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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">6,752 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2522446" data-work_id="2522446" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2522446/The_girl_at_the_shieling_an_interdisciplinary_approach_to_the_interpretation_of_gendered_spaces_at_Viking_and_Medieval_shieling_sites_in_Iceland">The girl at the shieling: an interdisciplinary approach to the interpretation of gendered spaces at Viking and Medieval shieling sites in Iceland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Transhumance of livestock away from the home farms during the summer months played an important role in the subsistence economics of small farms in Iceland since the settlement in the ninth century. However, the role of summer pastures... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2522446" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Transhumance of livestock away from the home farms during the summer months played an important role in the subsistence economics of small farms in Iceland since the settlement in the ninth century. However, the role of summer pastures (shielings) went beyond being an important feature of the farming economy. Shielings were also places which transcended the boundary between the social world of the farm and unknown world of the wilderness, and as such they played an important role in shaping (and breaking of) traditional social relationships. The ambiguity of shielings was reinforced by their association with women whose place was traditionally in the safe and socialized space of innangarðs (‘within the enclosure/inside the fence’) and not in the uncontrolled and dangerous útangarðs (‘outside the fence/enclosure’). At shieling sites women enjoyed immense social freedom, away from the watchful eyes of their male relatives, but at the same time they were also removed from the protection of their families, and according to Íslendingasögur and later folktales they were under constant threat of attack by feuding men, outlaws, and supernatural beings that were believed to have frequented these remote locations. The unclear status of shieling sites and their role in shaping female identity in the Viking and Medieval Iceland will be the main focus of this paper. By examining artefactual assemblages at Viking and Medieval shieling sites and high-resolution sedimentary histories of shieling occupation contextualised against a review of saga and folk literature I will explore the nature of gendered activities at shieling sites and the role of Icelandic women as shieling keepers.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2522446" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a9aea15850df150f7968fdf7232671f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30884507,"asset_id":2522446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30884507/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1142948" href="https://aberdeen.academia.edu/PatrycjaKupiec">Patrycja Kupiec</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1142948" type="text/json">{"id":1142948,"first_name":"Patrycja","last_name":"Kupiec","domain_name":"aberdeen","page_name":"PatrycjaKupiec","display_name":"Patrycja Kupiec","profile_url":"https://aberdeen.academia.edu/PatrycjaKupiec?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1142948/402179/2466329/s65_patrycja.kupiec.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2522446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2522446"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2522446, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2522446", }); 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However, the role of summer pastures (shielings) went beyond being an important feature of the farming economy. Shielings were also places which transcended the boundary between the social world of the farm and unknown world of the wilderness, and as such they played an important role in shaping (and breaking of) traditional social relationships. The ambiguity of shielings was reinforced by their association with women whose place was traditionally in the safe and socialized space of innangarðs (‘within the enclosure/inside the fence’) and not in the uncontrolled and dangerous útangarðs (‘outside the fence/enclosure’). At shieling sites women enjoyed immense social freedom, away from the watchful eyes of their male relatives, but at the same time they were also removed from the protection of their families, and according to Íslendingasögur and later folktales they were under constant threat of attack by feuding men, outlaws, and supernatural beings that were believed to have frequented these remote locations. The unclear status of shieling sites and their role in shaping female identity in the Viking and Medieval Iceland will be the main focus of this paper. By examining artefactual assemblages at Viking and Medieval shieling sites and high-resolution sedimentary histories of shieling occupation contextualised against a review of saga and folk literature I will explore the nature of gendered activities at shieling sites and the role of Icelandic women as shieling keepers. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30884507,"asset_id":2522446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1142948,"first_name":"Patrycja","last_name":"Kupiec","domain_name":"aberdeen","page_name":"PatrycjaKupiec","display_name":"Patrycja Kupiec","profile_url":"https://aberdeen.academia.edu/PatrycjaKupiec?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1142948/402179/2466329/s65_patrycja.kupiec.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":787,"name":"Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7060,"name":"Medieval Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Women?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":18254,"name":"Icelandic Family Sagas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icelandic_Family_Sagas?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":27942,"name":"Vikings in the North Atlantic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vikings_in_the_North_Atlantic?f_ri=7325"},{"id":141432,"name":"Transhumance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transhumance?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9528891" data-work_id="9528891" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9528891/Anth_106_Ppt_lecture_7_summary_of_and_supplement_to_Renfrew_and_Bahn_textbook_chp_6_What_was_the_environment_Environmental_archaeology_by_G_Mumford_UPDATED_May_2023">Anth.106 Ppt. lecture-7: summary of & supplement to Renfrew & Bahn textbook, chp. 6: What was the environment? Environmental archaeology (by G. Mumford); UPDATED: May 2023</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">SUMMARY: Chapter 6, in Renfrew & Bahn's textbook (Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice), covers past environments, including looking at past global environment (e.g., winds; coastlines), past landscapes (e.g., glaciers; rivers;... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9528891" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">SUMMARY: Chapter 6, in Renfrew & Bahn's textbook (Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice), covers past environments, including looking at past global environment (e.g., winds; coastlines), past landscapes (e.g., glaciers; rivers; buried/submerged landscapes), past plant environments, past animal environments, and past human environments.  In my view, this is one of the best college textbooks available, and is invaluable for students, archaeologists, and the public in general, to obtain a top notch overview of approaching and interpreting the archaeological record. REVISED: May 2023.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9528891" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47c90d10c51efd7a1cdd0787e830e4c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":101798204,"asset_id":9528891,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101798204/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9975751" href="https://ua-birmingham.academia.edu/GregoryMumford">Gregory Mumford</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9975751" type="text/json">{"id":9975751,"first_name":"Gregory","last_name":"Mumford","domain_name":"ua-birmingham","page_name":"GregoryMumford","display_name":"Gregory Mumford","profile_url":"https://ua-birmingham.academia.edu/GregoryMumford?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9975751/5788605/11609699/s65_gregory.mumford.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9528891 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9528891"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9528891, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9528891", }); 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u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35475211" data-work_id="35475211" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35475211/Earliest_salt_working_in_the_world_From_excavation_to_microscopy_at_the_prehistoric_sites_of_Tolici_and_Lunca_Romania_JAS_2018_">Earliest salt working in the world: From excavation to microscopy at the prehistoric sites of Tolici and Lunca (Romania) (JAS 2018)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Since the Early Neolithic, salt has played an important role in the social and economic development of populations. Consequently, the study and comprehension of salt management strategies have become a significant component of current... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35475211" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since the Early Neolithic, salt has played an important role in the social and economic development of populations. Consequently, the study and comprehension of salt management strategies have become a significant component of current archaeological research. This study is part of an interdisciplinary research program consisting of excavations and detailed analyses on two Early Neolithic salt working sites situated in the sub-Carpathian region of Romania, Lunca and Tolici (county Neamt¸ ). These<br />remarkably well-preserved sites are characterised by stratified deposits several meters thick. Detailed stratigraphic descriptions were followed by optical microscopy analysis (soil micromorphology) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with geochemical analysis (EDS). The aim of these analyses was to identify specific sedimentary, petrographic and chemical characteristics that could be linked to salt working process. The results enable us to describe the main site formation process over time and to detect chemical components of edible salt (Na and Cl) in Early Neolithic ashes. These new data consolidate previous interpretations of the operating procedures implemented from the Early Neolithic to the Bronze Age. Two techniques appear to have been preferentially adopted: pouring natural brine onto combustion structures during the Early Neolithic and evaporation in specific ceramic containers from the Chalcolithic onwards.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35475211" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e99ef773d501d0a3b1db162751219f8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81452736,"asset_id":35475211,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81452736/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="771048" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/OlivierWeller">Olivier Weller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="771048" type="text/json">{"id":771048,"first_name":"Olivier","last_name":"Weller","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"OlivierWeller","display_name":"Olivier Weller","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/OlivierWeller?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/771048/356957/15033971/s65_olivier.weller.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35475211 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35475211"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35475211, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35475211", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35475211]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35475211").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35475211").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35475211"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11199" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11199" type="text/json">{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12587" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic & Chalcolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12587" type="text/json">{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_salt">Archaeology of salt</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25816" type="text/json">{"id":25816,"name":"Archaeology of salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_salt?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35475211]'), work: {"id":35475211,"title":"Earliest salt working in the world: From excavation to microscopy at the prehistoric sites of Tolici and Lunca (Romania) (JAS 2018)","created_at":"2017-12-20T02:08:50.097-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35475211/Earliest_salt_working_in_the_world_From_excavation_to_microscopy_at_the_prehistoric_sites_of_Tolici_and_Lunca_Romania_JAS_2018_?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_35475211","summary":"Since the Early Neolithic, salt has played an important role in the social and economic development of populations. Consequently, the study and comprehension of salt management strategies have become a significant component of current archaeological research. This study is part of an interdisciplinary research program consisting of excavations and detailed analyses on two Early Neolithic salt working sites situated in the sub-Carpathian region of Romania, Lunca and Tolici (county Neamt¸ ). These\nremarkably well-preserved sites are characterised by stratified deposits several meters thick. Detailed stratigraphic descriptions were followed by optical microscopy analysis (soil micromorphology) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with geochemical analysis (EDS). The aim of these analyses was to identify specific sedimentary, petrographic and chemical characteristics that could be linked to salt working process. The results enable us to describe the main site formation process over time and to detect chemical components of edible salt (Na and Cl) in Early Neolithic ashes. These new data consolidate previous interpretations of the operating procedures implemented from the Early Neolithic to the Bronze Age. Two techniques appear to have been preferentially adopted: pouring natural brine onto combustion structures during the Early Neolithic and evaporation in specific ceramic containers from the Chalcolithic onwards.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81452736,"asset_id":35475211,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":771048,"first_name":"Olivier","last_name":"Weller","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"OlivierWeller","display_name":"Olivier Weller","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/OlivierWeller?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/771048/356957/15033971/s65_olivier.weller.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":25816,"name":"Archaeology of salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_salt?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":26263,"name":"Romanian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":172771,"name":"Prehistoric salt production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_salt_production?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1014988,"name":"SEM/EDS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SEM_EDS-1?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53354660" data-work_id="53354660" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53354660/The_taphonomy_and_micromorphology_of_sunken_featured_buildings_from_Lyminge_Kent_A_comparative_mixed_method_analysis">The taphonomy and micromorphology of sunken-featured buildings from Lyminge, Kent: A comparative mixed-method analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sunken-featured buildings (SFBs) are the most ubiquitous structure in Anglo-Saxon settlements sites of the 5th and 7th century. This research applies micromorphological and quantitative geochemical analysis using portable X-ray... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_53354660" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sunken-featured buildings (SFBs) are the most ubiquitous structure in Anglo-Saxon settlements sites of the 5th and 7th century. This research applies micromorphological and quantitative geochemical analysis using portable X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility and organic content measurement to two SFB fills from the Anglo-Saxon royal and monastic site of Lyminge, Kent. This is done with the aim of interpreting depositional and post-depositional processes to help understand human activities contributing to the fill of these features. Such a mixed-method approach, while not unprecedented, has been rarely applied to early mediaeval deposits and has yet to be fully exploited in interpreting SFBs. The analysis reveals that each fill comprises backfilled spoil and dumped midden material from domestic activities, most likely deposited in a single process after each building fell out of use. The intentional incorporation of material from a diversity of sources supports the view that the closure represents a distinct event in the life cycle of these buildings. Geochemical profiling of the fill composition further demonstrates differentials in activity levels potentially associated with more intense periods of site replanning at the time of closure of one of these buildings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53354660" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="158089252" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaslinSimon">Simon Maslin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="158089252" type="text/json">{"id":158089252,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Maslin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaslinSimon","display_name":"Simon Maslin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaslinSimon?f_ri=7325","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_53354660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="53354660"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53354660, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_53354660", }); 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This research applies micromorphological and quantitative geochemical analysis using portable X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility and organic content measurement to two SFB fills from the Anglo-Saxon royal and monastic site of Lyminge, Kent. This is done with the aim of interpreting depositional and post-depositional processes to help understand human activities contributing to the fill of these features. Such a mixed-method approach, while not unprecedented, has been rarely applied to early mediaeval deposits and has yet to be fully exploited in interpreting SFBs. The analysis reveals that each fill comprises backfilled spoil and dumped midden material from domestic activities, most likely deposited in a single process after each building fell out of use. The intentional incorporation of material from a diversity of sources supports the view that the closure represents a distinct event in the life cycle of these buildings. Geochemical profiling of the fill composition further demonstrates differentials in activity levels potentially associated with more intense periods of site replanning at the time of closure of one of these buildings.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":158089252,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Maslin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaslinSimon","display_name":"Simon Maslin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaslinSimon?f_ri=7325","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil 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Zoshk","profile_url":"https://persiangig.academia.edu/RYousefiZoshk?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60978237/17725467/17759451/s65_rouhollah.yousefi.jpg"},{"id":5195889,"first_name":"mehran","last_name":"maghsoudi","domain_name":"tehran","page_name":"mmaghsoudi","display_name":"mehran maghsoudi","profile_url":"https://tehran.academia.edu/mmaghsoudi?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5195889/2773384/3233152/s65_mehran.maghsoudi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37399686 coauthored" data-work_id="37399686" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37399686/Nomadismus_im_Hohen_Altas_Marokko_Geo_und_Ethnoarch%C3%A4ologie_auf_Weidepl%C3%A4tzen">Nomadismus im Hohen Altas, Marokko: Geo- und Ethnoarchäologie auf Weideplätzen</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In vielen Teilen der Erde haben sich im Verlauf der letzten Jahrtausende mannigfache Formen mobiler Viehzucht entwickelt. Eine besondere Stellung nimmt dabei der Pastoralnomadismus ein, für den eine permanente bzw. zyklische räumliche... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37399686" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In vielen Teilen der Erde haben sich im Verlauf der letzten Jahrtausende mannigfache Formen mobiler Viehzucht entwickelt. Eine besondere Stellung nimmt dabei der Pastoralnomadismus ein, für den eine permanente bzw. zyklische räumliche Mobilität charakteristisch ist: Hirten ziehen mit ihren Herden und dem auf Lasttieren transportierten Eigentum auf weitgehend festgelegten Routen von Weideplatz zu Weideplatz, dem jahreszeitlich bedingten Klima- und Vegetationswechsel folgend.<br />Ein neues Forschungsprojekt hat 2017 mit der wissenschaftlichen Dokumentation einer Nomadenfamilie aus der ethnischen Gruppe der Aït Atta im Jbel Sarhro Gebiet bzw. zentralen Hohen Atlas in Marokko begonnen. Die Untersuchungen sollen dabei auch Rückschlüsse auf die Viehzucht in älteren Perioden ermöglichen und durch die Einbindung geoarchäologischer Methoden naturwissenschaftlich ergänzt und gefestigt werden. GIS-Analysen und im Besonderen eine kombinierte Struktur-Signatur-Analyse von Satellitendaten (WorldView 2) sind hier eine sinnvolle Ergänzung,<br />um in 2500 m Höhe ü. NN viehwirtschaftliche Strukturen zu erkennen. Neben dem primären Fokus auf die Sommerweiden im Hohen Atlas wird zudem das ca. 150 km südlich gelegene Winterlager im Jbel Sarhro Gebiet untersucht. Insbesondere die geschichteten Sedimente in den Viehpferchen haben das Potenzial, als hochauflösendes Archiv der Weide- und Landschaftsgeschichte zu dienen. Sie stellen ebenso einen ökologischen Sonderstandort dar, der ein spezielles Nährstoff- und Bodenfeuchteregime besitzt. Diese Bedingungen wirken sich auf die Standortqualität der angrenzenden Umgebung aus. Solche Diffusionsmechanismen lassen sich supralokal in der Region über die GIS-Analyse fassen.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37399686" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f8fbcb4fa5747633cdff96cc4dafb86" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57363297,"asset_id":37399686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57363297/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3933520" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TReitmaier">Thomas Reitmaier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3933520" type="text/json">{"id":3933520,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Reitmaier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TReitmaier","display_name":"Thomas Reitmaier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TReitmaier?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3933520/2731145/15794866/s65_thomas.reitmaier.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37399686">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37399686"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-koln.academia.edu/AstridR%C3%B6pke">Astrid Röpke</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-koln.academia.edu/MirijamCabri">Mirijam Zickel</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37399686'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37399686').html(); 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Eine besondere Stellung nimmt dabei der Pastoralnomadismus ein, für den eine permanente bzw. zyklische räumliche Mobilität charakteristisch ist: Hirten ziehen mit ihren Herden und dem auf Lasttieren transportierten Eigentum auf weitgehend festgelegten Routen von Weideplatz zu Weideplatz, dem jahreszeitlich bedingten Klima- und Vegetationswechsel folgend.\nEin neues Forschungsprojekt hat 2017 mit der wissenschaftlichen Dokumentation einer Nomadenfamilie aus der ethnischen Gruppe der Aït Atta im Jbel Sarhro Gebiet bzw. zentralen Hohen Atlas in Marokko begonnen. Die Untersuchungen sollen dabei auch Rückschlüsse auf die Viehzucht in älteren Perioden ermöglichen und durch die Einbindung geoarchäologischer Methoden naturwissenschaftlich ergänzt und gefestigt werden. GIS-Analysen und im Besonderen eine kombinierte Struktur-Signatur-Analyse von Satellitendaten (WorldView 2) sind hier eine sinnvolle Ergänzung,\num in 2500 m Höhe ü. NN viehwirtschaftliche Strukturen zu erkennen. Neben dem primären Fokus auf die Sommerweiden im Hohen Atlas wird zudem das ca. 150 km südlich gelegene Winterlager im Jbel Sarhro Gebiet untersucht. Insbesondere die geschichteten Sedimente in den Viehpferchen haben das Potenzial, als hochauflösendes Archiv der Weide- und Landschaftsgeschichte zu dienen. Sie stellen ebenso einen ökologischen Sonderstandort dar, der ein spezielles Nährstoff- und Bodenfeuchteregime besitzt. Diese Bedingungen wirken sich auf die Standortqualität der angrenzenden Umgebung aus. Solche Diffusionsmechanismen lassen sich supralokal in der Region über die GIS-Analyse fassen.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57363297,"asset_id":37399686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3933520,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Reitmaier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TReitmaier","display_name":"Thomas Reitmaier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TReitmaier?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3933520/2731145/15794866/s65_thomas.reitmaier.jpg"},{"id":8621388,"first_name":"Astrid","last_name":"Röpke","domain_name":"uni-koln","page_name":"AstridRöpke","display_name":"Astrid Röpke","profile_url":"https://uni-koln.academia.edu/AstridR%C3%B6pke?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8621388/2873825/118245078/s65_astrid.r_pke.jpg"},{"id":43466764,"first_name":"Mirijam","last_name":"Zickel","domain_name":"uni-koln","page_name":"MirijamCabri","display_name":"Mirijam Zickel","profile_url":"https://uni-koln.academia.edu/MirijamCabri?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43466764/12023511/13395052/s65_mirijam.cabri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":3693,"name":"Pastoralism (Social Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pastoralism_Social_Anthropology_?f_ri=7325"},{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325"},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":13684,"name":"Morocco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morocco?f_ri=7325"},{"id":28797,"name":"Nomadism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nomadism?f_ri=7325"},{"id":30727,"name":"Alpine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alpine_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":32305,"name":"Pastoralism (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pastoralism_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=7325"},{"id":141432,"name":"Transhumance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transhumance?f_ri=7325"},{"id":168939,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology Pastoralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology_Pastoralism?f_ri=7325"},{"id":909562,"name":"Haut Atlas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haut_Atlas?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25983758" data-work_id="25983758" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25983758/Evidence_for_habitual_use_of_fire_at_the_end_of_the_Lower_Paleolithic_Site_formation_processes_at_Qesem_Cave_Israel">Evidence for habitual use of fire at the end of the Lower Paleolithic: Site-formation processes at Qesem Cave, Israel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Amudian (late Lower Paleolithic) site of Qesem Cave in Israel represents one of the earliest examples of habitual use of fire by middle Pleistocene hominids. The Paleolithic layers in this cave were studied using a suite of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25983758" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Amudian (late Lower Paleolithic) site of Qesem Cave in Israel represents one of the earliest examples of habitual use of fire by middle Pleistocene hominids. The Paleolithic layers in this cave were studied using a suite of mineralogical and chemical techniques and a contextual sedimentological analysis (i.e., micromorphology). We show that the lower ca. 3 m of the stratigraphic sequence are dominated by clastic sediments deposited within a closed karstic environment. The deposits were formed by small-scale, concentrated mud slurries (infiltrated terra rosa soil) and debris flows. A few intervening lenses of mostly in situ burnt remains were also identified. The main part of the upper ca. 4.5 m consists of anthropogenic sediment with only moderate amounts of clastic geogenic inputs. The deposits are strongly cemented with calcite that precipitated from dripping water. The anthropogenic component is characterized by completely combusted, mostly reworked wood ash with only rare remnants of charred material. Micromorphological and isotopic evidence indicates recrystallization of the wood ash. Large quantities of burnt bone, defined by a combination of microscopic and macroscopic criteria, and moderately heated soil lumps are closely associated with the woodash remains. The frequent presence of microscopic calcified rootlets indicates that the upper sequence formed in the vicinity of the former cave entrance. Burnt remains in the sediments are associated with systematic blade production and faunas that are dominated by the remains of fallow deer. Use-wear damage on blades and blade tools in conjunction with numerous cut marks on bones indicate an emphasis on butchering and prey-defleshing activities in the vicinity of fireplaces.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25983758" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5afd65db82a897d63d8fba2d41018482" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46334238,"asset_id":25983758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46334238/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49798248" href="https://haifa.academia.edu/RuthShahackGross">Ruth Shahack-Gross</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49798248" type="text/json">{"id":49798248,"first_name":"Ruth","last_name":"Shahack-Gross","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"RuthShahackGross","display_name":"Ruth Shahack-Gross","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/RuthShahackGross?f_ri=7325","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25983758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25983758"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25983758, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25983758", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25983758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25983758").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25983758").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25983758"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="417" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology">Paleontology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="417" type="text/json">{"id":417,"name":"Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25983758]'), work: {"id":25983758,"title":"Evidence for habitual use of fire at the end of the Lower Paleolithic: Site-formation processes at Qesem Cave, Israel","created_at":"2016-06-08T02:16:14.173-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25983758/Evidence_for_habitual_use_of_fire_at_the_end_of_the_Lower_Paleolithic_Site_formation_processes_at_Qesem_Cave_Israel?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_25983758","summary":"The Amudian (late Lower Paleolithic) site of Qesem Cave in Israel represents one of the earliest examples of habitual use of fire by middle Pleistocene hominids. The Paleolithic layers in this cave were studied using a suite of mineralogical and chemical techniques and a contextual sedimentological analysis (i.e., micromorphology). We show that the lower ca. 3 m of the stratigraphic sequence are dominated by clastic sediments deposited within a closed karstic environment. The deposits were formed by small-scale, concentrated mud slurries (infiltrated terra rosa soil) and debris flows. A few intervening lenses of mostly in situ burnt remains were also identified. The main part of the upper ca. 4.5 m consists of anthropogenic sediment with only moderate amounts of clastic geogenic inputs. The deposits are strongly cemented with calcite that precipitated from dripping water. The anthropogenic component is characterized by completely combusted, mostly reworked wood ash with only rare remnants of charred material. Micromorphological and isotopic evidence indicates recrystallization of the wood ash. Large quantities of burnt bone, defined by a combination of microscopic and macroscopic criteria, and moderately heated soil lumps are closely associated with the woodash remains. The frequent presence of microscopic calcified rootlets indicates that the upper sequence formed in the vicinity of the former cave entrance. Burnt remains in the sediments are associated with systematic blade production and faunas that are dominated by the remains of fallow deer. Use-wear damage on blades and blade tools in conjunction with numerous cut marks on bones indicate an emphasis on butchering and prey-defleshing activities in the vicinity of fireplaces.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46334238,"asset_id":25983758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49798248,"first_name":"Ruth","last_name":"Shahack-Gross","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"RuthShahackGross","display_name":"Ruth Shahack-Gross","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/RuthShahackGross?f_ri=7325","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":417,"name":"Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":10867,"name":"Fire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire?f_ri=7325"},{"id":13940,"name":"Fire Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire_Behaviour?f_ri=7325"},{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel?f_ri=7325"},{"id":41720,"name":"Human","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human?f_ri=7325"},{"id":48310,"name":"Cave","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave?f_ri=7325"},{"id":56754,"name":"Terroir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terroir?f_ri=7325"},{"id":64938,"name":"Fallow deer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fallow_deer?f_ri=7325"},{"id":78117,"name":"Carbon Isotopes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Isotopes?f_ri=7325"},{"id":112709,"name":"Debris Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Debris_Flow?f_ri=7325"},{"id":121939,"name":"Technique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technique?f_ri=7325"},{"id":168891,"name":"Chemical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Analysis?f_ri=7325"},{"id":192294,"name":"Sediment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment?f_ri=7325"},{"id":202702,"name":"Form","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Form?f_ri=7325"},{"id":230701,"name":"Oxygen Isotopes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen_Isotopes?f_ri=7325"},{"id":235690,"name":"Fires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fires?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1256666,"name":"Geologic Sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geologic_Sediments?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1451606,"name":"Wood Ash","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wood_Ash?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21285823 coauthored" data-work_id="21285823" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21285823/The_dry_tank_development_and_disuse_of_water_management_infrastructure_in_the_Anuradhapura_hinterland_Sri_Lanka">The dry tank: development and disuse of water management infrastructure in the Anuradhapura hinterland, Sri Lanka</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We identify and offer new explanations of change in water management infrastructure in the semi-arid urban hinterland of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka between ca. 400 BC and AD 1800. Field stratigraphies and micromorphological analyses... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21285823" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We identify and offer new explanations of change in water management infrastructure in the semi-arid urban hinterland of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka between ca. 400 BC and AD 1800. Field stratigraphies and micromorphological analyses demonstrate that a complex water storage infrastructure was superimposed over time on intermittently occupied and cultivated naturally wetter areas, with some attempts in drier locations. Our chronological framework, based on optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) measurement, indicates that this infrastructure commenced sometime between 400 and 200 BC, continued after Anuradhapura reached its maximum extent, and largely went into disuse between AD 1100 and 1200. While the water management infrastructure was eventually abandoned, it was succeeded by small-scale subsistence cultivation as the primary activity on the landscape. Our findings have broader resonance with current debates on the timing of introduced 'cultural packages' together with their social and environmental impacts, production and symbolism in construction activities, persistent stresses and high magnitude disturbances in 'collapse', and the notion of post 'collapse' landscapes associated with the management of uncertain but essential resources in semi-arid environments.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21285823" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d7ff6f6260b119049d500eb405262be5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41799121,"asset_id":21285823,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41799121/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5013175" href="https://tecnico.academia.edu/ChristopherBurbidge">Christopher Burbidge</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5013175" type="text/json">{"id":5013175,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Burbidge","domain_name":"tecnico","page_name":"ChristopherBurbidge","display_name":"Christopher Burbidge","profile_url":"https://tecnico.academia.edu/ChristopherBurbidge?f_ri=7325","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-21285823">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-21285823"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://stir.academia.edu/WAdderley">W. Adderley</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-21285823'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-21285823').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21285823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21285823"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21285823, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21285823", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21285823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21285823; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21285823"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21285823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21285823"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21285823; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21285823]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21285823").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21285823").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21285823"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="407" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="407" type="text/json">{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3316" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science">Archaeological Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3316" type="text/json">{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21285823]'), work: {"id":21285823,"title":"The dry tank: development and disuse of water management infrastructure in the Anuradhapura hinterland, Sri Lanka","created_at":"2016-01-31T02:26:45.532-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21285823/The_dry_tank_development_and_disuse_of_water_management_infrastructure_in_the_Anuradhapura_hinterland_Sri_Lanka?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_21285823","summary":"We identify and offer new explanations of change in water management infrastructure in the semi-arid urban hinterland of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka between ca. 400 BC and AD 1800. Field stratigraphies and micromorphological analyses demonstrate that a complex water storage infrastructure was superimposed over time on intermittently occupied and cultivated naturally wetter areas, with some attempts in drier locations. Our chronological framework, based on optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) measurement, indicates that this infrastructure commenced sometime between 400 and 200 BC, continued after Anuradhapura reached its maximum extent, and largely went into disuse between AD 1100 and 1200. While the water management infrastructure was eventually abandoned, it was succeeded by small-scale subsistence cultivation as the primary activity on the landscape. Our findings have broader resonance with current debates on the timing of introduced 'cultural packages' together with their social and environmental impacts, production and symbolism in construction activities, persistent stresses and high magnitude disturbances in 'collapse', and the notion of post 'collapse' landscapes associated with the management of uncertain but essential resources in semi-arid environments.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41799121,"asset_id":21285823,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5013175,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Burbidge","domain_name":"tecnico","page_name":"ChristopherBurbidge","display_name":"Christopher Burbidge","profile_url":"https://tecnico.academia.edu/ChristopherBurbidge?f_ri=7325","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32835027,"first_name":"W.","last_name":"Adderley","domain_name":"stir","page_name":"WAdderley","display_name":"W. Adderley","profile_url":"https://stir.academia.edu/WAdderley?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/21a68fcd01616b164a6bdf203f4c3623?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=7325"},{"id":6888,"name":"Indian Ocean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Ocean_History?f_ri=7325"},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":9850,"name":"Sri Lanka","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sri_Lanka?f_ri=7325"},{"id":12899,"name":"South Asian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":25275,"name":"Indian Ocean World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Ocean_World?f_ri=7325"},{"id":36730,"name":"Irrigation Water Management (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation_Water_Management_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325"},{"id":53854,"name":"Sri Lankan Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sri_Lankan_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":65544,"name":"Indian Ocean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Ocean_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":233900,"name":"Archaeology of Societal Collapse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Societal_Collapse?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4449213" data-work_id="4449213" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4449213/K_Ismail_Meyer_2012_Geoarch%C3%A4ologische_Auswertung_von_Bodenproben_In_A_Boschetti_Maradi_Ausgrabung_und_Bauuntersuchung_im_Bohlenst%C3%A4derbau_Oberaltstadt_13_Arch%C3%A4ologie_der_Stadt_Zug_Band_1_Kunstgeschichte_und_Arch%C3%A4ologie_im_Kanton_Zug_Bd_6_1_116_119">K. Ismail-Meyer (2012) Geoarchäologische Auswertung von Bodenproben. In: A. Boschetti-Maradi, Ausgrabung und Bauuntersuchung im Bohlenstäderbau Oberaltstadt 13, Archäologie der Stadt Zug Band 1. Kunstgeschichte und Archäologie im Kanton Zug Bd. 6.1., 116-119. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4449213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5ca58842c04334bc9a3e09bdc54e3b85" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31861365,"asset_id":4449213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31861365/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1063946" href="https://unibas.academia.edu/KristinIsmailMeyer">Kristin Ismail-Meyer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1063946" type="text/json">{"id":1063946,"first_name":"Kristin","last_name":"Ismail-Meyer","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"KristinIsmailMeyer","display_name":"Kristin Ismail-Meyer","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/KristinIsmailMeyer?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1063946/916020/15884025/s65_kristin.ismail-meyer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4449213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4449213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4449213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4449213", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4449213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4449213; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4449213"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4449213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4449213"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4449213; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4449213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4449213").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4449213").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4449213"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7870" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7870" type="text/json">{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92271" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology">Micromorphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="92271" type="text/json">{"id":92271,"name":"Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4449213]'), work: {"id":4449213,"title":"K. Ismail-Meyer (2012) Geoarchäologische Auswertung von Bodenproben. In: A. Boschetti-Maradi, Ausgrabung und Bauuntersuchung im Bohlenstäderbau Oberaltstadt 13, Archäologie der Stadt Zug Band 1. Kunstgeschichte und Archäologie im Kanton Zug Bd. 6.1., 116-119. ","created_at":"2013-09-09T20:38:28.673-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4449213/K_Ismail_Meyer_2012_Geoarch%C3%A4ologische_Auswertung_von_Bodenproben_In_A_Boschetti_Maradi_Ausgrabung_und_Bauuntersuchung_im_Bohlenst%C3%A4derbau_Oberaltstadt_13_Arch%C3%A4ologie_der_Stadt_Zug_Band_1_Kunstgeschichte_und_Arch%C3%A4ologie_im_Kanton_Zug_Bd_6_1_116_119?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_4449213","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31861365,"asset_id":4449213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1063946,"first_name":"Kristin","last_name":"Ismail-Meyer","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"KristinIsmailMeyer","display_name":"Kristin Ismail-Meyer","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/KristinIsmailMeyer?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1063946/916020/15884025/s65_kristin.ismail-meyer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":92271,"name":"Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33619388 coauthored" data-work_id="33619388" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33619388/The_microstratigraphic_record_of_human_activities_and_formation_processes_at_the_Mesolithic_shell_midden_of_Po%C3%A7as_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_Sado_Valley_Portugal_">The microstratigraphic record of human activities and formation processes at the Mesolithic shell midden of Poças de São Bento (Sado Valley, Portugal)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Shell midden formation is largely controlled by an-thropogenic processes, resulting from human exploitation of aquatic resources. This makes shell middens archives of both human behaviour and palaeoenvironmental records. However, their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33619388" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Shell midden formation is largely controlled by an-thropogenic processes, resulting from human exploitation of aquatic resources. This makes shell middens archives of both human behaviour and palaeoenvironmental records. However, their often complex stratigraphy hampers the isolation of individual anthropogenic events. In the central/ southern coast of Portugal, extensive inland estuaries were preferential settings for Mesolithic groups from c. 6200 cal BC. Here, we present a microstratigraphic approach to the shell midden of Poças de São Bento, one of the largest and best-known sites in the Sado Valley. The microfacies approach was based on sedimentary components, their abundance and arrangement, and post-depositional processes. Anthropogenic processes identified as tossing events and anthropogenically reworked deposits allowed inferences on spatial organisation, preferential refuse areas, occupational surfaces, and temporal-ity of the occupations. The presence of calcareous pebbles in the anthropogenic, shell-rich sediments, together with forami-nifera, presumably from the estuarine marshes, is compared with the regional geology, providing a hypothetical location of the shellfish gathering. The microstratigraphy described reveals a full internal dynamic in the formation of the apparently homogeneous shell midden layer. The human activities inferred at Poças de São Bento have many similarities with those reported for Cabeço da Amoreira in the nearby Tagus palaeo-estuary. This evidence points to the need for further micro-morphological approaches in similar deposits. The study of shell midden formation processes, through integrative microcontextual approaches, plays a major role in understanding Mesolithic societies in the large early Holocene estuary environments of Atlantic Iberia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33619388" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74cacb482e44eb58d9643f11fce119ce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53635825,"asset_id":33619388,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53635825/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="352225" href="https://ualg.academia.edu/CDuarte">Carlos D . Simões</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="352225" type="text/json">{"id":352225,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Simões","domain_name":"ualg","page_name":"CDuarte","display_name":"Carlos D . Simões","profile_url":"https://ualg.academia.edu/CDuarte?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/352225/94617/34781081/s65_carlos.sim_es.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33619388">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33619388"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ubu.academia.edu/EnekoIriarte">Eneko Iriarte</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33619388'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33619388').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33619388 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33619388"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33619388, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33619388", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33619388 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33619388; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33619388"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33619388 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33619388"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33619388; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33619388]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33619388").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33619388").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33619388"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1069554" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Shell_Middens">Mesolithic Shell Middens</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1069554" type="text/json">{"id":1069554,"name":"Mesolithic Shell Middens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Shell_Middens?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33619388]'), work: {"id":33619388,"title":"The microstratigraphic record of human activities and formation processes at the Mesolithic shell midden of Poças de São Bento (Sado Valley, Portugal)","created_at":"2017-06-23T04:30:34.981-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33619388/The_microstratigraphic_record_of_human_activities_and_formation_processes_at_the_Mesolithic_shell_midden_of_Po%C3%A7as_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_Sado_Valley_Portugal_?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_33619388","summary":"Shell midden formation is largely controlled by an-thropogenic processes, resulting from human exploitation of aquatic resources. This makes shell middens archives of both human behaviour and palaeoenvironmental records. However, their often complex stratigraphy hampers the isolation of individual anthropogenic events. In the central/ southern coast of Portugal, extensive inland estuaries were preferential settings for Mesolithic groups from c. 6200 cal BC. Here, we present a microstratigraphic approach to the shell midden of Poças de São Bento, one of the largest and best-known sites in the Sado Valley. The microfacies approach was based on sedimentary components, their abundance and arrangement, and post-depositional processes. Anthropogenic processes identified as tossing events and anthropogenically reworked deposits allowed inferences on spatial organisation, preferential refuse areas, occupational surfaces, and temporal-ity of the occupations. The presence of calcareous pebbles in the anthropogenic, shell-rich sediments, together with forami-nifera, presumably from the estuarine marshes, is compared with the regional geology, providing a hypothetical location of the shellfish gathering. The microstratigraphy described reveals a full internal dynamic in the formation of the apparently homogeneous shell midden layer. The human activities inferred at Poças de São Bento have many similarities with those reported for Cabeço da Amoreira in the nearby Tagus palaeo-estuary. This evidence points to the need for further micro-morphological approaches in similar deposits. The study of shell midden formation processes, through integrative microcontextual approaches, plays a major role in understanding Mesolithic societies in the large early Holocene estuary environments of Atlantic Iberia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53635825,"asset_id":33619388,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":352225,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Simões","domain_name":"ualg","page_name":"CDuarte","display_name":"Carlos D . Simões","profile_url":"https://ualg.academia.edu/CDuarte?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/352225/94617/34781081/s65_carlos.sim_es.jpg"},{"id":443929,"first_name":"Eneko","last_name":"Iriarte","domain_name":"ubu","page_name":"EnekoIriarte","display_name":"Eneko Iriarte","profile_url":"https://ubu.academia.edu/EnekoIriarte?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/443929/413187/7563376/s65_eneko.iriarte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1069554,"name":"Mesolithic Shell Middens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Shell_Middens?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18715330" data-work_id="18715330" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18715330/Site_Formation_Processes_at_Palamari">Site Formation Processes at Palamari</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">In Greek with extented English Abstract</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18715330" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ef140eb5ec57c8dc08801f6cd0206d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40215876,"asset_id":18715330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40215876/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6551511" href="https://ascsa.academia.edu/PanagiotisKarkanas">Panagiotis Karkanas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6551511" type="text/json">{"id":6551511,"first_name":"Panagiotis","last_name":"Karkanas","domain_name":"ascsa","page_name":"PanagiotisKarkanas","display_name":"Panagiotis Karkanas","profile_url":"https://ascsa.academia.edu/PanagiotisKarkanas?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6551511/2917126/5754141/s65_panagiotis.karkanas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18715330 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18715330"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18715330, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18715330", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18715330]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18715330").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18715330").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18715330"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13515" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_">Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13515" type="text/json">{"id":13515,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49435" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes">Archaeological Site Formation Processes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49435" type="text/json">{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="648442" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_micromorphology">Soil micromorphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="648442" type="text/json">{"id":648442,"name":"Soil micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18715330]'), work: {"id":18715330,"title":"Site Formation Processes at Palamari","created_at":"2015-11-20T10:37:32.801-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18715330/Site_Formation_Processes_at_Palamari?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_18715330","summary":"In Greek with extented English Abstract","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40215876,"asset_id":18715330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6551511,"first_name":"Panagiotis","last_name":"Karkanas","domain_name":"ascsa","page_name":"PanagiotisKarkanas","display_name":"Panagiotis Karkanas","profile_url":"https://ascsa.academia.edu/PanagiotisKarkanas?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6551511/2917126/5754141/s65_panagiotis.karkanas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":13515,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":648442,"name":"Soil micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16652153 coauthored" data-work_id="16652153" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16652153/Micromorphological_contributions_to_the_study_of_ritual_behavior_at_the_ash_altar_to_Zeus_on_Mt_Lykaion_Greece">Micromorphological contributions to the study of ritual behavior at the ash altar to Zeus on Mt. Lykaion, Greece</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The ash altar to Zeus, located on a peak of Mt. Lykaion (Greece), consists of a thick, anthropogenic deposit that formed as a result of repeated deposition of burnt offerings. Excavations conducted from 2007 to 2010 uncovered evidence of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16652153" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The ash altar to Zeus, located on a peak of Mt. Lykaion (Greece), consists of a thick, anthropogenic deposit that formed as a result of repeated deposition of burnt offerings. Excavations conducted from 2007 to 2010 uncovered evidence of a long history of use of the mountain summit as a purely ritual locality. Micromorphological analyses of sediment from the southern area of the altar confirm that a majority of the sedimentary components are microscopic artifacts sourced from combustion activities. The basal units comprise the remnants of a thin soil which contains inclusions of charcoal, burned bone, and fat-derived char and is associated with Mycenaean (sixteenth-twelfth centuries BC) materials. Ritual burning activities in the southern area peaked in the Protogeometric through Classical periods (tenth-fourth centuries BC), with intensive burning associated with the practice of thysia (ritual sacrifice) yielding a deposit in which the <2 mm particle size fraction is composed almost entirely of burned bone, wood ashes, charcoal, and other charred materials. Both the basal and uppermost portions of the sequence were impacted by decalcification, which resulted in the dissolution of ashes and surficial weathering of rock fragments. Postdepositional bioturbation also contributed to the observed distribution of archaeological materials within the feature. The geoarchaeological analyses suggest that similar types of burning activities were conducted in Mycenaean and later times. This finding is relevant to hypothesized continuity of cult between the Bronze and Iron Ages and makes Mt. Lykaion one of the very few sites in the entire Greek world where ritual continuity can be demonstrated.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16652153" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8387ca5f7278c8fdab03a801f0986423" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39101205,"asset_id":16652153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39101205/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2836315" href="https://senckenberg.academia.edu/SusanMentzer">Susan M Mentzer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2836315" type="text/json">{"id":2836315,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Mentzer","domain_name":"senckenberg","page_name":"SusanMentzer","display_name":"Susan M Mentzer","profile_url":"https://senckenberg.academia.edu/SusanMentzer?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2836315/929481/1163940/s65_susan.mentzer.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16652153">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16652153"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://arizona.academia.edu/DavidGilmanRomano">David Gilman Romano</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://universityofarizona.academia.edu/MaryVoyatzis">Mary Voyatzis</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-16652153'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-16652153').html(); 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Lykaion, Greece","created_at":"2015-10-11T04:02:25.982-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16652153/Micromorphological_contributions_to_the_study_of_ritual_behavior_at_the_ash_altar_to_Zeus_on_Mt_Lykaion_Greece?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_16652153","summary":"The ash altar to Zeus, located on a peak of Mt. Lykaion (Greece), consists of a thick, anthropogenic deposit that formed as a result of repeated deposition of burnt offerings. Excavations conducted from 2007 to 2010 uncovered evidence of a long history of use of the mountain summit as a purely ritual locality. Micromorphological analyses of sediment from the southern area of the altar confirm that a majority of the sedimentary components are microscopic artifacts sourced from combustion activities. The basal units comprise the remnants of a thin soil which contains inclusions of charcoal, burned bone, and fat-derived char and is associated with Mycenaean (sixteenth-twelfth centuries BC) materials. Ritual burning activities in the southern area peaked in the Protogeometric through Classical periods (tenth-fourth centuries BC), with intensive burning associated with the practice of thysia (ritual sacrifice) yielding a deposit in which the \u003c2 mm particle size fraction is composed almost entirely of burned bone, wood ashes, charcoal, and other charred materials. Both the basal and uppermost portions of the sequence were impacted by decalcification, which resulted in the dissolution of ashes and surficial weathering of rock fragments. Postdepositional bioturbation also contributed to the observed distribution of archaeological materials within the feature. The geoarchaeological analyses suggest that similar types of burning activities were conducted in Mycenaean and later times. This finding is relevant to hypothesized continuity of cult between the Bronze and Iron Ages and makes Mt. Lykaion one of the very few sites in the entire Greek world where ritual continuity can be demonstrated.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39101205,"asset_id":16652153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2836315,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Mentzer","domain_name":"senckenberg","page_name":"SusanMentzer","display_name":"Susan M Mentzer","profile_url":"https://senckenberg.academia.edu/SusanMentzer?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2836315/929481/1163940/s65_susan.mentzer.jpg"},{"id":250228,"first_name":"David Gilman","last_name":"Romano","domain_name":"arizona","page_name":"DavidGilmanRomano","display_name":"David Gilman Romano","profile_url":"https://arizona.academia.edu/DavidGilmanRomano?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/250228/2758727/18247316/s65_david_gilman.romano.png"},{"id":5605387,"first_name":"Mary","last_name":"Voyatzis","domain_name":"universityofarizona","page_name":"MaryVoyatzis","display_name":"Mary Voyatzis","profile_url":"https://universityofarizona.academia.edu/MaryVoyatzis?f_ri=7325","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":25416,"name":"Archaeology of Ritual and Magic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Ritual_and_Magic?f_ri=7325"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49001719 coauthored" data-work_id="49001719" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49001719/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_Palaeogeographical_approach_to_the_study_of_the_archaeological_site_Ostriv_Dubovets_the_Rivne_region_Ukraine_">Палеогеографічний підхід до вивчення багатошарової археологічної пам’ятки Острів Дубовець (Рівненська обл., Україна) / Palaeogeographical approach to the study of the archaeological site Ostriv Dubovets (the Rivne region, Ukraine)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The field palaeogeographical investigation of the archaeological site Ostriv Dubovets have been accomplished by analytical works (grain–size and micromorphological analyses, and study of quartz grains morphology). Floodplain alluvium of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49001719" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The field palaeogeographical investigation of the archaeological site Ostriv Dubovets have been accomplished by analytical works (grain–size and micromorphological analyses, and study of quartz grains morphology). Floodplain alluvium of the Oldest Dryas was revealed at the base of ‘Ostirv’ deposits. They are overlain by pedocomplex of the BL–AL interstadials. The lower (BL) soil is a Fluvic Planosol, that includes AE and BCg horizons. The upper (AL) soil is a Luvic Stagnosol, that includes Ae, Eg, Btg horizons. In micromorphology of the Btg horizon, disturbed microlaminated and fibrous clay coatings occur. The buried pedocomplex was distorted by cryogenic processes during the Younger Dryas (DR–3), when ground wedges, frost fissures, involutions and postcryogenic textures were formed. A sorting of soil matrix and a cryogenic weathering also took place during this stadial, when the thin layer of alluvium was accumulated. Later on, alluvium sands were re-deposited by aeolian processes. The Holocene deposits are characterized by a facial heterogeneity due to the re-current activation of erosion, aeolian processes and pedogenesis. The last phase of aeolian processes happened during the ‘xerothermic depression’ of the X-IX cent. BC. The modern soil cover was formed during the Subatlantic period. The intensification of human impact has led to the formation of anthropozems and accumulation of pyrogenic carbonates with the subsequent growth of a mollic horizon. Excavations have explored part of the territory of the Pidbortsi Monastery (1592-1832). 20 objects have been opened, including landfill, outbuilding, ground pits. Except for the remains of the monastery, the materials from the Stone Age, Copper Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and Slavic times were found. <br />Key words: stratigraphical subdivision, palaeopedocomplex, aeolian processes, palaeocryogenic complex, interstadial and stadial.<br /><br />У шести розрізах досліджено літолого-стратиграфічну будову відкладів польовими та лабораторними методами (гранулометричний та мікроморфологічний аналізи, дослідження морфології кварцових зерен). Встановлено, що підвищення на якому розташована археологічна пам’ятка є фрагментом низької пізньольодовикової надзаплавної тераси, верхня пачка алювію якої сформувалася упродовж раннього дріасу. Встановлено, що алювій перекривається педокомплексом белінг-алеред, який включає верхній вохристо-бурий псевдоопідзолений ґрунт із натьоками коломорфних глин в ілювіальному ґрунті, та нижній заплавний псевдооглеєний ґрунт. Досліджено палеокріогенний комплекс пізнього дріасу, який сильно деформує поховані ґрунти і представлений головним чином інволюціями та первинно-ґрунтовими жилами. Вперше у межах Волинської височини виявлено яскраві сліди кріогідратаційного вивітрювання та кріогенного сортування матеріалу. Встановлено, що у пізньому плейстоцені відбулася коротка фаза алювіальної акумуляції пісків та подальше їх розвіювання, що призвело до утворення дюни в урочищі. Виявлено фаціальну диференціацію голоценових утворень, що пов’язано із багаторазовою активізацією ерозійних та еолових процесів. Встановлено, що остання фаза акумуляції еолових пісків відбулася упродовж ксеротермічної депресії IX-X ст. до н.е. Реконструйовано фази формування сучасного ґрунтового покриву урочища упродовж субатлантичного періоду. Виявлено значну антропогенну трансформацію едафотопу, що викликало утворення  антропоземів і нарощення гумусового горизонту. Розкопками досліджено частину території Підборецького монастиря (1592-1832 рр.). Відкрито 20 об’єктів, серед яких смітник, господарські споруди, стовпові ями від наземних конструкцій. Окрім решток монастиря, в розкопі було знайдено матеріали кам’янового віку, мідного віку, епохи бронзи, ранньозалізного віку і слов’яно-руського часу.<br />Ключові слова: літолого-стратиграфічна будова, палеопедокомплекс, еолові процеси, палеокріогенні утворення, пізньольодовиків’я.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49001719" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ed48f9cd4a0d674dcd3c9041748b10ea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67390095,"asset_id":49001719,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67390095/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="888153" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BardeckyAndrij">Bardeckyi Andrii</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="888153" type="text/json">{"id":888153,"first_name":"Bardeckyi","last_name":"Andrii","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BardeckyAndrij","display_name":"Bardeckyi Andrii","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BardeckyAndrij?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/888153/363881/44720659/s65_bardeckyi.andrii.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-49001719">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-49001719"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/YuriiPshenychnyi">Yurii Pshenychnyi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-49001719'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-49001719').html(); 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Floodplain alluvium of the Oldest Dryas was revealed at the base of ‘Ostirv’ deposits. They are overlain by pedocomplex of the BL–AL interstadials. The lower (BL) soil is a Fluvic Planosol, that includes AE and BCg horizons. The upper (AL) soil is a Luvic Stagnosol, that includes Ae, Eg, Btg horizons. In micromorphology of the Btg horizon, disturbed microlaminated and fibrous clay coatings occur. The buried pedocomplex was distorted by cryogenic processes during the Younger Dryas (DR–3), when ground wedges, frost fissures, involutions and postcryogenic textures were formed. A sorting of soil matrix and a cryogenic weathering also took place during this stadial, when the thin layer of alluvium was accumulated. Later on, alluvium sands were re-deposited by aeolian processes. The Holocene deposits are characterized by a facial heterogeneity due to the re-current activation of erosion, aeolian processes and pedogenesis. The last phase of aeolian processes happened during the ‘xerothermic depression’ of the X-IX cent. BC. The modern soil cover was formed during the Subatlantic period. The intensification of human impact has led to the formation of anthropozems and accumulation of pyrogenic carbonates with the subsequent growth of a mollic horizon. Excavations have explored part of the territory of the Pidbortsi Monastery (1592-1832). 20 objects have been opened, including landfill, outbuilding, ground pits. Except for the remains of the monastery, the materials from the Stone Age, Copper Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and Slavic times were found. \nKey words: stratigraphical subdivision, palaeopedocomplex, aeolian processes, palaeocryogenic complex, interstadial and stadial.\n\nУ шести розрізах досліджено літолого-стратиграфічну будову відкладів польовими та лабораторними методами (гранулометричний та мікроморфологічний аналізи, дослідження морфології кварцових зерен). Встановлено, що підвищення на якому розташована археологічна пам’ятка є фрагментом низької пізньольодовикової надзаплавної тераси, верхня пачка алювію якої сформувалася упродовж раннього дріасу. Встановлено, що алювій перекривається педокомплексом белінг-алеред, який включає верхній вохристо-бурий псевдоопідзолений ґрунт із натьоками коломорфних глин в ілювіальному ґрунті, та нижній заплавний псевдооглеєний ґрунт. Досліджено палеокріогенний комплекс пізнього дріасу, який сильно деформує поховані ґрунти і представлений головним чином інволюціями та первинно-ґрунтовими жилами. Вперше у межах Волинської височини виявлено яскраві сліди кріогідратаційного вивітрювання та кріогенного сортування матеріалу. Встановлено, що у пізньому плейстоцені відбулася коротка фаза алювіальної акумуляції пісків та подальше їх розвіювання, що призвело до утворення дюни в урочищі. Виявлено фаціальну диференціацію голоценових утворень, що пов’язано із багаторазовою активізацією ерозійних та еолових процесів. Встановлено, що остання фаза акумуляції еолових пісків відбулася упродовж ксеротермічної депресії IX-X ст. до н.е. Реконструйовано фази формування сучасного ґрунтового покриву урочища упродовж субатлантичного періоду. Виявлено значну антропогенну трансформацію едафотопу, що викликало утворення антропоземів і нарощення гумусового горизонту. Розкопками досліджено частину території Підборецького монастиря (1592-1832 рр.). Відкрито 20 об’єктів, серед яких смітник, господарські споруди, стовпові ями від наземних конструкцій. Окрім решток монастиря, в розкопі було знайдено матеріали кам’янового віку, мідного віку, епохи бронзи, ранньозалізного віку і слов’яно-руського часу.\nКлючові слова: літолого-стратиграфічна будова, палеопедокомплекс, еолові процеси, палеокріогенні утворення, пізньольодовиків’я.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67390095,"asset_id":49001719,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":888153,"first_name":"Bardeckyi","last_name":"Andrii","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BardeckyAndrij","display_name":"Bardeckyi Andrii","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BardeckyAndrij?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/888153/363881/44720659/s65_bardeckyi.andrii.jpg"},{"id":52276298,"first_name":"Yurii","last_name":"Pshenychnyi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YuriiPshenychnyi","display_name":"Yurii Pshenychnyi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YuriiPshenychnyi?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52276298/14233550/126876795/s65_yurii.pshenychnyi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":25605,"name":"Corded Ware Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corded_Ware_Culture?f_ri=7325"},{"id":33184,"name":"Archaeology of Medieval Monasteries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Medieval_Monasteries?f_ri=7325"},{"id":42252,"name":"Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Pleistocene_to_Early_Holocene?f_ri=7325"},{"id":184429,"name":"Malice Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malice_Culture?f_ri=7325"},{"id":293220,"name":"скифская культура лесостепи","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8?f_ri=7325"},{"id":666883,"name":"Komariv / Komarow Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Komariv_Komarow_Culture?f_ri=7325"},{"id":847469,"name":"Палеогеография","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1124015,"name":"Granulometria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Granulometria?f_ri=7325"},{"id":2470516,"name":"Волинь","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37151145" data-work_id="37151145" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37151145/THE_END_OF_DUALITY_BUBBLE_REPORT_2_pdf">THE END OF DUALITY BUBBLE REPORT 2 .pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THIS IS NATURE SIGNALING THE END OF DUALITY THIS IS HUGE - CHANGE THE ENTIRETY OF CREATION - NO DUALITY ANYWHERE. IT IS VERY CLEARLY A PREDETERMINED ADVANCEMENT OF HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS - THIS BUBBLE IS TOO WELL DESIGNED - EUPHORIA... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37151145" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THIS IS NATURE SIGNALING THE END OF DUALITY  <br />THIS IS HUGE - CHANGE THE ENTIRETY OF CREATION - NO DUALITY ANYWHERE.<br />IT IS VERY CLEARLY A PREDETERMINED ADVANCEMENT OF HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS - THIS BUBBLE IS TOO WELL DESIGNED - EUPHORIA CANCELS KARMA</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37151145" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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Accumulator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orgone_Accumulator?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1646820,"name":"Euphoria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Euphoria?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1933120,"name":"Duality in Complex Analysis in One and Several Variables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Duality_in_Complex_Analysis_in_One_and_Several_Variables?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_629775 coauthored" data-work_id="629775" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/629775/The_soil_micromorphology_of_enigmatic_Early_Neolithic_pit_features_at_M%C4%83gura_">The soil micromorphology of enigmatic Early Neolithic pit-features at Măgura,</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The site of Măgura-Buduiasca on the left bank of the River Teleorman in southern Romania is composed of pit complexes dating to the Early and Middle Neolithic Period (Starčevo-Criş, Dudeşti and Vădastra cultures, the 6th millennium BC).... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_629775" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The site of Măgura-Buduiasca on the left bank of the River Teleorman in southern Romania is composed of pit complexes dating to the Early and Middle Neolithic Period (Starčevo-Criş, Dudeşti and Vădastra cultures, the 6th millennium BC). An integrated archaeological and palaeo-environmental study was carried out. Local soils are Mollisols formed in middle-upper Pleistocene loess that is present over similarly dated freshwater marls. A detailed soil micromorphology investigation of twenty-six thin sections (including microprobe analysis) was carried out in order to attempt to understand these pit complexes in terms of their exact origins, function and abandonment history. The combined study found that pits were dug through the loess into the underlying marl, and that fire was employed as a landscape management tool. Human activities included the processing of monocotyledonous plants, including probable wetland plants, the ashed waste of which became part of the pit fills; burned daub, unburned daub, melted phytoliths, aggregates of possible burned dung origin, bone, coprolites and strongly burned soil, all became incorporated into the fills. Pits were re-excavated and back-filled, rather than simply becoming mixed by biological processes, which implies re-visiting and re-use of the pit-complexes. The exact original function and suggested re-use of these pit complexes (pit houses, quarry/storage pits) remains enigmatic, however.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/629775" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5536ae53a9f4d631dfa8bfeb8c3d3244" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30849765,"asset_id":629775,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30849765/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="646101" href="https://sfsu.academia.edu/DougBailey">Doug Bailey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="646101" type="text/json">{"id":646101,"first_name":"Doug","last_name":"Bailey","domain_name":"sfsu","page_name":"DougBailey","display_name":"Doug Bailey","profile_url":"https://sfsu.academia.edu/DougBailey?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646101/946313/1185212/s65_doug.bailey.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-629775">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-629775"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://muzeulteleroman.academia.edu/MireaPavel">Pavel (Cristi) Mirea</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-629775'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-629775').html(); 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An integrated archaeological and palaeo-environmental study was carried out. Local soils are Mollisols formed in middle-upper Pleistocene loess that is present over similarly dated freshwater marls. A detailed soil micromorphology investigation of twenty-six thin sections (including microprobe analysis) was carried out in order to attempt to understand these pit complexes in terms of their exact origins, function and abandonment history. The combined study found that pits were dug through the loess into the underlying marl, and that fire was employed as a landscape management tool. Human activities included the processing of monocotyledonous plants, including probable wetland plants, the ashed waste of which became part of the pit fills; burned daub, unburned daub, melted phytoliths, aggregates of possible burned dung origin, bone, coprolites and strongly burned soil, all became incorporated into the fills. Pits were re-excavated and back-filled, rather than simply becoming mixed by biological processes, which implies re-visiting and re-use of the pit-complexes. The exact original function and suggested re-use of these pit complexes (pit houses, quarry/storage pits) remains enigmatic, however.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30849765,"asset_id":629775,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":646101,"first_name":"Doug","last_name":"Bailey","domain_name":"sfsu","page_name":"DougBailey","display_name":"Doug Bailey","profile_url":"https://sfsu.academia.edu/DougBailey?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646101/946313/1185212/s65_doug.bailey.jpg"},{"id":393671,"first_name":"Pavel (Cristi)","last_name":"Mirea","domain_name":"muzeulteleroman","page_name":"MireaPavel","display_name":"Pavel (Cristi) Mirea","profile_url":"https://muzeulteleroman.academia.edu/MireaPavel?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/393671/170269/198439/s65_pavel.mirea.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=7325"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78016168" data-work_id="78016168" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78016168/Cave_Sites_in_Northeastern_Luzon_Philippines_A_Preliminary_Soil_Micromorphological_Study">Cave Sites in Northeastern Luzon, Philippines: A Preliminary Soil Micromorphological Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article describes a study of soil micromorphological thin sections from the archaeological sites of Eme and Dalan Serkot Caves in the Cagayan Valley, northern Luzon, Philippines, in the context of their local and regional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78016168" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article describes a study of soil micromorphological thin sections from the archaeological sites of Eme and Dalan Serkot Caves in the Cagayan Valley, northern Luzon, Philippines, in the context of their local and regional significance. The samples were taken as part of the first author's Ph.D. research, investigating Palaeolithic-Neolithic transitions in the northern Philippine region (Mijares 2005a, 2006), but also form a comparative collection for cultural cave sediments from the southern Philippines and Borneo, which are being investigated by the second author (Lewis 2003, 2007). Both of these projects focus on understanding the prehistory of cave occupation and how changes in this reflect larger-scale movements of people, cultural materials, and ideas in the Island Southeast Asian region, with an aim to relate cave sites to the wider landscape through a variety of approaches, including geoarchaeology and the location and excavation of contemporaneous open-air sites. background to the study Northeastern Luzon is composed of a large basin called the Cagayan Valley, which is circumscribed by the mountains of the Sierra Madre in the east, the Cordillera Central in the west, and the Caraballo range in the south (Fig. 1). The Sierra Madre is an inactive volcanic arc with peaks up to 1800 m, while the active Cordillera Central has peaks up to 3000 m. The Cagayan Valley, which is dissected by the northward flowing Cagayan River, is composed of marine, transitional marine, and non-marine volcaniclastic sediments (Mathisen and Vondra 1983). The cave sites discussed here are found in the Callao limestone formation, which runs along the western foothills of the Sierra Madre. This formation consists of a 540 m thickness of reef carbonates formed during the late Miocene</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78016168" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1bca0e4407e517c366b72ef62d482812" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85208974,"asset_id":78016168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85208974/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12932" href="https://ucd.academia.edu/HelenLewis">Helen Lewis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12932" type="text/json">{"id":12932,"first_name":"Helen","last_name":"Lewis","domain_name":"ucd","page_name":"HelenLewis","display_name":"Helen Lewis","profile_url":"https://ucd.academia.edu/HelenLewis?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12932/79967/87805/s65_helen.lewis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78016168 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78016168"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78016168, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78016168", }); 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The samples were taken as part of the first author's Ph.D. research, investigating Palaeolithic-Neolithic transitions in the northern Philippine region (Mijares 2005a, 2006), but also form a comparative collection for cultural cave sediments from the southern Philippines and Borneo, which are being investigated by the second author (Lewis 2003, 2007). Both of these projects focus on understanding the prehistory of cave occupation and how changes in this reflect larger-scale movements of people, cultural materials, and ideas in the Island Southeast Asian region, with an aim to relate cave sites to the wider landscape through a variety of approaches, including geoarchaeology and the location and excavation of contemporaneous open-air sites. background to the study Northeastern Luzon is composed of a large basin called the Cagayan Valley, which is circumscribed by the mountains of the Sierra Madre in the east, the Cordillera Central in the west, and the Caraballo range in the south (Fig. 1). The Sierra Madre is an inactive volcanic arc with peaks up to 1800 m, while the active Cordillera Central has peaks up to 3000 m. The Cagayan Valley, which is dissected by the northward flowing Cagayan River, is composed of marine, transitional marine, and non-marine volcaniclastic sediments (Mathisen and Vondra 1983). The cave sites discussed here are found in the Callao limestone formation, which runs along the western foothills of the Sierra Madre. This formation consists of a 540 m thickness of reef carbonates formed during the late Miocene","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85208974,"asset_id":78016168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12932,"first_name":"Helen","last_name":"Lewis","domain_name":"ucd","page_name":"HelenLewis","display_name":"Helen Lewis","profile_url":"https://ucd.academia.edu/HelenLewis?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12932/79967/87805/s65_helen.lewis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":2636,"name":"GeoArcheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GeoArcheology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":6746,"name":"Southeast Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asia?f_ri=7325"},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":26064,"name":"Philippine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philippine_History?f_ri=7325"},{"id":33457,"name":"Material Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture?f_ri=7325"},{"id":48310,"name":"Cave","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave?f_ri=7325"},{"id":78965,"name":"Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocene?f_ri=7325"},{"id":106896,"name":"Cave and Karst Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_and_Karst_Studies?f_ri=7325"},{"id":109780,"name":"Archaeology of Caves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Caves?f_ri=7325"},{"id":109828,"name":"Fauna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fauna?f_ri=7325"},{"id":192294,"name":"Sediment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment?f_ri=7325"},{"id":284069,"name":"Cave Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":371285,"name":"Local Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Community?f_ri=7325"},{"id":520053,"name":"Asian Perspectives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Perspectives?f_ri=7325"},{"id":525248,"name":"Archaeology of Southeast Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Southeast_Asia?f_ri=7325"},{"id":953040,"name":"Hunter Gatherer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunter_Gatherer?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_811480" data-work_id="811480" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/811480/Investigating_Ancient_Tillage_An_experimental_and_soil_micromorphological_study">Investigating Ancient Tillage. An experimental and soil micromorphological study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/811480" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a462ee4d4b45c64dfdb2c2f14b8bf077" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32143605,"asset_id":811480,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32143605/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12932" href="https://ucd.academia.edu/HelenLewis">Helen Lewis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12932" type="text/json">{"id":12932,"first_name":"Helen","last_name":"Lewis","domain_name":"ucd","page_name":"HelenLewis","display_name":"Helen Lewis","profile_url":"https://ucd.academia.edu/HelenLewis?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12932/79967/87805/s65_helen.lewis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_811480 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="811480"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 811480, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_811480", }); 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Vždyť ještě v roce 1900 žilo na venkově kolem 90 % evropského obyvatelstva. Možná proto se nás dotýká zastavování úrodné zemědělské půdy a s tíživým pocitem prožíváme sucho na... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68592585" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Není to tak dlouho, co jsme skoro všichni byli zemědělci. Vždyť ještě v roce 1900 žilo na venkově kolem 90 % evropského obyvatelstva. Možná proto se nás dotýká zastavování úrodné zemědělské půdy a s tíživým pocitem prožíváme sucho na polích a kůrovcovou kalamitu v lese. Zdálo by se, že z obojího můžeme vinit hlavně počasí, ale velkou roli sehrává i stav půd. Jsme si téměř jisti, že budoucí krajina bude vyžadovat návrat ke starým technikám péče o půdu a les, ale zároveň se neobejdeme bez nejnovějších technologií a experimentů se způsoby zavlažování, novými plodinami a lesními dřevinami. Zdravou a na přirozených základech spočívající přírodu tak začínáme potřebovat ne jako "ochranářský přepych", ale abychom vůbec mohli žít v důstojném prostředí a neměli nouzi o vodu a potraviny. Nejedná se přitom jen o jídlo a dřevo, ale také o místní klima, kvalitu podzemních vod i pocit klidu a někdy i štěstí či krásy, jaký prožíváme v harmonické krajině.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68592585" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2fbcbb7cb87c868c5ea8914d5188977d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79018730,"asset_id":68592585,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79018730/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="383587" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/JanTurek">Jan Turek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="383587" type="text/json">{"id":383587,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Turek","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"JanTurek","display_name":"Jan Turek","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/JanTurek?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/383587/97827/113082/s65_jan.turek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68592585 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68592585"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68592585, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68592585", }); 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Vždyť ještě v roce 1900 žilo na venkově kolem 90 % evropského obyvatelstva. Možná proto se nás dotýká zastavování úrodné zemědělské půdy a s tíživým pocitem prožíváme sucho na polích a kůrovcovou kalamitu v lese. Zdálo by se, že z obojího můžeme vinit hlavně počasí, ale velkou roli sehrává i stav půd. Jsme si téměř jisti, že budoucí krajina bude vyžadovat návrat ke starým technikám péče o půdu a les, ale zároveň se neobejdeme bez nejnovějších technologií a experimentů se způsoby zavlažování, novými plodinami a lesními dřevinami. Zdravou a na přirozených základech spočívající přírodu tak začínáme potřebovat ne jako \"ochranářský přepych\", ale abychom vůbec mohli žít v důstojném prostředí a neměli nouzi o vodu a potraviny. Nejedná se přitom jen o jídlo a dřevo, ale také o místní klima, kvalitu podzemních vod i pocit klidu a někdy i štěstí či krásy, jaký prožíváme v harmonické krajině.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79018730,"asset_id":68592585,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":383587,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Turek","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"JanTurek","display_name":"Jan Turek","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/JanTurek?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/383587/97827/113082/s65_jan.turek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":416,"name":"Pedology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":421,"name":"Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science?f_ri=7325"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":3531,"name":"Traditional and subsistence agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_and_subsistence_agriculture?f_ri=7325"},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=7325"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":16743,"name":"Plant domestication (Prehistoric Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_domestication_Prehistoric_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325"},{"id":23209,"name":"Environmental Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Soil_Science?f_ri=7325"},{"id":31865,"name":"Pedology (Soil)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedology_Soil_?f_ri=7325"},{"id":33104,"name":"Ancient Agriculture \u0026 Farming (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Agriculture_and_Farming_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325"},{"id":72548,"name":"Soil Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Erosion?f_ri=7325"},{"id":78231,"name":"Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science_and_Agricultural_Chemistry?f_ri=7325"},{"id":154366,"name":"Prehistoric agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_agriculture?f_ri=7325"},{"id":217324,"name":"Soil sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_sciences?f_ri=7325"},{"id":588655,"name":"Landscape and Land-use-history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_and_Land-use-history?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11269380 coauthored" data-work_id="11269380" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11269380/Dark_Earth_in_the_geoarchaeological_approach_to_urban_contexts">Dark Earth in the geoarchaeological approach to urban contexts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11269380" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c7ae519337ed43827872eba4e01397c9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36858028,"asset_id":11269380,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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Borderie","profile_url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/QuentinBorderie?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3126024/9685007/40281789/s65_quentin.borderie.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-11269380">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-11269380"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unipd.academia.edu/CristianoNicosia">Cristiano Nicosia</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://vubirelec.academia.edu/YannickDevos">Yannick Devos</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CCammas">Cécilia Cammas</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: 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container = $(".js-percentile-work_11269380"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11269380 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11269380"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11269380; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11269380]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11269380").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11269380").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11269380"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7870" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7870" type="text/json">{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11269380]'), work: {"id":11269380,"title":"Dark Earth in the geoarchaeological approach to urban 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Nicosia","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/CristianoNicosia?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3263841/1088831/14152296/s65_cristiano.nicosia.jpg"},{"id":5839000,"first_name":"Yannick","last_name":"Devos","domain_name":"vubirelec","page_name":"YannickDevos","display_name":"Yannick Devos","profile_url":"https://vubirelec.academia.edu/YannickDevos?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5839000/3612338/4237411/s65_yannick.devos.jpg"},{"id":13855257,"first_name":"Cécilia","last_name":"Cammas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CCammas","display_name":"Cécilia Cammas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CCammas?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13855257/3841113/4494385/s65_c_cilia.cammas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4109411 coauthored" data-work_id="4109411" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4109411/An_ethnoarchaeological_study_of_cooking_installations_in_rural_Uzbekistan_development_of_a_new_method_for_identification_of_fuel_sources">An ethnoarchaeological study of cooking installations in rural Uzbekistan: development of a new method for identification of fuel sources</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mud constructed cooking installations such as ovens and hearths are common in modern, pre-modern and archaeological domestic contexts in West and Central Asia. Archaeological cooking installations are primarily identified using analogy of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4109411" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mud constructed cooking installations such as ovens and hearths are common in modern, pre-modern and archaeological domestic contexts in West and Central Asia. Archaeological cooking installations are primarily identified using analogy of shape and size to ethnographic installations. The study presented here establishes direct evidence to the use of fire within mud constructed cooking installations, thus providing means for reducing ambiguity in identification of archaeological cooking installations. In addition, we present here a newly developed method that enables a clear-cut distinction between wood and dung ashes used as fuel materials in many modern and archaeological domestic contexts. The study is based on an ethnoarchaeological research in rural households at the Republic of Uzbekistan that was followed by geoarchaeological analyses of installation walls, wood ash, dung ash and wood and dung standards collected in the study area. Field work included ethnographic observations, interviews with informants and temperature measurements during cooking experiments. We show that changes in the clay mineral structure due to exposure to high temperatures on the interior walls of cooking installations can be detected using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) spectroscopy, providing for the first time direct evidence to the use of fire within such installations. We demonstrate that the temperature recorded by clay alteration on installation walls as well as in the ashes left on installation bottoms does not correspond to baking or cooking temperatures. We also show that the newly developed method, based on the ratio of wood ash pseudomorphs to dung spherulites, separates between wood and dung ashes with very high certainty. Yet, we identify a range of values where differentiation between wood and dung ashes is uncertain, and suggest it results from intensive mixing processes. Lastly, we show that phytolith morphotype analysis is an insufficient tool, if used alone, for distinguishing wood from dung ashes in the study area. The newly developed tools for temperature estimation within mud constructed installations and for fuel origin determination contribute to better understanding of cooking-related practices, and can be applied to archaeological contexts worldwide.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4109411" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ad017ef9ffd5d4de3d47642d538ad7e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38410593,"asset_id":4109411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38410593/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="232119" href="https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/ShiraGurArieh">Shira Gur-Arieh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="232119" type="text/json">{"id":232119,"first_name":"Shira","last_name":"Gur-Arieh","domain_name":"uni-kiel","page_name":"ShiraGurArieh","display_name":"Shira Gur-Arieh","profile_url":"https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/ShiraGurArieh?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/232119/95328/4458654/s65_shira.gur-_arieh.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-4109411">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-4109411"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://haifa.academia.edu/RuthShahackGross">Ruth Shahack-Gross</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-4109411'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-4109411').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4109411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4109411"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4109411; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4109411]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4109411").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4109411").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4109411"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1628" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology">Ethnoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1628" type="text/json">{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11418" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytolith_Analysis">Phytolith Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11418" type="text/json">{"id":11418,"name":"Phytolith Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytolith_Analysis?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4109411]'), work: {"id":4109411,"title":"An ethnoarchaeological study of cooking installations in rural Uzbekistan: development of a new method for identification of fuel sources","created_at":"2013-07-26T00:45:49.669-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4109411/An_ethnoarchaeological_study_of_cooking_installations_in_rural_Uzbekistan_development_of_a_new_method_for_identification_of_fuel_sources?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_4109411","summary":"Mud constructed cooking installations such as ovens and hearths are common in modern, pre-modern and archaeological domestic contexts in West and Central Asia. Archaeological cooking installations are primarily identified using analogy of shape and size to ethnographic installations. The study presented here establishes direct evidence to the use of fire within mud constructed cooking installations, thus providing means for reducing ambiguity in identification of archaeological cooking installations. In addition, we present here a newly developed method that enables a clear-cut distinction between wood and dung ashes used as fuel materials in many modern and archaeological domestic contexts. The study is based on an ethnoarchaeological research in rural households at the Republic of Uzbekistan that was followed by geoarchaeological analyses of installation walls, wood ash, dung ash and wood and dung standards collected in the study area. Field work included ethnographic observations, interviews with informants and temperature measurements during cooking experiments. We show that changes in the clay mineral structure due to exposure to high temperatures on the interior walls of cooking installations can be detected using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) spectroscopy, providing for the first time direct evidence to the use of fire within such installations. We demonstrate that the temperature recorded by clay alteration on installation walls as well as in the ashes left on installation bottoms does not correspond to baking or cooking temperatures. We also show that the newly developed method, based on the ratio of wood ash pseudomorphs to dung spherulites, separates between wood and dung ashes with very high certainty. Yet, we identify a range of values where differentiation between wood and dung ashes is uncertain, and suggest it results from intensive mixing processes. Lastly, we show that phytolith morphotype analysis is an insufficient tool, if used alone, for distinguishing wood from dung ashes in the study area. The newly developed tools for temperature estimation within mud constructed installations and for fuel origin determination contribute to better understanding of cooking-related practices, and can be applied to archaeological contexts worldwide.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38410593,"asset_id":4109411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":232119,"first_name":"Shira","last_name":"Gur-Arieh","domain_name":"uni-kiel","page_name":"ShiraGurArieh","display_name":"Shira Gur-Arieh","profile_url":"https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/ShiraGurArieh?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/232119/95328/4458654/s65_shira.gur-_arieh.jpg"},{"id":49798248,"first_name":"Ruth","last_name":"Shahack-Gross","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"RuthShahackGross","display_name":"Ruth Shahack-Gross","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/RuthShahackGross?f_ri=7325","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":11418,"name":"Phytolith Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytolith_Analysis?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":40123,"name":"Cooking and Food Preparation (archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooking_and_Food_Preparation_archaeology_?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78877161" data-work_id="78877161" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78877161/_Research_Masters_Thesis_Fire_under_the_lens_the_Mesolithic_magnified_A_study_into_the_use_and_function_of_Mesolithic_hearth_pits_in_the_Netherlands_through_the_use_of_soil_micromorphology">(Research Master's Thesis) Fire under the lens: the Mesolithic magnified. A study into the use and function of Mesolithic hearth pits in the Netherlands through the use of soil micromorphology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The main aim of this study has been to gain insight into the use and function of Mesolithic hearth pits features that are found consistently around the Netherlands. While existing research shed light on the spatial configuration of these... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78877161" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The main aim of this study has been to gain insight into the use and function of Mesolithic hearth pits features that are found consistently around the Netherlands. While existing research shed light on the spatial configuration of these pits, their chronological distribution and general morphology, information on the exact function of these features remained unavailable. Moreover, an overview of inter- and intrasite variation between hearth pits was lacking. By using soil micromorphology in the form of a quantitative approach, the analysis in this study has demonstrated that the hearth pits might have been used for tar production, food preparation or the thermal preparation of lithics. All three functions require low temperatures in addition to an oxygen-starved environment. It is difficult to differentiate between these hypotheses on the basis of micromorphological observations, since the characteristics observed could theoretically be the result of either of the three activities. <br /><br />Moreover, a clear corpus of baseline observations specifically related to the various functions is currently not available. Still, there seems to be a certain degree of variation among the features, with tar-like substances and charred topsoil material only being present in a select few pits. Whether these differences are related to meaningful functional variation or to post-depositional influences remains unclear. Local geology or hydrology might also be partially responsible. Nevertheless, the large amounts of features on long revisited sites that required a certain amount of time investment and a temporal lack of mobility indicates the importance of the hearth pits in Mesolithic hunter-gatherer communities. <br /><br />It is suggested that the pit clusters might be representative of prehistoric travel routes. In the light of future research it is recommended that a set of baseline micromorphological observations is collected through either experimental work or the sampling of features in the context of ethnographic study. Moreover, the scientific techniques already used on a small number of hearth pits should be implemented on more features, to facilitate comparison. Even though this study has not been successful in providing a conclusive answer to the question on the function and use of hearth pit features, it gives valuable insight into some possible interpretations that can be tested in a very targeted fashion. Mesolithic hearth pits should remain in our focus, under the lens.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78877161" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd0a66d07f249908ff5e55126c5584d8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85794501,"asset_id":78877161,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85794501/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4313067" href="https://rug.academia.edu/HesterKamstra">Hester Kamstra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4313067" type="text/json">{"id":4313067,"first_name":"Hester","last_name":"Kamstra","domain_name":"rug","page_name":"HesterKamstra","display_name":"Hester Kamstra","profile_url":"https://rug.academia.edu/HesterKamstra?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4313067/1725754/36058184/s65_hester.kamstra.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78877161 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78877161"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78877161, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78877161", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_78877161 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78877161; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_78877161"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_78877161 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78877161"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78877161; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78877161]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78877161").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78877161").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78877161"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4997" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology">Mesolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4997" type="text/json">{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="93744" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_technology">Mesolithic technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="93744" type="text/json">{"id":93744,"name":"Mesolithic technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_technology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78877161]'), work: {"id":78877161,"title":"(Research Master's Thesis) Fire under the lens: the Mesolithic magnified. A study into the use and function of Mesolithic hearth pits in the Netherlands through the use of soil micromorphology","created_at":"2022-05-09T10:57:46.428-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78877161/_Research_Masters_Thesis_Fire_under_the_lens_the_Mesolithic_magnified_A_study_into_the_use_and_function_of_Mesolithic_hearth_pits_in_the_Netherlands_through_the_use_of_soil_micromorphology?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_78877161","summary":"The main aim of this study has been to gain insight into the use and function of Mesolithic hearth pits features that are found consistently around the Netherlands. While existing research shed light on the spatial configuration of these pits, their chronological distribution and general morphology, information on the exact function of these features remained unavailable. Moreover, an overview of inter- and intrasite variation between hearth pits was lacking. By using soil micromorphology in the form of a quantitative approach, the analysis in this study has demonstrated that the hearth pits might have been used for tar production, food preparation or the thermal preparation of lithics. All three functions require low temperatures in addition to an oxygen-starved environment. It is difficult to differentiate between these hypotheses on the basis of micromorphological observations, since the characteristics observed could theoretically be the result of either of the three activities. \n\nMoreover, a clear corpus of baseline observations specifically related to the various functions is currently not available. Still, there seems to be a certain degree of variation among the features, with tar-like substances and charred topsoil material only being present in a select few pits. Whether these differences are related to meaningful functional variation or to post-depositional influences remains unclear. Local geology or hydrology might also be partially responsible. Nevertheless, the large amounts of features on long revisited sites that required a certain amount of time investment and a temporal lack of mobility indicates the importance of the hearth pits in Mesolithic hunter-gatherer communities. \n\nIt is suggested that the pit clusters might be representative of prehistoric travel routes. In the light of future research it is recommended that a set of baseline micromorphological observations is collected through either experimental work or the sampling of features in the context of ethnographic study. Moreover, the scientific techniques already used on a small number of hearth pits should be implemented on more features, to facilitate comparison. Even though this study has not been successful in providing a conclusive answer to the question on the function and use of hearth pit features, it gives valuable insight into some possible interpretations that can be tested in a very targeted fashion. Mesolithic hearth pits should remain in our focus, under the lens.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85794501,"asset_id":78877161,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4313067,"first_name":"Hester","last_name":"Kamstra","domain_name":"rug","page_name":"HesterKamstra","display_name":"Hester Kamstra","profile_url":"https://rug.academia.edu/HesterKamstra?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4313067/1725754/36058184/s65_hester.kamstra.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":93744,"name":"Mesolithic technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_technology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":321660,"name":"Prehistoric fire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_fire?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4094322" data-work_id="4094322" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4094322/The_roles_of_pit_houses_and_gendered_spaces_in_Viking_Age_farms_in_Iceland">The roles of pit houses and gendered spaces in Viking Age farms in Iceland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The small semi-subterranean buildings (jarðhús) with slab-built ovens that have been found on many Viking-Age farmsteads in Iceland (late 9th–11th century) have been subject to wide ranging interpretations, from short-lived, expedient... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4094322" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The small semi-subterranean buildings (jarðhús) with slab-built ovens that have been found on many Viking-Age farmsteads in Iceland (late 9th–11th century) have been subject to wide ranging interpretations, from short-lived, expedient dwellings to saunas, women’s workrooms, the houses of Slavic settlers and in one case a cult building. This paper tests these hypotheses by making a thorough revaluation of pit-house dates, architectural forms, internal structural features and artefacts, and presents new geoarchaeological evidence from the pit house at Hofstaðir, NE Iceland. This lends strong support to the interpretation that they were women’s workrooms, primarily for the production of woollen textiles. Their abandonment in the later 10th and 11th centuries may be interpreted in the light of changing religious beliefs and social structures, the growing importance of homespun cloth as a valuable export commodity, and the rise in status of the women who made it.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4094322" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebaa271b2d0f49e1e950855a6af7d753" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31618047,"asset_id":4094322,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31618047/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1195728" href="https://aberdeen.academia.edu/KarenMilek">Karen Milek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1195728" type="text/json">{"id":1195728,"first_name":"Karen","last_name":"Milek","domain_name":"aberdeen","page_name":"KarenMilek","display_name":"Karen Milek","profile_url":"https://aberdeen.academia.edu/KarenMilek?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1195728/428375/529554/s65_karen.milek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4094322 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4094322"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4094322, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4094322", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4094322]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4094322").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4094322").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4094322"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7172" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology">Early Medieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7172" type="text/json">{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14253" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology">Viking Age Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14253" type="text/json">{"id":14253,"name":"Viking Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4094322]'), work: {"id":4094322,"title":"The roles of pit houses and gendered spaces in Viking Age farms in Iceland","created_at":"2013-07-23T22:39:50.567-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4094322/The_roles_of_pit_houses_and_gendered_spaces_in_Viking_Age_farms_in_Iceland?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_4094322","summary":"The small semi-subterranean buildings (jarðhús) with slab-built ovens that have been found on many Viking-Age farmsteads in Iceland (late 9th–11th century) have been subject to wide ranging interpretations, from short-lived, expedient dwellings to saunas, women’s workrooms, the houses of Slavic settlers and in one case a cult building. This paper tests these hypotheses by making a thorough revaluation of pit-house dates, architectural forms, internal structural features and artefacts, and presents new geoarchaeological evidence from the pit house at Hofstaðir, NE Iceland. This lends strong support to the interpretation that they were women’s workrooms, primarily for the production of woollen textiles. Their abandonment in the later 10th and 11th centuries may be interpreted in the light of changing religious beliefs and social structures, the growing importance of homespun cloth as a valuable export commodity, and the rise in status of the women who made it.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31618047,"asset_id":4094322,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1195728,"first_name":"Karen","last_name":"Milek","domain_name":"aberdeen","page_name":"KarenMilek","display_name":"Karen Milek","profile_url":"https://aberdeen.academia.edu/KarenMilek?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1195728/428375/529554/s65_karen.milek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval 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Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icelandic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":885338,"name":"Multi-element Soil Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multi-element_Soil_Analysis?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25984385 coauthored" data-work_id="25984385" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25984385/The_taphonomy_and_preservation_of_wood_and_dung_ashes_found_in_archaeological_cooking_installations_case_studies_from_Iron_Age_Israel">The taphonomy and preservation of wood and dung ashes found in archaeological cooking installations: case studies from Iron Age Israel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">and sharing with colleagues.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25984385" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b02e56bfa390a6513b726f5ae5012328" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46334669,"asset_id":25984385,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25984385">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25984385"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/ShiraGurArieh">Shira Gur-Arieh</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://biu.academia.edu/AMaeir">Aren M . Maeir</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25984385'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25984385').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25984385 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25984385"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25984385, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25984385", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25984385 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25984385; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25984385"); 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Dialogue between applied sciences and archaeology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Content I. Palaeoecology Pál Sümegi: Long-term relationship between human and environment Introductory thoughts to the Palaeoecological Section of the Environment – Human – Culture conference Attila Barczi, Tünde Horváth, Ákos Pető,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1420927" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Content <br />I. Palaeoecology <br />Pál Sümegi: Long-term relationship between human and environment Introductory thoughts to the Palaeoecological Section of the Environment – Human – Culture conference <br /> <br />Attila Barczi, Tünde Horváth, Ákos Pető, János Dani: Hajdunánás-Tedej – Lyukas-halom: archaeological assessment and scientific examination of a typical kurgan from the Great Hungarian Plain <br /> <br />Balázs Benyhe, Tímea Kiss, György Sipos, Andrea Deák, István Knipl: Investigation of human induced surface development at an archaeolgical excavation site near Bugac (Hungary) <br /> <br />Gergely Bóka: Changes in settlement patterns in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages in the Körös Region Hydrogeology, reliefs and settlements <br /> <br />József Dezső, Gergely Kovaliczky, Réka Balogh, György Sipos: On loess hills and in floodplains. Preliminary report on geoarchaeological investigations near Szederkény – Kukorica-dűlő (M60 Motorway) and its floodplain in Hungary <br /> <br />Zoltán Horváth, Zoltán Kárpáti, Endre Krolopp†, Csaba Gulyás-Kis, Zsófia Medzihradszky, Bálint Tóth: Assessment of the relationship between environmental changes and urbanization through sedimentary, soil formation, malacological and pollen analyses (Pécs – Búza tér) <br /> <br />Gábor Ilon: The present and potential future strategy of environmental historical research in Western Hungary <br /> <br />Gabriella Kovács: Potentials of the archaeological application of soil micromorphological thin sections at Százhalombatta-Földvár Bronze Age tell settlement <br /> <br />Rozália Kustár, Pál Sümegi: Palaeoenvironmental changes inferred from results of excavations implemented in 2002 and 2003 near the settlement of Harta <br /> <br />Pál Sümegi, Sándor Gulyás, Gergő Persaits: Environmental history of Hungary: long time connection between man and environment in the Carpathian Basin. An instance for Early Neolithic economy on the loess covered alluvial island (Nagykörű – Tsz Gyümölcsös site) <br /> <br />Csaba Szalontai: The role and importance of the Maty Stream in the settlement history of Szeged neighbourhood. Preliminary results <br /> <br />Gábor Serlegi, Szilvia Fábián, Márta Daróczi-Szabó, Gabriella Sholl-Barna, Attila Demény: Climatic and environmental changes during the Late Copper Age in the Transdanubian region <br /> <br />II. Archaeobotany <br />Ferenc Gyulai: Archaeobotany. Opening lecture <br /> <br />Ferenc Gyulai: Archaeobotanical investigation of an Early Iron Age tumulus at Fehérvárcsurgó, Hungary <br /> <br />Árpád Kenéz, Ferenc Gyulai, Ákos Pető: Archaeobotanical examination of food remains from Keszthely – Fenékpuszta Late Roman inner fortress with special focus on the consumption of cereals and the preparation of food <br /> <br />Ákos Pető, Árpád Kenéz, Orsolya Herendi, Ferenc Gyulai: Assessment of potential plant exploitation and land use of the Late Avar period in the light of micro- and macroarchaeobotanical analyses of an archaeological site in Southeastern Hungary <br /> <br />III. Archaeozoology <br />László Bartosiewicz: Archaeozoology in Hungary: the anatomy of a discipline <br /> <br />Erika Gál, Gabriella Kulcsár: Changes at the beginning of the Bronze Age. Characterizing subsistence on the basis of animal remains in southern Transdanubia, Hungary <br /> <br />György Goldman, Júlia Szénászky: Settlement unit of the Tiszapolgár culture at Battonya – Vertán-major archaeological site <br /> <br />Beáta Tugya, Zoltán Rózsa: Use of horn as a raw material from the Sarmatian excavation site of Szűcs Tanya in Községporta, Orosháza. Archaeological, archaeozoological and ethnographical references <br /> <br />IV. Anthropology <br />Ildikó Pap: Anthropology and Archaeology. A changing relationship? <br /> <br />Orsolya László: “Long gone childhood”. Comparative analysis of children in Medieval cemeteries <br /> <br />Brigitta Ősz, Vanda Voicsek, Csaba Vandulek, Péter Zádori: Paleopathological analysis of the human skeletal material from the cemetery at Lánycsók – Gata-Csotola (Hungary) dating to the Early Árpádian Age: a preliminary study <br /> <br />V. Archaeometry <br />Katalin T. Bíró: Archaeology and archaeometry: magic wand, fashion or routine? <br /> <br />László Csedreki, Rozália Kustár, Péter Langó: Micro-PIXE analysis of gilt silver mounts from the Hungarian Conquest Period <br /> <br />Marianna Dági: Goldsmiths and techniques of manufacture. Gold myrtle wreaths from Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Macedonia <br /> <br />Katalin Gherdán, Tünde Horváth, Mária Tóth: Potentials in ceramic petrography research. A case study at a multi-period site (Balatonőszöd – Temetői-dűlő, M7 / S-10) <br /> <br />János Jakucs, Judit Sándorné Kovács: Identification of Middle Neolithic ceramics paintings from nort-eastern Hungary and north-western Romania by the means of Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) <br /> <br />Nándor Kalicz, Zsuzsanna Siklósi, Gabriella Scholl-Barna, Bernadett Bajnóczi, George H. Hourmouziadis, Fotis Ifantidis, Aikaterini Kyparissi-Apostolika, Maria Pappa, Rena Veropoulidou, Christina Ziota: Stable isotope geochemical provenance study of shell ornaments from Aszód – Papi földek <br /> <br />Éva Kelemen, Mária Tóth, Bernadett Bajnóczi: Archaeometric analysis of Árpádian Age and Late Medieval building materials from Csongrád County <br /> <br />Szilvia Lakatos, Zoltán May, Mária Tóth: Examination of a bronze Venus statue by archaeological and archaeometric methods <br /> <br />Emilia Pásztor: The role and significance of astronomy in prehistoric archaeological research. Case studies from Europe and the Carpathian Basin <br /> <br />Béla Rácz: Transcarpathian obsidians: literature data and field experience <br /> <br />Miklós Rácz, Sándor Puszta: Comparison of the results from a ground-penetrating radar survey and an archaeological excavation in the Medieval church of Sóly <br /> <br />György Sipos, Tünde Horváth, Zoltán May, Mária Tóth: Data to the dating of a Late Copper Age ritual human mask from Balatonőszöd – Temetői-dűlő <br /> <br />György Szakmány, István Sajó, Eszter Harsányi: Archaeometric investigation of Pannonian imitations of the black-coated pottery from Trier <br /> <br />Péter Pánczél, Attila Kreiter, György Szakmány: Petrographic, XRF, SEM-EDS and CL analyses of Celtic ceramics from Bátaszék – Körtvélyes-dűlő <br /> <br />Ildikó Zsók, György Szakmány, Attila Kreiter, Tibor Marton: Archaeometric analyses of Neolithic ceramics from Balatonszárszó</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1420927" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="26156becd1e45c69d55be63dcaf31e11" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":12459026,"asset_id":1420927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/12459026/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1229185" href="https://hnm.academia.edu/AttilaKreiter">Attila Kreiter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1229185" type="text/json">{"id":1229185,"first_name":"Attila","last_name":"Kreiter","domain_name":"hnm","page_name":"AttilaKreiter","display_name":"Attila Kreiter","profile_url":"https://hnm.academia.edu/AttilaKreiter?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1229185/446905/11284882/s65_attila.kreiter.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-1420927">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-1420927"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://szie.academia.edu/%C3%81kosPet%C5%91">Ákos Pető</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-1420927'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-1420927').html(); 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Dialogue between applied sciences and archaeology","created_at":"2012-02-21T06:31:19.537-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1420927/K%C3%B6rnyezet_Ember_Kult%C3%BAra_az_alkalmazott_term%C3%A9szettudom%C3%A1nyok_%C3%A9s_a_r%C3%A9g%C3%A9szet_p%C3%A1rbesz%C3%A9de_Environment_Human_Culture_Dialogue_between_applied_sciences_and_archaeology?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_1420927","summary":"Content\r\nI. Palaeoecology\r\nPál Sümegi: Long-term relationship between human and environment Introductory thoughts to the Palaeoecological Section of the Environment – Human – Culture conference\r\n\r\nAttila Barczi, Tünde Horváth, Ákos Pető, János Dani: Hajdunánás-Tedej – Lyukas-halom: archaeological assessment and scientific examination of a typical kurgan from the Great Hungarian Plain\r\n\r\nBalázs Benyhe, Tímea Kiss, György Sipos, Andrea Deák, István Knipl: Investigation of human induced surface development at an archaeolgical excavation site near Bugac (Hungary)\r\n\r\nGergely Bóka: Changes in settlement patterns in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages in the Körös Region Hydrogeology, reliefs and settlements\r\n\r\nJózsef Dezső, Gergely Kovaliczky, Réka Balogh, György Sipos: On loess hills and in floodplains. Preliminary report on geoarchaeological investigations near Szederkény – Kukorica-dűlő (M60 Motorway) and its floodplain in Hungary\r\n\r\nZoltán Horváth, Zoltán Kárpáti, Endre Krolopp†, Csaba Gulyás-Kis, Zsófia Medzihradszky, Bálint Tóth: Assessment of the relationship between environmental changes and urbanization through sedimentary, soil formation, malacological and pollen analyses (Pécs – Búza tér)\r\n\r\nGábor Ilon: The present and potential future strategy of environmental historical research in Western Hungary\r\n\r\nGabriella Kovács: Potentials of the archaeological application of soil micromorphological thin sections at Százhalombatta-Földvár Bronze Age tell settlement\r\n\r\nRozália Kustár, Pál Sümegi: Palaeoenvironmental changes inferred from results of excavations implemented in 2002 and 2003 near the settlement of Harta\r\n\r\nPál Sümegi, Sándor Gulyás, Gergő Persaits: Environmental history of Hungary: long time connection between man and environment in the Carpathian Basin. An instance for Early Neolithic economy on the loess covered alluvial island (Nagykörű – Tsz Gyümölcsös site)\r\n\r\nCsaba Szalontai: The role and importance of the Maty Stream in the settlement history of Szeged neighbourhood. Preliminary results\r\n\r\nGábor Serlegi, Szilvia Fábián, Márta Daróczi-Szabó, Gabriella Sholl-Barna, Attila Demény: Climatic and environmental changes during the Late Copper Age in the Transdanubian region\r\n\r\nII. Archaeobotany\r\nFerenc Gyulai: Archaeobotany. Opening lecture\r\n\r\nFerenc Gyulai: Archaeobotanical investigation of an Early Iron Age tumulus at Fehérvárcsurgó, Hungary\r\n\r\nÁrpád Kenéz, Ferenc Gyulai, Ákos Pető: Archaeobotanical examination of food remains from Keszthely – Fenékpuszta Late Roman inner fortress with special focus on the consumption of cereals and the preparation of food\r\n\r\nÁkos Pető, Árpád Kenéz, Orsolya Herendi, Ferenc Gyulai: Assessment of potential plant exploitation and land use of the Late Avar period in the light of micro- and macroarchaeobotanical analyses of an archaeological site in Southeastern Hungary\r\n\r\nIII. Archaeozoology\r\nLászló Bartosiewicz: Archaeozoology in Hungary: the anatomy of a discipline\r\n\r\nErika Gál, Gabriella Kulcsár: Changes at the beginning of the Bronze Age. Characterizing subsistence on the basis of animal remains in southern Transdanubia, Hungary\r\n\r\nGyörgy Goldman, Júlia Szénászky: Settlement unit of the Tiszapolgár culture at Battonya – Vertán-major archaeological site\r\n\r\nBeáta Tugya, Zoltán Rózsa: Use of horn as a raw material from the Sarmatian excavation site of Szűcs Tanya in Községporta, Orosháza. Archaeological, archaeozoological and ethnographical references\r\n\r\nIV. Anthropology\r\nIldikó Pap: Anthropology and Archaeology. A changing relationship?\r\n\r\nOrsolya László: “Long gone childhood”. Comparative analysis of children in Medieval cemeteries\r\n\r\nBrigitta Ősz, Vanda Voicsek, Csaba Vandulek, Péter Zádori: Paleopathological analysis of the human skeletal material from the cemetery at Lánycsók – Gata-Csotola (Hungary) dating to the Early Árpádian Age: a preliminary study\r\n\r\nV. Archaeometry\r\nKatalin T. Bíró: Archaeology and archaeometry: magic wand, fashion or routine?\r\n\r\nLászló Csedreki, Rozália Kustár, Péter Langó: Micro-PIXE analysis of gilt silver mounts from the Hungarian Conquest Period\r\n\r\nMarianna Dági: Goldsmiths and techniques of manufacture. Gold myrtle wreaths from Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Macedonia\r\n\r\nKatalin Gherdán, Tünde Horváth, Mária Tóth: Potentials in ceramic petrography research. A case study at a multi-period site (Balatonőszöd – Temetői-dűlő, M7 / S-10)\r\n\r\nJános Jakucs, Judit Sándorné Kovács: Identification of Middle Neolithic ceramics paintings from nort-eastern Hungary and north-western Romania by the means of Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)\r\n\r\nNándor Kalicz, Zsuzsanna Siklósi, Gabriella Scholl-Barna, Bernadett Bajnóczi, George H. Hourmouziadis, Fotis Ifantidis, Aikaterini Kyparissi-Apostolika, Maria Pappa, Rena Veropoulidou, Christina Ziota: Stable isotope geochemical provenance study of shell ornaments from Aszód – Papi földek\r\n\r\nÉva Kelemen, Mária Tóth, Bernadett Bajnóczi: Archaeometric analysis of Árpádian Age and Late Medieval building materials from Csongrád County\r\n\r\nSzilvia Lakatos, Zoltán May, Mária Tóth: Examination of a bronze Venus statue by archaeological and archaeometric methods\r\n\r\nEmilia Pásztor: The role and significance of astronomy in prehistoric archaeological research. Case studies from Europe and the Carpathian Basin\r\n\r\nBéla Rácz: Transcarpathian obsidians: literature data and field experience\r\n\r\nMiklós Rácz, Sándor Puszta: Comparison of the results from a ground-penetrating radar survey and an archaeological excavation in the Medieval church of Sóly\r\n\r\nGyörgy Sipos, Tünde Horváth, Zoltán May, Mária Tóth: Data to the dating of a Late Copper Age ritual human mask from Balatonőszöd – Temetői-dűlő\r\n\r\nGyörgy Szakmány, István Sajó, Eszter Harsányi: Archaeometric investigation of Pannonian imitations of the black-coated pottery from Trier\r\n\r\nPéter Pánczél, Attila Kreiter, György Szakmány: Petrographic, XRF, SEM-EDS and CL analyses of Celtic ceramics from Bátaszék – Körtvélyes-dűlő\r\n\r\nIldikó Zsók, György Szakmány, Attila Kreiter, Tibor Marton: Archaeometric analyses of Neolithic ceramics from 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Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":76695,"name":"Blacksmithing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blacksmithing?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":297712,"name":"Trampling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trampling?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":2702463,"name":"römisches Handwerk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/r%C3%B6misches_Handwerk?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36854026 coauthored" data-work_id="36854026" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36854026/Maran_and_Papadimitriou_2016_Gegen_den_Strom_der_Geschichte_Die_nordlich_Understadt_von_Tiryns_ein_gescheitertes_Urbanisierungsprojekt_der_mykenischen_Nachpalastzeit_">Maran and Papadimitriou (2016), "Gegen den Strom der Geschichte: Die nordlich Understadt von Tiryns: ein gescheitertes Urbanisierungsprojekt der mykenischen Nachpalastzeit"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A preliminary report of the DAI excavations at the Town of Tiryns (2013-2015).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36854026" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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href="https://durham.academia.edu/RaphaelKahlenberg">Raphael Kahlenberg</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36854026'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36854026').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36854026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36854026"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36854026, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36854026", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36854026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36854026").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36854026"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13515" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_">Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13515" type="text/json">{"id":13515,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53654" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age">Early Iron Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="53654" type="text/json">{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="443859" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tiryns">Tiryns</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="443859" type="text/json">{"id":443859,"name":"Tiryns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tiryns?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36854026]'), work: {"id":36854026,"title":"Maran and Papadimitriou (2016), \"Gegen den Strom der Geschichte: Die nordlich Understadt von Tiryns: ein gescheitertes Urbanisierungsprojekt der mykenischen Nachpalastzeit\"","created_at":"2018-06-16T09:38:28.993-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36854026/Maran_and_Papadimitriou_2016_Gegen_den_Strom_der_Geschichte_Die_nordlich_Understadt_von_Tiryns_ein_gescheitertes_Urbanisierungsprojekt_der_mykenischen_Nachpalastzeit_?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_36854026","summary":"A preliminary report of the DAI excavations at the Town of Tiryns (2013-2015).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56807166,"asset_id":36854026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":986785,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Fallu","domain_name":"rug","page_name":"DanielFallu","display_name":"Daniel J Fallu","profile_url":"https://rug.academia.edu/DanielFallu?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/986785/13717617/14840954/s65_daniel.fallu.jpg"},{"id":1188913,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Maran","domain_name":"uni-heidelberg","page_name":"JosephMaran","display_name":"Joseph Maran","profile_url":"https://uni-heidelberg.academia.edu/JosephMaran?f_ri=7325","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":401508,"first_name":"Raphael","last_name":"Kahlenberg","domain_name":"durham","page_name":"RaphaelKahlenberg","display_name":"Raphael Kahlenberg","profile_url":"https://durham.academia.edu/RaphaelKahlenberg?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/401508/255394/19162391/s65_raphael.kahlenberg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":13515,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":443859,"name":"Tiryns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tiryns?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":458610,"name":"Late Helladic IIIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Helladic_IIIC?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36669053" data-work_id="36669053" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36669053/A%C5%9F%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Yerle%C5%9Fmesi_ve_Mikromorfoloji_Analizleri">Aşıklı Höyük Yerleşmesi ve Mikromorfoloji Analizleri</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aşıklı’daki mikromorfoloji çalışmaları 1990ların başında, Prof. Ufuk Esin başkanlığında sürdürülen ilk dönem kurtarma kazılarıyla, dünyada mikro- morfoloji analizlerinin kuramsal ve terminolojik altlığının oturduğu ve arkeolojideki... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36669053" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aşıklı’daki mikromorfoloji çalışmaları 1990ların başında, Prof. Ufuk Esin başkanlığında sürdürülen ilk dönem kurtarma kazılarıyla, dünyada mikro- morfoloji analizlerinin kuramsal ve terminolojik altlığının oturduğu ve arkeolojideki kullanımının ivme kazandığı dönemle eş zamanlı olarak başlamıştır. 2010 yılında Aşıklı’da yeniden başlayan ikinci dönem kazılarında ise, ilk dönem Aşıklı araştırmalarından alınan sonuçların beraberinde getirdiği yeni sorunsallar ve değişen yaklaşım çerçevesinde, mikromorfolojinin Aşıklı’daki yaşamı anlamaya yönelik sorduğu sorular değişmiş ve çeşitlenmiştir.<br /><br />Bu yazıda arkeoloji dünyasında halen çok da yaygınlaşmamış bu yöntemin geçmiş insanların ve toplulukların yaşamının anlaşılmasına sağladığı katkı, Aşıklı yerleşmesinde yapılan mikromorfoloji çalışmaları ile değerlendirilecektir.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="212293" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MelisUzdurum">Melis Uzdurum</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="212293" type="text/json">{"id":212293,"first_name":"Melis","last_name":"Uzdurum","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"MelisUzdurum","display_name":"Melis Uzdurum","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/MelisUzdurum?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/212293/58100/20650031/s65_melis.uzdurum.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36669053 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36669053"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44434" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Anatolian_Neolithic">Central Anatolian Neolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44434" type="text/json">{"id":44434,"name":"Central Anatolian Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Anatolian_Neolithic?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92271" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology">Micromorphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="92271" type="text/json">{"id":92271,"name":"Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36669053]'), work: {"id":36669053,"title":"Aşıklı Höyük Yerleşmesi ve Mikromorfoloji Analizleri","created_at":"2018-05-19T05:13:43.806-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36669053/A%C5%9F%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Yerle%C5%9Fmesi_ve_Mikromorfoloji_Analizleri?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_36669053","summary":"Aşıklı’daki mikromorfoloji çalışmaları 1990ların başında, Prof. Ufuk Esin başkanlığında sürdürülen ilk dönem kurtarma kazılarıyla, dünyada mikro- morfoloji analizlerinin kuramsal ve terminolojik altlığının oturduğu ve arkeolojideki kullanımının ivme kazandığı dönemle eş zamanlı olarak başlamıştır. 2010 yılında Aşıklı’da yeniden başlayan ikinci dönem kazılarında ise, ilk dönem Aşıklı araştırmalarından alınan sonuçların beraberinde getirdiği yeni sorunsallar ve değişen yaklaşım çerçevesinde, mikromorfolojinin Aşıklı’daki yaşamı anlamaya yönelik sorduğu sorular değişmiş ve çeşitlenmiştir.\n\nBu yazıda arkeoloji dünyasında halen çok da yaygınlaşmamış bu yöntemin geçmiş insanların ve toplulukların yaşamının anlaşılmasına sağladığı katkı, Aşıklı yerleşmesinde yapılan mikromorfoloji çalışmaları ile değerlendirilecektir.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56603290,"asset_id":36669053,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":212293,"first_name":"Melis","last_name":"Uzdurum","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"MelisUzdurum","display_name":"Melis Uzdurum","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/MelisUzdurum?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/212293/58100/20650031/s65_melis.uzdurum.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":44434,"name":"Central Anatolian Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Anatolian_Neolithic?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":92271,"name":"Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1015172,"name":"Asikli Hoyuk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asikli_Hoyuk?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2233331" data-work_id="2233331" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2233331/Microarchaeological_approaches_to_the_identification_and_interpretation_of_combustion_features_in_prehistoric_archaeological_sites">Microarchaeological approaches to the identification and interpretation of combustion features in prehistoric archaeological sites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Combustion features inform archaeologists about the prehistoric use of space, subsistence behaviors, and tempo of site visitation. Their study in the field is difficult because burned sediments are susceptible to reworking and diagenesis.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2233331" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Combustion features inform archaeologists about the prehistoric use of space, subsistence behaviors, and tempo of site visitation. Their study in the field is difficult because burned sediments are susceptible to reworking and diagenesis. Microarchaeological analyses, including micromorphology, are essential for documenting the composition, preservation, and function of hearths and other burned residues. These investigations focus on the description of fuels, depositional fabrics and structures, and mineralogy. As evidenced by a literature review, microarchaeological analyses have much to offer Paleolithic archaeologists, while applications of the techniques to Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene sites and in ethnographic or experimental contexts are presently rare.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2233331" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="716f46733fb595df56c91eadad6586c3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30286457,"asset_id":2233331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30286457/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2836315" href="https://senckenberg.academia.edu/SusanMentzer">Susan M Mentzer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2836315" type="text/json">{"id":2836315,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Mentzer","domain_name":"senckenberg","page_name":"SusanMentzer","display_name":"Susan M Mentzer","profile_url":"https://senckenberg.academia.edu/SusanMentzer?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2836315/929481/1163940/s65_susan.mentzer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2233331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2233331"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2233331, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2233331", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2233331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2233331; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2233331"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2233331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2233331"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2233331; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2233331]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2233331").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2233331").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2233331"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2233331]'), work: {"id":2233331,"title":"Microarchaeological approaches to the identification and interpretation of combustion features in prehistoric archaeological sites","created_at":"2012-12-02T20:50:29.465-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2233331/Microarchaeological_approaches_to_the_identification_and_interpretation_of_combustion_features_in_prehistoric_archaeological_sites?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_2233331","summary":"Combustion features inform archaeologists about the prehistoric use of space, subsistence behaviors, and tempo of site visitation. Their study in the field is difficult because burned sediments are susceptible to reworking and diagenesis. Microarchaeological analyses, including micromorphology, are essential for documenting the composition, preservation, and function of hearths and other burned residues. These investigations focus on the description of fuels, depositional fabrics and structures, and mineralogy. As evidenced by a literature review, microarchaeological analyses have much to offer Paleolithic archaeologists, while applications of the techniques to Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene sites and in ethnographic or experimental contexts are presently rare.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30286457,"asset_id":2233331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2836315,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Mentzer","domain_name":"senckenberg","page_name":"SusanMentzer","display_name":"Susan M Mentzer","profile_url":"https://senckenberg.academia.edu/SusanMentzer?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2836315/929481/1163940/s65_susan.mentzer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8376802" data-work_id="8376802" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8376802/THE_OPERATION_OF_PORTABLE_PETROGRAPHIC_THIN_SECTION_LABORATORY_FOR_FIELD_STUDIES">THE OPERATION OF PORTABLE PETROGRAPHIC THIN-SECTION LABORATORY FOR FIELD STUDIES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A procedure for petrographic and micromorphological thin sections preparation and examination in extra-laboratory and field conditions is presented. With use of basic, often improvised off the shelf equipment, standard petrographic thin... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8376802" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A procedure for petrographic and micromorphological thin sections preparation and examination in extra-laboratory and field conditions is presented. With use of basic, often improvised off the shelf equipment, standard petrographic thin sections of rocks, sediments, ceramics, mortars and plasters can be produced and examined. The use of newly-introduced Goren portable microscope enables laboratory-grade examination and recording of such materials during field expeditions. Examples from the field of material analysis in art and archaeology are demonstrated.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8376802" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47c29594e6769ebe264528c052ce2c87" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34775517,"asset_id":8376802,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34775517/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="204598" href="https://bgu.academia.edu/YuvalGoren">Yuval Goren</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="204598" type="text/json">{"id":204598,"first_name":"Yuval","last_name":"Goren","domain_name":"bgu","page_name":"YuvalGoren","display_name":"Yuval Goren","profile_url":"https://bgu.academia.edu/YuvalGoren?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/204598/47853/5390976/s65_yuval.goren.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8376802 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8376802"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8376802, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8376802", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8376802]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8376802").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8376802").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8376802"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">40</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology">Geomorphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="408" type="text/json">{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8376802]'), work: {"id":8376802,"title":"THE OPERATION OF PORTABLE PETROGRAPHIC THIN-SECTION LABORATORY FOR FIELD STUDIES","created_at":"2014-09-17T22:25:41.095-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8376802/THE_OPERATION_OF_PORTABLE_PETROGRAPHIC_THIN_SECTION_LABORATORY_FOR_FIELD_STUDIES?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_8376802","summary":"A procedure for petrographic and micromorphological thin sections preparation and examination in extra-laboratory and field conditions is presented. With use of basic, often improvised off the shelf equipment, standard petrographic thin sections of rocks, sediments, ceramics, mortars and plasters can be produced and examined. The use of newly-introduced Goren portable microscope enables laboratory-grade examination and recording of such materials during field expeditions. Examples from the field of material analysis in art and archaeology are demonstrated.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34775517,"asset_id":8376802,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":204598,"first_name":"Yuval","last_name":"Goren","domain_name":"bgu","page_name":"YuvalGoren","display_name":"Yuval Goren","profile_url":"https://bgu.academia.edu/YuvalGoren?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/204598/47853/5390976/s65_yuval.goren.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=7325"},{"id":414,"name":"Mineralogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mineralogy?f_ri=7325"},{"id":416,"name":"Pedology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":421,"name":"Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science?f_ri=7325"},{"id":760,"name":"Microeconomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microeconomics?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1419,"name":"Structural Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Geology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1444,"name":"Environmental microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_microbiology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=7325"},{"id":2404,"name":"Petrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petrology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":2635,"name":"Metamorphic Petrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metamorphic_Petrology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":3091,"name":"Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microscopy?f_ri=7325"},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=7325"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=7325"},{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=7325"},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":12069,"name":"Histology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=7325"},{"id":15989,"name":"Igneous petrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Igneous_petrology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":16068,"name":"Forensic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":16937,"name":"Petrology and Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petrology_and_Geochemistry?f_ri=7325"},{"id":20615,"name":"Petroleum geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petroleum_geology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":23209,"name":"Environmental Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Soil_Science?f_ri=7325"},{"id":25050,"name":"Archaeomineralogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeomineralogy?f_ri=7325"},{"id":25566,"name":"Archaeological Fieldwork","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Fieldwork?f_ri=7325"},{"id":43091,"name":"Ceramic Petrography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Petrography?f_ri=7325"},{"id":48807,"name":"Sedimentary geology and stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentary_geology_and_stratigraphy?f_ri=7325"},{"id":60446,"name":"Quaternary Sedimentology and Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary_Sedimentology_and_Geomorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":63945,"name":"Microarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microarchaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":92271,"name":"Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":106409,"name":"Archaeometallurgy, Mineralogy, Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy_Mineralogy_Archaeometry?f_ri=7325"},{"id":107625,"name":"Optical microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_microscopy?f_ri=7325"},{"id":266093,"name":"GEOLOGIA Y PETROLEO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GEOLOGIA_Y_PETROLEO?f_ri=7325"},{"id":280382,"name":"Optical Mineralogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Mineralogy?f_ri=7325"},{"id":517313,"name":"Mineral Prospecting/Mineral Exploration/Field Geology/Ore mineralogy/Petrography/Ore Deposits Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mineral_Prospecting_Mineral_Exploration_Field_Geology_Ore_mineralogy_Petrography_Ore_Deposits_Modeli?f_ri=7325"},{"id":648442,"name":"Soil micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_micromorphology?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7301606" data-work_id="7301606" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7301606/The_Hunter_Gatherer_Use_of_Caves_and_Rockshelters_in_the_American_Midsouth_a_Geoarchaeological_and_Spatial_Analysis_of_Archaeological_Features_at_Dust_Cave">The Hunter-Gatherer Use of Caves and Rockshelters in the American Midsouth: a Geoarchaeological and Spatial Analysis of Archaeological Features at Dust Cave</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study investigates the form, function, and organization of features at the Late Paleoindian through Middle Archaic site of Dust Cave, Alabama, using a multidisciplinary approach combining macromorphological, micromorphological, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7301606" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study investigates the form, function, and organization of features at the Late Paleoindian through Middle Archaic site of Dust Cave, Alabama, using a multidisciplinary approach combining macromorphological, micromorphological, and chemical analyses. Previous studies have relied on observations made at the macroscopic level using morphological and/or content attributes, severely masking the diversity of activities they represent. A more robust method conceptualizes features as sedimentary deposits and reconstructs their depositional history as a means of identifying feature function. At Dust Cave, an integrated method combining micromorphology and geochemistry with more traditional studies of morphology and content highlights the importance of several activities not previously recognized, including broiling, smoking, nut processing, storage, and refuse disposal. <br /><br />Use of Dust Cave as a place in the hunter-gatherer landscape of the Middle Tennessee Valley did not remain constant through time, but rather changed over the millennia. During the Late Paleoindian and early Early Archaic, Dust Cave functioned as a short term residential camp which was occupied fairly intensively during the late summer through fall. During the late Early Archaic, the site shifted to a residential base camp. During the Middle Archaic, the site shifted again to a logistical extraction camp where groups processed hickory nuts on such a large scale that the copious amounts of refuse generated give one the impression of a longer term base camp. The changes seen at Dust Cave mirror changes at other regional cave and rockshelter sites at which numerous nut processing pits, nutting stones, and enormous quantities of nut charcoal indicate a general shift in site use as plant extraction camps—sites where nuts were boiled and parched for transport to base camps located at lower elevations. The increased reliance on mast resources corresponds to warming and drying associated with the middle Holocene. These vegetation changes played a key role in the increasingly logistical mobility strategy of Middle Archaic hunter-gatherer groups. The changing use of caves and rockshelters during the Middle Archaic is therefore not one of longer occupation as has been argued, but rather one of intensified use as special purpose sites dedicated to the collection and processing of mast resources.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7301606" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dfacf069ebd92ac1c4818e59977be65f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33907941,"asset_id":7301606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33907941/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9046754" href="https://iup.academia.edu/LaraHomseyMesser">Lara Homsey-Messer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9046754" type="text/json">{"id":9046754,"first_name":"Lara","last_name":"Homsey-Messer","domain_name":"iup","page_name":"LaraHomseyMesser","display_name":"Lara Homsey-Messer","profile_url":"https://iup.academia.edu/LaraHomseyMesser?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9046754/3077719/4260289/s65_lara.homsey-messer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7301606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7301606"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7301606, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7301606", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7301606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7301606; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7301606"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7301606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7301606"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7301606; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7301606]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7301606").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7301606").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7301606"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18088" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_Archaeology_Archaeology_in_North_America_">Southeastern Archaeology (Archaeology in North America)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18088" type="text/json">{"id":18088,"name":"Southeastern Archaeology (Archaeology in North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_Archaeology_Archaeology_in_North_America_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41578" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunter-Gatherer_Archaeology">Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41578" type="text/json">{"id":41578,"name":"Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunter-Gatherer_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7301606]'), work: {"id":7301606,"title":"The Hunter-Gatherer Use of Caves and Rockshelters in the American Midsouth: a Geoarchaeological and Spatial Analysis of Archaeological Features at Dust Cave","created_at":"2014-06-09T06:24:52.007-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7301606/The_Hunter_Gatherer_Use_of_Caves_and_Rockshelters_in_the_American_Midsouth_a_Geoarchaeological_and_Spatial_Analysis_of_Archaeological_Features_at_Dust_Cave?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_7301606","summary":"This study investigates the form, function, and organization of features at the Late Paleoindian through Middle Archaic site of Dust Cave, Alabama, using a multidisciplinary approach combining macromorphological, micromorphological, and chemical analyses. Previous studies have relied on observations made at the macroscopic level using morphological and/or content attributes, severely masking the diversity of activities they represent. A more robust method conceptualizes features as sedimentary deposits and reconstructs their depositional history as a means of identifying feature function. At Dust Cave, an integrated method combining micromorphology and geochemistry with more traditional studies of morphology and content highlights the importance of several activities not previously recognized, including broiling, smoking, nut processing, storage, and refuse disposal. \n\nUse of Dust Cave as a place in the hunter-gatherer landscape of the Middle Tennessee Valley did not remain constant through time, but rather changed over the millennia. During the Late Paleoindian and early Early Archaic, Dust Cave functioned as a short term residential camp which was occupied fairly intensively during the late summer through fall. During the late Early Archaic, the site shifted to a residential base camp. During the Middle Archaic, the site shifted again to a logistical extraction camp where groups processed hickory nuts on such a large scale that the copious amounts of refuse generated give one the impression of a longer term base camp. The changes seen at Dust Cave mirror changes at other regional cave and rockshelter sites at which numerous nut processing pits, nutting stones, and enormous quantities of nut charcoal indicate a general shift in site use as plant extraction camps—sites where nuts were boiled and parched for transport to base camps located at lower elevations. The increased reliance on mast resources corresponds to warming and drying associated with the middle Holocene. These vegetation changes played a key role in the increasingly logistical mobility strategy of Middle Archaic hunter-gatherer groups. The changing use of caves and rockshelters during the Middle Archaic is therefore not one of longer occupation as has been argued, but rather one of intensified use as special purpose sites dedicated to the collection and processing of mast resources. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33907941,"asset_id":7301606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9046754,"first_name":"Lara","last_name":"Homsey-Messer","domain_name":"iup","page_name":"LaraHomseyMesser","display_name":"Lara Homsey-Messer","profile_url":"https://iup.academia.edu/LaraHomseyMesser?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9046754/3077719/4260289/s65_lara.homsey-messer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":18088,"name":"Southeastern Archaeology (Archaeology in North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_Archaeology_Archaeology_in_North_America_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":41578,"name":"Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunter-Gatherer_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":63945,"name":"Microarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microarchaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":496544,"name":"Archaeological Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":557900,"name":"Archaeological Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geochemistry?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38851664" data-work_id="38851664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38851664/The_Shell_Midden_Conundrum_Comparative_Micromorphology_of_Shell_Matrix_Sites_from_South_America">The Shell Midden Conundrum: Comparative Micromorphology of Shell-Matrix Sites from South America</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Shell-matrix sites are one of the most widespread archaeological deposits in the world. They inform archaeologists about human adaptations to coastal environments , the evolution of coastal economies, ritual practices, and prehistoric... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38851664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Shell-matrix sites are one of the most widespread archaeological deposits in the world. They inform archaeologists about human adaptations to coastal environments , the evolution of coastal economies, ritual practices, and prehistoric architecture. In recent years, the micromorphological study of Brazilian shellmounds and a shell midden from Tierra del Fuego revealed unique information about the human behaviors related to the formation of shell-matrix sites. These investigations refined our knowledge concerning the upward sequence of events involved in the growth and post-depositional evolution of the deposits. Micromorphological studies denied the traditional view of shell-matrix sites as simple secondary deposits of food remains, providing evidence of trampling surfaces, midden redeposition, domestic spaces, abandon-ment episodes, and intra-site differences. Dissimilarities were detected in the pre-depositional history of sediments in the shellmounds and shell middens that also attest to differences in site use and function. This comparative study highlights the role of micromorphology in the study of shell-matrix sites as a unique approach intended to disassemble the sequence of events hidden in the intricate stratigraphies. The technique has the potential to reveal microdepositional events and/or the weathering process of the seemingly thick layers of densely packed shell that characterize shell-matrix sites worldwide.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38851664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b20f63da751f6fc0758ab45d4a5c75d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58946632,"asset_id":38851664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58946632/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4565159" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/XimenaSuarezVillagran">Ximena Suarez Villagran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4565159" type="text/json">{"id":4565159,"first_name":"Ximena","last_name":"Suarez Villagran","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"XimenaSuarezVillagran","display_name":"Ximena Suarez Villagran","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/XimenaSuarezVillagran?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4565159/1987157/166485227/s65_ximena.suarez_villagran.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38851664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38851664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38851664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38851664", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38851664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38851664; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38851664"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38851664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38851664"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38851664; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38851664]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38851664").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38851664").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38851664"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70250" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_shell_middens">Archaeology of shell middens</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="70250" type="text/json">{"id":70250,"name":"Archaeology of shell middens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_shell_middens?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38851664]'), work: {"id":38851664,"title":"The Shell Midden Conundrum: Comparative Micromorphology of Shell-Matrix Sites from South America","created_at":"2019-04-18T06:41:22.498-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38851664/The_Shell_Midden_Conundrum_Comparative_Micromorphology_of_Shell_Matrix_Sites_from_South_America?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_38851664","summary":"Shell-matrix sites are one of the most widespread archaeological deposits in the world. They inform archaeologists about human adaptations to coastal environments , the evolution of coastal economies, ritual practices, and prehistoric architecture. In recent years, the micromorphological study of Brazilian shellmounds and a shell midden from Tierra del Fuego revealed unique information about the human behaviors related to the formation of shell-matrix sites. These investigations refined our knowledge concerning the upward sequence of events involved in the growth and post-depositional evolution of the deposits. Micromorphological studies denied the traditional view of shell-matrix sites as simple secondary deposits of food remains, providing evidence of trampling surfaces, midden redeposition, domestic spaces, abandon-ment episodes, and intra-site differences. Dissimilarities were detected in the pre-depositional history of sediments in the shellmounds and shell middens that also attest to differences in site use and function. This comparative study highlights the role of micromorphology in the study of shell-matrix sites as a unique approach intended to disassemble the sequence of events hidden in the intricate stratigraphies. The technique has the potential to reveal microdepositional events and/or the weathering process of the seemingly thick layers of densely packed shell that characterize shell-matrix sites worldwide.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58946632,"asset_id":38851664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4565159,"first_name":"Ximena","last_name":"Suarez Villagran","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"XimenaSuarezVillagran","display_name":"Ximena Suarez Villagran","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/XimenaSuarezVillagran?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4565159/1987157/166485227/s65_ximena.suarez_villagran.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":70250,"name":"Archaeology of shell middens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_shell_middens?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31540577 coauthored" data-work_id="31540577" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31540577/Estudi_d_un_forn_culinari_de_la_Primera_Edat_del_Ferro_localitzat_a_l_assentament_de_Sant_Jaume_Alcanar_Montsi%C3%A0_Catalunya_mitjan%C3%A7ant_espectrosc%C3%B2pia_per_FTIR_micromorfologia_i_an%C3%A0lisi_tipol%C3%B2gica">Estudi d’un forn culinari de la Primera Edat del Ferro localitzat a l’assentament de Sant Jaume (Alcanar, Montsià, Catalunya) mitjançant espectroscòpia per FTIR, micromorfologia i anàlisi tipològica</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Study of a culinary oven from the Early Iron Age settlement of St. Jaume (Alcanar, Montsià, Catalonia) through the use of FTIR spectroscopy, micromorphology and typological analysis In this paper we study an oven located in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31540577" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Study of a culinary oven from the Early Iron Age settlement of St. Jaume (Alcanar, Montsià, Catalonia) through the use of FTIR spectroscopy, micromorphology and typological analysis<br /><br />In this paper we study an oven located in the settlement of the early Iron Age (mid seventh-early sixth ANE) of Sant<br />Jaume (Alcanar, Montsià, Catalonia) from various perspectives. The study includes experimental (using micromorphology<br />and FTIR spectroscopy) and typological approaches (typological classification and comparison with other similar structures)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31540577" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2f0fa136ccbac377da15db349836038" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51881979,"asset_id":31540577,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51881979/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="426717" href="https://ub.academia.edu/DavidGarciaiRubert">David Garcia i Rubert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="426717" type="text/json">{"id":426717,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Garcia i Rubert","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"DavidGarciaiRubert","display_name":"David Garcia i Rubert","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/DavidGarciaiRubert?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/426717/104278/19290531/s65_david.garcia_i_rubert.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31540577">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31540577"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ub.academia.edu/CarmeSaorin">Carme Saorin</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31540577'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31540577').html(); 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The study includes experimental (using micromorphology\nand FTIR spectroscopy) and typological approaches (typological classification and comparison with other similar structures)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51881979,"asset_id":31540577,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":426717,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Garcia i Rubert","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"DavidGarciaiRubert","display_name":"David Garcia i Rubert","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/DavidGarciaiRubert?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/426717/104278/19290531/s65_david.garcia_i_rubert.jpg"},{"id":1018135,"first_name":"Carme","last_name":"Saorin","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"CarmeSaorin","display_name":"Carme Saorin","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/CarmeSaorin?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1018135/991305/1240224/s65_carme.saorin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric 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Jaffrot - Les Bates, Les Douettes, Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine (37) : deux unités d'un habitat rural médiéval (10e-11e s.), Rapport final d'opération archéologique (fouille préventive), Eveha, SRA Centre, 2015</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13536616" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7f87a8fade21803ce2cc738a3243e0fe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54095784,"asset_id":13536616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54095784/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3811499" href="https://univ-tours.academia.edu/EtienneJaffrot">Etienne Jaffrot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3811499" type="text/json">{"id":3811499,"first_name":"Etienne","last_name":"Jaffrot","domain_name":"univ-tours","page_name":"EtienneJaffrot","display_name":"Etienne Jaffrot","profile_url":"https://univ-tours.academia.edu/EtienneJaffrot?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3811499/1386600/1706790/s65_etienne.jaffrot.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13536616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13536616"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13536616, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13536616", }); 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Reflections on Fire, Technological Diversity, Environmental Exploitation, and Palaeoanthropological Approaches</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cueva Negra del Estrecho del Río Quípar overlooking the Río Quípar, a Río Segura tributary, is an upland rock-shelter 75 km north of the Mediterranean coast and 110 km west of the Segura river-mouth. It contains undisturbed sediment 5 m... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25866665" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cueva Negra del Estrecho del Río Quípar overlooking the Río Quípar, a Río Segura tributary, is an upland rock-shelter 75 km north of the Mediterranean coast and 110 km west of the Segura river-mouth. It contains undisturbed sediment 5 m deep assigned by magnetostratigraphy to >0.78 Ma (Matuyama mag-netochron). Optically stimulated sediment luminescence dating implies ≥0.5 Ma and mammalian biochronology (notably, of Arvicolid rodents) indicates >0.7-<1 Ma. Remains include an “Acheulian” limestone “hand-axe,” and small chert, limestone or quartzite artifacts, knapped on site, often by bipolar reduction or repetitive centripetal flaking of small discoidal cores. Secondarily-flaked (“retouched”) artifacts include small irregular chert fragments, resembling chert at an adjacent conglom-erate outcrop according to laserablation inductively-coupled  plasma mass-spectrometry of 19 lanthanide elements, though some chert may have been obtained from up to 30 km away. Faunal remains and pollen are compatible with mild (plausibly MIS-21), damp, pluviolacustrine environments. Evidence of fire in a deep, sealed layer includes thermally-altered, lustreless and shattered chert, and both charred and white calcined frag-ments of bone. Taphonomical analysis and electron microscopy of bone fragments attribute discolouration to burning, not to  post-depositional mineral staining. Sediment geochemistry and thin-section micromorphology have been undertaken. FTIRS, TL and ESR analysis of chert and bone imply during temperatures of about 500ºC at least. Drawing on foundings from Cueva  Negra, the purpose of this paper is to offer an interpretation of Palaeolithic activity from the perspective of hominin cogni-tive versatility, techno-manual dexterity, and palaeoeconomic extractive behaviour in long-vanished Western European pal-aeoecological and palaeobiogeographical contexts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25866665" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d3dfaac1af3b46dfac107a8e4c3a860b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62860075,"asset_id":25866665,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62860075/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2477792" href="https://um-es.academia.edu/IgnacioMart%C3%ADnLerma">Ignacio Martín Lerma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2477792" type="text/json">{"id":2477792,"first_name":"Ignacio","last_name":"Martín Lerma","domain_name":"um-es","page_name":"IgnacioMartínLerma","display_name":"Ignacio Martín Lerma","profile_url":"https://um-es.academia.edu/IgnacioMart%C3%ADnLerma?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2477792/774940/153312878/s65_ignacio.mart_n_lerma.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25866665">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25866665"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://csic.academia.edu/JanvanderMade">Jan van der Made</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25866665'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25866665').html(); 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Reflections on Fire, Technological Diversity, Environmental Exploitation, and Palaeoanthropological Approaches","created_at":"2016-06-04T14:30:37.042-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25866665/A_View_from_a_Cave_Cueva_Negra_del_Estrecho_del_R%C3%ADo_Qu%C3%ADpar_Caravaca_de_la_Cruz_Murcia_Southeastern_Spain_Reflections_on_Fire_Technological_Diversity_Environmental_Exploitation_and_Palaeoanthropological_Approaches?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_25866665","summary":"Cueva Negra del Estrecho del Río Quípar overlooking the Río Quípar, a Río Segura tributary, is an upland rock-shelter 75 km north of the Mediterranean coast and 110 km west of the Segura river-mouth. It contains undisturbed sediment 5 m deep assigned by magnetostratigraphy to \u003e0.78 Ma (Matuyama mag-netochron). Optically stimulated sediment luminescence dating implies ≥0.5 Ma and mammalian biochronology (notably, of Arvicolid rodents) indicates \u003e0.7-\u003c1 Ma. Remains include an “Acheulian” limestone “hand-axe,” and small chert, limestone or quartzite artifacts, knapped on site, often by bipolar reduction or repetitive centripetal flaking of small discoidal cores. Secondarily-flaked (“retouched”) artifacts include small irregular chert fragments, resembling chert at an adjacent conglom-erate outcrop according to laserablation inductively-coupled plasma mass-spectrometry of 19 lanthanide elements, though some chert may have been obtained from up to 30 km away. Faunal remains and pollen are compatible with mild (plausibly MIS-21), damp, pluviolacustrine environments. Evidence of fire in a deep, sealed layer includes thermally-altered, lustreless and shattered chert, and both charred and white calcined frag-ments of bone. Taphonomical analysis and electron microscopy of bone fragments attribute discolouration to burning, not to post-depositional mineral staining. Sediment geochemistry and thin-section micromorphology have been undertaken. FTIRS, TL and ESR analysis of chert and bone imply during temperatures of about 500ºC at least. Drawing on foundings from Cueva Negra, the purpose of this paper is to offer an interpretation of Palaeolithic activity from the perspective of hominin cogni-tive versatility, techno-manual dexterity, and palaeoeconomic extractive behaviour in long-vanished Western European pal-aeoecological and palaeobiogeographical contexts.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62860075,"asset_id":25866665,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2477792,"first_name":"Ignacio","last_name":"Martín Lerma","domain_name":"um-es","page_name":"IgnacioMartínLerma","display_name":"Ignacio Martín Lerma","profile_url":"https://um-es.academia.edu/IgnacioMart%C3%ADnLerma?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2477792/774940/153312878/s65_ignacio.mart_n_lerma.jpg"},{"id":53501989,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"van der Made","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"JanvanderMade","display_name":"Jan van der Made","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/JanvanderMade?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53501989/22874333/22022628/s65_jan.van_der_made.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":417,"name":"Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleontology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":10867,"name":"Fire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire?f_ri=7325"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":32311,"name":"Magnetostratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetostratigraphy?f_ri=7325"},{"id":49179,"name":"Late Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Palaeolithic?f_ri=7325"},{"id":88348,"name":"Paleolilthic Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolilthic_Lithic_Technology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":99317,"name":"Lithic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Analysis?f_ri=7325"},{"id":106423,"name":"Geoarchaeology and Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology_and_Paleoenvironmental_Reconstructions?f_ri=7325"},{"id":116260,"name":"Murcia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Murcia?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1167139,"name":"Secuence Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secuence_Stratigraphy?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1173061,"name":"Caravaca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caravaca?f_ri=7325"},{"id":1242707,"name":"Cueva Negra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cueva_Negra?f_ri=7325"},{"id":3611389,"name":"Ignacio Martín Lerma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ignacio_Mart%C3%ADn_Lerma?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33960102" data-work_id="33960102" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33960102/Archaeological_Soil_and_Sediment_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology goes beyond a mere review of current literature and features the most up to date contributions from numerous scientists working in the field. The book represents a groundbreaking and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33960102" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology goes beyond a mere review of current literature and features the most up to date contributions from numerous scientists working in the field. The book represents a groundbreaking and comprehensive resource covering the plethora of applications of micromorphology in archaeology. Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology offers researchers, students and professionals a systematic tool for the interpretation of thin sections of archaeological contexts.<br /><br />This important resource is also designed to help stimulate the use of micromorphology in archaeology outside Europe, where the technique is less frequently employed. Moreover, the authors hope to strengthen the proper application of soil micromorphology in archaeology, by illustrating its possibilities and referring in several cases to more specialized publications (for instance in the field of plant remains, pottery and phytoliths). Written for anyone interested in the topic, this important text offers:<br /><br />- Contributions from most of the world's leading authorities on soil micromorphology<br />- A series of chapters on the major topics selected among the most recurrent in literature about archaeological soil micromorphology<br />- Systematic descriptions of all important micromorphological features<br />- Special analytical tools employed on thin sections, such as SEM/EDS, image analysis, fluorescence microscopy, mass spectrometry, among others<br />- Numerous cross-references<br />- 400 illustrated full-colour plates<br /><br />The resource provides the most current and essential information for archaeologists, geoarchaeologists, soil scientists and sedimentologists. Comprehensive in scope, Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology offers professionals and students a much-needed tool for the interpretation of thin sections of archaeological contexts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33960102" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="34efb0201cdabcd31897a6d08fc62bce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62402394,"asset_id":33960102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62402394/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3263841" href="https://unipd.academia.edu/CristianoNicosia">Cristiano Nicosia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3263841" type="text/json">{"id":3263841,"first_name":"Cristiano","last_name":"Nicosia","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"CristianoNicosia","display_name":"Cristiano Nicosia","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/CristianoNicosia?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3263841/1088831/14152296/s65_cristiano.nicosia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33960102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33960102"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33960102, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33960102", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33960102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33960102").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33960102").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33960102"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="416" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedology">Pedology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="416" type="text/json">{"id":416,"name":"Pedology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="421" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science">Soil Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="421" type="text/json">{"id":421,"name":"Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33960102]'), work: {"id":33960102,"title":"Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology","created_at":"2017-07-19T23:09:18.044-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33960102/Archaeological_Soil_and_Sediment_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_33960102","summary":"Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology goes beyond a mere review of current literature and features the most up to date contributions from numerous scientists working in the field. The book represents a groundbreaking and comprehensive resource covering the plethora of applications of micromorphology in archaeology. Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology offers researchers, students and professionals a systematic tool for the interpretation of thin sections of archaeological contexts.\n\nThis important resource is also designed to help stimulate the use of micromorphology in archaeology outside Europe, where the technique is less frequently employed. Moreover, the authors hope to strengthen the proper application of soil micromorphology in archaeology, by illustrating its possibilities and referring in several cases to more specialized publications (for instance in the field of plant remains, pottery and phytoliths). Written for anyone interested in the topic, this important text offers:\n\n- Contributions from most of the world's leading authorities on soil micromorphology\n- A series of chapters on the major topics selected among the most recurrent in literature about archaeological soil micromorphology\n- Systematic descriptions of all important micromorphological features\n- Special analytical tools employed on thin sections, such as SEM/EDS, image analysis, fluorescence microscopy, mass spectrometry, among others\n- Numerous cross-references\n- 400 illustrated full-colour plates\n\nThe resource provides the most current and essential information for archaeologists, geoarchaeologists, soil scientists and sedimentologists. Comprehensive in scope, Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology offers professionals and students a much-needed tool for the interpretation of thin sections of archaeological contexts.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62402394,"asset_id":33960102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3263841,"first_name":"Cristiano","last_name":"Nicosia","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"CristianoNicosia","display_name":"Cristiano Nicosia","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/CristianoNicosia?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3263841/1088831/14152296/s65_cristiano.nicosia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":416,"name":"Pedology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":421,"name":"Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":2636,"name":"GeoArcheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GeoArcheology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=7325"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=7325"},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=7325"},{"id":92271,"name":"Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":106423,"name":"Geoarchaeology and Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology_and_Paleoenvironmental_Reconstructions?f_ri=7325"},{"id":258067,"name":"Technology and 3D Visualisation for Scientific Research in Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_and_3D_Visualisation_for_Scientific_Research_in_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":648442,"name":"Soil micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_micromorphology?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78075418 coauthored" data-work_id="78075418" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78075418/High_resolution_study_of_Middle_Palaeolithic_deposits_and_formation_processes_at_Tabun_Cave_Israel_Guano_rich_cave_deposits_and_detailed_stratigraphic_appreciation_of_Layer_C">High-resolution study of Middle Palaeolithic deposits and formation processes at Tabun Cave, Israel: Guano-rich cave deposits and detailed stratigraphic appreciation of Layer C</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The hominin-bearing Middle Palaeolithic [MP] Layer C of Tabun Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel, has been extensively studied for over 90 years, but many questions about its chronology, the identity of its hominin remains and the nature of its... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78075418" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The hominin-bearing Middle Palaeolithic [MP] Layer C of Tabun Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel, has been extensively studied for over 90 years, but many questions about its chronology, the identity of its hominin remains and the nature of its formation remain open. Tabun Layer C, part of the 13-m thick MP deposits at the cave, presents a complex sedimentary sequence composed of multiple beds and thinner laminae within them (<5 cm thick), varying in colour, texture, and the amount of associated remains from human activity. In this study, we re-sampled, in higher resolution than any previous study, the sediments exposed along the full stratigraphic sequence of Layer C (⁓2.5 m thick), including the deposits immediately below and above it. The studied sequence largely conforms to the three Major Sedimentological Units (MSU I-III, themselves analogous to Garrod's layers B-D) previously defined by Jelinek et al. (1973). Using state-of-the-art micro-stratigraphic and micro-geoarchaeological approach and methods we examined the deposits within MSU II and those associated with the transitions between MSU III–II and between MSU II–I. The results demonstrate that the beds and laminae of MSU II (Garrod's Layer C) are primarily composed of bat and bird guano at various stages of preservation, occurring with varying amounts of allochthonous terra rossa and human activity remains, and generally not showing severe diagenetic changes. Significantly, this study allowed us to identify four depositional sub-units in MSU II, each composed of tens to hundreds of cm-to mm-thick laminae. An abrupt change from slow to rapid deposition of guano occurs between MSU III and MSU IId, followed by intensive use of fire in MSU IIc, then intermittent hominin use of the cave in MSU IIb. Lowered anthropogenic use of the cave characterises the upper part of the section, where deposits become primarily biogenic (MSU IIa) and geogenic (MSU I). Our identification of large amounts of guano further contributes towards more informed research of the Levantine MP in cave sites. We demonstrate that attention to components within guano deposits can allow distinguishing among different guano producers (e.g., bats and birds), and that it may form a sounder basis for reconstructing changing environments at both regional and local scales, as well as human–environment relations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78075418" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="135d5b0b0b48bf233943457b446ee0c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85248772,"asset_id":78075418,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85248772/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24215304" href="https://haifa.academia.edu/DavidFriesem">David Friesem</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24215304" type="text/json">{"id":24215304,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Friesem","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"DavidFriesem","display_name":"David Friesem","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/DavidFriesem?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24215304/6537954/39119408/s65_david.friesem.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-78075418">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-78075418"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://haifa.academia.edu/RonShimelmitz">Ron Shimelmitz</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-78075418'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-78075418').html(); 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Tabun Layer C, part of the 13-m thick MP deposits at the cave, presents a complex sedimentary sequence composed of multiple beds and thinner laminae within them (\u003c5 cm thick), varying in colour, texture, and the amount of associated remains from human activity. In this study, we re-sampled, in higher resolution than any previous study, the sediments exposed along the full stratigraphic sequence of Layer C (⁓2.5 m thick), including the deposits immediately below and above it. The studied sequence largely conforms to the three Major Sedimentological Units (MSU I-III, themselves analogous to Garrod's layers B-D) previously defined by Jelinek et al. (1973). Using state-of-the-art micro-stratigraphic and micro-geoarchaeological approach and methods we examined the deposits within MSU II and those associated with the transitions between MSU III–II and between MSU II–I. The results demonstrate that the beds and laminae of MSU II (Garrod's Layer C) are primarily composed of bat and bird guano at various stages of preservation, occurring with varying amounts of allochthonous terra rossa and human activity remains, and generally not showing severe diagenetic changes. Significantly, this study allowed us to identify four depositional sub-units in MSU II, each composed of tens to hundreds of cm-to mm-thick laminae. An abrupt change from slow to rapid deposition of guano occurs between MSU III and MSU IId, followed by intensive use of fire in MSU IIc, then intermittent hominin use of the cave in MSU IIb. Lowered anthropogenic use of the cave characterises the upper part of the section, where deposits become primarily biogenic (MSU IIa) and geogenic (MSU I). Our identification of large amounts of guano further contributes towards more informed research of the Levantine MP in cave sites. We demonstrate that attention to components within guano deposits can allow distinguishing among different guano producers (e.g., bats and birds), and that it may form a sounder basis for reconstructing changing environments at both regional and local scales, as well as human–environment relations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85248772,"asset_id":78075418,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24215304,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Friesem","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"DavidFriesem","display_name":"David Friesem","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/DavidFriesem?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24215304/6537954/39119408/s65_david.friesem.jpg"},{"id":4619366,"first_name":"Ron","last_name":"Shimelmitz","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"RonShimelmitz","display_name":"Ron Shimelmitz","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/RonShimelmitz?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4619366/1930618/3214569/s65_ron.shimelmitz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":3787,"name":"Levantine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levantine_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":7871,"name":"FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy?f_ri=7325"},{"id":27936,"name":"Archaeology of Caves and Caverns (Archaeospeleology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Caves_and_Caverns_Archaeospeleology_?f_ri=7325"},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=7325"},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=7325"},{"id":50747,"name":"Elemental analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elemental_analysis?f_ri=7325"},{"id":63945,"name":"Microarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microarchaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":152774,"name":"Bat Guano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bat_Guano?f_ri=7325"},{"id":616951,"name":"Southwest Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southwest_Asia?f_ri=7325"},{"id":655341,"name":"Early Modern Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Humans?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74196655 coauthored" data-work_id="74196655" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74196655/Revealing_the_invisible_dead_integrated_bio_geoarchaeological_profiling_exposes_human_and_animal_remains_in_a_seemingly_empty_Viking_Age_burial">Revealing the invisible dead: integrated bio-geoarchaeological profiling exposes human and animal remains in a seemingly ‘empty’ Viking-Age burial</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sulas, F., Bagge, M.S., Enevold, R., Harrault, L., Kristiansen, S.M., Ljungberg, T., Milek, K., Mikkelsen, P.H., Jensen, P.M., Orfanou, V., Out, W.A., Portillo, M. Sindbæk, S.M. 2022. Revealing the invisible dead: integrated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74196655" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sulas, F., Bagge, M.S., Enevold, R., Harrault, L., Kristiansen, S.M., Ljungberg, T., Milek, K., Mikkelsen, P.H., Jensen, P.M., Orfanou, V., Out, W.A., Portillo, M. Sindbæk, S.M. 2022. Revealing the invisible dead: integrated bio-geoarchaeological profiling exposes human and animal remains in a seemingly ‘empty’ Viking-Age burial. Journal of Archaeological Science 141, 105589. Open acces: <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440322000474" rel="nofollow">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440322000474</a> <br /> <br />Recent investigations of an apparently ‘empty,’ partly disturbed Viking chamber grave in Denmark (Fregerslev II, dated around the mid-10th century CE) provided an opportunity to develop a novel multi-scale and multi-method analysis of burial and post-burial processes. To overcome the limitations of poor preservation of artefacts and bones, and the lack of a clear macrostratigraphic sequence, we integrated multi-proxy analyses of organic and inorganic materials to study the spatial architecture, burial, and post-depositional processes, including soil chemistry (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry - ICPMS, portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer - pXRF), soil micromorphology, archaeobotany (wood, seeds, fruits, phytoliths), palynology (pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs), and faecal lipid biomarkers. The results enabled the detailed characterisation, spatial analysis, and sequencing of burial deposits, and the identification of post-depositional factors responsible for the poor preservation of the burial. Soil, phytolith and pollen data indicated that the base of the grave was covered with a matting of plant material, and there was no wooden floor. Faecal biomarkers detected substantial amounts of faecal matter, most probably originating from horse faeces, suggesting that a horse died in situ, and trace amounts of pig faeces, which are more likely to have been trampled into the grave. Enriched phosphorus concentrations could be linked to the bodies in the northern and southern sector of the grave. Furthermore, enrichment in lead was found where metal objects were recovered. The findings from Fregerslev II show that integrating high-resolution approaches to the analysis of poorly preserved burial contexts can fundamentally transform archaeological interpretations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74196655" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b0d54d7cd54e5f2aa1267653fc45fae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86723572,"asset_id":74196655,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86723572/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="125176" href="https://gu-se.academia.edu/FedericaSulas">Federica Sulas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="125176" type="text/json">{"id":125176,"first_name":"Federica","last_name":"Sulas","domain_name":"gu-se","page_name":"FedericaSulas","display_name":"Federica Sulas","profile_url":"https://gu-se.academia.edu/FedericaSulas?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/125176/33445/2032459/s65_federica.sulas.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-74196655">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-74196655"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://moesmus.academia.edu/WelmoedOut">Welmoed Out</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/VanaOrfanou">Vana Orfanou</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-74196655'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-74196655').html(); 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Sindbæk, S.M. 2022. Revealing the invisible dead: integrated bio-geoarchaeological profiling exposes human and animal remains in a seemingly ‘empty’ Viking-Age burial. Journal of Archaeological Science 141, 105589. Open acces: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440322000474\r\n\r\nRecent investigations of an apparently ‘empty,’ partly disturbed Viking chamber grave in Denmark (Fregerslev II, dated around the mid-10th century CE) provided an opportunity to develop a novel multi-scale and multi-method analysis of burial and post-burial processes. To overcome the limitations of poor preservation of artefacts and bones, and the lack of a clear macrostratigraphic sequence, we integrated multi-proxy analyses of organic and inorganic materials to study the spatial architecture, burial, and post-depositional processes, including soil chemistry (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry - ICPMS, portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer - pXRF), soil micromorphology, archaeobotany (wood, seeds, fruits, phytoliths), palynology (pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs), and faecal lipid biomarkers. The results enabled the detailed characterisation, spatial analysis, and sequencing of burial deposits, and the identification of post-depositional factors responsible for the poor preservation of the burial. Soil, phytolith and pollen data indicated that the base of the grave was covered with a matting of plant material, and there was no wooden floor. Faecal biomarkers detected substantial amounts of faecal matter, most probably originating from horse faeces, suggesting that a horse died in situ, and trace amounts of pig faeces, which are more likely to have been trampled into the grave. Enriched phosphorus concentrations could be linked to the bodies in the northern and southern sector of the grave. Furthermore, enrichment in lead was found where metal objects were recovered. The findings from Fregerslev II show that integrating high-resolution approaches to the analysis of poorly preserved burial contexts can fundamentally transform archaeological interpretations.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86723572,"asset_id":74196655,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":125176,"first_name":"Federica","last_name":"Sulas","domain_name":"gu-se","page_name":"FedericaSulas","display_name":"Federica Sulas","profile_url":"https://gu-se.academia.edu/FedericaSulas?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/125176/33445/2032459/s65_federica.sulas.jpg"},{"id":1019109,"first_name":"Welmoed","last_name":"Out","domain_name":"moesmus","page_name":"WelmoedOut","display_name":"Welmoed 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2327722/Geoarchaeology_of_Pupi%C4%87ina_Cave_Geoarheologija_Pupi%C4%87ine_pe%C4%87i">Geoarchaeology of Pupićina Cave - Geoarheologija Pupićine peći</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2327722" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ad6dce04b9fb383f69b91239dabd189" rel="nofollow" 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data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11199" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11199" type="text/json">{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27936" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Caves_and_Caverns_Archaeospeleology_">Archaeology of Caves and Caverns (Archaeospeleology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27936" type="text/json">{"id":27936,"name":"Archaeology of Caves and Caverns 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Boschian","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/GiovanniBoschian?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2952845/975527/1221051/s65_giovanni.boschian.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":27936,"name":"Archaeology of Caves and Caverns (Archaeospeleology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Caves_and_Caverns_Archaeospeleology_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 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data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Session Abstract: This one-day workshop will enable cross-fertilization between cutting-edge approaches to reconstructing the critical issue of water management across the broad chronological and geographical sweep of the Ancient Near East. Speakers are drawn from across the UK, Europe and Middle East.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40728505" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c71ce9bb81b075778265f1ffdd24920b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61014624,"asset_id":40728505,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61014624/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1357763" href="https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/MoeinEslami">Moein Eslami</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1357763" type="text/json">{"id":1357763,"first_name":"Moein","last_name":"Eslami","domain_name":"uni-frankfurt","page_name":"MoeinEslami","display_name":"Moein Eslami","profile_url":"https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/MoeinEslami?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1357763/496327/20190225/s65_moein.eslami.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40728505 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40728505"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40728505, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40728505", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40728505]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40728505").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40728505").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40728505"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82447" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthen_Architecture">Earthen Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="82447" type="text/json">{"id":82447,"name":"Earthen Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthen_Architecture?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92271" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology">Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="92271" type="text/json">{"id":92271,"name":"Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="376555" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_earthen_architecture">Conservation of earthen architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="376555" type="text/json">{"id":376555,"name":"Conservation of earthen architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_earthen_architecture?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40728505]'), work: {"id":40728505,"title":"Micromorphological characteristics of mud brick in Chogha Zanbil, Khuzestan, Iran","created_at":"2019-10-25T02:48:10.541-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40728505/Micromorphological_characteristics_of_mud_brick_in_Chogha_Zanbil_Khuzestan_Iran?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_40728505","summary":"Session Abstract: This one-day workshop will enable cross-fertilization between cutting-edge approaches to reconstructing the critical issue of water management across the broad chronological and geographical sweep of the Ancient Near East. Speakers are drawn from across the UK, Europe and Middle East.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61014624,"asset_id":40728505,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1357763,"first_name":"Moein","last_name":"Eslami","domain_name":"uni-frankfurt","page_name":"MoeinEslami","display_name":"Moein Eslami","profile_url":"https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/MoeinEslami?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1357763/496327/20190225/s65_moein.eslami.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":82447,"name":"Earthen Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthen_Architecture?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":92271,"name":"Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":376555,"name":"Conservation of earthen architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_earthen_architecture?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":975262,"name":"Mud brick Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mud_brick_Architecture?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9057898" data-work_id="9057898" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9057898/Late_Neolithic_household_activities_in_marginal_areas_the_micromorphological_evidence_from_the_Kouveleiki_caves_Peloponnese_Greece">Late Neolithic household activities in marginal areas: the micromorphological evidence from the Kouveleiki caves, Peloponnese, Greece</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The micromorphological study of the Neolithic archaeological sequence of the Kouveleiki Caves A and B and the reassessment of the archaeological record under the new data revealed that the site constituted a small-scale self-contained... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9057898" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The micromorphological study of the Neolithic archaeological sequence of the Kouveleiki Caves A and B and the reassessment of the archaeological record under the new data revealed that the site constituted a small-scale self-contained mixed farming household in an upland area of Greece. The study of the microstructure and the microstratigraphy of the sediment revealed that the front chamber of Cave A is dominated by dry, almost totally burnt coprolites resulting from stabling, most likely of sheep and/or goats. There are also indications of frequent trampling and disturbance of the stabling deposits by human activities. Hence, Cave A was used as a small seasonal pen and, probably, as a place for rudimentary activities. The dark back chamber of Cave A was the main habitation area, where plastered floors were constructed by a mixture of burnt dung (derived from the seasonal pen) and red clay (to be found in the plain in front of the cave). The nearby Kouveleiki Cave B was probably used as a complementary activity area.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9057898" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37ac0bd70484383df22da2761a67a387" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43794289,"asset_id":9057898,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43794289/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6551511" href="https://ascsa.academia.edu/PanagiotisKarkanas">Panagiotis Karkanas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6551511" type="text/json">{"id":6551511,"first_name":"Panagiotis","last_name":"Karkanas","domain_name":"ascsa","page_name":"PanagiotisKarkanas","display_name":"Panagiotis Karkanas","profile_url":"https://ascsa.academia.edu/PanagiotisKarkanas?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6551511/2917126/5754141/s65_panagiotis.karkanas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9057898 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9057898"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9057898, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9057898", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9057898]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9057898").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9057898").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9057898"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9057898]'), work: {"id":9057898,"title":"Late Neolithic household activities in marginal areas: the micromorphological evidence from the Kouveleiki caves, Peloponnese, Greece","created_at":"2014-10-31T21:44:06.113-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9057898/Late_Neolithic_household_activities_in_marginal_areas_the_micromorphological_evidence_from_the_Kouveleiki_caves_Peloponnese_Greece?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_9057898","summary":"The micromorphological study of the Neolithic archaeological sequence of the Kouveleiki Caves A and B and the reassessment of the archaeological record under the new data revealed that the site constituted a small-scale self-contained mixed farming household in an upland area of Greece. The study of the microstructure and the microstratigraphy of the sediment revealed that the front chamber of Cave A is dominated by dry, almost totally burnt coprolites resulting from stabling, most likely of sheep and/or goats. There are also indications of frequent trampling and disturbance of the stabling deposits by human activities. Hence, Cave A was used as a small seasonal pen and, probably, as a place for rudimentary activities. The dark back chamber of Cave A was the main habitation area, where plastered floors were constructed by a mixture of burnt dung (derived from the seasonal pen) and red clay (to be found in the plain in front of the cave). The nearby Kouveleiki Cave B was probably used as a complementary activity area.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43794289,"asset_id":9057898,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6551511,"first_name":"Panagiotis","last_name":"Karkanas","domain_name":"ascsa","page_name":"PanagiotisKarkanas","display_name":"Panagiotis Karkanas","profile_url":"https://ascsa.academia.edu/PanagiotisKarkanas?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6551511/2917126/5754141/s65_panagiotis.karkanas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13094051" data-work_id="13094051" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13094051/Lapproche_g%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9ologique_de_lurbain_Geoarchaeological_approach_of_urban_contexts">L'approche géoarchéologique de l'urbain - Geoarchaeological approach of urban contexts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This French contribution deals with the problematics, methodologies and the main results of the geoarchaeological studies of urban contexts in France.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13094051" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3126024" href="https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/QuentinBorderie">Quentin Borderie</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3126024" type="text/json">{"id":3126024,"first_name":"Quentin","last_name":"Borderie","domain_name":"univ-paris1","page_name":"QuentinBorderie","display_name":"Quentin Borderie","profile_url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/QuentinBorderie?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3126024/9685007/40281789/s65_quentin.borderie.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13094051 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13094051"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13094051, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13094051", }); 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type="text/json">{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25991" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_archaeology">Urban archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25991" type="text/json">{"id":25991,"name":"Urban archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13094051]'), work: {"id":13094051,"title":"L'approche géoarchéologique de l'urbain - Geoarchaeological approach of urban contexts","created_at":"2015-06-19T00:26:51.541-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13094051/Lapproche_g%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9ologique_de_lurbain_Geoarchaeological_approach_of_urban_contexts?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_13094051","summary":"This French contribution deals with the problematics, methodologies and the main results of the geoarchaeological studies of urban contexts in France.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37943120,"asset_id":13094051,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3126024,"first_name":"Quentin","last_name":"Borderie","domain_name":"univ-paris1","page_name":"QuentinBorderie","display_name":"Quentin Borderie","profile_url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/QuentinBorderie?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3126024/9685007/40281789/s65_quentin.borderie.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":25991,"name":"Urban archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10369184 coauthored" data-work_id="10369184" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10369184/Biostratigrafia_e_sedimentologia_dei_depositi_litorali_nell_area_della_palafitta_Bodio_centrale_sponda_meridionale_del_Lago_di_Varese_">Biostratigrafia e sedimentologia dei depositi litorali nell’area della palafitta Bodio centrale (sponda meridionale del Lago di Varese)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share 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itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://beniculturali.academia.edu/DiegoVoltolini">Diego Voltolini</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ClaudiaMangani">Claudia Mangani</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10369184'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10369184').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10369184 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10369184"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10369184, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10369184", }); });</script></li><li 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_">Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12523" type="text/json">{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10369184]'), work: {"id":10369184,"title":"Biostratigrafia e sedimentologia dei depositi litorali nell’area della palafitta Bodio centrale (sponda meridionale del Lago di Varese)","created_at":"2015-01-29T01:31:32.263-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10369184/Biostratigrafia_e_sedimentologia_dei_depositi_litorali_nell_area_della_palafitta_Bodio_centrale_sponda_meridionale_del_Lago_di_Varese_?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_10369184","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36436239,"asset_id":10369184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3263841,"first_name":"Cristiano","last_name":"Nicosia","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"CristianoNicosia","display_name":"Cristiano Nicosia","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/CristianoNicosia?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3263841/1088831/14152296/s65_cristiano.nicosia.jpg"},{"id":3209756,"first_name":"Diego","last_name":"Voltolini","domain_name":"beniculturali","page_name":"DiegoVoltolini","display_name":"Diego Voltolini","profile_url":"https://beniculturali.academia.edu/DiegoVoltolini?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3209756/7233785/8142584/s65_diego.voltolini.jpg"},{"id":3669479,"first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Mangani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ClaudiaMangani","display_name":"Claudia Mangani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ClaudiaMangani?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3669479/1298294/1613383/s65_claudia.mangani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1742,"name":"Archaeobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeobotany?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":17472,"name":"Palaeoecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoecology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":246192,"name":"Pile Dwellings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pile_Dwellings?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39969404" data-work_id="39969404" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39969404/Urban_geoarchaeology_in_Belgium_Experiences_and_innovations">Urban geoarchaeology in Belgium: Experiences and innovations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Geoarchaeological research in urban contexts is a relatively recent development in Belgian geoarchaeology, with pioneering studies dating back to the 1990s. In the beginning of the 21st century, a specific research protocol was developed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39969404" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Geoarchaeological research in urban contexts is a relatively recent development in Belgian geoarchaeology, with pioneering studies dating back to the 1990s. In the beginning of the 21st century, a specific research protocol was developed in Brussels, and in the last years, there have been several attempts to apply a similar approach to urban contexts in Flanders and occasionally in Wallonia. Current debates in urban geoarchaeology mainly focus on:-The study of site stratigraphy (microstratified layers and Dark Earths)-The impact of urbanization on the soil-Rivers in towns-Reconstruction of the ancient relief and its modifications through time-Soil erosion and soil protection-Ancient soil pollution-The integration of geoarchaeology with other archaeo-environmental studies (archaeobotany, archaeozoology, etc.) Key themes for the future development of Belgian urban geoarchaeology include the in situ preservation of sites; a further integration with other methods and method development; systematic studies producing topographical insight and mapping; and synthesis work on critical issues. K E Y W O R D S dark earth, stratigraphy, urban geoarchaeology, urban soils and sediments</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39969404" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aecdffcbf22858197baa6458d0b7c8a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60158722,"asset_id":39969404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60158722/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3263841" href="https://unipd.academia.edu/CristianoNicosia">Cristiano Nicosia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3263841" type="text/json">{"id":3263841,"first_name":"Cristiano","last_name":"Nicosia","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"CristianoNicosia","display_name":"Cristiano Nicosia","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/CristianoNicosia?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3263841/1088831/14152296/s65_cristiano.nicosia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39969404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39969404"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39969404, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39969404", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39969404]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39969404").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39969404").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39969404"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7870" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7870" type="text/json">{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39969404]'), work: {"id":39969404,"title":"Urban geoarchaeology in Belgium: Experiences and innovations","created_at":"2019-07-30T05:49:46.661-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39969404/Urban_geoarchaeology_in_Belgium_Experiences_and_innovations?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_39969404","summary":"Geoarchaeological research in urban contexts is a relatively recent development in Belgian geoarchaeology, with pioneering studies dating back to the 1990s. In the beginning of the 21st century, a specific research protocol was developed in Brussels, and in the last years, there have been several attempts to apply a similar approach to urban contexts in Flanders and occasionally in Wallonia. Current debates in urban geoarchaeology mainly focus on:-The study of site stratigraphy (microstratified layers and Dark Earths)-The impact of urbanization on the soil-Rivers in towns-Reconstruction of the ancient relief and its modifications through time-Soil erosion and soil protection-Ancient soil pollution-The integration of geoarchaeology with other archaeo-environmental studies (archaeobotany, archaeozoology, etc.) Key themes for the future development of Belgian urban geoarchaeology include the in situ preservation of sites; a further integration with other methods and method development; systematic studies producing topographical insight and mapping; and synthesis work on critical issues. K E Y W O R D S dark earth, stratigraphy, urban geoarchaeology, urban soils and sediments","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60158722,"asset_id":39969404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3263841,"first_name":"Cristiano","last_name":"Nicosia","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"CristianoNicosia","display_name":"Cristiano Nicosia","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/CristianoNicosia?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3263841/1088831/14152296/s65_cristiano.nicosia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":25991,"name":"Urban archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":106423,"name":"Geoarchaeology and Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology_and_Paleoenvironmental_Reconstructions?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26358820" data-work_id="26358820" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26358820/Why_does_archaeological_micromorphology_have_such_little_traction_in_geo_archaeology">Why does (archaeological) micromorphology have such little traction in (geo)archaeology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Archaeological deposits are often complex and illustrative of an intricate interplay between geogenic and an-thropogenic inputs and formation processes. Even for those archaeologists—particularly prehistorians—who consider the basic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26358820" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Archaeological deposits are often complex and illustrative of an intricate interplay between geogenic and an-thropogenic inputs and formation processes. Even for those archaeologists—particularly prehistorians—who consider the basic principles of natural stratigraphy to excavate their sites, they nonetheless typically underutilize the observations and data available at the microstratigraphic level. The technique of soil micromorphology—or archaeological micromorpholo-gy as referred to throughout this paper—has seen an astounding increase in its use to answer archaeological questions and archaeological sediments in the last decades. However, we consider that this tool is still quite underutilized and not as mainstream as other techniques. In this paper, we briefly reflect on what can be some of the causes underlying this situation and how we (that is, both producers and consumers of micromorphology data) can go about to change it. The main idea is that we need to establish a better and more approachable way to present micromorphological results and be better at integrating them with the macroscopic archaeological data and research questions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26358820" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d27bea04a511c7e363caa2c15da9a6e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46647716,"asset_id":26358820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46647716/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="693709" href="https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/veraaldeias">vera aldeias</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="693709" type="text/json">{"id":693709,"first_name":"vera","last_name":"aldeias","domain_name":"eva-mpg","page_name":"veraaldeias","display_name":"vera aldeias","profile_url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/veraaldeias?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/693709/236506/3448291/s65_vera.aldeias.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26358820 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26358820"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26358820, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26358820", }); 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Even for those archaeologists—particularly prehistorians—who consider the basic principles of natural stratigraphy to excavate their sites, they nonetheless typically underutilize the observations and data available at the microstratigraphic level. The technique of soil micromorphology—or archaeological micromorpholo-gy as referred to throughout this paper—has seen an astounding increase in its use to answer archaeological questions and archaeological sediments in the last decades. However, we consider that this tool is still quite underutilized and not as mainstream as other techniques. In this paper, we briefly reflect on what can be some of the causes underlying this situation and how we (that is, both producers and consumers of micromorphology data) can go about to change it. The main idea is that we need to establish a better and more approachable way to present micromorphological results and be better at integrating them with the macroscopic archaeological data and research questions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46647716,"asset_id":26358820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":693709,"first_name":"vera","last_name":"aldeias","domain_name":"eva-mpg","page_name":"veraaldeias","display_name":"vera aldeias","profile_url":"https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/veraaldeias?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/693709/236506/3448291/s65_vera.aldeias.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":231547,"name":"Soil Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Microbiology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70326200 coauthored" data-work_id="70326200" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70326200/Workshop_Materiality_of_Earth_Final_Program_11th_April_2022">Workshop "Materiality of Earth" - Final Program - 11th April 2022</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70326200" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4811702" href="https://oeaw.academia.edu/PamelaFragnoli">Pamela Fragnoli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4811702" type="text/json">{"id":4811702,"first_name":"Pamela","last_name":"Fragnoli","domain_name":"oeaw","page_name":"PamelaFragnoli","display_name":"Pamela Fragnoli","profile_url":"https://oeaw.academia.edu/PamelaFragnoli?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4811702/2052800/16957125/s65_pamela.fragnoli.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-70326200">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-70326200"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unifi.academia.edu/GiovannaLiberotti">Giovanna Liberotti</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-70326200'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-70326200').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70326200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70326200"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70326200, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70326200", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70326200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70326200; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70326200"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70326200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70326200"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70326200; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70326200]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70326200").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70326200").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70326200"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44901" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery">Pottery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44901" type="text/json">{"id":44901,"name":"Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82447" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthen_Architecture">Earthen Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="82447" type="text/json">{"id":82447,"name":"Earthen Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthen_Architecture?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="107363" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry_archaeological_science_ceramics">Archaeometry, archaeological science, ceramics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="107363" type="text/json">{"id":107363,"name":"Archaeometry, archaeological science, ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry_archaeological_science_ceramics?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70326200]'), work: {"id":70326200,"title":"Workshop \"Materiality of Earth\" - Final Program - 11th April 2022","created_at":"2022-02-03T07:49:49.204-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70326200/Workshop_Materiality_of_Earth_Final_Program_11th_April_2022?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_70326200","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80125561,"asset_id":70326200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4811702,"first_name":"Pamela","last_name":"Fragnoli","domain_name":"oeaw","page_name":"PamelaFragnoli","display_name":"Pamela Fragnoli","profile_url":"https://oeaw.academia.edu/PamelaFragnoli?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4811702/2052800/16957125/s65_pamela.fragnoli.jpg"},{"id":1870993,"first_name":"Giovanna","last_name":"Liberotti","domain_name":"unifi","page_name":"GiovannaLiberotti","display_name":"Giovanna Liberotti","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/GiovannaLiberotti?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1870993/2378854/4025749/s65_giovanna.liberotti.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":44901,"name":"Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":82447,"name":"Earthen Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthen_Architecture?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":107363,"name":"Archaeometry, archaeological science, ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry_archaeological_science_ceramics?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":376555,"name":"Conservation of earthen architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_earthen_architecture?f_ri=7325"},{"id":975262,"name":"Mud brick Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mud_brick_Architecture?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34192244 coauthored" data-work_id="34192244" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34192244/Early_Minoan_mortuary_practices_as_evident_by_microarchaeological_studies_at_Koumasa_Crete_applying_new_sampling_procedures">Early Minoan mortuary practices as evident by microarchaeological studies at Koumasa, Crete, applying new sampling procedures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Here we present the results of a micromorphological study conducted on the recently excavated layers in a tholos tomb-Tholos Beta-at the Minoan site at Koumasa, Crete, during the 2013–2014 excavation seasons. This was also a unique... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34192244" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Here we present the results of a micromorphological study conducted on the recently excavated layers in a tholos tomb-Tholos Beta-at the Minoan site at Koumasa, Crete, during the 2013–2014 excavation seasons. This was also a unique opportunity to conduct a detailed research on in situ unexcavated archaeological layers in a Minoan tholos tomb, applying new and innovative sampling methods in order to enable such research in remote locations. This is the first time a micromorphological study has ever been conducted at a Minoan tholos tomb. The micromorphological analysis of the archaeological layers demonstrates that a single and massive burning event of hundreds of disturbed burials took place throughout the structure. This was followed by sprinkling of burnt lime on top of the burnt bone layer. Later cycles of similar burning events are also implied. These results have significant implications on our understanding of Early Minoan mortuary practices and symbolic world.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34192244" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="82ad2b05900bd446031ecf5fc3c30a97" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54109583,"asset_id":34192244,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54109583/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="318935" href="https://bgu.academia.edu/DoronBoness">Doron Boness</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="318935" type="text/json">{"id":318935,"first_name":"Doron","last_name":"Boness","domain_name":"bgu","page_name":"DoronBoness","display_name":"Doron Boness","profile_url":"https://bgu.academia.edu/DoronBoness?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/318935/12427764/13831950/s65_doron.boness.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34192244">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34192244"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://bgu.academia.edu/YuvalGoren">Yuval Goren</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34192244'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34192244').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34192244 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34192244"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34192244; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34192244]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34192244").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34192244").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34192244"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17562" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_">Death and Burial (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17562" type="text/json">{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38908" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_Archaeology">Minoan Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38908" type="text/json">{"id":38908,"name":"Minoan Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106130" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tholos_Tombs">Tholos Tombs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="106130" type="text/json">{"id":106130,"name":"Tholos Tombs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tholos_Tombs?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34192244]'), work: {"id":34192244,"title":"Early Minoan mortuary practices as evident by microarchaeological studies at Koumasa, Crete, applying new sampling procedures","created_at":"2017-08-10T07:48:30.322-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34192244/Early_Minoan_mortuary_practices_as_evident_by_microarchaeological_studies_at_Koumasa_Crete_applying_new_sampling_procedures?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_34192244","summary":"Here we present the results of a micromorphological study conducted on the recently excavated layers in a tholos tomb-Tholos Beta-at the Minoan site at Koumasa, Crete, during the 2013–2014 excavation seasons. This was also a unique opportunity to conduct a detailed research on in situ unexcavated archaeological layers in a Minoan tholos tomb, applying new and innovative sampling methods in order to enable such research in remote locations. This is the first time a micromorphological study has ever been conducted at a Minoan tholos tomb. The micromorphological analysis of the archaeological layers demonstrates that a single and massive burning event of hundreds of disturbed burials took place throughout the structure. This was followed by sprinkling of burnt lime on top of the burnt bone layer. Later cycles of similar burning events are also implied. These results have significant implications on our understanding of Early Minoan mortuary practices and symbolic world.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54109583,"asset_id":34192244,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":318935,"first_name":"Doron","last_name":"Boness","domain_name":"bgu","page_name":"DoronBoness","display_name":"Doron Boness","profile_url":"https://bgu.academia.edu/DoronBoness?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/318935/12427764/13831950/s65_doron.boness.jpg"},{"id":204598,"first_name":"Yuval","last_name":"Goren","domain_name":"bgu","page_name":"YuvalGoren","display_name":"Yuval Goren","profile_url":"https://bgu.academia.edu/YuvalGoren?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/204598/47853/5390976/s65_yuval.goren.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":38908,"name":"Minoan Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":106130,"name":"Tholos Tombs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tholos_Tombs?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":251885,"name":"Minoan and Mycenaean burial customs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_and_Mycenaean_burial_customs?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40490306" data-work_id="40490306" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40490306/Landscape_changes_cave_site_formation_and_human_occupation_during_the_Late_Pleistocene_a_geoarchaeological_study_from_the_Ach_and_Lone_valleys_Swabian_Jura_SW_Germany">Landscape changes, cave site formation and human occupation during the Late Pleistocene: a geoarchaeological study from the Ach and Lone valleys (Swabian Jura, SW Germany</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the Swabian Jura (Southwest Germany) the Ach and Lone valleys host a number of cave sites, which have been repeatedly occupied by groups of hominins since at least the last interglacial. From the excavation of these Prehistoric cave... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40490306" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the Swabian Jura (Southwest Germany) the Ach and Lone valleys host a number of cave sites, which have been repeatedly occupied by groups of hominins since at least the last interglacial. From the excavation of these Prehistoric cave deposits generations of archaeologists have discovered deep sequences and spectacular finds that help to illuminate the evolution of our species and the extinction of Neanderthals.<br />The current understanding of the relationship between caves, cave deposits, human occupation and landscape evolution in the Ach and Lone valleys relies on data coming almost exclusively from cave sites and rockshelters. Conversely, the few geological studies that focused on the geomorphological evolution of the Ach and Lone valleys were mostly designed to answer questions unrelated to the study of the human occupation of this region.<br />This dissertation intends to bridge the gap existing (not only in the Ach and Lone valleys) between the micromorphological analysis of cave deposits and the study of the paleolandscape. To this end, we investigated the deposits accumulated inside the cave site of Hohlenstein-Stadel (in the Lone Valley) with micromorphological analysis and FTIR methods. Additionally we studied the sediment archives preserved in the Ach and Lone valleys by means of auggering, deeper coring, geophysics, micromorphology, FTIR and 14C dating. By integrating our results with previous studies we have been able to evaluate the impact of landscape and environmental changes on the sedimentary and diagenetical processes that occurred inside the cave sites of this region. Our findings carry significant implications for models used to explain the arrival of early modern humans in the Swabian Jura and the human depopulation that this region seem to have experienced around the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). <br />Previous studies have argued that the early Aurignacian deposits at the sites of Hohle Fels and Geißenklösterle are characterized by deposition of fresh loess, less intensive phosphatization, and the formation of ice lenses. These data support the hypothesis that modern humans entered the Ach Valley in the course of a period characterized by cold climate. Our micromorphological analysis showed that inside Hohlenstein-Stadel (in the Lone Valley) the transition from the Middle Paleolithic to early Aurignacian deposits displays decreasing phosphatization. However, at Hohlenstein-Stadel we did not observe features diagnostic for ground freezing (such as ice lenses). Therefore inside this cave there is no direct evidence supporting the occurrence of a colder climatic period at the time of the arrival of modern humans.<br />The data we collected from Ach and Lone valleys suggest that this region has been variably shaped by phases of soil formation, soil denudation, loess accumulation and river valley incision. Our study revealed that these changes in the landscape might have shaped significantly the archaeological record originally accumulated inside the cave sites of this region. Accordingly to a widely accepted model, Southwest Germany was abandoned by Gravettian groups around 26.000 14C BP. After a major chronostratigraphic gap Magdalenians recolonized the region starting 13.500 14C BP. Such chronostratigraphic gap (12.500 14C years) have been regarded as indicative of the depopulation that the region experienced during the LGM. Our data, however, show that the beginning of this long-lasting phase of apparent depopulation coincides with the occurrence of erosional phases at some cave sites of Ach and Lone valleys. Although the relation between cave erosion and Gravettian emigration needs to be further verified, we hypothesize that humans might have been present in this region also during the period 26.000-13.500 14C BP and erosional processes might have cancelled the archaeological evidence for such occupations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40490306" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f3a1bfcf18ffdff74d446d77febaa73" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60758613,"asset_id":40490306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60758613/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTczOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1575822" href="https://ualg.academia.edu/AlviseBarbieri">Alvise Barbieri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1575822" type="text/json">{"id":1575822,"first_name":"Alvise","last_name":"Barbieri","domain_name":"ualg","page_name":"AlviseBarbieri","display_name":"Alvise Barbieri","profile_url":"https://ualg.academia.edu/AlviseBarbieri?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1575822/554790/692143/s65_alvise.barbieri.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40490306 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40490306"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40490306, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40490306", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40490306]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40490306").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40490306").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40490306"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="409" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics">Geophysics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="409" type="text/json">{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2478" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ground_Penetrating_Radar_GPR_">Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2478" type="text/json">{"id":2478,"name":"Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ground_Penetrating_Radar_GPR_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40490306]'), work: {"id":40490306,"title":"Landscape changes, cave site formation and human occupation during the Late Pleistocene: a geoarchaeological study from the Ach and Lone valleys (Swabian Jura, SW Germany","created_at":"2019-10-01T06:01:11.974-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40490306/Landscape_changes_cave_site_formation_and_human_occupation_during_the_Late_Pleistocene_a_geoarchaeological_study_from_the_Ach_and_Lone_valleys_Swabian_Jura_SW_Germany?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_40490306","summary":"In the Swabian Jura (Southwest Germany) the Ach and Lone valleys host a number of cave sites, which have been repeatedly occupied by groups of hominins since at least the last interglacial. From the excavation of these Prehistoric cave deposits generations of archaeologists have discovered deep sequences and spectacular finds that help to illuminate the evolution of our species and the extinction of Neanderthals.\nThe current understanding of the relationship between caves, cave deposits, human occupation and landscape evolution in the Ach and Lone valleys relies on data coming almost exclusively from cave sites and rockshelters. Conversely, the few geological studies that focused on the geomorphological evolution of the Ach and Lone valleys were mostly designed to answer questions unrelated to the study of the human occupation of this region.\nThis dissertation intends to bridge the gap existing (not only in the Ach and Lone valleys) between the micromorphological analysis of cave deposits and the study of the paleolandscape. To this end, we investigated the deposits accumulated inside the cave site of Hohlenstein-Stadel (in the Lone Valley) with micromorphological analysis and FTIR methods. Additionally we studied the sediment archives preserved in the Ach and Lone valleys by means of auggering, deeper coring, geophysics, micromorphology, FTIR and 14C dating. By integrating our results with previous studies we have been able to evaluate the impact of landscape and environmental changes on the sedimentary and diagenetical processes that occurred inside the cave sites of this region. Our findings carry significant implications for models used to explain the arrival of early modern humans in the Swabian Jura and the human depopulation that this region seem to have experienced around the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). \nPrevious studies have argued that the early Aurignacian deposits at the sites of Hohle Fels and Geißenklösterle are characterized by deposition of fresh loess, less intensive phosphatization, and the formation of ice lenses. These data support the hypothesis that modern humans entered the Ach Valley in the course of a period characterized by cold climate. Our micromorphological analysis showed that inside Hohlenstein-Stadel (in the Lone Valley) the transition from the Middle Paleolithic to early Aurignacian deposits displays decreasing phosphatization. However, at Hohlenstein-Stadel we did not observe features diagnostic for ground freezing (such as ice lenses). Therefore inside this cave there is no direct evidence supporting the occurrence of a colder climatic period at the time of the arrival of modern humans.\nThe data we collected from Ach and Lone valleys suggest that this region has been variably shaped by phases of soil formation, soil denudation, loess accumulation and river valley incision. Our study revealed that these changes in the landscape might have shaped significantly the archaeological record originally accumulated inside the cave sites of this region. Accordingly to a widely accepted model, Southwest Germany was abandoned by Gravettian groups around 26.000 14C BP. After a major chronostratigraphic gap Magdalenians recolonized the region starting 13.500 14C BP. Such chronostratigraphic gap (12.500 14C years) have been regarded as indicative of the depopulation that the region experienced during the LGM. Our data, however, show that the beginning of this long-lasting phase of apparent depopulation coincides with the occurrence of erosional phases at some cave sites of Ach and Lone valleys. Although the relation between cave erosion and Gravettian emigration needs to be further verified, we hypothesize that humans might have been present in this region also during the period 26.000-13.500 14C BP and erosional processes might have cancelled the archaeological evidence for such occupations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60758613,"asset_id":40490306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1575822,"first_name":"Alvise","last_name":"Barbieri","domain_name":"ualg","page_name":"AlviseBarbieri","display_name":"Alvise Barbieri","profile_url":"https://ualg.academia.edu/AlviseBarbieri?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1575822/554790/692143/s65_alvise.barbieri.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":2478,"name":"Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ground_Penetrating_Radar_GPR_?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":19758,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=7325"},{"id":26087,"name":"Paleolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe?f_ri=7325"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=7325"},{"id":106896,"name":"Cave and Karst Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_and_Karst_Studies?f_ri=7325"},{"id":165297,"name":"Migrations as Human Mobilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migrations_as_Human_Mobilities?f_ri=7325"},{"id":185526,"name":"Last Glacial Maximum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Last_Glacial_Maximum?f_ri=7325"},{"id":902681,"name":"Swabian Jura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swabian_Jura?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17690924 coauthored" data-work_id="17690924" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif 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type="text/json">{"id":401712,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Bill","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"JanBill","display_name":"Jan Bill","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/JanBill?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/401712/2726798/14418247/s65_jan.bill.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17690924">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17690924"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://umu.academia.edu/JohanLinderholm">Johan Linderholm</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uio.academia.edu/RebeccaCannell">Rebecca J S Cannell</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17690924'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2109" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology">Environmental Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2109" type="text/json">{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17690924]'), work: {"id":17690924,"title":"Integrated Palaeoenvironmental Study: Micro-and Macrofossil Analysis and Geoarchaeology (soil chemistry, magnetic susceptibility and micromorphology)","created_at":"2015-11-03T21:16:55.919-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17690924/Integrated_Palaeoenvironmental_Study_Micro_and_Macrofossil_Analysis_and_Geoarchaeology_soil_chemistry_magnetic_susceptibility_and_micromorphology_?f_ri=7325","dom_id":"work_17690924","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42238301,"asset_id":17690924,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":401712,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Bill","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"JanBill","display_name":"Jan Bill","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/JanBill?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/401712/2726798/14418247/s65_jan.bill.jpg"},{"id":16462679,"first_name":"Johan","last_name":"Linderholm","domain_name":"umu","page_name":"JohanLinderholm","display_name":"Johan Linderholm","profile_url":"https://umu.academia.edu/JohanLinderholm?f_ri=7325","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":1041868,"first_name":"Rebecca","last_name":"Cannell","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"RebeccaCannell","display_name":"Rebecca J S Cannell","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/RebeccaCannell?f_ri=7325","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1041868/462582/580162/s65_rebecca.cannell.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=7325","nofollow":true},{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":14253,"name":"Viking Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=7325"},{"id":35587,"name":"Quaternary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary?f_ri=7325"},{"id":38420,"name":"Viking Age Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Scandinavia?f_ri=7325"},{"id":92271,"name":"Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micromorphology?f_ri=7325"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?after=50%2C17690924" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div 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