CINXE.COM

ಗುಣಾಕಾರ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="kn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ಗುಣಾಕಾರ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )knwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "೦\t೧\t೨\t೩\t೪\t೫\t೬\t೭\t೮\t೯"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ಜನವರಿ","ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ","ಮಾರ್ಚ್","ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್","ಮೇ","ಜೂನ್","ಜುಲೈ","ಆಗಸ್ಟ್","ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್","ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್","ನವೆಂಬರ್","ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್"],"wgRequestId":"01dd7c8c-edc7-4628-81f2-58b9c586b34e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ಗುಣಾಕಾರ_ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ","wgTitle":"ಗುಣಾಕಾರ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ","wgCurRevisionId":1202424,"wgRevisionId":1202424,"wgArticleId":119725,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the JsonConfig extension","ಗಣಿತ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"kn","wgPageContentLanguage":"kn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ಗುಣಾಕಾರ_ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ", "wgRelevantArticleId":119725,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"kn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"kn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q206049","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.3"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Link_Edit","ext.gadget.ProveIt","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kn&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=kn&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kn&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ಗುಣಾಕಾರ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//kn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ (kn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//kn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.kn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅಣು ಫೀಡು" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ಗುಣಾಕಾರ_ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ rootpage-ಗುಣಾಕಾರ_ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗು</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಪಟ್ಟಿ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಪಟ್ಟಿ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪಟ್ಟಿ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಂಚರಣೆ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಯೋಜನೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ, ನೀವು ಏನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು, ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು"><span>ಸಮುದಾಯ ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪ್ರಸಕ್ತ ಆಗುಹೋಗುಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹಿನ್ನಲೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪಡೆಯಿರಿ"><span>ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChanges" title="ವಿಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Random" title="ಯಾವುದಾದರು ಪುಟವೊಂದನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸು [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ಯಾವುದೋ ಒಂದು ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಜಾಗ."><span>ಸಹಾಯ</span></a></li><li id="n-ಅರಳಿ-ಕಟ್ಟೆ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86"><span>ಅರಳಿ ಕಟ್ಟೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-kn.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ಒಂದು ಮುಕ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-kn.svg" width="121" height="15" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ಹುಡುಕು</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" aria-label="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ವಿಶೇಷ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ಹುಡುಕು</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಗೋಚರ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಗೋಚರ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=kn" class=""><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0+%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ" class=""><span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0+%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0+%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0+%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eಮರೆಮಾಡಲು\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"kn\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"background-color: #FFFFC2; color: #333; width: 100%; border: 2px solid #FFF; padding: 5px;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"\u003Eಬರೆಯುವಾಗ ಕೀಲಿಮಣೆ ಐಕಾನ್ ಒತ್ತಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಆಯ್ದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದರ ಅಥವಾ Ctrl+M ಒತ್ತುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಈಗ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯಬಹುದು! ವಿವರಗಳಿಗೆ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0\" title=\"ಸಹಾಯ:ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರ\"\u003Eಈ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ.\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ಗುಣಾಕಾರ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೬೨ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೬೨ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="جدول الضرب – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جدول الضرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_de_multiplicar" title="Tabla de multiplicar – ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tabla de multiplicar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vurma_c%C9%99dv%C9%99li" title="Vurma cədvəli – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vurma cədvəli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡабатлау таблицаһы – ಬಶ್ಕಿರ್" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡабатлау таблицаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ಬಶ್ಕಿರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Табліца множання – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Табліца множання" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Табліца множаньня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Табліца множаньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="བོད་རྩིས་ཀྱི་སྒྱུར་སྡོམ་གྱི་མན་ངག་ཅིག – ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བོད་རྩིས་ཀྱི་སྒྱུར་སྡོམ་གྱི་མན་ངག་ཅིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_de_multiplicar" title="Taula de multiplicar – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taula de multiplicar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1sobilka" title="Násobilka – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Násobilka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хутлав таблици – ಚುವಾಶ್" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хутлав таблици" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ಚುವಾಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einmaleins" title="Einmaleins – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Einmaleins" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Πίνακας πολλαπλασιασμού – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πίνακας πολλαπλασιασμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_table" title="Multiplication table – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Multiplication table" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_de_multiplicar" title="Tabla de multiplicar – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tabla de multiplicar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biderkatzeko_taula" title="Biderkatzeko taula – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biderkatzeko taula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="جدول ضرب – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جدول ضرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kertotaulu" title="Kertotaulu – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kertotaulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_de_multiplication" title="Table de multiplication – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Table de multiplication" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1boa_de_multiplicar" title="Táboa de multiplicar – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Táboa de multiplicar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_(%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE)" title="ઘડિયા (પહાડા) – ಗುಜರಾತಿ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઘડિયા (પહાડા)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ಗುಜರಾತಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="לוח הכפל – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח הכפל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="पहाड़ा – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पहाड़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablica_mno%C5%BEenja" title="Tablica množenja – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tablica množenja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Բազմապատկման աղյուսակ – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բազմապատկման աղյուսակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipliko-tabelo" title="Multipliko-tabelo – ಇಡೊ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Multipliko-tabelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ಇಡೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavola_pitagorica" title="Tavola pitagorica – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tavola pitagorica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D" title="九九 – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="九九" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B5%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="구구단 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구구단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensa_Pythagorica" title="Mensa Pythagorica – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mensa Pythagorica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daugybos_lentel%C4%97" title="Daugybos lentelė – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daugybos lentelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Таблица множење – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Таблица множење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="പെരുക്കപ്പട്ടിക – ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെരുക്കപ്പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B6%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Үржүүлэхийн хүрд – ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯನ್" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үржүүлэхийн хүрд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafels_van_vermenigvuldiging" title="Tafels van vermenigvuldiging – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tafels van vermenigvuldiging" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplikasjonstabell" title="Multiplikasjonstabell – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Multiplikasjonstabell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplikasjonstabell" title="Multiplikasjonstabell – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Multiplikasjonstabell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ପଣିକିଆ – ಒಡಿಯ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଣିକିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ಒಡಿಯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabliczka_mno%C5%BCenia" title="Tabliczka mnożenia – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tabliczka mnożenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%D8%A7" title="پہاڑا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہاڑا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabuada_de_multiplicar" title="Tabuada de multiplicar – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tabuada de multiplicar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_%C3%AEnmul%C8%9Birii" title="Tabla înmulțirii – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tabla înmulțirii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Таблица умножения – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таблица умножения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC" title="ᱫᱟᱣᱟᱬ – ಸಂತಾಲಿ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱣᱟᱬ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ಸಂತಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0vula_pitagorica" title="Tàvula pitagorica – ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tàvula pitagorica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablica_mno%C5%BEenja" title="Tablica množenja – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tablica množenja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ගුණ කිරීමේ වගුව – ಸಿಂಹಳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුණ කිරීමේ වගුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಹಳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_table" title="Multiplication table – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Multiplication table" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafura_yeKuwanza_Huwandu" title="Tafura yeKuwanza Huwandu – ಶೋನಾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tafura yeKuwanza Huwandu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ಶೋನಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabela_e_shum%C3%ABzimit" title="Tabela e shumëzimit – ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tabela e shumëzimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablica_mno%C5%BEenja" title="Tablica množenja – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tablica množenja" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplikationstabell" title="Multiplikationstabell – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Multiplikationstabell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பெருக்கல் வாய்ப்பாடு – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருக்கல் வாய்ப்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ҷадвали Пифагор – ತಾಜಿಕ್" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷадвали Пифагор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ತಾಜಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%93" title="สูตรคูณ – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สูตรคูณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arp%C4%B1m_tablosu" title="Çarpım tablosu – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çarpım tablosu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Таблиця множення – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таблиця множення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%D8%A7" title="پہاڑا – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پہاڑا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBpaytirish_jadvali" title="Koʻpaytirish jadvali – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻpaytirish jadvali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_c%E1%BB%ADu_ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Bảng cửu chương – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng cửu chương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%98%E6%B3%95%E8%A1%A8" title="乘法表 – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乘法表" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%98%E6%B3%95%E8%A1%A8" title="乘法表 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乘法表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%98%E6%95%B8%E8%A1%A8" title="乘數表 – ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乘數表" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206049#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಇತರ ಭಾಷಾ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸು" class="wbc-editpage">ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ನಾಮವರ್ಗಗಳು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ಲೇಖನ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ಚರ್ಚೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಭಾಷಾ ರೂಪಾಂತರವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ನೋಟಗಳು"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95"><span>ಓದು</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;action=edit" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಕೋಡ್ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;action=history" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಹಳೆಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳು. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95"><span>ಓದು</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;action=edit" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಕೋಡ್ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;action=history"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:WhatLinksHere/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಕಿ ಪುಟಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಯಾವ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕೂಡುತ್ತದೆ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" rel="nofollow" title="ಈ ಪುಟದಿಂದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಪುಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:SpecialPages" title="ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಶೇಷ ಪುಟಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ವಿಶೇಷ ಪುಟಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;oldid=1202424" title="ಪುಟದ ಈ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗೆ ಶಾಶ್ವತ ಕೊಂಡಿ"><span>ಸ್ಥಿರ ಕೊಂಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;action=info" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಕುರಿತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ"><span>ಪುಟದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;id=1202424&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಬಹುದು ಎಂಬುದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ"><span>ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25A3%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B0_%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258B%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%2595"><span>ಪುಟ್ಟ ಕೊಂಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25A3%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B0_%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258B%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%2595"><span>ಕ್ಯೂಆರ್ ಚಿತ್ರ ಇಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಿ.</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//kn.wikipedia.org/s/26gg" title="Copy this short link for sharing"><span>ಸಣ್ಣ ಯು.ಆರ್.ಎಲ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಮುದ್ರಿಸು/ರಫ್ತು ಮಾಡು </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0+%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95"><span>ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ಎಂದು ಡೌನ್‌ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;printable=yes" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಮುದ್ರಣ ಮಾಡಬಹುದಾದಂತ ಆವೃತ್ತಿ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ಮುದ್ರಣ ಆವೃತ್ತಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಇತರೆ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Multiplication_tables" hreflang="en"><span>ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206049" title="ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ ಐಟಂಗೆ ಲಿಂಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ವಿಕಿಡಾಟಾ ವಸ್ತು</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಗೋಚರ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಿಂದ, ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kn" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ಗಣಿತ">ಗಣಿತ</a>ದಲ್ಲಿ, <b>ಗುಣಾಕಾರ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ</b>ವು (<b>ಮಗ್ಗಿ</b>) ಒಂದು ಬೀಜಗಣಿತೀಯ ಪದ್ಧತಿಗಾಗಿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಗುಣಾಕಾರ">ಗುಣಾಕಾರ</a>ದ ಕ್ರಿಯೆಯನ್ನು ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾದ ಗಣಿತೀಯ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ/ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. </p><p>ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕವಾಗಿ ದಶಮಾನ ಗುಣಾಕಾರ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕವನ್ನು ವಿಶ್ವದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಅಂಕಗಣಿತದ ಅತ್ಯಗತ್ಯ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿ ಕಲಿಸಿಕೊಡಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಇದು ಹತ್ತರ ಮೂಲದ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಗಳ ಅಂಕಗಣಿತೀಯ ಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಡಿಪಾಯ ಹಾಕಿಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಕೋಷ್ಟಕವನ್ನು 9 × 9 ವರೆಗೆ ಕಂಠಪಾಠ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಅನೇಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣತಜ್ಞರು ನಂಬುತ್ತಾರೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಚಿತ್ರವು 12 × 12 ವರೆಗಿನ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕವನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಗಾತ್ರವನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಶಾಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>× </th> <th scope="column">1 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>4 </th> <th>5 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>7 </th> <th>8 </th> <th>9 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>11 </th> <th>12 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>33 </td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>32 </td> <td>36 </td> <td>40 </td> <td>44 </td> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>40 </td> <td>45 </td> <td>50 </td> <td>55 </td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">6 </th> <td>6 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>36 </td> <td>42 </td> <td>48 </td> <td>54 </td> <td>60 </td> <td>66 </td> <td>72 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">7 </th> <td>7 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>42 </td> <td>49 </td> <td>56 </td> <td>63 </td> <td>70 </td> <td>77 </td> <td>84 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">8 </th> <td>8 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>32 </td> <td>40 </td> <td>48 </td> <td>56 </td> <td>64 </td> <td>72 </td> <td>80 </td> <td>88 </td> <td>96 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9 </th> <td>9 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>36 </td> <td>45 </td> <td>54 </td> <td>63 </td> <td>72 </td> <td>81 </td> <td>90 </td> <td>99 </td> <td>108 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">10 </th> <td>10 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>40 </td> <td>50 </td> <td>60 </td> <td>70 </td> <td>80 </td> <td>90 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>110 </td> <td>120 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">11 </th> <td>11 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>33 </td> <td>44 </td> <td>55 </td> <td>66 </td> <td>77 </td> <td>88 </td> <td>99 </td> <td>110 </td> <td>121 </td> <td>132 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">12 </th> <td>12 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>36 </td> <td>48 </td> <td>60 </td> <td>72 </td> <td>84 </td> <td>96 </td> <td>108 </td> <td>120 </td> <td>132 </td> <td>144 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256053">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256853">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFTrivett1980" class="citation cs2">Trivett, John (1980), "The Multiplication Table: To Be Memorized or Mastered!", <i>For the Learning of Mathematics</i>, <b>1</b> (1): 21–25, <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40247697">40247697</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=For+the+Learning+of+Mathematics&amp;rft.atitle=The+Multiplication+Table%3A+To+Be+Memorized+or+Mastered%21&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=21-25&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40247697%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Trivett&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0+%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐s2w24 Cached time: 20241124071636 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.089 seconds Real time usage: 0.112 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 113/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2170/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 104/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3947/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.049/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2668968/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 98.060 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Reflist 100.00% 98.060 1 -total 77.45% 75.947 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation 1.84% 1.806 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key knwiki:pcache:idhash:119725-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124071636 and revision id 1202424. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಗುಣಾಕಾರ_ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ&amp;oldid=1202424">https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಗುಣಾಕಾರ_ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ&amp;oldid=1202424</a>" ಇಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Categories" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:Categories">ವರ್ಗಗಳು</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ವರ್ಗ:ಗಣಿತ">ಗಣಿತ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ೩೦ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩, ೧೨:೦೦ ರಂದು ಕೊನೆಯಾಗಿ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ಕ್ರಿಯೇಟಿವ್ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್ ಅಟ್ರಿಬ್ಯೂಷನ್-ಶೇರ್ ಅಲೈಕ್ ಪರವಾನಗಿ</a> ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಠ್ಯವು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ ;ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ನಿಯಮಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯಿಸಬಹುದು. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ಬಳಕೆಯ ನಿಯಮಗಳನ್ನು</a> ನೋಡಿ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ಖಾಸಗಿ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಿಲುವು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86">ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81">ಹಕ್ಕು ನಿರಾಕರಣೆಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ಡೆವೆಲಪರ್‌ಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/kn.wikipedia.org">ಅಂಕಿ ಅಂಶಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ಕುಕಿ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//kn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ವೀಕ್ಷಣೆ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-t429n","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.089","walltime":"0.112","ppvisitednodes":{"value":113,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2170,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":104,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3947,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 98.060 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Reflist","100.00% 98.060 1 -total"," 77.45% 75.947 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation"," 1.84% 1.806 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.049","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2668968,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-s2w24","timestamp":"20241124071636","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0c97\u0cc1\u0ca3\u0cbe\u0c95\u0cbe\u0cb0 \u0c95\u0ccb\u0cb7\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0c95","url":"https:\/\/kn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206049","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206049","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-09-29T11:49:09Z","dateModified":"2023-12-30T06:30:22Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10