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Мысли (Паскаль) — Википедия

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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>«Мы́сли»</b> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Французский язык">фр.</a>&nbsp;<span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic;">Pensées</span>) (полное название <b>«Мы́сли о рели́гии и други́х предме́тах»</b> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Французский язык">фр.</a>&nbsp;<span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic;">Pensées sur la religion et sur quelques autres sujets</span>)&nbsp;— собрание из 912 идей <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Франция">французского</a> учёного и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Философ">философа</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Паскаль, Блез">Блеза Паскаля</a>, записанных в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1657_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1657 год">1657</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1658_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1658 год">1658 годах</a>. По мнению первых издателей, основная его направленность&nbsp;— <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Апологетика">апологетика</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Христианство">христианства</a> и защита его от критики со стороны <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Атеизм">атеизма</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <table class="infobox infobox-838e763241ac02ed" style="" data-name="Литературное произведение"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="">Мысли</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q17360856$bc9279e5-4ff2-c78a-796c-b6c8dcc86e00" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1476[LANGUAGE!:RU]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Французский язык">фр.</a>&nbsp;<span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic;">Pensées</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_26238d8a1f88222c_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_26238d8a1f88222c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q17360856$3b25a54f-4afd-95d5-8053-eaae02b7a344" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pascal-pens%C3%A9es.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Pascal-pens%C3%A9es.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="367" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="367"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Жанр</th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q17360856$a03572fc-451a-764b-6a9b-fa27341e3229" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r138326222">.mw-parser-output .ts-Wikidata-redLink a{background:none;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-Wikidata-redLink a.external{color:#ba0000;color:var(--color-link-red,#ba0000)}.mw-parser-output .ts-Wikidata-redLink a.external:visited{color:#a55858;color:var(--color-link-red--visited,#a55858)}</style><span class="ts-Wikidata-redLink plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMeditation_(writing)%26action%3Dedit%26editintro%3DT:%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%25D0%25B8/editintro%26preload%3DT:%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%25D0%25B8/preload%26preloadparams%255B%255D%3DQ3374868%26preloadparams%255B%255D%3DMeditation%2B%2528writing%2529%26preloadparams%255B%255D%3D%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F%2B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0">Meditation (writing)</a></span><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3374868%23sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q3374868"><span>[вд]</span></a></sup></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Автор</th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q17360856$23935C72-8734-4730-A7F9-FB30B1E5D0F2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P50"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Паскаль, Блез">Блез Паскаль</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_26238d8a1f88222c_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_26238d8a1f88222c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Язык оригинала</th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q17360856$166337DF-74E2-4792-AFFB-246A994B4FD6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P407"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Французский язык">французский</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Дата первой публикации</th> <td class="plainlist"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q17360856$c40448c7-4df7-4b2e-1747-5cea6990db55" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P577"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1670_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1670 год">1670</a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style=";"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q17360856$AB328687-8C86-4D24-9DA1-480CC474F3B3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pens%25C3%25A9es_(Blaise_Pascal)" title="commons:Category:Pensées (Blaise Pascal)"><img alt="Логотип Викисклада" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pens%25C3%25A9es_(Blaise_Pascal)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pensées (Blaise Pascal)">Медиафайлы на Викискладе</a></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Содержание</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Порядок мыслей</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Различия в редакциях</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Примечания</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Литература</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Порядок_мыслей"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BA_.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B9"></span>Порядок мыслей</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Порядок мыслей»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>«Мысли» — это обобщённое название, данное после смерти Паскаля 912 фрагментам, заготовленным им для издания отдельной книгой. Нет ни одного письменного свидетельства, что Паскаль предполагал назвать эту книгу «Апологетикой христианства», как ему это приписывали позднейшие издатели.</p> <p>Хотя «Мысли» и представляют собой разрозненные идеи и афоризмы, некоторые из которых даже не окончены, Паскаль всё же планировал расположить их в книге в некотором порядке и даже начал для этого вырезать и склеивать черновые записи, но не завершил задуманное, умерев в 1662 г. Первое издание только для семьи покойного было осуществлено в 1669 г. Позднейшие издатели много спорили о порядке фрагментов и вообще о его необходимости. Первый публичный издатель, потерпев неудачу в их упорядочивании, опубликовал «Мысли» уже в 1670 г. Это издание было неполным и искажало текст Паскаля: для публикации были тенденциозно отобраны те фрагменты, которые наиболее согласовались с религиозной доктриной <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Янсенизм">янсенизма</a>. Имелись в нём и стилистические искажения.</p> <p>До настоящего времени истинный порядок фрагментов остаётся предметом ожесточённых споров.</p> <p>Было проведено несколько попыток систематизировать фрагменты: самыми известными из них были издания <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Леон Бронсвик">Леона Бронсвика</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Жак Шевалье (страница отсутствует)">Жака Шевалье</a>, Луи Лафюма и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Филипп Селье (страница отсутствует)">Филиппа Селье</a>. Бронсвик в 1904 г. пытался расположить фрагменты по тематике, Лафюма в 1951 г. — согласно описи оригинальных бумаг Паскаля, а последние исследования навели Селье на мысль использовать совершенно иную классификацию, поскольку Паскаль часто изучал одно и то же событие с многих и различных точек зрения. Также заслуживает внимания монументальное Полное собрание сочинений Паскаля 1964—1992 гг., известное как Трёхсотлетнее издание и осуществлённое Жаном Менаром. Несмотря на его название, оно не является полным, но каждый из текстов Паскаля в нём тщательно проверен на предмет датировки, истории создания и критической библиографии.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Различия_в_редакциях"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.85"></span>Различия в редакциях</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Различия в редакциях»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Мысли Паскаля в третьей русской редакции <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1892_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1892 год">1892 года</a> (первые две редакции — 1843 и 1888 гг.) сгруппированы в 23 статьи. Первые 6 посвящены <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Человек">человеку</a>, его величию и слабости: «Человек велик, сознавая свое жалкое состояние». Человек также определен как «мыслящий тростник». Начиная с 7 статьи Паскаль начинает критиковать атеистов (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Французский язык">фр.</a>&nbsp;<span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic;">des Athées</span>). В 8 статье излагается знаменитое «<i><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пари Паскаля">пари Паскаля</a></i>»: «Взвесим выигрыш и проигрыш, ставя на то, что Бог есть». В 9 статье (В издании <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1670_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1670 год">1670 года</a> это вторая статья) он размышляет о <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Религия">религии</a>, противопоставляя <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Язычество">язычество</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Христианство">христианство</a>. В отличие от первой, у второй есть не только внешняя (обрядовая), но и внутренняя (моральная) сторона. В 10 статье он задумывается над <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Первородный грех">первородным грехом</a> (<i>le péché originel</i>), который задает двойственность человека (невинность и растленность). В 11-12 статьях Паскаль предлагает не возвышать и не принижать <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Разум">разум</a> (<i>la raison</i>). 13-14, 19 статьи посвящены <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Евреи">евреям</a> и Ветхому Завету («имя иудеев будет оставлено для проклятия», пишет Паскаль). 15-17, 20, 23 статьи посвящены <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иисус Христос">Иисусу Христу</a>. В 22 статье Паскаль замечает, что <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бог">Бог</a> открывается не в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Разум">разуме</a>, а в любви («Бог ощутителен для сердца, а не для разума»).</p> <p>«Мысли» Паскаля в русской редакции 1892 года по числу и порядку отличаются от оригинальной редакции 1670 года. Так, изначальная первая статья (<i>Contre l’Indifférence des Athées</i>) соответствовала 7-й в русской редакции; вторая (<i>Marques de la véritable Religion</i>)&nbsp;— 9-й; пятая&nbsp;— 11-й; восьмая&nbsp;— 12-й. Лишь 19 статья совпадала в обоих редакциях. А вот двадцать первая статья оригинальной редакции соответствует 6-й; двадцать третья (<i>Grandeur de l’homme</i>)&nbsp;— 2-й; двадцать четвертая&nbsp;— 4-й; двадцать седьмая&nbsp;— 21-й.</p> <p>«Мысли» в советском издании в серии «<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Библиотека всемирной литературы">Библиотека всемирной литературы</a>» расположены согласно французскому изданию Дегранжей 1964 года (редакция Бронсвика).</p> <p>Таким образом, вопрос о порядке мыслей полностью оставался на усмотрение издателя. Мысли можно скомпоновать в любом порядке, отвечающем интересам заказчика издания.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Примечания"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Примечания</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Примечания»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_26238d8a1f88222c-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_26238d8a1f88222c_1-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_26238d8a1f88222c_1-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Национальная библиотека Франции">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119402398">Autorités BnF</a>&nbsp;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на французском языке">(фр.)</span>: платформа открытых данных<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2011.</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DLz3MZ5L_4NgC%26pg%3DPA45%26dq%3Dpensees%2Batheists%26as_brr%3D0">Theists and atheists: a typology of …&nbsp;— Google Books</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;<small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. Дата обращения: 2 октября 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102002054/http://books.google.com/books?id%3DLz3MZ5L_4NgC%26pg%3DPA45%26dq%3Dpensees%2Batheists%26as_brr%3D0">Архивировано</a> 2 января 2014 года.</span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Литература»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141520016">.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственный_проект{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:90%;margin:0 0 1em;padding:.4em;max-width:19em;width:19em;line-height:1.5}.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственный_проект th,.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственный_проект td{padding:.2em 0;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственный_проект th+td{padding-left:.4em}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственный_проект{clear:right;float:right;width:19em;margin-left:1em}}</style> <table role="presentation" class="metadata plainlinks ts-Родственный_проект noprint ruwikiWikimediaNavigation"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></th> <td>В <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Викитека">Викитеке</a> есть тексты по теме: «<span class="wikisource-ref"><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Pens%25C3%25A9es" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Pensées">:fr:Pensées</a></b></span>»</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141520016"> <table role="presentation" class="metadata plainlinks ts-Родственный_проект noprint ruwikiWikimediaNavigation"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="width:10%;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg/24px-Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" 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Мысли о религии</a> / перевод С. Долгова (<i>сокращённый и упрощённый</i>).&nbsp;— М.: Типография И.&nbsp;Д.&nbsp;Сытина и Ко, 1892. 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title="Pensées — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pensées" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%25C3%25A9es" title="Pensées — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pensées" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%25C3%25A9es" title="Pensées — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pensées" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensieri_(Pascal)" title="Pensieri (Pascal) — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pensieri (Pascal)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25BB" title="パンセ — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パンセ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258C%25A1%25EC%2584%25B8" title="팡세 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팡세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_(%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB)" title="Мисли (Паскал) — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мисли (Паскал)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%25C3%25A9es" title="Pensées — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pensées" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanker_(Pascal)" title="Tanker (Pascal) — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tanker (Pascal)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%25C5%259Bli" title="Myśli — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Myśli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensamentos_(Pascal)" title="Pensamentos (Pascal) — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pensamentos (Pascal)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%25C3%25A9es" title="Pensées — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pensées" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_(%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C)" title="Думки (Паскаль) — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Думки (Паскаль)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2580%259D%25E6%2583%25B3%25E9%258C%2584" title="思想錄 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="思想錄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" 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