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(PDF) Phasing out of Multi-fibre Arrangement: Implications for the Indian Garment Exporting Firms
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="gih3rK2mvTbWik-73CElIoATvuNAXMs3Cmrit-ZxmVIsMjIbMNeo3sy18vNLXcTzQX5_uYqph57i-7bx61AmPQ" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Phasing out of Multi-fibre Arrangement: Implications for the Indian Garment Exporting Firms" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Pradeep Keshari" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/35208481/Phasing_out_of_Multi_fibre_Arrangement_Implications_for_the_Indian_Garment_Exporting_Firms" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Phasing out of Multi-fibre Arrangement: Implications for the Indian Garment Exporting Firms" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="International trade in textiles and clothing has been constrained for the last two decades by “Multi-fibre Arrangement” (MFA). A major achievement of the Uruguay Round Agreement (henceforth GATT-94) is that a time table has been set for the phasing" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/68156278/17704831/17742235/s200_pradeep.keshari.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/35208481/Phasing_out_of_Multi_fibre_Arrangement_Implications_for_the_Indian_Garment_Exporting_Firms" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Phasing out of Multi-fibre Arrangement: Implications for the Indian Garment Exporting Firms" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="International trade in textiles and clothing has been constrained for the last two decades by “Multi-fibre Arrangement” (MFA). A major achievement of the Uruguay Round Agreement (henceforth GATT-94) is that a time table has been set for the phasing" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/PradeepKeshari" /> <meta name="description" content="International trade in textiles and clothing has been constrained for the last two decades by “Multi-fibre Arrangement” (MFA). A major achievement of the Uruguay Round Agreement (henceforth GATT-94) is that a time table has been set for the phasing" /> <title>(PDF) Phasing out of Multi-fibre Arrangement: Implications for the Indian Garment Exporting Firms</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/35208481/Phasing_out_of_Multi_fibre_Arrangement_Implications_for_the_Indian_Garment_Exporting_Firms" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739820489000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739820489000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"International trade in textiles and clothing has been constrained for the last two decades by “Multi-fibre Arrangement” (MFA). A major achievement of the Uruguay Round Agreement (henceforth GATT-94) is that a time table has been set for the phasing out of MFA under the auspices of newly formed World Trade Organisation (WTO) that has replaced GATT. The study finds that the Indian garment sector is all set to take on the challenges and opportunities created by the signing of the Final Act by the Government of India. Nevertheless, we observed that every word of optimism was qualified by a \u0026amp;#39;fear of the uncertain\u0026amp;#39;. Firms are confident about their inherent competitive advantage that would facilitate greater market penetration. Yet, they realize that China, Pakistan and Bangladesh would emerge as major rivals in the global market along with multinationals.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Pradeep Keshari","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PradeepKeshari"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2017-11-21","dateModified":"2017-11-21","headline":"Phasing out of Multi-fibre Arrangement: Implications for the Indian Garment Exporting Firms","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55068493/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Garment 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window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":35208481,"created_at":"2017-11-21T02:22:30.880-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-11T12:22:05.287-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"International trade in textiles and clothing has been constrained for the last two decades by “Multi-fibre Arrangement” (MFA). A major achievement of the Uruguay Round Agreement (henceforth GATT-94) is\nthat a time table has been set for the phasing out of MFA under the auspices of newly formed World Trade Organisation (WTO) that has replaced GATT. The study finds that the Indian garment sector is all set to take on the challenges and opportunities created by the\nsigning of the Final Act by the Government of India. Nevertheless, we observed that every word of optimism was qualified by a 'fear of the uncertain'. Firms are confident about their inherent competitive advantage that would facilitate greater market penetration. Yet, they realize that China, Pakistan and Bangladesh would emerge as major\nrivals in the global market along with multinationals."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Phasing out of Multi-fibre Arrangement: Implications for the Indian Garment Exporting Firms","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [68156278]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card ds-work-card--no-bottom-spacing"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":55068493,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Phasing out of Multi-fibre Arrangement: Implications for the Indian Garment Exporting Firms”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/55068493/mini_magick20190115-13401-1nqpg5b.png?1547565539" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Phasing out of Multi-fibre Arrangement: Implications for the Indian Garment Exporting Firms</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="68156278" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PradeepKeshari"><img alt="Profile image of Pradeep Keshari" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/68156278/17704831/17742235/s65_pradeep.keshari.jpg" />Pradeep Keshari</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">12 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 35208481; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">International trade in textiles and clothing has been constrained for the last two decades by “Multi-fibre Arrangement” (MFA). A major achievement of the Uruguay Round Agreement (henceforth GATT-94) is that a time table has been set for the phasing out of MFA under the auspices of newly formed World Trade Organisation (WTO) that has replaced GATT. The study finds that the Indian garment sector is all set to take on the challenges and opportunities created by the signing of the Final Act by the Government of India. Nevertheless, we observed that every word of optimism was qualified by a 'fear of the uncertain'. Firms are confident about their inherent competitive advantage that would facilitate greater market penetration. Yet, they realize that China, Pakistan and Bangladesh would emerge as major rivals in the global market along with multinationals.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":55068493,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/35208481/Phasing_out_of_Multi_fibre_Arrangement_Implications_for_the_Indian_Garment_Exporting_Firms"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":55068493,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/35208481/Phasing_out_of_Multi_fibre_Arrangement_Implications_for_the_Indian_Garment_Exporting_Firms"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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