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id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Tehseen Ullah</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619597/Effect_of_fillers_and_weave_architecture_hybridization_on_the_impact_performance_of_scp_3D_scp_woven_hybrid_green_composites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of fillers and weave architecture hybridization on the impact performance of <scp>3D</scp> woven hybrid green composites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619597/Effect_of_fillers_and_weave_architecture_hybridization_on_the_impact_performance_of_scp_3D_scp_woven_hybrid_green_composites">Effect of fillers and weave architecture hybridization on the impact performance of <scp>3D</scp> woven hybrid green composites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Polymer Composites</span><span>, Nov 27, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619596/3D_woven_natural_fiber_structures"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 3D woven natural fiber structures" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619596/3D_woven_natural_fiber_structures">3D woven natural fiber structures</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Elsevier eBooks</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span 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|| _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125619596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125619596,"title":"3D woven natural fiber structures","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125619596/3D_woven_natural_fiber_structures","owner_id":322216590,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":322216590,"first_name":"Tehseen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ullah","page_name":"TehseenUllah29","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2024-08-22T07:03:00.665-07:00","display_name":"Tehseen Ullah","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TehseenUllah29"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619595/Investigation_of_Chemical_Treatments_to_Enhance_the_Mechanical_Properties_of_Natural_Fiber_Composites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Investigation of Chemical Treatments to Enhance the Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Composites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119628952/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619595/Investigation_of_Chemical_Treatments_to_Enhance_the_Mechanical_Properties_of_Natural_Fiber_Composites">Investigation of Chemical Treatments to Enhance the Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Composites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Polymer Science</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A sustainable approach to composites is leading to the use of natural fibers rather than syntheti...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A sustainable approach to composites is leading to the use of natural fibers rather than synthetic materials, like carbon or glass, for reinforcement. However, the higher moisture absorption of natural fibers impairs the composite鈥檚 mechanical properties. Therefore, to improve the mechanical properties, some chemical treatments like silane and fluorocarbon can be performed to reduce the moisture absorption of natural fibers. In this study, flax was used as reinforcement, and epoxy was used as a matrix. In the first part of the study, flax reinforcement was treated with different concentrations of silane (20, 40, and 60鈥塯/L) and fluorocarbons (80, 100, and 120鈥塯/L). Moisture regains (MRs), absorbency, and tensile strength were measured at reinforcement levels. According to the results, reinforcements treated with 60鈥塯/L silane (S3) and 120鈥塯/L fluorocarbons (F3) exhibited the lowest MR values of 7.09% and 3.06%, respectively, whereas water absorbency was significantly reduced. The sa...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbbda72a23f11ae43a99266bb601f206" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119628952,"asset_id":125619595,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119628952/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125619595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619594"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619594/Impact_performance_of_jute_3D_woven_auxetic_reinforced_thermoplastic_PC_PVB_composites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact performance of jute 3D woven auxetic reinforced thermoplastic (PC/PVB) composites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619594/Impact_performance_of_jute_3D_woven_auxetic_reinforced_thermoplastic_PC_PVB_composites">Impact performance of jute 3D woven auxetic reinforced thermoplastic (PC/PVB) composites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites</span><span>, Apr 20, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619594; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619594]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619594; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125619594']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619593]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619593; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125619593']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125619593]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125619593,"title":"3D Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125619593/3D_Natural_Fiber_Reinforced_Composites","owner_id":322216590,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":322216590,"first_name":"Tehseen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ullah","page_name":"TehseenUllah29","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2024-08-22T07:03:00.665-07:00","display_name":"Tehseen Ullah","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TehseenUllah29"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619592/Impact_of_auxeticity_on_mechanical_properties_of_3D_woven_auxetic_reinforced_thermoplastic_composites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of auxeticity on mechanical properties of 3D woven auxetic reinforced thermoplastic composites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619592/Impact_of_auxeticity_on_mechanical_properties_of_3D_woven_auxetic_reinforced_thermoplastic_composites">Impact of auxeticity on mechanical properties of 3D woven auxetic reinforced thermoplastic composites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Polymer Composites</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">3D woven composites are currently used in high鈥恡ech applications due to their better mechanical p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">3D woven composites are currently used in high鈥恡ech applications due to their better mechanical properties than 2D laminated composites. To further enhance the mechanical performance of 3D woven composites, auxetic structures can be used as reinforcement. The auxetic structures showed better mechanical properties due to bidimensional energy dissipation capability. Orthogonal 3D woven structures showed inherent auxetic nature, however, the use of brittle thermoset resins in composites fully limits their auxeticity. To overcome this issue, three types of 3D woven auxetic structures (warp, weft, and bidirectional interlocks) were developed and used as reinforcement with thermoplastic resins (PC and PVB). Auxeticity of woven reinforcement, and tensile, flexural (3鈥恜oint), and short beam shear (SBS) tests of composites were conducted. Auxeticity results revealed that the warp interlock structure showed the highest auxeticity, while the bidirectional interlock structure exhibited the leas...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619591/Development_and_characterization_of_impact_resistant_fabric_with_better_comfort_for_motorbike_riders"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Development and characterization of impact resistant fabric with better comfort for motorbike riders" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619591/Development_and_characterization_of_impact_resistant_fabric_with_better_comfort_for_motorbike_riders">Development and characterization of impact resistant fabric with better comfort for motorbike riders</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of The Textile Institute</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125619591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619590"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619590/Effect_of_silicone_based_softener_on_fabric_handle_properties_made_by_ring_rotor_and_MVS_yarns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of silicone based softener on fabric handle properties made by ring, rotor and MVS yarns" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619590/Effect_of_silicone_based_softener_on_fabric_handle_properties_made_by_ring_rotor_and_MVS_yarns">Effect of silicone based softener on fabric handle properties made by ring, rotor and MVS yarns</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pigment &amp; Resin Technology</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose The purpose of this study was to produce yarns from three different spinning techniques, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose The purpose of this study was to produce yarns from three different spinning techniques, i.e.Murata Vortex Spinning (MVS) ring spinning and rotor spinning. Those yarns were then used to produce fabrics. Then, the effect of silicone softener on tactile comfort of fabric was investigated. Design/methodology/approach Three different yarns, i.e. Ring, Rotor and MVS yarns, were used to make fabrics using CCI sample loom which were then subjected to post treatments like desizing, scouring and bleaching. After the completion of the dyeing process, silicone-based softener was used to improve the hand feel of fabrics. The structures of three yarns were evaluated using Scanning electron microscopy. The fabrics were evaluated against compression, bending and surface properties using Kawabata evaluation system. Findings The fabric made of MVS yarn depicted more geometrical roughness, coefficient of friction and bending rigidity but less compressibility as compared to fabrics made with o...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619589"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619589/Effect_of_the_factors_affecting_high_performance_p_aramid_fibre_dyeing_and_their_optimization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of the factors affecting high-performance p-aramid fibre dyeing and their optimization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119628964/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619589/Effect_of_the_factors_affecting_high_performance_p_aramid_fibre_dyeing_and_their_optimization">Effect of the factors affecting high-performance p-aramid fibre dyeing and their optimization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pigment &amp; Resin Technology</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose This study aims to evaluate the dyeing of the p-aramid fibre with cationic dyes and inves...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose This study aims to evaluate the dyeing of the p-aramid fibre with cationic dyes and investigate the effect of dyeing in the protection of the fibre from ultraviolet (UV) light. Design/methodology/approach P-aramid fabric has been dyed with cationic dyes using benzyl alcohol as swelling agent to promote the penetration of dye molecules into the fibre. The fabrics were evaluated against colour strength (K/S) value and colour fastness properties after dyed with cationic dyes using full factorial design. This design was used to study the effect of factors that affect the response variables as well as to study the interactions among the factors on response variable. The bursting strength, scanning electron microscopy analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis of undyed and dyed p-aramid fabric were performed before and after exposure to UV light to investigate the changes in mechanical behaviour. Findings The results show that the p-aramid fabric dyed with cationic dyes has good K/S...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0e09eb98fe160bed60f81d3b4cfcc3d3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119628964,"asset_id":125619589,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119628964/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619589"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619589"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619589; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619589]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619589]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619589; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125619589']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0e09eb98fe160bed60f81d3b4cfcc3d3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125619589]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125619589,"title":"Effect of the factors affecting high-performance p-aramid fibre dyeing and their optimization","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125619589/Effect_of_the_factors_affecting_high_performance_p_aramid_fibre_dyeing_and_their_optimization","owner_id":322216590,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":322216590,"first_name":"Tehseen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ullah","page_name":"TehseenUllah29","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2024-08-22T07:03:00.665-07:00","display_name":"Tehseen Ullah","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TehseenUllah29"},"attachments":[{"id":119628964,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119628964/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PRT-04-2020-003820241117-1-xhjt0d.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119628964/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Effect_of_the_factors_affecting_high_per.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119628964/PRT-04-2020-003820241117-1-xhjt0d-libre.pdf?1731842495=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_the_factors_affecting_high_per.pdf\u0026Expires=1741129503\u0026Signature=HgwEbjbrrcbyI8~p-ghaHC36gxeESIsC~Aumt~HyHZV9pvdzcfxddkyIpqGP1AoZMJ4WJNH1g0bSpU5B6NqhxnnrtizzVt~53b8KO4Xc4lRmyPdb9hfBMooJ7KhXdpdDsZ69kpKIaxM1MU-L0-xfXI1QrL-f2S6qqBu1wMoScMBaNSkVUM2Sdai5wO1sHKNMHuttir51ruQ96iAT2JVBS0pJ3cqfmw1mCeRsqy~AdiqFu0V3ZWNZgYygHBDl~oYdihcTQ0261S94aGHxq46tu4DpnHvavrH1L6jrw3TIJ4AZq8wkWVzDaXzAzdG1F8QBZ9iXWdcdUG1~vnqahDVJ4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619588"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619588/Development_of_helical_auxetic_yarn_with_negative_Poisson_s_ratio_by_combinations_of_different_materials_and_wrapping_angle"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Development of helical auxetic yarn with negative Poisson鈥檚 ratio by combinations of different materials and wrapping angle" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119628965/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619588/Development_of_helical_auxetic_yarn_with_negative_Poisson_s_ratio_by_combinations_of_different_materials_and_wrapping_angle">Development of helical auxetic yarn with negative Poisson鈥檚 ratio by combinations of different materials and wrapping angle</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Industrial Textiles</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Auxetic materials have negative Poisson ratio which has a multiple ranges of functional applicati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Auxetic materials have negative Poisson ratio which has a multiple ranges of functional applications. The helical auxetic yarn was successfully developed through direct twist system by using core and wrap yarn or filament, which shows Auxeticity when the HAY is stretched in longitudinal direction in response it expand in transverse direction, Helical Auxetic Yarns were developed using various parameters of the core and warp filament, these parameters are wrapping angle (Twist per meter), diameter ratio, and modulus ratio. The strength of Helical yarn was characterized using single yarn strength and Image J software was used for the calculation of poisson鈥檚 ratio. According to test results, it is concluded that the core filament of helical auxetic yarn increased its thickness in transverse direction under stress, and a considerable negative poisson鈥檚 ratio was calculated. The values of negative poisson鈥檚 ratio described that the auxeticity had a direct relation with core filament thi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cd2529ed9cdc1119b5cff3f2ae45ae03" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119628965,"asset_id":125619588,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119628965/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619588"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619588; 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} }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619596/3D_woven_natural_fiber_structures"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 3D woven natural fiber structures" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619596/3D_woven_natural_fiber_structures">3D woven natural fiber structures</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Elsevier eBooks</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619596; 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However, the higher moisture absorption of natural fibers impairs the composite鈥檚 mechanical properties. Therefore, to improve the mechanical properties, some chemical treatments like silane and fluorocarbon can be performed to reduce the moisture absorption of natural fibers. In this study, flax was used as reinforcement, and epoxy was used as a matrix. In the first part of the study, flax reinforcement was treated with different concentrations of silane (20, 40, and 60鈥塯/L) and fluorocarbons (80, 100, and 120鈥塯/L). Moisture regains (MRs), absorbency, and tensile strength were measured at reinforcement levels. According to the results, reinforcements treated with 60鈥塯/L silane (S3) and 120鈥塯/L fluorocarbons (F3) exhibited the lowest MR values of 7.09% and 3.06%, respectively, whereas water absorbency was significantly reduced. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619594"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619594/Impact_performance_of_jute_3D_woven_auxetic_reinforced_thermoplastic_PC_PVB_composites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact performance of jute 3D woven auxetic reinforced thermoplastic (PC/PVB) composites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619594/Impact_performance_of_jute_3D_woven_auxetic_reinforced_thermoplastic_PC_PVB_composites">Impact performance of jute 3D woven auxetic reinforced thermoplastic (PC/PVB) composites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites</span><span>, Apr 20, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619594; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125619593]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125619593,"title":"3D Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125619593/3D_Natural_Fiber_Reinforced_Composites","owner_id":322216590,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":322216590,"first_name":"Tehseen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ullah","page_name":"TehseenUllah29","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2024-08-22T07:03:00.665-07:00","display_name":"Tehseen Ullah","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TehseenUllah29"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619592/Impact_of_auxeticity_on_mechanical_properties_of_3D_woven_auxetic_reinforced_thermoplastic_composites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of auxeticity on mechanical properties of 3D woven auxetic reinforced thermoplastic composites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619592/Impact_of_auxeticity_on_mechanical_properties_of_3D_woven_auxetic_reinforced_thermoplastic_composites">Impact of auxeticity on mechanical properties of 3D woven auxetic reinforced thermoplastic composites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Polymer Composites</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">3D woven composites are currently used in high鈥恡ech applications due to their better mechanical p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">3D woven composites are currently used in high鈥恡ech applications due to their better mechanical properties than 2D laminated composites. To further enhance the mechanical performance of 3D woven composites, auxetic structures can be used as reinforcement. The auxetic structures showed better mechanical properties due to bidimensional energy dissipation capability. Orthogonal 3D woven structures showed inherent auxetic nature, however, the use of brittle thermoset resins in composites fully limits their auxeticity. To overcome this issue, three types of 3D woven auxetic structures (warp, weft, and bidirectional interlocks) were developed and used as reinforcement with thermoplastic resins (PC and PVB). Auxeticity of woven reinforcement, and tensile, flexural (3鈥恜oint), and short beam shear (SBS) tests of composites were conducted. Auxeticity results revealed that the warp interlock structure showed the highest auxeticity, while the bidirectional interlock structure exhibited the leas...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619591/Development_and_characterization_of_impact_resistant_fabric_with_better_comfort_for_motorbike_riders"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Development and characterization of impact resistant fabric with better comfort for motorbike riders" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619591/Development_and_characterization_of_impact_resistant_fabric_with_better_comfort_for_motorbike_riders">Development and characterization of impact resistant fabric with better comfort for motorbike riders</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of The Textile Institute</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125619591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619590"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619590/Effect_of_silicone_based_softener_on_fabric_handle_properties_made_by_ring_rotor_and_MVS_yarns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of silicone based softener on fabric handle properties made by ring, rotor and MVS yarns" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619590/Effect_of_silicone_based_softener_on_fabric_handle_properties_made_by_ring_rotor_and_MVS_yarns">Effect of silicone based softener on fabric handle properties made by ring, rotor and MVS yarns</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pigment &amp; Resin Technology</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose The purpose of this study was to produce yarns from three different spinning techniques, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose The purpose of this study was to produce yarns from three different spinning techniques, i.e.Murata Vortex Spinning (MVS) ring spinning and rotor spinning. Those yarns were then used to produce fabrics. Then, the effect of silicone softener on tactile comfort of fabric was investigated. Design/methodology/approach Three different yarns, i.e. Ring, Rotor and MVS yarns, were used to make fabrics using CCI sample loom which were then subjected to post treatments like desizing, scouring and bleaching. After the completion of the dyeing process, silicone-based softener was used to improve the hand feel of fabrics. The structures of three yarns were evaluated using Scanning electron microscopy. The fabrics were evaluated against compression, bending and surface properties using Kawabata evaluation system. Findings The fabric made of MVS yarn depicted more geometrical roughness, coefficient of friction and bending rigidity but less compressibility as compared to fabrics made with o...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619590]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125619590']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125619590]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125619590,"title":"Effect of silicone based softener on fabric handle properties made by ring, rotor and MVS yarns","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125619590/Effect_of_silicone_based_softener_on_fabric_handle_properties_made_by_ring_rotor_and_MVS_yarns","owner_id":322216590,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":322216590,"first_name":"Tehseen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ullah","page_name":"TehseenUllah29","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2024-08-22T07:03:00.665-07:00","display_name":"Tehseen Ullah","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TehseenUllah29"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619589"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619589/Effect_of_the_factors_affecting_high_performance_p_aramid_fibre_dyeing_and_their_optimization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of the factors affecting high-performance p-aramid fibre dyeing and their optimization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119628964/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619589/Effect_of_the_factors_affecting_high_performance_p_aramid_fibre_dyeing_and_their_optimization">Effect of the factors affecting high-performance p-aramid fibre dyeing and their optimization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pigment &amp; Resin Technology</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose This study aims to evaluate the dyeing of the p-aramid fibre with cationic dyes and inves...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose This study aims to evaluate the dyeing of the p-aramid fibre with cationic dyes and investigate the effect of dyeing in the protection of the fibre from ultraviolet (UV) light. Design/methodology/approach P-aramid fabric has been dyed with cationic dyes using benzyl alcohol as swelling agent to promote the penetration of dye molecules into the fibre. The fabrics were evaluated against colour strength (K/S) value and colour fastness properties after dyed with cationic dyes using full factorial design. This design was used to study the effect of factors that affect the response variables as well as to study the interactions among the factors on response variable. The bursting strength, scanning electron microscopy analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis of undyed and dyed p-aramid fabric were performed before and after exposure to UV light to investigate the changes in mechanical behaviour. Findings The results show that the p-aramid fabric dyed with cationic dyes has good K/S...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0e09eb98fe160bed60f81d3b4cfcc3d3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119628964,"asset_id":125619589,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119628964/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619589"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619589"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619589; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619589]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619589]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619589; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125619589']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0e09eb98fe160bed60f81d3b4cfcc3d3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125619589]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125619589,"title":"Effect of the factors affecting high-performance p-aramid fibre dyeing and their optimization","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125619589/Effect_of_the_factors_affecting_high_performance_p_aramid_fibre_dyeing_and_their_optimization","owner_id":322216590,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":322216590,"first_name":"Tehseen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ullah","page_name":"TehseenUllah29","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2024-08-22T07:03:00.665-07:00","display_name":"Tehseen Ullah","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TehseenUllah29"},"attachments":[{"id":119628964,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119628964/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PRT-04-2020-003820241117-1-xhjt0d.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119628964/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Effect_of_the_factors_affecting_high_per.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119628964/PRT-04-2020-003820241117-1-xhjt0d-libre.pdf?1731842495=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_the_factors_affecting_high_per.pdf\u0026Expires=1741129503\u0026Signature=HgwEbjbrrcbyI8~p-ghaHC36gxeESIsC~Aumt~HyHZV9pvdzcfxddkyIpqGP1AoZMJ4WJNH1g0bSpU5B6NqhxnnrtizzVt~53b8KO4Xc4lRmyPdb9hfBMooJ7KhXdpdDsZ69kpKIaxM1MU-L0-xfXI1QrL-f2S6qqBu1wMoScMBaNSkVUM2Sdai5wO1sHKNMHuttir51ruQ96iAT2JVBS0pJ3cqfmw1mCeRsqy~AdiqFu0V3ZWNZgYygHBDl~oYdihcTQ0261S94aGHxq46tu4DpnHvavrH1L6jrw3TIJ4AZq8wkWVzDaXzAzdG1F8QBZ9iXWdcdUG1~vnqahDVJ4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619588"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619588/Development_of_helical_auxetic_yarn_with_negative_Poisson_s_ratio_by_combinations_of_different_materials_and_wrapping_angle"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Development of helical auxetic yarn with negative Poisson鈥檚 ratio by combinations of different materials and wrapping angle" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119628965/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619588/Development_of_helical_auxetic_yarn_with_negative_Poisson_s_ratio_by_combinations_of_different_materials_and_wrapping_angle">Development of helical auxetic yarn with negative Poisson鈥檚 ratio by combinations of different materials and wrapping angle</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Industrial Textiles</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Auxetic materials have negative Poisson ratio which has a multiple ranges of functional applicati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Auxetic materials have negative Poisson ratio which has a multiple ranges of functional applications. The helical auxetic yarn was successfully developed through direct twist system by using core and wrap yarn or filament, which shows Auxeticity when the HAY is stretched in longitudinal direction in response it expand in transverse direction, Helical Auxetic Yarns were developed using various parameters of the core and warp filament, these parameters are wrapping angle (Twist per meter), diameter ratio, and modulus ratio. The strength of Helical yarn was characterized using single yarn strength and Image J software was used for the calculation of poisson鈥檚 ratio. According to test results, it is concluded that the core filament of helical auxetic yarn increased its thickness in transverse direction under stress, and a considerable negative poisson鈥檚 ratio was calculated. The values of negative poisson鈥檚 ratio described that the auxeticity had a direct relation with core filament thi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cd2529ed9cdc1119b5cff3f2ae45ae03" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119628965,"asset_id":125619588,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119628965/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619588"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125619588]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125619588']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125619584"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619584/Natural_fiber_reinforced_composites_for_ballistic_protection"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Natural fiber鈥搑einforced composites for ballistic protection" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125619584/Natural_fiber_reinforced_composites_for_ballistic_protection">Natural fiber鈥搑einforced composites for ballistic protection</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Composite Solutions for Ballistics</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125619584"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125619584"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125619584; 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