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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Pensées (homonymie)">Pensées (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p><i><b>Pensées</b></i>, aussi appelé <b><i>Pensées</i> de Pascal</b>, est une œuvre inachevée contenant une compilation d'écrits de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blaise_Pascal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>. Les <i>Pensées</i> sont un ensemble de notes de Pascal, qui furent rassemblées à partir du classement effectué dans des papiers retrouvés après sa mort. Ces notes étaient principalement rédigées en vue d’une <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apolog%C3%A9tique_chr%C3%A9tienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apologétique chrétienne">Apologie de la religion chrétienne</a></i>, c'est-à-dire une défense de cette religion contre les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libertinage_%C3%A9rudit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libertinage érudit">libertins</a>. La première publication du livre date de 1670 sous le titre <i>Les Pensées de M. Pascal sur la religion et sur quelques autres sujets, qui ont été trouvées après sa mort parmy ses papiers</i>.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete icon universite italique" style="background-color:#7DA7D9;color:#000000"> <div> Pensées <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160407116">.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")}</style> </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Pascal-pens%C3%A9es.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Pascal-pens%C3%A9es.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="367" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="367"></a></span> </div> </div> <table> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Comprend</th> <td class=""> <div><i><span class="wd_p527">Tous les hommes recherchent d’être heureux <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81080509" class="extiw" title="d:Q81080509"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_c%C5%93ur_a_ses_raisons_que_la_raison_ne_conna%C3%AEt_point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le cœur a ses raisons que la raison ne connaît point">Le cœur a ses raisons que la raison ne connaît point.</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17360856?uselang%3Dfr%23P527" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></i> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Langue</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p407"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">Français</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17360856?uselang%3Dfr%23P407" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Auteur</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p50"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blaise_Pascal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17360856?uselang%3Dfr%23P50" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Genre</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p136"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(genre_litt%C3%A9raire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pensées (genre littéraire)">Pensées (genre littéraire)</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17360856?uselang%3Dfr%23P136" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Date de parution</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p577"><time datetime="1670" data-sort-value="1670" class="date-lien"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1670?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1670">1670</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17360856?uselang%3Dfr%23P577" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p495"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de France">Royaume de France</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17360856?uselang%3Dfr%23P495" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #7DA7D9"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPens%25C3%25A9es_%2528Pascal%2529%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPens%25C3%25A9es_%2528Pascal%2529%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17360856" class="extiw" title="d:Q17360856">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ouvrage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></p> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire_du_texte"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire du texte</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89ditions"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Éditions</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Contenu"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Contenu</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'homme_et_les_puissances_trompeuses"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">L'homme et les puissances trompeuses</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_trois_ordres"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Les trois ordres</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Article_connexe"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Article connexe</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Banques_de_donn%C3%A9es"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Banques de données</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire_du_texte">Histoire du texte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire du texte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Une légende veut que cette œuvre ait pour point de départ le « miracle de la Sainte Épine » survenu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1656-03-24" data-sort-value="1656-03-24">24 mars 1656</time> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port-Royal_des_Champs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port-Royal des Champs">Port-Royal des Champs</a>. Ce jour, la nièce de Pascal, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marguerite_P%C3%A9rier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marguerite Périer">Marguerite Périer</a>, fut apparemment miraculeusement guérie par l'application sur une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fistule_lacrymale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fistule lacrymale">fistule lacrymale</a> d'une épine de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sainte_Couronne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sainte Couronne">couronne du Christ</a>, ce qui déclencha un courant de sympathie en faveur de Port-Royal et convainquit Pascal de composer ses réflexions sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_chr%C3%A9tienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion chrétienne">religion chrétienne</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Éditions"><span id=".C3.89ditions"></span>Éditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Éditions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les éditions de Port-Royal sont envisagées dès les années 1660 mais en raison de la situation ecclésiastique, le projet est tardif. Le privilège de publication est enregistré le 7 janvier 1667. Mais le plan de publication est décidé lors de la paix de l'Église en octobre 1668<sup id="cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925VI-VII_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brunschvicg1925VI-VII-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1669_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1669 en littérature">1669</a> est produite une édition de l'œuvre « destinée à être présentée pour approbation aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clergé catholique">autorités ecclésiastiques</a> et aux correcteurs ». Cette édition est appelée édition préoriginale<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La première publication du livre date de janvier 1670 sous le titre <i>Les Pensées de M. Pascal sur la religion et sur quelques autres sujets, qui ont été trouvées après sa mort parmy ses papiers</i>. Cette édition fut établie par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port-Royal_des_Champs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port-Royal des Champs">Port-Royal des Champs</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port-Royal_des_Champs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port-Royal des Champs"><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup></a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Une seconde édition fut publiée en mars 1670, qui contient des corrections et possède par erreur un fragment de moins que l'édition précédente. Cette édition connut deux tirages, avec pour seule différence entre ces tirages que seul l'un d'eux indique « Seconde édition » en page de titre. En 1678, une troisième édition, « augmentée d’une quarantaine de fragments qui avaient été exclus de la première » fut publiée. Dans cette troisième édition, « [d]e nombreuses corrections ont été apportées, mais sans que la structure du livre soit changée. Les éditions publiées par la suite n’ajouteront rien de neuf<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. » Ces éditions remanient les fragments, étant dans le contexte de l'Église réunifiée, le principe est de rétablir le conflit de conscience de Pascal dans un soucis d'apaisement<sup id="cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925XI-XVIII_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brunschvicg1925XI-XVIII-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Étienne Périer indique que les manuscrits sont difficiles à déchiffrer et sont dispersés. Des copies sont effectuées en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1711?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1711">1711</a> par Jean Guerrier et son neveu Pierre, formant les manuscrits BN 9203 fr et le ms 12449 fr. Ces retranscriptions portent la marque d'un réarrangement et d'une nouvelle classification<sup id="cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925III-V_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brunschvicg1925III-V-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Plusieurs éditeurs se plaignent que les <i>Pensées</i> après l'édition de Port-Royal sont incomplètes avec des inédits non imprimés. Ainsi, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Nicolas_Desmolets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Nicolas Desmolets">Pierre Nicolas Desmolets</a> et Colbert de Montpellier augmentent le texte<sup id="cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925XIX-XX_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brunschvicg1925XIX-XX-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Condorcet</a> en fit une nouvelle édition en 1776, anonyme, sans nom d'éditeur, mais choisi les <i>Pensées</i> qui y figurent<sup id="cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925XXI-XXIII._L'indication_du_lieu_d'impression,_[[Londres]],_est_vraisemblablement_fictive_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brunschvicg1925XXI-XXIII._L'indication_du_lieu_d'impression,_%5B%5BLondres%5D%5D,_est_vraisemblablement_fictive-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'édition de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Bossut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Bossut">Charles Bossut</a> rajoute des inédits, fit la réimpression complète et un plan de classement ultérieurement repris<sup id="cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925XXVII-XXVIII_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brunschvicg1925XXVII-XXVIII-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au XIX<sup>e</sup> siècle, plusieurs éditions modernes sont établies selon les règles historiques<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925XXXI-XXXV_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brunschvicg1925XXXI-XXXV-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Maire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Maire">Albert Maire</a> décrit en 1926, 37 éditions françaises du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, 32 éditions du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, 95 éditions du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Il liste aussi les traductions anglaises, danoises, espagnoles, hollandaises, italiennes, latines, polonaises, russes, tchécoslovaques<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>D'après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yoichi_Maeda&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yoichi Maeda (page inexistante)">Yoichi Maeda</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2589%258D%25E7%2594%25B0%25E9%2599%25BD%25E4%25B8%2580" class="extiw" title="ja:前田陽一"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en japonais : « 前田陽一 »">(ja)</span></a>, une trentaine de traductions en japonais sont parues entre 1945 et 1978<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Contenu">Contenu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Contenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L'homme_et_les_puissances_trompeuses"><span id="L.27homme_et_les_puissances_trompeuses"></span>L'homme et les puissances trompeuses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L'homme et les puissances trompeuses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Selon Pascal, l’homme est incapable de vérité. Ceci, il le tient de sa nature corrompue par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_originel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché originel">péché originel</a> qui a corrompu aussi sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raison">raison</a>. Parmi ces « principes d’erreur » qui altèrent le jugement de l'homme, il y a ce qu’il nomme les « puissances trompeuses » : l'imagination, la coutume, l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amour-propre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amour-propre">amour-propre</a>, l'intérêt, les maladies, et les impressions anciennes ou les charmes de la nouveauté<sup id="cite_ref-test_15-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-test-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Parmi ces puissances trompeuses, Pascal insiste sur l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imagination?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imagination">imagination</a>, qualifiée de « maîtresse d’erreur et de fausseté », dont le pouvoir s’étend à tous les hommes indépendamment de leur condition. Son danger est d’autant plus grand qu’elle n’est pas toujours trompeuse, <span class="citation">« marquant du même caractère le vrai que le faux »</span><sup id="cite_ref-test_15-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-test-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Pour développer son propos, Pascal prend appui sur l'effet que produisent l'image et l’apparence en général (tenue vestimentaire, escorte) ; celles-ci créent une représentation des choses qui s'impose à l’esprit humain. Ainsi, l’homme accorde-t-il du prix au discours d’un prédicateur non pas parce qu’il est convaincant mais parce qu’il présente bien et qu'il utilise l'imagination dans sa rhétorique. Le roi en impose non pas en soi mais parce qu’il est associé à la suite de ses gardes du corps (fr. 23). La formule « Cet habit, c’est une force » (fr. 82) résume bien la puissance des effets de l’apparence. De la même manière, l’imagination nous donne l’illusion du bonheur. Ainsi en est-il de quelqu'un qui est heureux parce qu’il se croit sage et non pas parce qu’il l’est (fr. 41). Elle entretient donc la vanité de l’homme dans la mesure où elle l’amène à chercher le divertissement ou encore la gloire parce qu’il s’imagine que cela lui procurera du plaisir<sup id="cite_ref-test_15-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-test-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_trois_ordres">Les trois ordres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les trois ordres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La distinction des trois « ordres » est née de la réflexion mathématique de Pascal sur l’infiniment grand et l’infiniment petit : <span class="citation">« Les points n’ajoutent rien aux lignes, les lignes aux surfaces, les surfaces aux solides… Donc les degrés inférieurs doivent être négligés comme dépourvus de toute valeur<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> Cette idée de « degré » est exprimée dans les <i>Pensées</i> par le terme « ordre ». La distinction des trois ordres est développée dans le fragment 793 de l’édition <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Brunschvicg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léon Brunschvicg">Brunschvicg</a> :</p> <blockquote> <p>« La distance infinie des <b>corps</b> aux <b>esprits</b> figure la distance infiniment plus infinie des esprits à la <b>charité</b>, car elle est surnaturelle. »</p> </blockquote> <p>Les grandeurs de la « chair », c’est-à-dire de la puissance qui agit sur les corps, celles de l’« esprit », considéré surtout comme créateur de la science, et celles de la « charité » au sens religieux d’amour, appartiennent à <span class="citation">« trois ordres différant de genre »</span>. Elles sont radicalement discontinues : une puissance infinie ne procure pas le plus petit commencement de science, ni une puissance ou une science infinies le plus petit commencement d’amour. Chaque ordre définit un ensemble parfaitement homogène en lui-même et hétérogène à tous les autres<sup id="cite_ref-Jean_Mesnard199570-71_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jean_Mesnard199570-71-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gouhier1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Gouhier1984"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Gouhier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Gouhier">Henri Gouhier</a>, <cite class="italique">Blaise Pascal : commentaires</cite>, Vrin, <time>1984</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dumfvjld4TKAC%26pg%3DPA136">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">136-139</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blaise+Pascal&rft.pub=Vrin&rft.stitle=commentaires&rft.aulast=Gouhier&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft.date=1984&rft.pages=136-139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Brunschvicg1925VI-VII-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925VI-VII_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Brunschvicg1925">Brunschvicg 1925</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> VI-VII. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.penseesdepascal.fr/General/P-R.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les éditions de Port-Royal</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.penseesdepascal.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-28" data-sort-value="2021-12-28">28 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Universalis"><span class="ouvrage" id="Encyclopædia_Universalis">Encyclopædia <span class="nom_auteur">Universalis</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pensees/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Pensées</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">universalis.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-28" data-sort-value="2021-12-28">28 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Blaise_Pascal/137161"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Blaise Pascal</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">larousse.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-23" data-sort-value="2021-12-23">23 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Brunschvicg1925XI-XVIII-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925XI-XVIII_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Brunschvicg1925">Brunschvicg 1925</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> XI-XVIII. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Brunschvicg1925III-V-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925III-V_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Brunschvicg1925">Brunschvicg 1925</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> III-V. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Brunschvicg1925XIX-XX-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925XIX-XX_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Brunschvicg1925">Brunschvicg 1925</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> XIX-XX. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Brunschvicg1925XXI-XXIII._L'indication_du_lieu_d'impression,_[[Londres]],_est_vraisemblablement_fictive-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925XXI-XXIII._L'indication_du_lieu_d'impression,_%5B%5BLondres%5D%5D,_est_vraisemblablement_fictive_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Brunschvicg1925">Brunschvicg 1925</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> XXI-XXIII. L'indication du lieu d'impression, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londres">Londres</a>, est vraisemblablement fictive. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Brunschvicg1925XXVII-XXVIII-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925XXVII-XXVIII_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Brunschvicg1925">Brunschvicg 1925</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> XXVII-XXVIII. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.penseesdepascal.fr/General/Ed-modernes.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les éditions modernes des Pensées</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Pensées de Pascal</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Brunschvicg1925XXXI-XXXV-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brunschvicg1925XXXI-XXXV_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Brunschvicg1925">Brunschvicg 1925</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> XXXI-XXXV. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maire1926"><span class="ouvrage" id="Albert_Maire1926">Albert Maire, <cite class="italique">Pascal Philosophe, les Pensées, éditions originales, réimpressions successives...</cite>, Paris, L. Giraud-Badin, <time>1926</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pascal+Philosophe%2C+les+Pens%C3%A9es%2C+%C3%A9ditions+originales%2C+r%C3%A9impressions+successives...&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L.+Giraud-Badin&rft.aulast=Maire&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=1926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1978"><cite class="italique">Album Pascal : Iconographie réunie et commentée par Bernard Dorival</cite>, Gallimard, <time>1978</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 193<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Album+Pascal&rft.pub=Gallimard&rft.stitle=Iconographie+r%C3%A9unie+et+comment%C3%A9e+par+Bernard+Dorival&rft.date=1978&rft.pages=193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-test-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-test_15-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-test_15-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-test_15-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.letudiant.fr/boite-a-docs/document/les-puissances-trompeuses-0849.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les puissances trompeuses</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">letudiant.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-09" data-sort-value="2023-04-09">9 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : latin">(la)</abbr> Traité <i>Potestatum numericarum summa</i>, 1654.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Jean_Mesnard199570-71-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jean_Mesnard199570-71_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jean_Mesnard1995">Jean Mesnard 1995</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 70-71. </span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deus_absconditus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deus absconditus">Deus absconditus</a></i></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_c%C5%93ur_a_ses_raisons_que_la_raison_ne_conna%C3%AEt_point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le cœur a ses raisons que la raison ne connaît point">Le cœur a ses raisons que la raison ne connaît point</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pari_de_Pascal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pari de Pascal">Pari de Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nez_de_Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nez de Cléopâtre">Le nez de Cléopâtre, s'il eût été plus court, toute la face de la terre aurait changé</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Pascal1925"><span class="ouvrage" id="Blaise_Pascal1925">Blaise Pascal, <cite class="italique">Pensées</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Brunschvicg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léon Brunschvicg">Léon Brunschvicg</a>, <time>1925</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Pens%25C3%25A9es_(Pascal)/%25C3%2589dition_Brunschvicg" class="extiw" title="s:Pensées (Pascal)/Édition Brunschvicg">lire sur Wikisource</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pens%C3%A9es&rft.pub=L%C3%A9on+Brunschvicg&rft.aulast=Pascal&rft.aufirst=Blaise&rft.date=1925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cousin1843"><span class="ouvrage" id="Victor_Cousin1843"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victor_Cousin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victor Cousin">Victor Cousin</a>, <cite class="italique">Des Pensées de Pascal : rapport à l'Académie française sur la nécessité d'une nouvelle édition de cet ouvrage</cite>, Paris, Ladrange, <time>1843</time>, LV-453 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k37212t">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Des+Pens%C3%A9es+de+Pascal&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Ladrange&rft.stitle=rapport+%C3%A0+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+fran%C3%A7aise+sur+la+n%C3%A9cessit%C3%A9+d%27une+nouvelle+%C3%A9dition+de+cet+ouvrage&rft.aulast=Cousin&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=1843&rft.tpages=LV-453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></span></li> <li>Pol Ernst, <i>Approches pascaliennes</i>, Gembloux, Duculot, 1970.</li> <li>Pol Ernst, <i>Les Pensées de Pascal : géologie et stratigraphie</i>, Paris-Oxford, Universitas-Voltaire Foundation, 1996.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Francis1959"><span class="ouvrage" id="Raymond_Francis1959">Raymond Francis, <cite class="italique">Les Pensées de Pascal en France de 1842 à 1942, essai d'étude historique et critique</cite>, Paris, Nizet, <time>1959</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Pens%C3%A9es+de+Pascal+en+France+de+1842+%C3%A0+1942%2C+essai+d%27%C3%A9tude+historique+et+critique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Nizet&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=1959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Lafuma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Lafuma">Louis Lafuma</a>, <i>Histoire des Pensées de Pascal (1656-1952)</i>, Paris, Éditions du Luxembourg, 1954.</li> <li>Jean Laporte, <i>Le Cœur et la raison selon Pascal</i>, Paris, Elzévir, 1950.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Martineau1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emmanuel_Martineau1992"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emmanuel_Martineau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emmanuel Martineau">Emmanuel Martineau</a>, <cite class="italique">Blaise Pascal, Discours sur la religion et sur quelques autres sujets qui ont été trouvés après sa mort parmi ses papiers, restitués et publiés par Emmanuel Martineau</cite>, Paris, Fayard-Armand Colin, <time>1992</time>, « Aperçu bibliographique (1842-1992) », <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">267-272</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blaise+Pascal%2C+Discours+sur+la+religion+et+sur+quelques+autres+sujets+qui+ont+%C3%A9t%C3%A9+trouv%C3%A9s+apr%C3%A8s+sa+mort+parmi+ses+papiers%2C+restitu%C3%A9s+et+publi%C3%A9s+par+Emmanuel+Martineau&rft.atitle=Aper%C3%A7u+bibliographique+%281842-1992%29&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Fayard-Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Martineau&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=267-272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="jm"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Mesnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Mesnard">Jean Mesnard</a>, <cite class="italique">Les Pensées de Pascal</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CDU_Sedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CDU Sedes">Société d’Édition d’Enseignement Supérieur</a>, <time>1995</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1976), 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Pens%C3%A9es+de+Pascal&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+d%E2%80%99%C3%89dition+d%E2%80%99Enseignement+Sup%C3%A9rieur&rft.au=Jean+Mesnard&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Mesnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Mesnard">Jean Mesnard</a>, <i>Pascal</i>, collection "Les écrivains devant Dieu", Paris, Desclée de Brouwer, 1965.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="McKenna1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antony_McKenna1993">Antony McKenna, <cite class="italique">Entre Descartes et Gassendi : la première édition des Pensées de Pascal</cite>, Oxford/Paris, Universitas/Voltaire Foundation, <time>1993</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entre+Descartes+et+Gassendi+%3A+la+premi%C3%A8re+%C3%A9dition+des+Pens%C3%A9es+de+Pascal&rft.place=Oxford%2FParis&rft.pub=Universitas%2FVoltaire+Foundation&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Pérouse2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie_Pérouse2009">Marie Pérouse, <cite class="italique">L'invention des "Pensées" de Pascal : les éditions de Port-Royal, 1670-1678</cite>, Paris, H. Champion, <time>2009</time>, 606 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7453-1912-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7453-1912-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7453-1912-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27invention+des+%22Pens%C3%A9es%22+de+Pascal&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=H.+Champion&rft.stitle=les+%C3%A9ditions+de+Port-Royal%2C+1670-1678&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rouse&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=606&rft.isbn=978-2-7453-1912-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></span></li> <li>Marie-Laure Prévost, « Un théorème de géométrie de Blaise Pascal découvert dans le manuscrit des Pensées », <i>Chroniques de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 56 (nov.-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-12" data-sort-value="2010-12">décembre 2010</time>).</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Paré2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Paré2001">François Paré, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Temps et digression dans les <i>Pensées</i> de Pascal</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tudes_fran%C3%A7aises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Études françaises">Études françaises</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 37, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">67-81</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.7202/008842ar">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Temps+et+digression+dans+les+%27%27Pens%C3%A9es%27%27+de+Pascal&rft.jtitle=%C3%89tudes+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Par%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=37&rft.pages=67-81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Méchoulan1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Éric_Méchoulan1997">Éric Méchoulan, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Du bon usage de la haine et du respect dans les <i>Pensées</i> de Pascal</cite> », <i>Philosophiques</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 24, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997" data-sort-value="1997">automne 1997</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">259-275</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.7202/027449ar">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Du+bon+usage+de+la+haine+et+du+respect+dans+les+%27%27Pens%C3%A9es%27%27+de+Pascal&rft.jtitle=Philosophiques&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=M%C3%A9choulan&rft.aufirst=%C3%89ric&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=259-275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="bs">Bernard Sève, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le « génie tout libre » de « l’incomparable auteur de l’Art de conférer » : ce que l’écriture de Pascal doit à Montaigne</cite> », <i>Littératures</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> Pascal a-t-il écrit les Pensées ?, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 55,‎ <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 93-110. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+%C2%AB+g%C3%A9nie+tout+libre+%C2%BB+de+%C2%AB+l%E2%80%99incomparable+auteur+de+l%E2%80%99Art+de+conf%C3%A9rer+%C2%BB+%3A+ce+que+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9criture+de+Pascal+doit+%C3%A0+Montaigne&rft.jtitle=Litt%C3%A9ratures&rft.issue=55&rft.au=Bernard+S%C3%A8ve&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=Pascal+a-t-il+%C3%A9crit+les+Pens%C3%A9es+%3F&rft.pages=93-110.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APens%C3%A9es+%28Pascal%29"></span></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Pens%25C3%25A9es_(Pascal)" class="extiw" title="s:Pensées (Pascal)">Pensées</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2011-">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.penseesdepascal.fr/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les Pensées de Blaise Pascal</cite></a> », Édition électronique par Dominique Descotes et Gilles Proust, sur <span class="italique">penseesdepascal.fr</span>, Centre Régional des Ressources Informatiques (CRRI) - PRES Clermont Université (France), 2011- <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-09-02" data-sort-value="2022-09-02">2 septembre 2022</time>)</small></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8606964f"><i>Pensées de M. Pascal sur la religion, et sur quelques autres sujets, qui ont esté trouvées après sa mort parmy ses papiers</i></a> sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallica">Gallica</a></i> (édition préoriginale de 1669)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Banques_de_données"><span id="Banques_de_donn.C3.A9es"></span>Banques de données</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9es_(Pascal)&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Banques de données" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17360856?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17360856?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/184301135">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119402398">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119402398">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83067883">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4222067-1">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00627067">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007592883805171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="Portail:France du Grand Siècle">Portail de la France du Grand Siècle</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Philosophie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la philosophie"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png/17px-Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="70"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png/17px-Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="17" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png/26px-Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png/34px-Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Philosophie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Philosophie">Portail de la philosophie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2581%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_(%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8)" title="أفكار (كتاب) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفكار (كتاب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensaments_(Pascal)" title="Pensaments (Pascal) – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pensaments (Pascal)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%25C5%25A1lenky_(Pascal)" title="Myšlenky (Pascal) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Myšlenky (Pascal)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%25C3%25A9es" title="Pensées – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pensées" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%25C3%25A9es" title="Pensées – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pensées" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%25C3%25A9es" title="Pensées – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pensées" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7_(%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8)" title="اندیشه‌ها (کتاب) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اندیشه‌ها (کتاب)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensieri_(Pascal)" title="Pensieri (Pascal) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pensieri (Pascal)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25BB" title="パンセ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パンセ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258C%25A1%25EC%2584%25B8" title="팡세 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팡세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_(%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB)" title="Мисли (Паскал) – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мисли (Паскал)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%25C3%25A9es" title="Pensées – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pensées" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanker_(Pascal)" title="Tanker (Pascal) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tanker (Pascal)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%25C5%259Bli" title="Myśli – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Myśli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensamentos_(Pascal)" title="Pensamentos (Pascal) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pensamentos (Pascal)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%25C3%25A9es" title="Pensées – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pensées" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_(%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C)" title="Мысли (Паскаль) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мысли (Паскаль)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_(%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C)" title="Думки (Паскаль) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Думки (Паскаль)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2580%259D%25E6%2583%25B3%25E9%258C%2584" title="思想錄 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="思想錄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" 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