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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Exempel_på_former_av_potentiell_energi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exempel_på_former_av_potentiell_energi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Exempel på former av potentiell energi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exempel_på_former_av_potentiell_energi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Exempel på former av potentiell energi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exempel_på_former_av_potentiell_energi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lägesenergi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lägesenergi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lägesenergi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lägesenergi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elastisk_energi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elastisk_energi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Elastisk energi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elastisk_energi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemisk_potential" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemisk_potential"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kemisk potential</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemisk_potential-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Potentiell energi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Tillgänglig på 87 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9" title="طاقة وضع – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاقة وضع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="স্থিতি শক্তি – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্থিতি শক্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_potencial" title="Enerxía potencial – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enerxía potencial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potensial_enerji" title="Potensial enerji – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Potensial enerji" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বিভব শক্তি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিভব শক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Патэнцыяльная энергія – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Патэнцыяльная энергія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Патэнцыйная энэргія – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Патэнцыйная энэргія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerhiyang_potensyal" title="Enerhiyang potensyal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Enerhiyang potensyal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Потенциална енергия – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Потенциална енергия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencijalna_energija" title="Potencijalna energija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Potencijalna energija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_potencial" title="Energia potencial – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Energia potencial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Потенциалла энерги – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Потенциалла энерги" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potenci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_energie" title="Potenciální energie – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Potenciální energie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simba_reChakunga" title="Simba reChakunga – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Simba reChakunga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egni_potensial" title="Egni potensial – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Egni potensial" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiel_energi" title="Potentiel energi – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Potentiel energi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentielle_Energie" title="Potentielle Energie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Potentielle Energie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentsiaalne_energia" title="Potentsiaalne energia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Potentsiaalne energia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Δυναμική ενέργεια – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναμική ενέργεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy" title="Potential energy – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Potential energy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_potencial" title="Energía potencial – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Energía potencial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potenciala_energio" title="Potenciala energio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Potenciala energio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_potentzial" title="Energia potentzial – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Energia potentzial" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84" title="انرژی پتانسیل – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انرژی پتانسیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_potentielle" title="Énergie potentielle – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie potentielle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuinneamh_poit%C3%A9insi%C3%BAil" title="Fuinneamh poitéinsiúil – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuinneamh poitéinsiúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_potencial" title="Enerxía potencial – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enerxía potencial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="위치 에너지 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위치 에너지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%A7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պոտենցիալ էներգիա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոտենցիալ էներգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="स्थितिज ऊर्जा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्थितिज ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencijalna_energija" title="Potencijalna energija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Potencijalna energija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energi_potensial" title="Energi potensial – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Energi potensial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidlakathi" title="Isidlakathi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isidlakathi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6%C3%B0uorka" title="Stöðuorka – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stöðuorka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_potenziale" title="Energia potenziale – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Energia potenziale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנרגיה פוטנציאלית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנרגיה פוטנציאלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energi_Potensial" title="Energi Potensial – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Energi Potensial" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಂತಸ್ಥ ಶಕ್ತಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತಸ್ಥ ಶಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოტენციური ენერგია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოტენციური ენერგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Потенциалдық энергия – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Потенциалдық энергия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/En%C3%A8ji_potansy%C3%A8l_chimik" title="Enèji potansyèl chimik – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enèji potansyèl chimik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nerji_potansy%C3%A8l" title="Énerji potansyèl – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Énerji potansyèl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_potentialis" title="Energia potentialis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Energia potentialis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potenci%C4%81l%C4%81_ener%C4%A3ija" title="Potenciālā enerģija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Potenciālā enerģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencin%C4%97_energija" title="Potencinė energija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Potencinė energija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potenci%C3%A1lis_energia" title="Potenciális energia – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Potenciális energia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Потенцијална енергија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Потенцијална енергија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ഥിതികോർജ്ജം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ഥിതികോർജ്ജം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="स्थितीज ऊर्जा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्थितीज ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaga_keupayaan" title="Tenaga keupayaan – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tenaga keupayaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Потенциал энерги – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Потенциал энерги" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အတည်စွမ်းအင် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အတည်စွမ်းအင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potenti%C3%ABle_energie" title="Potentiële energie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Potentiële energie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="位置エネルギー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="位置エネルギー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potensiell_energi" title="Potensiell energi – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Potensiell energi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potensiell_energi" title="Potensiell energi – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Potensiell energi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_potenciala" title="Energia potenciala – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Energia potenciala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anniisaa_Kuufamaa" title="Anniisaa Kuufamaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Anniisaa Kuufamaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potensial_energiya" title="Potensial energiya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Potensial energiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੁਟੈਂਸ਼ਲ ਊਰਜਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਟੈਂਸ਼ਲ ਊਰਜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potenshal_enaji" title="Potenshal enaji – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Potenshal enaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ACa_potensial" title="Energìa potensial – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Energìa potensial" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_potencjalna" title="Energia potencjalna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Energia potencjalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_potencial" title="Energia potencial – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Energia potencial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energie_poten%C8%9Bial%C4%83" title="Energie potențială – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Energie potențială" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Потенциальная энергия – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Потенциальная энергия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energjia_potenciale" title="Energjia potenciale – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Energjia potenciale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy" title="Potential energy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Potential energy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potenci%C3%A1lna_energia" title="Potenciálna energia – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Potenciálna energia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencialna_energija" title="Potencialna energija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Potencialna energija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awood_Kaydsan" title="Awood Kaydsan – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Awood Kaydsan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Потенцијална енергија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Потенцијална енергија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencijalna_energija" title="Potencijalna energija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Potencijalna energija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiaalienergia" title="Potentiaalienergia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Potentiaalienergia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலையாற்றல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலையாற்றல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentsial%27_energi%C3%A4" title="Potentsial' energiä – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Potentsial' energiä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="స్థితి శక్తి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్థితి శక్తి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="พลังงานศักย์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลังงานศักย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potansiyel_enerji" title="Potansiyel enerji – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Potansiyel enerji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Потенціальна енергія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Потенціальна енергія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="جہدی توانائی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جہدی توانائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_n%C4%83ng" title="Thế năng – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế năng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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.mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#ABCDEF;">Potentiell energi</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mediaeval_archery_reenactment.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mediaeval archery reenactment.jpg"><img alt="Mediaeval archery reenactment.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Mediaeval_archery_reenactment.jpg/200px-Mediaeval_archery_reenactment.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Mediaeval_archery_reenactment.jpg/300px-Mediaeval_archery_reenactment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Mediaeval_archery_reenactment.jpg/400px-Mediaeval_archery_reenactment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <div style="">Pilbågen har lagrat potentiell energi</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ABCDEF;">Grundläggande</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Storhet" title="Storhet">Storhetssymbol(er)</a></th><td class="" style=""><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle PE}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mi>E</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle PE}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3618f41498880a11110aadc8495b704cebacb831" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.521ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle PE}"></span>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle U}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>U</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle U}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/458a728f53b9a0274f059cd695e067c430956025" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.783ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle U}"></span> eller <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Härledningar från andra storheter</th><td class="" style=""><i>U</i> = <i><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">m</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation">g</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6jd_(l%C3%A4ngd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Höjd (längd)">h</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitationell_potentiell_energi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitationell potentiell energi [inte skriven än]">gravitationell</a>)<br /><i>U</i> = ½ · <i><a href="/wiki/Hookes_lag" title="Hookes lag">k</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Mekanisk_sp%C3%A4nning" title="Mekanisk spänning">x</a></i><sup>2</sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elastisk_potentiell_energi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elastisk potentiell energi [inte skriven än]">elastisk</a>)<br /><i>U</i> = <i><a href="/wiki/Kapacitans" title="Kapacitans">C</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_potential" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektrisk potential">V</a></i><sup>2</sup> / 2 (<a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_energi" title="Elektrisk energi">elektrisk</a>)<br /><i>U</i> = -<i><a href="/wiki/Magnetiskt_moment" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetiskt moment">m</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Magnetf%C3%A4lt" title="Magnetfält">B</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Magnetf%C3%A4lt#Energi_lagrad_i_magnetiska_fält" title="Magnetfält">magnetisk</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ABCDEF;">Enheter</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/SI-enhet" title="SI-enhet">SI-enhet</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Potentiell energi</b> är <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> som är lagrad i ett föremål beroende på dess position i ett <a href="/wiki/Kraftf%C3%A4lt" title="Kraftfält">kraftfält</a> eller lagrad i ett system vars energi är beroende av systemets tillstånd. </p><p>Ett mekaniskt system som kan lagra energi är pilbågen. När bågen spänns lagras en energimängd (lika med det <a href="/wiki/Arbete_(fysik)" title="Arbete (fysik)">arbete</a> som krävs för att spänna bågen), vilken frigörs när strängen släpps och en del av energin omvandlas till pilens <a href="/wiki/Kinetisk_energi" title="Kinetisk energi">kinetiska energi</a>. </p><p>I ett oscillerande system som en <a href="/wiki/Pendel" title="Pendel">pendel</a>, sker en kontinuerlig omvandling mellan potentiell och kinetisk energi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI-enheten</a> för energi är <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">Joule</a> vilken betecknas J. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exempel_på_former_av_potentiell_energi"><span id="Exempel_p.C3.A5_former_av_potentiell_energi"></span>Exempel på former av potentiell energi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentiell_energi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Exempel på former av potentiell energi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentiell_energi&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Exempel på former av potentiell energi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lägesenergi"><span id="L.C3.A4gesenergi"></span>Lägesenergi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentiell_energi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Lägesenergi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentiell_energi&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Lägesenergi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Electrostatic_definition_of_voltage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Electrostatic_definition_of_voltage.svg/250px-Electrostatic_definition_of_voltage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Electrostatic_definition_of_voltage.svg/375px-Electrostatic_definition_of_voltage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Electrostatic_definition_of_voltage.svg/500px-Electrostatic_definition_of_voltage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>I ett elektrostatiskt fält är arbetet vid laddningstransport oberoende av vägen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hydroelectric_dam-sv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hydroelectric_dam-sv.svg/250px-Hydroelectric_dam-sv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hydroelectric_dam-sv.svg/375px-Hydroelectric_dam-sv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hydroelectric_dam-sv.svg/500px-Hydroelectric_dam-sv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption>I ett vattenkraftverk omvandlas lägesenergi till elektrisk energi</figcaption></figure> <p>I ett kraftfält är ett objekts potentiella energi det arbete som måste utföras för att flytta objektet från en referenspunkt till objektets position om arbetet är oberoende av förflyttningsvägen, det vill säga om de verkande krafterna är <i><a href="/wiki/Konservativ_kraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Konservativ kraft">konservativa</a></i>. Exempel på konservativa krafter är <a href="/wiki/Tyngdkraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyngdkraft">tyngdkraften</a> och den <a href="/wiki/Elektrostatik" title="Elektrostatik">elektrostatiska</a> attraktionskraften. Däremot är ett högfrekvent elektromagnetiskt växelfält, som till exempel i en <a href="/wiki/Cyklotron" title="Cyklotron">cyklotron</a>, inte konservativt på grund av att fältet inte är <i><a href="/wiki/Virvelfritt_f%C3%A4lt" class="mw-redirect" title="Virvelfritt fält">virvelfritt</a> </i>(fältet har förluster). </p><p>Lägesenergin för en massa i ett likformigt gravitationsfält kan beräknas som </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm {pot} }=m\,g\,h,\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>g</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>h</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm {pot} }=m\,g\,h,\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/660de30bb1b2b369b8868234e8e740437eda5441" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:13.725ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm {pot} }=m\,g\,h,\,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>där <i>m</i> är <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massan</a>, <i>h</i> är höjden och <i>g</i> <a href="/wiki/Tyngdaccelerationen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyngdaccelerationen">tyngdaccelerationen</a>, som antas vara konstant över höjdskillnaden. </p><p>Lägesenergin för två elektriska laddningar med inbördes avstånd <i>r</i>, beräknas enligt </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle W_{pot}=k_{e}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>W</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle W_{pot}=k_{e}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/42dac8862e4bbd4554b57bb9042453442c451826" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:14.971ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle W_{pot}=k_{e}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>där <i>k</i> är <a href="/wiki/Coulombs_lag" title="Coulombs lag">Coulombs konstant</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elastisk_energi">Elastisk energi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentiell_energi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Elastisk energi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentiell_energi&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Elastisk energi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elastisk energi är den potentiella energi som lagras i ett elastiskt objekt som utsätts för <a href="/wiki/Deformation" title="Deformation">deformation</a>, till exempel ett gummiband som töjs eller en spiralfjäder som pressas samman. Om <a href="/wiki/Hookes_lag" title="Hookes lag">Hookes lag</a> gäller under deformationen, är den potentiella energin proportionell mot kvadraten på objektets förlängning eller kontraktion: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm {pot} }={\tfrac {1}{2}}k(x-x_{0})^{2},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm {pot} }={\tfrac {1}{2}}k(x-x_{0})^{2},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2718b325058bc3f1150ab9a72ee4c13de846c171" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:20.355ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{\mathrm {pot} }={\tfrac {1}{2}}k(x-x_{0})^{2},}"></span></dd></dl> <p>där <i>k</i> är elasticitetskonstanten och <i>x</i><sub>0</sub> jämviktsläget. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemisk_potential">Kemisk potential</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentiell_energi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kemisk potential" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentiell_energi&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kemisk potential"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Kemisk_potential" title="Kemisk potential">Kemisk potential</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den <a href="/wiki/Kemisk_potential" title="Kemisk potential">kemiska potentialen</a> är en form av potentiell energi och är en del av <a href="/wiki/Termodynamik" title="Termodynamik">termodynamiken</a>. Om <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">syre</a> och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">väte</a> blandas kan en upphettning leda till en <a href="/wiki/Exoterm" class="mw-redirect" title="Exoterm">exotermisk</a> reaktion, det vill säga att energi frigörs vilken motsvarar de ingående ämnenas kemiska potentialer i just detta fall. </p><p>Den fundamentala ekvationen inom den kemiska termodynamiken för ett system av <i>n</i> beståndsdelar, där beståndsdel <i>i</i> har <i>N</i><sub>i</sub> partiklar, är i termer av <a href="/wiki/Gibbs_fria_energi" title="Gibbs fria energi">Gibbs energi</a> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle dG=-SdT+VdP+\sum _{i=1}^{n}\mu _{i}dN_{i}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> <mi>G</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mo>+</mo> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle dG=-SdT+VdP+\sum _{i=1}^{n}\mu _{i}dN_{i}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/79e3c9b9356cf2f77987b50e5b046ff14e3b665a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:32.555ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle dG=-SdT+VdP+\sum _{i=1}^{n}\mu _{i}dN_{i}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>där <i>S</i> är systemets <a href="/wiki/Entropi" title="Entropi">entropi</a>, <i>T</i> <a href="/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur">temperaturen</a>, <i>V</i> volymen och <i>P</i> är <a href="/wiki/Tryck" title="Tryck">trycket</a>. Vid konstant temperatur och tryck förenklas detta till </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle dG=\sum _{i=1}^{n}\mu _{i}dN_{i}=\mu _{1}dN_{1}+\mu _{2}dN_{2}+...}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> <mi>G</mi> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle dG=\sum _{i=1}^{n}\mu _{i}dN_{i}=\mu _{1}dN_{1}+\mu _{2}dN_{2}+...}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6935cbb3c45f394191960c46dedf9e07fe986b01" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:39.612ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle dG=\sum _{i=1}^{n}\mu _{i}dN_{i}=\mu _{1}dN_{1}+\mu _{2}dN_{2}+...}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Definitionen av den kemiska potentialen av beståndsdel <i>i</i>, <i>μ<sub>i</sub></i>, följer genom att sätta alla <i>N<sub>j</sub></i>, utom <i>N<sub>i</sub></i>, till konstanta värden: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mu _{i}=\left({\frac {\partial G}{\partial N_{i}}}\right)_{T,P,N_{j\neq i}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>G</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>T</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>j</mi> <mo>≠</mo> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mu _{i}=\left({\frac {\partial G}{\partial N_{i}}}\right)_{T,P,N_{j\neq i}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/06da7ffd57298348f33472fe322da77e6788a00b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:20.612ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mu _{i}=\left({\frac {\partial G}{\partial N_{i}}}\right)_{T,P,N_{j\neq i}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentiell_energi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentiell_energi&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Potential_energy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Potential energy">Potentiell energi</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Potential_energy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Potential energy">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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