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(PDF) Synthesis and Characterization of Coir and Luffa Cylindrica filled with CaCO 3 hybrid composites
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Through a series of mechanical tests, the hybrid composites exhibited maximum tensile stress of 57 MPa, flexural stress of 635 MPa, and impact strength of 68 kJ/m2, indicating strong bonding between the matrix and fibers. The research highlights the viability of these natural fibers as eco-friendly reinforcement materials in polymer composites for construction applications."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Coir and Luffa Cylindrica filled with CaCO 3 hybrid composites","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true,"seo_quality":null}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [70376828]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":60340734,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Synthesis and Characterization of Coir and Luffa Cylindrica filled with CaCO 3 hybrid composites”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/60340734/mini_magick20190820-21166-1fzbxm3.png?1566287582" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Synthesis and Characterization of Coir and Luffa Cylindrica filled with CaCO 3 hybrid composites</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="70376828" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/VenkateshwarReddy"><img alt="Profile image of Venkateshwar Reddy" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/70376828/18133883/18124073/s65_venkateshwar.reddy.jpg" />Venkateshwar Reddy</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2019.11.01.029" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2019.11.01.029</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">10 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 40126595; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This study investigates the synthesis and characterization of hybrid composites made from Coir and Luffa Cylindrica fibers filled with CaCO3, emphasizing their mechanical properties and potential applications. Through a series of mechanical tests, the hybrid composites exhibited maximum tensile stress of 57 MPa, flexural stress of 635 MPa, and impact strength of 68 kJ/m2, indicating strong bonding between the matrix and fibers. The research highlights the viability of these natural fibers as eco-friendly reinforcement materials in polymer composites for construction applications.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><div class="primary-buttons "><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":60340734,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/40126595/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_Coir_and_Luffa_Cylindrica_filled_with_CaCO_3_hybrid_composites"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span>See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":60340734,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/40126595/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_Coir_and_Luffa_Cylindrica_filled_with_CaCO_3_hybrid_composites"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="40126595" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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At present increasing the demand of high strength materials with light weight, low cost and also economical and environment friendly. Hybrid composites are finding increasing applications in various field such as automotive industry, aeronautical industry, manufacturing industry, defense and medical industry etc. As a result, we have seen that various researchers used cellulose fiber in automotive and structural industry for the benefit, however some problems have been associated during the uses of these fibers such as moisture contain, low strength, water absorption than the inorganic fiber. These types of problem have been reduced by the various researchers with the enhancements in mechanical properties through hybridization of natural fibers with synthetic fibers. This review is focused on the use of hybrid composite be can enhance the mechanical and structural properties.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mechanical Performance of Composite Materials with Natural and Synthetic Fiber: A Review","attachmentId":106809081,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108419779/Mechanical_Performance_of_Composite_Materials_with_Natural_and_Synthetic_Fiber_A_Review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108419779/Mechanical_Performance_of_Composite_Materials_with_Natural_and_Synthetic_Fiber_A_Review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="107125835" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107125835/Concise_review_on_the_mechanical_characteristics_of_hybrid_natural_fibres_with_filler_content">Concise review on the mechanical characteristics of hybrid natural fibres with filler content</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="277570665" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TimothyMulenga10">Timothy Mulenga</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">AIMS Materials Science, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Characteristics and performance of natural fibre based composites can be altered through the incorporation of filler material in order to achieve acceptable properties for application in engineering. Academics working with the science of materials are currently exploring cellulose based fibres for use in extended applications due to their promising characteristics like low densities, acceptable mechanical characteristics, eco-friendliness and inexpensiveness. The property and performance enhancement of natural fibre composites is key to achieving acceptable properties similar to conventional fibres. Bulk literature has alluded to the addition of filler material in cellulose based fibre composites for enhancing the mechanical properties of the resulting composite. Filler materials in a form of nano-fillers or particulates are investigated to improve essential properties of composites such as hydrophilicity, mechanical and thermal properties. The current review studies the numerous filler material that exists and their effect on the mechanical characteristics of cellulose based fibre composites.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Concise review on the mechanical characteristics of hybrid natural fibres with filler content","attachmentId":105913818,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107125835/Concise_review_on_the_mechanical_characteristics_of_hybrid_natural_fibres_with_filler_content","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107125835/Concise_review_on_the_mechanical_characteristics_of_hybrid_natural_fibres_with_filler_content"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="37435334" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37435334/A_REVIEW_ON_NATURAL_FIBER_HYBRID_COMPOSITES">A REVIEW ON NATURAL FIBER HYBRID COMPOSITES</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3775225" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TJPRCPublication">TJPRC Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In modern industries, the majority of the conventional materials have been replaced by Natural fiber composites due to its high strength to weight ratio, biodegradable, eco-friendly environment, etc. Moreover, natural fibers are easily available and it can be extracted from the trees. Also, it has good mechanical properties, high durability, and more corrosion resistance. Based on various literature surveys, natural fibers are a very good alternative for Engineering and Manufacturing industries. By keeping these reasons in mind, these paper reviews properties and mechanical characterization of some of natural fiber hybrid composites. A brief study has been carried out to acquire exposed and practical knowledge on the use of natural fibers such as banana, jute, sisal, hemp, flax, kenaf etc..</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A REVIEW ON NATURAL FIBER HYBRID COMPOSITES","attachmentId":57401269,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37435334/A_REVIEW_ON_NATURAL_FIBER_HYBRID_COMPOSITES","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37435334/A_REVIEW_ON_NATURAL_FIBER_HYBRID_COMPOSITES"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="86776821" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86776821/Study_of_Mechanical_Properties_of_Natural_Fiber_Hybrid_Polymer_Composites">Study of Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Hybrid Polymer Composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="217047479" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sumitachaturvedi">sumita chaturvedi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Integral university, Lucknow, 226026, India 2Department of Biosciences, Integral university, Lucknow, 226026, India 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Integral university, Lucknow, 226026, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract In present times, there is an increase attention has been made on the use of renewable resources, specially of plant origin, keeping in view the ecological concerns as well as renewability. As natural fibers are renewable resources in many developing countries of the world as they are cheaper, have no health hazards and provide a solution to environmental pollution by finding new uses for the waste materials. The mixing of reinforcements to prepare hybrid composites is attractive as it allows the designing of composites with mechanical performance to meet the need of the product. The advantage of repla...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Study of Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Hybrid Polymer Composites","attachmentId":91155260,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86776821/Study_of_Mechanical_Properties_of_Natural_Fiber_Hybrid_Polymer_Composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86776821/Study_of_Mechanical_Properties_of_Natural_Fiber_Hybrid_Polymer_Composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="109902427" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109902427/Trends_and_Challenges_on_the_Development_of_Hybridized_Natural_Fiber_Composites">Trends and Challenges on the Development of Hybridized Natural Fiber Composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44894017" href="https://kanchiuniv.academia.edu/VINAYAGAMOORTHYR">Dr. R. VINAYAGAMOORTHY</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Natural Fibers, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Fiber reinforced composites are majorly used as structural components in industries and also as a replacement for wood. Fiber reinforced composites are manufactured by reinforcing fibers in the polymeric matrix in appropriate shapes. At the inception, man-made fibers like carbon, glass, and kevlar are used as reinforcements and are proven to be the best in respect to the properties, reinforcing ability and usability. On the other hand, natural fibers like jute, sisal, flax, hemp, vetiver, etc., are nowadays widely used as reinforcements and they are on par with the behavior of artificial fibers. Research studies also confirm that when both man-made and natural reinforcements are used in hybrid form, the composite properties are improved to a greater extent. Under this combination, the composite material gains all the superior properties of individual fibers and when the composite is subjected to different loading, each fiber offers its own maximum resistance. Hence, the composite would be superior in all the properties. The present article gives a detailed insight on the various issues related to synthesis, mechanical characterization and machining of natural fiber reinforced hybrid composites.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trends and Challenges on the Development of Hybridized Natural Fiber Composites","attachmentId":107886609,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109902427/Trends_and_Challenges_on_the_Development_of_Hybridized_Natural_Fiber_Composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109902427/Trends_and_Challenges_on_the_Development_of_Hybridized_Natural_Fiber_Composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="96558891" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96558891/Mechanical_and_thermal_properties_of_natural_fibre_based_hybrid_composites_a_review">Mechanical and thermal properties of natural fibre based hybrid composites: a review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13911366" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FranciscoCardona2">Francisco Cardona</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Environmental issues have motivated researchers to replace synthetic fibres with natural fibres in the fabrication of polymer composites. However, natural fibres demonstrate weak mechanical or thermal properties which limit their different applications. Researchers have suggested fabrication of hybrid composites in order to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of natural fibre-based composites. Hybrid composites are made up by two or more fibres in one matrix or two polymer blends and with one natural fibre reinforcement. By hybridising one natural fibre with another natural fibre/synthetic fibre in one matrix, the resulting composite is a unique product (hybrid composites) that displays better mechanical and thermal properties in comparison with individual fibre-reinforced polymer composites. The advantages of developing hybrid composites are that they are more reliable for different applications and more environmental friendly. In this review paper, we present some recent...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mechanical and thermal properties of natural fibre based hybrid composites: a review","attachmentId":98424210,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96558891/Mechanical_and_thermal_properties_of_natural_fibre_based_hybrid_composites_a_review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96558891/Mechanical_and_thermal_properties_of_natural_fibre_based_hybrid_composites_a_review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="110765510" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110765510/PROPERTIES_AND_APPLICATIONS_OF_COMPOSITES_REINFORCED_WITH_NATURAL_FIBERS_A_BRIEF_REVIEW_Atena_Editora_">PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH NATURAL FIBERS – A BRIEF REVIEW (Atena Editora)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="181069810" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NataliaOliveira226">Atena Editora</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH NATURAL FIBERS – A BRIEF REVIEW (Atena Editora), 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The current concern on the environmental appeal provides a search for the development of eco-friendly materials that are applied in the most diverse areas of knowledge. In this scenario, natural lignocellulosic fibers (NLFs) are highlighted, because in comparison to conventional synthetic fibers they have several advantages, such as lower density, biodegradability and abundant availability, cause low damage to equipment. Additionally, their wastes do not pollute the environment. These characteristics make them a promising alternative for use as reinforcement in composite materials. There is a growing interest on the part of the academic community in investigating the properties presented by composites reinforced with natural fibers (CRNFs), thus generating a high number of published works related to this topic. Various methodologies are investigated with the aim of causing a significant improvement in the properties presented by the CRNFs, such as fiber surface treatments, manufacturing processes or processing temperatures. The properties presented by these composites are directly dependent on the matrix, the fiber reinforcement and the interface region between these phases. CRNFs are growing in number and degree of applications, being observed in different areas such as civil construction, naval, military, medical, fashion, automobile and several others, where all of them need materials that exhibit exceptional properties allied to low weight. The present work intends to present an up dated brief review on CRNFs, where due emphasis are given to the manufacturing methods, properties and main applications for these materials.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH NATURAL FIBERS – A BRIEF REVIEW (Atena Editora)","attachmentId":108481630,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110765510/PROPERTIES_AND_APPLICATIONS_OF_COMPOSITES_REINFORCED_WITH_NATURAL_FIBERS_A_BRIEF_REVIEW_Atena_Editora_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110765510/PROPERTIES_AND_APPLICATIONS_OF_COMPOSITES_REINFORCED_WITH_NATURAL_FIBERS_A_BRIEF_REVIEW_Atena_Editora_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="34264617" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34264617/Overview_on_Comparative_Study_of_Characterization_of_Properties_of_Natural_Fiber_Composites">Overview on Comparative Study of Characterization of Properties of Natural Fiber Composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31493941" href="https://irjet.academia.edu/IRJET">IRJET Journal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Currently all the automotive companies tried for reduction of weight of vehicle in order to improve the efficiency and simultaneously to conserve natural resources. Composite material is the combination of two or more materials which are having same or different properties. In recent days, automobile and construction industries are focus on the light weight, environmental friendly materials with good mechanical properties then Natural Fiber Composites/Bio composites are used. There are different composite materials used in many applications and in engineering structures. In this study use the Natural Fiber Composites/Bio composites. The composites such as Flax, (Flax+Glass) and (Flax+Carbon) are taken into consideration. In this, study and investigation of the all parameters in mechanical properties of above composites and Comparison of these parameters of composites.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Overview on Comparative Study of Characterization of Properties of Natural Fiber Composites","attachmentId":54173649,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34264617/Overview_on_Comparative_Study_of_Characterization_of_Properties_of_Natural_Fiber_Composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34264617/Overview_on_Comparative_Study_of_Characterization_of_Properties_of_Natural_Fiber_Composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="93239602" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93239602/A_review_on_mechanical_behavior_of_natural_fiber_based_hybrid_composites">A review on mechanical behavior of natural fiber based hybrid composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="250443101" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SharadShrivastava12">Sharad Shrivastava</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Hybrid composites are manufactured by combining two or more fibers in a single matrix. Hybrid composites can be made from artificial fibers, natural fibers and with a combination of both artificial and natural fibers. Hybrid composites can help us to achieve a better combination of properties than fiber reinforced composites. The constituent fibers in a hybrid composite can be altered in a number of ways leading to variation in its properties. The importance of this review can be attributed to the significant aspects of natural fiber based hybrid composites which are found to be predominantly affected by factors which include variation in fiber volume/weight fraction, variation in stacking sequence of fiber layers, fiber treatment and environmental conditions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A review on mechanical behavior of natural fiber based hybrid composites","attachmentId":96031378,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93239602/A_review_on_mechanical_behavior_of_natural_fiber_based_hybrid_composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93239602/A_review_on_mechanical_behavior_of_natural_fiber_based_hybrid_composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="35754880" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35754880/Short_Hybrid_Natural_Fiber_Composites_Effect_on_Flexural_Properties">Short Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites Effect on Flexural Properties</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9846727" href="https://kitswgl.academia.edu/VenkateswaraRaoParimi">Venkateswara Rao Parimi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Utilization of Natural fibers has received more attention all over the world from researchers. These natural fibers offer number of advantages over traditional synthetic fibers such as glass in plastics due to their low cost, low density, acceptable specific strength, good thermal insulation properties, reduced tool wear and renewable resource. The concept of hybridization gives flexibility to the design engineer to enhance mechanical properties of composites as per requirements is the major advantage. In the present work, Kenaf and Hibiscus cannabinus fibers were used as the reinforcing material, since they are abundant in nature and have minimal effect on the environment because of their biodegradable properties. The short hybrid laminas are prepared by 4mm and 8mm length of Treated and Untreated fibers with general purpose iso-opthalic resin as matrix phase. The flexural strength (FS) flexural modulus (FM) and Water Absorption (WA) of the laminas are determined by using as per ASTM test methods. The results shows that treated fibers have higher flexural strength and flexural modulus and short fibers of 4mm length are even more superior to longer composite laminas.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Short Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites Effect on Flexural Properties","attachmentId":55630438,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35754880/Short_Hybrid_Natural_Fiber_Composites_Effect_on_Flexural_Properties","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35754880/Short_Hybrid_Natural_Fiber_Composites_Effect_on_Flexural_Properties"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60340734,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60340734,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_60340734" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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