshtain ,R., Malinsky-Buller, A., Greenbaum, N., Mitki, N. [....] and Hovers, E. 2019. Persistent Neanderthal occupation of the open-air site of ‘Ein Qashish, Israel. PLOS ONE 14: e0215668. 10.1371/journal.pone.0215668","created_at":"2019-06-26T23:50:01.276-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39706703/Ekshtain_R_Malinsky_Buller_A_Greenbaum_N_Mitki_N_and_Hovers_E_2019_Persistent_Neanderthal_occupation_of_the_open_air_site_of_Ein_Qashish_Israel_PLOS_ONE_14_e0215668_10_1371_journal_pone_0215668?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_39706703","summary":"Over the last two decades, much of the recent efforts dedicated to the Levantine Middle Paleolithic has concentrated on the role of open-air sites in the settlement system in the region. Here focus on the site of 'Ein Qashish as a cases study. Located in present-day northern Israel, the area of this site is estimated to have been \u003e1300 m 2 , of which ca. 670 were excavated. The site is located at the confluence of the Qishon stream with a small tributary running off the eastern flanks of the Mt. Carmel. At the area of this confluence, water channels and alluvial deposits created a dynamic depositional environment. Four Archaeological Units were identified in a 4.5-m thick stratigraphic sequence were dated by Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) to between-71 and 54 ka, and probably shorter time span-~70-~60 ka. Here we present the diverse material culture remains from the site (lithics, including refitted sequences; modified limestone pieces; molluscs; faunal remains) against their changing paleogeographic backdrop. Skeletal evidence suggests that these remains were associated with Neanderthals. The large-scale repeated accumulation of late Middle Paleolithic remains in the same place on the landscape provides a unique opportunity to address questions of occupation duration and intensity in open-air sites. We find that each occupation was of ephemeral nature, yet presents a range of activities, suggesting that the locale has been used as a generalized residential site rather than specialized task-PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59878814,"asset_id":39706703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":148954,"first_name":"Erella","last_name":"Hovers","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"httparchaeologyhujiacildepartprehistoricerellaherellahasp","display_name":"Erella Hovers","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/httparchaeologyhujiacildepartprehistoricerellaherellahasp?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":3521050,"first_name":"Ravid","last_name":"Ekshtain","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"RavidEkshtain","display_name":"Ravid Ekshtain","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/RavidEkshtain?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3521050/1576539/1908836/s65_ravid.ekshtain.jpg"},{"id":903646,"first_name":"Ariel","last_name":"Malinsky-Buller","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"ArielMalinskyBuller","display_name":"Ariel Malinsky-Buller","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/ArielMalinskyBuller?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":3154923,"first_name":"Netta","last_name":"Mitki","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"NettaMitki","display_name":"Netta Mitki","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/NettaMitki?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3154923/1036908/1295365/s65_netta.mitki.jpg"},{"id":16218029,"first_name":"Mareike","last_name":"Stahlschmidt","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"MareikeStahlschmidt","display_name":"Mareike C Stahlschmidt","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/MareikeStahlschmidt?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16218029/4406963/11280659/s65_mareike.stahlschmidt.jpg"},{"id":4217343,"first_name":"Naomi","last_name":"Porat","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NaomiPorat","display_name":"Naomi Porat","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NaomiPorat?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4217343/1660904/1998676/s65_naomi.porat.jpg"},{"id":292676,"first_name":"Reuven","last_name":"Yeshurun","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"ReuvenYeshurun","display_name":"Reuven Yeshurun","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/ReuvenYeshurun?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/292676/59302/147566800/s65_reuven.yeshurun.jpg"},{"id":5512168,"first_name":"Ella","last_name":"Been","domain_name":"ono","page_name":"EllaBeen","display_name":"Ella Been","profile_url":"https://ono.academia.edu/EllaBeen?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5512168/3236583/13582222/s65_ella.been.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17007,"name":"Prehistoric Settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Settlement?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":28127,"name":"Levantine prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levantine_prehistory?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":208512,"name":"Open Air Sites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Air_Sites?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23009177" data-work_id="23009177" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23009177/Pirson_S_2014_The_stratigraphic_sequence_of_Scladina_Cave_In_Toussaint_M_and_Bonjean_D_eds_The_Scladina_I_4A_Juvenile_Neandertal_Andenne_Belgium_Palaeoanthropology_and_Context_Etudes_et_Recherches_arch%C3%A9ologiques_de_lUniversit%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge_134_49_68">Pirson S., 2014. The stratigraphic sequence of Scladina Cave. In : Toussaint M. & Bonjean D. (eds.), The Scladina I-4A Juvenile Neandertal (Andenne, Belgium). Palaeoanthropology and Context. Etudes et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège, 134 : 49-68.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23009177" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2dba4a6958f828fa156286af7194c03f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43521249,"asset_id":23009177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43521249/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42720283" href="https://independent.academia.edu/St%C3%A9phanePirson">Stéphane Pirson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42720283" type="text/json">{"id":42720283,"first_name":"Stéphane","last_name":"Pirson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StéphanePirson","display_name":"Stéphane Pirson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/St%C3%A9phanePirson?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23009177 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23009177"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23009177, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23009177", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23009177]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23009177").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23009177").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23009177"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_">Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28126" type="text/json">{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic">Middle Palaeolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41112" type="text/json">{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65442" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithostratigraphy">Lithostratigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="65442" type="text/json">{"id":65442,"name":"Lithostratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithostratigraphy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106896" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_and_Karst_Studies">Cave and Karst Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="106896" type="text/json">{"id":106896,"name":"Cave and Karst Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_and_Karst_Studies?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23009177]'), work: {"id":23009177,"title":"Pirson S., 2014. The stratigraphic sequence of Scladina Cave. In : Toussaint M. \u0026 Bonjean D. (eds.), The Scladina I-4A Juvenile Neandertal (Andenne, Belgium). Palaeoanthropology and Context. Etudes et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège, 134 : 49-68.","created_at":"2016-03-08T14:07:56.216-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23009177/Pirson_S_2014_The_stratigraphic_sequence_of_Scladina_Cave_In_Toussaint_M_and_Bonjean_D_eds_The_Scladina_I_4A_Juvenile_Neandertal_Andenne_Belgium_Palaeoanthropology_and_Context_Etudes_et_Recherches_arch%C3%A9ologiques_de_lUniversit%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge_134_49_68?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_23009177","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43521249,"asset_id":23009177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42720283,"first_name":"Stéphane","last_name":"Pirson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StéphanePirson","display_name":"Stéphane Pirson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/St%C3%A9phanePirson?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":65442,"name":"Lithostratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithostratigraphy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":106896,"name":"Cave and Karst Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_and_Karst_Studies?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":2420410,"name":"Sedimentogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentogenesis?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45048253 coauthored" data-work_id="45048253" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45048253/Mesolithic_pits_in_Germany_a_first_compilation_Mesolithische_Gruben_in_Deutschland_eine_erste_Zusammenstellung">Mesolithic pits in Germany – a first compilation. Mesolithische Gruben in Deutschland – eine erste Zusammenstellung</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract Inspired by the international conference ‘Creuser au Mésolithique – Digging in the Mesolithic’ in Châlon-en-Champagne in March 2016, the authors started a compilation of Mesolithic pits in Germany. Although it is still... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45048253" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract<br />Inspired by the international conference ‘Creuser au Mésolithique – Digging in the Mesolithic’ in Châlon-en-Champagne in March 2016, the authors started a compilation of Mesolithic pits in Germany. Although it is still incomplete, some statements can already be made. Nearly 80% of the single pits known come from settlement contexts. The majority was found in sandy soils.<br />Most fascinating are the accumulations of small pits with more than 390 features at one site, discovered in the sandy soils of Northern and Eastern Germany during the last decade. Due to ethnographic parallels, it is probable, that they were set up for several cooking purposes. These ‘pitfields’ prove a much more complex land use as have previously been assumed by archaeologists for Mesolithic societies.<br />Another surprising result is the dating of the oldest ‘Schlitzgruben’ to the Late Mesolithic. ‘Schlitzgruben’ or V-shaped pits and ditches are a global phenomenon. One of the first explanations concerning their function is having a current renaissance: the function as a hunting pit. Examples from the Rhineland strengthen this hypothesis. On the basis of the investigations from France, it must be assumed that these features were already in regular use during the Late Mesolithic period.<br />Although features are also known from the Early Mesolithic, the pits stem mainly from the Middle and Late Mesolithic. This clearly means an increasing complexity in the use and structuring of the natural environment. Features from the Final Mesolithic are very rare up to now. One reason for this may be that so far – outside of the Ertebølle culture – we can only show a few excavations, as such sites are naturally difficult to identify in a dominant Neolithic environment. On the other hand, however, we can also assume that there has been a drastic change in settlement behaviour.<br /><br />Keywords<br />Mesolithic pits, Mesolithic in Germany, C14-dating of pit features, pit function, geographical distribution of pit features and patterns<br /><br />Zusammenfassung<br />Angeregt durch die internationale Konferenz „Creuser au Mésolithique – Digging in the Mesolithic“ in Châlon-en-Champagne im März 2016 begannen die Autoren mit einer Zusammenstellung mesolithischer Gruben in Deutschland. Obwohl sie noch unvollständig ist, können bereits einige Aussagen gemacht werden. Nahezu 80% der bekannten Einzelgruben stammen aus Siedlungskontexten. Die Mehrzahl wurde in sandigen Böden gefunden. Besonders faszinierend sind die Ansammlungen kleiner Gruben mit mehr als 390 Befunden an einem Standort, die im letzten Jahrzehnt in den sandigen Böden Nord- und Ostdeutschlands entdeckt wurden. Aufgrund ethnographischer Parallelen<br />ist es wahrscheinlich, dass sie für verschiedene Zwecke der Nahrungszubereitung angelegt wurden. Diese „Grubenfelder“ belegen eine wesentlich komplexere Landnutzung, als sie bisher von der Archäologie für mesolithische Gesellschaften angenommen wurde.<br />Ein weiteres überraschendes Ergebnis ist die Datierung der ältesten „Schlitzgruben“ in das Spätmesolithikum. Schlitzgruben oder V-förmige Gruben und Gräben sind ein globales Phänomen. Eine der ältesten Funktionsdeutungen erhält derzeit eine aktuelle Renaissance: die Funktion als Jagdgrube. Aufgrund der Untersuchungen aus Frankreich muss man davon ausgehen, dass diese Befunde bereits während des Spätmesolithikums regelhaft angelegt wurden.<br />Obwohl auch Befunde aus dem Frühmesolithikum bekannt sind, stammen die Gruben hauptsächlich aus dem Mittel- und Spätmesolithikum. Dies bedeutet eindeutig eine zunehmende Komplexität in der Nutzung und Strukturierung der natürlichen Umwelt. Befunde aus dem Endmesolithikum sind bis heute sehr selten. Ein Grund dafür mag darin liegen, dass bisher – außerhalb der Ertebølle-Kultur – nur wenige Ausgrabungen an so datierten Fundstellen durchgeführt wurden, da sie in einer dominanten neolithischen Umgebung naturgemäß schwer zu identifizieren sind. Zum anderen können wir aber auch davon ausgehen, dass sich das Siedlungsverhalten drastisch verändert hat.<br /><br />Schlüsselwörter<br />Mesolithische Gruben, Mesolithikum in Deutschland, 14C-Datierung von Gruben, Grubenfunktion, geographische Verteilung von Grubenbefunden und -mustern</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45048253" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6cf6ecc357ba0f169973264b8bb75c26" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65601449,"asset_id":45048253,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65601449/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2382407" href="https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/BirgitGehlen">Birgit Gehlen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2382407" type="text/json">{"id":2382407,"first_name":"Birgit","last_name":"Gehlen","domain_name":"uni-koeln","page_name":"BirgitGehlen","display_name":"Birgit Gehlen","profile_url":"https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/BirgitGehlen?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2382407/983614/1230790/s65_gehlen.birgit.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-45048253">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-45048253"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/EileenEckmeier">Eileen Eckmeier</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KlausGerken">Klaus Gerken</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WernerSch%C3%B6n">Werner M Schön</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://york.academia.edu/AnnabellZander">Annabell Zander</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-45048253'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-45048253').html(); 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Mesolithische Gruben in Deutschland – eine erste Zusammenstellung","created_at":"2021-02-04T00:31:30.973-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45048253/Mesolithic_pits_in_Germany_a_first_compilation_Mesolithische_Gruben_in_Deutschland_eine_erste_Zusammenstellung?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_45048253","summary":"Abstract\nInspired by the international conference ‘Creuser au Mésolithique – Digging in the Mesolithic’ in Châlon-en-Champagne in March 2016, the authors started a compilation of Mesolithic pits in Germany. Although it is still incomplete, some statements can already be made. Nearly 80% of the single pits known come from settlement contexts. The majority was found in sandy soils.\nMost fascinating are the accumulations of small pits with more than 390 features at one site, discovered in the sandy soils of Northern and Eastern Germany during the last decade. Due to ethnographic parallels, it is probable, that they were set up for several cooking purposes. These ‘pitfields’ prove a much more complex land use as have previously been assumed by archaeologists for Mesolithic societies.\nAnother surprising result is the dating of the oldest ‘Schlitzgruben’ to the Late Mesolithic. ‘Schlitzgruben’ or V-shaped pits and ditches are a global phenomenon. One of the first explanations concerning their function is having a current renaissance: the function as a hunting pit. Examples from the Rhineland strengthen this hypothesis. On the basis of the investigations from France, it must be assumed that these features were already in regular use during the Late Mesolithic period.\nAlthough features are also known from the Early Mesolithic, the pits stem mainly from the Middle and Late Mesolithic. This clearly means an increasing complexity in the use and structuring of the natural environment. Features from the Final Mesolithic are very rare up to now. One reason for this may be that so far – outside of the Ertebølle culture – we can only show a few excavations, as such sites are naturally difficult to identify in a dominant Neolithic environment. On the other hand, however, we can also assume that there has been a drastic change in settlement behaviour.\n\nKeywords\nMesolithic pits, Mesolithic in Germany, C14-dating of pit features, pit function, geographical distribution of pit features and patterns\n\nZusammenfassung\nAngeregt durch die internationale Konferenz „Creuser au Mésolithique – Digging in the Mesolithic“ in Châlon-en-Champagne im März 2016 begannen die Autoren mit einer Zusammenstellung mesolithischer Gruben in Deutschland. Obwohl sie noch unvollständig ist, können bereits einige Aussagen gemacht werden. Nahezu 80% der bekannten Einzelgruben stammen aus Siedlungskontexten. Die Mehrzahl wurde in sandigen Böden gefunden. Besonders faszinierend sind die Ansammlungen kleiner Gruben mit mehr als 390 Befunden an einem Standort, die im letzten Jahrzehnt in den sandigen Böden Nord- und Ostdeutschlands entdeckt wurden. Aufgrund ethnographischer Parallelen\nist es wahrscheinlich, dass sie für verschiedene Zwecke der Nahrungszubereitung angelegt wurden. Diese „Grubenfelder“ belegen eine wesentlich komplexere Landnutzung, als sie bisher von der Archäologie für mesolithische Gesellschaften angenommen wurde.\nEin weiteres überraschendes Ergebnis ist die Datierung der ältesten „Schlitzgruben“ in das Spätmesolithikum. Schlitzgruben oder V-förmige Gruben und Gräben sind ein globales Phänomen. Eine der ältesten Funktionsdeutungen erhält derzeit eine aktuelle Renaissance: die Funktion als Jagdgrube. Aufgrund der Untersuchungen aus Frankreich muss man davon ausgehen, dass diese Befunde bereits während des Spätmesolithikums regelhaft angelegt wurden.\nObwohl auch Befunde aus dem Frühmesolithikum bekannt sind, stammen die Gruben hauptsächlich aus dem Mittel- und Spätmesolithikum. Dies bedeutet eindeutig eine zunehmende Komplexität in der Nutzung und Strukturierung der natürlichen Umwelt. Befunde aus dem Endmesolithikum sind bis heute sehr selten. Ein Grund dafür mag darin liegen, dass bisher – außerhalb der Ertebølle-Kultur – nur wenige Ausgrabungen an so datierten Fundstellen durchgeführt wurden, da sie in einer dominanten neolithischen Umgebung naturgemäß schwer zu identifizieren sind. Zum anderen können wir aber auch davon ausgehen, dass sich das Siedlungsverhalten drastisch verändert hat.\n\nSchlüsselwörter\nMesolithische Gruben, Mesolithikum in Deutschland, 14C-Datierung von Gruben, Grubenfunktion, geographische Verteilung von Grubenbefunden und -mustern","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65601449,"asset_id":45048253,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2382407,"first_name":"Birgit","last_name":"Gehlen","domain_name":"uni-koeln","page_name":"BirgitGehlen","display_name":"Birgit Gehlen","profile_url":"https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/BirgitGehlen?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2382407/983614/1230790/s65_gehlen.birgit.jpg"},{"id":852430,"first_name":"Eileen","last_name":"Eckmeier","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"EileenEckmeier","display_name":"Eileen Eckmeier","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/EileenEckmeier?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/852430/302958/1257766/s65_eileen.eckmeier.jpg"},{"id":2682776,"first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Gerken","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KlausGerken","display_name":"Klaus Gerken","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KlausGerken?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2682776/1707064/2047555/s65_klaus.gerken.jpg"},{"id":2994542,"first_name":"Werner","last_name":"Schön","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WernerSchön","display_name":"Werner M Schön","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WernerSch%C3%B6n?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2994542/2347682/2737032/s65_werner.sch_n.jpg"},{"id":3254487,"first_name":"Annabell","last_name":"Zander","domain_name":"york","page_name":"AnnabellZander","display_name":"Annabell Zander","profile_url":"https://york.academia.edu/AnnabellZander?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3254487/1075514/3648743/s65_annabell.zander.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":9696,"name":"Mesolithic/Epipalaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Epipalaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":26089,"name":"Mesolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Europe?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":30976,"name":"Mesolithic/Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Neolithic?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":42758,"name":"Mesolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":2833915,"name":"Mesolithic pits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_pits?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29716727 coauthored" data-work_id="29716727" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29716727/Cultural_And_Genetic_Contexts_For_Early_Turkey_Domestication_In_The_Northern_Southwest_2016">Cultural And Genetic Contexts For Early Turkey Domestication In The Northern Southwest 2016</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) was independently domesticated in Mesoamerica and the Southwest, the latter as the only case of Native American animal domestication north of Mexico. In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29716727" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) was independently domesticated in Mesoamerica and the Southwest, the latter as the only<br />case of Native American animal domestication north of Mexico. In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American Southwest,<br />distinctive closely related mtDNA lineages belonging to haplogroup H1 (thought to indicate domestication) occur from ca.<br />1 A.D. (Basketmaker II period) through early historic times. At many sites, low frequencies of lineages belonging to<br />haplogroup H2 also occur, apparently derived from the local Merriam’s subspecies. We report genetic, stable isotope, and<br />coprolite data from turkey remains recovered at three early sites in SE Utah and SW Colorado dating to the Basketmaker<br />II, III, and early Pueblo II periods. Evidence from these and other early sites indicates that both the H1 and H2 turkeys had<br />a predominantly maize-based diet similar to that of humans; prior to late Pueblo II times, the birds were kept primarily to<br />provide feathers for blankets and ritual uses; and ritualized burials indicate turkeys’symbolic value. We argue that viewing<br />individuals from the H1 and H2 haplogroups as “domestic” versus “wild” is an oversimplification.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29716727" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f4bb002cc4427f8ecabf89684c55f03f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50167855,"asset_id":29716727,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50167855/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32725809" href="https://ubc.academia.edu/BrianChisholm">Brian Chisholm</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32725809" type="text/json">{"id":32725809,"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Chisholm","domain_name":"ubc","page_name":"BrianChisholm","display_name":"Brian Chisholm","profile_url":"https://ubc.academia.edu/BrianChisholm?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29716727">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29716727"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://crowcanyon.academia.edu/RobinLyle">Robin Lyle</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DoveDavid">David Dove</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29716727'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29716727').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29716727 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29716727"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29716727; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29716727]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29716727").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29716727").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29716727"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185737" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes">Site Formation Processes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="185737" type="text/json">{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1208277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Runoff_Modeling">Runoff Modeling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1208277" type="text/json">{"id":1208277,"name":"Runoff Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Runoff_Modeling?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29716727]'), work: {"id":29716727,"title":"Cultural And Genetic Contexts For Early Turkey Domestication In The Northern Southwest 2016","created_at":"2016-11-07T09:35:05.739-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29716727/Cultural_And_Genetic_Contexts_For_Early_Turkey_Domestication_In_The_Northern_Southwest_2016?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_29716727","summary":"The turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) was independently domesticated in Mesoamerica and the Southwest, the latter as the only\ncase of Native American animal domestication north of Mexico. In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American Southwest,\ndistinctive closely related mtDNA lineages belonging to haplogroup H1 (thought to indicate domestication) occur from ca.\n1 A.D. (Basketmaker II period) through early historic times. At many sites, low frequencies of lineages belonging to\nhaplogroup H2 also occur, apparently derived from the local Merriam’s subspecies. We report genetic, stable isotope, and\ncoprolite data from turkey remains recovered at three early sites in SE Utah and SW Colorado dating to the Basketmaker\nII, III, and early Pueblo II periods. Evidence from these and other early sites indicates that both the H1 and H2 turkeys had\na predominantly maize-based diet similar to that of humans; prior to late Pueblo II times, the birds were kept primarily to\nprovide feathers for blankets and ritual uses; and ritualized burials indicate turkeys’symbolic value. We argue that viewing\nindividuals from the H1 and H2 haplogroups as “domestic” versus “wild” is an oversimplification.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50167855,"asset_id":29716727,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32725809,"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Chisholm","domain_name":"ubc","page_name":"BrianChisholm","display_name":"Brian Chisholm","profile_url":"https://ubc.academia.edu/BrianChisholm?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":56694138,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Lyle","domain_name":"crowcanyon","page_name":"RobinLyle","display_name":"Robin Lyle","profile_url":"https://crowcanyon.academia.edu/RobinLyle?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56694138/17613998/17668198/s65_robin.lyle.jpg"},{"id":29114961,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Dove","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DoveDavid","display_name":"David Dove","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DoveDavid?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29114961/18659763/34853425/s65_david.dove.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":1208277,"name":"Runoff Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Runoff_Modeling?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13568274 coauthored" data-work_id="13568274" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13568274/Pre_Clovis_in_Texas_A_critical_assessment_of_the_Buttermilk_Creek_Complex_">Pre-Clovis in Texas? A critical assessment of the “Buttermilk Creek Complex”</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Lithic artifacts from the lowest strata of the Debra L. Friedkin site, located on Buttermilk Creek in central Texas, have been interpreted as an undisturbed pre-Clovis assemblage (Waters et al., 2011a). Stone tools and debitage were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13568274" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Lithic artifacts from the lowest strata of the Debra L. Friedkin site, located on Buttermilk Creek in central Texas, have been interpreted as an undisturbed pre-Clovis assemblage (Waters et al., 2011a). Stone tools and debitage were recovered from sediments stratified just below diagnostic Clovis artifacts and dated<br />by OSL to between 13.2 and >15.5 cal kya. Invoking commonly observed cultural and natural site formation processes, we offer an alternative explanation of the “Buttermilk Creek Complex” as a Clovis assemblage in secondary association with the dated sediments.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13568274" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2854ec175a0acaa3c71325944cff8fa5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38076534,"asset_id":13568274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38076534/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="652143" href="https://uark.academia.edu/JulietMorrow">Juliet E Morrow</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="652143" type="text/json">{"id":652143,"first_name":"Juliet","last_name":"Morrow","domain_name":"uark","page_name":"JulietMorrow","display_name":"Juliet E Morrow","profile_url":"https://uark.academia.edu/JulietMorrow?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/652143/225730/264044/s65_juliet.morrow.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13568274">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13568274"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mizzou.academia.edu/WRaymondWood">W. Raymond Wood</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13568274'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13568274').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13568274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13568274"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13568274, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13568274", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13568274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13568274; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13568274"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13568274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13568274"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13568274; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13568274]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13568274").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13568274").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13568274"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92049" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Debitage">Lithic Debitage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="92049" type="text/json">{"id":92049,"name":"Lithic Debitage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Debitage?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185737" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes">Site Formation Processes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="185737" type="text/json">{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="195171" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoindian_archaeology">Paleoindian archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="195171" type="text/json">{"id":195171,"name":"Paleoindian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoindian_archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13568274]'), work: {"id":13568274,"title":"Pre-Clovis in Texas? A critical assessment of the “Buttermilk Creek Complex”","created_at":"2015-07-02T20:03:04.937-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13568274/Pre_Clovis_in_Texas_A_critical_assessment_of_the_Buttermilk_Creek_Complex_?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_13568274","summary":"Lithic artifacts from the lowest strata of the Debra L. Friedkin site, located on Buttermilk Creek in central Texas, have been interpreted as an undisturbed pre-Clovis assemblage (Waters et al., 2011a). Stone tools and debitage were recovered from sediments stratified just below diagnostic Clovis artifacts and dated\nby OSL to between 13.2 and \u003e15.5 cal kya. Invoking commonly observed cultural and natural site formation processes, we offer an alternative explanation of the “Buttermilk Creek Complex” as a Clovis assemblage in secondary association with the dated sediments.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38076534,"asset_id":13568274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":652143,"first_name":"Juliet","last_name":"Morrow","domain_name":"uark","page_name":"JulietMorrow","display_name":"Juliet E Morrow","profile_url":"https://uark.academia.edu/JulietMorrow?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/652143/225730/264044/s65_juliet.morrow.jpg"},{"id":2242891,"first_name":"W. Raymond","last_name":"Wood","domain_name":"mizzou","page_name":"WRaymondWood","display_name":"W. Raymond Wood","profile_url":"https://mizzou.academia.edu/WRaymondWood?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2242891/1719179/3172754/s65_w._raymond.wood.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":92049,"name":"Lithic Debitage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Debitage?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":195171,"name":"Paleoindian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoindian_archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":198133,"name":"Soil pedology and geomorphology, soil-landscape modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_pedology_and_geomorphology_soil-landscape_modeling?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10458116 coauthored" data-work_id="10458116" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10458116/Enfoques_interdisciplinarios_para_el_estudio_de_procesos_naturales_de_formaci%C3%B3n_de_sitios_arqueol%C3%B3gicos_subacuaticos_investigaciones_en_el_marco_del_Proyecto_Swift_Provincia_de_Santa_Cruz_Argentina_">Enfoques interdisciplinarios para el estudio de procesos naturales de formación de sitios arqueológicos subacuaticos: investigaciones en el marco del Proyecto Swift (Provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina). </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10458116" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d2774861772a2ee601bc206c17c3cee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36491078,"asset_id":10458116,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36491078/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3250424" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/DoloresElkin">Dolores Elkin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3250424" type="text/json">{"id":3250424,"first_name":"Dolores","last_name":"Elkin","domain_name":"conicet","page_name":"DoloresElkin","display_name":"Dolores Elkin","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/DoloresElkin?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3250424/1073755/13872813/s65_dolores.elkin.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-10458116">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-10458116"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://inapl.academia.edu/M%C3%B3nicaGrosso">Mónica Grosso</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mdp.academia.edu/RicardoBastida">Ricardo Bastida</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10458116'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10458116').html(); 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","created_at":"2015-02-02T09:21:50.738-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10458116/Enfoques_interdisciplinarios_para_el_estudio_de_procesos_naturales_de_formaci%C3%B3n_de_sitios_arqueol%C3%B3gicos_subacuaticos_investigaciones_en_el_marco_del_Proyecto_Swift_Provincia_de_Santa_Cruz_Argentina_?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_10458116","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36491078,"asset_id":10458116,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3250424,"first_name":"Dolores","last_name":"Elkin","domain_name":"conicet","page_name":"DoloresElkin","display_name":"Dolores Elkin","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/DoloresElkin?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3250424/1073755/13872813/s65_dolores.elkin.jpg"},{"id":5324096,"first_name":"Mónica","last_name":"Grosso","domain_name":"inapl","page_name":"MónicaGrosso","display_name":"Mónica Grosso","profile_url":"https://inapl.academia.edu/M%C3%B3nicaGrosso?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5324096/2968793/4771187/s65_m_nica.grosso.jpg"},{"id":6254216,"first_name":"Ricardo","last_name":"Bastida","domain_name":"mdp","page_name":"RicardoBastida","display_name":"Ricardo Bastida","profile_url":"https://mdp.academia.edu/RicardoBastida?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6254216/2839214/38060046/s65_ricardo.bastida.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33921798" data-work_id="33921798" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33921798/Toffolo_M_B_Ullman_M_Caracuta_V_Weiner_S_Boaretto_E_2017_A_10_400_year_old_sunken_lime_kiln_from_the_Early_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_B_at_the_Nesher_Ramla_quarry_el_Khirbe_Israel_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports_14_353_364">Toffolo M. B., Ullman M., Caracuta V., Weiner S., Boaretto E., 2017. A 10,400-year-old sunken lime kiln from the Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B at the Nesher-Ramla quarry (el-Khirbe), Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 14, 353-364.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) is the first period in human cultural evolution that is characterized by the extensive production of lime plaster for architectural, decorative and ritual purposes. The production of large quantities of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33921798" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) is the first period in human cultural evolution that is characterized by the extensive production of lime plaster for architectural, decorative and ritual purposes. The production of large quantities of lime plaster requires the operation of a lime kiln, a structure where limestone cobbles are heated to high temperatures (> 600 °C) to obtain quicklime, which is then mixed with water to form a moldable lime putty. However, little is known about lime kilns and plaster production processes during the PPNB. This may be because the technology used at that time was simple and left few traces that are unique to lime plaster production. These include combustion features rich in lime plaster and heat-altered sediments, which are difficult to identify through only a visual inspection of the archaeological context. Here we report the study of a small sinkhole at the Nesher-Ramla quarry in Israel, which yielded Early PPNB artifacts. Using infrared spectrometry and micromorphology of sediments, we identified in-situ deposits of heat-altered sediments rich in fragments of burnt limestone, lime plaster, and wood ash in the form of charcoal, phytoliths and siliceous aggregates, which are features consistent with the operation of a lime kiln. Charred botanical remains were characterized and used for radiocarbon dating, which determined the age of the site at 10,400 cal BP. We therefore conclude, based on the examination of the microscopic archaeological record, that this sinkhole was used as a lime kiln during the Early PPNB.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33921798" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32096" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelToffolo">Michael B Toffolo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32096" type="text/json">{"id":32096,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Toffolo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelToffolo","display_name":"Michael B Toffolo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelToffolo?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33921798 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33921798"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33921798, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33921798", }); 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B., Ullman M., Caracuta V., Weiner S., Boaretto E., 2017. A 10,400-year-old sunken lime kiln from the Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B at the Nesher-Ramla quarry (el-Khirbe), Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 14, 353-364.","created_at":"2017-07-18T04:51:21.596-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33921798/Toffolo_M_B_Ullman_M_Caracuta_V_Weiner_S_Boaretto_E_2017_A_10_400_year_old_sunken_lime_kiln_from_the_Early_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_B_at_the_Nesher_Ramla_quarry_el_Khirbe_Israel_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports_14_353_364?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_33921798","summary":"The Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) is the first period in human cultural evolution that is characterized by the extensive production of lime plaster for architectural, decorative and ritual purposes. The production of large quantities of lime plaster requires the operation of a lime kiln, a structure where limestone cobbles are heated to high temperatures (\u003e 600 °C) to obtain quicklime, which is then mixed with water to form a moldable lime putty. However, little is known about lime kilns and plaster production processes during the PPNB. This may be because the technology used at that time was simple and left few traces that are unique to lime plaster production. These include combustion features rich in lime plaster and heat-altered sediments, which are difficult to identify through only a visual inspection of the archaeological context. Here we report the study of a small sinkhole at the Nesher-Ramla quarry in Israel, which yielded Early PPNB artifacts. Using infrared spectrometry and micromorphology of sediments, we identified in-situ deposits of heat-altered sediments rich in fragments of burnt limestone, lime plaster, and wood ash in the form of charcoal, phytoliths and siliceous aggregates, which are features consistent with the operation of a lime kiln. Charred botanical remains were characterized and used for radiocarbon dating, which determined the age of the site at 10,400 cal BP. We therefore conclude, based on the examination of the microscopic archaeological record, that this sinkhole was used as a lime kiln during the Early PPNB.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32096,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Toffolo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelToffolo","display_name":"Michael B Toffolo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelToffolo?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric 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Caves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karst_and_Caves?f_ri=185737"},{"id":205543,"name":"Calcite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcite?f_ri=185737"},{"id":227132,"name":"PPNA PPNB sites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PPNA_PPNB_sites?f_ri=185737"},{"id":232581,"name":"Petrography and Diagenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petrography_and_Diagenesis?f_ri=185737"},{"id":293688,"name":"Archaeology of the Levant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Levant?f_ri=185737"},{"id":398650,"name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fourier_transform_infrared_spectroscopy?f_ri=185737"},{"id":473762,"name":"Lime Kiln","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lime_Kiln?f_ri=185737"},{"id":556774,"name":"Micro-Raman and FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro-Raman_and_FTIR_spectroscopy?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37964858" data-work_id="37964858" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37964858/Taphonomy_Tafonom%C3%ADa_The_Encyclopedia_of_Archaeological_Sciences_eMRW_John_Wiley_and_Sons_Inc_https_www_onlinelibrary_wiley_com_doi_book_10_1002_9781119188230_">Taphonomy // Tafonomía The Encyclopedia of Archaeological Sciences eMRW, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119188230 .</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The fossil record is the main source of information for several disciplines, such as paleontology and archaeology. Primarily formulated for the study of bone assemblages early in the twentieth century, taphonomy evolved into a wider... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37964858" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The fossil record is the main source of information for several disciplines, such as paleontology and archaeology. Primarily formulated for the study of bone assemblages early in the twentieth century, taphonomy evolved into a wider discipline that provides a means for understanding the formation history of assemblages including different types of material remains. Taphonomic studies assess the role of differential preservation/destruction and paleoecological or behavioral factors in the patterns exhibited by the fossil record. Within this framework, actualistic research has a prominent role in providing a frame of reference for interpreting fossil trends.<br /><br /><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781119188230.saseas0568" rel="nofollow">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781119188230.saseas0568</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37964858" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="669d25cf0617aea2a05d52d07fbd6e69" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58346866,"asset_id":37964858,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58346866/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="182090" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/KarenBorrazzo">Karen Borrazzo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="182090" type="text/json">{"id":182090,"first_name":"Karen","last_name":"Borrazzo","domain_name":"conicet","page_name":"KarenBorrazzo","display_name":"Karen Borrazzo","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/KarenBorrazzo?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/182090/44886/1195757/s65_karen.borrazzo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37964858 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37964858"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37964858, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37964858", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37964858]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37964858").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37964858").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37964858"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy">Taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15780" type="text/json">{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics">Lithics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24828" type="text/json">{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32090" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_taphonomy">Lithic taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32090" type="text/json">{"id":32090,"name":"Lithic taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33882" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formation_processes_Geoarchaeology_">Formation processes (Geoarchaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33882" type="text/json">{"id":33882,"name":"Formation processes (Geoarchaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formation_processes_Geoarchaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37964858]'), work: {"id":37964858,"title":"Taphonomy // Tafonomía \nThe Encyclopedia of Archaeological Sciences eMRW, John Wiley \u0026 Sons, Inc. https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119188230 .","created_at":"2018-12-12T08:16:56.030-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37964858/Taphonomy_Tafonom%C3%ADa_The_Encyclopedia_of_Archaeological_Sciences_eMRW_John_Wiley_and_Sons_Inc_https_www_onlinelibrary_wiley_com_doi_book_10_1002_9781119188230_?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_37964858","summary":"The fossil record is the main source of information for several disciplines, such as paleontology and archaeology. 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The structures built with the use of these stones can imitate barrows, for example. This... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28738030" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The dissemination of potato cultivation in the territory of Poland created a necessity for the regular removal of<br />stones from the surface of fields. The structures built with the use of these stones can imitate barrows, for example.<br />This issue was analysed when studying the cemetery of the Pomeranian culture in Nowa Sikorska Huta. The<br />author also addresses the problem in the role that imagination can play when employed for the interpretation of<br />archaeological features</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28738030" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab69909f8aa8ff80f878d5058679c106" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49149850,"asset_id":28738030,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49149850/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3461210" href="https://unilodz.academia.edu/SewerynRzepecki">Seweryn Rzepecki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3461210" type="text/json">{"id":3461210,"first_name":"Seweryn","last_name":"Rzepecki","domain_name":"unilodz","page_name":"SewerynRzepecki","display_name":"Seweryn Rzepecki","profile_url":"https://unilodz.academia.edu/SewerynRzepecki?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3461210/1171610/12090945/s65_seweryn.rzepecki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28738030 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28738030"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28738030, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28738030", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28738030]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28738030").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28738030").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28738030"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heuristics">Heuristics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2537" type="text/json">{"id":2537,"name":"Heuristics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heuristics?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2795" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology">Landscape Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2795" type="text/json">{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28738030]'), work: {"id":28738030,"title":"From potatoes to barrows, or there and back again","created_at":"2016-09-27T02:44:38.339-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28738030/From_potatoes_to_barrows_or_there_and_back_again?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_28738030","summary":"The dissemination of potato cultivation in the territory of Poland created a necessity for the regular removal of\nstones from the surface of fields. The structures built with the use of these stones can imitate barrows, for example.\nThis issue was analysed when studying the cemetery of the Pomeranian culture in Nowa Sikorska Huta. The\nauthor also addresses the problem in the role that imagination can play when employed for the interpretation of\narchaeological features","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49149850,"asset_id":28738030,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3461210,"first_name":"Seweryn","last_name":"Rzepecki","domain_name":"unilodz","page_name":"SewerynRzepecki","display_name":"Seweryn Rzepecki","profile_url":"https://unilodz.academia.edu/SewerynRzepecki?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3461210/1171610/12090945/s65_seweryn.rzepecki.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":2537,"name":"Heuristics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heuristics?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=185737"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=185737"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737"},{"id":18821,"name":"Archaeological Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Theory?f_ri=185737"},{"id":25566,"name":"Archaeological Fieldwork","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Fieldwork?f_ri=185737"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=185737"},{"id":43207,"name":"Field Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Archaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=185737"},{"id":64445,"name":"Pomerania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pomerania?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185734,"name":"Site Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":231900,"name":"Barrows","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barrows?f_ri=185737"},{"id":985516,"name":"Halstatt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Halstatt?f_ri=185737"},{"id":1312132,"name":"Pomeranian Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pomeranian_Culture?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44138876 coauthored" data-work_id="44138876" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44138876/Massimo_Capulli_2020_Fluvial_Archaeology_in_Italy_Methods_and_First_Results_for_the_Study_of_a_Roman_Shipwreck_Area_">Massimo Capulli (2020): "Fluvial Archaeology in Italy. Methods and First Results for the Study of a Roman Shipwreck Area"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Stella River (Udine, Italy) was in antiquity one of the most important watercourses of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, its relevance residing in that it connected the populations living in the foothills of the Alps to the ones... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44138876" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Stella River (Udine, Italy) was in antiquity one of the most important watercourses of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, its relevance residing in that it connected the populations living in the foothills of the Alps to the ones living near the Adriatic coast. The Anaxum Project (named after the Roman appellation for the river), a partnership between the Department of Humanities and Cultural Heritage of the University of Udine and the local Archaeological Superintendency, aims to reconstruct the history of the Stella River basin focusing on human-landscape relationships through time. This article describes the part of the project focused on the study of a Roman shipwreck area; in particular, the relation-ship between the remains of a barge and a spread of archaeological material, which without a break stretches north of the hull for tens of meters. The aim was to find out if this material could be part of the cargo of the same wreck, to assess the original dimensions of the boat, as well as to ascertain the dynamics of the sinking and post-depositional events. Thanks to the methodology used during the underwater archaeological research, it was possible to establish in the whole area investigated the homogeneous presence of tegulae (roof tiles) equal to those that were part of the known cargo of the ship; the presence of the same producer names on the tegulae stamps provides the most solid proof that the spread of archaeological material is linked with the barge. However, it seems unlikely that all of the tegulae recovered were on the same boat. In accordance with the stowage scheme observed, the boat could not be laden with more than 55 tegulae per linear meter. This means that even if we do not consider the fact that we have partial data (many tiles are still on the river bottom), at its widest part the vessel would have been over 13 meters to accommodate all recovered tiles. At present, one explanation could be that this archaeological site represents a convoy and that a second vessel might have been involved in the sinking.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44138876" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e301875d4d97dbeb398a04d0344766bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64491729,"asset_id":44138876,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64491729/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24859265" href="https://fastionline.academia.edu/FOLDER">FOLD&R the Journal of Fasti Online</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24859265" type="text/json">{"id":24859265,"first_name":"FOLD\u0026R","last_name":"the Journal of Fasti Online","domain_name":"fastionline","page_name":"FOLDER","display_name":"FOLD\u0026R the Journal of Fasti Online","profile_url":"https://fastionline.academia.edu/FOLDER?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24859265/6727255/7598570/s65_fold_r.the_journal_of_fasti_on-line.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44138876">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44138876"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniud.academia.edu/MASSIMOCAPULLI">Massimo Capulli</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44138876'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44138876').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44138876 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44138876"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44138876; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44138876]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44138876").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44138876").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44138876"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Design">Research Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2066" type="text/json">{"id":2066,"name":"Research Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Design?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology">Archaeological Methodology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29543" type="text/json">{"id":29543,"name":"Archaeological Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29709" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Underwater_Archaeology">Underwater Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29709" type="text/json">{"id":29709,"name":"Underwater Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Underwater_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44138876]'), work: {"id":44138876,"title":"Massimo Capulli (2020): \"Fluvial Archaeology in Italy. Methods and First Results for the Study of a Roman Shipwreck Area\"","created_at":"2020-09-22T03:40:42.127-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44138876/Massimo_Capulli_2020_Fluvial_Archaeology_in_Italy_Methods_and_First_Results_for_the_Study_of_a_Roman_Shipwreck_Area_?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_44138876","summary":"The Stella River (Udine, Italy) was in antiquity one of the most important watercourses of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, its relevance residing in that it connected the populations living in the foothills of the Alps to the ones living near the Adriatic coast. The Anaxum Project (named after the Roman appellation for the river), a partnership between the Department of Humanities and Cultural Heritage of the University of Udine and the local Archaeological Superintendency, aims to reconstruct the history of the Stella River basin focusing on human-landscape relationships through time. This article describes the part of the project focused on the study of a Roman shipwreck area; in particular, the relation-ship between the remains of a barge and a spread of archaeological material, which without a break stretches north of the hull for tens of meters. The aim was to find out if this material could be part of the cargo of the same wreck, to assess the original dimensions of the boat, as well as to ascertain the dynamics of the sinking and post-depositional events. Thanks to the methodology used during the underwater archaeological research, it was possible to establish in the whole area investigated the homogeneous presence of tegulae (roof tiles) equal to those that were part of the known cargo of the ship; the presence of the same producer names on the tegulae stamps provides the most solid proof that the spread of archaeological material is linked with the barge. However, it seems unlikely that all of the tegulae recovered were on the same boat. In accordance with the stowage scheme observed, the boat could not be laden with more than 55 tegulae per linear meter. This means that even if we do not consider the fact that we have partial data (many tiles are still on the river bottom), at its widest part the vessel would have been over 13 meters to accommodate all recovered tiles. At present, one explanation could be that this archaeological site represents a convoy and that a second vessel might have been involved in the sinking.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64491729,"asset_id":44138876,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24859265,"first_name":"FOLD\u0026R","last_name":"the Journal of Fasti Online","domain_name":"fastionline","page_name":"FOLDER","display_name":"FOLD\u0026R the Journal of Fasti Online","profile_url":"https://fastionline.academia.edu/FOLDER?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24859265/6727255/7598570/s65_fold_r.the_journal_of_fasti_on-line.jpg"},{"id":1224914,"first_name":"Massimo","last_name":"Capulli","domain_name":"uniud","page_name":"MASSIMOCAPULLI","display_name":"Massimo Capulli","profile_url":"https://uniud.academia.edu/MASSIMOCAPULLI?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1224914/443373/16039317/s65_massimo.capulli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":2066,"name":"Research Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Design?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":29543,"name":"Archaeological Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Methodology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":29709,"name":"Underwater Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Underwater_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":44631,"name":"Ancient Shipwrecks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Shipwrecks?f_ri=185737"},{"id":48820,"name":"Shipwrecks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shipwrecks?f_ri=185737"},{"id":79002,"name":"River Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Archaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":1676502,"name":"Fluvial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluvial_Archaeology?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31844191 coauthored" data-work_id="31844191" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31844191/Site_formation_processes_and_Late_Natufian_domestic_spaces_at_Baaz_Rockshelter_Syria_A_micromorphological_perspective">Site formation processes and Late Natufian domestic spaces at Baaz Rockshelter, Syria: A micromorphological perspective</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Geoarchaeological research at Baaz Rockshelter focuses on reconstructing geogenic and anthropogenic formation processes at the site and examining post-depositional alterations of the archaeological record. Baaz is set in a rockshelter at... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31844191" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Geoarchaeological research at Baaz Rockshelter focuses on reconstructing geogenic and anthropogenic formation processes at the site and examining post-depositional alterations of the archaeological record. Baaz is set in a rockshelter at the base of a limestone cliff and its archaeological sequence includes seven layers documenting the repeated use of the site during the Upper Paleolithic and Late Natufian, including a Late Natufian house, as well as several phases of Neolithic occupation. Based on lithic, faunal, and botanical analysis, Upper Paleolithic people used the site sporadically and centered their activities on hunting. During the Late Natufian and Neolithic, occupations were also short term, but more intense. Here, we present results of a geoarchaeological investigation of the deposits and the first systematic micromorphological study of a constructed, Late Natufian floor. Throughout the sequence, the main formation process is the weathering of limestone, in addition to minor but regular ae-olian input of silt-sized quartz grains and mica. Post-depositional processes are rare and include minor secondary gypsum formation in all horizons and bioturbation that is most pronounced in the upper two layers. Anthropo-genic processes vary in type and intensity. The Upper Paleolithic deposits contain mostly geogenic components with rare, microscopic anthropogenic components, supporting the argument for sporadic site use during this time. The Late Natufian deposits contain the remains of a house that exhibits some characteristics typical of structures from this time period, including an artificially lowered surface, a wall, the round shape of the house and a constructed floor. The floor is composed of silty clay and shows microscopic structural alterations resulting from intensive use. The house also shows unconventional features for the Late Natufian, such as a built-in mortar, built-in hearth, and a possible ash dump. The uppermost deposits with Late Natufian and Neolithic occupation have a mixed appearance and contain pits and lenses of herbivore dung.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31844191" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5938789f39b70e04b4a383caddfcb49" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52136162,"asset_id":31844191,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52136162/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16218029" href="https://univie.academia.edu/MareikeStahlschmidt">Mareike C Stahlschmidt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16218029" type="text/json">{"id":16218029,"first_name":"Mareike","last_name":"Stahlschmidt","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"MareikeStahlschmidt","display_name":"Mareike C Stahlschmidt","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/MareikeStahlschmidt?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16218029/4406963/11280659/s65_mareike.stahlschmidt.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31844191">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31844191"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://baden-wuerttemberg.academia.edu/AndrewKandel">Andrew W Kandel</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uow.academia.edu/PaulGoldberg">Paul Goldberg</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/NicholasJohnConard">Nicholas John Conard</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31844191'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31844191').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31844191 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31844191"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31844191; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31844191]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31844191").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31844191").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31844191"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92271" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology">Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="92271" type="text/json">{"id":92271,"name":"Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="113990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natufian">Natufian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="113990" type="text/json">{"id":113990,"name":"Natufian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natufian?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185737" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes">Site Formation Processes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="185737" type="text/json">{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31844191]'), work: {"id":31844191,"title":"Site formation processes and Late Natufian domestic spaces at Baaz Rockshelter, Syria: A micromorphological perspective","created_at":"2017-03-13T07:28:59.464-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31844191/Site_formation_processes_and_Late_Natufian_domestic_spaces_at_Baaz_Rockshelter_Syria_A_micromorphological_perspective?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_31844191","summary":"Geoarchaeological research at Baaz Rockshelter focuses on reconstructing geogenic and anthropogenic formation processes at the site and examining post-depositional alterations of the archaeological record. Baaz is set in a rockshelter at the base of a limestone cliff and its archaeological sequence includes seven layers documenting the repeated use of the site during the Upper Paleolithic and Late Natufian, including a Late Natufian house, as well as several phases of Neolithic occupation. Based on lithic, faunal, and botanical analysis, Upper Paleolithic people used the site sporadically and centered their activities on hunting. During the Late Natufian and Neolithic, occupations were also short term, but more intense. Here, we present results of a geoarchaeological investigation of the deposits and the first systematic micromorphological study of a constructed, Late Natufian floor. Throughout the sequence, the main formation process is the weathering of limestone, in addition to minor but regular ae-olian input of silt-sized quartz grains and mica. Post-depositional processes are rare and include minor secondary gypsum formation in all horizons and bioturbation that is most pronounced in the upper two layers. Anthropo-genic processes vary in type and intensity. The Upper Paleolithic deposits contain mostly geogenic components with rare, microscopic anthropogenic components, supporting the argument for sporadic site use during this time. The Late Natufian deposits contain the remains of a house that exhibits some characteristics typical of structures from this time period, including an artificially lowered surface, a wall, the round shape of the house and a constructed floor. The floor is composed of silty clay and shows microscopic structural alterations resulting from intensive use. The house also shows unconventional features for the Late Natufian, such as a built-in mortar, built-in hearth, and a possible ash dump. The uppermost deposits with Late Natufian and Neolithic occupation have a mixed appearance and contain pits and lenses of herbivore dung.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52136162,"asset_id":31844191,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16218029,"first_name":"Mareike","last_name":"Stahlschmidt","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"MareikeStahlschmidt","display_name":"Mareike C Stahlschmidt","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/MareikeStahlschmidt?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16218029/4406963/11280659/s65_mareike.stahlschmidt.jpg"},{"id":921503,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Kandel","domain_name":"baden-wuerttemberg","page_name":"AndrewKandel","display_name":"Andrew W Kandel","profile_url":"https://baden-wuerttemberg.academia.edu/AndrewKandel?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/921503/344456/17761076/s65_andrew.kandel.jpg"},{"id":41837,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Goldberg","domain_name":"uow","page_name":"PaulGoldberg","display_name":"Paul Goldberg","profile_url":"https://uow.academia.edu/PaulGoldberg?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41837/13615/19406966/s65_paul.goldberg.jpg"},{"id":8460165,"first_name":"Nicholas John","last_name":"Conard","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen","page_name":"NicholasJohnConard","display_name":"Nicholas John Conard","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/NicholasJohnConard?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8460165/3312414/3897996/s65_nicholas_john.conard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":92271,"name":"Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":113990,"name":"Natufian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natufian?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41703101 coauthored" data-work_id="41703101" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41703101/The_Late_Palaeolithic_and_Early_Mesolithic_in_north_eastern_Germany">The Late Palaeolithic and Early Mesolithic in (north)eastern Germany</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The late Palaeolithic and early Mesolithic in (north)eastern Germany provide good insights into cultural aspects of hunter-gatherer-communities due to the amount and density of key-sites. Representing different geographical zones like... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41703101" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The late Palaeolithic and early Mesolithic in (north)eastern Germany provide good insights into cultural aspects of hunter-gatherer-communities due to the amount and density of key-sites. Representing different geographical zones like coast, lowlands, or middle range mountains, the areas inhabited by Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene hunter-gatherers show a distinct variety within their ecological constraints. Likewise other regions in Europe, these shifted in the area under investigation as a consequence of the repeated ecological changes. Regarding the archaeological finds, the presented area has been settled by several archaeological cultures or groups synchronously or diachronically. Therefore it serves as a good area for investigating contacts and changes in the archaeological record. Sites with fairly high significance (e.g. Abri Fuchskirche, Golßen, Friesack, Hohen Viecheln, Kleinlieskow, Reichwalde, Wustermark 22) render possible the link of archaeological finds and palaeo-environmental investigations and hence provide much better insights into the life of prehistoric foragers than many other regions. When it comes to regionalism, eastern Germany provides the opportunity to trace the connections or interferences of the "lowland-cultures" with those from higher elevations and serve as a bridging area between eastern, western, and southern traditions in Central Europe, both in the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic. In this paper we present summaries of some extraordinary sites and overarching cultural developments. Specific differences between Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene communities as well as alterations in the course of their existence are discussed. The changes during the Late Palaeolithic seem to be influenced by constraints proper to each tradition and perhaps reflecting the transition from one cultural entity to another whereas changes during the Mesolithic seem to follow common trends on a supra-regional level but with more regional specifications. <br /><br />Résumé : En Allemagne du (nord)-est, il existe beaucoup d'informations culturelles sur les communautés de chasseurs-cueilleurs du Paléolithique final et du Mésolithique ancien en raison de l'abondance de sites de référence. Correspondant à différentes zones géographiques comme les côtes, les plaines ou les montagnes de moyenne altitude, les zones occupées par les chasseurs-cueilleurs du Pléistocène final et du début de l'Holocène présentent des contraintes écologiques diverses. Comme dans d'autres régions d'Europe, ces contraintes se sont modifiées dans la zone étudiée à la suite des changements écologiques répétés. En ce qui concerne les découvertes archéologiques, la région présentée a été occupée par plusieurs cultures ou groupes archéologiques de façon synchrone ou diachronique. Par conséquent, elle constitue un espace propice à l'étude des contacts et des changements. Les sites d'importance (p.ex. Abri Fuchskirche, Golßen, Friesack, Hohen Viecheln, Kleinlieskow, Reichwalde, Wustermark 22) permettent d'établir le lien entre les découvertes archéologiques et les études paléoenvironnementales, fournissant de bien meilleurs aperçus de la vie des chasseurs-cueilleurs préhistoriques que dans beaucoup d'autres régions. En ce qui concerne les problé-matiques régionales, l'Allemagne de l'Est offre la possibilité de retracer les connexions ou les interférences entre cultures « des plaines » et celles des régions plus élevées et de servir de pont entre les traditions orientales, occidentales et méridionales d'Europe centrale, à la fois au Paléolithique et au Mésolithique. Dans cet article, nous présentons des résumés synthétiques sur quelques sites très importants et sur les déve-loppements culturels globaux. Des différences spécifiques entre les communautés du Pléistocène final et de l'Holocène ancien ainsi que des transformations au cours de leur existence sont discutées. Les changements au Paléolithique final semblent être influencés par les contraintes propres à chaque tradition ou refléter la transition d'une entité culturelle à une autre alors que les changements au Mésolithique semblent suivre des tendances globales, avec toutefois des spécificités plus régionales.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41703101" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dedc0202ac722da9939db59723d9dd1d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61875123,"asset_id":41703101,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61875123/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2382407" href="https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/BirgitGehlen">Birgit Gehlen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2382407" type="text/json">{"id":2382407,"first_name":"Birgit","last_name":"Gehlen","domain_name":"uni-koeln","page_name":"BirgitGehlen","display_name":"Birgit Gehlen","profile_url":"https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/BirgitGehlen?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2382407/983614/1230790/s65_gehlen.birgit.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-41703101">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-41703101"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://museumlollandfalster.academia.edu/DanielGro%C3%9F">Daniel Groß</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-41703101'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-41703101').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41703101 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41703101"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41703101; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41703101]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41703101").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41703101").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41703101"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Typology">Typology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2742" type="text/json">{"id":2742,"name":"Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Typology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4997" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology">Mesolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4997" type="text/json">{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41703101]'), work: {"id":41703101,"title":"The Late Palaeolithic and Early Mesolithic in (north)eastern Germany","created_at":"2020-01-22T08:37:27.402-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41703101/The_Late_Palaeolithic_and_Early_Mesolithic_in_north_eastern_Germany?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_41703101","summary":"The late Palaeolithic and early Mesolithic in (north)eastern Germany provide good insights into cultural aspects of hunter-gatherer-communities due to the amount and density of key-sites. Representing different geographical zones like coast, lowlands, or middle range mountains, the areas inhabited by Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene hunter-gatherers show a distinct variety within their ecological constraints. Likewise other regions in Europe, these shifted in the area under investigation as a consequence of the repeated ecological changes. Regarding the archaeological finds, the presented area has been settled by several archaeological cultures or groups synchronously or diachronically. Therefore it serves as a good area for investigating contacts and changes in the archaeological record. Sites with fairly high significance (e.g. Abri Fuchskirche, Golßen, Friesack, Hohen Viecheln, Kleinlieskow, Reichwalde, Wustermark 22) render possible the link of archaeological finds and palaeo-environmental investigations and hence provide much better insights into the life of prehistoric foragers than many other regions. When it comes to regionalism, eastern Germany provides the opportunity to trace the connections or interferences of the \"lowland-cultures\" with those from higher elevations and serve as a bridging area between eastern, western, and southern traditions in Central Europe, both in the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic. In this paper we present summaries of some extraordinary sites and overarching cultural developments. Specific differences between Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene communities as well as alterations in the course of their existence are discussed. The changes during the Late Palaeolithic seem to be influenced by constraints proper to each tradition and perhaps reflecting the transition from one cultural entity to another whereas changes during the Mesolithic seem to follow common trends on a supra-regional level but with more regional specifications. \n\nRésumé : En Allemagne du (nord)-est, il existe beaucoup d'informations culturelles sur les communautés de chasseurs-cueilleurs du Paléolithique final et du Mésolithique ancien en raison de l'abondance de sites de référence. Correspondant à différentes zones géographiques comme les côtes, les plaines ou les montagnes de moyenne altitude, les zones occupées par les chasseurs-cueilleurs du Pléistocène final et du début de l'Holocène présentent des contraintes écologiques diverses. Comme dans d'autres régions d'Europe, ces contraintes se sont modifiées dans la zone étudiée à la suite des changements écologiques répétés. En ce qui concerne les découvertes archéologiques, la région présentée a été occupée par plusieurs cultures ou groupes archéologiques de façon synchrone ou diachronique. Par conséquent, elle constitue un espace propice à l'étude des contacts et des changements. Les sites d'importance (p.ex. Abri Fuchskirche, Golßen, Friesack, Hohen Viecheln, Kleinlieskow, Reichwalde, Wustermark 22) permettent d'établir le lien entre les découvertes archéologiques et les études paléoenvironnementales, fournissant de bien meilleurs aperçus de la vie des chasseurs-cueilleurs préhistoriques que dans beaucoup d'autres régions. En ce qui concerne les problé-matiques régionales, l'Allemagne de l'Est offre la possibilité de retracer les connexions ou les interférences entre cultures « des plaines » et celles des régions plus élevées et de servir de pont entre les traditions orientales, occidentales et méridionales d'Europe centrale, à la fois au Paléolithique et au Mésolithique. Dans cet article, nous présentons des résumés synthétiques sur quelques sites très importants et sur les déve-loppements culturels globaux. Des différences spécifiques entre les communautés du Pléistocène final et de l'Holocène ancien ainsi que des transformations au cours de leur existence sont discutées. Les changements au Paléolithique final semblent être influencés par les contraintes propres à chaque tradition ou refléter la transition d'une entité culturelle à une autre alors que les changements au Mésolithique semblent suivre des tendances globales, avec toutefois des spécificités plus régionales.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61875123,"asset_id":41703101,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2382407,"first_name":"Birgit","last_name":"Gehlen","domain_name":"uni-koeln","page_name":"BirgitGehlen","display_name":"Birgit Gehlen","profile_url":"https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/BirgitGehlen?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2382407/983614/1230790/s65_gehlen.birgit.jpg"},{"id":3930545,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Groß","domain_name":"museumlollandfalster","page_name":"DanielGroß","display_name":"Daniel Groß","profile_url":"https://museumlollandfalster.academia.edu/DanielGro%C3%9F?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3930545/2443542/105042955/s65_daniel.gro_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":2742,"name":"Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Typology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":19760,"name":"AMS 14C dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AMS_14C_dating?f_ri=185737"},{"id":26089,"name":"Mesolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Europe?f_ri=185737"},{"id":49179,"name":"Late Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":79956,"name":"Final Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Final_Paleolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":99317,"name":"Lithic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Analysis?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":264246,"name":"Final Upper Palaeolithic-Mesolithic Hunter-gatherers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Final_Upper_Palaeolithic-Mesolithic_Hunter-gatherers?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24994681" data-work_id="24994681" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24994681/Henriksen_M_B_2016_Pl%C3%B8jelagsfund_og_formationsprocesser_Problemer_ved_fortolkning_af_detektorfund_fra_dyrket_mark_I_J_Martens_and_M_Ravn_red_Pl%C3%B8yejord_som_kontekst_s_69_88_Kristiansand">Henriksen, M.B. 2016: Pløjelagsfund og formationsprocesser. Problemer ved fortolkning af detektorfund fra dyrket mark. I: J. Martens & M. Ravn (red.): Pløyejord som kontekst, s. 69-88. Kristiansand.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Archaeological objects from the plow layer and formation processes: Problems related to the interpretation of metal-detector finds from cultivated fields In recent years, the number of detector finds has rapidly increased. Unfortunately,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24994681" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Archaeological objects from the plow layer and formation processes: Problems related to the interpretation of metal-detector finds from cultivated fields<br />In recent years, the number of detector finds has rapidly increased. Unfortunately, the scientific potential of the material has not been extensively exploited because plow-layer finds are considered to be less informative than finds from excavated contexts. To better handle the archaeological find material from the plow zone and to realize its scientific potential, there is a substantial need to clarify concepts and to develop a source-critical framework for analyses of this find category. This paper defines five ways in which metal objects may accumulate in the plow layer. In addition, concepts and methods are introduced that are useful for describing and understanding the post-depositional processes that have affected the material. With these tools, archaeologists will possess a better starting point from which to analyze specific find material and to argue for each object’s vertical and horizontal relations. To interpret the multifunctional and diachronic accumulations of objects that characterize many of the metal-rich sites from the Late Iron Age and Medieval period, a systematic methodological approach is particularly important.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24994681" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a3ec916529b24daa86dba22940657c4e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45321053,"asset_id":24994681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45321053/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1646520" href="https://au.academia.edu/MogensBoHenriksen">Mogens Bo Henriksen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1646520" type="text/json">{"id":1646520,"first_name":"Mogens Bo","last_name":"Henriksen","domain_name":"au","page_name":"MogensBoHenriksen","display_name":"Mogens Bo Henriksen","profile_url":"https://au.academia.edu/MogensBoHenriksen?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1646520/572202/33964020/s65_mogens_bo.henriksen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24994681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24994681"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24994681, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24994681", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24994681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24994681; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24994681"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24994681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24994681"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24994681; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24994681]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24994681").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24994681").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24994681"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23416" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_detector_surveys_Archaeology_">Metal detector surveys (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23416" type="text/json">{"id":23416,"name":"Metal detector surveys (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_detector_surveys_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49435" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes">Archaeological Site Formation Processes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49435" type="text/json">{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="177584" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stavnsager_AD_400-1100_a_metal-rich_site_in_eastern_Jutland">Stavnsager AD 400-1100, a metal-rich site in eastern Jutland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="177584" type="text/json">{"id":177584,"name":"Stavnsager AD 400-1100, a metal-rich site in eastern Jutland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stavnsager_AD_400-1100_a_metal-rich_site_in_eastern_Jutland?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185737" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes">Site Formation Processes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="185737" type="text/json">{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24994681]'), work: {"id":24994681,"title":"Henriksen, M.B. 2016: Pløjelagsfund og formationsprocesser. Problemer ved fortolkning af detektorfund fra dyrket mark. I: J. Martens \u0026 M. Ravn (red.): Pløyejord som kontekst, s. 69-88. Kristiansand.","created_at":"2016-05-03T12:03:51.195-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24994681/Henriksen_M_B_2016_Pl%C3%B8jelagsfund_og_formationsprocesser_Problemer_ved_fortolkning_af_detektorfund_fra_dyrket_mark_I_J_Martens_and_M_Ravn_red_Pl%C3%B8yejord_som_kontekst_s_69_88_Kristiansand?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_24994681","summary":"Archaeological objects from the plow layer and formation processes: Problems related to the interpretation of metal-detector finds from cultivated fields\nIn recent years, the number of detector finds has rapidly increased. Unfortunately, the scientific potential of the material has not been extensively exploited because plow-layer finds are considered to be less informative than finds from excavated contexts. To better handle the archaeological find material from the plow zone and to realize its scientific potential, there is a substantial need to clarify concepts and to develop a source-critical framework for analyses of this find category. This paper defines five ways in which metal objects may accumulate in the plow layer. In addition, concepts and methods are introduced that are useful for describing and understanding the post-depositional processes that have affected the material. With these tools, archaeologists will possess a better starting point from which to analyze specific find material and to argue for each object’s vertical and horizontal relations. To interpret the multifunctional and diachronic accumulations of objects that characterize many of the metal-rich sites from the Late Iron Age and Medieval period, a systematic methodological approach is particularly important.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45321053,"asset_id":24994681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1646520,"first_name":"Mogens Bo","last_name":"Henriksen","domain_name":"au","page_name":"MogensBoHenriksen","display_name":"Mogens Bo Henriksen","profile_url":"https://au.academia.edu/MogensBoHenriksen?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1646520/572202/33964020/s65_mogens_bo.henriksen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":23416,"name":"Metal detector surveys (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_detector_surveys_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":177584,"name":"Stavnsager AD 400-1100, a metal-rich site in eastern Jutland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stavnsager_AD_400-1100_a_metal-rich_site_in_eastern_Jutland?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":342804,"name":"Archaeology and Metal Detecting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_Metal_Detecting?f_ri=185737"},{"id":791772,"name":"Metal Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Detection?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12909008 coauthored" data-work_id="12909008" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12909008/Differential_Temporal_and_Spatial_Preservation_of_Archaeological_Sites_in_a_Great_Lakes_Coastal_Zone">Differential Temporal and Spatial Preservation of Archaeological Sites in a Great Lakes Coastal Zone</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12909008" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="efb41a2687cc1f1e36886911d5833d4e" rel="nofollow" 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u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="279" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography">Regional Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="279" type="text/json">{"id":279,"name":"Regional Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49435" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes">Archaeological Site Formation Processes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49435" type="text/json">{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106423" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology_and_Paleoenvironmental_Reconstructions">Geoarchaeology and Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106423" type="text/json">{"id":106423,"name":"Geoarchaeology and Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology_and_Paleoenvironmental_Reconstructions?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185737" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes">Site Formation Processes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="185737" type="text/json">{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12909008]'), work: {"id":12909008,"title":"Differential Temporal and Spatial Preservation of Archaeological Sites in a Great Lakes Coastal Zone","created_at":"2015-06-10T11:54:21.270-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12909008/Differential_Temporal_and_Spatial_Preservation_of_Archaeological_Sites_in_a_Great_Lakes_Coastal_Zone?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_12909008","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37886792,"asset_id":12909008,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32643399,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Arbogast","domain_name":"michiganstate","page_name":"AlanArbogast","display_name":"Alan Arbogast","profile_url":"https://michiganstate.academia.edu/AlanArbogast?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32071591,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Lovis","domain_name":"michiganstate","page_name":"WilliamLovis","display_name":"William A Lovis","profile_url":"https://michiganstate.academia.edu/WilliamLovis?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32071591/9727585/19988616/s65_william.lovis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":279,"name":"Regional Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":106423,"name":"Geoarchaeology and Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology_and_Paleoenvironmental_Reconstructions?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":253462,"name":"Site taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_taphonomy?f_ri=185737"},{"id":837574,"name":"Site Preservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Preservation?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43530468" data-work_id="43530468" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43530468/Miskolc_hars%C3%A1nyi_el%C3%A1gaz%C3%A1s_Northeast_Hungary_A_new_Early_Epigravettian_open_air_site">Miskolc-harsányi elágazás, Northeast Hungary – A new Early Epigravettian open-air site</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An Upper Palaeolithic open-air site, formerly only known from field-surveys was excavated at the southern part of Miskolc in September, 1999. People of the Gáva culture also settled down there during the Late Bronze Age. The Palaeolithic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43530468" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An Upper Palaeolithic open-air site, formerly only known from field-surveys was excavated at the southern part of Miskolc in September, 1999. People of the Gáva culture also settled down there during the Late Bronze Age. The Palaeolithic artefacts can be dated to the end of Early Epigravettian stage of the Upper Palaeolithic based on the techno-typological analysis. Stratigraphic and sedimentological researches also give credit to this period indirectly. Based on the raw material procurement and the taphonomical observations, we can draw a picture of a temporary campsite/workshop, which had been used at least three times during the Late Pleniglacial. The lithic assemblage indicates a special face of the Upper Palaeolithic communities after the cold maximum (21±2 ka calBP), which is only represented by a few and doubtful assemblages from cultural and chronological viewpoints in Hungary.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43530468" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="360fc7a078e602164be0c165995c9522" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63842006,"asset_id":43530468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63842006/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10250525" href="https://independent.academia.edu/P%C3%A9terSzoly%C3%A1k">Péter Szolyák</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10250525" type="text/json">{"id":10250525,"first_name":"Péter","last_name":"Szolyák","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PéterSzolyák","display_name":"Péter Szolyák","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/P%C3%A9terSzoly%C3%A1k?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10250525/3891851/52215214/s65_p_ter.szoly_k.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43530468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43530468"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43530468, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43530468", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43530468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43530468; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43530468"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43530468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43530468"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43530468; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43530468]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43530468").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43530468").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43530468"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology">Sedimentology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="420" type="text/json">{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stratigraphy">Stratigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1034" type="text/json">{"id":1034,"name":"Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stratigraphy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy">Taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15780" type="text/json">{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101686" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigravettian">Epigravettian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="101686" type="text/json">{"id":101686,"name":"Epigravettian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigravettian?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43530468]'), work: {"id":43530468,"title":"Miskolc-harsányi elágazás, Northeast Hungary – A new Early Epigravettian open-air site","created_at":"2020-07-06T05:09:10.863-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43530468/Miskolc_hars%C3%A1nyi_el%C3%A1gaz%C3%A1s_Northeast_Hungary_A_new_Early_Epigravettian_open_air_site?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_43530468","summary":"An Upper Palaeolithic open-air site, formerly only known from field-surveys was excavated at the southern part of Miskolc in September, 1999. People of the Gáva culture also settled down there during the Late Bronze Age. The Palaeolithic artefacts can be dated to the end of Early Epigravettian stage of the Upper Palaeolithic based on the techno-typological analysis. Stratigraphic and sedimentological researches also give credit to this period indirectly. Based on the raw material procurement and the taphonomical observations, we can draw a picture of a temporary campsite/workshop, which had been used at least three times during the Late Pleniglacial. The lithic assemblage indicates a special face of the Upper Palaeolithic communities after the cold maximum (21±2 ka calBP), which is only represented by a few and doubtful assemblages from cultural and chronological viewpoints in Hungary.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63842006,"asset_id":43530468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10250525,"first_name":"Péter","last_name":"Szolyák","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PéterSzolyák","display_name":"Péter Szolyák","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/P%C3%A9terSzoly%C3%A1k?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10250525/3891851/52215214/s65_p_ter.szoly_k.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":1034,"name":"Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stratigraphy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":101686,"name":"Epigravettian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigravettian?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":140611,"name":"Lithic Raw Material","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Raw_Material?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185527,"name":"LGM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGM?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":295825,"name":"Lithic blade technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_blade_technology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":546260,"name":"Blade Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blade_Technology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":3095465,"name":"Late Pleniglacial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Pleniglacial?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37356255" data-work_id="37356255" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37356255/The_Ethnoarchaeology_of_an_Abandoned_Potters_Workshop_in_Ticul_Yucat%C3%A1n_M%C3%A9xico">The Ethnoarchaeology of an Abandoned Potter's Workshop in Ticul, Yucatán, México.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">By examining the remains of an abandoned potter=s workshop on the edge of Ticul, Yucatán, Mexico, the paper reconstructs what can be known about it based upon analogies with the material signatures of the active workshops of nearby Ticul.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37356255" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">By examining the remains of an abandoned potter=s workshop on the edge of Ticul, Yucatán, Mexico, the paper reconstructs what can be known about it based upon analogies with the material signatures of the active workshops of nearby Ticul. The reconstruction identifies some of the activities carried out at the workshop, the materials and fabrication techniques used, and suggests the length of the workshop=s active use-life. <br /> <br />The most puzzling aspect of this workshop was that so little evidence exists of pottery production. Except for the kiln, the remains were difficult to attribute to pottery making without the analogies from active workshops. The firing area (in this case, a kiln) was the most obvious indication of pottery production. The remainder of the materials consisted of the foundations of structures, sparse and highly fragmented wasters, one or two useless molds that either were damaged or were missing their other half, and the scatters of some of the raw materials used to construct the kiln and make pottery. <br />This scenario conforms to that argued by archaeologist Michael Schiffer decades ago that the material residues of a household do not reflect its occupant’s behavior as if  they walked out one day and left everything behind. This >Pompeii Premise=, Schiffer argued, is probably seldom true. Rather, he argued that what archaeologists see in ancient households are not material residues that are frozen in time when occupants suddenly left, but rather were the result of a series of site formation processes that were largely cultural in nature. <br /> <br />In the case of this particular abandoned workshop, an informant suggested that everything useful and valuable in the workshop was removed when it was abandoned. Except for the kiln that the owner tried to sell, only the useless items remained. <br />This reconstruction of the activities in the abandoned workshop outside of Ticul thus provides a cautionary tale about the material signatures of pottery production units and shows the importance of site formation processes that limit inferences about ceramic production of ancient abandoned workshops. <br /> <br />What does this mean for ancient pottery workshops in the Maya area and elsewhere? These data also suggest that pottery production units like this one that are spatially removed from households have a relatively short life. This same observation is  also true of pottery workshops that were attached to tourist hotels near the archaeological site of  Uxmal decades ago. It is probably also true for ancient workshops that were attached to non-residential structures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37356255" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4609be17ce6e68781656d1cf15ce21fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59465124,"asset_id":37356255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59465124/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1859138" href="https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/DeanArnold">Dean E Arnold</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1859138" type="text/json">{"id":1859138,"first_name":"Dean","last_name":"Arnold","domain_name":"fieldmuseum","page_name":"DeanArnold","display_name":"Dean E Arnold","profile_url":"https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/DeanArnold?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1859138/1133891/2889058/s65_dean.arnold.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37356255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37356255"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37356255, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37356255", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37356255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37356255; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37356255"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37356255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37356255"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37356255; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37356255]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37356255").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37356255").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37356255"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43514" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayan_Studies">Mayan Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43514" type="text/json">{"id":43514,"name":"Mayan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayan_Studies?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43880" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan">Yucatan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43880" type="text/json">{"id":43880,"name":"Yucatan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="97592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatec_Maya">Yucatec Maya</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="97592" type="text/json">{"id":97592,"name":"Yucatec Maya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatec_Maya?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="164836" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Ethnoarchaeology">Pottery Ethnoarchaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="164836" type="text/json">{"id":164836,"name":"Pottery Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Ethnoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37356255]'), work: {"id":37356255,"title":"The Ethnoarchaeology of an Abandoned Potter's Workshop in Ticul, Yucatán, México.","created_at":"2018-09-06T14:04:14.705-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37356255/The_Ethnoarchaeology_of_an_Abandoned_Potters_Workshop_in_Ticul_Yucat%C3%A1n_M%C3%A9xico?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_37356255","summary":"By examining the remains of an abandoned potter=s workshop on the edge of Ticul, Yucatán, Mexico, the paper reconstructs what can be known about it based upon analogies with the material signatures of the active workshops of nearby Ticul. The reconstruction identifies some of the activities carried out at the workshop, the materials and fabrication techniques used, and suggests the length of the workshop=s active use-life.\r\n\r\nThe most puzzling aspect of this workshop was that so little evidence exists of pottery production. Except for the kiln, the remains were difficult to attribute to pottery making without the analogies from active workshops. The firing area (in this case, a kiln) was the most obvious indication of pottery production. The remainder of the materials consisted of the foundations of structures, sparse and highly fragmented wasters, one or two useless molds that either were damaged or were missing their other half, and the scatters of some of the raw materials used to construct the kiln and make pottery.\r\nThis scenario conforms to that argued by archaeologist Michael Schiffer decades ago that the material residues of a household do not reflect its occupant’s behavior as if they walked out one day and left everything behind. This \u003ePompeii Premise=, Schiffer argued, is probably seldom true. Rather, he argued that what archaeologists see in ancient households are not material residues that are frozen in time when occupants suddenly left, but rather were the result of a series of site formation processes that were largely cultural in nature.\r\n\r\nIn the case of this particular abandoned workshop, an informant suggested that everything useful and valuable in the workshop was removed when it was abandoned. Except for the kiln that the owner tried to sell, only the useless items remained. \r\nThis reconstruction of the activities in the abandoned workshop outside of Ticul thus provides a cautionary tale about the material signatures of pottery production units and shows the importance of site formation processes that limit inferences about ceramic production of ancient abandoned workshops.\r\n\r\nWhat does this mean for ancient pottery workshops in the Maya area and elsewhere? These data also suggest that pottery production units like this one that are spatially removed from households have a relatively short life. This same observation is also true of pottery workshops that were attached to tourist hotels near the archaeological site of Uxmal decades ago. It is probably also true for ancient workshops that were attached to non-residential structures.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59465124,"asset_id":37356255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1859138,"first_name":"Dean","last_name":"Arnold","domain_name":"fieldmuseum","page_name":"DeanArnold","display_name":"Dean E Arnold","profile_url":"https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/DeanArnold?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1859138/1133891/2889058/s65_dean.arnold.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":43514,"name":"Mayan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayan_Studies?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":43880,"name":"Yucatan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":97592,"name":"Yucatec Maya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatec_Maya?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":164836,"name":"Pottery Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Ethnoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":166093,"name":"Pottery Ethnoarhcaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Ethnoarhcaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":179319,"name":"Mayas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayas?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185734,"name":"Site Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":207932,"name":"Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Ethnoarchaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":243887,"name":"ETHNOARCHAEOLOGY, CERAMICS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ETHNOARCHAEOLOGY_CERAMICS?f_ri=185737"},{"id":415245,"name":"Yucatán","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucat%C3%A1n?f_ri=185737"},{"id":471497,"name":"Ceramic ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_ethnography?f_ri=185737"},{"id":799041,"name":"Ethno Archaeology of Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethno_Archaeology_of_Pottery?f_ri=185737"},{"id":819514,"name":"Mayas Yucatecos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayas_Yucatecos?f_ri=185737"},{"id":2254306,"name":"Ethnographic ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnographic_ceramics?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26877619 coauthored" data-work_id="26877619" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26877619/Rich_pickings_An_analysis_of_opportunistic_behaviour_at_Rangitoto_Island_Aotearoa_New_Zealand">Rich pickings: An analysis of opportunistic behaviour at Rangitoto Island, Aotearoa/New Zealand</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rangitoto Island, Aotearoa/New Zealand, is the location of a graveyard of abandoned vessels and three communities of baches (circa 1910s–1930s)—small and modest holiday homes. In 2014, an archival and archaeological investigation of 11... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26877619" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rangitoto Island, Aotearoa/New Zealand, is the location of a graveyard of abandoned vessels and three communities of baches (circa 1910s–1930s)—small and modest holiday homes. In 2014, an archival and archaeological investigation of 11 discarded watercraft located at Boulder Bay and the bach communities of Beacon End, Rangitoto Wharf and Islington Bay revealed evidence of salvage and reuse of abandoned vessel materials in the construction, modification and use of the island’s baches. This evidence in turn provides insight into opportunistic behaviours of communities unassociated with the maritime industries that created ships’ graveyards, and consequently affords a more well-rounded understanding of post-depositional site formation processes. Influenced by social and economic impacts, the Rangitoto Island bach communities’ resourcefulness enhances our knowledge of behaviours towards ships as sources of material.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26877619" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60e9cf65766f0ed485074875b8e86570" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47291209,"asset_id":26877619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47291209/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1976485" href="https://soton.academia.edu/MaddyFowler">Madeline Fowler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1976485" type="text/json">{"id":1976485,"first_name":"Madeline","last_name":"Fowler","domain_name":"soton","page_name":"MaddyFowler","display_name":"Madeline Fowler","profile_url":"https://soton.academia.edu/MaddyFowler?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1976485/655569/16081070/s65_maddy.fowler.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-26877619">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-26877619"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://flinders.academia.edu/KurtBennett">Kurt Bennett</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-26877619'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-26877619').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26877619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26877619"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26877619, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26877619", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26877619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26877619; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26877619"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26877619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26877619"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26877619; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26877619]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26877619").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26877619").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26877619"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">36</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="396" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology">Maritime Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="396" type="text/json">{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology">Historical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="958" type="text/json">{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1931" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand_Studies">New Zealand Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1931" type="text/json">{"id":1931,"name":"New Zealand Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand_Studies?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_Reuse">Adaptive Reuse</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13256" type="text/json">{"id":13256,"name":"Adaptive Reuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_Reuse?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26877619]'), work: {"id":26877619,"title":"Rich pickings: An analysis of opportunistic behaviour at Rangitoto Island, Aotearoa/New Zealand","created_at":"2016-07-10T13:39:51.640-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26877619/Rich_pickings_An_analysis_of_opportunistic_behaviour_at_Rangitoto_Island_Aotearoa_New_Zealand?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_26877619","summary":"Rangitoto Island, Aotearoa/New Zealand, is the location of a graveyard of abandoned vessels and three communities of baches (circa 1910s–1930s)—small and modest holiday homes. In 2014, an archival and archaeological investigation of 11 discarded watercraft located at Boulder Bay and the bach communities of Beacon End, Rangitoto Wharf and Islington Bay revealed evidence of salvage and reuse of abandoned vessel materials in the construction, modification and use of the island’s baches. This evidence in turn provides insight into opportunistic behaviours of communities unassociated with the maritime industries that created ships’ graveyards, and consequently affords a more well-rounded understanding of post-depositional site formation processes. Influenced by social and economic impacts, the Rangitoto Island bach communities’ resourcefulness enhances our knowledge of behaviours towards ships as sources of material.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47291209,"asset_id":26877619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1976485,"first_name":"Madeline","last_name":"Fowler","domain_name":"soton","page_name":"MaddyFowler","display_name":"Madeline Fowler","profile_url":"https://soton.academia.edu/MaddyFowler?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1976485/655569/16081070/s65_maddy.fowler.jpg"},{"id":28847497,"first_name":"Kurt","last_name":"Bennett","domain_name":"flinders","page_name":"KurtBennett","display_name":"Kurt Bennett","profile_url":"https://flinders.academia.edu/KurtBennett?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28847497/11526823/12855865/s65_kurt.bennett.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":1931,"name":"New Zealand Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand_Studies?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":13256,"name":"Adaptive Reuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_Reuse?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":19464,"name":"History of New Zealand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_New_Zealand?f_ri=185737"},{"id":22633,"name":"New Zealand and Oceania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand_and_Oceania?f_ri=185737"},{"id":31960,"name":"New Zealand Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand_Archaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":116108,"name":"New Zealand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand?f_ri=185737"},{"id":141978,"name":"New Zealand History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand_History?f_ri=185737"},{"id":157160,"name":"Maritime and Underwater Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_and_Underwater_Archaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":172194,"name":"Historical archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_archeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":177350,"name":"Reuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reuse?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185734,"name":"Site Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":255208,"name":"Archaeology maritime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_maritime?f_ri=185737"},{"id":265577,"name":"Sailing and Maritime history and archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sailing_and_Maritime_history_and_archaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":301216,"name":"Behavioural Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioural_Archaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":351672,"name":"Historical architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_architecture?f_ri=185737"},{"id":357742,"name":"Site Abandonment (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Abandonment_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737"},{"id":383274,"name":"Shipwreck site formation processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shipwreck_site_formation_processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":481402,"name":"Ships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ships?f_ri=185737"},{"id":522705,"name":"Archaeology of 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A taphonomical approach combining lithic and microstratigraphical analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82397691" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a8290e74d43cb63651ebd5e103e231f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":88185776,"asset_id":82397691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88185776/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="525433" href="https://unibas.academia.edu/dorotawojtczak">dorota wojtczak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="525433" type="text/json">{"id":525433,"first_name":"dorota","last_name":"wojtczak","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"dorotawojtczak","display_name":"dorota wojtczak","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/dorotawojtczak?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/525433/753894/10772378/s65_dorota.wojtczak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82397691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82397691"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82397691, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82397691", }); 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A taphonomical approach combining lithic and microstratigraphical analysis","created_at":"2022-06-30T08:27:19.233-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/82397691/Palimpsests_and_Palaeolithic_living_floors_around_the_well_of_Hummal_Syria_A_taphonomical_approach_combining_lithic_and_microstratigraphical_analysis?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_82397691","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":88185776,"asset_id":82397691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":525433,"first_name":"dorota","last_name":"wojtczak","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"dorotawojtczak","display_name":"dorota wojtczak","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/dorotawojtczak?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/525433/753894/10772378/s65_dorota.wojtczak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":32090,"name":"Lithic taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":114485,"name":"early Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/early_Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_969123" data-work_id="969123" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/969123/Chapter_6_A_taphonomic_study_of_bone_assemblage_formation_and_artifact_bear_associations_in_Yar%C4%B1mburgaz_Cave">Chapter 6: A taphonomic study of bone assemblage formation and artifact-bear associations in Yarımburgaz Cave. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/969123" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0863a9bfdfba870d9932962df4fe3549" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":5923698,"asset_id":969123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5923698/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="801465" href="https://arizona.academia.edu/MaryCStiner">Mary C Stiner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="801465" type="text/json">{"id":801465,"first_name":"Mary C","last_name":"Stiner","domain_name":"arizona","page_name":"MaryCStiner","display_name":"Mary C Stiner","profile_url":"https://arizona.academia.edu/MaryCStiner?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/801465/277016/327544/s65_mary_c.stiner.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_969123 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="969123"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 969123, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_969123", }); 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","created_at":"2011-10-01T09:43:29.845-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/969123/Chapter_6_A_taphonomic_study_of_bone_assemblage_formation_and_artifact_bear_associations_in_Yar%C4%B1mburgaz_Cave?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_969123","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5923698,"asset_id":969123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":801465,"first_name":"Mary C","last_name":"Stiner","domain_name":"arizona","page_name":"MaryCStiner","display_name":"Mary C Stiner","profile_url":"https://arizona.academia.edu/MaryCStiner?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/801465/277016/327544/s65_mary_c.stiner.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":87213,"name":"Vertebrate taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":180927,"name":"Hominin subsistence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hominin_subsistence?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":239485,"name":"Yarimburgaz Cave Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yarimburgaz_Cave_Turkey?f_ri=185737"},{"id":966499,"name":"Cave Bear Dens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_Bear_Dens?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77311795 coauthored" data-work_id="77311795" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77311795/Cultural_and_Genetic_Contexts_for_Early_Turkey_Domestication_in_the_Northern_Southwest">Cultural and Genetic Contexts for Early Turkey Domestication in the Northern Southwest</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) was independently domesticated in Mesoamerica and the Southwest, the latter as the only case of Native American animal domestication north of Mexico. In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77311795" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) was independently domesticated in Mesoamerica and the Southwest, the latter as the only case of Native American animal domestication north of Mexico. In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American Southwest, distinctive closely related mtDNA lineages belonging to haplogroup H1 (thought to indicate domestication) occur from ca. 1 A.D. (Basketmaker II period) through early historic times. At many sites, low frequencies of lineages belonging to haplogroup H2 also occur, apparently derived from the local Merriam’s subspecies. We report genetic, stable isotope, and coprolite data from turkey remains recovered at three early sites in SE Utah and SW Colorado dating to the Basketmaker II, III, and early Pueblo II periods. Evidence from these and other early sites indicates that both the H1 and H2 turkeys had a predominantly maize-based diet similar to that of humans; prior to late Pueblo II times, the birds were kept primarily to provide feathers for bla...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77311795" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="28bf0617e4058676aafaf13b7a4b9004" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84720272,"asset_id":77311795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84720272/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56694138" href="https://crowcanyon.academia.edu/RobinLyle">Robin Lyle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56694138" type="text/json">{"id":56694138,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Lyle","domain_name":"crowcanyon","page_name":"RobinLyle","display_name":"Robin Lyle","profile_url":"https://crowcanyon.academia.edu/RobinLyle?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56694138/17613998/17668198/s65_robin.lyle.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-77311795">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-77311795"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DoveDavid">David Dove</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-77311795'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-77311795').html(); 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In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American Southwest, distinctive closely related mtDNA lineages belonging to haplogroup H1 (thought to indicate domestication) occur from ca. 1 A.D. (Basketmaker II period) through early historic times. At many sites, low frequencies of lineages belonging to haplogroup H2 also occur, apparently derived from the local Merriam’s subspecies. We report genetic, stable isotope, and coprolite data from turkey remains recovered at three early sites in SE Utah and SW Colorado dating to the Basketmaker II, III, and early Pueblo II periods. Evidence from these and other early sites indicates that both the H1 and H2 turkeys had a predominantly maize-based diet similar to that of humans; prior to late Pueblo II times, the birds were kept primarily to provide feathers for bla...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84720272,"asset_id":77311795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56694138,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Lyle","domain_name":"crowcanyon","page_name":"RobinLyle","display_name":"Robin Lyle","profile_url":"https://crowcanyon.academia.edu/RobinLyle?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56694138/17613998/17668198/s65_robin.lyle.jpg"},{"id":29114961,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Dove","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DoveDavid","display_name":"David 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type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20485" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forgery_Fakery_Fraud">Forgery, Fakery, Fraud</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20485" type="text/json">{"id":20485,"name":"Forgery, Fakery, Fraud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forgery_Fakery_Fraud?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=878157]'), 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work_71991758" data-work_id="71991758" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71991758/Rensink_E_and_J_W_de_Kort_red_2021_De_Neanderthaler_vindplaats_Esbeek_Diessen_gemeente_Hilvarenbeek_Proefputten_en_booronderzoek_ter_plaatse_van_een_oppervlakteconcentratie_van_stenen_artefacten_Campagne_2019_Amersfoort_Rapportage_Archeologische_Monumentenzorg_272_">Rensink, E. & J.W. de Kort (red.) 2021: De Neanderthaler-vindplaats Esbeek-Diessen, gemeente Hilvarenbeek. Proefputten- en booronderzoek ter plaatse van een oppervlakteconcentratie van stenen artefacten. Campagne 2019, Amersfoort (Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg 272).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In deze Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg (RAM) wordt verslag gedaan van de tweede campagne (oktober 2019) van het inventariserend veldonderzoek van de midden-paleolithische vindplaats tussen Esbeek en Diessen (gem. Hilvarenbeek).... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71991758" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In deze Rapportage Archeologische Monumentenzorg (RAM) wordt verslag gedaan van de tweede campagne (oktober 2019) van het inventariserend veldonderzoek van de midden-paleolithische vindplaats tussen Esbeek en Diessen (gem. Hilvarenbeek). Het gaat om een van de rijkste en grootste oppervlaktevindplaatsen van stenen artefacten uit het tijdvak van de Neanderthalers in Nederland. De artefacten zijn tussen ca. 55.000 en 40.000 jaar oud en dateren in het Midden-Pleniglaciaal van de laatste ijstijd (het Weichselien).  <br />In het rapport worden de resultaten van het booronderzoek en het onderzoek van vier proefputten en de hiermee verbonden specialistische onderzoeken gepresenteerd. Het veldwerk is uitgevoerd op de locatie van een rijke vondstconcentratie en had tot doel het toetsen van vijf scenario’s als mogelijke verklaringen voor de ligging van Neanderthaler-artefacten aan het huidige oppervlak. Het rapport sluit af met een bespreking en toetsing van de scenario’s op basis van de bevindingen van het onderzoek in 2019.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71991758" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91f7e59856d7ac2caeb508d9059af967" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81105245,"asset_id":71991758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81105245/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11171020" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/EelcoRensink">Eelco Rensink</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11171020" type="text/json">{"id":11171020,"first_name":"Eelco","last_name":"Rensink","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","page_name":"EelcoRensink","display_name":"Eelco Rensink","profile_url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/EelcoRensink?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11171020/6530028/11218517/s65_eelco.rensink.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71991758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71991758"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71991758, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71991758", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71991758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71991758").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71991758").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71991758"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20614" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OSL_dating">OSL dating</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20614" type="text/json">{"id":20614,"name":"OSL dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OSL_dating?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="69267" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bifacial_Tools">Bifacial Tools</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="69267" type="text/json">{"id":69267,"name":"Bifacial Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bifacial_Tools?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthaler">Neanderthaler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="145834" type="text/json">{"id":145834,"name":"Neanderthaler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthaler?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="169804" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Netherlands">The Netherlands</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="169804" type="text/json">{"id":169804,"name":"The Netherlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Netherlands?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71991758]'), work: {"id":71991758,"title":"Rensink, E. \u0026 J.W. de Kort (red.) 2021: De Neanderthaler-vindplaats Esbeek-Diessen, gemeente Hilvarenbeek. 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Propuesta de un modelo y su aplicación al sitio Bajada Guereño (Provincia de Santa Fe)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">El propósito de esta tesis es formular un modelo de expectativa de registros arqueológicos de base material cerámica localizados en ambientes fluviales. El modelo predice cuatro tipos de conjuntos esperables como resultado de la acción... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37001376" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El propósito de esta tesis es formular un modelo de expectativa de registros arqueológicos de base material cerámica localizados en ambientes fluviales. El modelo predice cuatro tipos de conjuntos esperables como resultado de la acción fluvial, y es puesto a prueba a partir del análisis de dos conjuntos de tiestos cerámicos recuperados en excavación y recolección superficial del sitio Bajada Guereño (Villa Gobernador Gálvez, Provincia de Santa Fe).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37001376" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="20b12ca4ba5e578579d8cb0215fcafd2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62823145,"asset_id":37001376,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62823145/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="956302" href="https://undav.academia.edu/SandraEscudero">Sandra Escudero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="956302" type="text/json">{"id":956302,"first_name":"Sandra","last_name":"Escudero","domain_name":"undav","page_name":"SandraEscudero","display_name":"Sandra Escudero","profile_url":"https://undav.academia.edu/SandraEscudero?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/956302/7372929/32119881/s65_sandra.escudero.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37001376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37001376"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37001376, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37001376", }); 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El modelo predice cuatro tipos de conjuntos esperables como resultado de la acción fluvial, y es puesto a prueba a partir del análisis de dos conjuntos de tiestos cerámicos recuperados en excavación y recolección superficial del sitio Bajada Guereño (Villa Gobernador Gálvez, Provincia de Santa Fe).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62823145,"asset_id":37001376,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":956302,"first_name":"Sandra","last_name":"Escudero","domain_name":"undav","page_name":"SandraEscudero","display_name":"Sandra Escudero","profile_url":"https://undav.academia.edu/SandraEscudero?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/956302/7372929/32119881/s65_sandra.escudero.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":171921,"name":"Arqueología Pampeana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueolog%C3%ADa_Pampeana?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation 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The stratigraphy of Spy cave. A review of the available lithostratigraphic and archaeostratigraphic information. In: Rougier H. \u0026 Semal P. (ed.), Spy Cave. 125 years of multidisciplinary research (...). Volume 1. (Anthropologica et Praehistorica, 123/2012), p. 91-131.","created_at":"2016-03-08T14:24:21.092-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23009288/Pirson_et_al_2013_The_stratigraphy_of_Spy_cave_A_review_of_the_available_lithostratigraphic_and_archaeostratigraphic_information_In_Rougier_H_and_Semal_P_ed_Spy_Cave_125_years_of_multidisciplinary_research_Volume_1_Anthropologica_et_Praehistorica_123_2012_p_91_131?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_23009288","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43521338,"asset_id":23009288,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42720283,"first_name":"Stéphane","last_name":"Pirson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StéphanePirson","display_name":"Stéphane Pirson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/St%C3%A9phanePirson?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":285311,"first_name":"Kévin","last_name":"Di Modica","domain_name":"scladina","page_name":"KévinDiModica","display_name":"Kévin Di Modica","profile_url":"https://scladina.academia.edu/K%C3%A9vinDiModica?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/285311/58237/14953298/s65_k_vin.di_modica.jpg"},{"id":45067108,"first_name":"Cécile","last_name":"Jungels","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CecileJungels","display_name":"Cécile Jungels","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CecileJungels?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":29144,"name":"Middle to Upper Paleolithic Transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_to_Upper_Paleolithic_Transition?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":56609,"name":"Neandertals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neandertals?f_ri=185737"},{"id":65442,"name":"Lithostratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithostratigraphy?f_ri=185737"},{"id":81953,"name":"Neanderthals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals?f_ri=185737"},{"id":91636,"name":"Paleolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":101687,"name":"Upper Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":106896,"name":"Cave and Karst Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_and_Karst_Studies?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7207377" data-work_id="7207377" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7207377/Tan_Lejos_Tan_Cerca_de_Sitios_Paleoindios_y_Dep%C3%B3sitos_Secundarios_Intervenciones_Arqueol%C3%B3gicas_en_el_Nivel_II_del_Yacimiento_Pleistoc%C3%A9nico_Las_Monedas_">Tan Lejos, Tan Cerca: de Sitios Paleoindios y Depósitos Secundarios. Intervenciones Arqueológicas en el Nivel II del Yacimiento Pleistocénico “Las Monedas”</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7207377" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79ee1ad1913ff75fa79bfd90f58b7064" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33831702,"asset_id":7207377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33831702/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2314037" href="https://uc-cl.academia.edu/C%C3%A9sarM%C3%A9ndez">César Méndez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2314037" type="text/json">{"id":2314037,"first_name":"César","last_name":"Méndez","domain_name":"uc-cl","page_name":"CésarMéndez","display_name":"César Méndez","profile_url":"https://uc-cl.academia.edu/C%C3%A9sarM%C3%A9ndez?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2314037/736194/47765073/s65_c_sar.m_ndez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7207377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7207377"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7207377, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7207377", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7207377]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7207377").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7207377").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7207377"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy">Taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15780" type="text/json">{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24335" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene_Vertebrate">Pleistocene Vertebrate</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24335" type="text/json">{"id":24335,"name":"Pleistocene Vertebrate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene_Vertebrate?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Pleistocene_to_Early_Holocene">Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42252" type="text/json">{"id":42252,"name":"Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Pleistocene_to_Early_Holocene?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49435" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes">Archaeological Site Formation Processes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49435" type="text/json">{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7207377]'), work: {"id":7207377,"title":"Tan Lejos, Tan Cerca: de Sitios Paleoindios y Depósitos Secundarios. Intervenciones Arqueológicas en el Nivel II del Yacimiento Pleistocénico “Las Monedas”","created_at":"2014-05-30T08:25:57.411-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7207377/Tan_Lejos_Tan_Cerca_de_Sitios_Paleoindios_y_Dep%C3%B3sitos_Secundarios_Intervenciones_Arqueol%C3%B3gicas_en_el_Nivel_II_del_Yacimiento_Pleistoc%C3%A9nico_Las_Monedas_?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_7207377","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33831702,"asset_id":7207377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2314037,"first_name":"César","last_name":"Méndez","domain_name":"uc-cl","page_name":"CésarMéndez","display_name":"César Méndez","profile_url":"https://uc-cl.academia.edu/C%C3%A9sarM%C3%A9ndez?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2314037/736194/47765073/s65_c_sar.m_ndez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":24335,"name":"Pleistocene Vertebrate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene_Vertebrate?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":42252,"name":"Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Pleistocene_to_Early_Holocene?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":53800,"name":"Pleistocene mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene_mammals?f_ri=185737"},{"id":87213,"name":"Vertebrate taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_taphonomy?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185179,"name":"Pleistocene Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene_Archaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":228594,"name":"Large Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Large_Mammals?f_ri=185737"},{"id":236794,"name":"Pleistocene megafauna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene_megafauna?f_ri=185737"},{"id":283235,"name":"Semiarid Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiarid_Ecosystems?f_ri=185737"},{"id":628760,"name":"Semi-arid Environments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semi-arid_Environments?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36099385 coauthored" data-work_id="36099385" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36099385/Geoarchaeological_Investigation_of_Site_Formation_and_Depositional_Environments_at_the_Middle_Palaeolithic_Open_Air_Site_of_Ein_Qashish_Israel">Geoarchaeological Investigation of Site Formation and Depositional Environments at the Middle Palaeolithic Open-Air Site of 'Ein Qashish, Israel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">'Ein Qashish is a Middle Palaeolithic open-air site in the southern Levant, encompassing an excavated area of several hundred square meters and a 4.5-m thick stratigraphic section. Its placement within a fluvial system, combined with the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36099385" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">'Ein Qashish is a Middle Palaeolithic open-air site in the southern Levant, encompassing an excavated area of several hundred square meters and a 4.5-m thick stratigraphic section. Its placement within a fluvial system, combined with the presence of Neanderthal skeletal remains and diverse material culture finds, presents possibilities for understanding human behaviour on the open landscape during the late Middle<br />Palaeolithic. The aim of this study is to investigate the depositional and post-depositional processes at ‘Ein Qashish, based on the stratigraphic section exposed in the 2013 excavation season. We employed field observations, sedimentology, micromorphology, mineralogy, elemental and isotopic analyses. Our results indicate that the sedimentary sequence, including four archaeological occupation levels, accumulated in a generally low-energy alluvial environment with evidence for syn-depositional localised seasonal water bodies. On-going post-depositional processes related to wetting and drying cycles include  shrink-swell and calcite and gypsumpedofeatures. Bone mineral is relativelywell preserved. The data suggest limited fluvial and argilliturbation reworking of artefacts, indicating that spatial patterning of lithic and bone assemblages is rather well preserved in some areas. The current analyses do not indicate the presence of combustion features or fire-related residues at the site, although burned lithics occur in low frequencies. The absence of combustion features in the large<br />excavated area and deep stratigraphy contrasts with patterns observed inMiddle Palaeolithic cave occupations in the region, adding nuance to a dataset that will enable a better understanding of human activities under sheltered and open-air conditions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36099385" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="44055c1bb5d2690bfbc2e79d764a7160" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55990464,"asset_id":36099385,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55990464/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16218029" href="https://univie.academia.edu/MareikeStahlschmidt">Mareike C Stahlschmidt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16218029" type="text/json">{"id":16218029,"first_name":"Mareike","last_name":"Stahlschmidt","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"MareikeStahlschmidt","display_name":"Mareike C Stahlschmidt","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/MareikeStahlschmidt?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16218029/4406963/11280659/s65_mareike.stahlschmidt.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36099385">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36099385"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://haifa.academia.edu/omrybarzilai">omry barzilai</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://huji.academia.edu/RavidEkshtain">Ravid Ekshtain</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://huji.academia.edu/ArielMalinskyBuller">Ariel Malinsky-Buller</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://haifa.academia.edu/RuthShahackGross">Ruth Shahack-Gross</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36099385'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36099385').html(); 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Its placement within a fluvial system, combined with the presence of Neanderthal skeletal remains and diverse material culture finds, presents possibilities for understanding human behaviour on the open landscape during the late Middle\nPalaeolithic. The aim of this study is to investigate the depositional and post-depositional processes at ‘Ein Qashish, based on the stratigraphic section exposed in the 2013 excavation season. We employed field observations, sedimentology, micromorphology, mineralogy, elemental and isotopic analyses. Our results indicate that the sedimentary sequence, including four archaeological occupation levels, accumulated in a generally low-energy alluvial environment with evidence for syn-depositional localised seasonal water bodies. On-going post-depositional processes related to wetting and drying cycles include shrink-swell and calcite and gypsumpedofeatures. Bone mineral is relativelywell preserved. The data suggest limited fluvial and argilliturbation reworking of artefacts, indicating that spatial patterning of lithic and bone assemblages is rather well preserved in some areas. The current analyses do not indicate the presence of combustion features or fire-related residues at the site, although burned lithics occur in low frequencies. The absence of combustion features in the large\nexcavated area and deep stratigraphy contrasts with patterns observed inMiddle Palaeolithic cave occupations in the region, adding nuance to a dataset that will enable a better understanding of human activities under sheltered and open-air conditions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55990464,"asset_id":36099385,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16218029,"first_name":"Mareike","last_name":"Stahlschmidt","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"MareikeStahlschmidt","display_name":"Mareike C Stahlschmidt","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/MareikeStahlschmidt?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16218029/4406963/11280659/s65_mareike.stahlschmidt.jpg"},{"id":1276401,"first_name":"omry","last_name":"barzilai","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"omrybarzilai","display_name":"omry barzilai","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/omrybarzilai?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1276401/5823355/6616682/s65_omry.barzilai.jpg"},{"id":3521050,"first_name":"Ravid","last_name":"Ekshtain","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"RavidEkshtain","display_name":"Ravid Ekshtain","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/RavidEkshtain?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3521050/1576539/1908836/s65_ravid.ekshtain.jpg"},{"id":903646,"first_name":"Ariel","last_name":"Malinsky-Buller","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"ArielMalinskyBuller","display_name":"Ariel Malinsky-Buller","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/ArielMalinskyBuller?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":49798248,"first_name":"Ruth","last_name":"Shahack-Gross","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"RuthShahackGross","display_name":"Ruth 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33421695" data-work_id="33421695" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33421695/Morrow_et_al_ms_on_Friedkin_site_for_SAA2012">Morrow et al ms on Friedkin site for SAA2012</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33421695" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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type="text/json">{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="236113" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clovis">Clovis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="236113" type="text/json">{"id":236113,"name":"Clovis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clovis?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="280990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pre_Clovis">Pre Clovis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="280990" type="text/json">{"id":280990,"name":"Pre Clovis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pre_Clovis?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33421695]'), work: {"id":33421695,"title":"Morrow et al ms on Friedkin site for SAA2012","created_at":"2017-06-12T04:40:54.961-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33421695/Morrow_et_al_ms_on_Friedkin_site_for_SAA2012?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_33421695","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53473470,"asset_id":33421695,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":652143,"first_name":"Juliet","last_name":"Morrow","domain_name":"uark","page_name":"JulietMorrow","display_name":"Juliet E Morrow","profile_url":"https://uark.academia.edu/JulietMorrow?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/652143/225730/264044/s65_juliet.morrow.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33881,"name":"Paleoindians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoindians?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":236113,"name":"Clovis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clovis?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":280990,"name":"Pre Clovis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pre_Clovis?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33075343" data-work_id="33075343" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33075343/CONNECTING_STRATIGRAPHY_VISUALISING_THE_FORMATION_DYNAMICS_AT_THE_WETLANDS_OF_LA_DRAGA_BANYOLES_AN_EXPERIMENTAL_APPROACH">CONNECTING STRATIGRAPHY: VISUALISING THE FORMATION DYNAMICS AT THE WETLANDS OF LA DRAGA, BANYOLES. AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, an experimental approach of visualizing the stratigraphic data, obtained from an archaeological site, is presented. The geological software implied is RockWorks 2017, which through the input of numerical data can give us... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33075343" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, an experimental approach of visualizing the stratigraphic data, obtained from an archaeological site, is presented. The geological software implied is RockWorks 2017, which through the input of numerical data can give us output as contacts between the stratigraphic layers and their thickness, at the lacustrine settlement of La Draga. The non-casual selection of the wetland settlement and its particular formation processes, result a fertile environment for experimentation. Ways to connect the stratigraphic formations are explored, in order to understand their dynamics through their visualization on the third dimension.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33075343" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b1b0e77425982198a4aedd8117a46bbe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53178041,"asset_id":33075343,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53178041/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41789439" href="https://uab.academia.edu/VasilikiAndreaki">Vasiliki Andreaki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41789439" type="text/json">{"id":41789439,"first_name":"Vasiliki","last_name":"Andreaki","domain_name":"uab","page_name":"VasilikiAndreaki","display_name":"Vasiliki Andreaki","profile_url":"https://uab.academia.edu/VasilikiAndreaki?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41789439/12051999/17021153/s65_vasiliki.andreaki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33075343 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33075343"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33075343, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33075343", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33075343]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33075343").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33075343").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33075343"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stratigraphy">Stratigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1034" type="text/json">{"id":1034,"name":"Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stratigraphy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11199" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11199" type="text/json">{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34817" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory">Prehistory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34817" type="text/json">{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="111452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3d_Modelling">3d Modelling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="111452" type="text/json">{"id":111452,"name":"3d Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3d_Modelling?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33075343]'), work: {"id":33075343,"title":"CONNECTING STRATIGRAPHY: VISUALISING THE FORMATION DYNAMICS AT THE WETLANDS OF LA DRAGA, BANYOLES. AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH.","created_at":"2017-05-18T06:24:08.983-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33075343/CONNECTING_STRATIGRAPHY_VISUALISING_THE_FORMATION_DYNAMICS_AT_THE_WETLANDS_OF_LA_DRAGA_BANYOLES_AN_EXPERIMENTAL_APPROACH?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_33075343","summary":"In this paper, an experimental approach of visualizing the stratigraphic data, obtained from an archaeological site, is presented. The geological software implied is RockWorks 2017, which through the input of numerical data can give us output as contacts between the stratigraphic layers and their thickness, at the lacustrine settlement of La Draga. The non-casual selection of the wetland settlement and its particular formation processes, result a fertile environment for experimentation. Ways to connect the stratigraphic formations are explored, in order to understand their dynamics through their visualization on the third dimension.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53178041,"asset_id":33075343,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41789439,"first_name":"Vasiliki","last_name":"Andreaki","domain_name":"uab","page_name":"VasilikiAndreaki","display_name":"Vasiliki Andreaki","profile_url":"https://uab.academia.edu/VasilikiAndreaki?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41789439/12051999/17021153/s65_vasiliki.andreaki.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1034,"name":"Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stratigraphy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":111452,"name":"3d Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3d_Modelling?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32911049" data-work_id="32911049" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32911049/Una_visi%C3%B3n_geoarqueol%C3%B3gica_general_del_yacimiento_musteriense_de_El_Salt_Alcoy_Alicante_a_partir_de_la_micromorfolog%C3%ADa">Una visión geoarqueológica general del yacimiento musteriense de El Salt (Alcoy, Alicante) a partir de la micromorfología</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32911049" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5b2ca18d1dc59957ea7a319afe90359a" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_">Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28126" type="text/json">{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185737" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes">Site Formation Processes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="185737" type="text/json">{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation 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Galván","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/BGalv%C3%A1n?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/548490/31175779/28732074/s65_bertila.galv_n.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":356152,"name":"El Salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Salt?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 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Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mud_Brick_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46559089" data-work_id="46559089" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46559089/Una_visi%C3%B3n_geoarqueol%C3%B3gica_general_del_yacimiento_musteriense_de_El_Salt_Alcoy_Alicante_a_partir_de_la_micromorfolog%C3%ADa">Una visión geoarqueológica general del yacimiento musteriense de El Salt (Alcoy, Alicante) a partir de la micromorfología</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La micromorfología de suelos comporta el estudio de sedimentos y suelos a escala microscópica. El objetivo es identificar los componentes sedimentarios y describir la re-lación de éstos con el medio circundante, para reconstruir la... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_46559089" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La micromorfología de suelos comporta el estudio de sedimentos y suelos a escala microscópica. El objetivo es identificar los componentes sedimentarios y describir la re-lación de éstos con el medio circundante, para reconstruir la génesis y los tipos de procesos ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46559089" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c3ef3ee3973f8ca947c91ccdcb8e073" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66234671,"asset_id":46559089,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66234671/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="190183582" href="https://ull.academia.edu/CristoManuelHern%C3%A1ndezG%C3%B3mez">Cristo Manuel Hernández Gómez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="190183582" type="text/json">{"id":190183582,"first_name":"Cristo Manuel","last_name":"Hernández Gómez","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"CristoManuelHernándezGómez","display_name":"Cristo Manuel Hernández Gómez","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/CristoManuelHern%C3%A1ndezG%C3%B3mez?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/190183582/53351982/41477929/s65_cristo_manuel.hern_ndez_g_mez.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46559089 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46559089"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46559089, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46559089", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46559089]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_46559089").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_46559089").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46559089"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_">Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28126" type="text/json">{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185737" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes">Site Formation Processes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="185737" type="text/json">{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=46559089]'), work: {"id":46559089,"title":"Una visión geoarqueológica general del yacimiento musteriense de El Salt (Alcoy, Alicante) a partir de la micromorfología","created_at":"2021-04-11T02:44:12.578-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/46559089/Una_visi%C3%B3n_geoarqueol%C3%B3gica_general_del_yacimiento_musteriense_de_El_Salt_Alcoy_Alicante_a_partir_de_la_micromorfolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_46559089","summary":"La micromorfología de suelos comporta el estudio de sedimentos y suelos a escala microscópica. El objetivo es identificar los componentes sedimentarios y describir la re-lación de éstos con el medio circundante, para reconstruir la génesis y los tipos de procesos ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66234671,"asset_id":46559089,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":190183582,"first_name":"Cristo Manuel","last_name":"Hernández Gómez","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"CristoManuelHernándezGómez","display_name":"Cristo Manuel Hernández Gómez","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/CristoManuelHern%C3%A1ndezG%C3%B3mez?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/190183582/53351982/41477929/s65_cristo_manuel.hern_ndez_g_mez.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":356152,"name":"El Salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Salt?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42796349" data-work_id="42796349" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42796349/Aportes_de_la_tafonom%C3%ADa_actual%C3%ADstica_al_estudio_arqueol%C3%B3gico_de_los_pseudoartefactos_Contributions_of_Actualistic_Taphonomy_to_the_Archaeological_Study_of_Pseudoartifacts">Aportes de la tafonomía actualística al estudio arqueológico de los pseudoartefactos // Contributions of Actualistic Taphonomy to the Archaeological Study of Pseudoartifacts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The increasing interest in understanding and quantifying the effects of postdepositional processes in the formation of lithic assemblages promoted the application of taphonomic approaches that allowed discussing the genesis of patterns... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42796349" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The increasing interest in understanding and quantifying the effects of postdepositional processes in the formation of lithic assemblages promoted the application of taphonomic approaches that allowed discussing the genesis of patterns considered of behavioral origin (technological, functional). Indeed, those taphonomic approaches showed that different environmental contexts within a region (with their specific combination of agent and processes) possess variable effects on lithic assemblages. Thus, a taphonomic approach to the settings of the archaeological record and to their local and regional dynamic make us aware of morphological and distributional characteristics of the taphonomic background noise (pseudoartifacts). In other words, the systematic incorporation of actualistic taphonomy-including both naturalistic and experimental components-to the archaeological research contributes to building frames of reference that allow refining our interpretations of the archaeological record. This paper presents and compares actualistic and archaeological data obtained from the application of this approach to the study of Casa de Piedra de Roselló site (Chubut, Argentina). I conclude that taphonomic background noise may inflate the representation of the local raw material in the lithic artifact assemblages recovered at the site. <br /><br />RESUMEN<br />El creciente interés por comprender y cuantificar los efectos de los procesos posdepositacionales en la formación de los conjuntos líticos ha promovido la aplicación de abordajes tafonómicos que permitieron discutir el origen de patrones que a priori son considerados conductuales (tecnológicos, funcionales). Asimismo, esas aproximaciones tafonómicas mostraron que los diferentes contextos ambientales de una región (con su particular combinación de agentes y procesos) poseen efectos variables sobre los conjuntos líticos. Una aproximación tafonómica al entorno y su dinámica a escala local y regional permite estimar las características morfológicas y distribucionales del ruido tafonómico de fondo lítico (pseudoartefactos). En otras palabras, la incorporación sistemática de la tafonomía actualística-con sus componentes naturalista y experimental-a la investigación arqueológica contribuye a la generación de marcos de referencia que permiten refinar nuestras interpretaciones del registro lítico. Aquí se sintetizan algunos de los resultados obtenidos de la aplicación de este abordaje al estudio del sitio Casa de Piedra de Roselló (Chubut, Argentina). Se analizan y comparan los atributos morfométricos de una muestra experimental y un conjunto lítico procedente de la superficie del talud del sitio. Se concluye que el ruido tafonómico de fondo puede sobredimensionar el aporte de la materia prima local al conjunto lítico del sitio. <br /><br />Palabras clave: tecnología lítica; tafonomía lítica; arqueología experimental; Casa de Piedra de Roselló, Patagonia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42796349" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ad85aea95fb83152db8e66597adb9222" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63023478,"asset_id":42796349,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63023478/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="182090" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/KarenBorrazzo">Karen Borrazzo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="182090" type="text/json">{"id":182090,"first_name":"Karen","last_name":"Borrazzo","domain_name":"conicet","page_name":"KarenBorrazzo","display_name":"Karen Borrazzo","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/KarenBorrazzo?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/182090/44886/1195757/s65_karen.borrazzo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42796349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42796349"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42796349, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42796349", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42796349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42796349; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42796349"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42796349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42796349"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42796349; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42796349]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42796349").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42796349").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42796349"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24082" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patagonia_Archaeology_of">Patagonia, Archaeology of</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24082" type="text/json">{"id":24082,"name":"Patagonia, Archaeology of","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patagonia_Archaeology_of?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32090" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_taphonomy">Lithic taphonomy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32090" type="text/json">{"id":32090,"name":"Lithic taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42796349]'), work: {"id":42796349,"title":"Aportes de la tafonomía actualística al estudio arqueológico de los pseudoartefactos // Contributions of Actualistic Taphonomy to the Archaeological Study of Pseudoartifacts","created_at":"2020-04-20T06:22:20.914-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42796349/Aportes_de_la_tafonom%C3%ADa_actual%C3%ADstica_al_estudio_arqueol%C3%B3gico_de_los_pseudoartefactos_Contributions_of_Actualistic_Taphonomy_to_the_Archaeological_Study_of_Pseudoartifacts?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_42796349","summary":"The increasing interest in understanding and quantifying the effects of postdepositional processes in the formation of lithic assemblages promoted the application of taphonomic approaches that allowed discussing the genesis of patterns considered of behavioral origin (technological, functional). Indeed, those taphonomic approaches showed that different environmental contexts within a region (with their specific combination of agent and processes) possess variable effects on lithic assemblages. Thus, a taphonomic approach to the settings of the archaeological record and to their local and regional dynamic make us aware of morphological and distributional characteristics of the taphonomic background noise (pseudoartifacts). In other words, the systematic incorporation of actualistic taphonomy-including both naturalistic and experimental components-to the archaeological research contributes to building frames of reference that allow refining our interpretations of the archaeological record. This paper presents and compares actualistic and archaeological data obtained from the application of this approach to the study of Casa de Piedra de Roselló site (Chubut, Argentina). I conclude that taphonomic background noise may inflate the representation of the local raw material in the lithic artifact assemblages recovered at the site. \n\nRESUMEN\nEl creciente interés por comprender y cuantificar los efectos de los procesos posdepositacionales en la formación de los conjuntos líticos ha promovido la aplicación de abordajes tafonómicos que permitieron discutir el origen de patrones que a priori son considerados conductuales (tecnológicos, funcionales). Asimismo, esas aproximaciones tafonómicas mostraron que los diferentes contextos ambientales de una región (con su particular combinación de agentes y procesos) poseen efectos variables sobre los conjuntos líticos. Una aproximación tafonómica al entorno y su dinámica a escala local y regional permite estimar las características morfológicas y distribucionales del ruido tafonómico de fondo lítico (pseudoartefactos). En otras palabras, la incorporación sistemática de la tafonomía actualística-con sus componentes naturalista y experimental-a la investigación arqueológica contribuye a la generación de marcos de referencia que permiten refinar nuestras interpretaciones del registro lítico. Aquí se sintetizan algunos de los resultados obtenidos de la aplicación de este abordaje al estudio del sitio Casa de Piedra de Roselló (Chubut, Argentina). Se analizan y comparan los atributos morfométricos de una muestra experimental y un conjunto lítico procedente de la superficie del talud del sitio. Se concluye que el ruido tafonómico de fondo puede sobredimensionar el aporte de la materia prima local al conjunto lítico del sitio. \n\nPalabras clave: tecnología lítica; tafonomía lítica; arqueología experimental; Casa de Piedra de Roselló, Patagonia. 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Geoarchaeology and taphonomy: Deciphering site formation processes for late Holocene archaeological settings in the eastern Pampa-Patagonian transition, Argentina</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Assessing the integrity and resolution of archaeological sites in sandy environments is a key issue for understanding site formation processes in hunter-gatherer's contexts. A case study from the lower course of the Colorado River, at the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37478387" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Assessing the integrity and resolution of archaeological sites in sandy environments is a key issue for understanding site formation processes in hunter-gatherer's contexts. A case study from the lower course of the Colorado River, at the eastern Pampa-Patagonian transition (Argentina) is presented here. The studied area is characterized by a sand dune relief that is superimposed upon ancient fluvial and marine environments. The sites date to between c. 2000 and 250 14 C yr BP (late Holocene) and they are mostly located in eolian contexts. The objective of this paper is to understand environmental dynamics and the site formation processes that operated in archaeological sites of the late Holocene through the integration of geoarchaeological and taphonomic information. The obtained results allowed the identification of site formation processes related to the different environmental settings (coast, ancient delta and inland). However, general patterns that relate some taphonomic effects as root action and weathering with landscape processes such as pedogenesis at an areal scale were also recognized. Despite the varied and highly dynamic environmental conditions of this arid-semiarid area, archaeological contexts with good degrees of resolution and integrity were recognized.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37478387" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="20d69e208e1c4c1db992d4a465fd16c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57447472,"asset_id":37478387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57447472/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="915882" href="https://unicen.academia.edu/GustavoMart%C3%ADnez">Gustavo Martínez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="915882" type="text/json">{"id":915882,"first_name":"Gustavo","last_name":"Martínez","domain_name":"unicen","page_name":"GustavoMartínez","display_name":"Gustavo Martínez","profile_url":"https://unicen.academia.edu/GustavoMart%C3%ADnez?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/915882/340702/15630091/s65_gustavo.mart_nez.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37478387">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37478387"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unicen.academia.edu/lucianastoessel">luciana stoessel</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37478387'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37478387').html(); 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Geoarchaeology and taphonomy: Deciphering site formation processes for late Holocene archaeological settings in the eastern Pampa-Patagonian transition, Argentina","created_at":"2018-09-25T12:50:40.532-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37478387/Mart%C3%ADnez_et_al_2018_Geoarchaeology_and_taphonomy_Deciphering_site_formation_processes_for_late_Holocene_archaeological_settings_in_the_eastern_Pampa_Patagonian_transition_Argentina?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_37478387","summary":"Assessing the integrity and resolution of archaeological sites in sandy environments is a key issue for understanding site formation processes in hunter-gatherer's contexts. A case study from the lower course of the Colorado River, at the eastern Pampa-Patagonian transition (Argentina) is presented here. The studied area is characterized by a sand dune relief that is superimposed upon ancient fluvial and marine environments. The sites date to between c. 2000 and 250 14 C yr BP (late Holocene) and they are mostly located in eolian contexts. The objective of this paper is to understand environmental dynamics and the site formation processes that operated in archaeological sites of the late Holocene through the integration of geoarchaeological and taphonomic information. The obtained results allowed the identification of site formation processes related to the different environmental settings (coast, ancient delta and inland). However, general patterns that relate some taphonomic effects as root action and weathering with landscape processes such as pedogenesis at an areal scale were also recognized. Despite the varied and highly dynamic environmental conditions of this arid-semiarid area, archaeological contexts with good degrees of resolution and integrity were recognized.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57447472,"asset_id":37478387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":915882,"first_name":"Gustavo","last_name":"Martínez","domain_name":"unicen","page_name":"GustavoMartínez","display_name":"Gustavo Martínez","profile_url":"https://unicen.academia.edu/GustavoMart%C3%ADnez?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/915882/340702/15630091/s65_gustavo.mart_nez.jpg"},{"id":2129004,"first_name":"luciana","last_name":"stoessel","domain_name":"unicen","page_name":"lucianastoessel","display_name":"luciana stoessel","profile_url":"https://unicen.academia.edu/lucianastoessel?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":60387,"name":"Patagonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patagonia?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":150013,"name":"Late Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Holocene?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":238694,"name":"Pampa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pampa?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33681759 coauthored" data-work_id="33681759" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33681759/Palimpsests_and_Palaeolithic_living_floors_around_the_well_of_Hummal_Syria_A_taphonomical_approach_combining_lithic_and_microstratigraphical_analysis">Palimpsests and Palaeolithic living floors around the well of Hummal (Syria). 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A taphonomical approach combining lithic and microstratigraphical analysis.","created_at":"2017-06-28T00:28:03.675-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33681759/Palimpsests_and_Palaeolithic_living_floors_around_the_well_of_Hummal_Syria_A_taphonomical_approach_combining_lithic_and_microstratigraphical_analysis?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_33681759","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53686532,"asset_id":33681759,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":525433,"first_name":"dorota","last_name":"wojtczak","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"dorotawojtczak","display_name":"dorota wojtczak","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/dorotawojtczak?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/525433/753894/10772378/s65_dorota.wojtczak.jpg"},{"id":1063946,"first_name":"Kristin","last_name":"Ismail-Meyer","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"KristinIsmailMeyer","display_name":"Kristin Ismail-Meyer","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/KristinIsmailMeyer?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1063946/916020/15884025/s65_kristin.ismail-meyer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":32090,"name":"Lithic taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":114485,"name":"early Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/early_Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75150028" data-work_id="75150028" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75150028/The_Ethnoarchaeology_of_an_Abandoned_Potter_s_Workshop_in_Ticul_Yucat%C3%A1n_M%C3%A9xico">The Ethnoarchaeology of an Abandoned Potter’s Workshop in Ticul, Yucatán, México</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">By examining the remains of an abandoned potter's workshop on the edge of Ticul, Yucatán, Mexico, the paper reconstructs what can be known about it based upon analogies with the material signatures of the active workshops of nearby Ticul.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75150028" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">By examining the remains of an abandoned potter's workshop on the edge of Ticul, Yucatán, Mexico, the paper reconstructs what can be known about it based upon analogies with the material signatures of the active workshops of nearby Ticul. The reconstruction identifies some of the activities carried out at the workshop, the materials and fabrication techniques used, and suggests the length of the workshop=s active use-life. The most puzzling aspect of this workshop was that so little evidence exists of pottery production. Except for the kiln, the remains were difficult to attribute to pottery making without the analogies from active workshops. The firing area (in this case, a kiln) was the most obvious indication of pottery production. The remainder of the materials consisted of the foundations of structures, sparse and highly fragmented wasters, one or two useless molds that either were damaged or were missing their other half, and the scatters of some of the raw materials used to construct the kiln and make pottery. This scenario conforms to that argued by archaeologist Michael Schiffer decades ago that the material residues of a household do not reflect its occupant’s behavior as if they walked out one day and left everything behind. This 'Pompeii Premise', Schiffer argued, is probably seldom true. Rather, he argued that what archaeologists see in ancient households are not material residues that are frozen in time when occupants suddenly left, but rather were the result of a series of site formation processes that were largely cultural in nature. In the case of this particular abandoned workshop, an informant suggested that everything useful and valuable in the workshop was removed when it was abandoned. Except for the kiln that the owner tried to sell, only the useless items remained. This reconstruction of the activities in the abandoned workshop outside of Ticul thus provides a cautionary tale about the material signatures of pottery production units and shows the importance of site formation processes that limit inferences about ceramic production of ancient abandoned workshops. What does this mean for ancient pottery workshops in the Maya area and elsewhere? These data also suggest that pottery production units like this one that are spatially removed from households have a relatively short life. This same observation is also true of pottery workshops that were attached to tourist hotels near the archaeological site of Uxmal decades ago. It is probably also true for ancient workshops that were attached to non-residential structures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75150028" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="03d731753a665d6aef810a8d9adeee35" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":100017580,"asset_id":75150028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100017580/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1859138" href="https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/DeanArnold">Dean E Arnold</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1859138" type="text/json">{"id":1859138,"first_name":"Dean","last_name":"Arnold","domain_name":"fieldmuseum","page_name":"DeanArnold","display_name":"Dean E Arnold","profile_url":"https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/DeanArnold?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1859138/1133891/2889058/s65_dean.arnold.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75150028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75150028"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75150028, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75150028", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75150028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75150028; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75150028"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75150028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75150028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75150028; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75150028]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75150028").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75150028").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75150028"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43514" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayan_Studies">Mayan Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43514" type="text/json">{"id":43514,"name":"Mayan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayan_Studies?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43880" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan">Yucatan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43880" type="text/json">{"id":43880,"name":"Yucatan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="97592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatec_Maya">Yucatec Maya</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="97592" type="text/json">{"id":97592,"name":"Yucatec Maya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatec_Maya?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="164836" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Ethnoarchaeology">Pottery Ethnoarchaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="164836" type="text/json">{"id":164836,"name":"Pottery Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Ethnoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75150028]'), work: {"id":75150028,"title":"The Ethnoarchaeology of an Abandoned Potter’s Workshop in Ticul, Yucatán, México","created_at":"2022-04-01T05:53:39.287-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75150028/The_Ethnoarchaeology_of_an_Abandoned_Potter_s_Workshop_in_Ticul_Yucat%C3%A1n_M%C3%A9xico?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_75150028","summary":"By examining the remains of an abandoned potter's workshop on the edge of Ticul, Yucatán, Mexico, the paper reconstructs what can be known about it based upon analogies with the material signatures of the active workshops of nearby Ticul. The reconstruction identifies some of the activities carried out at the workshop, the materials and fabrication techniques used, and suggests the length of the workshop=s active use-life. The most puzzling aspect of this workshop was that so little evidence exists of pottery production. Except for the kiln, the remains were difficult to attribute to pottery making without the analogies from active workshops. The firing area (in this case, a kiln) was the most obvious indication of pottery production. The remainder of the materials consisted of the foundations of structures, sparse and highly fragmented wasters, one or two useless molds that either were damaged or were missing their other half, and the scatters of some of the raw materials used to construct the kiln and make pottery. This scenario conforms to that argued by archaeologist Michael Schiffer decades ago that the material residues of a household do not reflect its occupant’s behavior as if they walked out one day and left everything behind. This 'Pompeii Premise', Schiffer argued, is probably seldom true. Rather, he argued that what archaeologists see in ancient households are not material residues that are frozen in time when occupants suddenly left, but rather were the result of a series of site formation processes that were largely cultural in nature. In the case of this particular abandoned workshop, an informant suggested that everything useful and valuable in the workshop was removed when it was abandoned. Except for the kiln that the owner tried to sell, only the useless items remained. This reconstruction of the activities in the abandoned workshop outside of Ticul thus provides a cautionary tale about the material signatures of pottery production units and shows the importance of site formation processes that limit inferences about ceramic production of ancient abandoned workshops. What does this mean for ancient pottery workshops in the Maya area and elsewhere? These data also suggest that pottery production units like this one that are spatially removed from households have a relatively short life. This same observation is also true of pottery workshops that were attached to tourist hotels near the archaeological site of Uxmal decades ago. It is probably also true for ancient workshops that were attached to non-residential structures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100017580,"asset_id":75150028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1859138,"first_name":"Dean","last_name":"Arnold","domain_name":"fieldmuseum","page_name":"DeanArnold","display_name":"Dean E Arnold","profile_url":"https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/DeanArnold?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1859138/1133891/2889058/s65_dean.arnold.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":43514,"name":"Mayan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayan_Studies?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":43880,"name":"Yucatan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":97592,"name":"Yucatec Maya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatec_Maya?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":164836,"name":"Pottery Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Ethnoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":166093,"name":"Pottery Ethnoarhcaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Ethnoarhcaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":179319,"name":"Mayas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayas?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185734,"name":"Site Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":207932,"name":"Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Ethnoarchaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":415245,"name":"Yucatán","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucat%C3%A1n?f_ri=185737"},{"id":471497,"name":"Ceramic ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_ethnography?f_ri=185737"},{"id":799041,"name":"Ethno Archaeology of Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethno_Archaeology_of_Pottery?f_ri=185737"},{"id":819514,"name":"Mayas Yucatecos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mayas_Yucatecos?f_ri=185737"},{"id":2254306,"name":"Ethnographic ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnographic_ceramics?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56374592" data-work_id="56374592" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56374592/Cultural_and_Genetic_Contexts_for_Early_Turkey_Domestication_in_the_Northern_Southwest">Cultural and Genetic Contexts for Early Turkey Domestication in the Northern Southwest</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) was independently domesticated in Mesoamerica and the Southwest, the latter as the only case of Native American animal domestication north of Mexico. In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56374592" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) was independently domesticated in Mesoamerica and the Southwest, the latter as the only case of Native American animal domestication north of Mexico. In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American Southwest, distinctive closely related mtDNA lineages belonging to haplogroup H1 (thought to indicate domestication) occur from ca. 1 A.D. (Basketmaker II period) through early historic times. At many sites, low frequencies of lineages belonging to haplogroup H2 also occur, apparently derived from the local Merriam’s subspecies. We report genetic, stable isotope, and coprolite data from turkey remains recovered at three early sites in SE Utah and SW Colorado dating to the Basketmaker II, III, and early Pueblo II periods. Evidence from these and other early sites indicates that both the H1 and H2 turkeys had a predominantly maize-based diet similar to that of humans; prior to late Pueblo II times, the birds were kept primarily to provide feathers for bla...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56374592" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57e3d6650cc01a0f33b0c1b26424ccff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71791214,"asset_id":56374592,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71791214/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3515864" href="https://wsu.academia.edu/WilliamLipe">William Lipe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3515864" type="text/json">{"id":3515864,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Lipe","domain_name":"wsu","page_name":"WilliamLipe","display_name":"William Lipe","profile_url":"https://wsu.academia.edu/WilliamLipe?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3515864/1204048/1507776/s65_william.lipe.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56374592 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56374592"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56374592, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56374592", }); 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In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American Southwest, distinctive closely related mtDNA lineages belonging to haplogroup H1 (thought to indicate domestication) occur from ca. 1 A.D. (Basketmaker II period) through early historic times. At many sites, low frequencies of lineages belonging to haplogroup H2 also occur, apparently derived from the local Merriam’s subspecies. We report genetic, stable isotope, and coprolite data from turkey remains recovered at three early sites in SE Utah and SW Colorado dating to the Basketmaker II, III, and early Pueblo II periods. Evidence from these and other early sites indicates that both the H1 and H2 turkeys had a predominantly maize-based diet similar to that of humans; prior to late Pueblo II times, the birds were kept primarily to provide feathers for bla...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71791214,"asset_id":56374592,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3515864,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Lipe","domain_name":"wsu","page_name":"WilliamLipe","display_name":"William Lipe","profile_url":"https://wsu.academia.edu/WilliamLipe?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3515864/1204048/1507776/s65_william.lipe.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":22562,"name":"Southwestern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southwestern_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research?f_ri=185737"},{"id":46070,"name":"Animal domestication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_domestication?f_ri=185737"},{"id":102456,"name":"American antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_antiquity?f_ri=185737"},{"id":142522,"name":"Domestication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestication?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":1208277,"name":"Runoff Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Runoff_Modeling?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36020547" data-work_id="36020547" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36020547/BRONZE_AGE_LANDSCAPE_DEGRADATION_IN_THE_NORTHERN_ARGOLID_A_MICROMORPHOLOGICAL_INVESTIGATION_OF_ANTHROPOGENIC_EROSION_IN_THE_ENVIRONS_OF_MYCENAE_GREECE">BRONZE AGE LANDSCAPE DEGRADATION IN THE NORTHERN ARGOLID: A MICROMORPHOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC EROSION IN THE ENVIRONS OF MYCENAE, GREECE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36020547" 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Micromorphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36020547]'), work: {"id":36020547,"title":"BRONZE AGE LANDSCAPE DEGRADATION IN THE NORTHERN ARGOLID: A MICROMORPHOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC EROSION IN THE ENVIRONS OF MYCENAE, GREECE","created_at":"2018-02-26T08:13:30.639-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36020547/BRONZE_AGE_LANDSCAPE_DEGRADATION_IN_THE_NORTHERN_ARGOLID_A_MICROMORPHOLOGICAL_INVESTIGATION_OF_ANTHROPOGENIC_EROSION_IN_THE_ENVIRONS_OF_MYCENAE_GREECE?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_36020547","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55907278,"asset_id":36020547,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":986785,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Fallu","domain_name":"jokstad","page_name":"DanielFallu","display_name":"Daniel J Fallu","profile_url":"https://jokstad.academia.edu/DanielFallu?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/986785/13717617/14840954/s65_daniel.fallu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":41373,"name":"Mycenaean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean?f_ri=185737"},{"id":182357,"name":"Landscape change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_change?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":597646,"name":"Bronze Age Collapse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Collapse?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35067232" data-work_id="35067232" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35067232/Vivere_smaltire_i_rifiuti_e_seppellire_i_morti_nei_villaggi_trincerati_del_Tavoliere_pugliese_analisi_funzionale_dei_fossati_perimetrali_nel_sito_di_Masseria_Fragella_Lucera_">Vivere, smaltire i rifiuti e seppellire i morti nei villaggi trincerati del Tavoliere pugliese: analisi funzionale dei fossati perimetrali nel sito di Masseria Fragella (Lucera)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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data-has-card-for-ri="41906" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic">Neolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41906" type="text/json">{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185737" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes">Site Formation Processes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="185737" type="text/json">{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="357584" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Ditched_Enclosures">Prehistoric Ditched Enclosures</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="357584" type="text/json">{"id":357584,"name":"Prehistoric Ditched 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(Lucera)","created_at":"2017-11-06T06:36:37.619-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35067232/Vivere_smaltire_i_rifiuti_e_seppellire_i_morti_nei_villaggi_trincerati_del_Tavoliere_pugliese_analisi_funzionale_dei_fossati_perimetrali_nel_sito_di_Masseria_Fragella_Lucera_?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_35067232","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54927747,"asset_id":35067232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13458094,"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Monaco","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"AndreaMonaco","display_name":"Andrea Monaco","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/AndreaMonaco?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13458094/3783082/4428379/s65_andrea.monaco.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation 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class="summarized">The turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) was independently domesticated in Mesoamerica and the Southwest, the latter as the only case of Native American animal domestication north of Mexico. In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55151733" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) was independently domesticated in Mesoamerica and the Southwest, the latter as the only case of Native American animal domestication north of Mexico. In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American Southwest, distinctive closely related mtDNA lineages belonging to haplogroup H1 (thought to indicate domestication) occur from ca. 1 A.D. (Basketmaker II period) through early historic times. At many sites, low frequencies of lineages belonging to haplogroup H2 also occur, apparently derived from the local Merriam’s subspecies. We report genetic, stable isotope, and coprolite data from turkey remains recovered at three early sites in SE Utah and SW Colorado dating to the Basketmaker II, III, and early Pueblo II periods. Evidence from these and other early sites indicates that both the H1 and H2 turkeys had a predominantly maize-based diet similar to that of humans; prior to late Pueblo II times, the birds were kept primarily to provide feathers for bla...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55151733" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="24fff8ff4927ddd592a8dd1a4e8efbf0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71160530,"asset_id":55151733,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71160530/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56694138" href="https://crowcanyon.academia.edu/RobinLyle">Robin Lyle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56694138" type="text/json">{"id":56694138,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Lyle","domain_name":"crowcanyon","page_name":"RobinLyle","display_name":"Robin Lyle","profile_url":"https://crowcanyon.academia.edu/RobinLyle?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56694138/17613998/17668198/s65_robin.lyle.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-55151733">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-55151733"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DoveDavid">David Dove</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wsu.academia.edu/WilliamLipe">William Lipe</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-55151733'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-55151733').html(); 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In the upland (non-desert) portion of the American Southwest, distinctive closely related mtDNA lineages belonging to haplogroup H1 (thought to indicate domestication) occur from ca. 1 A.D. (Basketmaker II period) through early historic times. At many sites, low frequencies of lineages belonging to haplogroup H2 also occur, apparently derived from the local Merriam’s subspecies. We report genetic, stable isotope, and coprolite data from turkey remains recovered at three early sites in SE Utah and SW Colorado dating to the Basketmaker II, III, and early Pueblo II periods. Evidence from these and other early sites indicates that both the H1 and H2 turkeys had a predominantly maize-based diet similar to that of humans; prior to late Pueblo II times, the birds were kept primarily to provide feathers for bla...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71160530,"asset_id":55151733,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56694138,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Lyle","domain_name":"crowcanyon","page_name":"RobinLyle","display_name":"Robin Lyle","profile_url":"https://crowcanyon.academia.edu/RobinLyle?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56694138/17613998/17668198/s65_robin.lyle.jpg"},{"id":29114961,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Dove","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DoveDavid","display_name":"David Dove","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DoveDavid?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29114961/18659763/34853425/s65_david.dove.jpg"},{"id":3515864,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Lipe","domain_name":"wsu","page_name":"WilliamLipe","display_name":"William Lipe","profile_url":"https://wsu.academia.edu/WilliamLipe?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3515864/1204048/1507776/s65_william.lipe.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":22562,"name":"Southwestern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southwestern_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research?f_ri=185737"},{"id":46070,"name":"Animal domestication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_domestication?f_ri=185737"},{"id":102456,"name":"American antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_antiquity?f_ri=185737"},{"id":142522,"name":"Domestication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestication?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":1208277,"name":"Runoff Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Runoff_Modeling?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2255392" data-work_id="2255392" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2255392/Asmussen_B_2003_An_Archaeological_Assessment_of_Rainforest_Occupation_in_Northeast_Queensland_Australia_in_Under_the_Canopy_The_Archaeology_of_Tropical_Rain_Forests_Edited_by_J_Mercader_pp_191_216_New_Brunswick_Rutgers_University_Press">Asmussen, B. 2003. An Archaeological Assessment of Rainforest Occupation in Northeast Queensland, Australia, in Under the Canopy: The Archaeology of Tropical Rain Forests. Edited by J. Mercader, pp. 191-216. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2255392" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f197d37149f5cd7c9348dbe339cfb451" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57597580,"asset_id":2255392,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57597580/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="204718" href="https://queenslandmuseum.academia.edu/BritAsmussen">Brit Asmussen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="204718" type="text/json">{"id":204718,"first_name":"Brit","last_name":"Asmussen","domain_name":"queenslandmuseum","page_name":"BritAsmussen","display_name":"Brit Asmussen","profile_url":"https://queenslandmuseum.academia.edu/BritAsmussen?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/204718/496763/20414169/s65_brit.asmussen.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2255392 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2255392"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2255392, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2255392", }); 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Based on actualistic and archaeological case studies from Fuego-Patagonia (South America), here I summarize some of the main taphonomic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31065061" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper focuses on the contributions of taphonomic approaches to the study of lithic assemblages. Based on actualistic and archaeological case studies from Fuego-Patagonia (South America), here I summarize some of the main taphonomic issues identified for the regional lithic record which are of relevance for the archaeological research in other desert environments. Specifically, distributional patterns in lithic assemblages produced by wind are highlighted and main guidelines for pseudoartifact study are presented and discussed. Actualistic data show lithic artifacts up to 50 mm in size e or weighting ~13 g e can be moved by winds blowing at 90 km/h. Finally, a methodological exercise (Banyai's zoom) is proposed for lithic mimic recognition.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31065061" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a0f9d11ecefbdf69f5fcce99a8b2d4df" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51499255,"asset_id":31065061,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51499255/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="182090" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/KarenBorrazzo">Karen Borrazzo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="182090" type="text/json">{"id":182090,"first_name":"Karen","last_name":"Borrazzo","domain_name":"conicet","page_name":"KarenBorrazzo","display_name":"Karen Borrazzo","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/KarenBorrazzo?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/182090/44886/1195757/s65_karen.borrazzo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31065061 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31065061"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31065061, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31065061", }); 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Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy">Taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15780" type="text/json">{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_">Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28126" type="text/json">{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29905891]'), work: {"id":29905891,"title":"Fires at Neumark-Nord 2, Germany: An analysis of fire proxies from a Last Interglacial Middle Palaeolithic basin site","created_at":"2016-11-17T00:32:48.558-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29905891/Fires_at_Neumark_Nord_2_Germany_An_analysis_of_fire_proxies_from_a_Last_Interglacial_Middle_Palaeolithic_basin_site?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_29905891","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50368414,"asset_id":29905891,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":615782,"first_name":"Lutz","last_name":"Kindler","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"LutzKindler","display_name":"Lutz Kindler","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/LutzKindler?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/615782/214124/250066/s65_lutz.kindler.jpg"},{"id":31073745,"first_name":"Wim","last_name":"Kuijper","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Kuijper","display_name":"Wim Kuijper","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Kuijper?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":30254,"name":"Pleistocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene?f_ri=185737"},{"id":33713,"name":"Evolution and Human Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_and_Human_Behavior?f_ri=185737"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":47094,"name":"Faunal Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faunal_Analysis?f_ri=185737"},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":87213,"name":"Vertebrate taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_taphonomy?f_ri=185737"},{"id":142525,"name":"Burned Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burned_Bones?f_ri=185737"},{"id":183314,"name":"Neanderthal subsistence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthal_subsistence?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185179,"name":"Pleistocene Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene_Archaeology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_782583" data-work_id="782583" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/782583/Gaudzinski_S_Bittmann_F_Boenigk_W_Frechen_W_v_Kolfschoten_T_1996_Palaeoecology_and_Archaeology_of_the_K%C3%A4rlich_Seeufer_open_air_site_Middle_Pleistocene_in_the_Central_Rhineland_Germany_Quaternary_Research_46_39_334">Gaudzinski, S., Bittmann, F., Boenigk, W., Frechen, W., v.Kolfschoten, T. 1996. Palaeoecology and Archaeology of the Kärlich-Seeufer open-air site (Middle Pleistocene) in the Central Rhineland, Germany. Quaternary Research 46, 39-334.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Kärlich—Seeufer archaeological site in Germany‘s central Rhineland was excavated between 1980 and 1992. The site pro vides evidence for hominid activity during a Middle Pleistocene interglaciation known up to now only from the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_782583" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Kärlich—Seeufer archaeological site in Germany‘s central <br />Rhineland was excavated between 1980 and 1992. The site pro <br />vides evidence for hominid activity during a Middle Pleistocene <br />interglaciation known up to now only from the Kärlich clay pit <br />and therefore defined as the Kärlich Interglaciation, which is con <br />sidered to be post-Cromer IV and pre-Holstein (sensu stricto) in <br />age. The site is characterized by Acheulean artifacts, a fauna dominated by Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) antiquus, and a unique and outstanding preservation of wooden and other palaeobotanical remains. Assuming all finds are associated, the site previously was interpreted as an elephant hunting camp with a wooden structure,together with wood and bone implements preserved in situ. Recent analysis of the same features has shown that the site can also be interpreted as a reworked archaeological sample. Hominid occupation occurred in the vicinity of a small lake with prevailing mesooligotrophic conditions. Expanding boreal forests and fen vegetation characterized the landscape.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/782583" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35cda67932b845061ca5f91a77168534" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":5053522,"asset_id":782583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5053522/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2NTc2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="606181" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser">Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="606181" type="text/json">{"id":606181,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Gaudzinski-Windheuser","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser","display_name":"Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/606181/212788/248463/s65_sabine.gaudzinski-windheuser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_782583 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="782583"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 782583, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_782583", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=782583]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_782583").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_782583").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="782583"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1624" type="text/json">{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology">Archaeozoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4904" type="text/json">{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7101" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoecology">Paleoecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7101" type="text/json">{"id":7101,"name":"Paleoecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoecology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=782583]'), work: {"id":782583,"title":"Gaudzinski, S., Bittmann, F., Boenigk, W., Frechen, W., v.Kolfschoten, T. 1996. Palaeoecology and Archaeology of the Kärlich-Seeufer open-air site (Middle Pleistocene) in the Central Rhineland, Germany. Quaternary Research 46, 39-334.","created_at":"2011-07-27T20:45:08.301-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/782583/Gaudzinski_S_Bittmann_F_Boenigk_W_Frechen_W_v_Kolfschoten_T_1996_Palaeoecology_and_Archaeology_of_the_K%C3%A4rlich_Seeufer_open_air_site_Middle_Pleistocene_in_the_Central_Rhineland_Germany_Quaternary_Research_46_39_334?f_ri=185737","dom_id":"work_782583","summary":"The Kärlich—Seeufer archaeological site in Germany‘s central\r\nRhineland was excavated between 1980 and 1992. The site pro\r\nvides evidence for hominid activity during a Middle Pleistocene\r\ninterglaciation known up to now only from the Kärlich clay pit\r\nand therefore defined as the Kärlich Interglaciation, which is con\r\nsidered to be post-Cromer IV and pre-Holstein (sensu stricto) in\r\nage. The site is characterized by Acheulean artifacts, a fauna dominated by Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) antiquus, and a unique and outstanding preservation of wooden and other palaeobotanical remains. Assuming all finds are associated, the site previously was interpreted as an elephant hunting camp with a wooden structure,together with wood and bone implements preserved in situ. Recent analysis of the same features has shown that the site can also be interpreted as a reworked archaeological sample. Hominid occupation occurred in the vicinity of a small lake with prevailing mesooligotrophic conditions. Expanding boreal forests and fen vegetation characterized the landscape.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5053522,"asset_id":782583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":606181,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Gaudzinski-Windheuser","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser","display_name":"Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser?f_ri=185737","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/606181/212788/248463/s65_sabine.gaudzinski-windheuser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":7101,"name":"Paleoecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoecology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":7933,"name":"Palynology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palynology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=185737"},{"id":17472,"name":"Palaeoecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoecology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":24375,"name":"Vertebrate Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_Paleontology?f_ri=185737"},{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":47094,"name":"Faunal Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faunal_Analysis?f_ri=185737"},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=185737"},{"id":87213,"name":"Vertebrate taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_taphonomy?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185734,"name":"Site Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185739,"name":"Archaeological Faunal Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Faunal_Analysis?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76118034" data-work_id="76118034" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76118034/Differential_Temporal_and_Spatial_Preservation_of_Archaeological_Sites_in_a_Great_Lakes_Coastal_Zone">Differential Temporal and Spatial Preservation of Archaeological Sites in a Great Lakes Coastal Zone</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Analysis of regional site taphonomy that incorporates depositional and postdepositional histories has become increasingly important in understanding the nature of preserved site populations and the strategies necessary for their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76118034" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Analysis of regional site taphonomy that incorporates depositional and postdepositional histories has become increasingly important in understanding the nature of preserved site populations and the strategies necessary for their discovery. We applied a systematic archival and field strategy directed at understanding such taphonomic processes in the coastal sand dunes of the northern and eastern Lake Michigan basin, and coupled these with a tactically directed program of OSL, 14C, and AMS dating. We demonstrate that long-term geological processes including lake level variation, episodic dune activation and stabilization, and the long-term effects of postglacial isostatic adjustments have markedly affected the potential for preservation of sites in coastal dune contexts over time and across subregions of the basin. Preservation potential for different time periods in coastal dunes is largely not synchronous with that of southern Michigan floodplains, posing substantial inferential pro...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76118034" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32643399" href="https://michiganstate.academia.edu/AlanArbogast">Alan Arbogast</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32643399" type="text/json">{"id":32643399,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Arbogast","domain_name":"michiganstate","page_name":"AlanArbogast","display_name":"Alan Arbogast","profile_url":"https://michiganstate.academia.edu/AlanArbogast?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76118034 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76118034"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76118034, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76118034", }); 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We applied a systematic archival and field strategy directed at understanding such taphonomic processes in the coastal sand dunes of the northern and eastern Lake Michigan basin, and coupled these with a tactically directed program of OSL, 14C, and AMS dating. We demonstrate that long-term geological processes including lake level variation, episodic dune activation and stabilization, and the long-term effects of postglacial isostatic adjustments have markedly affected the potential for preservation of sites in coastal dune contexts over time and across subregions of the basin. Preservation potential for different time periods in coastal dunes is largely not synchronous with that of southern Michigan floodplains, posing substantial inferential pro...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32643399,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Arbogast","domain_name":"michiganstate","page_name":"AlanArbogast","display_name":"Alan Arbogast","profile_url":"https://michiganstate.academia.edu/AlanArbogast?f_ri=185737","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":279,"name":"Regional Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=185737","nofollow":false},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":102456,"name":"American antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_antiquity?f_ri=185737"},{"id":106423,"name":"Geoarchaeology and Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology_and_Paleoenvironmental_Reconstructions?f_ri=185737"},{"id":185737,"name":"Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=185737"},{"id":253462,"name":"Site taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_taphonomy?f_ri=185737"},{"id":837574,"name":"Site Preservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Preservation?f_ri=185737"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?after=50%2C76118034" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Site_Formation_Processes?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeologial_Bones_and_Shells._Burning_and_Causes">Archaeologial Bones and Shells. 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