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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97+%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="מומלץ להיכנס לחשבון, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>כניסה לחשבון</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="אפשרויות נוספות" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="כלים אישיים" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">כלים אישיים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="תפריט משתמש" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_he.wikipedia.org&uselang=he"><span>תרומה לוויקיפדיה</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97+%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="מומלץ ליצור חשבון ולהיכנס אליו, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>יצירת חשבון</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97+%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="מומלץ להיכנס לחשבון, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>כניסה לחשבון</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> דפים לעורכים שלא נכנסו לחשבון <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" aria-label="מידע נוסף על עריכה"><span>מידע נוסף</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="רשימת העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [y]" accesskey="y"><span>תרומות</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="דיון על העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [n]" accesskey="n"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eהסתרה\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">התחלה</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-היסטוריה" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#היסטוריה"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>היסטוריה</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-היסטוריה-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-לוח_הכפל_בטבלאות_שונות" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#לוח_הכפל_בטבלאות_שונות"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>לוח הכפל בטבלאות שונות</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-לוח_הכפל_בטבלאות_שונות-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-לוח_הכפל_בטבלה_אחת" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#לוח_הכפל_בטבלה_אחת"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>לוח הכפל בטבלה אחת</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-לוח_הכפל_בטבלה_אחת-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ראו_גם" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ראו_גם"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ראו גם</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ראו_גם-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#קישורים_חיצוניים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>קישורים חיצוניים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-הערות_שוליים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#הערות_שוליים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>הערות שוליים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-הערות_שוליים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="תוכן עניינים" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מצב תוכן העניינים" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מצב תוכן העניינים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">לוח הכפל</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־62 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 שפות</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_table" title="Multiplication table – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Multiplication table" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="جدول الضرب – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جدول الضرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_de_multiplicar" title="Tabla de multiplicar – אסטורית" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tabla de multiplicar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="אסטורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vurma_c%C9%99dv%C9%99li" title="Vurma cədvəli – אזרית" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vurma cədvəli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="אזרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡабатлау таблицаһы – בשקירית" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡабатлау таблицаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="בשקירית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Табліца множання – בלארוסית" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Табліца множання" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Табліца множаньня – בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Табліца множаньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="བོད་རྩིས་ཀྱི་སྒྱུར་སྡོམ་གྱི་མན་ངག་ཅིག – טיבטית" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བོད་རྩིས་ཀྱི་སྒྱུར་སྡོམ་གྱི་མན་ངག་ཅིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="טיבטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_de_multiplicar" title="Taula de multiplicar – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taula de multiplicar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1sobilka" title="Násobilka – צ׳כית" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Násobilka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="צ׳כית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хутлав таблици – צ׳ובשית" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хутлав таблици" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="צ׳ובשית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einmaleins" title="Einmaleins – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Einmaleins" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Πίνακας πολλαπλασιασμού – יוונית" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πίνακας πολλαπλασιασμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="יוונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_de_multiplicar" title="Tabla de multiplicar – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tabla de multiplicar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biderkatzeko_taula" title="Biderkatzeko taula – בסקית" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biderkatzeko taula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="בסקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="جدول ضرب – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جدول ضرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kertotaulu" title="Kertotaulu – פינית" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kertotaulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_de_multiplication" title="Table de multiplication – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Table de multiplication" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1boa_de_multiplicar" title="Táboa de multiplicar – גליסית" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Táboa de multiplicar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="גליסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_(%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE)" title="ઘડિયા (પહાડા) – גוג׳ארטי" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઘડિયા (પહાડા)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="גוג׳ארטי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="पहाड़ा – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पहाड़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablica_mno%C5%BEenja" title="Tablica množenja – קרואטית" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tablica množenja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Բազմապատկման աղյուսակ – ארמנית" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բազմապատկման աղյուսակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ארמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipliko-tabelo" title="Multipliko-tabelo – אידו" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Multipliko-tabelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="אידו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavola_pitagorica" title="Tavola pitagorica – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tavola pitagorica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D" title="九九 – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="九九" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ಗುಣಾಕಾರ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ – קנאדה" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುಣಾಕಾರ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="קנאדה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B5%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="구구단 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구구단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensa_Pythagorica" title="Mensa Pythagorica – לטינית" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mensa Pythagorica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="לטינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daugybos_lentel%C4%97" title="Daugybos lentelė – ליטאית" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daugybos lentelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ליטאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Таблица множење – מקדונית" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Таблица множење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="מקדונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="പെരുക്കപ്പട്ടിക – מליאלאם" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെരുക്കപ്പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="מליאלאם" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B6%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Үржүүлэхийн хүрд – מונגולית" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үржүүлэхийн хүрд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="מונגולית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafels_van_vermenigvuldiging" title="Tafels van vermenigvuldiging – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tafels van vermenigvuldiging" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplikasjonstabell" title="Multiplikasjonstabell – נורווגית חדשה" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Multiplikasjonstabell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="נורווגית חדשה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplikasjonstabell" title="Multiplikasjonstabell – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Multiplikasjonstabell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ପଣିକିଆ – אורייה" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଣିକିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="אורייה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabliczka_mno%C5%BCenia" title="Tabliczka mnożenia – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tabliczka mnożenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%D8%A7" title="پہاڑا – פנג׳בית מערבית" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہاڑا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="פנג׳בית מערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabuada_de_multiplicar" title="Tabuada de multiplicar – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tabuada de multiplicar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_%C3%AEnmul%C8%9Birii" title="Tabla înmulțirii – רומנית" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tabla înmulțirii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Таблица умножения – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таблица умножения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC" title="ᱫᱟᱣᱟᱬ – סנטלית" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱣᱟᱬ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="סנטלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0vula_pitagorica" title="Tàvula pitagorica – סיציליאנית" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tàvula pitagorica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="סיציליאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablica_mno%C5%BEenja" title="Tablica množenja – סרבו-קרואטית" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tablica množenja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="סרבו-קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ගුණ කිරීමේ වගුව – סינהלה" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුණ කිරීමේ වගුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="סינהלה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_table" title="Multiplication table – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Multiplication table" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafura_yeKuwanza_Huwandu" title="Tafura yeKuwanza Huwandu – שונה" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tafura yeKuwanza Huwandu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="שונה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabela_e_shum%C3%ABzimit" title="Tabela e shumëzimit – אלבנית" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tabela e shumëzimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="אלבנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablica_mno%C5%BEenja" title="Tablica množenja – סרבית" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tablica množenja" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סרבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplikationstabell" title="Multiplikationstabell – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Multiplikationstabell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பெருக்கல் வாய்ப்பாடு – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருக்கல் வாய்ப்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ҷадвали Пифагор – טג׳יקית" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷадвали Пифагор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="טג׳יקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%93" title="สูตรคูณ – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สูตรคูณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arp%C4%B1m_tablosu" title="Çarpım tablosu – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çarpım tablosu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Таблиця множення – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таблиця множення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%D8%A7" title="پہاڑا – אורדו" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پہاڑا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="אורדו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBpaytirish_jadvali" title="Koʻpaytirish jadvali – אוזבקית" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻpaytirish jadvali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="אוזבקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_c%E1%BB%ADu_ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Bảng cửu chương – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng cửu chương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%98%E6%B3%95%E8%A1%A8" title="乘法表 – סינית וו" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乘法表" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="סינית וו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%98%E6%B3%95%E8%A1%A8" title="乘法表 – סינית" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乘法表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="סינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%98%E6%95%B8%E8%A1%A8" title="乘數表 – קנטונזית" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乘數表" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="קנטונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206049#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="עריכת קישורים בין־לשוניים" class="wbc-editpage">עריכת הקישורים</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="מרחבי שם"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="צפייה בדף התוכן [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ערך</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94:%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="שיחה על דף התוכן (הדף אינו קיים) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="שינוי הגוון השפה" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">עברית</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="צפיות"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C"><span>קריאה</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=edit" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הדף הזה [e]" accesskey="e"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&veaction=edit" title="עריכת הדף הזה [v]" accesskey="v"><span>עריכה</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=history" title="גרסאות קודמות של דף זה [h]" accesskey="h"><span>גרסאות קודמות</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="כלים" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">כלים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">כלים</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="אפשרויות נוספות" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> פעולות </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C"><span>קריאה</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=edit" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הדף הזה [e]" accesskey="e"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&veaction=edit" title="עריכת הדף הזה [v]" accesskey="v"><span>עריכה</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=history"><span>גרסאות קודמות</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> כללי </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9F/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="רשימה של כל דפי הוויקי שמקשרים לדף הזה [j]" accesskey="j"><span>דפים המקושרים לכאן</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C" rel="nofollow" title="השינויים האחרונים בדפים המקושרים מהדף הזה [k]" accesskey="k"><span>שינויים בדפים המקושרים</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רשימה של כל הדפים המיוחדים [q]" accesskey="q"><span>דפים מיוחדים</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&oldid=39904259" title="קישור קבוע לגרסה הזאת של הדף הזה"><span>קישור קבוע</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=info" title="מידע נוסף על הדף הזה"><span>מידע על הדף</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%96%D7%94&page=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&id=39904259&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="מידע איך לצטט את הדף הזה"><span>ציטוט הדף הזה</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2597_%25D7%2594%25D7%259B%25D7%25A4%25D7%259C"><span>קבלת כתובת מקוצרת</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2597_%25D7%2594%25D7%259B%25D7%25A4%25D7%259C"><span>הורדת קוד QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> הדפסה/יצוא </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97+%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C"><span>יצירת ספר</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=show-download-screen"><span>הורדה כ־PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&printable=yes" title="גרסה להדפסה של הדף הזה [p]" accesskey="p"><span>גרסה להדפסה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> במיזמים אחרים </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Multiplication_tables" hreflang="en"><span>ויקישיתוף</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206049" title="קישור לפריט המשויך במאגר הנתונים [g]" accesskey="g"><span>פריט ויקינתונים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="he" dir="rtl"><p>ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מתמטיקה">מתמטיקה</a> <b>לוח הכפל</b> הוא טבלה המציגה את תוצאות פעולת הכפל של מספרים קטנים. </p><p>לוח הכפל העשרוני נלמד בבתי הספר היסודיים ברחבי העולם באמצעות <a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="שינון">שינון</a>. בבתי הספר היסודיים בישראל נהוג לשנן את תוצאות פעולות הכפל של המספרים 1 עד 10, בעוד שמדינות אחרות, כגון ארצות הברית, מרחיבות את טווח המספרים מ-1 עד 12. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="היסטוריה"><span id=".D7.94.D7.99.D7.A1.D7.98.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.94"></span>היסטוריה</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: היסטוריה"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&veaction=edit&section=1" title="עריכת פסקה: "היסטוריה"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Qinghuajian,_Suan_Biao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Qinghuajian%2C_Suan_Biao.jpg/180px-Qinghuajian%2C_Suan_Biao.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Qinghuajian%2C_Suan_Biao.jpg/270px-Qinghuajian%2C_Suan_Biao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Qinghuajian%2C_Suan_Biao.jpg/360px-Qinghuajian%2C_Suan_Biao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="2096" /></a><figcaption>טבלת לוח הכפל העשרוני העתיקה מתקופת המדינות הלוחמות בסין אשר מתוארכת לשנת 305 לפנה"ס</figcaption></figure> <p>לוח הכפל העתיק ביותר שנמצא התגלה בבבל ותוארך כבן 4,000 שנים.<sup id="cite_ref-Qiu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qiu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> עם זאת, לוח הכפל ההוא לא היה לוח כפל עשרוני.<sup id="cite_ref-Qiu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qiu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> לוח הכפל העשרוני העתיק ביותר שנמצא התגלה בסין ונכתב על רצועות במבוק בסביבות שנת 305 לפנה"ס, במהלך <a href="/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תקופת המדינות הלוחמות">תקופת המדינות הלוחמות</a> בסין.<sup id="cite_ref-Qiu_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qiu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>לעיתים, מיוחס לוח הכפל למתמטיקאי היווני הקדום <a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="פיתגורס">פיתגורס</a> (570–495 לפנה"ס). בשל כך, בשפות רבות נקרא לוח הכפל "לוח פיתגורס" (למשל בצרפתית, איטלקית ורוסית). לוח הכפל היווני העתיק ביותר שנמצא נכתב על לוח שעווה, תוארך למאה הראשונה לספירה, ונמצא כיום ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="המוזיאון הבריטי">מוזיאון הבריטי</a>. </p> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="לוח_הכפל_בטבלאות_שונות"><span id=".D7.9C.D7.95.D7.97_.D7.94.D7.9B.D7.A4.D7.9C_.D7.91.D7.98.D7.91.D7.9C.D7.90.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>לוח הכפל בטבלאות שונות</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: לוח הכפל בטבלאות שונות"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&veaction=edit&section=2" title="עריכת פסקה: "לוח הכפל בטבלאות שונות"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>במדינות רבות ברחבי העולם התלמידים נוהגים לשנן את לוח הכפל בבתי הספר היסודיים באופן הבא: </p> <div style="text-align: right; float: center; margin: 0em 0em 1em 1em;"> <table border="1" cellpadding="18" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid silver"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><b>כפולות של <a href="/wiki/1_(%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="1 (מספר)">1</a></b><br /> 1 × 1 = 1<br /> 2 × 1 = 2<br /> 3 × 1 = 3<br /> 4 × 1 = 4<br /> 5 × 1 = 5<br /> 6 × 1 = 6<br /> 7 × 1 = 7<br /> 8 × 1 = 8<br /> 9 × 1 = 9<br /> 10 × 1 = 10<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p><b>כפולות של <a href="/wiki/2_(%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="2 (מספר)">2</a></b><br /> 1 × 2 = 2<br /> 2 × 2 = 4<br /> 3 × 2 = 6<br /> 4 × 2 = 8<br /> 5 × 2 = 10<br /> 6 × 2 = 12<br /> 7 × 2 = 14<br /> 8 × 2 = 16<br /> 9 × 2 = 18<br /> 10 × 2 = 20<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p><b>כפולות של <a href="/wiki/3_(%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="3 (מספר)">3</a></b><br /> 1 × 3 = 3<br /> 2 × 3 = 6<br /> 3 × 3 = 9<br /> 4 × 3 = 12<br /> 5 × 3 = 15<br /> 6 × 3 = 18<br /> 7 × 3 = 21<br /> 8 × 3 = 24<br /> 9 × 3 = 27<br /> 10 × 3 = 30<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p><b>כפולות של <a href="/wiki/4_(%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="4 (מספר)">4</a></b><br /> 1 × 4 = 4<br /> 2 × 4 = 8<br /> 3 × 4 = 12<br /> 4 × 4 = 16<br /> 5 × 4 = 20<br /> 6 × 4 = 24<br /> 7 × 4 = 28<br /> 8 × 4 = 32<br /> 9 × 4 = 36<br /> 10 × 4 = 40<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p><b>כפולות של <a href="/wiki/5_(%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="5 (מספר)">5</a></b><br /> 1 × 5 = 5<br /> 2 × 5 = 10<br /> 3 × 5 = 15<br /> 4 × 5 = 20<br /> 5 × 5 = 25<br /> 6 × 5 = 30<br /> 7 × 5 = 35<br /> 8 × 5 = 40<br /> 9 × 5 = 45<br /> 10 × 5 = 50<br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>כפולות של <a href="/wiki/6_(%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="6 (מספר)">6</a></b><br /> 1 × 6 = 6<br /> 2 × 6 = 12<br /> 3 × 6 = 18<br /> 4 × 6 = 24<br /> 5 × 6 = 30<br /> 6 × 6 = 36<br /> 7 × 6 = 42<br /> 8 × 6 = 48<br /> 9 × 6 = 54<br /> 10 × 6 = 60<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p><b>כפולות של <a href="/wiki/7_(%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="7 (מספר)">7</a></b><br /> 1 × 7 = 7<br /> 2 × 7 = 14<br /> 3 × 7 = 21<br /> 4 × 7 = 28<br /> 5 × 7 = 35<br /> 6 × 7 = 42<br /> 7 × 7 = 49<br /> 8 × 7 = 56<br /> 9 × 7 = 63<br /> 10 × 7 = 70<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p><b>כפולות של <a href="/wiki/8_(%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="8 (מספר)">8</a></b><br /> 1 × 8 = 8<br /> 2 × 8 = 16<br /> 3 × 8 = 24<br /> 4 × 8 = 32<br /> 5 × 8 = 40<br /> 6 × 8 = 48<br /> 7 × 8 = 56<br /> 8 × 8 = 64<br /> 9 × 8 = 72<br /> 10 × 8 = 80<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p><b>כפולות של <a href="/wiki/9_(%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="9 (מספר)">9</a></b><br /> 1 × 9 = 9<br /> 2 × 9 = 18<br /> 3 × 9 = 27<br /> 4 × 9 = 36<br /> 5 × 9 = 45<br /> 6 × 9 = 54<br /> 7 × 9 = 63<br /> 8 × 9 = 72<br /> 9 × 9 = 81<br /> 10 × 9 = 90<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p><b>כפולות של <a href="/wiki/10_(%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="10 (מספר)">10</a></b><br /> 1 × 10 = 10<br /> 2 × 10 = 20<br /> 3 × 10 = 30<br /> 4 × 10 = 40<br /> 5 × 10 = 50<br /> 6 × 10 = 60<br /> 7 × 10 = 70<br /> 8 × 10 = 80<br /> 9 × 10 = 90<br /> 10 × 10 = 100<br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="לוח_הכפל_בטבלה_אחת"><span id=".D7.9C.D7.95.D7.97_.D7.94.D7.9B.D7.A4.D7.9C_.D7.91.D7.98.D7.91.D7.9C.D7.94_.D7.90.D7.97.D7.AA"></span>לוח הכפל בטבלה אחת</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: לוח הכפל בטבלה אחת"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&veaction=edit&section=3" title="עריכת פסקה: "לוח הכפל בטבלה אחת"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:4em"> <table border="" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">* </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">1 </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">2 </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">3 </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">4 </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">5 </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">6 </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">7 </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">8 </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">9 </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">10 </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">11 </td><td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">12 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">1 </td><td align="center">1 </td><td align="center">2 </td><td align="center">3 </td><td align="center">4 </td><td align="center">5 </td><td align="center">6 </td><td align="center">7 </td><td align="center">8 </td><td align="center">9 </td><td align="center">10 </td><td align="center">11 </td><td align="center">12 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">2 </td><td align="center">2 </td><td align="center">4 </td><td align="center">6 </td><td align="center">8 </td><td align="center">10 </td><td align="center">12 </td><td align="center">14 </td><td align="center">16 </td><td align="center">18 </td><td align="center">20 </td><td align="center">22 </td><td align="center">24 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">3 </td><td align="center">3 </td><td align="center">6 </td><td align="center">9 </td><td align="center">12 </td><td align="center">15 </td><td align="center">18 </td><td align="center">21 </td><td align="center">24 </td><td align="center">27 </td><td align="center">30 </td><td align="center">33 </td><td align="center">36 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">4 </td><td align="center">4 </td><td align="center">8 </td><td align="center">12 </td><td align="center">16 </td><td align="center">20 </td><td align="center">24 </td><td align="center">28 </td><td align="center">32 </td><td align="center">36 </td><td align="center">40 </td><td align="center">44 </td><td align="center">48 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">5 </td><td align="center">5 </td><td align="center">10 </td><td align="center">15 </td><td align="center">20 </td><td align="center">25 </td><td align="center">30 </td><td align="center">35 </td><td align="center">40 </td><td align="center">45 </td><td align="center">50 </td><td align="center">55 </td><td align="center">60 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">6 </td><td align="center">6 </td><td align="center">12 </td><td align="center">18 </td><td align="center">24 </td><td align="center">30 </td><td align="center">36 </td><td align="center">42 </td><td align="center">48 </td><td align="center">54 </td><td align="center">60 </td><td align="center">66 </td><td align="center">72 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">7 </td><td align="center">7 </td><td align="center">14 </td><td align="center">21 </td><td align="center">28 </td><td align="center">35 </td><td align="center">42 </td><td align="center">49 </td><td align="center">56 </td><td align="center">63 </td><td align="center">70 </td><td align="center">77 </td><td align="center">84 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">8 </td><td align="center">8 </td><td align="center">16 </td><td align="center">24 </td><td align="center">32 </td><td align="center">40 </td><td align="center">48 </td><td align="center">56 </td><td align="center">64 </td><td align="center">72 </td><td align="center">80 </td><td align="center">88 </td><td align="center">96 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">9 </td><td align="center">9 </td><td align="center">18 </td><td align="center">27 </td><td align="center">36 </td><td align="center">45 </td><td align="center">54 </td><td align="center">63 </td><td align="center">72 </td><td align="center">81 </td><td align="center">90 </td><td align="center">99 </td><td align="center">108 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">10 </td><td align="center">10 </td><td align="center">20 </td><td align="center">30 </td><td align="center">40 </td><td align="center">50 </td><td align="center">60 </td><td align="center">70 </td><td align="center">80 </td><td align="center">90 </td><td align="center">100 </td><td align="center">110 </td><td align="center">120 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">11 </td><td align="center">11 </td><td align="center">22 </td><td align="center">33 </td><td align="center">44 </td><td align="center">55 </td><td align="center">66 </td><td align="center">77 </td><td align="center">88 </td><td align="center">99 </td><td align="center">110 </td><td align="center">121 </td><td align="center">132 </td></tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#DDDDDD">12 </td><td align="center">12 </td><td align="center">24 </td><td align="center">36 </td><td align="center">48 </td><td align="center">60 </td><td align="center">72 </td><td align="center">84 </td><td align="center">96 </td><td align="center">108 </td><td align="center">120 </td><td align="center">132 </td><td align="center">144 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>כדי למצוא את תוצאת הכפל של שני מספרים יש לאתר עמודה ושורה מתאימות. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: ראו גם"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: הערות שוליים"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C&veaction=edit&section=6" title="עריכת פסקה: "הערות שוליים"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Qiu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Qiu_1-0">1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Qiu_1-1">2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Qiu_1-2">3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36773988">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation .reference-accessdate,.mw-parser-output .citation .reference-archive{unicode-bidi:isolate;direction:rtl}.mw-parser-output .citation .external{unicode-bidi:isolate}.mw-parser-output .reference-accessdate,.mw-parser-output .reference-archive-date{display:none}</style><cite id="CITEREFJane_Qiu2014" class="citation journal cs1">Jane Qiu (<span dir="rtl">7 בינואר 2014</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/ancient-times-table-hidden-in-chinese-bamboo-strips-1.14482">"Ancient times table hidden in Chinese bamboo strips"</a>. <i>Nature News</i>. <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%94%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99" class="mw-redirect" title="מזהה עצם דיגיטלי">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2014.14482">10.1038/nature.2014.14482</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+News&rft.atitle=Ancient+times+table+hidden+in+Chinese+bamboo+strips&rft.date=2014-01-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature.2014.14482&rft.au=Jane+Qiu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2Fancient-times-table-hidden-in-chinese-bamboo-strips-1.14482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%3A%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97+%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%9C" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_journal" title="תבנית:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"> (<a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98#date_auto_xlated" title="עזרה:שגיאות ציטוט">עזרה</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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