CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Russia–Ukraine relations - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6ae917e2-6fb6-489e-bc40-cfabf174f3a9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Russia–Ukraine_relations","wgTitle":"Russia–Ukraine relations","wgCurRevisionId":1273471189,"wgRevisionId":1273471189,"wgArticleId":17446303,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)","Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2019","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)","CS1 uses Ukrainian-language script (uk)","CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 German-language sources (de)", "All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from January 2025","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1: unfit URL","Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk)","Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Infobox bilateral relations usage without maps","Articles containing Ukrainian-language text","All articles with vague or ambiguous time","Vague or ambiguous time from June 2020","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2021","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017","All articles containing potentially dated statements","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022", "Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2016","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Articles containing video clips","Russia–Ukraine relations","Bilateral relations of Russia","Bilateral relations of Ukraine","Relations of colonizer and former colony"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Russia–Ukraine_relations","wgRelevantArticleId":17446303,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["extendedconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["extendedconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":300000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2090117","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons" :"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg/1200px-Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg/800px-Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg/640px-Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Russia–Ukraine relations - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Russia–Ukraine_relations rootpage-Russia–Ukraine_relations skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History of relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History_of_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History of relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History_of_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kievan_Rus'" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kievan_Rus'"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Kievan Rus' </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kievan_Rus'-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muscovy_and_the_Russian_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muscovy_and_the_Russian_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Muscovy and the Russian Empire </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muscovy_and_the_Russian_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukrainian_People's_Republic_and_Ukrainian_State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukrainian_People's_Republic_and_Ukrainian_State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Ukrainian People's Republic and Ukrainian State </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukrainian_People's_Republic_and_Ukrainian_State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Soviet Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ukrainian_People's_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukrainian_People's_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 Ukrainian People's Republic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukrainian_People's_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holodomor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holodomor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 Holodomor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holodomor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukrainian_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukrainian_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Ukrainian independence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukrainian_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nuclear_disarmament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuclear_disarmament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 Nuclear disarmament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuclear_disarmament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crimea,_Sevastopol,_and_division_of_the_Black_Sea_Fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crimea,_Sevastopol,_and_division_of_the_Black_Sea_Fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.2 Crimea, Sevastopol, and division of the Black Sea Fleet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crimea,_Sevastopol,_and_division_of_the_Black_Sea_Fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.3 Economics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Second_Tymoshenko_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Tymoshenko_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.1 Second Tymoshenko government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Tymoshenko_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viktor_Yanukovych_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viktor_Yanukovych_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.1 Viktor Yanukovych presidency </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viktor_Yanukovych_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_integration_and_Euromaidan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_integration_and_Euromaidan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.2 Economic integration and Euromaidan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_integration_and_Euromaidan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexation_of_Crimea_and_war_in_eastern_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexation_of_Crimea_and_war_in_eastern_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.3 Annexation of Crimea and war in eastern Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annexation_of_Crimea_and_war_in_eastern_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continued_deterioration_of_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continued_deterioration_of_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.4 Continued deterioration of relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continued_deterioration_of_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.5 Volodymyr Zelenskyy presidency </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 2020s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_post_Russian_invasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_post_Russian_invasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 History post Russian invasion </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History_post_Russian_invasion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History post Russian invasion subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History_post_Russian_invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 2024 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Border" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Border"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Border </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Border-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armaments_and_aerospace_industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armaments_and_aerospace_industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Armaments and aerospace industries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armaments_and_aerospace_industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_opinion_and_philosophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_opinion_and_philosophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Popular opinion and philosophy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Popular_opinion_and_philosophy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Popular opinion and philosophy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Popular_opinion_and_philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 In Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 In Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treaties_and_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treaties_and_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Treaties and agreements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treaties_and_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territorial_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorial_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Territorial disputes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorial_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Removal_of_Russian_street_names_and_monuments_across_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Removal_of_Russian_street_names_and_monuments_across_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Removal of Russian street names and monuments across Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Removal_of_Russian_street_names_and_monuments_across_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Energy market </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Russia–Ukraine relations</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" > 30 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="العلاقات الأوكرانية الروسية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العلاقات الأوكرانية الروسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Отношения между Русия и Украйна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отношения между Русия и Украйна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A4_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لعلاقات بين ؤكرانيا ؤ روسيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لعلاقات بين ؤكرانيا ؤ روسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russisch-ukrainische_Beziehungen" title="Russisch-ukrainische Beziehungen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russisch-ukrainische Beziehungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%BF-%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Ρωσο-Ουκρανικές σχέσεις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσο-Ουκρανικές σχέσεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaciones_Rusia-Ucrania" title="Relaciones Rusia-Ucrania – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Relaciones Rusia-Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusia-Ukraina_harremanak" title="Errusia-Ukraina harremanak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusia-Ukraina harremanak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="روابط روسیه و اوکراین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روابط روسیه و اوکراین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_entre_la_Russie_et_l%27Ukraine" title="Relations entre la Russie et l'Ukraine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Relations entre la Russie et l'Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84-%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="러시아-우크라이나 관계 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아-우크라이나 관계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD-%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռուս-ուկրաինական հարաբերություններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուս-ուկրաինական հարաբերություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubungan_Rusia_dengan_Ukraina" title="Hubungan Rusia dengan Ukraina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hubungan Rusia dengan Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relazioni_bilaterali_tra_Russia_e_Ucraina" title="Relazioni bilaterali tra Russia e Ucraina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Relazioni bilaterali tra Russia e Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%E2%80%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="יחסי אוקראינה–רוסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחסי אוקראינה–רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთ-უკრაინის ურთიერთობები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთ-უკრაინის ურთიერთობები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAwendiy%C3%AAn_R%C3%BBsya_%C3%BB_%C3%9Bkraynay%C3%AA" title="Pêwendiyên Rûsya û Ûkraynayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêwendiyên Rûsya û Ûkraynayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Руско-украински односи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руско-украински односи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7" title="रशिया-युक्रेन संबंध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रशिया-युक्रेन संबंध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubungan_Rusia-Ukraine" title="Hubungan Rusia-Ukraine – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hubungan Rusia-Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E9%96%A2%E4%BF%82" title="ウクライナとロシアの関係 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウクライナとロシアの関係" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8-%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7" title="ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ-ਰੂਸੀ ਸੰਬੰਧ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ-ਰੂਸੀ ਸੰਬੰਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%8A%DA%A9%DB%90" title="د روسيې او اوکراین اړيکې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د روسيې او اوکراین اړيکې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_entre_R%C3%BAssia_e_Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Relações entre Rússia e Ucrânia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Relações entre Rússia e Ucrânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Российско-украинские отношения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Российско-украинские отношения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marr%C3%ABdh%C3%ABnjet_ruso-ukrainase" title="Marrëdhënjet ruso-ukrainase – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marrëdhënjet ruso-ukrainase" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya-Ukrayna_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Rusya-Ukrayna ilişkileri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusya-Ukrayna ilişkileri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Українсько-російські відносини – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Українсько-російські відносини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="روس یوکرین تعلقات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روس یوکرین تعلقات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quan_h%E1%BB%87_Nga%E2%80%93Ukraina" title="Quan hệ Nga–Ukraina – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quan hệ Nga–Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="俄羅斯—烏克蘭關係 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄羅斯—烏克蘭關係" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2090117#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&oldid=1273471189" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&id=1273471189&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRussia%25E2%2580%2593Ukraine_relations">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRussia%25E2%2580%2593Ukraine_relations">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Relations_of_Russia_and_Ukraine" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2090117" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-confirmed-protected"><img alt="Extended-protected article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Russia–Ukraine relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Russia and Ukraine"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Russia and Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg/250px-Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg/375px-Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg/500px-Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;color:inherit;"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;color:inherit;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;color:inherit;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/68px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/90px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;color:inherit;">Diplomatic mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Russia,_Kyiv" title="Embassy of Russia, Kyiv">Embassy of Russia, Kyiv (until 2022)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Ukraine,_Moscow" title="Embassy of Ukraine, Moscow">Embassy of Ukraine, Moscow (until 2022)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;color:inherit;">Envoy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center">Ambassadorship vacant since 28 July 2016; relations terminated on 24 February 2022</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;">Ambassadorship vacant since March 2014; relations terminated on 24 February 2022</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russo-Ukrainian_War_(outline)7467" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russo-Ukrainian_War_(outline)7467" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">outline</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Background</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russia–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum" title="Budapest Memorandum">Budapest Memorandum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Tuzla_Island_conflict" title="2003 Tuzla Island conflict">2003 Tuzla Island conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Munich_speech_of_Vladimir_Putin" title="2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin">2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a> (<a href="/wiki/2014_Odesa_clashes" title="2014 Odesa clashes">Odesa clashes</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Major topics</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">Information war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_cyberwarfare" title="Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare">cyberwarfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Ukraine_ransomware_attacks" title="2017 Ukraine ransomware attacks">ransomware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">cyberattacks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Belarusian involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">International sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Media portrayal</a></li> <li>Foreign aid (<a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanitarian_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">humanitarian</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Crimean crisis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Timeline of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Timeline</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_green_men_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Little green men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymnash" title="Krymnash">Krymnash</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Crimean_Parliament" title="Capture of the Crimean Parliament">Crimean Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Belbek_Airport" title="Capture of Belbek Airport">Belbek Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Southern_Naval_Base" title="Capture of Southern Naval Base">Southern Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Simferopol_incident" title="2014 Simferopol incident">2014 Simferopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_anti-war_protests_in_Russia" title="2014 anti-war protests in Russia">2014 Russian protests</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas">Timeline</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Donetsk_(2014)" title="Capture of Donetsk (2014)">Capture of Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sloviansk" title="Siege of Sloviansk">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kramatorsk" title="Battle of Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Artemivsk" title="Battle of Artemivsk">Artemivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mariupol_(2014)" title="Battle of Mariupol (2014)">Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2014)" title="Battles of Sievierodonetsk (2014)">Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_Air_Force_Il-76_shootdown" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown">Il-76 shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelenopillia_rocket_attack" title="Zelenopillia rocket attack">Zelenopillia rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karlivka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Karlivka">Karlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="First Battle of Donetsk Airport">1st Donetsk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Luhansk_Border_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of the Luhansk Border Base">Luhansk Border Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnyi_Lyman" title="Battle of Krasnyi Lyman">Krasnyi Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fights_on_the_Ukrainian%E2%80%93Russian_border_(2014)" title="Fights on the Ukrainian–Russian border (2014)">Sector D clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_of_the_95th_Brigade" title="Raid of the 95th Brigade">Raid of the 95th Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_in_Shakhtarsk_Raion" title="Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion">Shakhtarsk Raion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Horlivka" title="Battle of Horlivka">Horlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yasynuvata" title="Battle of Yasynuvata">Yasynuvata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ilovaisk" title="Battle of Ilovaisk">Ilovaisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novoazovsk" title="Battle of Novoazovsk">Novoazovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offensive_on_Mariupol_(September_2014)" title="Offensive on Mariupol (September 2014)">2nd Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="Second Battle of Donetsk Airport">2nd Donetsk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Debaltseve" title="Battle of Debaltseve">Debaltseve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">International recognition</a></li></ul> Post-Minsk II conflict <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2015)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2015)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyrokyne_standoff" title="Shyrokyne standoff">Shyrokyne (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2015)" title="Battle of Marinka (2015)">Marinka (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2016)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2016)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svitlodarsk" title="Battle of Svitlodarsk">Svitlodarsk (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2017)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2017)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2017)">Avdiivka (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2017)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2017)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait_incident" title="Kerch Strait incident">Kerch Strait incident (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2019)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2020)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2021)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022</a></li></ul> Attacks on civilians <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Pentecostals_in_Sloviansk" title="Murder of Pentecostals in Sloviansk">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">Malaysia Airlines Flight 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosvitlivka_refugee_convoy_attack" title="Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack">Novosvitlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_bus_attack" title="Volnovakha bus attack">Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_bus_station_attack" title="Donetsk bus station attack">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Mariupol_rocket_attack" title="January 2015 Mariupol rocket attack">Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Kramatorsk_rocket_attack" title="February 2015 Kramatorsk rocket attack">Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude to invasion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">Reactions</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Military engagements</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Sumy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">1st Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Izium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">2nd Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Soledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">1st Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melitopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Melitopol">Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">2nd Kherson</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kursk offensive">2024 Kursk offensive</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Effects and aftermath</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Protests in occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_and_intergovernmental_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Government and intergovernmental reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-government_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Non-government reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Non-government reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">Russian protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2022)" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)">ICJ case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" class="mw-redirect" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul> Related <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Ukrainian resistance in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Ukrainian resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Belarusian and Russian partisan movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Russian mystery fires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soloti_military_training_ground_shooting" title="Soloti military training ground shooting">Soloti training ground shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brovary_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Brovary helicopter crash">Brovary helicopter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_accidental_bombing" title="2023 Belgorod accidental bombing">Belgorod accidental bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_military_aircraft_crashes" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes">Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash" title="2023 Wagner Group plane crash">Wagner Group plane crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_coup_attempt_allegations" title="2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations">Ukrainian coup attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> There are currently no diplomatic or bilateral relations between <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. The two states have been at war since <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russia invaded the Crimean peninsula in February 2014</a>, and Russian-controlled armed groups seized Donbas government buildings in May 2014. Following the Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> in 2014, Ukraine's <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimean peninsula</a> was occupied by <a href="/wiki/Little_green_men_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)">unmarked Russian forces</a>, and later illegally <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexed by Russia</a>, while <a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">pro-Russia separatists</a> simultaneously engaged the Ukrainian military in <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">an armed conflict for control over eastern Ukraine</a>; these events marked the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>. In a major escalation of the conflict on 24 February 2022, Russia launched <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">a large scale military invasion</a> across a broad front, causing Ukraine to sever all formal diplomatic ties with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statement_by_the_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Ukraine-3">[3]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">collapse of the Soviet Union</a> in 1991, the successor states' bilateral relations have undergone periods of ties, tensions, and outright hostility. In the early 1990s, Ukraine's policy was dominated by aspirations to ensure its sovereignty and independence, followed by a foreign policy that balanced cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU), Russia, and other powerful polities.<a href="#cite_note-UkraineForeignPolicy-4">[4]</a> Relations between the two countries became hostile after the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, which was followed by <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russia's annexation of Crimea</a> from Ukraine, and the war in Donbas, in which Russia backed the separatist fighters of the <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a>. The conflicts had killed over 13,000 people by early 2020, and brought <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">international sanctions on Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-idUSKBN20613QUkraine-5">[5]</a> Numerous bilateral agreements have been terminated and economic ties severed. Throughout 2021 and 2022, a Russian military build-up on the border of Ukraine <a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">escalated tensions between the two countries</a> and strained their bilateral relations, eventually leading to Russia initiating a full-scale invasion of the country.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Ukraine broke off diplomatic relations with Russia in response to the invasion. Streets bearing the names of Russian figures and monuments symbolising Russian and Ukrainian friendship were removed from various locations across Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_Friends_no_longer-8">[8]</a> In March 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> banned toponymy with names associated with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-DecoUkr549538-9">[9]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_relations">History of relations</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kievan_Rus'">Kievan Rus'</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kievan_Rus_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/220px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/330px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/440px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>Kyiv functioned as the capital of Kievan Rus', which was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Varangian" class="mw-redirect" title="Varangian">Varangian</a> <a href="/wiki/Rurikid" class="mw-redirect" title="Rurikid">Rurikid</a> dynasty which gradually became Slavicized.</figcaption></figure> Both Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus claim their heritage from <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a> (Kyivan Rus'), a polity that united most of the East Slavic and some <a href="/wiki/Finnic_peoples" title="Finnic peoples">Finnic tribes</a> and adopted <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Byzantine Orthodoxy</a> in the ninth to eleventh centuries. According to old Rus chronicles, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> (Kiev), the capital of modern Ukraine, was proclaimed the Mother of Rus Cities, as it was the capital of the powerful late medieval state of Rus.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muscovy_and_the_Russian_Empire">Muscovy and the Russian Empire</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Little_Russia_Office" title="Little Russia Office">Little Russia Office</a> and <a href="/wiki/Collegium_of_Little_Russia_(1722%E2%80%9327)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegium of Little Russia (1722–27)">Collegium of Little Russia (1722–27)</a></div> After the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'">Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'</a>, the histories of the people inhabiting territories of Russia and Ukraine diverged.<a href="#cite_note-Gumelev-11">[11]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a> united all remnants of Rus's northern provinces and evolved into the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russian state</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia" title="Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia">Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia</a> came under the domination of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a>, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>. Within the Commonwealth, the militant <a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a> refused <a href="/wiki/Polonization" title="Polonization">polonization</a>, and often clashed with a Commonwealth government controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">Polish nobility</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Shambarov-12">[12]</a> Unrest among the <a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a> caused them to <a href="/wiki/Chmielnicki_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Chmielnicki Uprising">rebel against the Commonwealth</a> and seek union with Russia, with which they had similarities in culture, language, and religion. This was formalized through the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Pereyaslav" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Pereyaslav">Treaty of Pereiaslav</a> in 1654.<a href="#cite_note-Shambarov-12">[12]</a> Starting in the mid-17th century, much of Ukraine's territory was gradually annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> and its autonomy taken away by the time of the late 18th-century <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">partition of Poland</a>. Soon after, the <a href="/wiki/Cossack_host" title="Cossack host">Cossack host</a> was forcibly disbanded by the Russian Empire and most Cossacks were relocated to the <a href="/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban">Kuban</a> region on the southern edge of the Russian Empire. The Russian Empire considered <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a>) ethnically Russian, and referred to them as "<a href="/wiki/Little_Russians" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Russians">Little Russians</a>" and saw <a href="/wiki/All-Russian_nation" title="All-Russian nation">the Russian nation as comprising a "trinity" of sub-nations:</a> <a href="/wiki/Great_Russia" title="Great Russia">Great Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Russia" title="Little Russia">Little Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/White_Ruthenia" title="White Ruthenia">White Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-google-14">[14]</a> Until the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> this view was only opposed by a small group of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian nationalists">Ukrainian nationalists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-15">[15]</a> Nevertheless, a perceived threat of "Ukrainian separatism" set in motion a set of measures aimed at the <a href="/wiki/Russification" title="Russification">russification</a> of the "Little Russians".<a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-15">[15]</a> In 1804, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian language</a> was banned from schools as a subject and language of instruction.<a href="#cite_note-schools-16">[16]</a> In 1876 <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II</a>'s secretary <a href="/wiki/Ems_Ukaz" title="Ems Ukaz">Ems Ukaz</a> prohibited the publication and importation of most Ukrainian language books, public performances and lectures in the Ukrainian language, and even the printing of Ukrainian texts accompanying musical scores.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukrainian_People's_Republic_and_Ukrainian_State">Ukrainian People's Republic and Ukrainian State</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UNR_2.1918_Brest-Litovsk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/UNR_2.1918_Brest-Litovsk.png/250px-UNR_2.1918_Brest-Litovsk.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/UNR_2.1918_Brest-Litovsk.png/375px-UNR_2.1918_Brest-Litovsk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/UNR_2.1918_Brest-Litovsk.png/500px-UNR_2.1918_Brest-Litovsk.png 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption>Ukraine after the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, March 1918</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Russia">Soviet Russia</a> was forced to recognize <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian</a> independence in March 1918 by signing the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk">Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</a> as a consequence of <a href="/wiki/Armistice_between_Russia_and_the_Central_Powers" title="Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers">Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers</a>. This only paused the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Ukrainian–Soviet War">Ukrainian–Soviet War</a> which started again in the end of 1918. With defeat of Ukrainian People's Republic in 1921 most of its territory was incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_Union">Soviet Union</h3></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">RSFSR–Ukrainian SSR relations</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;color:inherit;"></th></tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soviet_Union_-_Ukrainian_SSR_(1928).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Soviet_Union_-_Ukrainian_SSR_%281928%29.svg/220px-Soviet_Union_-_Ukrainian_SSR_%281928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Soviet_Union_-_Ukrainian_SSR_%281928%29.svg/330px-Soviet_Union_-_Ukrainian_SSR_%281928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Soviet_Union_-_Ukrainian_SSR_%281928%29.svg/440px-Soviet_Union_-_Ukrainian_SSR_%281928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>The borders of the Ukrainian SSR (red) within the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> between 1924 and 1939.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukrainians_in_Russian_regions_1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ukrainians_in_Russian_regions_1926.jpg/220px-Ukrainians_in_Russian_regions_1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ukrainians_in_Russian_regions_1926.jpg/330px-Ukrainians_in_Russian_regions_1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ukrainians_in_Russian_regions_1926.jpg/440px-Ukrainians_in_Russian_regions_1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3315" data-file-height="1967" /></a><figcaption>The number and share of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Russia" title="Ukrainians in Russia">Ukrainians</a> in the population of the regions of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">RSFSR</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_All-Union_Census_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union">1926 census</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comparison_of_life_expectancy_in_Ukraine_and_Russia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Comparison_of_life_expectancy_in_Ukraine_and_Russia.png/220px-Comparison_of_life_expectancy_in_Ukraine_and_Russia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Comparison_of_life_expectancy_in_Ukraine_and_Russia.png/330px-Comparison_of_life_expectancy_in_Ukraine_and_Russia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Comparison_of_life_expectancy_in_Ukraine_and_Russia.png/440px-Comparison_of_life_expectancy_in_Ukraine_and_Russia.png 2x" data-file-width="1721" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption>Comparison of <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> in Ukraine and Russia since 1960</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ukrainian_People's_Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</h4></div> The <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a> saw establishment of official relations between the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government" title="Russian Provisional Government">Russian Provisional Government</a> and the Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Central_Rada" title="Central Rada">Central Rada</a> (Central Council of Ukraine) that was represented at the Russian government by its commissar <a href="/wiki/Petro_Stebnytsky" title="Petro Stebnytsky">Petro Stebnytsky</a>. At the same time <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Odinets" title="Dmitry Odinets">Dmitry Odinets</a> was appointed the representative of Russian Affairs in the Ukrainian government. After the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Ukrainian–Soviet War">Soviet military aggression</a> by the Soviet government at the beginning of 1918, Ukraine declared its full independence from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Republic" title="Russian Republic">Russian Republic</a> on 22 January 1918, as the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a> which existed from 1917 to 1922. The two treaties of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk">Brest-Litovsk</a> that Ukraine and Russia signed separately with the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a> calmed the military conflict between them, and <a href="/wiki/1918_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_negotiations" title="1918 Russia–Ukraine negotiations">peace negotiations</a> were initiated the same year. After the end of World War I, Ukraine became a battleground in the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence" title="Ukrainian War of Independence">Ukrainian War of Independence</a>, linked to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>. Both Russians and Ukrainians fought in nearly all armies based on personal political beliefs.<a href="#cite_note-18">[nb 1]</a> In 1922, Ukraine and Russia were two of the founding members of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</a>, and were the signatories of the treaty that terminated the union in December 1991.<a href="#cite_note-19">[nb 2]</a> The end of the Russian Empire also ended the ban on the Ukrainian language.<a href="#cite_note-schools-16">[16]</a> This was followed by a period of <a href="/wiki/Korenizatsiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Korenizatsiya">Korenizatsiya</a> that promoted the cultures of the different <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Republics" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Republics">Soviet Republics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-google2-20">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Holodomor">Holodomor</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soviet_famine_of_1932%E2%80%9333" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet famine of 1932–33">Soviet famine of 1932–33</a></div> In 1932–1933 Ukraine experienced the <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: Голодомор, <a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> 'Extermination by hunger' or 'Hunger-extermination'; derived from Морити голодом, 'Killing by Starvation') which was a man-made famine in the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> that killed up to 7.5 million Ukrainians. During the famine, which is also known as the "Terror-Famine in Ukraine" and "Famine-Genocide in Ukraine", millions of citizens of the Ukrainian SSR, mostly ethnic Ukrainians, died of starvation in an unprecedented peacetime catastrophe. Scholars disagree on the relative importance of natural factors and bad economic policies as causes of the famine, and the degree to which the destruction of the Ukrainian peasantry was premeditated by Soviet leaders.<a href="#cite_note-auto-21">[19]</a> The Holodomor famine extended to many Soviet republics, including Russia and Kazakhstan. In the absence of documentary proof of intent, scholars have also argued that the Holodomor was caused by the economic problems associated with the radical changes implemented during the period of liquidation of private property and Soviet industrialization, combined with the <a href="/wiki/Causes_of_the_Holodomor" title="Causes of the Holodomor">widespread drought</a> of the early 1930s. However, on 13 January 2010, the Kyiv Appellate Court found <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovich" title="Lazar Kaganovich">Kaganovich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Molotov" title="Vyacheslav Molotov">Molotov</a>, and the Ukrainian Soviet leaders <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Kosior" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislav Kosior">Kosior</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vlas_Chubar" title="Vlas Chubar">Chubar</a>, amongst other functionaries, posthumously guilty of genocide against Ukrainians during the Holodomor famine.<a href="#cite_note-auto-21">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukrainian_independence">Ukrainian independence</h3></div> Nationalism spread following <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev's</a> political liberalisation of the Soviet Union in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a>: 29  The pro-independence <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_of_Ukraine" title="People's Movement of Ukraine">People's Movement of Ukraine</a> was founded in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_People%27s_Deputies_of_Russia" title="Congress of People's Deputies of Russia">Congress of People's Deputies of Russia</a> made the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> made a similar declaration on 16 July 1991.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a>: 29 Following the <a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt">1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Declaration of Independence of Ukraine</a> was passed on 24 August 1991 with one vote against.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a>: 31  The subsequent <a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian independence referendum">1991 Ukrainian independence referendum</a> approved this by a nationwide majority of 92.3% and majorities in every region of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a>: 33  As stated on the website of the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2002, the Russian Federation recognized Ukraine's independence on 5 December 1991 and formally established diplomatic relations on 14 February 1992.<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a> The basis for post-Soviet relations were set by the <a href="/wiki/Belovezh_Accords" class="mw-redirect" title="Belovezh Accords">Belovezh Accords</a> between the new Ukrainian leader <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravchuk" title="Leonid Kravchuk">Leonid Kravchuk</a> and Russia's president <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>, alongside the Belarusian leader <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Shushkevich" title="Stanislav Shushkevich">Stanislav Shushkevich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Shushkevich" title="Stanislav Shushkevich">: 33 </a> While the leaders agreed to formally dissolve the Soviet Union, the Russians wanted to create new suparanational structures to replace it, to the opposition of the Ukrainians.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Shushkevich" title="Stanislav Shushkevich">: 35 </a> While this led to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a>, it did not result in any legally binding commitments.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Shushkevich" title="Stanislav Shushkevich">: 35 </a> An <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces</a> of independent Ukraine were soon established: Leningrad Mayor <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Sobchak" title="Anatoly Sobchak">Anatoly Sobchak</a> said that this was "a time bomb under the future of all mankind",<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Shushkevich" title="Stanislav Shushkevich">: 34–35 </a> while political scientist <a href="/wiki/John_Mearsheimer" title="John Mearsheimer">John Mearsheimer</a> advocated a nuclear-armed Ukraine to maintain peace and prevent Russia from moving to reconquer it.<a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embassy_of_Russia_in_Ukraine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Embassy_of_Russia_in_Ukraine.jpg/220px-Embassy_of_Russia_in_Ukraine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Embassy_of_Russia_in_Ukraine.jpg/330px-Embassy_of_Russia_in_Ukraine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Embassy_of_Russia_in_Ukraine.jpg/440px-Embassy_of_Russia_in_Ukraine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Russia_in_Kyiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Russia in Kyiv">Russian Embassy in Kyiv, 2008</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nuclear_disarmament">Nuclear disarmament</h4></div> After the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>, Ukraine gained its independence and <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_and_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear weapons and Ukraine">inherited the third largest nuclear stockpile in the world</a>, along with significant means of its design and production.<a href="#cite_note-FAS-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fleet-28">[26]</a> The country had 130 <a href="/wiki/UR-100N" title="UR-100N">UR-100N</a> <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile" title="Intercontinental ballistic missile">intercontinental ballistic missiles</a> (ICBM) with six warheads each, 46 <a href="/wiki/RT-23_Molodets" title="RT-23 Molodets">RT-23 Molodets</a> ICBMs with ten warheads apiece, as well as 33 <a href="/wiki/Heavy_bomber" title="Heavy bomber">heavy bombers</a>, totaling approximately 1,700 warheads remaining on Ukrainian territory.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> While Ukraine had physical control of the weapons, it did not have operational control, as they were dependent on Russian-controlled electronic <a href="/wiki/Permissive_Action_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Permissive Action Link">Permissive Action Links</a> and the Russian command and control system. In 1992, Ukraine agreed to voluntarily remove over 3,000 tactical nuclear weapons.<a href="#cite_note-FAS-26">[24]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Moscow.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Moscow.JPG/220px-Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Moscow.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Moscow.JPG/330px-Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Moscow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Moscow.JPG/440px-Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Moscow.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1827" data-file-height="1218" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Ukraine in Moscow">Ukrainian Embassy in Moscow, 2010</a></figcaption></figure> Following the signing of the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum_on_Security_Assurances" class="mw-redirect" title="Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances">Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances</a> among the U.S., the U.K., and Russia, as well as similar agreements with France and China, Ukraine agreed to destroy the rest of its nuclear weapons, and to join the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons</a> (NPT).<a href="#cite_note-martel-1998-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-pikayev-1994-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-vasylenko-20091215-32">[30]</a> The memoranda, signed in Patria Hall at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Convention_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budapest Convention Center (page does not exist)">Budapest Convention Center</a> with US Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Blinken" title="Donald M. Blinken">Donald M. Blinken</a> amongst others in attendance,<a href="#cite_note-bubba-33">[31]</a> prohibited the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States from threatening or using military force or economic coercion against Ukraine, "except in self-defence or otherwise in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations" title="Charter of the United Nations">Charter of the United Nations</a>." By 1996, Ukraine transferred all Soviet-era strategic warheads to Russia. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crimea,_Sevastopol,_and_division_of_the_Black_Sea_Fleet">Crimea, Sevastopol, and division of the Black Sea Fleet</h4></div> The second major dispute of early years was over the fate of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Black Sea Fleet">Black Sea Fleet</a> as well as its operating bases, mainly <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> on the Crimean Peninsula.<a href="#cite_note-Fleet-28">[26]</a> As a military city with an "all-Union status" in the Soviet Union, Russia viewed Sevastopol as belonging to it as the successor state to the Soviet central government.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a>: 39  This was also the view with regards to the Black Sea Fleet, supported by Yeltsin.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a>: 39  The <a href="/wiki/1954_transfer_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 transfer of Crimea">1954 transfer of Crimea</a> by <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party first secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> was declared illegitimate by the Russian legislature in May 1992, which was in turn disputed by Ukraine's parliament.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a>: 40  Concurrent with the debates surrounding the Black Sea Fleet was a political movement within the then-styled <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Republic of Crimea</a> for greater independence within Ukraine, or closer ties with Russia. In 1994, pro-Russian candidate <a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Meshkov" title="Yuriy Meshkov">Yuriy Meshkov</a> was <a href="/wiki/1994_Crimean_presidential_election" title="1994 Crimean presidential election">elected President of Crimea</a>, and the same summer the <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol_City_Council" title="Sevastopol City Council">Sevastopol City Council</a> voted to join Russia. However, the decision was condemned by both Yeltsin and the then recently elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a>, widely perceived to be a pro-Russian candidate. This, along with internal political divisions within Crimea itself, caused the movement to lose support.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a>: 78–80  Agreements were reached to split the fleet 50/50 in August 1992 and June 1993.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a>: 40–41  However, in September 1993 Russia began to use the threat of cutting gas supplies in order to achieve a better outcome on the issue.<a href="#cite_note-:2-22">[20]</a>: 41  After several years of intense negotiations the whole issue was resolved in 1997. The <a href="/wiki/Partition_Treaty_on_the_Status_and_Conditions_of_the_Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Partition Treaty on the Status and Conditions of the Black Sea Fleet">Partition Treaty</a> divided the fleet and allowed Russia to lease some of the naval bases in Sevastopol for the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a> until 2017 (extended to 2042 with the <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Pact" title="Kharkiv Pact">Kharkiv Pact</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Russian%E2%80%93Ukrainian_Friendship_Treaty" title="Russian–Ukrainian Friendship Treaty">Treaty of Friendship</a> fixed the principle of strategic partnership, the recognition of the inviolability of existing borders, the respect for territorial integrity and a mutual commitment not to use its territory to harm the security of each other.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-Specter-34">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-DW-35">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economics">Economics</h4></div> Another major dispute related to energy supplies, as several Soviet–Western Europe oil and gas pipelines ran through Ukraine. After new treaties came into effect, Ukraine's gas debt arrears to Russia were paid off by transfer of some nuclear-capable weapons that Ukraine inherited from the USSR to Russia, such as <a href="/wiki/Tu-160" class="mw-redirect" title="Tu-160">Tu-160</a> strategic bombers.<a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a> While the Russian share in Ukraine's exports declined from 26.2% in 1997 to around 23% in 1998–2000, the share of imports held steady at 45–50% of the total. Overall, between one third and one half of Ukraine's trade was with the Russian Federation. Dependence was particularly strong in energy. Up to 75% of annually consumed gas and close to 80% of oil came from Russia. On the export side, dependence on Russia was also significant. Russia remained Ukraine's primary market for ferrous metals, steel plate and pipes, electric machinery, machine tools and equipment, food, and products of the chemical industry. It has been a market of hope for Ukraine's high value-added goods, more than nine tenths of which were historically tied to Russian consumers.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-37">[35]</a> With old buyers gone by 1997, Ukraine experienced a 97–99% drop in production of industrial machines with digital control systems, television sets, tape recorders, excavators, cars and trucks. At the same time and in spite of the post-communist slowdown, Russia came out as the fourth-largest investor in the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine" title="Economy of Ukraine">Ukrainian economy</a> after the US, the Netherlands, and Germany, having contributed $150.6 million out of $2.047 billion in foreign direct investment that Ukraine had received from all sources by 1998.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-37">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_with_Leonid_Kuchma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vladimir_Putin_with_Leonid_Kuchma.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Leonid_Kuchma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vladimir_Putin_with_Leonid_Kuchma.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Leonid_Kuchma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vladimir_Putin_with_Leonid_Kuchma.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Leonid_Kuchma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a> in December 2003.</figcaption></figure> Although disputes existed prior to the <a href="/wiki/2004_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2004 Ukrainian presidential election">2004 Ukrainian presidential election</a>, including speculation about the <a href="/wiki/Siberia_Airlines_Flight_1812" title="Siberia Airlines Flight 1812">accidental shooting down</a> of a Russian airliner by the Ukrainian military and the controversy over <a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Island" title="Tuzla Island">Tuzla Island</a>, relations with Russia under the latter years of <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a>'s term improved. In 2002, the Russian Government participated in financing the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power Plant">Khmelnytskyi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rivne_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Rivne Nuclear Power Plant">Rivne Nuclear Power Plants</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a> In January 2003 both countries signed a <a href="/wiki/Russia-Ukraine_border#Border_treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia-Ukraine border">treaty</a> over the definition of the land border between them. In December 2003, Russia secured <a href="/wiki/Treaty_Between_the_Russian_Federation_and_Ukraine_on_Cooperation_in_the_Use_of_the_Sea_of_Azov_and_the_Kerch_Strait" title="Treaty Between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on Cooperation in the Use of the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait">cooperation agreement over the Kerch Strait</a>. In 2003, Russia attempted to integrate Ukraine into a new Russian-led <a href="/wiki/Single_Economic_Space_of_Belarus,_Kazakhstan,_Russia_and_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Single Economic Space of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine">Single Economic Space</a> (also known as the <a href="/wiki/Common_Economic_Zone_Agreement" title="Common Economic Zone Agreement">Common Economic Zone Agreement</a>) with Russia. However, with president <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko" title="Viktor Yushchenko">Viktor Yushchenko</a> in power, several problems resurfaced, including the <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a> due to Ukraine's growing cooperation with the EU and bid to join <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">NATO</a>. The overall perception of relations with Russia in Ukraine differs largely on regional factors. Many <a href="/wiki/Russophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Russophone">Russophone</a> eastern and southern regions, which are also home to the majority of the <a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Ukraine" title="Russians in Ukraine">Russian diaspora in Ukraine</a> welcome closer relations with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> However further central and particularly western regions of Ukraine show a less friendly attitude to the idea of a historic link to Russia<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a> and the Soviet Union in particular.<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:15%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Russia has no intention of annexing any country. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Russian President Putin (24 December 2004)<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a></cite></div> </div>In Russia, there is[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] no regional breakdown in the opinion of Ukraine,<a href="#cite_note-unian.net-46">[44]</a> but on the whole, Ukraine's recent attempts to join the <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">EU</a> and NATO were seen as change of course to only a pro-Western, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Russian_sentiment" title="Anti-Russian sentiment">anti-Russian orientation</a> of Ukraine and thus a sign of hostility and this resulted in a drop of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Ukraine's perception in Russia</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> (although President of Ukraine <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko" title="Viktor Yushchenko">Viktor Yushchenko</a> reassured Russia that joining NATO was not meant as an anti-Russian act,<a href="#cite_note-BBC12Feb08-48">[46]</a> and Putin said that Russia would welcome Ukraine's membership in the EU<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a>). This was further fuelled by the public discussion in Ukraine of whether the <a href="/wiki/Russian_language_in_Ukraine" title="Russian language in Ukraine">Russian language</a> should be given official status<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> and be made the second state language.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2009_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_dispute" title="2009 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute">2009 gas conflict</a> the <a href="/wiki/Russian_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian media">Russian media</a> almost uniformly portrayed Ukraine as an aggressive and greedy state that wanted to ally with Russia's enemies and exploit cheap Russian gas.<a href="#cite_note-CFR-53">[51]</a> Further worsening of relations was provoked by belligerent statements made in 2007–2008 by both Russian (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Russian Foreign Ministry</a>,<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Moscow" title="Mayor of Moscow">Mayor of Moscow</a> <a href="/wiki/Yury_Luzhkov" title="Yury Luzhkov">Yury Luzhkov</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> and then <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC12Feb08-48">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a>) and Ukrainian politicians, for example, the former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Borys_Tarasiuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Borys Tarasiuk">Borys Tarasiuk</a>,<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> deputy <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Justice (Ukraine)">Justice Minister of Ukraine</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evhen_Kornichuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evhen Kornichuk (page does not exist)">Evhen Kornichuk</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Корнійчук Євген Володимирович">uk</a>]<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> and then leader of parliamentary opposition <a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> The status of the Russian <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Black Sea Fleet">Black Sea Fleet</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> remained a matter of disagreement and tensions.<a href="#cite_note-unian.net-46">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aron-60">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_Tymoshenko_government">Second Tymoshenko government</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Second_Tymoshenko_government" title="Second Tymoshenko government">Second Tymoshenko government</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_22_February_2008-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vladimir_Putin_22_February_2008-5.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_22_February_2008-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vladimir_Putin_22_February_2008-5.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_22_February_2008-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vladimir_Putin_22_February_2008-5.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_22_February_2008-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>Vladimir Putin and <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko" title="Viktor Yushchenko">Viktor Yushchenko</a> in February 2008</figcaption></figure> In February 2008, Russia unilaterally withdrew from the Ukrainian–Russian intergovernmental agreement on <a href="/wiki/SPRN" class="mw-redirect" title="SPRN">the Main Centre for Missile Attack Warning</a> signed in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a>, relations between Ukraine and Russia soured due to Ukraine's support for <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> and Russian claims of Ukraine supplying arms to Georgia as well as due to new Ukrainian regulations for the Russian Black Sea Fleet, which sent vessels and marines to the war, such as the demand that Russia obtain prior permission when crossing the Ukrainian border, which Russia refused to comply with.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> Further disagreements over the Ukrainian position on Georgia and relations with Russia were among the issues that brought down the coalition government between the <a href="/wiki/Our_Ukraine%E2%80%93People%27s_Self-Defense_Bloc" title="Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc">Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bloc_Yulia_Tymoshenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko">Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko</a> in September 2008<a href="#cite_note-Le_Temps-64">[62]</a> (on 16 December 2008, the coalition was recreated with a new coalition partner, the <a href="/wiki/Lytvyn_Bloc" title="Lytvyn Bloc">Lytvyn Bloc</a>).<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> This rekindled controversy over the Russian military presence in Crimea. On 2 October 2008, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin accused Ukraine of supplying arms to Georgia during the Russo-Georgian War. Putin also claimed that Moscow had evidence proving that Ukrainian military experts were present in the conflict zone during the war. Ukraine denied the allegations. The head of its state arms export company, <a href="/wiki/Ukrspetsexport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrspetsexport">Ukrspetsexport</a>, said no arms were sold during the war, and Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Yekhanurov" title="Yuriy Yekhanurov">Yuriy Yekhanurov</a> denied that Ukraine's military personnel fought on the side of Georgia.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General_of_Ukraine" title="Prosecutor General of Ukraine">Prosecutor General of Ukraine</a> <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Medvedko" title="Oleksandr Medvedko">Oleksandr Medvedko</a> confirmed on 25 September 2009 that no personnel of the Ukrainian Armed Forces participated in the 2008 Russo-Georgian War, no weapons or military equipment of the Ukrainian Armed Forces were present at the conflict, and no help was given to the Georgian side. He also confirmed that the international transfers of military equipment between Ukraine and Georgia from 2006 to 2008 were conducted in accordance with earlier contracts, the laws of Ukraine, and international treaties.<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> The US supported Ukraine's <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations#Applying_for_Ukraine_to_join_the_NATO_Membership_Action_Plan" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">bid to join NATO</a> launched in January 2008 as an effort to obtain a <a href="/wiki/NATO_Membership_Action_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO Membership Action Plan">NATO Membership Action Plan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> Russia strongly opposed any prospect of Ukraine and Georgia becoming NATO members.<a href="#cite_note-73">[nb 3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rog11208-71">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-insult-72">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> According to the alleged transcript of Putin's speech at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">NATO–Russia Council</a> Summit in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, Putin spoke of Russia's responsibility for ethnic Russians resident in Ukraine and urged his NATO partners to act advisedly; according to some media reports he then also privately hinted to his US counterpart at the possibility of Ukraine losing its integrity in the event of its NATO accession.<a href="#cite_note-hint-75">[72]</a> According to a document in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak" title="United States diplomatic cables leak">United States diplomatic cables leak</a> Putin "implicitly challenged the territorial integrity of Ukraine, suggesting that Ukraine was an artificial creation sewn together from territory of Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, and especially Russia in the aftermath of the Second World War."[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_in_Ukraine_November_2009-8.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vladimir_Putin_in_Ukraine_November_2009-8.jpeg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Ukraine_November_2009-8.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vladimir_Putin_in_Ukraine_November_2009-8.jpeg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Ukraine_November_2009-8.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vladimir_Putin_in_Ukraine_November_2009-8.jpeg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Ukraine_November_2009-8.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Vladimir Putin and <a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a> in November 2009</figcaption></figure> During a <a href="/wiki/2009_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_dispute" title="2009 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute">January 2009 dispute</a> over <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> prices, exports of Russian natural gas through Ukraine were shut down.<a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a> Relations further deteriorated when Russian Prime Minister Putin during this dispute said that "Ukrainian political leadership is demonstrating its inability to solve economic problems, and [...] situation highlights the high criminalization of [Ukrainian] authorities"<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> and when in February 2009 (after the conflict) Ukrainian President Yushchenko<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Ukrainian Foreign Ministry</a> considered Russian President <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a>'s statement that Ukraine must compensate for gas crisis losses to the European countries an "emotional statement which is unfriendly and hostile towards Ukraine and the <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member-states</a>".<a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a> During the conflict the <a href="/wiki/Russian_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian media">Russian media</a> almost uniformly portrayed Ukraine as an aggressive and greedy state that wanted to ally with Russia's enemies and exploit cheap Russian gas.<a href="#cite_note-CFR-53">[51]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Medvedev_address_to_Yushchenko.ogv/220px--Medvedev_address_to_Yushchenko.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="309" data-mwtitle="Medvedev_address_to_Yushchenko.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Medvedev_address_to_Yushchenko.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Medvedev_address_to_Yushchenko.ogv/Medvedev_address_to_Yushchenko.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Medvedev_address_to_Yushchenko.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Medvedev_address_to_Yushchenko.ogv/Medvedev_address_to_Yushchenko.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Medvedev_address_to_Yushchenko.ogv/Medvedev_address_to_Yushchenko.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video><figcaption>Videoblog of the address by Russian President <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> to Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko" title="Viktor Yushchenko">Viktor Yushchenko</a> on 11 August 2009. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kremlin.ru/eng/text/docs/2009/08/220759.shtml">Transcript in English)</a>.</figcaption></figure> After a "master plan" to modernize the natural gas infrastructure of Ukraine between the <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">EU and Ukraine</a> was announced (on 23 March 2009) <a href="/wiki/Russian_Energy_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Energy Minister">Russian Energy Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shmatko" title="Sergei Shmatko">Sergei Shmatko</a> told an investment conference at which the plan was unveiled that it appeared to draw Ukraine legally closer to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and might harm Moscow's interests.<a href="#cite_note-closer-83">[80]</a> According to Putin "to discuss such issues without the basic supplier is simply not serious".<a href="#cite_note-closer-83">[80]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak" title="United States diplomatic cables leak">leaked US diplomatic cable</a> regarding the January 2009 Russian–Ukrainian gas crisis, the US Ambassador to Ukraine <a href="/wiki/William_B._Taylor,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William B. Taylor, Jr.">William Taylor</a> was quoting <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_of_Ukraine_to_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador of Ukraine to Russia">Ambassador of Ukraine to Russia</a> <a href="/wiki/Kostyantyn_Hryshchenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kostyantyn Hryshchenko">Kostyantyn Hryshchenko</a> as expressing his opinion that Kremlin leaders wanted to see a totally subservient person in charge in Kyiv (a <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regency</a> in Ukraine) and that Putin "hated" the then-President Yushchenko and had a low personal regard for Yanukovych, but saw then-Prime Minister Tymoshenko as someone perhaps not that he could trust, yet with whom he could deal.<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> On 11 August 2009, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev posted an open letter and a <a href="/wiki/Videoblog" class="mw-redirect" title="Videoblog">videoblog</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin.ru" title="Kremlin.ru">Kremlin.ru</a> website, and the official Kremlin <a href="/wiki/LiveJournal" title="LiveJournal">LiveJournal</a> <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a>, in which he criticised Yushchenko for what Medvedev claimed was the Ukrainian president's responsibility in the souring of Russia–Ukraine relations and "the anti-Russian position of the current Ukrainian authorities".<a href="#cite_note-85">[nb 4]</a> Medvedev further announced that he would not send a new <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_of_Russia_to_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine">ambassador to Ukraine</a> until there was an improvement in the relationship.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-86">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[nb 5]</a> In response, Yushchenko wrote a letter which noted he could not agree that the Ukrainian–Russian relations had run into problems and wondered why the Russian president completely ruled out the Russian responsibility for this.<a href="#cite_note-89">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[nb 6]</a> Analysts said Medvedev's message was timed to influence the campaign for the <a href="/wiki/2010_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2010 Ukrainian presidential election">2010 Ukrainian presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-86">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[87]</a> The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of State">U.S. Department of State</a> spokesman, commenting on the message by Medvedev to his Ukrainian counterpart Yuschenko, said, among other things: "It is important for Ukraine and Russia to have a constructive relationship. I'm not sure that these comments are necessarily in that vein. But going forward, Ukraine has a right to make its own choices, and we feel that it has a right to join NATO if it chooses."<a href="#cite_note-94">[88]</a> On 7 October 2009, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Foreign_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Foreign Minister">Russian Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a> said the Russian government wanted to see economy prevail in Russian–Ukrainian relations and that relations between the two countries would improve if the two countries set up <a href="/wiki/Joint_ventures" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint ventures">joint ventures</a>, especially in <a href="/wiki/Small_business" title="Small business">small</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medium-sized_business" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium-sized business">medium-sized businesses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[89]</a> At the same meeting in <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>, Lavrov said the Russian government would not respond to a Ukrainian proposal to organize a meeting between the Russian and Ukrainian presidents,<a href="#cite_note-96">[90]</a> but that "Contacts between the two countries' foreign ministries are being maintained permanently."<a href="#cite_note-97">[91]</a> On 2 December 2009, Ukrainian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a> and Lavrov agreed on gradually abandoning the compilation of lists of individuals banned from entering their countries.<a href="#cite_note-98">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Viktor_Yanukovych_presidency">Viktor Yanukovych presidency</h4></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Kyiv_-_17_May_2010.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Kyiv_-_17_May_2010.jpeg/180px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Kyiv_-_17_May_2010.jpeg" decoding="async" width="180" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Kyiv_-_17_May_2010.jpeg/270px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Kyiv_-_17_May_2010.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Kyiv_-_17_May_2010.jpeg/360px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Kyiv_-_17_May_2010.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Viktor Yanukovych and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on 17 May 2010 near the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Holodomor-Genocide" title="National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide">Memorial to Holodomor Victims</a> in Kyiv.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_on_a_Harley_Trike.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vladimir_Putin_on_a_Harley_Trike.jpeg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_on_a_Harley_Trike.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vladimir_Putin_on_a_Harley_Trike.jpeg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_on_a_Harley_Trike.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vladimir_Putin_on_a_Harley_Trike.jpeg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_on_a_Harley_Trike.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Vladimir Putin arrived at the 14th International Biker Rally in <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, July 24, 2010</figcaption></figure> According to <a href="/wiki/Taras_Kuzio" title="Taras Kuzio">Taras Kuzio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a> was the most pro-Russian and neo-Soviet[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] president to have been elected in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-Crimea-99">[93]</a> After his election, he fulfilled the demands laid out by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">Russian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> in his letter written to former President Viktor Yushchenko in August 2009.<a href="#cite_note-Crimea-99">[93]</a>: 6  On 22 April 2010 Presidents Viktor Yanukovych and Dmitry Medvedev signed <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Pact" title="Kharkiv Pact">an agreement</a> leasing the <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="Sevastopol Naval Base">Russian Naval Forces base</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> to Russia for 25 years in return for discounted natural gas deliveries which accounted for $100 per 1,000 cubic meters.<a href="#cite_note-cnn21410-100">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-rats-101">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[96]</a> The lease extension agreement was highly controversial inside and outside of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-Crimea-99">[93]</a> On 17 May 2010, the President Dmitry Medvedev arrived in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> on a two-day visit.<a href="#cite_note-103">[97]</a> During the visit Medvedev hoped to sign cooperation agreements in "inter-regional and international problems", according to <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. This was also mentioned on the official inquiry at the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> by the <a href="/wiki/First_Vice_Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine">First Vice Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Andriy_Klyuyev" title="Andriy Klyuyev">Andriy Klyuyev</a>. According to some news agencies the main purpose of the visit was to resolve disagreements in the Russian–Ukrainian energy relations after Viktor Yanukovych agreed on the partial merger of <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naftogaz" title="Naftogaz">Naftogaz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[98]</a> Apart from the merger of the state gas companies there are also talks of the merger of the nuclear energy sector as well.<a href="#cite_note-105">[99]</a> Both Russian President Dmitry Medvedev (April 2010[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]) and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Russian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (June 2010<a href="#cite_note-HappyP-106">[100]</a>) have stated they noticed a big improvement in relations since Viktor Yanukovych presidency. On 14 May 2013 an unknown veteran of unknown intelligence service Sergei Razumovsky, leader of the All-Ukrainian Association of Homeless Officers, who resides in Ukraine under the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ukraine" title="Flag of Ukraine">Ukrainian flag</a> called for the creation of Ukrainian–Russian international volunteer brigades in support of the <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> government in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> to fight rebels.<a href="#cite_note-107">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[103]</a> One of the reasons why Rozumovsky wanted to create such brigades was that he felt the government of Ukraine did not support its officer corps.<a href="#cite_note-110">[104]</a> Because of that, Rozumovsky intended to apply for Syrian citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-111">[105]</a> Some sources claim that he was a Kremlin provocateur.<a href="#cite_note-112">[106]</a> On 17 July 2013 near the Russian coast of the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a>, considered internal waters of both Russia and Ukraine (no <a href="/wiki/Boundary_delimitation" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary delimitation">boundary delimitation</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_(Russia)" title="Coast Guard (Russia)">Russian coast guard</a> patrol boat collided with a Ukrainian fishing vessel.<a href="#cite_note-113">[107]</a> Four fishermen died<a href="#cite_note-114">[108]</a> while one was detained by Russian authorities on charges of <a href="/wiki/Poaching" title="Poaching">poaching</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[109]</a> According to the surviving fisherman, their boat was rammed by the Russians<a href="#cite_note-116">[110]</a> and the fishermen were fired at as well, while Russian law enforcement agencies claimed that it was the poachers who tried to ram into the patrol vessel.<a href="#cite_note-117">[111]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice (Ukraine)">Minister of Justice of Ukraine</a> <a href="/wiki/Olena_Lukash" title="Olena Lukash">Olena Lukash</a> acknowledged that Russia has no jurisdiction to prosecute the detained citizen of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-118">[112]</a> According to the wife of the surviving fisherman, the Ukrainian Consul in Russia was very passive in providing any support on the matter.<a href="#cite_note-119">[113]</a> The surviving fisherman was expected to be released to Ukraine before 12 August 2013, however, the Prosecutor Office of Russia chose to keep the Ukrainian detained in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-120">[114]</a> Another incident took place on the border between <a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a> oblasts when an apparently inebriated Russian tractor driver decided to cross the border to Ukraine along with his two friends on 28 August 2013.<a href="#cite_note-121">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[116]</a> Unlike the Azov incident a month earlier on 17 July 2013, the <a href="/wiki/State_Border_Service_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="State Border Service of Ukraine">State Border Service of Ukraine</a> handed over the citizens of Russia right back to the Russian authorities. <a href="/wiki/Belarus_(tractor)" title="Belarus (tractor)">Tractor Belarus</a> was taken away and handed over to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Revenues_and_Duties" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Revenues and Duties">Ministry of Revenues and Duties</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economic_integration_and_Euromaidan">Economic integration and Euromaidan</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></div> In 2013, Ukraine both pursued an observer status in the Russian-led <a href="/wiki/Customs_Union_of_Belarus,_Kazakhstan_and_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia">Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-RCUU31513-123">[117]</a> and persisted with moving along with <a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93Ukraine_Association_Agreement" title="European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement">association agreement</a> with the EU, scheduled to be signed that November.<a href="#cite_note-EconomicIntegration-124">[118]</a> On 14 August 2013 the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Customs_Service_of_Russia" title="Federal Customs Service of Russia">Russian Custom Service</a> stopped all imports coming from Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-125">[119]</a> Some politicians saw that as start of a <a href="/wiki/Export_blockade_of_Ukraine_by_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Export blockade of Ukraine by Russia">trade war against Ukraine to prevent Ukraine from signing a trade agreement</a> with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[120]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Klimkin" title="Pavlo Klimkin">Pavlo Klimkin</a>, one of the Ukrainian negotiators of the Association Agreement, initially "the Russians simply did not believe (the association agreement with the EU) could come true. They didn't believe in our ability to negotiate a good agreement and didn't believe in our commitment to implement a good agreement."<a href="#cite_note-127">[121]</a> In September 2013, Russia warned Ukraine that if it went ahead with a planned agreement on free trade with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a>, it would face financial catastrophe and possibly the collapse of the state.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian1-128">[122]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Glazyev" title="Sergey Glazyev">Sergey Glazyev</a>, adviser to President Vladimir Putin, said that, "Ukrainian authorities make a huge mistake if they think that the Russian reaction will become neutral in a few years from now. This will not happen." Russia had already imposed import restrictions on certain Ukrainian products and Glazyev did not rule out further sanctions if the agreement was signed. Glazyev allowed for the possibility of separatist movements springing up in the Russian-speaking east and south of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian1-128">[122]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%281%29.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%281%29.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%281%29.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>March 15 protests, named the <a href="/wiki/2014_Russian_anti-war_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Russian anti-war protests">March of Peace</a>, took place in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> a day before the <a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum" title="2014 Crimean status referendum">Crimean referendum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Odessa_Russian_Sring_20140330_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Odessa_Russian_Sring_20140330_01.JPG/220px-Odessa_Russian_Sring_20140330_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Odessa_Russian_Sring_20140330_01.JPG/330px-Odessa_Russian_Sring_20140330_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Odessa_Russian_Sring_20140330_01.JPG/440px-Odessa_Russian_Sring_20140330_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Russian protesters in <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, March 30, 2014</figcaption></figure> On 21 November 2013, Yanukovych suspended preparations for signing EU Association Agreement, to seek closer economic relations with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-129">[123]</a> On 17 December 2013 <a href="/wiki/Russian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian President">Russian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> agreed <a href="/wiki/17_December_2013_Ukrainian%E2%80%93Russian_action_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="17 December 2013 Ukrainian–Russian action plan">to lend Ukraine 15 billion dollars in financial aid and a 33% discount on natural gas prices</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBCGPU171213-130">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-IUEB171213-131">[125]</a> The treaty was signed amid <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">massive, ongoing protests in Ukraine</a> for closer ties between <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">Ukraine and the European Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OmanEM-132">[126]</a> Critics pointed out that in the months before the 17 December 2013 deal a change in Russian customs regulations on imports from Ukraine was a Russian attempt to prevent <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations#Ukraine–European_Union_Association_Agreement" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">Ukraine from signing an Association Agreement</a> with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aug13Rcr-134">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCGPU171213-130">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Annexation_of_Crimea_and_war_in_eastern_Ukraine">Annexation of Crimea and war in eastern Ukraine</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation</a> and <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">War in Donbas (2014–2022)</a></div> After the ousting of the highly corrupt,<a href="#cite_note-135">[129]</a> pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych in the Revolution of Dignity, <a href="/wiki/Little_green_men_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Russian military men with no insignia wearing masks</a> seized a number of important buildings in <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, including the parliament building and two airports on 27 February.<a href="#cite_note-O20140308timeline-136">[130]</a> Under siege, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Council of Crimea">Supreme Council of Crimea</a> dismissed the autonomous republic's government and replaced chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_Crimea" title="Council of Ministers of Crimea">Council of Ministers of Crimea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatolii_Mohyliov" title="Anatolii Mohyliov">Anatolii Mohyliov</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Aksyonov" title="Sergey Aksyonov">Sergey Aksyonov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-O20140308timeline-136">[130]</a> Ukraine accused Russia of intervening in Ukraine's internal affairs, while the Russian side officially denied such claims. In response to the crisis, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian parliament">Ukrainian parliament</a> requested that the <a href="/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum_on_Security_Assurances" class="mw-redirect" title="Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances">Budapest Memorandum</a>'s signatories reaffirm their commitment to the principles enshrined in the political agreement, and further asked that they hold consultations with Ukraine to ease tensions.<a href="#cite_note-BudapestMemorandumAppeal-137">[131]</a> On 1 March without declaration of war, the Russian parliament granted President Vladimir Putin the authority to use military force in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-138">[132]</a> On the same day, the acting president of Ukraine, <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a> decreed the appointment of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Crimea" title="Prime Minister of Crimea">Prime Minister of Crimea</a> as unconstitutional. He said, "We consider the behavior of the Russian Federation to be direct aggression against the sovereignty of Ukraine!" In mid March, after a disputed <a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum" title="2014 Crimean status referendum">local referendum</a>, Russia recognized Crimea as a <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign state</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[134]</a> and proceeded to formally annex the peninsula. The Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the Provisional Principal of Russia in Ukraine to present <a href="/wiki/Note_verbale" class="mw-redirect" title="Note verbale">note verbale</a> of protest against Russia's recognition of the Republic of Crimea and its subsequent annexation.<a href="#cite_note-141">[135]</a> Two days later, the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> condemned the treaty<a href="#cite_note-142">[136]</a> and called Russia's actions "a gross violation of <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a>".<a href="#cite_note-BBC19Dec2014-143">[137]</a> Ukraine responded with <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">sanctions against Russia</a> as well as blacklisting and freezing assets of numerous individuals and entities involved with the annexation. Ukraine started a <a href="/wiki/Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Do not buy Russian goods!">campaign not to buy Russian products</a> and other countries supporting Ukraine's position (e.g. the European Union, Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Albania, Montenegro, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, etc.) followed similar measures.<a href="#cite_note-BBC19Dec2014-143">[137]</a> Russia responded with similar measures against Ukraine and its supporters but did not publicly reveal the list of people or entities sanctioned.<a href="#cite_note-144">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yle-list-145">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC150530-146">[140]</a> On 19 March 2014 all <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Armed Forces">Ukrainian Armed Forces</a> (at the time besieged in their bases by unmarked soldiers) were withdrawn from Crimea.<a href="#cite_note-europe-26656617-147">[141]</a> On 8 April 2014 an agreement was reached between Russia and Ukraine to return interned vessels to Ukraine and "for the withdrawal of an undisclosed number of Ukrainian aircraft seized in Crimea".<a href="#cite_note-JDW12414bUN-148">[142]</a> Russia returned 35 ships that had been impounded during its annexation of Crimea but unilaterally suspended the return of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Navy" title="Ukrainian Navy">Ukrainian Navy</a> materials to Ukraine after Ukraine did not renew its unilaterally declared ceasefire on 1 July 2014 in the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">war in Donbas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-korrespondent.net340-149">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-57887535SA-150">[144]</a> Sixteen minor ships hence did return to Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-57887535SA-150">[144]</a> On 15 April, the Verkhovna Rada declared the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol to be under "provisional <a href="/wiki/Military_occupation" title="Military occupation">occupation</a>" by the Russian military<a href="#cite_note-151">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-apr15-152">[146]</a> The territories were also deemed "inalienable parts of Ukraine" subject to Ukrainian law.<a href="#cite_note-153">[147]</a> On 19 March 2014 all <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Armed Forces">Ukrainian Armed Forces</a> (at the time besieged in their bases by ununiformed soldiers) were withdrawn from Crimea.<a href="#cite_note-europe-26656617-147">[141]</a> On 17 April 2014, President Putin stated that the Russian military had backed Crimean separatist militias, stating that Russia's intervention was necessary "to ensure proper conditions for the people of Crimea to be able to freely express their will".<a href="#cite_note-Putin17April20796-154">[148]</a> Throughout March and April 2014, <a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">pro-Russian unrest</a> spread in Ukraine, with pro-Russian groups proclaiming "People's Republics" in the <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">oblasts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a>, as of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit">[update]</a> both partially outside the control of the Ukrainian government.<a href="#cite_note-IANS4apr2014-155">[149]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>] On 17 July 2014 <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_flight_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia Airlines flight 17">Malaysia Airlines flight 17</a> was shot down by a <a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">Buk</a> <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">surface-to-air missile</a> launched from pro-Russian separatist-controlled territory in Ukraine. All 283 passengers and 15 crew were killed. Military clashes between pro-Russian rebels (backed by Russian military) and the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces of Ukraine</a> began in the <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a> region in April 2014. On 5 September 2014 the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Ukrainian government</a> and representatives of the self-proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a> signed a tentative <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Minsk_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Minsk Protocol">agreement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC5sep2014-156">[150]</a> The ceasefire imploded amidst intense <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Debaltseve" title="Battle of Debaltseve">new fighting</a> in January 2015. A new <a href="/wiki/Minsk_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Minsk II">ceasefire agreement</a> took effect in mid-February 2015, but also failed to stop the fighting.<a href="#cite_note-RFERL22feb2017BBC20feb2017-157">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-UNIAN20feb2017-158">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-pravda.com.ua20feb2017-159">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-AFP23dec2016-160">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-OSCE5jan2017-161">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-Interfax-Ukraine6jan2017-162">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-TASS3jan2017-163">[157]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>] Russia has been accused by <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and Ukraine of engaging in direct military operations to support the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic.<a href="#cite_note-BBC29aug2014AFP2nov2014-164">[158]</a> Russia denied this,<a href="#cite_note-BBC29aug2014AFP2nov2014-164">[158]</a> but in December 2015, Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin admitted that Russian military intelligence officers were operating in Ukraine, insisting though that they were not the same as regular troops.<a href="#cite_note-GN151217VPb-165">[159]</a> Russia said that Russian "volunteers" were helping the separatists People's Republics.<a href="#cite_note-BBC42741778-166">[160]</a> At the 26 June 2014 session of the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe">Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe</a> Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a> stated that bilateral relations with Russia could not be normalized unless Russia undid its unilateral annexation of Crimea and returned control of Crimea to Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-167">[161]</a> In February 2015, Ukraine ended a 1997 agreement that Russians could enter Ukraine with internal ID instead of a travel passport.<a href="#cite_note-168">[162]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%91_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%91_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg/220px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%91_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%91_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg/330px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%91_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%91_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg/440px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%91_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3629" /></a><figcaption>December 2014 <a href="/wiki/Performance" title="Performance">performance</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> in support of the <a href="/wiki/Boycott_Russian_Films" title="Boycott Russian Films">Boycott Russian Films</a> civic campaign</figcaption></figure> In February 2015 the law "On protection information television and radio space of Ukraine," banned the showing (on Ukrainian television) of "audiovisual works" that contain "the popularization, agitation for, propaganda of any action of law enforcement agencies, the armed forces, other armed, military or security forces of the occupier state" was enacted.<a href="#cite_note-D5216lrgtoutb-169">[163]</a> One year later Russian productions (on Ukrainian television) had decreased by three to four times.<a href="#cite_note-D5216lrgtoutb-169">[163]</a> Early in March 2014, and prior to <a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum" title="2014 Crimean status referendum">its independence referendum</a>, all broadcast of <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Ukraine" title="Television in Ukraine">Ukraine-based TV channels</a> was suspended in Crimea.<a href="#cite_note-BBC140313CUcb-170">[164]</a> Later that month, the Ukrainian National Council for TV and Radio Broadcasting ordered measures against some Russian TV channels, which were accused of broadcasting misleading information about Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-bBBC140312b-171">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-bNYT140305b-172">[166]</a> Fifteen more Russian TV channels were banned in March 2016.<a href="#cite_note-mRtbU324105-173">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Continued_deterioration_of_relations">Continued deterioration of relations</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait_incident" title="Kerch Strait incident">Kerch Strait incident</a></div> In May 2015, Ukraine suspended a military cooperation agreement with Russia,<a href="#cite_note-174">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[169]</a> that had been in place since 1993.<a href="#cite_note-176">[170]</a> Following a breakdown in mutual business ties, Ukraine also stopped supplying components used to produce military equipment in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-177">[171]</a> In August, Russia announced that it would ban imports of Ukrainian agricultural goods starting January 2016.<a href="#cite_note-178">[172]</a> In October 2015, Ukraine banned all direct flights between Ukraine and Russia.<a href="#cite_note-179">[173]</a> In November 2015, Ukraine closed its air space to all Russian military and civil airplanes.<a href="#cite_note-180">[174]</a> In December 2015, Ukrainian lawmakers voted to place a trade embargo on Russia in retaliation for the latter's cancellation of the two countries free-trade zone and ban on food imports as the free-trade agreement between the European Union and Ukraine came into force in January 2016.<a href="#cite_note-181">[175]</a> Russia imposes tariffs on Ukrainian goods from January 2016, as Ukraine joins the <a href="/wiki/Deep_and_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Area" title="Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area">Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area</a> with the EU.<a href="#cite_note-182">[176]</a> Since 2015 Ukraine has banned Russian artists from entering Ukraine and also banned other Russian works of culture from Russia as "a threat to national security".<a href="#cite_note-UbRacw33863697-183">[177]</a> Russia did not reciprocate. Russian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a> responded by saying that "<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> should not be like <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>" and should not impose "blacklists" and restrictions on the cultural figures of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-Zelensky1509516953b-184">[178]</a> Lavrov did add that Russian producers and the film industry should take into account "unfriendly attacks of foreign performers in Russia" when implementing cultural projects with them.<a href="#cite_note-Zelensky1509516953b-184">[178]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Immortal_Regiment_in_Crimea_(26954468185).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Immortal_Regiment_in_Crimea_%2826954468185%29.jpg/220px-Immortal_Regiment_in_Crimea_%2826954468185%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Immortal_Regiment_in_Crimea_%2826954468185%29.jpg/330px-Immortal_Regiment_in_Crimea_%2826954468185%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Immortal_Regiment_in_Crimea_%2826954468185%29.jpg/440px-Immortal_Regiment_in_Crimea_%2826954468185%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Russian-annexed <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> in 2016</figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/State_Border_Guard_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Border Guard Service of Ukraine">State Border Guard Service of Ukraine</a> the number of <a href="/wiki/Russian_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian citizen">Russian citizens</a> who crossed the <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_border" title="Russia–Ukraine border">Russia–Ukraine border</a> (more than 2.5 million Russians in 2014) dropped by almost 50% in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-185">[179]</a> On 5 October 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine</a> officially recommended that its citizens should avoid travel to Russia, due to Russian law enforcement's growing number of groundless arrests of Ukrainian citizens, saying that they often "rudely treat Ukrainians, use illegal methods of physical and psychological pressure, torture and other acts that violate human dignity".<a href="#cite_note-Reuters5oct2016-186">[180]</a> In a 14 June 2018 resolution on Russia, the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> said there were 71 "illegally detained Ukrainian citizens in Russia and on the Crimean peninsula."<a href="#cite_note-187">[181]</a> In February 2017, the Ukrainian government <a href="/wiki/Russian_book_ban_in_Ukraine" title="Russian book ban in Ukraine">banned the commercial importation of books from Russia</a>, which had accounted for up to 60% of all titles sold in Ukraine,<a href="#cite_note-188">[182]</a> following an August 2015 ban on particular titles.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-20150811-189">[183]</a> Ukraine's 2017 <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine" title="Education in Ukraine">education law</a> makes <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> the <a href="/wiki/Language_policy_in_Ukraine" title="Language policy in Ukraine">only language</a> of primary education in state schools.<a href="#cite_note-190">[184]</a> The law faced criticism from officials in Russia and Hungary.<a href="#cite_note-rferl-191">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[186]</a> Russia's Foreign Ministry stated that the law is designed to "forcefully establish a mono-ethnic language regime in a multinational state."<a href="#cite_note-rferl-191">[185]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016-05-09._%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_099.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2016-05-09._%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_099.jpg/220px-2016-05-09._%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_099.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2016-05-09._%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_099.jpg/330px-2016-05-09._%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_099.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2016-05-09._%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_099.jpg/440px-2016-05-09._%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_099.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(9_May)" title="Victory Day (9 May)">Victory Day</a> celebrations in <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>, the self-proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a>, 9 May 2016</figcaption></figure> On 18 January 2018 the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian parliament">Ukrainian parliament</a> passed a law defining areas seized by the <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a> as "temporarily occupied by Russia."<a href="#cite_note-BBC42741778-166">[160]</a> The law also called Russia an "aggressor" state.<a href="#cite_note-BBC42741778-166">[160]</a> In March 2018, the Ukrainian border guards detained in the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a> the Russian-flagged, Crimean-registered fishing vessel Nord, accusing the crew of entering "territory, which has been under a temporary occupation".<a href="#cite_note-193">[187]</a> The captain of the Nord, Vladimir Gorbenko, is facing up to five years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-194">[188]</a> In November 2018 <a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait_incident" title="Kerch Strait incident">Russia fired upon and seized</a> three <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Navy" title="Ukrainian Navy">Ukrainian Navy</a> vessels (and imprisoned its 24 sailors in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[189]</a>) off the coast of Crimea injuring crew members.<a href="#cite_note-196">[190]</a> The event prompted angry protests outside the Russian embassy in Ukraine and an embassy car was set on fire.<a href="#cite_note-197">[191]</a> Consequently, <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine" title="Martial law in Ukraine">martial law</a> was imposed for a 30-day period from 26 November in 10 Ukrainian border <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">oblasts</a> (regions).<a href="#cite_note-world-europe-46356111-198">[192]</a> <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">Martial law</a> was introduced because Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a> claimed there was a threat of "full-scale war" with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-world-europe-46356111-198">[192]</a> During the martial law (and starting on 30 November 2018) Ukraine banned all Russian men between 16 and 60 from entering the country for the period of the martial law with exceptions for humanitarian purposes.<a href="#cite_note-10358424ukrainebansU2b-199">[193]</a> Ukraine claimed this was a security measure to prevent Russia from forming units of "private" armies on Ukrainian soil.<a href="#cite_note-30ukrainebansU2b-200">[194]</a> On 27 December 2018 the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine</a> announced that it had extended "the restrictive measures of the State Border Guard Service regarding the entry of Russian men into Ukraine."<a href="#cite_note-rubric-polytics/2609075-201">[195]</a> (According to the <a href="/wiki/State_Border_Guard_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Border Guard Service of Ukraine">State Border Guard Service of Ukraine</a>) between 26 November and 26 December 2018 1,650 Russian citizens were refused entry into Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-interfax555673-202">[196]</a> From 26 December 2018 until 11 January 2019 the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine denied 800 Russian citizens access to Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-800-rosiyan-560315-203">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_presidency">Volodymyr Zelenskyy presidency</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Normandy_format_(2019-12-09)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Normandy_format_%282019-12-09%29_01.jpg/220px-Normandy_format_%282019-12-09%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Normandy_format_%282019-12-09%29_01.jpg/330px-Normandy_format_%282019-12-09%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Normandy_format_%282019-12-09%29_01.jpg/440px-Normandy_format_%282019-12-09%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> and Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> in Paris, France, December 2019</figcaption></figure> In 2019, amendments to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution of Ukraine</a>, enshrined the irreversibility of the country's strategic course towards EU and NATO membership. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On 11 July 2019, <a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2019 Ukrainian presidential election">recently elected</a> Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> held a telephone conversation with <a href="/wiki/Russian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian President">Russian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> following the former's appeals to the Russian leader to take part in talks with <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-Foy&Olearchyk-205">[199]</a> The leaders also discussed the exchange of prisoners held by both sides.<a href="#cite_note-Foy&Olearchyk-205">[199]</a> On 7 September, Ukraine and Russia exchanged prisoners.<a href="#cite_note-206">[200]</a> Russia's state-owned energy company <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> and Ukraine agreed a five-year deal on <a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector" title="Russia in the European energy sector">Russian gas transit to Europe</a> at the end of 2019.<a href="#cite_note-207">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">War in Donbas (2014–2022)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div> On 2 February 2021, Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelenskyy decided to shut down pro-Russian TV channels owned by the parliamentary deputy <a href="/wiki/Taras_Kozak" title="Taras Kozak">Taras Kozak</a>, a close associate of <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Medvedchuk" title="Viktor Medvedchuk">Viktor Medvedchuk</a>, the godfather of the daughter of Russia president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>. Medvedchuk is also said to be the real owner of the pro-Russian TV channels.<a href="#cite_note-208">[202]</a> As part of the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>, fighting escalated in the first quarter of 2021, with 25 Ukrainian soldiers dying in the conflict, compared to the 50 that died in 2020 according to Ukrainian authorities.<a href="#cite_note-beginningofend-209">[203]</a> In late March 2021, large movements of military equipment were reported in various areas within Russia, with the equipment headed to <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh oblasts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[204]</a> Various intelligence in the following months, including a statement from Russian news agency <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>, put the number of troops situated in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Military_District" title="Southern Military District">Southern Military District</a> which borders the Donbas conflict zone at 85,000<a href="#cite_note-211">[205]</a> to 90,000.<a href="#cite_note-212">[206]</a> Despite reassurances from a Russian government official that the troops "pose no threat",<a href="#cite_note-213">[207]</a> Russian official <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Kozak" title="Dmitry Kozak">Dmitry Kozak</a> stated that Russian forces will act to "defend" Russian citizens in Ukraine, and any escalation would lead to "the beginning of the end of Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-beginningofend-209">[203]</a> Other politicians such as <a href="/wiki/German_chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="German chancellor">German chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> and United States White House press secretary <a href="/wiki/Jen_Psaki" title="Jen Psaki">Jen Psaki</a> have made comments, Merkel phoning Putin demanding a reversal of the build-up, and Psaki describing the build-up as "the largest since 2014".<a href="#cite_note-beginningofend-209">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[208]</a> In late October, Russian news agency <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a> reported massive drills occurring in the <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Oblast" title="Astrakhan Oblast">Astrakhan Oblast</a> involving over 1,000 personnel and 300 pieces of military hardware, which included the <a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">Buk</a>, <a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">S-300</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">Tor-M2</a> missile systems.<a href="#cite_note-215">[209]</a> In July 2021, Putin published an essay titled <a href="/wiki/On_the_Historical_Unity_of_Russians_and_Ukrainians" title="On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians">On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians</a>, in which he states that Belarusians, Ukrainians and Russians should be in one <a href="/wiki/All-Russian_nation" title="All-Russian nation">all-Russian nation</a> as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_world" title="Russian world">Russian world</a> and are "one people" whom "forces that have always sought to undermine our unity" wanted to "divide and rule".<a href="#cite_note-216">[210]</a> The essay <a href="/wiki/Right_to_exist" title="Right to exist">denies the existence</a> of Ukraine as an independent nation.<a href="#cite_note-217">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[212]</a> Putin wrote: "I consider the wall that emerged in recent years between Russia and Ukraine, between parts of essentially one historic and cultural space, as one big, common problem, as a tragedy."<a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-september-219">[213]</a> On 7 December 2021, US president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> spoke with Putin via a secure video link regarding the build-up of Russian military presence and increase in tensions on the Ukrainian border in response to Ukraine's intent to join <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, which Putin described as a "security threat".<a href="#cite_note-220">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-221">[215]</a> These tensions also came in line with the election of <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>, who pushed back against Russian encroachment on Ukrainian sovereignty.<a href="#cite_note-222">[216]</a> During the video conference, Putin said Western military activity in Ukraine was approaching "a red line", repeating that he saw it as a threat toward Russian national security.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-221">[215]</a> Biden responded by stating that the United States was ready to impose various economic sanctions more harmful than the post-Crimea annexation sanctions if Russia were to take military actions, most notably floating the possibility of cutting Russia out from the global financial telecommunication giant <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Worldwide_Interbank_Financial_Telecommunication" class="mw-redirect" title="Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication">Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication</a>, or SWIFT.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-221">[215]</a> However, European leaders feared that this step might provoke an even harsher response from Russia.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-221">[215]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Possible_routes_of_alleged_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(January_2022).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Possible_routes_of_alleged_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_%28January_2022%29.png/220px-Possible_routes_of_alleged_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_%28January_2022%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Possible_routes_of_alleged_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_%28January_2022%29.png/330px-Possible_routes_of_alleged_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_%28January_2022%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Possible_routes_of_alleged_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_%28January_2022%29.png/440px-Possible_routes_of_alleged_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_%28January_2022%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1796" /></a><figcaption>A map showing two alleged Russian plans published separately by <a href="/wiki/Bild" title="Bild">Bild</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[217]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Strategic_and_International_Studies" title="Center for Strategic and International Studies">Center for Strategic and International Studies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-224">[218]</a></figcaption></figure> On 9 December 2021 an incident occurred involving the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_command_ship_Donbas" title="Ukrainian command ship Donbas">Ukrainian command ship Donbas</a>, which had set sail from the port of <a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a> at 09:12 Moscow time, heading towards the <a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait" title="Kerch Strait">Kerch Strait</a> (shared internal waters of Russia and Ukraine, <a href="/wiki/Treaty_Between_the_Russian_Federation_and_Ukraine_on_Cooperation_in_the_Use_of_the_Sea_of_Azov_and_the_Kerch_Strait" title="Treaty Between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on Cooperation in the Use of the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait">by treaty</a>). According to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Service" title="Federal Security Service">FSB</a>, the vessel did not react to a request to change course, but later headed back.<a href="#cite_note-kerch2021-225">[219]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Russian foreign ministry</a> labeled this incident as a "provocation", whilst Ukraine dismissed the Russian grievances as part of an "information attack" on Kyiv.<a href="#cite_note-kerch2021-225">[219]</a> On the same day (9 December 2021), Joe Biden called Ukrainian president <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> regarding the tensions in the Donbas region and internal reform in Ukraine,<a href="#cite_note-zelenskyaj-226">[220]</a> with Zelenskyy issuing a statement thanking Biden for the "strong support".<a href="#cite_note-brecorder-227">[221]</a> White House press secretary Jen Psaki told reporters that "The president's intention going into this call was to provide an update for President Zelensky on his call with President Putin and underscore our support for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity".<a href="#cite_note-zelenskyaj-226">[220]</a> Despite these reassurances, Biden stressed the idea that "the United States is going to unilaterally use force to confront Russia from invading Ukraine is not ... in the cards right now." but that if Russia were to invade Ukraine, there would be "severe consequences".<a href="#cite_note-zelenskyaj-226">[220]</a> US Senator <a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Bob Menendez</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Foreign_Relations_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Foreign Relations Committee">Senate Foreign Relations Committee</a> again proposed the idea of severe sanctions, "at the maximum end of the spectrum",<a href="#cite_note-zelenskyaj-226">[220]</a> and reiterated the possibility of cutting out Russia from SWIFT, saying that "Putin himself, as well as his inner circle, would lose access to bank accounts in the West. Russia would effectively be cut off and isolated from the international economic system".<a href="#cite_note-zelenskyaj-226">[220]</a> German chancellor <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> also warned of "consequences" for the <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream" title="Nord Stream">Nord Stream 2 pipeline</a>, a Russian gas pipeline project operated by <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> under the wholly-owned subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_AG" title="Nord Stream AG">Nord Stream AG 2</a>, which delivers natural gas to <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Germany" title="Energy in Germany">Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-brecorder-227">[221]</a> Whilst Biden ruled out direct American military intervention in Ukraine, he mentioned that the United States may "be required to reinforce our presence in NATO countries to reassure particularly those in the eastern front".<a href="#cite_note-brecorder-227">[221]</a> Ukrainian general <a href="/wiki/Kyrylo_Budanov" title="Kyrylo Budanov">Kyrylo Budanov</a> said, while speaking to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> that "There are not sufficient military resources for repelling a full-scale attack by Russia if it begins without the support of" additional forces, and that "without delivery of reserves, there's not an army in the world that can hold out".<a href="#cite_note-228">[222]</a> On 21 February 2022, Russia <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition" title="Diplomatic recognition">officially recognized</a> the <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Breakaway_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakaway states">breakaway states</a> in eastern Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-deployment22-229">[223]</a> On the same day, Putin ordered the deployment of troops to territory held by the LPR and the DPR.<a href="#cite_note-deployment22-229">[223]</a> British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> warned that Russia was planning the "biggest war in Europe since 1945" as Putin intended to invade and encircle the capital of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>.<a href="#cite_note-230">[224]</a> On 22 February 2022, Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> said he would consider the possibility of severing Ukraine's <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Russia,_Kyiv" title="Embassy of Russia, Kyiv">diplomatic relations with Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[225]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_(2022-02-24).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vladimir_Putin_%282022-02-24%29.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_%282022-02-24%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vladimir_Putin_%282022-02-24%29.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_%282022-02-24%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vladimir_Putin_%282022-02-24%29.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_%282022-02-24%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4246" data-file-height="2620" /></a><figcaption>Putin during the address "<a href="/wiki/On_conducting_a_special_military_operation" title="On conducting a special military operation">On the conduct of a special military operation</a>" on 24 February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-232">[226]</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_post_Russian_invasion">History post Russian invasion</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3></div> Although Russia had repeatedly denied any plans to invade Ukraine,<a href="#cite_note-233">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[230]</a> the Russian army started <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">an invasion on Ukraine</a> on 24 February, with ground and air assaults across many parts of the country including on the capital, Kyiv.<a href="#cite_note-237">[231]</a> President Zelenskyy soon announced that Ukraine cut all diplomatic relations with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statement_by_the_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Ukraine-3">[3]</a> On 26 February 2022, Zelenskyy said Ukrainian soldiers were blocking Russian troops moving on Kyiv, while several Western nations acted on earlier proposed sanctions, cutting off a number of Russian institutions from the world's major financial payments system, <a href="/wiki/SWIFT" title="SWIFT">SWIFT</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[232]</a> Zelenskyy said he was "99.9 percent sure" that Putin thought the Ukrainians would welcome the invading forces with "flowers and smiles".<a href="#cite_note-239">[233]</a> On 5 March 2022, according to the Russian RIA news agency, Russia's foreign ministry urged on European Union and NATO members to "stop supplying arms" to Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-240">[234]</a> Moscow is particularly concerned that portable anti-aerial Stinger missiles could fall into terrorist hands, posing a threat to planes, according to the report.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-240">[234]</a> Russia had previously supplied anti-aircraft missiles to pro-Russian separatists who downed Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_5.24.18-241">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN_5.24.18-242">[236]</a> On 5 April 2022, <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a>, the United Kingdom's foreign secretary, announced that Britain would deploy investigators to Ukraine to assist in the collection of evidence of war crimes, including sexual abuse.<a href="#cite_note-243">[237]</a> In April 2022, in an interview with the Italian newspaper <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>, Russian political scientist <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Karaganov" title="Sergey Karaganov">Sergey Karaganov</a>, who is considered close to Putin, stated that "war will be victorious, in one way or another. I assume demilitarization will be achieved and there will be <a href="/wiki/Denazification" title="Denazification">denazification</a>, too. Like we did in Germany and in Chechnya. Ukrainians will become much more peaceful and friendly to us."<a href="#cite_note-244">[238]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg/220px-Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg/330px-Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg/440px-Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the annexed <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Ukrainian oblasts</a> per Russian claims in yellow, with a red line marking the area of actual control by Russia on 30 September 2022.</figcaption></figure> On 10 May 2022, it was reported that Russia was responsible for a large-scale <a href="/wiki/Cyberattack" title="Cyberattack">cyberattack</a> against <a href="/wiki/Viasat_(American_company)" title="Viasat (American company)">Viasat's</a> <a href="/wiki/KA-SAT" title="KA-SAT">KA-SAT</a> network immediately before the Russian incursion into Ukrainian territory, primarily targeting the Ukrainian military's digital assets.<a href="#cite_note-cyber-245">[239]</a> Intelligence from the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/U.K._National_Cyber_Security_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="U.K. National Cyber Security Centre">National Cyber Security Centre</a> stated that the attacks also caused disruption to wind farms and other internet users in Central Europe.<a href="#cite_note-cyber-245">[239]</a> In a statement by the EU Council, the cyberattack also had a "significant impact causing indiscriminate communication outages and disruptions across several public authorities, businesses and users in Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-cyber-245">[239]</a> President Zelenskyy's military adviser <a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Arestovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksiy Arestovych">Oleksiy Arestovych</a> said that up to 10,000 Ukrainian soldiers died in the first 100 days of the war.<a href="#cite_note-246">[240]</a> In early June 2022, Ukrainian politician <a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Podolyak" title="Mykhailo Podolyak">Mykhailo Podolyak</a> said that up to 200 Ukrainian soldiers were killed in combat every day.<a href="#cite_note-247">[241]</a> On 17 June 2022, Putin told the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_International_Economic_Forum" title="St. Petersburg International Economic Forum">St. Petersburg International Economic Forum</a> relations between Russia and Ukraine would normalise upon completion of the "special military operation".<a href="#cite_note-248">[242]</a> On 30 September, Putin signed decrees which <a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">annexed Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson Oblasts</a> of Ukraine into the Russian Federation. The annexations are <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/4" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4">not recognized</a> by the international community, and are illegal under international law.<a href="#cite_note-249">[243]</a> During the Russian invasion of Ukraine <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a>, deputy chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Security_Council_of_Russia" title="Security Council of Russia">Security Council of Russia</a> and former Russian president, publicly wrote that "Ukraine is NOT a country, but artificially collected territories" and that <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> "is NOT a language" but a "mongrel dialect" of Russian.<a href="#cite_note-Karatnycky-250">[244]</a> Medvedev has also said that Ukraine should not exist in any form and that Russia will continue to wage war against any independent Ukrainian state.<a href="#cite_note-251">[245]</a> Moreover, Medvedev claimed in July 2023 that Russia would have had to <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">use a nuclear weapon</a> if <a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a> was a success.<a href="#cite_note-252">[246]</a> According to Medvedev, the "existence of Ukraine is fatally dangerous for <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> and that they will understand that life in a large common state is better than death. Their deaths and the deaths of their loved ones. And the sooner Ukrainians realize this, the better".<a href="#cite_note-253">[247]</a> On 22 February 2024, Medvedev described the future plans of Russia in the Russo-Ukrainian War when he claimed that the Russian Army will go further into Ukraine, taking the southern city of <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> and may again push on to the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, and stated that "Where should we stop? I don't know".<a href="#cite_note-254">[248]</a> For his claims Medvedev has been described as "Russian rashist (Russian fascist)" by Ukrainian media.<a href="#cite_note-255">[249]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_D._Kuleba_-_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%88%CE%B7_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_-_52439597854.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_D._Kuleba_-_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%88%CE%B7_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_-_52439597854.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_D._Kuleba_-_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%88%CE%B7_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_-_52439597854.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_D._Kuleba_-_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%88%CE%B7_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_-_52439597854.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Ukrainian soldiers killed in the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2022</figcaption></figure> On 18 October 2022, <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Surovikin" title="Sergey Surovikin">Sergey Surovikin</a>, the commander of Russian forces in Ukraine, said in an interview with Russian media that "Our opponent is a criminal regime, while we and the Ukrainians are one people and want the same thing: for Ukraine to be a country that's friendly to Russia and independent from the West".<a href="#cite_note-256">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[251]</a> In December 2022, Putin said that a war against Ukraine could be a "long process".<a href="#cite_note-258">[252]</a> Hundreds of thousands of people have been <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">killed</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> since February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-259">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[254]</a> In January 2023, Putin cited recognition of Russia's sovereignty over the <a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">occupied and annexed territories</a> as a condition for <a href="/wiki/2022_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_peace_negotiations" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russia–Ukraine peace negotiations">peace talks</a> with Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-261">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023">2023</h3></div> On 21 March 2023 the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian parliament">Ukrainian parliament</a> passed <a href="/wiki/On_the_Condemnation_and_Prohibition_of_Propaganda_of_Russian_Imperial_Policy_in_Ukraine_and_the_Decolonization_of_Toponymy" title="On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy">a law that did forbid to have toponymy with names associated with Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DecoUkr549538-9">[9]</a> In the law's explanatory note was stated this was "a ban on assigning geographic objects names that glorify, perpetuate, promote, or symbolize the occupying state."<a href="#cite_note-DecoUkr549538-9">[9]</a> On 20 October 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> initiated steps to ban the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">UOC</a> due to its alleged ties with Russia. This came in spite of the UOC claiming it had severed ties with Moscow following Russia's invasion.<a href="#cite_note-262">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-rfe1-263">[257]</a> On 31 October 2023, the President sponsored a bill in the Rada to terminate consular relations with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-cua1-264">[258]</a> On December 15, 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Interior Ministry of Ukraine</a> issued an arrest warrant for <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Kirill" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Kirill">Patriarch Kirill</a>, the Moscow-based head of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>. It characterized him as "an individual in hiding from the bodies of pretrial investigation."<a href="#cite_note-rfe2-265">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024">2024</h3></div> In February 2024, Putin claimed that the Russo-Ukrainian War has the "elements of a civil war" and that the "Russian people will be reunited", while the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Ukrainian Orthodox Church</a> (a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, which mostly <a href="/wiki/Religion_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Religion and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">supports</a> the Russian invasion of Ukraine and mandatory publicly pray for military victory over Ukraine) "brings together our souls".<a href="#cite_note-266">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[262]</a> Nevertheless, in the official governmental website of Ukraine it is stated that the Ukrainians and Russians are not "<a href="/wiki/All-Russian_nation" title="All-Russian nation">one nation</a>" and that the Ukrainians identify themselves as an independent nation.<a href="#cite_note-269">[263]</a> A poll conducted in April 2022 by "<a href="/wiki/Rating_(sociological_group)" title="Rating (sociological group)">Rating</a>" found that the vast majority (91%) of Ukrainians (excluding the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine) do not support the thesis that "Russians and Ukrainians are one people".<a href="#cite_note-270">[264]</a> On 4 March 2024, during a festival in <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Medvedev" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitri Medvedev">Dmitri Medvedev</a> stated that "One of Ukraine's former leaders once said Ukraine is not Russia. That concept needs to disappear forever" and declared that "Ukraine is definitely Russia".<a href="#cite_note-AC2024-271">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[266]</a> With these words Medvedev referred to former Ukrainian president <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a>'s 2003 book Ukraine Is Not Russia.<a href="#cite_note-AC2024-271">[265]</a> In November 2023, Kuchma presented his new book Ukraine is Not Russia: Twenty Years Later.<a href="#cite_note-273">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Border">Border</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_border" title="Russia–Ukraine border">Russia–Ukraine border</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_barrier" title="Russia–Ukraine barrier">Russia–Ukraine barrier</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yatsenyuk_visit_to_Russia-Ukraine_barrier,_Oct_2014,_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Yatsenyuk_visit_to_Russia-Ukraine_barrier%2C_Oct_2014%2C_02.jpg/220px-Yatsenyuk_visit_to_Russia-Ukraine_barrier%2C_Oct_2014%2C_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Yatsenyuk_visit_to_Russia-Ukraine_barrier%2C_Oct_2014%2C_02.jpg/330px-Yatsenyuk_visit_to_Russia-Ukraine_barrier%2C_Oct_2014%2C_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Yatsenyuk_visit_to_Russia-Ukraine_barrier%2C_Oct_2014%2C_02.jpg/440px-Yatsenyuk_visit_to_Russia-Ukraine_barrier%2C_Oct_2014%2C_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1996" /></a><figcaption>Ukrainian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a> visits the beginning of the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_barrier" title="Russia–Ukraine barrier">Russia–Ukraine barrier</a>, 15 October 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen%27kovka_border_crossing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Sen%27kovka_border_crossing.jpg/220px-Sen%27kovka_border_crossing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Sen%27kovka_border_crossing.jpg/330px-Sen%27kovka_border_crossing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Sen%27kovka_border_crossing.jpg/440px-Sen%27kovka_border_crossing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Sen'kovka border crossing on the Ukraine–Russia–Belarus border at <a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv Oblast</a>, 18 August 2018</figcaption></figure> Russia and Ukraine share 2,295 kilometres (1,426 mi) of border. In 2014, the Ukrainian government unveiled a plan to build a defensive walled system along the border with Russia, named "Project Wall". It was expected to cost almost $520 million, take four years to complete and has been under construction as of 2015.<a href="#cite_note-MoscowTimes_May_6,_2015-274">[268]</a> In June 2020 the <a href="/wiki/State_Border_Guard_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="State Border Guard of Ukraine">State Border Guard of Ukraine</a> expected that the project would be finished by 2025, although the Border Service stated that it had been completed in January 2022.<a href="#cite_note-wallproject11025770B-275">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[270]</a> On 1 January 2018 Ukraine introduced biometric controls for Russians entering the country.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters21mar2018-277">[271]</a> On 22 March 2018 <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian President">Ukrainian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a> signed a decree that required Russian citizens and "individuals without citizenship, who come from migration risk countries" (more details were not given) to notify the Ukrainian authorities in advance about their reason for travelling to Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters21mar2018-277">[271]</a> Since 30 November 2018 Ukraine has banned all Russian men between 16 and 60 from entering the country with exceptions for humanitarian purposes.<a href="#cite_note-10358424ukrainebansU2b-199">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-rubric-polytics/2609075-201">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-800-rosiyan-560315-203">[197]</a> Since 1 July 2022 <a href="/wiki/Russian_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian citizens">Russian citizens</a> need to apply for a <a href="/wiki/Travel_visa" title="Travel visa">visa</a> to enter Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-7380531Ukrainebg-278">[272]</a> During the first 4.5 months of the visa regime, 10 visas were issued and seven Russian citizens entered Ukraine with a visa (mostly for humanitarian reasons).<a href="#cite_note-7380531Ukrainebg-278">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armaments_and_aerospace_industries">Armaments and aerospace industries</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2016)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The Ukrainian and Russian arms and aviation manufacturing sectors remained deeply integrated following the break-up of the Soviet Union. Ukraine is the world's eighth largest exporter of armaments according to the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_International_Peace_Research_Institute" title="Stockholm International Peace Research Institute">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute</a>, and according to analysts cited by <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, around 70% of Ukraine's defence-related exports flowed to Russia before 2014, or nearly US$1 billion. Potentially strategically sensitive exports from Ukraine to Russia included 300–350 helicopter engines per year as well as various other aircraft engines from <a href="/wiki/Motor_Sich" title="Motor Sich">Motor Sich</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhia">Zaporizhia</a>, intercontinental ballistic missiles from <a href="/wiki/Yuzhmash" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhmash">Yuzhmash</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a>, missile guidance systems from factories in <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>, 20% of Russia's uranium consumption from mines in <a href="/wiki/Zhovti_Vody" title="Zhovti Vody">Zhovti Vody</a>, 60% of the gears used in Russian warships from manufacturers <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a>, and oil and gas from the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[273]</a> In March 2014, following the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russian annexation of Crimea</a>, Ukraine barred all exports of weaponry and military equipment to Russia.<a href="#cite_note-JIb31314-280">[274]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jane%27s_Information_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane's Information Group">Jane's Information Group</a> believed (on 31 March 2014) that while supply may be slowed by the Ukrainian embargo, it was unlikely to do any real damage to Russia's military.<a href="#cite_note-JIb31314-280">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_opinion_and_philosophy">Popular opinion and philosophy</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Russia">In Russia</h3></div> In opinion polls taken before 2014, Russians generally say they have a more negative attitude towards Ukraine than <a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases:_V#vice_versa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latin phrases: V">vice versa</a>. Polls in Russia have shown that after top Russian officials made radical statements or took drastic actions against Ukraine the attitude of those polled towards Ukraine worsened (every time). The issues that have hurt Russians' view of Ukraine are: <ul><li>Possible <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukrainian NATO membership</a></li> <li>Ukrainian attempts to have the <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a> recognized as genocide against the Ukrainian nation</li> <li>Attempts to honor the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army" title="Ukrainian Insurgent Army">Ukrainian Insurgent Army</a></li></ul> Although a large majority of <a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian independence referendum">Ukrainians voted for independence in December 1991</a>, in the following years the <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Russia">Russian press</a> portrayed Ukraine's independence as the work of "<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalism" title="Ukrainian nationalism">nationalists</a>" who "twisted" the "correct" instincts of the masses according to a 1996 study.<a href="#cite_note-twisted-281">[275]</a> The study argues that this influenced the Russian public to believe that the Ukrainian political <a href="/wiki/Elite" title="Elite">elite</a> is the only thing blocking the "Ukrainians' heartfelt wish" to reunite with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-twisted-281">[275]</a> Some members of the Russian political elite continued to claim that <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Russian_dialects" title="Russian dialects">Russian dialect</a> and that Ukraine (and <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>) should become part of the Russian Federation.<a href="#cite_note-YavlinskyUkr-282">[276]</a> In a June 2010 interview <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Zurabov" title="Mikhail Zurabov">Mikhail Zurabov</a>, then Russian ambassador to Ukraine, stated "Russians and Ukrainians are a single nation with some nuances and peculiarities".<a href="#cite_note-283">[277]</a> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukraine" title="History of Ukraine">Ukrainian history</a> is not treated as a separate subject in leading <a href="/wiki/List_of_institutions_of_higher_education_in_Russia" title="List of institutions of higher education in Russia">Russian universities</a> but rather incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Russia" title="History of Russia">history of Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[278]</a> According to experts, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russian government</a> cultivates an image of Ukraine as the enemy to cover up its own internal mistakes.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Analysts like <a href="/wiki/Philip_P._Pan" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip P. Pan">Philip P. Pan</a> (writing for <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>) argued late 2009 that <a href="/wiki/Russian_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian media">Russian media</a> portrayed the then-<a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Government of Ukraine</a> as <a href="/wiki/Anti-Russian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Russian">anti-Russian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-285">[279]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Russian attitudes towards Ukraine </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Opinion</th> <th>October 2008<a href="#cite_note-October-286">[280]</a></th> <th>April 2009<a href="#cite_note-poly-287">[281]</a></th> <th>June 2009<a href="#cite_note-poly-287">[281]</a></th> <th>September 2009<a href="#cite_note-Icy-288">[282]</a></th> <th>November 2009<a href="#cite_note-Icy2-289">[283]</a></th> <th>September 2011<a href="#cite_note-LevadaFeb2012-290">[284]</a></th> <th>February 2012<a href="#cite_note-LevadaFeb2012-290">[284]</a></th> <th>May 2015<a href="#cite_note-FOE-May2015-291">[285]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Positive</td> <td style="text-align:right;">38%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">41%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">34%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">46%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">46%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">68%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">64%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">26% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Negative</td> <td style="text-align:right;">53%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">49%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">56%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">44%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">44%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">25%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">25%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">59% </td></tr></tbody></table> 80% had a "good or very good" attitude towards Belarus in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-Icy-288">[282]</a> During the 1990s, polls showed that a majority of people in Russia could not accept the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> and the independence of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-292">[286]</a> According to a 2006 poll by <a href="/wiki/Russian_Public_Opinion_Research_Center" title="Russian Public Opinion Research Center">VTsIOM</a> 66% of all Russians regretted the collapse of the Soviet Union.<a href="#cite_note-293">[287]</a> 50% of respondents in Ukraine in a similar poll held in February 2005 stated they regret the disintegration of the Soviet Union.<a href="#cite_note-294">[288]</a> In 2005 (71%) and 2007 (48%) polls, Russians expressed a wish to unify with Ukraine; although a unification solely with Belarus was more popular.<a href="#cite_note-295">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[290]</a> A poll released on 5 November 2009 showed that 55% of Russians believed that the relationship with Ukraine should be a friendship between "two independent states".<a href="#cite_note-Icy2-289">[283]</a> A late 2011 poll by the <a href="/wiki/Levada_Center" title="Levada Center">Levada Center</a> showed 53% of polled Russians preferred friendship with an independent Ukraine, 33% preferred Ukraine to be under Russia's economic and political control, and 15% were undecided.<a href="#cite_note-297">[291]</a> According to Levada's 2012 poll, 60% of Russians preferred Russia and Ukraine as independent but friendly states with open borders without visas or customs; the number of unification supporters increased by 4% to 20% in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-KP121119-298">[292]</a> Twenty surveys conducted from January 2009 to January 2015 by the Levada Center found that less than 10% of Russians supported Russia and Ukraine becoming one state.<a href="#cite_note-Levada150205-299">[293]</a> In the January 2015 survey, 19% wanted eastern Ukraine to become part of Russia and 43% wanted it to become an independent state.<a href="#cite_note-Levada150205-299">[293]</a> A November 2014 survey by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">University of Oslo</a> found that most Russians viewed Ukraine as not legitimate as a state in its internationally recognised borders and with its then government.<a href="#cite_note-rsuo20515-300">[294]</a> According to an April 2015 survey by the Levada Center, when asked "What should be Russia's primary goals in its relations with vis-a-vis Ukraine?" (multiple answers allowed), the most common answers were: Restoring good neighborly relations (40%), retaining Crimea (26%), developing economic cooperation (21%), preventing Ukraine from joining NATO (20%), making gas prices for Ukraine the same as for other European countries (19%), and ousting the current Ukrainian leadership (16%).<a href="#cite_note-UC-Apr2015-301">[295]</a> In February 2019, 82% of Russians had a positive attitude towards <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a>, but only 34% of Russians had a positive attitude towards Ukraine, and only 7% of Russians had positive attitude towards the leadership of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-kiis-2021-302">[296]</a> Some observers noted what they described as a "<a href="/wiki/Generation_gap" title="Generation gap">generational struggle</a>" among Russians, with younger Russians more likely to be against Putin and his policies and older Russians more likely to accept the narrative presented by state-controlled <a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Russia" title="Mass media in Russia">media in Russia</a>. According to a March 2021 survey by the Levada Center, 68% of Russians aged 18–24 had favorable views on Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-303">[297]</a> A Levada poll released in February 2021 found that 80% of Russians supported Ukraine's independence from Russia and only 17% of Russians wanted Ukraine to become part of Russia.<a href="#cite_note-kiis-2021-302">[296]</a> The thinking of many Russians, including Russian political elites, about Ukraine has also been influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_world" title="Russian world">Russian world</a> concept and also by nationalist philosophers such as <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Dugin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandr Dugin">Alexandr Dugin</a> often referred to as Putin's brain. The Russian world concept is a totalitarian ideology based on a specific theology that sees the West's decadence as an enemy of Russian culture, and regards war as a legitimate method of purifying the world from the demonic. Dugin is believed by some to have laid the ideological groundwork for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> in 2022<a href="#cite_note-Newman-304">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[299]</a> as part of his advocacy for Ukraine becoming "a purely administrative sector of the Russian centralized state", which he refers to as <a href="/wiki/Novorossiya_(confederation)" title="Novorossiya (confederation)">Novorossiya</a>, or New Russia.<a href="#cite_note-Burbank-306">[300]</a> At the end of March 2022, a poll conducted in Russia by the Levada Center concluded the following: When asked why they think the military operation is taking place, respondents said it was to protect and defend civilians, ethnic Russians or Russian speakers in Ukraine (43%), to prevent an attack on Russia (25%), to get rid of nationalists and "denazify" Ukraine (21%), and to incorporate Ukraine or the Donbas region into Russia (3%)."<a href="#cite_note-307">[301]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Ukraine">In Ukraine</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Remember_about_the_Gas_%E2%80%93_Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Remember about the Gas – Do not buy Russian goods!">Remember about the Gas – Do not buy Russian goods!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Do not buy Russian goods!">Do not buy Russian goods!</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boycott_Russian_Films" title="Boycott Russian Films">Boycott Russian Films</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Ukrainian attitudes towards Russia </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Opinion</th> <th>October 2008<a href="#cite_note-October-286">[280]</a></th> <th>June 2009<a href="#cite_note-308">[302]</a></th> <th>September 2009<a href="#cite_note-Icy-288">[282]</a></th> <th>November 2009<a href="#cite_note-Icy2-289">[283]</a></th> <th>September 2011<a href="#cite_note-LevadaFeb2012-290">[284]</a></th> <th>January 2012<a href="#cite_note-LevadaFeb2012-290">[284]</a></th> <th>April 2013<a href="#cite_note-309">[303]</a></th> <th>Mar–Jun 2014<a href="#cite_note-310">[304]</a></th> <th>June 2015<a href="#cite_note-311">[305]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Good</td> <td style="text-align:right;">88%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">91%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">93%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">96%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">80%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">86%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">70%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">35%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">21% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Negative</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">60%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">72% </td></tr></tbody></table> A poll released on 5 November 2009 showed that about 67% of Ukrainians believed the relationship with Russia should be a friendship between "two independent states".<a href="#cite_note-Icy2-289">[283]</a> According to a 2012 poll by the <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_International_Institute_of_Sociology" title="Kyiv International Institute of Sociology">Kyiv International Institute of Sociology</a> (KIIS), 72% of Ukrainians preferred Ukraine and Russia as independent but friendly states with open borders without visas or customs; the number of unification supporters shrunk by 2% to 14% in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-KP121119-298">[292]</a> In December 2014, 85% of Ukrainians (81% in eastern regions) rated relations with Russia as hostile (56%) or tense (29%), according to a <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> survey which did not include Crimea and the separatist-controlled part of <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DW141223-312">[306]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gallup_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup (company)">Gallup</a> reported that 5% of Ukrainians (12% in the south and east) approved of the Russian leadership in a September–October 2014 survey, down from 43% (57% in the south and east) a year earlier.<a href="#cite_note-Gallup141215-313">[307]</a> In September 2014, a survey by <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Navalny" title="Alexei Navalny">Alexei Navalny</a> of the mainly <a href="/wiki/Russophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Russophone">Russophone</a> cities of <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> found that 87% of residents wanted their region to stay in Ukraine, 3% wanted to join Russia, 2% wanted to join "Novorossiya," and 8% were undecided.<a href="#cite_note-Navalny140923-314">[308]</a> A KIIS poll conducted in December 2014 found 88.3% of Ukrainians were opposed to joining Russia.<a href="#cite_note-Unian150103-315">[309]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>, "A poll conducted in 2011 showed that 49% of Ukrainians had relatives living in Russia. ... a recent [February 2019] poll conducted by the independent Russian research centre "<a href="/wiki/Levada_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Levada center">Levada</a>" shows that 77% of Ukrainians and 82% of Russians think positively of each other as people."<a href="#cite_note-316">[310]</a> In February 2019, 77% of Ukrainians were positive about <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>, 57% of Ukrainians were positive about Russia, but only 13% of Ukrainians had positive attitude towards the Russian government.<a href="#cite_note-kiis-2021-302">[296]</a> In March 2022, a week after the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, 98% of Ukrainians – including 82% of <a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Ukraine" title="Russians in Ukraine">ethnic Russians</a> living in Ukraine – said they did not believe that any part of Ukraine was rightfully part of Russia, according to Lord Ashcroft's polls which did not include Crimea and the separatist-controlled part of Donbas. 97% of Ukrainians said they had an unfavourable view of Russian President Vladimir Putin, with a further 94% saying they had an unfavourable view of the Russian Armed Forces. 81% of Ukrainians said they had a very unfavourable or somewhat unfavourable view of the Russian people. 65% of Ukrainians – including 88% of those of Russian ethnicity – agreed that "despite our differences there is more that unites ethnic Russians living in Ukraine and Ukrainians than divides us."<a href="#cite_note-317">[311]</a> At the end of 2021, 75% of Ukrainians had a positive attitude toward ordinary Russians, while in May 2022, 82% of Ukrainians had a negative attitude toward ordinary Russians.<a href="#cite_note-318">[312]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treaties_and_agreements">Treaties and agreements</h2></div> <ul><li>1654 March Articles (2 April 1654)<a href="#cite_note-319">[313]</a> (undermined by the <a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Vilna" title="Truce of Vilna">Truce of Vilna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hadiach" title="Treaty of Hadiach">Treaty of Hadiach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Andrusovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Andrusovo">Treaty of Andrusovo</a>) <ul><li>approved by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Pereyaslav" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Pereyaslav">Cossack Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pereiaslav" title="Pereiaslav">Pereiaslav</a>, 18 January 1654)</li></ul></li> <li>Union Workers'-Peasants' treaty (28 December 1920)<a href="#cite_note-Ukraine_USSR-320">[314]</a></li> <li>Union treaty (30 December 1922; 31 January 1924) (surpassed by the <a href="/wiki/Belavezha_Accords" class="mw-redirect" title="Belavezha Accords">Belavezha Accords</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Ukraine_USSR-320">[314]</a> <ul><li>approved by the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_All-Ukrainian_Congress_of_Soviets" title="Seventh All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets">7th All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets</a> (10 December 1922)<a href="#cite_note-321">[315]</a></li> <li>ratified by the 9th All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets (May 1924)<a href="#cite_note-Ukraine_USSR-320">[314]</a></li></ul></li> <li>1954 Soviet Decree: <a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Crimean_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of the Crimean Oblast">Transfer of the Crimean Oblast</a> from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (February 1954)<a href="#cite_note-FactCheck-322">[316]</a> <ul><li>decreed by the <a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR">Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR</a> (19 February 1954)<a href="#cite_note-Decree-323">[317]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_37986_Yeltsin,_Kravchuk_and_Shushkevich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/RIAN_archive_37986_Yeltsin%2C_Kravchuk_and_Shushkevich.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_37986_Yeltsin%2C_Kravchuk_and_Shushkevich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/RIAN_archive_37986_Yeltsin%2C_Kravchuk_and_Shushkevich.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_37986_Yeltsin%2C_Kravchuk_and_Shushkevich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/RIAN_archive_37986_Yeltsin%2C_Kravchuk_and_Shushkevich.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_37986_Yeltsin%2C_Kravchuk_and_Shushkevich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2306" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption>Leaders of Belarusian, Russian and Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">Soviet republics</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Belavezha_Accords" class="mw-redirect" title="Belavezha Accords">Belavezha Accords</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolving the Soviet Union</a>, 8 December 1991</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Treaty between the Russian SFSR and the Ukrainian SSR (Kyiv, 19 November 1990) (surpassed by the treaty of 1997)<a href="#cite_note-1990_treaty-324">[318]</a> <ul><li>ratified by the Supreme Council of the Russian SFSR (23 November 1990)<a href="#cite_note-1990_treaty-324">[318]</a></li> <li>ratified by the Supreme Council of Ukraine (1990) "yes": 352, "nay": 0<a href="#cite_note-1990_treaty-324">[318]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belavezha_Accords" class="mw-redirect" title="Belavezha Accords">Belavezha Accords</a> (8 December 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum_on_Security_Assurances" class="mw-redirect" title="Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances">Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances</a> (5 December 1994) <ul><li>Following the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation</a> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">War in Donbas</a> in 2014, Ukraine,<a href="#cite_note-BudapestMemorandumAppeal-137">[131]</a> the US,<a href="#cite_note-whitehouse-325">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-326">[320]</a> Canada,<a href="#cite_note-CTV-327">[321]</a> the UK,<a href="#cite_note-328">[322]</a> along with other countries,<a href="#cite_note-nationalpost-329">[323]</a> stated that Russian involvement is a breach of its obligations to Ukraine under the Budapest Memorandum, a Memorandum signed by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a>,<a href="#cite_note-msz-330">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[325]</a> and in violation of Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial integrity.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_Treaty_on_the_Status_and_Conditions_of_the_Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Partition Treaty on the Status and Conditions of the Black Sea Fleet">Partition Treaty on the Status and Conditions of the Black Sea Fleet</a> (Kyiv, 28 May 1997)<a href="#cite_note-NYT-Specter-34">[32]</a> <ul><li>ratified by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2 March 1999)</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> approved the denunciation of the treaty unanimously by 433 members of parliament on 31 March 2014.<a href="#cite_note-ITBSTd-332">[326]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian%E2%80%93Ukrainian_Friendship_Treaty" title="Russian–Ukrainian Friendship Treaty">Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation, and Partnership Between the Russian Federation and Ukraine</a> (Kyiv, 31 May 1997)<a href="#cite_note-NAV-333">[327]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Between_the_Russian_Federation_and_Ukraine_on_Cooperation_in_the_Use_of_the_Sea_of_Azov_and_the_Kerch_Strait" title="Treaty Between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on Cooperation in the Use of the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait">Treaty Between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on Cooperation in the Use of the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Kharkiv_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Kharkiv Pact">2010 Kharkiv Pact</a> <ul><li>both the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Russia)" title="Federal Assembly (Russia)">Russian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Ukrainian</a> parliaments did ratify the agreement on 27 April 2010<a href="#cite_note-rats-101">[95]</a></li> <li>the State Duma approved the denunciation of the treaty unanimously by 433 members of parliament on 31 March 2014<a href="#cite_note-ITBSTd-332">[326]</a></li></ul></li></ul> Ukraine (has also) terminated several treaties and agreement with Russia since the start of the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russian annexation of Crimea</a> (for example agreements in the military and technical cooperation sphere signed in 1993).<a href="#cite_note-334">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-335">[329]</a> In December 2019, Ukraine and Russia agreed to implement a complete ceasefire in eastern Ukraine by the year-end. The negotiations were brokered by France and Germany, where the countries in conflict committed an extensive prisoner swap along with withdrawal of Ukraine's military from three major regions falling on the front line.<a href="#cite_note-336">[330]</a> On 17 July 2022, Russian, Ukrainian and Turkish military delegations met with United Nations officials in Istanbul to start talks on the resumption of exports of Ukrainian grain from the Black Sea port of Odesa. On 22 July 2022, Russian and Ukrainian officials have signed the deal to allow grain exports from Ukrainian Black Sea ports. Under the agreement, a coalition of Turkish, Ukrainian and UN staff will monitor the loading of grain into vessels in Ukrainian ports, to allay Russian fears of weapons smuggling <a href="#cite_note-:02-337">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[332]</a> before navigating a preplanned route through the Black Sea, which remains heavily mined by Ukrainian and Russian forces.<a href="#cite_note-:02-337">[331]</a> On 29 October 2022, Russia said it was suspending its participation in the grain deal, in response to what it called a major Ukrainian drone attack on its Black Sea fleet.<a href="#cite_note-339">[333]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territorial_disputes">Territorial disputes</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg/220px-2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg/330px-2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg/440px-2014_Russo-ukrainian-conflict_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4126" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, which Russia annexed in 2014, is shown in pink. Pink in the <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a> area represents areas held by the <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">DPR</a>/<a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">LPR</a> separatists in September 2014 (cities in red)</figcaption></figure> A number of territorial disputes exist between two countries: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> including <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait" title="Kerch Strait">Kerch Strait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a>. Russia lays claims onto territory of <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> by the resolution #1809-1 of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation "On legal evaluation of decisions of the supreme bodies of state power of the RSFSR about changing the status of Crimea that was adopted in 1954". In 2014, Crimea was annexed by Russia. Ukraine considers this as an annexation and as a violation of international law and agreements by Russia, including the Agreement Establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States in 1991, <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Accords" title="Helsinki Accords">Helsinki Accords</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum_on_Security_Assurances" class="mw-redirect" title="Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances">Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons of 1994</a> and <a href="/wiki/Partition_Treaty_on_the_Status_and_Conditions_of_the_Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Partition Treaty on the Status and Conditions of the Black Sea Fleet">Treaty on friendship, cooperation and partnership between the Russian Federation and Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-340">[334]</a> The event was <a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">condemned by many world leaders</a> as an illegal annexation of Ukrainian territory, in violation of the <a href="/wiki/1994_Budapest_Memorandum" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 Budapest Memorandum">1994 Budapest Memorandum</a> on sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, signed by Russia.<a href="#cite_note-341">[335]</a> It led to the other members of the then <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a> suspending Russia from the group,<a href="#cite_note-342">[336]</a> then introducing <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="International sanctions during the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">the first round of sanctions</a> against the country. The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> also rejected the vote and annexation, adopting a <a href="/wiki/Non-binding_resolution" title="Non-binding resolution">non-binding</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_68/262" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262">resolution</a> affirming the "territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders".<a href="#cite_note-CCTV_UNR_C=U-343">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN_A_RES_68_262-344">[338]</a> See also: <a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzla_Island" title="Tuzla Island">Tuzla Island</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Tuzla_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuzla conflict">Tuzla conflict</a> is unresolved since 2003.</li> <li>Some Russian nationalists have <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_(name)#From_Rus'_to_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus' (name)">disputed</a> Ukraine's independent existence, considering Ukrainians (as well as Belarusians) to belong to the Russian nation, and Ukraine to belong to <a href="/wiki/Greater_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Russia">Greater Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-345">[339]</a> In 2006, Putin reportedly stated, "Ukraine is not even a state"; after the annexation of Crimea, he stated in July 2021 that Ukrainians and Russians "<a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis#putinsEssay" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">are one people</a>". In February 2020, leading Kremlin ideologue <a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Surkov" title="Vladislav Surkov">Vladislav Surkov</a> stated, "There is no Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-346">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-347">[341]</a> According to international relations scholar Björn Alexander Düben, "Among the Russian public it is commonly regarded as self-evident that Crimea has historically been Russian territory, but also that all of Ukraine is in essence a historical part of Russia".<a href="#cite_note-348">[342]</a></li> <li>In 2022, UK defence minister <a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a> characterized Putin's article "<a href="/wiki/On_the_Historical_Unity_of_Russians_and_Ukrainians" title="On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians">On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians</a>" as a "skewed and selective reasoning to justify, at best, the subjugation of Ukraine and at worse the forced unification of that sovereign country."<a href="#cite_note-349">[343]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Removal_of_Russian_street_names_and_monuments_across_Ukraine">Removal of Russian street names and monuments across Ukraine</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Derussification_in_Ukraine" title="Derussification in Ukraine">Derussification in Ukraine</a></div> On 26 April 2022, the sculpture under the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Friendship_Arch" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Friendship Arch">People's Friendship Arch</a> in Kyiv, which depicted a Ukrainian worker and a Russian worker standing together, was dismantled.<a href="#cite_note-statueunderarch-350">[344]</a> The arch and the Peoples' Friendship Arch monument are also planned to be renamed and to become a new monument.<a href="#cite_note-statueunderarch-350">[344]</a> This would be one of the first steps in a plan to demolish about 60 monuments and to rename dozens of streets associated with the Soviet Union, Russia and Russian figures across Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_Friends_no_longer-8">[8]</a> Days before the People's Friendship Arch statue was removed, aspects of this street renaming and monument removal plan were already being carried out across other areas in Ukraine as well.<a href="#cite_note-351">[345]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_Friends_no_longer-8">[8]</a> Ukraine has decided to rename the streets of Ukrainian cities named after such Russian historical figures as <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a> or <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-353">[347]</a> After the Russian invasion of Ukraine, as part of de-Russification of Ukraine,<a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-september-219">[213]</a> Russian movies, books and music were banned and monuments to Russian and Russian-Ukrainian personalities such as <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov" title="Mikhail Bulgakov">Mikhail Bulgakov</a> were removed.<a href="#cite_note-354">[348]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Energy_market">Energy market</h2></div> Since Soviet times, the Ukrainian power grid has been part of a single network that includes Belarus and Russia. In February 2021, Dmitry Kuleba said that Ukraine plans to disconnect from the power grid with Belarus and Russia by the end of 2023. At the same time, the Foreign Minister stated that Ukraine wants to make the Ukrainian power grid an integrated part of the European network.<a href="#cite_note-355">[349]</a> At midnight on February 24, the Ukrainian power system was disconnected from the power system of Russia and Belarus.<a href="#cite_note-356">[350]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Russia portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Ukraine" title="Russians in Ukraine">Russians in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Russia" title="Ukrainians in Russia">Ukrainians in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Russia,_Kyiv" title="Embassy of Russia, Kyiv">Embassy of Russia, Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Ukraine,_Moscow" title="Embassy of Ukraine, Moscow">Embassy of Ukraine, Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Ukraine_to_Russia" title="List of ambassadors of Ukraine to Russia">Ambassadors of Ukraine to Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Russia–Ukraine relations in the Eurovision Song Contest">Russia–Ukraine relations in the Eurovision Song Contest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO%E2%80%93Russia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO–Russia relations">NATO–Russia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Commonwealth_of_Independent_States_relations" title="Ukraine–Commonwealth of Independent States relations">Ukraine–Commonwealth of Independent States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">Ukraine–United States relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> See <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence" title="Ukrainian War of Independence">Ukrainian Civil War</a> combatants include Anarchists, White Russians, Bolsheviks, Central Powers, Ententes and those of short-lived Ukrainian governments. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> See <a href="/wiki/Belavezha_Accords" class="mw-redirect" title="Belavezha Accords">Belavezha Accords</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> After the two countries were denied membership of the <a href="/wiki/NATO_Membership_Action_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO Membership Action Plan">NATO Membership Action Plan</a> (at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Bucharest_summit" title="2008 Bucharest summit">20th NATO summit</a> in April 2008) Russia's NATO envoy <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Rogozin" title="Dmitry Rogozin">Dmitry Rogozin</a> stated in December 2008: "They will not invite these bankrupt scandalous regimes to join NATO...more so as important partnerships with Russia are at stake", after an earlier statement that "In the broad sense of the word, there is a real threat of the collapse of the Ukrainian state." Ukraine's envoy to NATO <a href="/wiki/Ihor_Sahach" title="Ihor Sahach">Ihor Sahach</a> replied: "In my opinion, he is merely used as one of cogs in the informational war waged against Ukraine. Sooner or later, I think, it should be stopped". The envoy also expressed a surprise with Rogozin's slang words. "It was for the first time that I heard such a higher official as an envoy using this, I even don't know how to describe it, whether it was slang or language of criminal circles... I can understand the Russian language, but, I'm sorry, I don't know what his words meant".<a href="#cite_note-Rog11208-71">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-insult-72">[70]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> In the videoblog, <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> accused <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko" title="Viktor Yushchenko">Viktor Yushchenko</a> of arming the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Forces_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Forces of Georgia">Georgian military</a> with Ukrainian weapons which were used in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">war in South Ossetia in August 2008</a>. Among other issues in the relationship, such as the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Black Sea Fleet">Black Sea Fleet</a>, gas disputes, Medvedev also accused Yushchenko of attempting to eliminate the Russian language from everyday life in Ukraine. Medvedev also accused the Yushchenko administration of being willing to engage in <a href="/wiki/Historical_revisionism" title="Historical revisionism">historical revisionism</a> and heroisation of Nazi collaborators, and imposing on the <a href="/wiki/International_community" title="International community">international community</a> "a nationalistic interpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_famine_of_1932%E2%80%9333" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet famine of 1932–33">mass famine of 1932–1933 in the USSR</a>, calling it the "<a href="/wiki/Holodomor_genocide_question" title="Holodomor genocide question">genocide of the Ukrainian people</a>". </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> The development came after Ukraine accepted the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Zurabov" title="Mikhail Zurabov">Mikhail Zurabov</a> to replace <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin" title="Viktor Chernomyrdin">Viktor Chernomyrdin</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_of_Russia_to_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine">Russia's ambassador in Kyiv</a>, who was recalled in June 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> In the letter Ukrainian President Yushchenko called Ukraine's position on the <a href="/wiki/2008_Russo-Georgian_diplomatic_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Russo-Georgian diplomatic crisis">2008 events in Georgia</a> coincident with "the known positions of virtually all other countries" with "an exceptional respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability of borders of Georgia or any other sovereign states", called arms trade with Georgia legal since Georgia has not been and now is not a subject of any international sanctions or embargo, objected to Russian criticism about Ukraine joining NATO (emphasizing that the desire of Ukraine to membership in NATO was in no way directed against Russia and the final decision on accession to NATO will be held only after a national referendum), accused the Black Sea Fleet of "gross violations of bilateral agreements and the legislation of Ukraine", accused Russia of trying "to deprive Ukraine of its view of its own history" and accused Russia that not Ukraine but Russia itself is "virtually unable to realize the right to meet their national and cultural needs" of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Russia" title="Ukrainians in Russia">Ukrainian minority in Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[86]</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/ukraine-breaks-diplomatic-ties-with-russia">"Ukraine cuts diplomatic ties with Russia after invasion"</a>. www.aljazeera.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305163901/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/ukraine-breaks-diplomatic-ties-with-russia">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2022-03-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Ukraine+cuts+diplomatic+ties+with+Russia+after+invasion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F2%2F24%2Fukraine-breaks-diplomatic-ties-with-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-breaks-off-diplomatic-ties-with-russia/">"Ukraine breaks off diplomatic ties with Russia"</a>. The Times of Israel. 2022-02-24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224232245/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-breaks-off-diplomatic-ties-with-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2022-02-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Ukraine+breaks+off+diplomatic+ties+with+Russia&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fukraine-breaks-off-diplomatic-ties-with-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statement_by_the_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Ukraine-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Statement_by_the_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Ukraine_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statement_by_the_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Ukraine_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitsoft2022" class="citation web cs1">Kitsoft (2022-02-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.ua/en/news/statement-ministry-foreign-affairs-ukraine-regarding-severance-diplomatic-relations-russian-federation">"Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Regarding the Severance of Diplomatic Relations with the Russian Federation"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224141619/https://mfa.gov.ua/en/news/statement-ministry-foreign-affairs-ukraine-regarding-severance-diplomatic-relations-russian-federation">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2022-02-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Statement+by+the+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Ukraine+Regarding+the+Severance+of+Diplomatic+Relations+with+the+Russian+Federation&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.au=Kitsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.ua%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fstatement-ministry-foreign-affairs-ukraine-regarding-severance-diplomatic-relations-russian-federation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UkraineForeignPolicy-4"><a href="#cite_ref-UkraineForeignPolicy_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShyrokykh2018" class="citation web cs1">Shyrokykh, Karina (June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325937606">"The Evolution of the Foreign Policy of Ukraine: External Actors and Domestic Factors"</a>. Stockholm University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225135347/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325937606_The_Evolution_of_the_Foreign_Policy_of_Ukraine_External_Actors_and_Domestic_Factors">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stockholm+University&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+the+Foreign+Policy+of+Ukraine%3A+External+Actors+and+Domestic+Factors&rft.date=2018-06&rft.aulast=Shyrokykh&rft.aufirst=Karina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F325937606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-idUSKBN20613QUkraine-5"><a href="#cite_ref-idUSKBN20613QUkraine_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-president-aide/ukraine-sticks-to-positions-on-russia-but-leaves-room-for-compromises-idUSKBN20613Q">"Ukraine sticks to positions on Russia but leaves room for "compromises""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 12 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143612/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-president-aide/ukraine-sticks-to-positions-on-russia-but-leaves-room-for-compromises-idUSKBN20613Q">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ukraine+sticks+to+positions+on+Russia+but+leaves+room+for+%22compromises%22&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-president-aide%2Fukraine-sticks-to-positions-on-russia-but-leaves-room-for-compromises-idUSKBN20613Q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/europe/2021/11/14/russia-is-stoking-tension-with-ukraine-and-the-eu">"Russia is stoking tension with Ukraine and the EU"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 14 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214024223/https://www.economist.com/europe/2021/11/14/russia-is-stoking-tension-with-ukraine-and-the-eu">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021. <q>Rumours of wars: Russia is stoking tension with Ukraine and the EU: Destabilisation rather than invasion is probably its goal, but that leaves plenty of room for miscalculation</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Russia+is+stoking+tension+with+Ukraine+and+the+EU&rft.date=2021-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Feurope%2F2021%2F11%2F14%2Frussia-is-stoking-tension-with-ukraine-and-the-eu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowley2021" class="citation web cs1">Crowley, Michael (10 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/12/07/world/biden-putin">"Biden Delivers a Warning to Putin Over Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214015147/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/12/07/world/biden-putin">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021. <q>Biden Delivers a Warning to Putin Over Ukraine: In a high-stakes video call, President Biden warned President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia of "strong economic and other measures" from the U.S. and European allies if military tensions with Ukraine escalated.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Biden+Delivers+a+Warning+to+Putin+Over+Ukraine&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2021%2F12%2F07%2Fworld%2Fbiden-putin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian_Friends_no_longer-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Friends_no_longer_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Friends_no_longer_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Friends_no_longer_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTondoKoshiw2022" class="citation web cs1">Tondo, Lorenzo; Koshiw, Isobel (2022-04-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/28/friends-no-longer-ukraine-removes-russian-statues-and-street-names">"Friends no longer, Ukraine removes Russian statues and street names"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220503195658/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/28/friends-no-longer-ukraine-removes-russian-statues-and-street-names">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-03. Retrieved 2022-05-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Friends+no+longer%2C+Ukraine+removes+Russian+statues+and+street+names&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft.aulast=Tondo&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft.au=Koshiw%2C+Isobel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fapr%2F28%2Ffriends-no-longer-ukraine-removes-russian-statues-and-street-names&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecoUkr549538-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DecoUkr549538_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DecoUkr549538_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DecoUkr549538_9-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lb.ua/news/2023/03/21/549538_ukraini_zaboronili_geografichni.html">"Geographical names associated with Russia have been banned in Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lb.ua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lb.ua">Lb.ua</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lb.ua" class="extiw" title="uk:Lb.ua">uk</a>] (in Ukrainian). 22 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608072607/https://lb.ua/news/2023/03/21/549538_ukraini_zaboronili_geografichni.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lb.ua%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Buk%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=Geographical+names+associated+with+Russia+have+been+banned+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flb.ua%2Fnews%2F2023%2F03%2F21%2F549538_ukraini_zaboronili_geografichni.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000819153626/http://www.bartleby.com/65/ki/KievanRu.html">"Kievan Rus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Columbia_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Columbia Encyclopedia">The Columbia Encyclopedia</a> (6th ed.). 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/65/ki/KievanRu.html">the original</a> on 2000-08-19 – via <a href="/wiki/Bartleby.com" title="Bartleby.com">Bartleby.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kievan+Rus&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=6th&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F65%2Fki%2FKievanRu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gumelev-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Gumelev_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGumilyov2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Gumilyov" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Gumilyov">Gumilyov, Lev</a> (2005). Ot Rusi k Rossii <bdi lang="ru">От Руси к России</bdi> [From Rus' to Russia]. Moscow. p. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-17-012201-2" title="Special:BookSources/5-17-012201-2"><bdi>5-17-012201-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ot+Rusi+k+Rossii+%D0%9E%D1%82+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%BA+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=Category%3AWikipedia+articles+needing+page+number+citations+from+February+2019%3Csup+class%3D%22noprint+Inline-Template+%22+style%3D%22white-space%3Anowrap%3B%22%3E%26%2391%3B%3Ci%3EWikipedia%3ACiting+sources%7C%3Cspan+title%3D%22This+citation+requires+a+reference+to+the+specific+page+or+range+of+pages+in+which+the+material+appears.%26%2332%3B%28February+2019%29%22%3Epage-needed%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fsup%3E&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=5-17-012201-2&rft.aulast=Gumilyov&rft.aufirst=Lev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Shambarov-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shambarov_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shambarov_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShambarov2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Shambarov, Valery (2007). Kazachestvo: istoriya volnoy Rusi <bdi lang="ru">Казачество: история вольной Руси</bdi> [The Cossacks: History of a Free Rus']. Moscow. p. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-699-20121-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-699-20121-1"><bdi>978-5-699-20121-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kazachestvo%3A+istoriya+volnoy+Rusi+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%3A+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=Category%3AWikipedia+articles+needing+page+number+citations+from+February+2019%3Csup+class%3D%22noprint+Inline-Template+%22+style%3D%22white-space%3Anowrap%3B%22%3E%26%2391%3B%3Ci%3EWikipedia%3ACiting+sources%7C%3Cspan+title%3D%22This+citation+requires+a+reference+to+the+specific+page+or+range+of+pages+in+which+the+material+appears.%26%2332%3B%28February+2019%29%22%3Epage-needed%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fsup%3E&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-5-699-20121-1&rft.aulast=Shambarov&rft.aufirst=Valery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Mala_Rus">"МАЛА РУСЬ"</a>. resource.history.org.ua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317095354/http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Mala_Rus">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2023-10-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=resource.history.org.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%90+%D0%A0%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%AC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresource.history.org.ua%2Fcgi-bin%2Feiu%2Fhistory.exe%3FZ21ID%3D%26I21DBN%3DEIU%26P21DBN%3DEIU%26S21STN%3D1%26S21REF%3D10%26S21FMT%3Deiu_all%26C21COM%3DS%26S21CNR%3D20%26S21P01%3D0%26S21P02%3D0%26S21P03%3DTRN%3D%26S21COLORTERMS%3D0%26S21STR%3DMala_Rus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-14"><a href="#cite_ref-google_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdelal2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rawi_Abdelal" title="Rawi Abdelal">Abdelal, Rawi</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ubX9NdqScJsC&pg=PA106">National Purpose in the World Economy: Post-Soviet States in Comparative Perspective</a>. Cornell University Press. p. 106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-8977-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-8977-8"><bdi>978-0-8014-8977-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410231535/https://books.google.com/books?id=ubX9NdqScJsC&pg=PA106">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2017-09-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Purpose+in+the+World+Economy%3A+Post-Soviet+States+in+Comparative+Perspective&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-8977-8&rft.aulast=Abdelal&rft.aufirst=Rawi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DubX9NdqScJsC%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassinGlebovLaruelle2015" class="citation book cs1">Bassin, Mark; Glebov, Sergey; Laruelle, Marlene, eds. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=333lCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT135">Between Europe & Asia: The Origins, Theories, and Legacies of Russian Eurasianism</a>. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8229-8091-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8229-8091-9"><bdi>978-0-8229-8091-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410231534/https://books.google.com/books?id=333lCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT135">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2017-09-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Europe+%26+Asia%3A+The+Origins%2C+Theories%2C+and+Legacies+of+Russian+Eurasianism&rft.place=Pittsburgh%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pages=135&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8229-8091-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D333lCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-schools-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schools_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schools_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteele1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Steele_(journalist)" title="Jonathan Steele (journalist)">Steele, Jonathan</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HCZi--UtYdEC&pg=PA216">Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and the Mirage of Democracy</a>. Harvard University Press. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-26837-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-26837-1"><bdi>978-0-674-26837-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819114157/https://books.google.com/books?id=HCZi--UtYdEC&pg=PA216">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eternal+Russia%3A+Yeltsin%2C+Gorbachev%2C+and+the+Mirage+of+Democracy&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-674-26837-1&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHCZi--UtYdEC%26pg%3DPA216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhienko2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ilarion_Ohienko" title="Ilarion Ohienko">Ohienko, Ivan</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litopys.org.ua/ohukr/ohu14.htm">"XII. Скорпіони на українське слово"</a>. Nasha Kultura i Nauka <bdi lang="uk">Історія української літературної мови</bdi> [The History of the Ukrainian Literary Language] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-7821-01-3" title="Special:BookSources/966-7821-01-3"><bdi>966-7821-01-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305214746/http://litopys.org.ua/ohukr/ohu14.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2012-05-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=XII.+%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.btitle=Nasha+Kultura+i+Nauka+%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=966-7821-01-3&rft.aulast=Ohienko&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitopys.org.ua%2Fohukr%2Fohu14.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-google2-20"><a href="#cite_ref-google2_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegvold2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legvold" title="Robert Legvold">Legvold, Robert</a>, ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e8j0uy37Wg8C&pg=PA240">Russian Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century and the Shadow of the Past</a>. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51217-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51217-6"><bdi>978-0-231-51217-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412171212/https://books.google.com/books?id=e8j0uy37Wg8C&pg=PA240">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2017-09-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Foreign+Policy+in+the+Twenty-First+Century+and+the+Shadow+of+the+Past&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-231-51217-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De8j0uy37Wg8C%26pg%3DPA240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/Yushchenko_Praises_Guilty_Verdict_Against_Soviet_Leaders_For_Famine/1929566.html">"Yushchenko Praises Guilty Verdict Against Soviet Leaders For Famine"</a>. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 14 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602004325/http://www.rferl.org/content/Yushchenko_Praises_Guilty_Verdict_Against_Soviet_Leaders_For_Famine/1929566.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-06-02. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Yushchenko+Praises+Guilty+Verdict+Against+Soviet+Leaders+For+Famine&rft.date=2010-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fcontent%2FYushchenko_Praises_Guilty_Verdict_Against_Soviet_Leaders_For_Famine%2F1929566.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-13">n</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Anieri2019" class="citation book cs1">D'Anieri, Paul (2019-10-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gs6vDwAAQBAJ&q=ukraine+and+russia">Ukraine and Russia: From Civilized Divorce to Uncivil War</a> (Kindle ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-48609-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-48609-5"><bdi>978-1-108-48609-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukraine+and+Russia%3A+From+Civilized+Divorce+to+Uncivil+War&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2019-10-31&rft.isbn=978-1-108-48609-5&rft.aulast=D%27Anieri&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGs6vDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dukraine%2Band%2Brussia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8091737.stm">"How 1989 fanned flames in Ukraine"</a>. 2009-06-10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908101736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8091737.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-08. Retrieved 2022-09-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+1989+fanned+flames+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2009-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8091737.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020602043652/http://www.mfa.gov.ua/diplomacy/?bilateral">"МЗС України"</a>. web.archive.org. June 2, 2002. Archived from the original on June 2, 2002. Retrieved October 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%97%D0%A1+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2002-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.ua%2Fdiplomacy%2F%3Fbilateral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMearsheimer1993" class="citation journal cs1">Mearsheimer, John J. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20045622">"The Case for a Ukrainian Nuclear Deterrent"</a>. Foreign Affairs. 72 (3): 50–66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20045622">10.2307/20045622</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-7120">0015-7120</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20045622">20045622</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230711001146/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20045622">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Case+for+a+Ukrainian+Nuclear+Deterrent&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E50-%3C%2Fspan%3E66&rft.date=1993&rft.issn=0015-7120&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20045622%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20045622&rft.aulast=Mearsheimer&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20045622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAS-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FAS_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAS_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/nuke/guide/ukraine/">"Ukraine Special Weapons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_American_Scientists" title="Federation of American Scientists">Federation of American Scientists</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504041735/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/ukraine/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-05-04. Retrieved 2016-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+Special+Weapons&rft.pub=Federation+of+American+Scientists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fnuke%2Fguide%2Fukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahlburg1991" class="citation web cs1">Dahlburg, John-Thor (3 December 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-12-03-mn-504-story.html">"Ukraine Votes to Quit Soviet Union : Independence: More than 90% of voters approve historic break with Kremlin. The president-elect calls for collective command of the country's nuclear arsenal"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224001232/https://www.latimes.com/archives">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2014-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Votes+to+Quit+Soviet+Union+%3A+Independence%3A+More+than+90%25+of+voters+approve+historic+break+with+Kremlin.+The+president-elect+calls+for+collective+command+of+the+country%27s+nuclear+arsenal.&rft.date=1991-12-03&rft.aulast=Dahlburg&rft.aufirst=John-Thor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-12-03-mn-504-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fleet-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fleet_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleet_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaborsky1995" class="citation web cs1">Zaborsky, Victor (31 August 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/crimea-and-black-sea-fleet-russian-ukrainian-relations">"Crimea and the Black Sea Fleet in Russian- Ukrainian Relations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210909224221/https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/crimea-and-black-sea-fleet-russian-ukrainian-relations">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2021-09-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crimea+and+the+Black+Sea+Fleet+in+Russian-+Ukrainian+Relations&rft.date=1995-08-31&rft.aulast=Zaborsky&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfercenter.org%2Fpublication%2Fcrimea-and-black-sea-fleet-russian-ukrainian-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris1992" class="citation journal cs1">Norris, Robert S. (January–February 1992). "The Soviet Nuclear Archipelago". <a href="/wiki/Arms_Control_Association" title="Arms Control Association">Arms Control Today</a>. 22 (1): 24–31. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23624674">23624674</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arms+Control+Today&rft.atitle=The+Soviet+Nuclear+Archipelago&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E24-%3C%2Fspan%3E31&rft.date=1992-01%2F1992-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23624674%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-martel-1998-30"><a href="#cite_ref-martel-1998_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartel1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_C._Martel" title="William C. Martel">Martel, William C.</a> (1998). "Why Ukraine Gave Up Nuclear Weapons: Nonproliferation Incentives and Disincentives". In Schneider, Barry R.; Dowdy, William L. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MNanc3lYUsQC">Pulling Back from the Nuclear Brink: Reducing and Countering Nuclear Threats</a>. Psychology Press. pp. 88–104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-4856-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-4856-9"><bdi>978-0-7146-4856-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170321050646/https://books.google.com/books?id=MNanc3lYUsQC">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-21. Retrieved 2016-11-07. <q>There are some reports that Ukraine had established effective custody, but not operational control, of the cruise missiles and gravity bombs. ... By early 1994 the only barrier to Ukraine's ability to exercise full operational control over the nuclear weapons on missiles and bombers deployed on its soil was its inability to circumvent Russian permissive action links (PALs).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Why+Ukraine+Gave+Up+Nuclear+Weapons%3A+Nonproliferation+Incentives+and+Disincentives&rft.btitle=Pulling+Back+from+the+Nuclear+Brink%3A+Reducing+and+Countering+Nuclear+Threats&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E88-%3C%2Fspan%3E104&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-4856-9&rft.aulast=Martel&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMNanc3lYUsQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pikayev-1994-31"><a href="#cite_ref-pikayev-1994_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPikayev1994" class="citation journal cs1">Pikayev, Alexander A. (Spring–Summer 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cns.miis.edu/npr/pdfs/pikaye13.pdf">"Post-Soviet Russia and Ukraine: Who Can Push the Button?"</a> (PDF). The Nonproliferation Review. 1 (3): 31–46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10736709408436550">10.1080/10736709408436550</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521083227/http://cns.miis.edu/npr/pdfs/pikaye13.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2014-05-21. Retrieved 2014-08-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nonproliferation+Review&rft.atitle=Post-Soviet+Russia+and+Ukraine%3A+Who+Can+Push+the+Button%3F&rft.chron=spring%E2%80%93summer&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E31-%3C%2Fspan%3E46&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10736709408436550&rft.aulast=Pikayev&rft.aufirst=Alexander+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcns.miis.edu%2Fnpr%2Fpdfs%2Fpikaye13.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vasylenko-20091215-32"><a href="#cite_ref-vasylenko-20091215_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVasylenko2009" class="citation news cs1">Vasylenko, Volodymyr (15 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/close/assurances-without-guarantees-shelved-document">"On assurances without guarantees in a 'shelved document'"</a>. The Day. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170128152643/http://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/close/assurances-without-guarantees-shelved-document">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-01-28. Retrieved 2014-03-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Day&rft.atitle=On+assurances+without+guarantees+in+a+%27shelved+document%27&rft.date=2009-12-15&rft.aulast=Vasylenko&rft.aufirst=Volodymyr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fday.kyiv.ua%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fclose%2Fassurances-without-guarantees-shelved-document&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bubba-33"><a href="#cite_ref-bubba_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PPP-1994-book2/PPP-1994-book2-doc-pg2146">"1994 Public Papers 2146 - Remarks at the Denuclearization Agreements Signing Ceremony in Budapest"</a>. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1994, Book II). 5 December 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220819203204/https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PPP-1994-book2/PPP-1994-book2-doc-pg2146">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1994+Public+Papers+2146+-+Remarks+at+the+Denuclearization+Agreements+Signing+Ceremony+in+Budapest&rft.date=1994-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fapp%2Fdetails%2FPPP-1994-book2%2FPPP-1994-book2-doc-pg2146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-Specter-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-Specter_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-Specter_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpecter2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Specter" title="Michael Specter">Specter, Michael</a> (1 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/01/world/setting-past-aside-russia-and-ukraine-sign-friendship-treaty.html">"Setting Past Aside, Russia and Ukraine Sign Friendship Treaty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190127165757/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/01/world/setting-past-aside-russia-and-ukraine-sign-friendship-treaty.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-01-27. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Setting+Past+Aside%2C+Russia+and+Ukraine+Sign+Friendship+Treaty&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.aulast=Specter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F06%2F01%2Fworld%2Fsetting-past-aside-russia-and-ukraine-sign-friendship-treaty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DW-35"><a href="#cite_ref-DW_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimball2014" class="citation web cs1">Kimball, Spencer (11 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/bound-by-treaty-russia-ukraine-and-crimea/a-17487632">"Bound by treaty: Russia, Ukraine and Crimea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170414200100/http://www.dw.com/en/bound-by-treaty-russia-ukraine-and-crimea/a-17487632">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-04-14. Retrieved 2017-03-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Bound+by+treaty%3A+Russia%2C+Ukraine+and+Crimea&rft.date=2014-03-11&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fbound-by-treaty-russia-ukraine-and-crimea%2Fa-17487632&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=643_116">"Угода між Урядом Російської Федерації та Кабінетом Міністрів України про передачу з України до Російської Федерації важких бомбардувальників Ту-160, Ту-95МС, крилатих ракет повітряного базування великої дальності та обладнання"</a>. Zakon.rada.gov.ua (in Russian). 1999-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127191431/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=643_116">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-11-27. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zakon.rada.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6+%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83+%D0%B7+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%A2%D1%83-160%2C+%D0%A2%D1%83-95%D0%9C%D0%A1%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&rft.date=1999-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzakon.rada.gov.ua%2Fcgi-bin%2Flaws%2Fmain.cgi%3Fnreg%3D643_116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolchanov2002" class="citation book cs1">Molchanov, Mikhail A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o31pAAAAMAAJ">Political Culture and National Identity in Russian–Ukrainian Relations</a>. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 235–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781585441914" title="Special:BookSources/9781585441914"><bdi>9781585441914</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/940548405">940548405</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL3940217M">3940217M</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225141946/https://books.google.com/books?id=o31pAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Culture+and+National+Identity+in+Russian%E2%80%93Ukrainian+Relations&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E235-%3C%2Fspan%3E6&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F940548405&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL3940217M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=9781585441914&rft.aulast=Molchanov&rft.aufirst=Mikhail+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do31pAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00001231/01/6.pdf">2001 Political sketches: too early for summing up</a> (PDF). Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research (Report). 4 January 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721104133/http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00001231/01/6.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2009 – via pdc.ceu.hu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=2001+Political+sketches%3A+too+early+for+summing+up&rft.date=2002-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdc.ceu.hu%2Farchive%2F00001231%2F01%2F6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles2004" class="citation news cs1">Charles, Jonathan (25 December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4125157.stm">"Angry mood in eastern Ukraine"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141029050111/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4125157.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-10-29. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Angry+mood+in+eastern+Ukraine&rft.date=2004-12-25&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4125157.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1102303.stm">"Ukraine country profile"</a>. BBC News. 26 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609073220/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1102303.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+country+profile&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1102303.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGatehouse2008" class="citation news cs1">Gatehouse, Gabriel (5 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7436265.stm">"BBC dragged into Ukraine TV furore"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029233736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7436265.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+dragged+into+Ukraine+TV+furore&rft.date=2008-06-05&rft.aulast=Gatehouse&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F7436265.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7212672.stm">"Ukrainians dream of EU future"</a>. BBC News. 28 January 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001085833/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7212672.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-10-01. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukrainians+dream+of+EU+future&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7212672.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFawkes2004" class="citation news cs1">Fawkes, Helen (18 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3783353.stm">"Ukraine drive to keep Russian off buses"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109111043/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3783353.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-09. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+drive+to+keep+Russian+off+buses&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.aulast=Fawkes&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F3783353.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsru.com/world/11may2007/lvov.html">"В украинском Львове тоже хотят снести советские военные памятники"</a> [In Ukrainian Lviv, Soviet war memorials are also about to be demolished]. NEWSru.com (in Russian). 11 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612232731/http://www.newsru.com/world/11may2007/lvov.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NEWSru.com&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5+%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.date=2007-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsru.com%2Fworld%2F11may2007%2Flvov.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4122721.stm">"Polish head rejects Putin attack"</a>. BBC News. 24 December 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140813131549/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4122721.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-08-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Polish+head+rejects+Putin+attack&rft.date=2004-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4122721.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-unian.net-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unian.net_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unian.net_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-252738.html">"Russians want Sevastopol to belong to Russia, poll shows"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 23 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213010954/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-252738.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=Russians+want+Sevastopol+to+belong+to+Russia%2C+poll+shows&rft.date=2008-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-252738.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-250028.html">"Almost fourth of Russians believe Ukraine is an enemy – poll"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 8 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213011006/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-250028.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=Almost+fourth+of+Russians+believe+Ukraine+is+an+enemy+%E2%80%93+poll&rft.date=2008-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-250028.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC12Feb08-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC12Feb08_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC12Feb08_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7241470.stm">"Russia in Ukraine missile threat"</a>. BBC News. 12 February 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140310200059/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7241470.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-03-10. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Russia+in+Ukraine+missile+threat&rft.date=2008-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7241470.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/7741">"Press Conference Following Talks with Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Administration_of_Russia" title="Presidential Administration of Russia">Presidential Administration of Russia</a>. 10 December 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140726105005/http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/7741">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-07-26. Retrieved 2014-10-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Presidential+Administration+of+Russia&rft.atitle=Press+Conference+Following+Talks+with+Spanish+Prime+Minister+Jose+Luis+Rodriguez+Zapatero&rft.date=2004-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.kremlin.ru%2Ftranscripts%2F7741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7015947.stm">"Q&A: Ukrainian parliamentary poll"</a>. BBC News. 1 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420193604/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7015947.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-04-20. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Ukrainian+parliamentary+poll&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7015947.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4472069.stm">"Ukraine divided over language row"</a>. BBC News. 22 April 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111210935/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4472069.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+divided+over+language+row&rft.date=2005-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4472069.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagozin2004" class="citation news cs1">Ragozin, Leonid (22 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4023043.stm">"Ukraine's east-west showdown"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140310203024/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4023043.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-03-10. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+east-west+showdown&rft.date=2004-11-22&rft.aulast=Ragozin&rft.aufirst=Leonid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4023043.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CFR-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CFR_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CFR_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaratnyckyMotyl2009" class="citation news cs1">Karatnycky, Adrian; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_J._Motyl" title="Alexander J. Motyl">Motyl, Alexander J.</a> (May–June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125211919/https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2009-05-01/key-kiev">"The Key to Kyiv"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2009-05-01/key-kiev">the original</a> on 2018-11-25. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Key+to+Kyiv&rft.date=2009-05%2F2009-06&rft.aulast=Karatnycky&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.au=Motyl%2C+Alexander+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairs.com%2Farticles%2Frussian-federation%2F2009-05-01%2Fkey-kiev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-256944.html">"Russian Foreign Ministry says Russian language in Ukraine suffers from pressure"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 17 June 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619023221/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-256944.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-06-19. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=Russian+Foreign+Ministry+says+Russian+language+in+Ukraine+suffers+from+pressure&rft.date=2008-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-256944.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-254954.html">"Moscow Mayor calls on to take Crimea and Sevastopol from Ukraine"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 5 June 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080606211501/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-254954.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-06-06. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=Moscow+Mayor+calls+on+to+take+Crimea+and+Sevastopol+from+Ukraine&rft.date=2008-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-254954.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaly2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Chaly_(diplomat)" title="Valeriy Chaly (diplomat)">Chaly, Valeriy</a> (10 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-255850.html">"Ukrainian-Russian relations"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090311002104/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-255850.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-03-11. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=Ukrainian-Russian+relations&rft.date=2008-06-10&rft.aulast=Chaly&rft.aufirst=Valeriy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-255850.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-252701.html">"Ukrainian politicians never went to Russia to violate its constitution – Tarasiuk"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 23 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213010944/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-252701.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+politicians+never+went+to+Russia+to+violate+its+constitution+%E2%80%93+Tarasiuk&rft.date=2008-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-252701.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-252465.html">"Russia bars entry to Ukrainian politicians"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 22 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213010501/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-252465.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=Russia+bars+entry+to+Ukrainian+politicians&rft.date=2008-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-252465.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTymoshenko2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Tymoshenko, Yuliya</a> (May–June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070517113238/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20070501faessay86307/yuliya-tymoshenko/containing-russia.html">"Containing Russia"</a>. Foreign Affairs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20070501faessay86307/yuliya-tymoshenko/containing-russia.html">the original</a> on 2007-05-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Containing+Russia&rft.date=2007-05%2F2007-06&rft.aulast=Tymoshenko&rft.aufirst=Yuliya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairs.org%2F20070501faessay86307%2Fyuliya-tymoshenko%2Fcontaining-russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aron-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Aron_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAron2008" class="citation news cs1">Aron, Leon (10 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122100831438617621?mod=hps_us_at_glance_opinion">"Russia's Next Target Could Be Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212190403/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122100831438617621?mod=hps_us_at_glance_opinion">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Next+Target+Could+Be+Ukraine&rft.date=2008-09-10&rft.aulast=Aron&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB122100831438617621%3Fmod%3Dhps_us_at_glance_opinion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/36320">"Ukrainian radars withdrawn form operation in Russia's interests to undergo technical maintenance"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 26 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224004429/https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/ukrainian-radars-withdrawn-form-operation-in-russi-36320.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+radars+withdrawn+form+operation+in+Russia%27s+interests+to+undergo+technical+maintenance&rft.date=2009-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnation%2F36320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unian.net/eng/news/news-267390.html">"Presidential Secretariat gives answer to Moscow"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 15 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813135238/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-267390.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=Presidential+Secretariat+gives+answer+to+Moscow&rft.date=2008-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-267390.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-267228.html">"Ukrainian Armed Forces to implement Yushchenko's decree on Russian ships"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 14 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213011346/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-267228.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Armed+Forces+to+implement+Yushchenko%27s+decree+on+Russian+ships&rft.date=2008-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-267228.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Temps-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Temps_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevan2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stevan, Caroline (17 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letemps.ch/monde/crise-georgienne-voler-eclats-coalition-orange-kiev">"La crise géorgienne fait voler en éclats la coalition orange à Kiev"</a> [Georgian crisis has shattered the orange coalition in Kyiv]. <a href="/wiki/Le_Temps" title="Le Temps">Le Temps</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331145957/https://www.letemps.ch/monde/crise-georgienne-voler-eclats-coalition-orange-kiev">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-31. Retrieved 2019-03-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Temps&rft.atitle=La+crise+g%C3%A9orgienne+fait+voler+en+%C3%A9clats+la+coalition+orange+%C3%A0+Kiev&rft.date=2008-09-17&rft.aulast=Stevan&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.letemps.ch%2Fmonde%2Fcrise-georgienne-voler-eclats-coalition-orange-kiev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122235938/http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/169237.html">"Tymoshenko Bloc, OU-PSD, And Lytvyn Bloc Sign Rada Coalition Agreement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_News_Agency" title="Ukrainian News Agency">Ukrainian News Agency</a>. 16 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/169237.html">the original</a> on 2009-01-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tymoshenko+Bloc%2C+OU-PSD%2C+And+Lytvyn+Bloc+Sign+Rada+Coalition+Agreement&rft.date=2008-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukranews.com%2Feng%2Farticle%2F169237.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081009220734/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gnjpn0Pvanv75dFeor3ZduT6jtWAD93J996G0">"Ukrainians deny giving wartime help to Georgia"</a>. Associated Press. 3 October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gnjpn0Pvanv75dFeor3ZduT6jtWAD93J996G0">the original</a> on 9 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukrainians+deny+giving+wartime+help+to+Georgia&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fap.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5gnjpn0Pvanv75dFeor3ZduT6jtWAD93J996G0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314005540/http://www.interfax.com.ua/ukr/main/20986/">"Генпрокуратура спростовує інформацію про участь українських військовослужбовців у грузинсько-осетинському конфлікті"</a> [Prosecutor General's Office denies reports of Ukrainian servicemen's involvement in the Georgian-Ossetian conflict] (in Ukrainian). Interfax-Ukraine. 25 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.com.ua/ukr/main/20986/">the original</a> on 14 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%94+%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2+%D1%83+%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96&rft.date=2009-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.com.ua%2Fukr%2Fmain%2F20986%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7322830.stm">"Bush to back Ukraine's NATO hopes"</a>. BBC News. 1 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124820/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7322830.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bush+to+back+Ukraine%27s+NATO+hopes&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7322830.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarry2009" class="citation news cs1">Barry, Ellen (21 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/22/world/europe/22biden.html">"Biden Says U.S. Still Backs Ukraine in NATO"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331014809/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/22/world/europe/22biden.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-31. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Biden+Says+U.S.+Still+Backs+Ukraine+in+NATO&rft.date=2009-07-21&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F22%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F22biden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/world/89447-ukraine-asks-to-join-nato-membership-action-plan.html">"Ukraine asks to join NATO membership action plan"</a>. unian.info. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 16 January 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005514/https://www.unian.info/world/89447-ukraine-asks-to-join-nato-membership-action-plan.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.info&rft.atitle=Ukraine+asks+to+join+NATO+membership+action+plan&rft.date=2008-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fworld%2F89447-ukraine-asks-to-join-nato-membership-action-plan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rog11208-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rog11208_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rog11208_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107141303/http://www.kommersant.com/p-13658/NATO_expansion_Ukraine_Georgia/">"Rogozin Sees Threat to Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kommersant" title="Kommersant">Kommersant</a>. 1 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.com/p-13658/NATO_expansion_Ukraine_Georgia/">the original</a> on 2009-01-07. Retrieved 2 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kommersant&rft.atitle=Rogozin+Sees+Threat+to+Ukraine&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.com%2Fp-13658%2FNATO_expansion_Ukraine_Georgia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-insult-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-insult_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-insult_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-288047.html">"Ukraine's envoy to NATO proposes Russian counterpart to focus on his problems"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 3 December 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205055957/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-288047.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+envoy+to+NATO+proposes+Russian+counterpart+to+focus+on+his+problems&rft.date=2008-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-288047.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-287944.html">"NATO puts Russia ties ahead of Georgia, Ukraine – Russian envoy"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 3 December 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205055806/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-287944.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=NATO+puts+Russia+ties+ahead+of+Georgia%2C+Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Russian+envoy&rft.date=2008-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-287944.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hint-75"><a href="#cite_ref-hint_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segodnya.ua/ukraine/putin-ne-zajavljal-o-tom-chto-ukraina-ne-javljaetcja-hocudarctvom-ctenohramma.html">"Путин не заявлял о том, что Украина не является государством. СТЕНОГРАММА"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Segodnya" title="Segodnya">Segodnya</a> (in Russian). 18 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170308223935/http://www.segodnya.ua/ukraine/putin-ne-zajavljal-o-tom-chto-ukraina-ne-javljaetcja-hocudarctvom-ctenohramma.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-08. Retrieved 2017-03-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Segodnya&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC.+%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%9C%D0%90&rft.date=2008-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segodnya.ua%2Fukraine%2Fputin-ne-zajavljal-o-tom-chto-ukraina-ne-javljaetcja-hocudarctvom-ctenohramma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303152302/http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/172781.html">"Russia's Prime Minister Putin: Yuschenko Recalled Naftohaz Ukrainy's Delegation From Talks With Gazprom On December 31"</a>. Ukrainian News Agency. 8 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/172781.html">the original</a> on 2009-03-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Prime+Minister+Putin%3A+Yuschenko+Recalled+Naftohaz+Ukrainy%27s+Delegation+From+Talks+With+Gazprom+On+December+31&rft.date=2009-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukranews.com%2Feng%2Farticle%2F172781.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/32895">"Putin: Ukraine run by criminals who can't solve economic problems"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a>. 8 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090115000145/http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/32895">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-01-15. Retrieved 2009-01-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Putin%3A+Ukraine+run+by+criminals+who+can%27t+solve+economic+problems&rft.date=2009-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnation%2F32895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaxtonZawadzki2009" class="citation news cs1">Paxton, Robin; Zawadzki, Sabina (9 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/companyNewsAndPR/idUSL837595820090109?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0">"WRAPUP 11-EU seeks to finalise Russian gas monitoring deal"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305033554/http://www.reuters.com/article/companyNewsAndPR/idUSL837595820090109?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2009-01-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=WRAPUP+11-EU+seeks+to+finalise+Russian+gas+monitoring+deal&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft.aulast=Paxton&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=Zawadzki%2C+Sabina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FcompanyNewsAndPR%2FidUSL837595820090109%3FpageNumber%3D1%26virtualBrandChannel%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090321201059/http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/179190.html">"Yuschenko Responds To Medvedev's Unfriendly Statement That Ukraine Must Compensate European Union For Losses During Gas Rows"</a>. Ukrainian News Agency. 6 February 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/179190.html">the original</a> on 2009-03-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Yuschenko+Responds+To+Medvedev%27s+Unfriendly+Statement+That+Ukraine+Must+Compensate+European+Union+For+Losses+During+Gas+Rows&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukranews.com%2Feng%2Farticle%2F179190.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090322000859/http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/7516/">"Ukrainian president says Russia is to blame for halt in gas supplies to EU"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 6 February 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/7516/">the original</a> on 2009-03-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+president+says+Russia+is+to+blame+for+halt+in+gas+supplies+to+EU&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.com.ua%2Feng%2Fmain%2F7516%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/7400.html">"Kyiv considers Russian president's statement about gas losses compensation unfriendly act"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 6 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005645/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/7400.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kyiv+considers+Russian+president%27s+statement+about+gas+losses+compensation+unfriendly+act&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F7400.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090321172211/http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/178985.html">"Ukraine Surprised With Medvedev's Statement Obliging Ukraine To Compensate EU's Losses For Termination Of Gas Supplies To Europe"</a>. Ukrainian News Agency. 6 February 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/178985.html">the original</a> on 2009-03-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Surprised+With+Medvedev%27s+Statement+Obliging+Ukraine+To+Compensate+EU%27s+Losses+For+Termination+Of+Gas+Supplies+To+Europe&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukranews.com%2Feng%2Farticle%2F178985.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-closer-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-closer_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-closer_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrisonDyomkin2009" class="citation news cs1">Harrison, Pete; Dyomkin, Denis (23 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/GCA-Russia/idUSTRE52M3F320090323?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=10452">"Russia suspicious of EU-Ukraine gas "master plan""</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529133429/https://www.reuters.com/article/GCA-Russia/idUSTRE52M3F320090323?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=10452">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-29. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+suspicious+of+EU-Ukraine+gas+%22master+plan%22&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft.au=Dyomkin%2C+Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FGCA-Russia%2FidUSTRE52M3F320090323%3FpageNumber%3D2%26virtualBrandChannel%3D10452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/wikileaks-gryshchenko-says-putin-has-low-personal-99234.html">"WikiLeaks: Gryshchenko says Putin has low personal regard for Yanukovych - Mar. 08, 2011"</a>. Kyiv Post. 2011-03-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927142629/https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/wikileaks-gryshchenko-says-putin-has-low-personal-99234.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2022-09-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=WikiLeaks%3A+Gryshchenko+says+Putin+has+low+personal+regard+for+Yanukovych+-+Mar.+08%2C+2011&rft.date=2011-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Farticle%2Fcontent%2Fukraine-politics%2Fwikileaks-gryshchenko-says-putin-has-low-personal-99234.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8195194.stm">"Medvedev lambasts Ukraine leader"</a>. BBC News. 11 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090814153029/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8195194.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-08-14. Retrieved 2009-08-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Medvedev+lambasts+Ukraine+leader&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8195194.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090815110536/http://www.kremlin.ru/eng/text/docs/2009/08/220759.shtml">"Address to the President of Ukraine Victor Yushchenko"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Administration_of_Russia" title="Presidential Administration of Russia">Presidential Administration of Russia</a>. 11 August 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kremlin.ru/eng/text/docs/2009/08/220759.shtml">the original</a> on 2009-08-15. Retrieved 2009-08-15. <q>I would like to inform you that in view of the anti-Russian position of the current Ukrainian authorities I have decided to postpone sending a new Russian ambassador to Ukraine. Specific dates will be determined later in light of the future development of Russian-Ukrainian relations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Presidential+Administration+of+Russia&rft.atitle=Address+to+the+President+of+Ukraine+Victor+Yushchenko&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kremlin.ru%2Feng%2Ftext%2Fdocs%2F2009%2F08%2F220759.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090925080925/http://www.president.gov.ua/news/14676.html">"Лист Президента України Віктора Ющенка Президенту Російської Федерації Дмитру Медведєву"</a>. <a href="/wiki/President.gov.ua" class="mw-redirect" title="President.gov.ua">president.gov.ua</a> (in Ukrainian). 13 August 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.ua/news/14676.html">the original</a> on 2009-09-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=president.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%AE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%83&rft.date=2009-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.ua%2Fnews%2F14676.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/18569.html">"Yuschenko denies Medvedev's claims about Ukraine's anti-Russian policy"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 13 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005610/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/18569.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Yuschenko+denies+Medvedev%27s+claims+about+Ukraine%27s+anti-Russian+policy&rft.date=2009-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F18569.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2009/08/13/4139298/">"Ющенко відповів Медведєву. Лист"</a> [Yushchenko's response to Medvedev. Letter]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 13 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005841/https://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2009/08/13/4139298/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%AE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%83.+%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82&rft.date=2009-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Farticles%2F2009%2F08%2F13%2F4139298%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/companyNewsAndPR/idUSLB59146620090811">"UPDATE 3-Russia's Medvedev wades into Ukraine polls"</a>. Reuters. 11 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128161650/https://www.reuters.com/article/companyNewsAndPR/idUSLB59146620090811">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UPDATE+3-Russia%27s+Medvedev+wades+into+Ukraine+polls&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FcompanyNewsAndPR%2FidUSLB59146620090811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/18540.html">"Ukraine has right to make its own choices, says US Department of State official"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 13 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005613/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/18540.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+has+right+to+make+its+own+choices%2C+says+US+Department+of+State+official&rft.date=2009-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F18540.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/50227">"Lavrov: Russian-Ukrainian relations should not be over-politicized"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 7 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224004426/https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/lavrov-russian-ukrainian-relations-should-not-be-o-50227.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lavrov%3A+Russian-Ukrainian+relations+should+not+be+over-politicized&rft.date=2009-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnation%2F50227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314010118/http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/21569/">"Moscow gives no response to Kyiv's proposal to organize summit, says Lavrov"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 7 October 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/21569/">the original</a> on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Moscow+gives+no+response+to+Kyiv%27s+proposal+to+organize+summit%2C+says+Lavrov&rft.date=2009-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.com.ua%2Feng%2Fmain%2F21569%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/50200">"Lavrov: contacts between Russian, Ukrainian foreign ministries to continue without pauses"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 7 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224004429/https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/lavrov-contacts-between-russian-ukrainian-foreign-50200.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lavrov%3A+contacts+between+Russian%2C+Ukrainian+foreign+ministries+to+continue+without+pauses&rft.date=2009-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnation%2F50200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/54132/">"Kyiv, Moscow to gradually abandon bans on entry for certain individuals"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 2 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523183316/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/54132/">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-05-23. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kyiv%2C+Moscow+to+gradually+abandon+bans+on+entry+for+certain+individuals&rft.date=2009-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fdetail%2F54132%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crimea-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crimea_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crimea_99-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crimea_99-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuzio2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Taras_Kuzio" title="Taras Kuzio">Kuzio, Taras</a> (November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309221523/http://www.taraskuzio.net/media13_files/30.pdf">The Crimea: Europe's Next Flashpoint?</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taraskuzio.net/media13_files/30.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2014-03-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crimea%3A+Europe%27s+Next+Flashpoint%3F&rft.date=2010-11&rft.aulast=Kuzio&rft.aufirst=Taras&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taraskuzio.net%2Fmedia13_files%2F30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn21410-100"><a href="#cite_ref-cnn21410_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatsonTkachenko2010" class="citation news cs1">Watson, Ivan; Tkachenko, Maxim (21 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/04/21/russia.ukraine/index.html?hpt=T2">"Russia, Ukraine agree on naval-base-for-gas deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140425153935/http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/04/21/russia.ukraine/index.html?hpt=T2">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-04-25. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Russia%2C+Ukraine+agree+on+naval-base-for-gas+deal&rft.date=2010-04-21&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.au=Tkachenko%2C+Maxim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FWORLD%2Feurope%2F04%2F21%2Frussia.ukraine%2Findex.html%3Fhpt%3DT2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rats-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rats_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rats_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/65128">"Update: Ukraine, Russia ratify Black Sea naval lease"</a>. Kyiv Post. 27 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120411091421/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/65128">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-11. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Update%3A+Ukraine%2C+Russia+ratify+Black+Sea+naval+lease&rft.date=2010-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fdetail%2F65128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Science_News/Resource-Wars/2010/04/22/Kiev-gets-new-gas-deal-opposition-furious/UPI-60481271936066/">"Kiev gets new gas deal, opposition furious"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. 22 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302215322/http://www.upi.com/Science_News/Resource-Wars/2010/04/22/Kiev-gets-new-gas-deal-opposition-furious/UPI-60481271936066/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Kiev+gets+new+gas+deal%2C+opposition+furious&rft.date=2010-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FScience_News%2FResource-Wars%2F2010%2F04%2F22%2FKiev-gets-new-gas-deal-opposition-furious%2FUPI-60481271936066%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Top_News/International/2010/05/17/Medvedev-on-two-day-visit-to-Ukraine/UPI-30451274107798/">"Medvedev on two-day visit to Ukraine"</a>. United Press International. 17 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610214349/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/International/2010/05/17/Medvedev-on-two-day-visit-to-Ukraine/UPI-30451274107798/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-06-10. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Medvedev+on+two-day+visit+to+Ukraine&rft.date=2010-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2FInternational%2F2010%2F05%2F17%2FMedvedev-on-two-day-visit-to-Ukraine%2FUPI-30451274107798%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Science_News/Resource-Wars/2010/05/17/Medvedev-in-Ukraine-Witch-hunt-is-over/UPI-14101274119863/">"Medvedev in Ukraine: 'Witch hunt is over'"</a>. United Press International. 17 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610210248/http://www.upi.com/Science_News/Resource-Wars/2010/05/17/Medvedev-in-Ukraine-Witch-hunt-is-over/UPI-14101274119863/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-06-10. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Medvedev+in+Ukraine%3A+%27Witch+hunt+is+over%27&rft.date=2010-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FScience_News%2FResource-Wars%2F2010%2F05%2F17%2FMedvedev-in-Ukraine-Witch-hunt-is-over%2FUPI-14101274119863%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2010/05/19/235782/">"У Януковича кажуть, що злиття з монополіями Росії – "не найцікавіше""</a> [At Yanukovych's side, they say that the merger with Russia's monopolies is "not the most interesting"]. Economichna Pravda (in Ukrainian). 19 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213013753/https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2010/05/19/235782/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economichna+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%2C+%D1%89%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F+%D0%B7+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97+%E2%80%93+%22%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%22&rft.date=2010-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2010%2F05%2F19%2F235782%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HappyP-106"><a href="#cite_ref-HappyP_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/71180/">"Putin satisfied with state of Ukrainian-Russian relations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a>. 28 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20140909012815/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/putin%2Dsatisfied%2Dwith%2Dstate%2Dof%2Dukrainian%2Drussian%2Dre%2D71180.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-09-09. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Putin+satisfied+with+state+of+Ukrainian-Russian+relations&rft.date=2010-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fdetail%2F71180%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lenta.ru/news/2013/06/07/train/">"На Украине развернут лагеря для желающих воевать в Сирии"</a> [Camps for volunteers to fight in Syria will be established in Ukraine]. <a href="/wiki/Lenta.ru" title="Lenta.ru">Lenta.ru</a> (in Russian). 7 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118023327/https://lenta.ru/news/2013/06/07/train/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lenta.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2013-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flenta.ru%2Fnews%2F2013%2F06%2F07%2Ftrain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815073317/http://www.syriareport.net/report-russian-ukrainian-volunteers-pledged-for-syrian-army/">"Russian & Ukrainian Volunteers Pledged for Syrian Army"</a>. Syria Report. 31 May 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://syriareport.net/report-russian-ukrainian-volunteers-pledged-for-syrian-army/">the original</a> on 2016-08-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Syria+Report&rft.atitle=Russian+%26+Ukrainian+Volunteers+Pledged+for+Syrian+Army&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsyriareport.net%2Freport-russian-ukrainian-volunteers-pledged-for-syrian-army%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine-abroad/the-voice-of-russia-russian-ukrainian-volunteer-corps-going-to-syria-to-fight-328793.html">"The Voice of Russia: Russian-Ukrainian volunteer corps going to Syria to fight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Russia" title="Voice of Russia">Voice of Russia</a>. 27 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003658/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine-abroad/the-voice-of-russia-russian-ukrainian-volunteer-corps-going-to-syria-to-fight-328793.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+Russia&rft.atitle=The+Voice+of+Russia%3A+Russian-Ukrainian+volunteer+corps+going+to+Syria+to+fight&rft.date=2013-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine-abroad%2Fthe-voice-of-russia-russian-ukrainian-volunteer-corps-going-to-syria-to-fight-328793.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kClN51yChRQ">"Russian & Ukrainian Volunteers Pledged for Syrian Army"</a>. Syria Report (in Russian). 31 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518224830/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kClN51yChRQ&gl=US&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Syria+Report&rft.atitle=Russian+%26+Ukrainian+Volunteers+Pledged+for+Syrian+Army&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DkClN51yChRQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dt.ua/WORLD/rosiysko-ukrayinskiy-dobrovolchiy-korpus-mozhe-vidpravitisya-voyuvati-za-damask-122776_.html">"Російсько-український добровольчий корпус може відправитися воювати за Дамаск"</a> [Russian-Ukrainian volunteer corps may be deployed to fight for Damascus]. <a href="/wiki/Dzerkalo_Tyzhnia" title="Dzerkalo Tyzhnia">Dzerkalo Tyzhnia</a>. 30 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331204538/https://dt.ua/WORLD/rosiysko-ukrayinskiy-dobrovolchiy-korpus-mozhe-vidpravitisya-voyuvati-za-damask-122776_.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-31. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dzerkalo+Tyzhnia&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA&rft.date=2013-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdt.ua%2FWORLD%2Frosiysko-ukrayinskiy-dobrovolchiy-korpus-mozhe-vidpravitisya-voyuvati-za-damask-122776_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uainfo.org/heading/politics/151013-podpolkovnik-razvedki-sergey-razumovskiy-agitiruyuschiy-voevat-v-sirii-eto-kremlevskiy-provokator.html">""Подполковник разведки" Сергей Разумовский, агитирующий воевать в Сирии – это кремлёвский провокатор"</a> ["Intelligence Lieutenant Colonel" Sergei Rozumovsky who agitates to fight in Syria is a Kremlin's provocateur]. UAINFO (in Russian). 11 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213010310/https://uainfo.org/heading/politics/151013-podpolkovnik-razvedki-sergey-razumovskiy-agitiruyuschiy-voevat-v-sirii-eto-kremlevskiy-provokator.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UAINFO&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%22+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%E2%80%93+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&rft.date=2013-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuainfo.org%2Fheading%2Fpolitics%2F151013-podpolkovnik-razvedki-sergey-razumovskiy-agitiruyuschiy-voevat-v-sirii-eto-kremlevskiy-provokator.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regnum.ru/news/russia/1685269.html">"В Азовском море столкнулись российский и украинский корабли: минимум 2 человека погибли"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/REGNUM_News_Agency" title="REGNUM News Agency">REGNUM News Agency</a>. 18 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005627/https://regnum.ru/news/russia/1685269.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%3A+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC+2+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8&rft.date=2013-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regnum.ru%2Fnews%2Frussia%2F1685269.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/two-ukrainians-killed-two-missing-after-fishing-launch-collides-with-russian-border-guards-motorboat-in-azov-sea-says-ukraines-border-service-327158.html">"Two Ukrainians killed, two missing after fishing launch collides with Russian border guards' motorboat in Azov Sea, says Ukraine's Border Service"</a>. 18 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003658/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/two-ukrainians-killed-two-missing-after-fishing-launch-collides-with-russian-border-guards-motorboat-in-azov-sea-says-ukraines-border-service-327158.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Two+Ukrainians+killed%2C+two+missing+after+fishing+launch+collides+with+Russian+border+guards%27+motorboat+in+Azov+Sea%2C+says+Ukraine%27s+Border+Service&rft.date=2013-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Ftwo-ukrainians-killed-two-missing-after-fishing-launch-collides-with-russian-border-guards-motorboat-in-azov-sea-says-ukraines-border-service-327158.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/russia-and-former-soviet-union/foreign-ministry-russia-investigating-case-against-ukrainian-fisherman-who-survived-collision-in-azov-sea-327828.html">"Foreign Ministry: Russia investigating case against Ukrainian fisherman who survived collision in Azov Sea"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 31 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003658/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/russia-and-former-soviet-union/foreign-ministry-russia-investigating-case-against-ukrainian-fisherman-who-survived-collision-in-azov-sea-327828.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Foreign+Ministry%3A+Russia+investigating+case+against+Ukrainian+fisherman+who+survived+collision+in+Azov+Sea&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Frussia-and-former-soviet-union%2Fforeign-ministry-russia-investigating-case-against-ukrainian-fisherman-who-survived-collision-in-azov-sea-327828.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/survival-of-azov-sea-incident-claims-russian-border-guards-rammed-their-vessel-327998.html">"Survival of Azov Sea incident claims Russian border guards rammed their vessel"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 5 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003658/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/survival-of-azov-sea-incident-claims-russian-border-guards-rammed-their-vessel-327998.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Survival+of+Azov+Sea+incident+claims+Russian+border+guards+rammed+their+vessel&rft.date=2013-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fsurvival-of-azov-sea-incident-claims-russian-border-guards-rammed-their-vessel-327998.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukrainian-poachers-tried-to-ram-their-vessel-into-russian-border-guards-motorboat-in-sea-of-azov-source-327216.html">"Ukrainian poachers tried to ram their vessel into Russian border guards' motorboat in Sea of Azov – source"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 19 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003658/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukrainian-poachers-tried-to-ram-their-vessel-into-russian-border-guards-motorboat-in-sea-of-azov-source-327216.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+poachers+tried+to+ram+their+vessel+into+Russian+border+guards%27+motorboat+in+Sea+of+Azov+%E2%80%93+source&rft.date=2013-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fukrainian-poachers-tried-to-ram-their-vessel-into-russian-border-guards-motorboat-in-sea-of-azov-source-327216.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraine-says-russia-had-no-right-to-charge-ukrainian-fisherman-328227.html">"Ukraine says Russia had no right to charge Ukrainian fisherman"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 10 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003658/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraine-says-russia-had-no-right-to-charge-ukrainian-fisherman-328227.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+says+Russia+had+no+right+to+charge+Ukrainian+fisherman&rft.date=2013-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fukraine-says-russia-had-no-right-to-charge-ukrainian-fisherman-328227.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segodnya.ua/regions/donetsk/Edinstvennogo-vyzhivshego-ukrainskogo-rybaka-derzhat-v-Rossii-siloy-i-ugrozhayut-tyuremnym-srokom-451071.html">"The only survived Ukrainian fisherman is held by force in Russia and is threatened with imprisonment"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130903021544/http://www.segodnya.ua/regions/donetsk/Edinstvennogo-vyzhivshego-ukrainskogo-rybaka-derzhat-v-Rossii-siloy-i-ugrozhayut-tyuremnym-srokom-451071.html">Archived</a> 2013-09-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Segodnya" title="Segodnya">Segodnya</a>. July 30, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dt.ua/UKRAINE/rosiyska-prokuratura-vzyalasya-za-rozglyad-spravi-ukrayinskogo-moryaka-yakiy-vizhiv-v-azovskomu-mori-126596_.html">"Прокуратура РФ взялася за розгляд справи українського моряка, який вижив в Азовському морі"</a> [The Prosecutor of the Russian Federation took on proceedings of the Ukrainian sailor who survived in the Azov Sea]. Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (in Ukrainian). 12 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213010106/https://dt.ua/UKRAINE/rosiyska-prokuratura-vzyalasya-za-rozglyad-spravi-ukrayinskogo-moryaka-yakiy-vizhiv-v-azovskomu-mori-126596_.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dzerkalo+Tyzhnia&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96&rft.date=2013-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdt.ua%2FUKRAINE%2Frosiyska-prokuratura-vzyalasya-za-rozglyad-spravi-ukrayinskogo-moryaka-yakiy-vizhiv-v-azovskomu-mori-126596_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2013/08/28/6996815/">"П'яні росіяни на тракторі незаконно в'їхали в Україну"</a> [Drunk Russians on a tractor illegally entered Ukraine]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 28 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213010001/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2013/08/28/6996815/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B2%27%D1%97%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%83&rft.date=2013-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2013%2F08%2F28%2F6996815%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-BC2Usie5I">"П'яні росіяни на тракторі порушили кордон України"</a> [Drunk Russians on a tractor violated the border of Ukraine]. <a href="/wiki/5_Kanal_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 Kanal (Ukraine)">5 Kanal</a> (in Ukrainian). 28 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160511220024/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-BC2Usie5I">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=5+Kanal&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2013-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dv-BC2Usie5I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCUU31513-123"><a href="#cite_ref-RCUU31513_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181203195144/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-russia-trade-idUKBRE94U0UK20130531">"Ukraine to be observer in Russia-led trade bloc"</a>. Reuters. 31 May 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-russia-trade-idUKBRE94U0UK20130531">the original</a> on 2018-12-03. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ukraine+to+be+observer+in+Russia-led+trade+bloc&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-ukraine-russia-trade-idUKBRE94U0UK20130531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicIntegration-124"><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicIntegration_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/pbei/iie/0029281/f_0029281_23772.pdf">"Ukraine's Choice: European Association Agreement or Eurasian Union?"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Peterson_Institute_for_International_Economics" title="Peterson Institute for International Economics">Peterson Institute for International Economics</a>. September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927132521/https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/pbei/iie/0029281/f_0029281_23772.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peterson+Institute+for+International+Economics&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Choice%3A+European+Association+Agreement+or+Eurasian+Union%3F&rft.date=2013-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciaotest.cc.columbia.edu%2Fpbei%2Fiie%2F0029281%2Ff_0029281_23772.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraines-employers-federation-russias-customs-service-halts-all-ukrainian-imports-328360.html">"Ukraine's Employers Federation: Russia's customs service halts all Ukrainian imports"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 14 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140628034354/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraines-employers-federation-russias-customs-service-halts-all-ukrainian-imports-328360.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-06-28. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Employers+Federation%3A+Russia%27s+customs+service+halts+all+Ukrainian+imports&rft.date=2013-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fukraines-employers-federation-russias-customs-service-halts-all-ukrainian-imports-328360.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/russia-sets-off-trade-war-to-prevent-ukraine-from-signing-agreement-with-eu-says-udar-328366.html">"Russia sets off trade war to prevent Ukraine from signing agreement with EU, says UDAR"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 14 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140224173137/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/russia-sets-off-trade-war-to-prevent-ukraine-from-signing-agreement-with-eu-says-udar-328366.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-02-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+sets+off+trade+war+to+prevent+Ukraine+from+signing+agreement+with+EU%2C+says+UDAR&rft.date=2013-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Frussia-sets-off-trade-war-to-prevent-ukraine-from-signing-agreement-with-eu-says-udar-328366.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/content/reu-ukraine-ignores-putin-warning-eu/1736436.html">"Ukraine Leader Ignores Putin Warning on EU Path"</a>. Reuters. 24 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055619/http://www.voanews.com/content/reu-ukraine-ignores-putin-warning-eu/1736436.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-09-01 – via <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Leader+Ignores+Putin+Warning+on+EU+Path&rft.date=2013-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fcontent%2Freu-ukraine-ignores-putin-warning-eu%2F1736436.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euractiv.com/europes-east/russia-hits-ukraine-chocolate-wa-news-529804">"Russia hits at Ukraine with chocolate war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EURACTIV" class="mw-redirect" title="EURACTIV">EURACTIV</a>. 14 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130907075902/http://www.euractiv.com/europes-east/russia-hits-ukraine-chocolate-wa-news-529804">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-09-07. Retrieved 2013-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EURACTIV&rft.atitle=Russia+hits+at+Ukraine+with+chocolate+war&rft.date=2013-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Feuropes-east%2Frussia-hits-ukraine-chocolate-wa-news-529804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21583998-trade-war-sputters-tussle-over-ukraines-future-intensifies-trading-insults">"Trading insults"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 24 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130901172041/http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21583998-trade-war-sputters-tussle-over-ukraines-future-intensifies-trading-insults">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-09-01. Retrieved 2013-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Trading+insults&rft.date=2013-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Feurope%2F21583998-trade-war-sputters-tussle-over-ukraines-future-intensifies-trading-insults&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRettman2013" class="citation news cs1">Rettman, Andrew (23 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://euobserver.com/foreign/121189">"Putin warns Ukraine against EU pact"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EUobserver" title="EUobserver">EUobserver</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827160310/http://euobserver.com/foreign/121189">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-08-27. Retrieved 2013-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EUobserver&rft.atitle=Putin+warns+Ukraine+against+EU+pact&rft.date=2013-08-23&rft.aulast=Rettman&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Fforeign%2F121189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalmforth2013" class="citation news cs1">Balmforth, Richard (28 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-russia-azarov-idUSBRE97R0JM20130828">"Ukraine PM tells Russia to accept "reality" of EU trade deal"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116195427/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-russia-azarov-idUSBRE97R0JM20130828">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2013-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ukraine+PM+tells+Russia+to+accept+%22reality%22+of+EU+trade+deal&rft.date=2013-08-28&rft.aulast=Balmforth&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-russia-azarov-idUSBRE97R0JM20130828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGotev2013" class="citation news cs1">Gotev, Georgi (30 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euractiv.com/europes-east/putin-deserved-medal-pushing-ukr-news-530038">"Putin 'deserves medal' for pushing Ukraine towards EU"</a>. EURACTIV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902052257/http://www.euractiv.com/europes-east/putin-deserved-medal-pushing-ukr-news-530038">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-09-02. Retrieved 2013-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EURACTIV&rft.atitle=Putin+%27deserves+medal%27+for+pushing+Ukraine+towards+EU&rft.date=2013-08-30&rft.aulast=Gotev&rft.aufirst=Georgi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Feuropes-east%2Fputin-deserved-medal-pushing-ukr-news-530038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazeta.zn.ua/internal/o-komplekse-mer-po-vovlecheniyu-ukrainy-v-evraziyskiy-integracionnyy-process-_.html">"О комплексе мер по вовлечению Украины в евразийский интеграционный процесс"</a>. Zerkalo Nedeli (in Russian). No. 29. 16–22 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130830084935/http://gazeta.zn.ua/internal/o-komplekse-mer-po-vovlecheniyu-ukrainy-v-evraziyskiy-integracionnyy-process-_.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-08-30. Retrieved 2013-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zerkalo+Nedeli&rft.atitle=%D0%9E+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81&rft.issue=29&rft.date=2013-08-16%2F2013-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgazeta.zn.ua%2Finternal%2Fo-komplekse-mer-po-vovlecheniyu-ukrainy-v-evraziyskiy-integracionnyy-process-_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolonyna2013" class="citation news cs1">Solonyna, Yevhen (21 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/08/does-russia-have-a-secret-plan-for-ukraine/278894/">"Does Russia Have a Secret Plan for Ukraine?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313214937/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/08/does-russia-have-a-secret-plan-for-ukraine/278894/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Does+Russia+Have+a+Secret+Plan+for+Ukraine%3F&rft.date=2013-08-21&rft.aulast=Solonyna&rft.aufirst=Yevhen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2013%2F08%2Fdoes-russia-have-a-secret-plan-for-ukraine%2F278894%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramar2013" class="citation news cs1">Kramar, Oleksandr (6 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/86079">"Caught in a Zeitnot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Week" title="The Ukrainian Week">The Ukrainian Week</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160210013156/http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/86079">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-02-10. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ukrainian+Week&rft.atitle=Caught+in+a+Zeitnot&rft.date=2013-08-06&rft.aulast=Kramar&rft.aufirst=Oleksandr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fukrainianweek.com%2FPolitics%2F86079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonnerGrytsenko2015" class="citation news cs1">Bonner, Brian; Grytsenko, Oksana (19 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/klimkin-russia-trying-to-force-renegotiation-of-minsk-deals-377709.html">"Klimkin: Russia trying to force renegotiation of Minsk deals"</a>. Kyiv Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003659/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/klimkin-russia-trying-to-force-renegotiation-of-minsk-deals-377709.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Klimkin%3A+Russia+trying+to+force+renegotiation+of+Minsk+deals&rft.date=2015-01-19&rft.aulast=Bonner&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Grytsenko%2C+Oksana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fklimkin-russia-trying-to-force-renegotiation-of-minsk-deals-377709.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian1-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian1_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian1_128-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2013" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Shaun (22 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/22/ukraine-european-union-trade-russia">"Ukraine's EU trade deal will be catastrophic, says Russia"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724113026/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/22/ukraine-european-union-trade-russia">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+EU+trade+deal+will+be+catastrophic%2C+says+Russia&rft.date=2013-09-22&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fsep%2F22%2Fukraine-european-union-trade-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/11/ukraine-drops-eu-plans-looks-russia-20131121145417227621.html">"Ukraine drops EU plans and looks to Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 21 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407062021/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/11/ukraine-drops-eu-plans-looks-russia-20131121145417227621.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Ukraine+drops+EU+plans+and+looks+to+Russia&rft.date=2013-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Feurope%2F2013%2F11%2Fukraine-drops-eu-plans-looks-russia-20131121145417227621.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCGPU171213-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCGPU171213_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCGPU171213_130-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25411118">"Russia offers Ukraine major economic assistance"</a>. BBC News. 17 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190617125946/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25411118">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-06-17. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Russia+offers+Ukraine+major+economic+assistance&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-25411118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUEB171213-131"><a href="#cite_ref-IUEB171213_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/182491.html">"Ukraine to issue Eurobonds; Russia will purchase $15 bln, says Russian finance minister"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 17 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806054844/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/182491.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+to+issue+Eurobonds%3B+Russia+will+purchase+%2415+bln%2C+says+Russian+finance+minister&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Feconomic%2F182491.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OmanEM-132"><a href="#cite_ref-OmanEM_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131128081219/http://main.omanobserver.om/?p=34172">"Ukraine still wants historic pact with EU"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oman_Observer" class="mw-redirect" title="Oman Observer">Oman Observer</a>. 27 November 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://main.omanobserver.om/?p=34172">the original</a> on 2013-11-28. Retrieved 2013-11-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oman+Observer&rft.atitle=Ukraine+still+wants+historic+pact+with+EU&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmain.omanobserver.om%2F%3Fp%3D34172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25307255">"Ukraine police move on protesters and opposition party"</a>. BBC News. 9 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308073158/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25307255">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+police+move+on+protesters+and+opposition+party&rft.date=2013-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-25307255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25051141">"Ukraine media see Kremlin pressure over EU"</a>. BBC News. 22 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129020530/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25051141">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-11-29. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+media+see+Kremlin+pressure+over+EU&rft.date=2013-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-25051141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25182823">"Ukraine crisis: What's going on in Crimea?"</a>. BBC News. 12 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131218180637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25182823">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-12-18. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+crisis%3A+What%27s+going+on+in+Crimea%3F&rft.date=2016-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-25182823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25401179">"Analysis: Russia's carrot-and-stick battle for Ukraine"</a>. BBC News. 17 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181123193709/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25401179">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Russia%27s+carrot-and-stick+battle+for+Ukraine&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-25401179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aug13Rcr-134"><a href="#cite_ref-Aug13Rcr_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/182691.html">"Eased Russian customs rules to save Ukraine $1.5 bln in 2014, says minister"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 18 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125113824/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/182691.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-25. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eased+Russian+customs+rules+to+save+Ukraine+%241.5+bln+in+2014%2C+says+minister&rft.date=2013-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Feconomic%2F182691.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/182651.html">"Russia to lift restrictions on Ukrainian pipe imports – Ukrainian ministry"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 18 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920012527/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/182651.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+to+lift+restrictions+on+Ukrainian+pipe+imports+%E2%80%93+Ukrainian+ministry&rft.date=2013-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Feconomic%2F182651.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/russia-ukraine-customs-idUSL6N0GG17S20130815">"Russia tightens customs rules to force Ukraine into union"</a>. Reuters. 15 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127191435/https://www.reuters.com/article/russia-ukraine-customs-idUSL6N0GG17S20130815">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-11-27. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+tightens+customs+rules+to+force+Ukraine+into+union&rft.date=2013-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-customs-idUSL6N0GG17S20130815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlokhy2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Serhii_Plokhy" title="Serhii Plokhy">Plokhy, Serhii</a> (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H2F_EAAAQBAJ&q=highly+corrupt&pg=RA1-PT1">The Russo-Ukrainian War: The Return of History</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-324-05119-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-324-05119-0"><bdi>978-1-324-05119-0</bdi></a>. <q>These enhanced presidential powers allowed Yanukovych to embark on the formation of elements of authoritarian rule, followed by the establishment of a highly corrupt system of government that siphoned billions of dollars from the state budget into secret accounts held by the president, members of his family, and close advisers and associates.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russo-Ukrainian+War%3A+The+Return+of+History&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-324-05119-0&rft.aulast=Plokhy&rft.aufirst=Serhii&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH2F_EAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dhighly%2Bcorrupt%26pg%3DRA1-PT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-O20140308timeline-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-O20140308timeline_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-O20140308timeline_136-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-timeline/timeline-political-crisis-in-ukraine-and-russias-occupation-of-crimea-idUSBREA270PO20140308">"Timeline: Political crisis in Ukraine and Russia's occupation of Crimea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 8 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143431/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-timeline/timeline-political-crisis-in-ukraine-and-russias-occupation-of-crimea-idUSBREA270PO20140308">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Political+crisis+in+Ukraine+and+Russia%27s+occupation+of+Crimea&rft.date=2014-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-crisis-timeline%2Ftimeline-political-crisis-in-ukraine-and-russias-occupation-of-crimea-idUSBREA270PO20140308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BudapestMemorandumAppeal-137">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BudapestMemorandumAppeal_137-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BudapestMemorandumAppeal_137-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/193360.html">"Ukrainian parliament appeals to Budapest Memorandum signatories"</a>. Interfax Ukraine. 28 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304202441/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/193360.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2014-03-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Interfax+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+parliament+appeals+to+Budapest+Memorandum+signatories&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F193360.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlsop2014" class="citation news cs1">Alsop, Harry (1 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10669908/Putin-asks-parliament-for-military-force-in-Ukraines-Crimea.html">"Vladimir Putin prepares authorisation of military force in Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Telegraph.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph.co.uk">Telegraph.co.uk</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10669908/Putin-asks-parliament-for-military-force-in-Ukraines-Crimea.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Vladimir+Putin+prepares+authorisation+of+military+force+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft.aulast=Alsop&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fukraine%2F10669908%2FPutin-asks-parliament-for-military-force-in-Ukraines-Crimea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVasovicCroft2014" class="citation web cs1">Vasovic, Aleksandar; Croft, Adrian (17 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-idUSBREA1Q1E820140317">"U.S., EU set sanctions as Putin recognizes Crimea "sovereignty""</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003700/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-idUSBREA1Q1E820140317">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2014-10-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=U.S.%2C+EU+set+sanctions+as+Putin+recognizes+Crimea+%22sovereignty%22&rft.date=2014-03-17&rft.aulast=Vasovic&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar&rft.au=Croft%2C+Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-crisis-idUSBREA1Q1E820140317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyersBaker2014" class="citation news cs1">Myers, Steven Lee; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)" title="Peter Baker (journalist)">Baker, Peter</a> (17 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/world/europe/us-imposes-new-sanctions-on-russian-officials.html?hp&_r=0">"Putin Recognizes Crimea Secession, Defying the West"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141124180946/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/world/europe/us-imposes-new-sanctions-on-russian-officials.html?hp&_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-11-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Putin+Recognizes+Crimea+Secession%2C+Defying+the+West&rft.date=2014-03-17&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Steven+Lee&rft.au=Baker%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F03%2F18%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fus-imposes-new-sanctions-on-russian-officials.html%3Fhp%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140319072412/http://www.unn.com.ua/ru/news/1318642-mzs-viklikalo-timchasovogo-povirenogo-u-spravakh-rf-v-ukrayini-dlya-vruchennya-noti-protestu"><bdi lang="ru">МИД вызвал Временного поверенного в делах РФ в Украине для вручения ноты-протеста</bdi></a>. unn.com.ua (in Russian). 18 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unn.com.ua/ru/news/1318642-mzs-viklikalo-timchasovogo-povirenogo-u-spravakh-rf-v-ukrayini-dlya-vruchennya-noti-protestu">the original</a> on 19 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unn.com.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%94+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.date=2014-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unn.com.ua%2Fru%2Fnews%2F1318642-mzs-viklikalo-timchasovogo-povirenogo-u-spravakh-rf-v-ukrayini-dlya-vruchennya-noti-protestu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1139-18"><bdi lang="uk">Декларація "Про боротьбу за звільнення України"</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514081623/https://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1139-18">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-05-14. Retrieved 2021-09-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F+%22%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzakon4.rada.gov.ua%2Flaws%2Fshow%2F1139-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC19Dec2014-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC19Dec2014_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC19Dec2014_143-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26672800">"Ukraine crisis: Russia and sanctions"</a>. BBC News. 19 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209193850/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26672800">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2016-03-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+crisis%3A+Russia+and+sanctions&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2014-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-26672800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418192619/http://in.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-crisis-russia-sanctions-idINKBN0DO1A220140508">"Russia says has expanded sanctions against U.S., Canada"</a>. Reuters. 8 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-crisis-russia-sanctions-idINKBN0DO1A220140508">the original</a> on 2016-04-18. Retrieved 2014-05-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+says+has+expanded+sanctions+against+U.S.%2C+Canada&rft.date=2014-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-ukraine-crisis-russia-sanctions-idINKBN0DO1A220140508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yle-list-145"><a href="#cite_ref-Yle-list_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yle.fi/tvuutiset/uutiset/upics/liitetiedostot/RUS_Einreiseverbotsliste.pdf">"Russische "Visasperrliste" vom RAM am 27.5. an EU-Delegation Moskau übergeben"</a> [Russian visa bans] (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> (in German). 26 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150530032250/http://www.yle.fi/tvuutiset/uutiset/upics/liitetiedostot/RUS_Einreiseverbotsliste.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2015-05-30. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yle&rft.atitle=Russische+%22Visasperrliste%22+vom+RAM+am+27.5.+an+EU-Delegation+Moskau+%C3%BCbergeben&rft.date=2015-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yle.fi%2Ftvuutiset%2Fuutiset%2Fupics%2Fliitetiedostot%2FRUS_Einreiseverbotsliste.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC150530-146"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC150530_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32949236">"European Union anger at Russian travel blacklist"</a>. BBC News. 31 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612165950/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32949236">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=European+Union+anger+at+Russian+travel+blacklist&rft.date=2015-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-32949236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-europe-26656617-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-europe-26656617_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-europe-26656617_147-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26656617">"Ukraine 'preparing withdrawal of troops from Crimea'"</a>. BBC News. 19 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140320004745/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26656617">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+%27preparing+withdrawal+of+troops+from+Crimea%27&rft.date=2014-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-26656617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JDW12414bUN-148"><a href="#cite_ref-JDW12414bUN_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRipley2014" class="citation web cs1">Ripley, Tim (12 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140418042848/http://www.janes.com/article/36695/russia-begins-returning-ukraine-naval-vessels-and-aircraft">"Russia begins returning Ukraine naval vessels and aircraft"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jane%27s_Defence_Weekly" title="Jane's Defence Weekly">Jane's Defence Weekly</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janes.com/article/36695/russia-begins-returning-ukraine-naval-vessels-and-aircraft">the original</a> on April 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jane%27s+Defence+Weekly&rft.atitle=Russia+begins+returning+Ukraine+naval+vessels+and+aircraft&rft.date=2014-04-12&rft.aulast=Ripley&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Farticle%2F36695%2Frussia-begins-returning-ukraine-naval-vessels-and-aircraft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-korrespondent.net340-149"><a href="#cite_ref-korrespondent.net340_149-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeleznyov2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seleznyov, Denis (6 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3401903-korrespondent-na-malenkom-flotu-na-chto-seichas-sposobny-ostatky-ukraynskoho-flota">"Корреспондент: На маленьком флоту. На что сейчас способны остатки украинского флота"</a>. Korrespondent.net (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022072617/http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3401903-korrespondent-na-malenkom-flotu-na-chto-seichas-sposobny-ostatky-ukraynskoho-flota">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Korrespondent.net&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%3A+%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83.+%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.date=2014-08-06&rft.aulast=Seleznyov&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkorrespondent.net%2Fukraine%2Fpolitics%2F3401903-korrespondent-na-malenkom-flotu-na-chto-seichas-sposobny-ostatky-ukraynskoho-flota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57887535SA-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-57887535SA_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-57887535SA_150-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160722064224/http://rus.newsru.ua/ukraine/18feb2016/tytan_2.html">"Мексика вернёт Украине судно, захваченное Россией во время аннексии Крыма"</a> [Mexico will return to Ukraine a vessel, seized by Russia during the annexation of Crimea]. news.ru.ua (in Russian). 18 February 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rus.newsru.ua/ukraine/18feb2016/tytan_2.html">the original</a> on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.ru.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%82+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%2C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0&rft.date=2016-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frus.newsru.ua%2Fukraine%2F18feb2016%2Ftytan_2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iportal.rada.gov.ua/news/Novyny/Povidomlennya/91559.html"><bdi lang="uk">Верховна Рада України ухвалила Закон "Про забезпечення прав і свобод громадян та правовий режим на тимчасово окупованій території України"</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> (in Ukrainian). 15 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924132545/https://iportal.rada.gov.ua/news/Novyny/Povidomlennya/91559.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%22%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D1%96+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%22&rft.date=2014-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiportal.rada.gov.ua%2Fnews%2FNovyny%2FPovidomlennya%2F91559.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-apr15-152"><a href="#cite_ref-apr15_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/ukraine-parliament-declares-crimea-temporarily-occupied-territory/">"Ukraine Parliament declares Crimea temporarily occupied territory"</a>. news.biharprabha.com. Indo-Asian News Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112082126/https://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/ukraine-parliament-declares-crimea-temporarily-occupied-territory/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.biharprabha.com&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Parliament+declares+Crimea+temporarily+occupied+territory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.biharprabha.com%2F2014%2F04%2Fukraine-parliament-declares-crimea-temporarily-occupied-territory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925100215/http://rada.gov.ua/ru/news/Novosty/Soobshchenyya/91573.html"><bdi lang="ru">Верховная Рада Украины приняла Закон "Об обеспечении прав и свобод граждан и правовом режиме на временно оккупированной территории Украины"</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> (in Russian). 15 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rada.gov.ua/ru/news/Novosty/Soobshchenyya/91573.html">the original</a> on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%22%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%22&rft.date=2014-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frada.gov.ua%2Fru%2Fnews%2FNovosty%2FSoobshchenyya%2F91573.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Putin17April20796-154"><a href="#cite_ref-Putin17April20796_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/20796">"Direct Line with Vladimir Putin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Administration_of_Russia" title="Presidential Administration of Russia">Presidential Administration of Russia</a>. 17 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171204063035/http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/20796">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-12-04. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Presidential+Administration+of+Russia&rft.atitle=Direct+Line+with+Vladimir+Putin&rft.date=2014-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.kremlin.ru%2Fevents%2Fpresident%2Fnews%2F20796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IANS4apr2014-155"><a href="#cite_ref-IANS4apr2014_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/ukraine-suspends-military-cooperation-with-russia/">"Ukraine suspends military cooperation with Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indo-Asian_News_Service" title="Indo-Asian News Service">Indo-Asian News Service</a>. 4 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407083835/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/ukraine-suspends-military-cooperation-with-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2017-08-11 – via news.biharprabha.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+suspends+military+cooperation+with+Russia&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.biharprabha.com%2F2014%2F04%2Fukraine-suspends-military-cooperation-with-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC5sep2014-156"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC5sep2014_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29082574">"Ukraine and pro-Russia rebels sign ceasefire deal"</a>. BBC News. 5 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140905183315/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29082574">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-09-05. Retrieved 2017-03-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+and+pro-Russia+rebels+sign+ceasefire+deal&rft.date=2014-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-29082574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFERL22feb2017BBC20feb2017-157"><a href="#cite_ref-RFERL22feb2017BBC20feb2017_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2017" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Patrice (22 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/a/monitor-osce-says-ukraine-cease-fire-heavy-weapons-withdrawal-not-honored/28324012.html">"Monitor Says Ukraine Cease-Fire, Weapons Withdrawal Not Being Honored"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143459/http://www.rferl.org/a/monitor-osce-says-ukraine-cease-fire-heavy-weapons-withdrawal-not-honored/28324012.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Monitor+Says+Ukraine+Cease-Fire%2C+Weapons+Withdrawal+Not+Being+Honored&rft.date=2017-02-22&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Patrice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fmonitor-osce-says-ukraine-cease-fire-heavy-weapons-withdrawal-not-honored%2F28324012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurridge2017" class="citation news cs1">Burridge, Tom (20 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39023753">"East Ukraine ceasefire due to take effect"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143500/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39023753">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=East+Ukraine+ceasefire+due+to+take+effect&rft.date=2017-02-20&rft.aulast=Burridge&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-39023753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNIAN20feb2017-158"><a href="#cite_ref-UNIAN20feb2017_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/war/1785936-ato-hq-truce-disrupted-no-conditions-for-withdrawal-of-arms.html">"ATO HQ: Truce disrupted, no conditions for withdrawal of arms"</a>. unian.info. <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</a>. 20 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143503/https://www.unian.info/war/1785936-ato-hq-truce-disrupted-no-conditions-for-withdrawal-of-arms.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.info&rft.atitle=ATO+HQ%3A+Truce+disrupted%2C+no+conditions+for+withdrawal+of+arms&rft.date=2017-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fwar%2F1785936-ato-hq-truce-disrupted-no-conditions-for-withdrawal-of-arms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pravda.com.ua20feb2017-159"><a href="#cite_ref-pravda.com.ua20feb2017_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomanenko2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Romanenko, Valentyna (20 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pda.pravda.com.ua/news/id_7135908/">"У зоні АТО знизилася бойова активність – штаб"</a> [In the ATU zone, combat activity has decreased – headquarters]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143504/http://pda.pravda.com.ua/news/id_7135908/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%E2%80%93+%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1&rft.date=2017-02-20&rft.aulast=Romanenko&rft.aufirst=Valentyna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpda.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fid_7135908%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFP23dec2016-160"><a href="#cite_ref-AFP23dec2016_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaks2016" class="citation news cs1">Zaks, Dmitry (23 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143505/https://www.businessinsider.com/afp-ukraine-rebels-agree-to-new-indefinite-truce-2016-12">"Ukraine rebels agree to new indefinite truce"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/afp-ukraine-rebels-agree-to-new-indefinite-truce-2016-12">the original</a> on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+rebels+agree+to+new+indefinite+truce&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft.aulast=Zaks&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fafp-ukraine-rebels-agree-to-new-indefinite-truce-2016-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OSCE5jan2017-161"><a href="#cite_ref-OSCE5jan2017_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/292676">"Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine, based on information received as of 19:30, 4 January 2017"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a>. 5 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143508/http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/292676">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organization+for+Security+and+Co-operation+in+Europe&rft.atitle=Latest+from+OSCE+Special+Monitoring+Mission+%28SMM%29+to+Ukraine%2C+based+on+information+received+as+of+19%3A30%2C+4+January+2017&rft.date=2017-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Fukraine-smm%2F292676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interfax-Ukraine6jan2017-162"><a href="#cite_ref-Interfax-Ukraine6jan2017_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/395126.html">"Militants shell Ukrainian army positions 32 times in past 24 hours"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a>. 6 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143512/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/395126.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Militants+shell+Ukrainian+army+positions+32+times+in+past+24+hours&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F395126.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TASS3jan2017-163"><a href="#cite_ref-TASS3jan2017_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.com/world/923721">"Kiev forces violate ceasefire three times over past 24 hours — news agency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. 3 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143518/http://tass.com/world/923721">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kiev+forces+violate+ceasefire+three+times+over+past+24+hours+%E2%80%94+news+agency&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fworld%2F923721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC29aug2014AFP2nov2014-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC29aug2014AFP2nov2014_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC29aug2014AFP2nov2014_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28984241">"Nato accuses Russia of violating Ukraine sovereignty"</a>. BBC News. 29 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143527/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28984241">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nato+accuses+Russia+of+violating+Ukraine+sovereignty&rft.date=2014-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-28984241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160211021308/http://news.yahoo.com/kiev-claims-intensive-movements-troops-crossing-russia-133212378.html">"Kiev claims 'intensive' movements of troops crossing from Russia"</a>. Agence France-Presse. 2 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/kiev-claims-intensive-movements-troops-crossing-russia-133212378.html">the original</a> on 11 February 2016. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Yahoo! News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kiev+claims+%27intensive%27+movements+of+troops+crossing+from+Russia&rft.date=2014-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fkiev-claims-intensive-movements-troops-crossing-russia-133212378.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GN151217VPb-165"><a href="#cite_ref-GN151217VPb_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2015" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Shaun (17 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/17/vladimir-putin-admits-russian-military-presence-ukraine">"Putin admits Russian military presence in Ukraine for first time"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143525/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/17/vladimir-putin-admits-russian-military-presence-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Putin+admits+Russian+military+presence+in+Ukraine+for+first+time&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fdec%2F17%2Fvladimir-putin-admits-russian-military-presence-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC42741778-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC42741778_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC42741778_166-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC42741778_166-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42741778">"Ukraine crisis: Kiev defines Russia as 'aggressor' state"</a>. BBC News. 19 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143523/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42741778">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+crisis%3A+Kiev+defines+Russia+as+%27aggressor%27+state&rft.date=2018-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-42741778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/211091.html">"Ukraine cannot normalize relations with Russia without return of Crimea, says Poroshenko"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 26 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627221848/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/211091.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-06-27. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+cannot+normalize+relations+with+Russia+without+return+of+Crimea%2C+says+Poroshenko&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F211091.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russians-will-need-passport-to-enter-ukraine/515380.html">"Russians Will Need Passport to Enter Ukraine"</a>. The Moscow Times. 3 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003659/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russians-will-need-passport-to-enter-ukraine/515380.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russians+Will+Need+Passport+to+Enter+Ukraine&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Frussians-will-need-passport-to-enter-ukraine%2F515380.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-D5216lrgtoutb-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D5216lrgtoutb_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-D5216lrgtoutb_169-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://day.kyiv.ua/uk/news/050216-za-rik-pokaz-rosiyskogo-media-produktu-vpav-u-3-4-razy-nacrada">"За рік показ російського медіа-продукту впав у 3-4 рази, – Нацрада"</a> [Over the year, the screening of Russian media products fell 3-4 times – National Rada on Television and Radio Broadcasting]. <a href="/wiki/The_Day_(Kyiv)" title="The Day (Kyiv)">The Day</a> (in Ukrainian). 5 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143550/http://day.kyiv.ua/uk/news/050216-za-rik-pokaz-rosiyskogo-media-produktu-vpav-u-3-4-razy-nacrada">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Day&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D1%83+3-4+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%2C+%E2%80%93+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.date=2016-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fday.kyiv.ua%2Fuk%2Fnews%2F050216-za-rik-pokaz-rosiyskogo-media-produktu-vpav-u-3-4-razy-nacrada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC140313CUcb-170"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC140313CUcb_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26552066">"Crimeans urged to vote against "neo-Nazis" in Kiev"</a>. BBC News. 13 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106214836/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26552066">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-01-06. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Crimeans+urged+to+vote+against+%22neo-Nazis%22+in+Kiev&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-26552066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bBBC140312b-171"><a href="#cite_ref-bBBC140312b_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnnis2014" class="citation news cs1">Ennis, Stephen (12 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26546083">"Ukraine hits back at Russian TV onslaught"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190808194733/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26546083">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-08. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+hits+back+at+Russian+TV+onslaught&rft.date=2014-03-12&rft.aulast=Ennis&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-26546083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bNYT140305b-172"><a href="#cite_ref-bNYT140305b_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrySomaiya2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Barry_(journalist)" title="Ellen Barry (journalist)">Barry, Ellen</a>; Somaiya, Ravi (5 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/06/world/europe/for-russian-tv-channels-influence-and-criticism.html?_r=0">"For Russian TV Channels, Influence and Criticism"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143728/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/06/world/europe/for-russian-tv-channels-influence-and-criticism.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+Russian+TV+Channels%2C+Influence+and+Criticism&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.au=Somaiya%2C+Ravi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F03%2F06%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffor-russian-tv-channels-influence-and-criticism.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mRtbU324105-173"><a href="#cite_ref-mRtbU324105_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/324105.html">"TV broadcasting council removes 15 more Russian TV channels from adaptation list"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 12 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143549/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/324105.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TV+broadcasting+council+removes+15+more+Russian+TV+channels+from+adaptation+list&rft.date=2016-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F324105.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themoscowtimes.com/news/ukraine-lawmakers-suspend-military-cooperation-with-russia-46747">"Ukraine Lawmakers Suspend Military Cooperation With Russia"</a>. The Moscow Times. 21 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005514/https://themoscowtimes.com/news/ukraine-lawmakers-suspend-military-cooperation-with-russia-46747">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Lawmakers+Suspend+Military+Cooperation+With+Russia&rft.date=2015-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemoscowtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fukraine-lawmakers-suspend-military-cooperation-with-russia-46747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkin2014" class="citation news cs1">Malkin, Bonnie, ed. (4 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10674777/Ukraine-crisis-US-suspends-military-cooperation-with-Russia.html">"Ukraine crisis: US suspends military cooperation with Russia"</a>. Agence France-Presse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10674777/Ukraine-crisis-US-suspends-military-cooperation-with-Russia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+crisis%3A+US+suspends+military+cooperation+with+Russia&rft.date=2014-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fukraine%2F10674777%2FUkraine-crisis-US-suspends-military-cooperation-with-Russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306031541/http://uatoday.tv/politics/ukraine-suspends-military-and-technical-cooperation-with-russia-says-yatsenyuk-428457.html">"Ukraine suspends military and technical cooperation with Russia, says Yatsenyuk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine Today">Ukraine Today</a>. 20 May 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uatoday.tv/politics/ukraine-suspends-military-and-technical-cooperation-with-russia-says-yatsenyuk-428457.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukraine+Today&rft.atitle=Ukraine+suspends+military+and+technical+cooperation+with+Russia%2C+says+Yatsenyuk&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuatoday.tv%2Fpolitics%2Fukraine-suspends-military-and-technical-cooperation-with-russia-says-yatsenyuk-428457.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAksenov2015" class="citation news cs1">Aksenov, Pavel (8 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33822821">"Ukraine crisis: Why a lack of parts has hamstrung Russia's military"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213012558/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33822821">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+crisis%3A+Why+a+lack+of+parts+has+hamstrung+Russia%27s+military&rft.date=2015-08-08&rft.aulast=Aksenov&rft.aufirst=Pavel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-33822821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordiienko2015" class="citation news cs1">Gordiienko, Olena (23 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/content/business/trade-war-with-russia-hurts-ukraine-ever-less-396266.html">"Trade war with Russia hurts Ukraine less"</a>. Kyiv Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003659/https://www.kyivpost.com/content/business/trade-war-with-russia-hurts-ukraine-ever-less-396266.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Trade+war+with+Russia+hurts+Ukraine+less&rft.date=2015-08-23&rft.aulast=Gordiienko&rft.aufirst=Olena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fbusiness%2Ftrade-war-with-russia-hurts-ukraine-ever-less-396266.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRainsford2015" class="citation news cs1">Rainsford, Sarah (24 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34622665">"Ban due on direct flights between Russia and Ukraine"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621140421/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34622665">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-06-21. Retrieved 2019-03-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ban+due+on+direct+flights+between+Russia+and+Ukraine&rft.date=2015-10-24&rft.aulast=Rainsford&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-34622665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34920207">"Ukraine closes airspace to all Russian planes"</a>. BBC News. 25 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723200705/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34920207">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-07-23. Retrieved 2019-03-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+closes+airspace+to+all+Russian+planes&rft.date=2015-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-34920207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/ukraine-russia-trade-embargo-vote/27446841.html">"Ukraine's Lawmakers Vote To Allow Trade Embargo Against Russia"</a>. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 24 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151225124004/http://www.rferl.org/content/ukraine-russia-trade-embargo-vote/27446841.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-12-25. Retrieved 2015-12-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Lawmakers+Vote+To+Allow+Trade+Embargo+Against+Russia&rft.date=2015-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fcontent%2Fukraine-russia-trade-embargo-vote%2F27446841.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPop2015" class="citation news cs1">Pop, Valentina (21 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/russia-penalizes-ukraine-because-of-its-imminent-trade-deal-with-eu-1450725567">"Russia Hits Ukraine With Tariffs Over Imminent Trade Deal With EU"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005610/https://www.wsj.com/articles/russia-penalizes-ukraine-because-of-its-imminent-trade-deal-with-eu-1450725567">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Russia+Hits+Ukraine+With+Tariffs+Over+Imminent+Trade+Deal+With+EU&rft.date=2015-12-21&rft.aulast=Pop&rft.aufirst=Valentina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Frussia-penalizes-ukraine-because-of-its-imminent-trade-deal-with-eu-1450725567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UbRacw33863697-183"><a href="#cite_ref-UbRacw33863697_183-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33863697">"Ukraine bans 38 Russian 'hate' books amid culture war"</a>. BBC News. 11 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229042218/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33863697">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-12-29. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+bans+38+Russian+%27hate%27+books+amid+culture+war&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-33863697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zelensky1509516953b-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zelensky1509516953b_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zelensky1509516953b_184-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20171124/1509516953.html">"Актер Зеленский раскритиковал СБУ из-за запрета сериала "Сваты""</a> [Actor Zelensky criticized the SBU due to the ban on the Matchmakers series] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 24 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190102134251/https://ria.ru/20171124/1509516953.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-01-02. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3+%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%22%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%22&rft.date=2017-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20171124%2F1509516953.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhozhateleva2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Khozhateleva, Yuliya (5 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kp.ru/daily/26338.4/3221306/">"СК проверит, финансировал ли Зеленский украинскую армию"</a> [Investigative Committee will check whether Zelenskyy financed the Ukrainian army]. <a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190221181748/https://www.kp.ru/daily/26338.4/3221306/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Komsomolskaya+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%9A+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%2C+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8E&rft.date=2015-02-05&rft.aulast=Khozhateleva&rft.aufirst=Yuliya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp.ru%2Fdaily%2F26338.4%2F3221306%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/society/1469398-number-of-russians-crossing-border-with-ukraine-on-decline-border-service.html">"Number of Russians crossing border with Ukraine on decline – border service"</a>. unian.info. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 14 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816114655/http://www.unian.info/society/1469398-number-of-russians-crossing-border-with-ukraine-on-decline-border-service.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-08-16. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.info&rft.atitle=Number+of+Russians+crossing+border+with+Ukraine+on+decline+%E2%80%93+border+service&rft.date=2016-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fsociety%2F1469398-number-of-russians-crossing-border-with-ukraine-on-decline-border-service.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters5oct2016-186"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters5oct2016_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN1251F9">"Ukraine warns citizens against traveling to Russia"</a>. Reuters. 5 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161208205536/http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN1251F9">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-08. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ukraine+warns+citizens+against+traveling+to+Russia&rft.date=2016-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmobile.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSKCN1251F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/politics/1556647-ukraines-foreign-ministry-issues-russia-travel-warning.html">"Ukraine's foreign ministry issues Russia travel warning"</a>. unian.info. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 5 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143538/http://www.unian.info/politics/1556647-ukraines-foreign-ministry-issues-russia-travel-warning.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.info&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+foreign+ministry+issues+Russia+travel+warning&rft.date=2016-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F1556647-ukraines-foreign-ministry-issues-russia-travel-warning.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/delegations/en/d-ru/product/20181126DPU20261">"Russia, notably the case of Ukrainian political prisoner Oleg Sentsov, 14 June 2018"</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>. 14 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181401/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/delegations/en/d-ru/product/20181126DPU20261">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Parliament&rft.atitle=Russia%2C+notably+the+case+of+Ukrainian+political+prisoner+Oleg+Sentsov%2C+14+June+2018&rft.date=2018-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fdelegations%2Fen%2Fd-ru%2Fproduct%2F20181126DPU20261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKean2017" class="citation news cs1">Kean, Danuta (14 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/14/ukraine-publishers-speak-out-against-ban-on-russian-books">"Ukraine publishers speak out against ban on Russian books"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215121309/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/14/ukraine-publishers-speak-out-against-ban-on-russian-books">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ukraine+publishers+speak+out+against+ban+on+Russian+books&rft.date=2017-02-14&rft.aulast=Kean&rft.aufirst=Danuta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2017%2Ffeb%2F14%2Fukraine-publishers-speak-out-against-ban-on-russian-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-20150811-189"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-20150811_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33863697">"Ukraine bans 38 Russian 'hate' books amid culture war"</a>. BBC News. 11 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211218135800/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33863697">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+bans+38+Russian+%27hate%27+books+amid+culture+war&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-33863697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrentice2017" class="citation news cs1">Prentice, Alessandra (8 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-language/criticism-of-ukraines-language-law-justified-rights-body-idUSKBN1E227K">"Criticism of Ukraine's language law justified: rights body"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219073909/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-language/criticism-of-ukraines-language-law-justified-rights-body-idUSKBN1E227K">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-12-19. Retrieved 2019-03-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Criticism+of+Ukraine%27s+language+law+justified%3A+rights+body&rft.date=2017-12-08&rft.aulast=Prentice&rft.aufirst=Alessandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-language%2Fcriticism-of-ukraines-language-law-justified-rights-body-idUSKBN1E227K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rferl-191">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rferl_191-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rferl_191-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWesolowsky2017" class="citation news cs1">Wesolowsky, Tony (24 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-language-legislation-minority-languages-russia-hungary-romania/28753925.html">"Ukrainian Language Bill Facing Barrage Of Criticism From Minorities, Foreign Capitals"</a>. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331162824/https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-language-legislation-minority-languages-russia-hungary-romania/28753925.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-31. Retrieved 2019-03-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Language+Bill+Facing+Barrage+Of+Criticism+From+Minorities%2C+Foreign+Capitals&rft.date=2017-09-24&rft.aulast=Wesolowsky&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fukraine-language-legislation-minority-languages-russia-hungary-romania%2F28753925.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusheva2018" class="citation news cs1">Rusheva, Violetta (26 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neweurope.eu/article/hungary-ukraine-relations-hit-new-low-troop-deployment/">"Hungary-Ukraine relations hit new low over troop deployment"</a>. New Europe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181346/https://www.neweurope.eu/article/hungary-ukraine-relations-hit-new-low-troop-deployment/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-31. Retrieved 2019-03-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Europe&rft.atitle=Hungary-Ukraine+relations+hit+new+low+over+troop+deployment&rft.date=2018-03-26&rft.aulast=Rusheva&rft.aufirst=Violetta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neweurope.eu%2Farticle%2Fhungary-ukraine-relations-hit-new-low-troop-deployment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChumakovaZinets2018" class="citation news cs1">Chumakova, Natalia; Zinets, Natalia (15 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-ukraine-shipping/some-russian-ships-stop-cargoes-to-ukraine-after-tanker-detained-sources-idUSKBN1L01GS">"Some Russian ships stop cargoes to Ukraine after tanker detained: sources"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190102002141/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-ukraine-shipping/some-russian-ships-stop-cargoes-to-ukraine-after-tanker-detained-sources-idUSKBN1L01GS">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-01-02. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Some+Russian+ships+stop+cargoes+to+Ukraine+after+tanker+detained%3A+sources&rft.date=2018-08-15&rft.aulast=Chumakova&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft.au=Zinets%2C+Natalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-russia-ukraine-shipping%2Fsome-russian-ships-stop-cargoes-to-ukraine-after-tanker-detained-sources-idUSKBN1L01GS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/society/10318488-russians-from-nord-ship-swapped-for-ukrainian-sailors.html">"Russians from Nord ship swapped for Ukrainian sailors"</a>. unian.info. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 30 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101194033/https://www.unian.info/society/10318488-russians-from-nord-ship-swapped-for-ukrainian-sailors.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.info&rft.atitle=Russians+from+Nord+ship+swapped+for+Ukrainian+sailors&rft.date=2018-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fsociety%2F10318488-russians-from-nord-ship-swapped-for-ukrainian-sailors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/m/world/10394286-merkel-macron-demand-russia-immediately-free-captive-ukrainian-sailors.html">"Merkel, Macron demand Russia immediately free captive Ukrainian sailors"</a>. unian.info. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 28 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224004426/https://www.unian.info/world/10394286-merkel-macron-demand-russia-immediately-free-captive-ukrainian-sailors.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.info&rft.atitle=Merkel%2C+Macron+demand+Russia+immediately+free+captive+Ukrainian+sailors&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fm%2Fworld%2F10394286-merkel-macron-demand-russia-immediately-free-captive-ukrainian-sailors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46338671">"Tension escalates after Russia seizes Ukraine naval ships"</a>. BBC News. 26 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181126095932/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46338671">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tension+escalates+after+Russia+seizes+Ukraine+naval+ships&rft.date=2018-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-46338671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46340283">"Russia-Ukraine tensions rise after Kerch Strait ship capture"</a>. BBC News. 26 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181126125916/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46340283">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Russia-Ukraine+tensions+rise+after+Kerch+Strait+ship+capture&rft.date=2018-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-46340283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-world-europe-46356111-198">^ <a href="#cite_ref-world-europe-46356111_198-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-world-europe-46356111_198-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46356111">"Ukraine-Russia sea clash: Captured sailors shown on Russia TV"</a>. BBC News. 27 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017133917/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46356111">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine-Russia+sea+clash%3A+Captured+sailors+shown+on+Russia+TV&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-46356111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10358424ukrainebansU2b-199">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10358424ukrainebansU2b_199-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10358424ukrainebansU2b_199-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/politics/10358424-ukraine-bans-entry-to-all-male-russian-nationals-aged-16-60.html">"Ukraine bans entry to all male Russian nationals aged 16-60"</a>. unian.info. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 30 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143555/https://www.unian.info/politics/10358424-ukraine-bans-entry-to-all-male-russian-nationals-aged-16-60.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2018-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.info&rft.atitle=Ukraine+bans+entry+to+all+male+Russian+nationals+aged+16-60&rft.date=2018-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F10358424-ukraine-bans-entry-to-all-male-russian-nationals-aged-16-60.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30ukrainebansU2b-200"><a href="#cite_ref-30ukrainebansU2b_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2018" class="citation news cs1">Roth, Andrew (30 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/30/ukraine-bans-russian-men-from-entering-the-country">"Ukraine bans entry to Russian men 'to prevent armies forming'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405143556/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/30/ukraine-bans-russian-men-from-entering-the-country">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ukraine+bans+entry+to+Russian+men+%27to+prevent+armies+forming%27&rft.date=2018-11-30&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fnov%2F30%2Fukraine-bans-russian-men-from-entering-the-country&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rubric-polytics/2609075-201">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rubric-polytics/2609075_201-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubric-polytics/2609075_201-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/2609075-ukraine-upholds-entry-restrictions-for-russian-men-aged-1660-years.html">"Ukraine upholds entry restrictions for Russian men aged 16-60 years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a>. 27 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229031643/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/2609075-ukraine-upholds-entry-restrictions-for-russian-men-aged-1660-years.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-12-29. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+upholds+entry+restrictions+for+Russian+men+aged+16-60+years&rft.date=2018-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-polytics%2F2609075-ukraine-upholds-entry-restrictions-for-russian-men-aged-1660-years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-interfax555673-202"><a href="#cite_ref-interfax555673_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/555673.html">"Almost 1,650 Russian citizens refused entry into Ukraine amid martial law – Ukrainian Border Service"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 26 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005622/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/555673.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Almost+1%2C650+Russian+citizens+refused+entry+into+Ukraine+amid+martial+law+%E2%80%93+Ukrainian+Border+Service&rft.date=2018-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F555673.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-800-rosiyan-560315-203">^ <a href="#cite_ref-800-rosiyan-560315_203-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-800-rosiyan-560315_203-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.glavcom.ua/country/incidents/derzhprikordonsluzhba-pislya-zavershennya-vojennogo-stanu-ne-propustila-v-ukrajinu-ponad-800-rosiyan-560315.html">"Держприкордонслужба після завершення воєнного стану не пропустила в Україну понад 800 росіян"</a> [State Border Service after completing martial law did not let over 800 Russians]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glavcom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glavcom (page does not exist)">Glavcom</a> (in Ukrainian). 11 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224004425/https://m.glavcom.ua/country/incidents/derzhprikordonsluzhba-pislya-zavershennya-vojennogo-stanu-ne-propustila-v-ukrajinu-ponad-800-rosiyan-560315.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Glavcom&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4+800+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&rft.date=2019-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.glavcom.ua%2Fcountry%2Fincidents%2Fderzhprikordonsluzhba-pislya-zavershennya-vojennogo-stanu-ne-propustila-v-ukrajinu-ponad-800-rosiyan-560315.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/60984">"Telephone conversation with President of Ukraine Vladimir Zelensky"</a>. kremlin.ru. 11 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190712032252/http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/60984">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-12. Retrieved 2020-04-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kremlin.ru&rft.atitle=Telephone+conversation+with+President+of+Ukraine+Vladimir+Zelensky&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.kremlin.ru%2Fevents%2Fpresident%2Fnews%2F60984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foy&Olearchyk-205">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foy&Olearchyk_205-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foy&Olearchyk_205-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoyOlearchyk2019" class="citation news cs1">Foy, Henry; Olearchyk, Roman (11 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190917214849/https://www.ft.com/content/2c4b7cee-a3f7-11e9-974c-ad1c6ab5efd1">"Putin and Zelensky hold first discussion with talks on conflict, prisoner swap"</a>. Financial Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/2c4b7cee-a3f7-11e9-974c-ad1c6ab5efd1">the original</a> on 2019-09-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Putin+and+Zelensky+hold+first+discussion+with+talks+on+conflict%2C+prisoner+swap&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft.aulast=Foy&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.au=Olearchyk%2C+Roman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F2c4b7cee-a3f7-11e9-974c-ad1c6ab5efd1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-russia-prisoners/russia-and-ukraine-swap-prisoners-in-first-sign-of-thawing-relations-idUSKCN1VS04X">"Russia and Ukraine swap prisoners in first sign of thawing relations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 7 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190910212523/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-russia-prisoners/russia-and-ukraine-swap-prisoners-in-first-sign-of-thawing-relations-idUSKCN1VS04X">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+and+Ukraine+swap+prisoners+in+first+sign+of+thawing+relations&rft.date=2019-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-russia-prisoners%2Frussia-and-ukraine-swap-prisoners-in-first-sign-of-thawing-relations-idUSKCN1VS04X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/russia-ukraine-sign-gas-transit-deal-ahead-of-deadline/a-51841576">"Russia, Ukraine sign gas transit deal ahead of deadline"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 31 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211126162047/https://www.dw.com/en/russia-ukraine-sign-gas-transit-deal-ahead-of-deadline/a-51841576">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Russia%2C+Ukraine+sign+gas+transit+deal+ahead+of+deadline&rft.date=2021-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Frussia-ukraine-sign-gas-transit-deal-ahead-of-deadline%2Fa-51841576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2021-02-03/ukraine-pro-russian-tv-channels-closed-down">"Ukraine: pro-Russian TV channels closed down"</a>. 3 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222144918/https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2021-02-03/ukraine-pro-russian-tv-channels-closed-down">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+pro-Russian+TV+channels+closed+down&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osw.waw.pl%2Fen%2Fpublikacje%2Fanalyses%2F2021-02-03%2Fukraine-pro-russian-tv-channels-closed-down&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-beginningofend-209">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beginningofend_209-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-beginningofend_209-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-beginningofend_209-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56678665">"Ukraine conflict: Moscow could 'defend' Russia-backed rebels"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 9 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210205807/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56678665">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+conflict%3A+Moscow+could+%27defend%27+Russia-backed+rebels&rft.date=2021-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-56678665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/05/eu-sounds-alarm-at-russian-troops-ukraine-border-moves">"EU and UK pledge backing to Ukraine after Russian military buildup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210409173655/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/05/eu-sounds-alarm-at-russian-troops-ukraine-border-moves">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=EU+and+UK+pledge+backing+to+Ukraine+after+Russian+military+buildup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fapr%2F05%2Feu-sounds-alarm-at-russian-troops-ukraine-border-moves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2021" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Loveday (9 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/russia-ukraine-military-biden-donbas/2021/04/09/99859490-96d3-11eb-8f0a-3384cf4fb399_story.html">"On Ukraine's doorstep, Russia boosts military and sends message of regional clout to Biden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217205954/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/russia-ukraine-military-biden-donbas/2021/04/09/99859490-96d3-11eb-8f0a-3384cf4fb399_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=On+Ukraine%27s+doorstep%2C+Russia+boosts+military+and+sends+message+of+regional+clout+to+Biden&rft.date=2021-12-09&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Loveday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-ukraine-military-biden-donbas%2F2021%2F04%2F09%2F99859490-96d3-11eb-8f0a-3384cf4fb399_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTroianovski2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Troianovski" title="Anton Troianovski">Troianovski, Anton</a> (1 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/europe/putin-nato-russia-ukraine.html">"Putin and West Spar Over NATO's Military Ties to Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210095426/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/europe/putin-nato-russia-ukraine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Putin+and+West+Spar+Over+NATO%27s+Military+Ties+to+Ukraine&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.aulast=Troianovski&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F12%2F01%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fputin-nato-russia-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-russia-kremlin-idUSKBN2BO51M">"Kremlin says military movements near Ukraine are defensive, pose no threat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 1 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210095443/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-russia-kremlin-idUSKBN2BO51M">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kremlin+says+military+movements+near+Ukraine+are+defensive%2C+pose+no+threat&rft.date=2021-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-crisis-russia-kremlin-idUSKBN2BO51M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-merkel-putin-idUSKBN2BV1VJ">"Merkel demanded Putin reduce Russian troops around Ukraine: German statement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 9 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210095426/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-merkel-putin-idUSKBN2BV1VJ">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Merkel+demanded+Putin+reduce+Russian+troops+around+Ukraine%3A+German+statement&rft.date=2021-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-crisis-merkel-putin-idUSKBN2BV1VJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/defense/1355395">"Troops fire S-300, Buk-M3, Tor-M2 missile systems in massive drills in Russia's south"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. 28 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210095426/https://tass.com/defense/1355395">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=Troops+fire+S-300%2C+Buk-M3%2C+Tor-M2+missile+systems+in+massive+drills+in+Russia%27s+south&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fdefense%2F1355395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPutin2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin, Vladimir</a> (12 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125053520/http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181">"Article by Vladimir Putin 'On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians'"</a>. The Kremlin. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Government of Russia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181">the original</a> on 25 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kremlin&rft.atitle=Article+by+Vladimir+Putin+%27On+the+Historical+Unity+of+Russians+and+Ukrainians%27&rft.date=2021-07-12&rft.aulast=Putin&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.kremlin.ru%2Fevents%2Fpresident%2Fnews%2F66181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6150046/ukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin/">"How Putin's Denial of Ukraine's Statehood Rewrites History"</a>. Time. 22 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222200708/https://time.com/6150046/ukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=How+Putin%27s+Denial+of+Ukraine%27s+Statehood+Rewrites+History&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6150046%2Fukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/2/23/22945781/russia-ukraine-putin-speech-transcript-february-22">"Why is Putin attacking Ukraine? He told us"</a>. Vox. 23 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516195145/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/2/23/22945781/russia-ukraine-putin-speech-transcript-february-22">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Why+is+Putin+attacking+Ukraine%3F+He+told+us&rft.date=2022-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolicy-and-politics%2F2022%2F2%2F23%2F22945781%2Frussia-ukraine-putin-speech-transcript-february-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera-september-219">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera-september_219-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera-september_219-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/15/how-ukrainians-de-russify-themselves-2">"How Ukrainians 'de-Russify' themselves"</a>. Al Jazeera. 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=How+Ukrainians+%27de-Russify%27+themselves&rft.date=2022-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F9%2F15%2Fhow-ukrainians-de-russify-themselves-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/politics/1371253">"Putin, Biden to discuss Ukraine, NATO's expansion, other issues by video link — Kremlin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. 6 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210205822/https://tass.com/politics/1371253">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=Putin%2C+Biden+to+discuss+Ukraine%2C+NATO%27s+expansion%2C+other+issues+by+video+link+%E2%80%94+Kremlin&rft.date=2021-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fpolitics%2F1371253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-221">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_221-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_221-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_221-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_221-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSangerCrowley2021" class="citation web cs1">Sanger, David E.; Crowley, Michael (7 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/07/us/politics/biden-putin-ukraine-summit.html">"'Greetings, Mr. President': Biden and Putin Hold 2-Hour Virtual Summit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210024539/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/07/us/politics/biden-putin-ukraine-summit.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Greetings%2C+Mr.+President%27%3A+Biden+and+Putin+Hold+2-Hour+Virtual+Summit&rft.date=2021-12-07&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft.au=Crowley%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F12%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fbiden-putin-ukraine-summit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2019/04/18/7212661/"><bdi lang="uk">Зеленський представив свою команду</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Українська правда">Українська правда</a> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419125110/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2019/04/18/7212661/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2019%2F04%2F18%2F7212661%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bild.de/politik/ausland/politik-ausland/bild-exklusiv-russlands-kriegsplaene-so-koennte-putin-die-ukraine-vernichten-78425518.bild.html">"BILD exklusiv: Russlands Kriegspläne, So könnte Putin die Ukraine vernichten"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bild" title="Bild">Bild</a> (in German). 3 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125140648/https://www.bild.de/politik/ausland/politik-ausland/bild-exklusiv-russlands-kriegsplaene-so-koennte-putin-die-ukraine-vernichten-78425518.bild.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bild&rft.atitle=BILD+exklusiv%3A+Russlands+Kriegspl%C3%A4ne%2C+So+k%C3%B6nnte+Putin+die+Ukraine+vernichten&rft.date=2021-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fpolitik-ausland%2Fbild-exklusiv-russlands-kriegsplaene-so-koennte-putin-die-ukraine-vernichten-78425518.bild.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesWasielewski2022" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Seth G.; Wasielewski, Philip G. (13 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/russias-possible-invasion-ukraine">"Russia's Possible Invasion of Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Strategic_and_International_Studies" title="Center for Strategic and International Studies">csis.org</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125000731/https://www.csis.org/analysis/russias-possible-invasion-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=csis.org&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Possible+Invasion+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-01-13&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Seth+G.&rft.au=Wasielewski%2C+Philip+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csis.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussias-possible-invasion-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kerch2021-225">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kerch2021_225-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kerch2021_225-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-accuses-ukraine-provocation-over-ship-incident-kerch-strait-report-2021-12-10/">"Russia accuses Ukraine of 'provocation' over ship incident in Kerch Strait – report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 10 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211219074404/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-accuses-ukraine-provocation-over-ship-incident-kerch-strait-report-2021-12-10/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+accuses+Ukraine+of+%27provocation%27+over+ship+incident+in+Kerch+Strait+%E2%80%93+report&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-accuses-ukraine-provocation-over-ship-incident-kerch-strait-report-2021-12-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zelenskyaj-226">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zelenskyaj_226-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-zelenskyaj_226-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-zelenskyaj_226-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-zelenskyaj_226-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-zelenskyaj_226-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/9/biden-speaks-with-ukraine-president-amid-russia-tensions">"Biden speaks to Ukraine's president amid Russia tensions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 9 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211211004823/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/9/biden-speaks-with-ukraine-president-amid-russia-tensions">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Biden+speaks+to+Ukraine%27s+president+amid+Russia+tensions&rft.date=2021-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F12%2F9%2Fbiden-speaks-with-ukraine-president-amid-russia-tensions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-brecorder-227">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brecorder_227-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-brecorder_227-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-brecorder_227-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAFP2021" class="citation web cs1">AFP (10 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brecorder.com/news/40139161/biden-gives-ukraine-strong-support-in-phone-call-to-zelensky">"Biden gives Ukraine 'strong' support in phone call to Zelensky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Recorder" title="Business Recorder">Business Recorder</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211211004825/https://www.brecorder.com/news/40139161/biden-gives-ukraine-strong-support-in-phone-call-to-zelensky">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Recorder&rft.atitle=Biden+gives+Ukraine+%27strong%27+support+in+phone+call+to+Zelensky&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft.au=AFP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brecorder.com%2Fnews%2F40139161%2Fbiden-gives-ukraine-strong-support-in-phone-call-to-zelensky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickrellEpstein2021" class="citation web cs1">Pickrell, Ryan; Epstein, Jake (9 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-general-say-army-not-strong-enough-fight-russian-invasion-2021-12">"A top Ukrainian general warned the country's army is not strong enough to fend off a full-scale Russian invasion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212061726/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/ukraine-general-say-army-not-strong-enough-fight-russian-invasion-2021-12">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=A+top+Ukrainian+general+warned+the+country%27s+army+is+not+strong+enough+to+fend+off+a+full-scale+Russian+invasion&rft.date=2021-12-09&rft.aulast=Pickrell&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Epstein%2C+Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fukraine-general-say-army-not-strong-enough-fight-russian-invasion-2021-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-deployment22-229">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deployment22_229-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-deployment22_229-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsbornAntonov2022" class="citation web cs1">Osborn, Andrew; Antonov, Dmitry (21 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/kremlin-says-no-concrete-plans-summit-with-biden-over-ukraine-2022-02-21/">"Putin orders Russian troops to Ukraine after recognising breakaway regions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220221114449/https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/kremlin-says-no-concrete-plans-summit-with-biden-over-ukraine-2022-02-21/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Putin+orders+Russian+troops+to+Ukraine+after+recognising+breakaway+regions&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft.aulast=Osborn&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Antonov%2C+Dmitry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Feurope%2Fkremlin-says-no-concrete-plans-summit-with-biden-over-ukraine-2022-02-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-60448162">"Ukraine: Russia plans biggest war in Europe since 1945 – Boris Johnson"</a>. BBC News. 20 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223103748/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-60448162">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Russia+plans+biggest+war+in+Europe+since+1945+%E2%80%93+Boris+Johnson&rft.date=2022-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-60448162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/73946/">"Zelensky to consider Foreign Ministry's proposal of breaking off diplomatic relations with Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a>. 22 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222140849/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/73946/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfax&rft.atitle=Zelensky+to+consider+Foreign+Ministry%27s+proposal+of+breaking+off+diplomatic+relations+with+Russia&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finterfax.com%2Fnewsroom%2Ftop-stories%2F73946%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/full-text-putin-s-declaration-of-war-on-ukraine">"Full text: Putin's declaration of war on Ukraine"</a>. The Spectator. 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/full-text-putin-s-declaration-of-war-on-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Full+text%3A+Putin%27s+declaration+of+war+on+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ffull-text-putin-s-declaration-of-war-on-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/12/russia-kremlin-ukraine-nato-threats-521031">"Kremlin denies plans to invade Ukraine, alleges NATO threats"</a>. Politico. 12 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211219195654/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/12/russia-kremlin-ukraine-nato-threats-521031">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Kremlin+denies+plans+to+invade+Ukraine%2C+alleges+NATO+threats&rft.date=2021-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F11%2F12%2Frussia-kremlin-ukraine-nato-threats-521031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/11/23/us-escalating-russia-ukraine-tensions-by-arming-kiev-kremlin-a75643">"U.S. 'Escalating' Russia-Ukraine Tensions by Arming Kiev – Kremlin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a>. 23 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127073251/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/11/23/us-escalating-russia-ukraine-tensions-by-arming-kiev-kremlin-a75643">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+%27Escalating%27+Russia-Ukraine+Tensions+by+Arming+Kiev+%E2%80%93+Kremlin&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F23%2Fus-escalating-russia-ukraine-tensions-by-arming-kiev-kremlin-a75643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/russia-denies-pretext-invade-ukraine-82306615">"Russia denies looking for pretext to invade Ukraine"</a>. ABC News. 17 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122130242/https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/russia-denies-pretext-invade-ukraine-82306615">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Russia+denies+looking+for+pretext+to+invade+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FBusiness%2FwireStory%2Frussia-denies-pretext-invade-ukraine-82306615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/19/russia-could-act-against-ukraine-at-any-moment-says-us">"Joe Biden thinks Russia will attack Ukraine – but will face a 'stiff price'"</a>. The Guardian. 20 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122112550/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/19/russia-could-act-against-ukraine-at-any-moment-says-us">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Joe+Biden+thinks+Russia+will+attack+Ukraine+%E2%80%93+but+will+face+a+%27stiff+price%27&rft.date=2022-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjan%2F19%2Frussia-could-act-against-ukraine-at-any-moment-says-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/25/fight-for-kyiv-russian-forces-ukraine-capital-war">"Where has fighting been focused on day two of Russia's invasion of Ukraine?"</a>. The Guardian. 2022-02-25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228220525/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/25/fight-for-kyiv-russian-forces-ukraine-capital-war">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-28. Retrieved 2022-02-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Where+has+fighting+been+focused+on+day+two+of+Russia%27s+invasion+of+Ukraine%3F&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F25%2Ffight-for-kyiv-russian-forces-ukraine-capital-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsvetkovaVasovic2022" class="citation news cs1">Tsvetkova, Maria; Vasovic, Aleksandar (26 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/heavy-fighting-kyiv-outskirts-russia-ukraine-signal-possibility-talks-2022-02-26/">"Western allies expel some Russian banks from global system; Ukraine vows to fight on"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/heavy-fighting-kyiv-outskirts-russia-ukraine-signal-possibility-talks-2022-02-26/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Western+allies+expel+some+Russian+banks+from+global+system%3B+Ukraine+vows+to+fight+on&rft.date=2022-02-26&rft.aulast=Tsvetkova&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.au=Vasovic%2C+Aleksandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fheavy-fighting-kyiv-outskirts-russia-ukraine-signal-possibility-talks-2022-02-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/c5aa8066-715d-43dd-8a3c-b6907d839a36">"Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukraine ready to discuss neutrality in peace talks with Russia"</a>. Financial Times. 28 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401004201/https://www.ft.com/content/c5aa8066-715d-43dd-8a3c-b6907d839a36">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Volodymyr+Zelensky+says+Ukraine+ready+to+discuss+neutrality+in+peace+talks+with+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fc5aa8066-715d-43dd-8a3c-b6907d839a36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-240">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_240-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_240-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaclean2022" class="citation news cs1">Maclean, William (5 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-calls-eu-nato-stop-arms-supplies-ukraine-2022-03-05/">"Russia calls on EU, NATO to stop arms supplies to Ukraine"</a>. Reuters. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405064935/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-calls-eu-nato-stop-arms-supplies-ukraine-2022-03-05/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+calls+on+EU%2C+NATO+to+stop+arms+supplies+to+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-03-05&rft.aulast=Maclean&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-calls-eu-nato-stop-arms-supplies-ukraine-2022-03-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_5.24.18-241"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_5.24.18_241-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-44235402">"MH17 missile owned by Russian brigade, investigators say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 24 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126193045/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-44235402">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=MH17+missile+owned+by+Russian+brigade%2C+investigators+say&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-44235402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_5.24.18-242"><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_5.24.18_242-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith-SparkMasters2018" class="citation web cs1">Smith-Spark, Laura; Masters, James (24 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/24/europe/mh17-plane-netherlands-russia-intl/index.html">"Missile that downed MH17 'owned by Russian brigade'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220221143036/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/24/europe/mh17-plane-netherlands-russia-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Missile+that+downed+MH17+%27owned+by+Russian+brigade%27&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft.aulast=Smith-Spark&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Masters%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2018%2F05%2F24%2Feurope%2Fmh17-plane-netherlands-russia-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/uk-sends-war-crimes-experts-ukraine-foreign-office-2022-04-29/">"UK to send investigators to Ukraine, focus on sex violence, says Truss"</a>. Reuters. Reuters. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220502014131/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/uk-sends-war-crimes-experts-ukraine-foreign-office-2022-04-29/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UK+to+send+investigators+to+Ukraine%2C+focus+on+sex+violence%2C+says+Truss&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fuk-sends-war-crimes-experts-ukraine-foreign-office-2022-04-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://russiancouncil.ru/en/analytics-and-comments/comments/we-are-at-war-with-the-west-the-european-security-order-is-illegitimate/">"We are at war with the West. The European security order is illegitimate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Russian_International_Affairs_Council" title="Russian International Affairs Council">Russian International Affairs Council</a>. 15 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425100345/https://russiancouncil.ru/en/analytics-and-comments/comments/we-are-at-war-with-the-west-the-european-security-order-is-illegitimate/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Russian+International+Affairs+Council&rft.atitle=We+are+at+war+with+the+West.+The+European+security+order+is+illegitimate&rft.date=2022-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frussiancouncil.ru%2Fen%2Fanalytics-and-comments%2Fcomments%2Fwe-are-at-war-with-the-west-the-european-security-order-is-illegitimate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cyber-245">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cyber_245-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cyber_245-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cyber_245-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/10/russia-behind-cyberattack-against-internet-network-in-ukraine">"Russia downed satellite internet in Ukraine: Western officials"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 10 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513105332/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/10/russia-behind-cyberattack-against-internet-network-in-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Russia+downed+satellite+internet+in+Ukraine%3A+Western+officials&rft.date=2022-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F5%2F10%2Frussia-behind-cyberattack-against-internet-network-in-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBobins2022" class="citation news cs1">Bobins, Abraham (11 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatimes.com/news/world/10000-ukrainian-soldiers-killed-in-the-100-days-of-russian-invasion-571924.html">"10,000 Ukrainian Soldiers Killed In The 100 Days Of Russian Invasion, Says Zelenskyy's Advisor"</a>. Indiatimes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612041451/https://www.indiatimes.com/news/world/10000-ukrainian-soldiers-killed-in-the-100-days-of-russian-invasion-571924.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indiatimes&rft.atitle=10%2C000+Ukrainian+Soldiers+Killed+In+The+100+Days+Of+Russian+Invasion%2C+Says+Zelenskyy%27s+Advisor&rft.date=2022-06-11&rft.aulast=Bobins&rft.aufirst=Abraham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F10000-ukrainian-soldiers-killed-in-the-100-days-of-russian-invasion-571924.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61742736">"Ukrainian casualties: Kyiv losing up to 200 troops a day - Zelensky aide"</a>. BBC News. 10 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612034428/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61742736">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+casualties%3A+Kyiv+losing+up+to+200+troops+a+day+-+Zelensky+aide&rft.date=2022-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61742736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3709356/putin-says-russia-ukraine-relations-will-normalize-after-'special-military">"Putin Says Russia-Ukraine Relations Will Normalize after 'Special Military Operation'"</a>. Aawsat.com. Retrieved 17 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aawsat.com&rft.atitle=Putin+Says+Russia-Ukraine+Relations+Will+Normalize+after+%27Special+Military+Operation%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aawsat.com%2Fhome%2Farticle%2F3709356%2Fputin-says-russia-ukraine-relations-will-normalize-after-%27special-military&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawler2022" class="citation web cs1">Lawler, Dave (30 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2022/09/30/putin-claims-annexation-four-ukrainian-oblasts">"Putin claims 15% of Ukraine is now part of Russia"</a>. Axios. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004072425/https://www.axios.com/2022/09/30/putin-claims-annexation-four-ukrainian-oblasts">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Putin+claims+15%25+of+Ukraine+is+now+part+of+Russia&rft.date=2022-09-30&rft.aulast=Lawler&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2022%2F09%2F30%2Fputin-claims-annexation-four-ukrainian-oblasts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karatnycky-250"><a href="#cite_ref-Karatnycky_250-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaratnycky2023" class="citation web cs1">Karatnycky, Adrian (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/12/19/ukraine-russia-war-stalemate-victory-congress-military-aid/">"What a Russian Victory Would Mean for Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118225914/https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/12/19/ukraine-russia-war-stalemate-victory-congress-military-aid/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=What+a+Russian+Victory+Would+Mean+for+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=Karatnycky&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2023%2F12%2F19%2Fukraine-russia-war-stalemate-victory-congress-military-aid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/putin-ally-says-theres-100-percent-chance-future-russia-ukraine-wars-1861639">"Putin Ally Says There's '100 Percent' Chance of Future Russia-Ukraine Wars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. 17 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119105406/https://www.newsweek.com/putin-ally-says-theres-100-percent-chance-future-russia-ukraine-wars-1861639">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Putin+Ally+Says+There%27s+%27100+Percent%27+Chance+of+Future+Russia-Ukraine+Wars&rft.date=2024-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fputin-ally-says-theres-100-percent-chance-future-russia-ukraine-wars-1861639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborn2023" class="citation web cs1">Osborn, Andrew (30 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-medvedev-wed-have-use-nuclear-weapon-if-ukrainian-offensive-was-success-2023-07-30/">"Russia's Medvedev: We'd have to use a nuclear weapon if Ukrainian offensive was a success"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Medvedev%3A+We%27d+have+to+use+a+nuclear+weapon+if+Ukrainian+offensive+was+a+success&rft.date=2023-07-30&rft.aulast=Osborn&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussias-medvedev-wed-have-use-nuclear-weapon-if-ukrainian-offensive-was-success-2023-07-30%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/post/26896">"Russia Bans Ukrainian in Occupied Territory Schools, Medvedev Posts 'Genocidal' Tirade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a>. 18 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312115343/https://www.kyivpost.com/post/26896">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Russia+Bans+Ukrainian+in+Occupied+Territory+Schools%2C+Medvedev+Posts+%27Genocidal%27+Tirade&rft.date=2024-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fpost%2F26896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-bite-off-much-more-ukraine-putin-ally-medvedev-says-2024-02-22/">"Russia to bite off much more of Ukraine, Putin ally Medvedev says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 22 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+to+bite+off+much+more+of+Ukraine%2C+Putin+ally+Medvedev+says&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-bite-off-much-more-ukraine-putin-ally-medvedev-says-2024-02-22%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/russia-political-clown-medvedev-calls-130000942.html">"Russia's political clown Medvedev calls French 'frog eaters' and 'f*gs' in unhinged post"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo" title="Yahoo">Yahoo</a>, The New Voice of Ukraine. 4 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302201101/https://news.yahoo.com/russia-political-clown-medvedev-calls-130000942.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%2C+The+New+Voice+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+political+clown+Medvedev+calls+French+%27frog+eaters%27+and+%27f%2Ags%27+in+unhinged+post&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Frussia-political-clown-medvedev-calls-130000942.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/10/19/we-may-have-to-make-some-difficult-decisions-in-kherson">"'We may have to make some difficult decisions in Kherson' Meduza's summary of the first interview given by Russia's new top commander in Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a>. 19 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123213600/https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/10/19/we-may-have-to-make-some-difficult-decisions-in-kherson">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meduza&rft.atitle=%27We+may+have+to+make+some+difficult+decisions+in+Kherson%27+Meduza%27s+summary+of+the+first+interview+given+by+Russia%27s+new+top+commander+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeduza.io%2Fen%2Ffeature%2F2022%2F10%2F19%2Fwe-may-have-to-make-some-difficult-decisions-in-kherson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/defense/1524515">"Ukraine attempts to attack, Russia grinds down enemy forces — commander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tass" class="mw-redirect" title="Tass">Tass</a>. 18 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128074859/https://tass.com/defense/1524515">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tass&rft.atitle=Ukraine+attempts+to+attack%2C+Russia+grinds+down+enemy+forces+%E2%80%94+commander&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fdefense%2F1524515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/7/putin-russian-forces-could-be-fighting-in-ukraine-for-long-time">"Russia could be fighting in Ukraine for a long time: Putin"</a>. Al Jazeera. 7 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221216104749/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/7/putin-russian-forces-could-be-fighting-in-ukraine-for-long-time">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+could+be+fighting+in+Ukraine+for+a+long+time%3A+Putin&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F12%2F7%2Fputin-russian-forces-could-be-fighting-in-ukraine-for-long-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/terrible-toll-russias-invasion-of-ukraine-in-numbers/">"'Terrible toll': Russia's invasion of Ukraine in numbers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euractiv" title="Euractiv">Euractiv</a>. 14 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230712061818/https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/terrible-toll-russias-invasion-of-ukraine-in-numbers/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euractiv&rft.atitle=%27Terrible+toll%27%3A+Russia%27s+invasion+of+Ukraine+in+numbers&rft.date=2023-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fglobal-europe%2Fnews%2Fterrible-toll-russias-invasion-of-ukraine-in-numbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/02/us/politics/ukraine-russia-casualties.html">"Soaring Death Toll Gives Grim Insight Into Russian Tactics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. February 2, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207184914/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/02/us/politics/ukraine-russia-casualties.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Soaring+Death+Toll+Gives+Grim+Insight+Into+Russian+Tactics&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F02%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fukraine-russia-casualties.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/01/05/trial-of-belarusian-nobel-prize-winner-ales-bialiatski-opens-in-minsk-a79876">"Putin Signals Readiness for Peace Talks if Kyiv Cedes Occupied Regions"</a>. Al Jazeera. 5 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305142000/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/01/05/trial-of-belarusian-nobel-prize-winner-ales-bialiatski-opens-in-minsk-a79876">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Putin+Signals+Readiness+for+Peace+Talks+if+Kyiv+Cedes+Occupied+Regions&rft.date=2023-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2023%2F01%2F05%2Ftrial-of-belarusian-nobel-prize-winner-ales-bialiatski-opens-in-minsk-a79876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/20/ukrainian-parliament-votes-to-ban-orthodox-church-over-alleged-links-with-russia">"Ukrainian parliament votes to ban Orthodox Church over alleged links with Russia"</a>. The Guardian. Reuters. 2023-10-20. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 2023-12-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+parliament+votes+to+ban+Orthodox+Church+over+alleged+links+with+Russia&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F20%2Fukrainian-parliament-votes-to-ban-orthodox-church-over-alleged-links-with-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rfe1-263"><a href="#cite_ref-rfe1_263-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-bans-churches-russia-orthodox-pavlo/32645565.html">"Ukrainian Parliament Votes in Favor of Bill to Ban Churches Affiliated with Russia"</a>. Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240531012013/https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-bans-churches-russia-orthodox-pavlo/32645565.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-04-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiofreeeurope%2FRadioliberty&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Parliament+Votes+in+Favor+of+Bill+to+Ban+Churches+Affiliated+with+Russia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fukraine-bans-churches-russia-orthodox-pavlo%2F32645565.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cua1-264"><a href="#cite_ref-cua1_264-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centreua.org/en/monitoring/termination-of-consular-relations-with-russia/">"Termination of consular relations with Russia - Сentreua"</a>. 9 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240405214803/https://centreua.org/en/monitoring/termination-of-consular-relations-with-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Termination+of+consular+relations+with+Russia+-+%D0%A1entreua&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcentreua.org%2Fen%2Fmonitoring%2Ftermination-of-consular-relations-with-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rfe2-265"><a href="#cite_ref-rfe2_265-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-patriarch-kirill-wanted-list/32733259.html">"Ukraine Puts Head of Russian Orthodox Church on 'Wanted' List"</a>. Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240405213421/https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-patriarch-kirill-wanted-list/32733259.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-04-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiofreeeurope%2FRadioliberty&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Puts+Head+of+Russian+Orthodox+Church+on+%27Wanted%27+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fukraine-patriarch-kirill-wanted-list%2F32733259.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2024" class="citation web cs1">Tucker, Carlson (8 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOCWBhuDdDo">"Tucker Carlson Interviews Vladimir Putin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Youtube.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Youtube.com">Youtube.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302172154/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOCWBhuDdDo">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024. <q>Related quotes from 2:06:20</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Youtube.com&rft.atitle=Tucker+Carlson+Interviews+Vladimir+Putin&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Carlson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfOCWBhuDdDo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/18/russian-orthodox-church-ukraine-war/">"Russian Orthodox leader backs war in Ukraine, divides faith"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008122042/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/18/russian-orthodox-church-ukraine-war/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Russian+Orthodox+leader+backs+war+in+Ukraine%2C+divides+faith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F04%2F18%2Frussian-orthodox-church-ukraine-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/14/russian-orthodox-priest-faces-expulsion-for-refusing-to-pray-for-victory-over-ukraine">"Russian Orthodox priest faces expulsion for refusing to pray for victory over Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 13 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russian+Orthodox+priest+faces+expulsion+for+refusing+to+pray+for+victory+over+Ukraine&rft.date=2024-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fjan%2F14%2Frussian-orthodox-priest-faces-expulsion-for-refusing-to-pray-for-victory-over-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutska2022" class="citation web cs1">Lutska, Veronika (1 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://war.ukraine.ua/articles/why-should-you-not-consider-ukrainians-and-russians-as-one-nation-here-are-six-points-from-a-historical-and-a-modern-perspective/">"Why should you not consider Ukrainians and Russians as 'one nation'?"</a>. War.Ukraine.ua.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=War.Ukraine.ua&rft.atitle=Why+should+you+not+consider+Ukrainians+and+Russians+as+%27one+nation%27%3F&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft.aulast=Lutska&rft.aufirst=Veronika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwar.ukraine.ua%2Farticles%2Fwhy-should-you-not-consider-ukrainians-and-russians-as-one-nation-here-are-six-points-from-a-historical-and-a-modern-perspective%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratinggroup.ua/research/ukraine/vosmoy_obschenacionalnyy_opros_ukraina_v_usloviyah_voyny_6_aprelya_2022.html">"Восьме загальнонаціональне опитування: Україна в умовах війни (6 квітня 2022)"</a>. Ratinggroup.ua. 6 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416030558/https://ratinggroup.ua/research/ukraine/vosmoy_obschenacionalnyy_opros_ukraina_v_usloviyah_voyny_6_aprelya_2022.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ratinggroup.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%3A+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8+%286+%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F+2022%29&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fratinggroup.ua%2Fresearch%2Fukraine%2Fvosmoy_obschenacionalnyy_opros_ukraina_v_usloviyah_voyny_6_aprelya_2022.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AC2024-271">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AC2024_271-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AC2024_271-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuzio2024" class="citation web cs1">Kuzio, Taras (4 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/ukraine-is-russia-medvedev-reveals-imperial-ambitions-fueling-invasion/">""Ukraine is Russia": Medvedev reveals imperial ambitions fueling invasion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240316131803/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/ukraine-is-russia-medvedev-reveals-imperial-ambitions-fueling-invasion/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Council&rft.atitle=%22Ukraine+is+Russia%22%3A+Medvedev+reveals+imperial+ambitions+fueling+invasion&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft.aulast=Kuzio&rft.aufirst=Taras&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Fukrainealert%2Fukraine-is-russia-medvedev-reveals-imperial-ambitions-fueling-invasion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/4/medvedev-says-ukraine-is-definitely-russia-rules-out-peace-talks">"Medvedev says 'Ukraine is definitely Russia', rules out peace talks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>. 4 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240817082733/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/4/medvedev-says-ukraine-is-definitely-russia-rules-out-peace-talks">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Medvedev+says+%27Ukraine+is+definitely+Russia%27%2C+rules+out+peace+talks&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F3%2F4%2Fmedvedev-says-ukraine-is-definitely-russia-rules-out-peace-talks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.nv.ua/nation/former-president-kuchma-publishes-new-book-on-ukraine-and-russia-50370180.html">"Former president Kuchma publishes new book on Ukraine and Russia"</a>. The New Voice of Ukraine. 21 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Voice+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Former+president+Kuchma+publishes+new+book+on+Ukraine+and+Russia&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.nv.ua%2Fnation%2Fformer-president-kuchma-publishes-new-book-on-ukraine-and-russia-50370180.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoscowTimes_May_6,_2015-274"><a href="#cite_ref-MoscowTimes_May_6,_2015_274-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/as-ukraine-erects-defenses-critics-fear-expensive-failure/520282.html">"As Ukraine Erects Defenses, Critics Fear Expensive Failure"</a>. The Moscow Times. 6 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003659/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/as-ukraine-erects-defenses-critics-fear-expensive-failure/520282.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=As+Ukraine+Erects+Defenses%2C+Critics+Fear+Expensive+Failure&rft.date=2015-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fas-ukraine-erects-defenses-critics-fear-expensive-failure%2F520282.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wallproject11025770B-275"><a href="#cite_ref-wallproject11025770B_275-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/m/politics/ukraine-s-wall-project-on-border-with-russia-implemented-by-a-mere-40-11025770.html">Ukraine's Wall project on border with Russia implemented by a mere 40% (Document)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224004511/https://gum.criteo.com/syncframe?origin=publishertag&topUrl=www.unian.info">Archived</a> 2022-02-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNIAN" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIAN">UNIAN</a> (5 June 2020) </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focus.ua/uk/ukraine/503850-stena-yacenyuka-dostroena-na-proekt-za-7-let-potratili-pochti-2-5-mlrd-griven-gpsu">""Стіна Яценюка" добудована, на проєкт за 7 років витратили майже 2,5 млрд гривень, — ДПСУ"</a>. ФОКУС (in Ukrainian). 2022-01-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230717193158/https://focus.ua/uk/ukraine/503850-stena-yacenyuka-dostroena-na-proekt-za-7-let-potratili-pochti-2-5-mlrd-griven-gpsu">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-07-17. Retrieved 2023-07-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A4%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%A1&rft.atitle=%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%AF%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%22+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%B7%D0%B0+7+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B5+2%2C5+%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%2C+%E2%80%94+%D0%94%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A3&rft.date=2022-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocus.ua%2Fuk%2Fukraine%2F503850-stena-yacenyuka-dostroena-na-proekt-za-7-let-potratili-pochti-2-5-mlrd-griven-gpsu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters21mar2018-277">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters21mar2018_277-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters21mar2018_277-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323154658/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-russia-travel/kiev-tightens-requirements-for-russians-travelling-to-ukraine-idUKKBN1GX2AY?il=0">"Kiev tightens requirements for Russians travelling to Ukraine"</a>. Reuters. 21 March 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-russia-travel/kiev-tightens-requirements-for-russians-travelling-to-ukraine-idUKKBN1GX2AY?il=0">the original</a> on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kiev+tightens+requirements+for+Russians+travelling+to+Ukraine&rft.date=2018-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-ukraine-russia-travel%2Fkiev-tightens-requirements-for-russians-travelling-to-ukraine-idUKKBN1GX2AY%3Fil%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7380531Ukrainebg-278">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7380531Ukrainebg_278-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-7380531Ukrainebg_278-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVALENTYNA_ROMANENKO2022" class="citation web cs1">VALENTYNA ROMANENKO (13 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/12/13/7380531/">"Less than a dozen: Border guards told how many Russians entered Ukraine with visas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221223042113/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/12/13/7380531/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Less+than+a+dozen%3A+Border+guards+told+how+many+Russians+entered+Ukraine+with+visas&rft.date=2022-12-13&rft.au=VALENTYNA+ROMANENKO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2022%2F12%2F13%2F7380531%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirnbaum2014" class="citation news cs1">Birnbaum, Michael (15 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraine-factories-equip-russian-military-despite-support-for-rebels/2014/08/15/9c32cde7-a57c-4d7b-856a-e74b8307ef9d_story.html">"Ukraine factories equip Russian military despite support for rebels"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005719/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraine-factories-equip-russian-military-despite-support-for-rebels/2014/08/15/9c32cde7-a57c-4d7b-856a-e74b8307ef9d_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ukraine+factories+equip+Russian+military+despite+support+for+rebels&rft.date=2014-08-15&rft.aulast=Birnbaum&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-factories-equip-russian-military-despite-support-for-rebels%2F2014%2F08%2F15%2F9c32cde7-a57c-4d7b-856a-e74b8307ef9d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JIb31314-280">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JIb31314_280-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JIb31314_280-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2014" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Reuben F. (31 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140416210459/http://www.janes.com/article/36204/ukraine-bars-defence-exports-to-russia">"Ukraine bars defence exports to Russia"</a>. Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janes.com/article/36204/ukraine-bars-defence-exports-to-russia">the original</a> on 2014-04-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jane%27s+Defence+Weekly&rft.atitle=Ukraine+bars+defence+exports+to+Russia&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Reuben+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Farticle%2F36204%2Fukraine-bars-defence-exports-to-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twisted-281">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twisted_281-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twisted_281-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolchanyk2000" class="citation book cs1">Solchanyk, Roman (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LNvTSDQXFXgC&q=university&pg=PA13">Ukraine and Russia: The Post-Soviet Transition</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1018-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1018-0"><bdi>978-0-7425-1018-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818211406/https://books.google.com/books?id=LNvTSDQXFXgC&q=university&pg=PA13">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2020-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukraine+and+Russia%3A+The+Post-Soviet+Transition&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-1018-0&rft.aulast=Solchanyk&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLNvTSDQXFXgC%26q%3Duniversity%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-YavlinskyUkr-282"><a href="#cite_ref-YavlinskyUkr_282-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuzio1998" class="citation book cs1">Kuzio, Taras, ed. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1w-3TCvbkioC&q=Ukrainian+Russian+dialect&pg=PA35">Contemporary Ukraine: Dynamics of Post-Soviet Transformation</a>. M.E. Sharpe. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-0224-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-0224-4"><bdi>978-0-7656-0224-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128161650/https://books.google.com/books?id=1w-3TCvbkioC&q=Ukrainian+Russian+dialect&pg=PA35">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2020-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Ukraine%3A+Dynamics+of+Post-Soviet+Transformation&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7656-0224-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1w-3TCvbkioC%26q%3DUkrainian%2BRussian%2Bdialect%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-381823.html">"Zurabov asserts that Russians and Ukrainians are single nation"</a>. unian.net. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 15 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620202332/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-381823.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-06-20. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.net&rft.atitle=Zurabov+asserts+that+Russians+and+Ukrainians+are+single+nation&rft.date=2010-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-381823.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolchanyk2000" class="citation book cs1">Solchanyk, Roman (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LNvTSDQXFXgC&q=university&pg=PA13">Ukraine and Russia: The Post-Soviet Transition</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1018-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1018-0"><bdi>978-0-7425-1018-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818211406/https://books.google.com/books?id=LNvTSDQXFXgC&q=university&pg=PA13">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2020-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukraine+and+Russia%3A+The+Post-Soviet+Transition&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-1018-0&rft.aulast=Solchanyk&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLNvTSDQXFXgC%26q%3Duniversity%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPan2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Pan" title="Philip Pan">Pan, Philip P.</a> (6 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/05/AR2009100501755.html">"Ukraine-Russia Tensions Evident in Crimea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191105173600/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/05/AR2009100501755.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-11-05. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ukraine-Russia+Tensions+Evident+in+Crimea&rft.date=2009-10-06&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Philip+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F10%2F05%2FAR2009100501755.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-October-286">^ <a href="#cite_ref-October_286-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-October_286-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/russia-ukraine-relationship-going-sour-say-polls-30049.html">"Russia, Ukraine relationship going sour, say polls"</a>. Kyiv Post. 2 October 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003658/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/russia-ukraine-relationship-going-sour-say-polls-30049.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Russia%2C+Ukraine+relationship+going+sour%2C+say+polls&rft.date=2008-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Frussia-ukraine-relationship-going-sour-say-polls-30049.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-poly-287">^ <a href="#cite_ref-poly_287-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-poly_287-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/56-percent-of-russians-disrespect-ukraine-43498.html">"56 percent of Russians disrespect Ukraine"</a>. Ukrainian News Agency. 17 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003658/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/56-percent-of-russians-disrespect-ukraine-43498.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=56+percent+of+Russians+disrespect+Ukraine&rft.date=2009-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2F56-percent-of-russians-disrespect-ukraine-43498.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Icy-288">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Icy_288-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Icy_288-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Icy_288-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/50779">"Russian attitudes not as icy towards Ukraine"</a>. Kyiv Post. 15 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091023193829/http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/50779/">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-10-23. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Russian+attitudes+not+as+icy+towards+Ukraine&rft.date=2009-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnation%2F50779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Icy2-289">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Icy2_289-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Icy2_289-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Icy2_289-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Icy2_289-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrymachyk2009" class="citation news cs1">Prymachyk, Iryna (6 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/52077/">"Poll: Russians like Ukrainians half as much as the other way round"</a>. Kyiv Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120329140217/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/52077/">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Russians+like+Ukrainians+half+as+much+as+the+other+way+round&rft.date=2009-11-06&rft.aulast=Prymachyk&rft.aufirst=Iryna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fdetail%2F52077%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LevadaFeb2012-290">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LevadaFeb2012_290-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LevadaFeb2012_290-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LevadaFeb2012_290-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LevadaFeb2012_290-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/poll-ukrainians-still-positively-disposed-to-russi-123546.html">"Poll: Ukrainians still positively disposed to Russia"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 2 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003659/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/poll-ukrainians-still-positively-disposed-to-russi-123546.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Ukrainians+still+positively+disposed+to+Russia&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fpoll-ukrainians-still-positively-disposed-to-russi-123546.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOE-May2015-291"><a href="#cite_ref-FOE-May2015_291-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.levada.ru/en/2015/06/22/russia-s-friends-and-enemies/">"Russia's Friends and Enemies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Levada_Center" title="Levada Center">Levada Center</a> (Press release). 22 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212190441/http://www.levada.ru/en/2015/06/22/russia-s-friends-and-enemies/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+Friends+and+Enemies&rft.date=2015-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.levada.ru%2Fen%2F2015%2F06%2F22%2Frussia-s-friends-and-enemies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1994" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Michael D., ed. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2LARJQCOxEoC&q=independent+Ukraine+Russians+polls&pg=PA138">Envisioning Eastern Europe: Postcommunist Cultural Studies</a>. University of Michigan Press. p. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-10556-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-10556-4"><bdi>978-0-472-10556-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128161652/https://books.google.com/books?id=2LARJQCOxEoC&q=independent+Ukraine+Russians+polls&pg=PA138">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2020-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Envisioning+Eastern+Europe%3A+Postcommunist+Cultural+Studies&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-472-10556-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2LARJQCOxEoC%26q%3Dindependent%2BUkraine%2BRussians%2Bpolls%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawishaParrott1994" class="citation book cs1">Dawisha, Karen; Parrott, Bruce (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8P3pOV4CWJsC&q=Russians+accept+%22independent+Ukraine%22&pg=PA65">Russia and the New States of Eurasia: The Politics of Upheaval</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-45895-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-45895-5"><bdi>978-0-521-45895-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128161657/https://books.google.com/books?id=8P3pOV4CWJsC&q=Russians+accept+%22independent+Ukraine%22&pg=PA65">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2020-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+and+the+New+States+of+Eurasia%3A+The+Politics+of+Upheaval&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-521-45895-5&rft.aulast=Dawisha&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Parrott%2C+Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8P3pOV4CWJsC%26q%3DRussians%2Baccept%2B%2522independent%2BUkraine%2522%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmoke1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Smoke" title="Richard Smoke">Smoke, Richard</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WwUNAQAAIAAJ&q=Russians+accept+%22independent+Ukraine%22&pg=PA238">Perceptions of Security: Public Opinion and Expert Assessments in Europe's New Democracies</a>. Manchester University Press. p. 238. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-4813-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-4813-5"><bdi>978-0-7190-4813-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128161655/https://books.google.com/books?id=WwUNAQAAIAAJ&q=Russians+accept+%22independent+Ukraine%22&pg=PA238">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2020-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perceptions+of+Security%3A+Public+Opinion+and+Expert+Assessments+in+Europe%27s+New+Democracies&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-4813-5&rft.aulast=Smoke&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWwUNAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DRussians%2Baccept%2B%2522independent%2BUkraine%2522%26pg%3DPA238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrofimov1991" class="citation news cs1">Trofimov, Yaroslav (8 December 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1991/499110.shtml">"Vote brings wave of recognition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Weekly" title="The Ukrainian Weekly">The Ukrainian Weekly</a>. Vol. LIX, no. 49. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517033643/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1991/499110.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-05-17. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ukrainian+Weekly&rft.atitle=Vote+brings+wave+of+recognition&rft.volume=LIX&rft.issue=49&rft.date=1991-12-08&rft.aulast=Trofimov&rft.aufirst=Yaroslav&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrweekly.com%2Fold%2Farchive%2F1991%2F499110.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617032953/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/13165/russians_regret_collapse_of_soviet_union/">"Russians Regret Collapse of Soviet Union"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Angus_Reid_Global_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Angus Reid Global Monitor">Angus Reid Global Monitor</a>. 1 January 2006. Archived from the original on 2011-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Angus+Reid+Global+Monitor&rft.atitle=Russians+Regret+Collapse+of+Soviet+Union&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angus-reid.com%2Fpolls%2F13165%2Frussians_regret_collapse_of_soviet_union%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616043508/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/20626/russians_ukrainians_evoke_soviet_union/">"Russians, Ukrainians Evoke Soviet Union"</a>. Angus Reid Global Monitor. 2 January 2005. Archived from the original on 2012-06-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Angus+Reid+Global+Monitor&rft.atitle=Russians%2C+Ukrainians+Evoke+Soviet+Union&rft.date=2005-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angus-reid.com%2Fpolls%2F20626%2Frussians_ukrainians_evoke_soviet_union%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617033022/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/2679/russians_would_welcome_association_with_ukraine/">"Russians Would Welcome Association with Ukraine"</a>. Angus Reid Global Monitor. 20 May 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Angus+Reid+Global+Monitor&rft.atitle=Russians+Would+Welcome+Association+with+Ukraine&rft.date=2007-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angus-reid.com%2Fpolls%2F2679%2Frussians_would_welcome_association_with_ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617033157/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/15267/russians_ponder_unification_with_ukraine_belarus/">"Russians Ponder Unification with Ukraine, Belarus"</a>. Angus Reid Global Monitor. 2 October 2005. Archived from the original on 2011-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Angus+Reid+Global+Monitor&rft.atitle=Russians+Ponder+Unification+with+Ukraine%2C+Belarus&rft.date=2005-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angus-reid.com%2Fpolls%2F15267%2Frussians_ponder_unification_with_ukraine_belarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/116109/">"Poll: Most Russians want mutually beneficial relations with Ukraine"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 1 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111130032351/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/116109/">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-11-30. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Most+Russians+want+mutually+beneficial+relations+with+Ukraine&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fdetail%2F116109%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KP121119-298">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KP121119_298-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KP121119_298-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukrainians-and-russians-support-independence-favor-greater-openness-316358.html">"Ukrainians and Russians support independence, favor greater openness"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 19 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124003659/https://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukrainians-and-russians-support-independence-favor-greater-openness-316358.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12 – via Kyiv Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukrainians+and+Russians+support+independence%2C+favor+greater+openness&rft.date=2012-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fukrainians-and-russians-support-independence-favor-greater-openness-316358.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levada150205-299">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Levada150205_299-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levada150205_299-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.levada.ru/05-02-2015/ukraina-vnimanie-i-otsenki"><bdi lang="ru">Украина: внимание и оценки</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Levada_Center" title="Levada Center">Levada Center</a> (in Russian). 5 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150302205022/http://www.levada.ru/05-02-2015/ukraina-vnimanie-i-otsenki">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Levada+Center&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%3A+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.date=2015-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.levada.ru%2F05-02-2015%2Fukraina-vnimanie-i-otsenki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsuo20515-300"><a href="#cite_ref-rsuo20515_300-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexseevHale2015" class="citation news cs1">Alexseev, Mikhail; Hale, Henry (20 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2015/05/20/russians-see-ukraine-as-an-illegitimate-state/">"Russians see Ukraine as an illegitimate state"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312210951/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2015/05/20/russians-see-ukraine-as-an-illegitimate-state/">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-12. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Russians+see+Ukraine+as+an+illegitimate+state&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft.aulast=Alexseev&rft.aufirst=Mikhail&rft.au=Hale%2C+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fmonkey-cage%2Fwp%2F2015%2F05%2F20%2Frussians-see-ukraine-as-an-illegitimate-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UC-Apr2015-301"><a href="#cite_ref-UC-Apr2015_301-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levada.ru/en/2015/06/10/the-ukrainian-crisis/">"The Ukrainian Crisis"</a>. Levada Center (Press release). 10 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128161703/https://www.levada.ru/en/2015/06/10/the-ukrainian-crisis/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ukrainian+Crisis&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levada.ru%2Fen%2F2015%2F06%2F10%2Fthe-ukrainian-crisis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kiis-2021-302">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kiis-2021_302-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kiis-2021_302-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kiis-2021_302-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kiis.com.ua/?lang=eng&cat=reports&id=1015&page=1">"Attitude of the population of Ukraine to Russia and the population of Russia to Ukraine, February 2021"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_International_Institute_of_Sociology" title="Kyiv International Institute of Sociology">Kyiv International Institute of Sociology</a>. 2 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306040621/http://kiis.com.ua/?lang=eng&cat=reports&id=1015&page=1">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+International+Institute+of+Sociology&rft.atitle=Attitude+of+the+population+of+Ukraine+to+Russia+and+the+population+of+Russia+to+Ukraine%2C+February+2021&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkiis.com.ua%2F%3Flang%3Deng%26cat%3Dreports%26id%3D1015%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/7/not-worth-fighting-for-young-ukrainians-and-russians-shun-war">"How do young Ukrainians and Russians feel about another war?"</a>. Al Jazeera. 7 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307230451/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/7/not-worth-fighting-for-young-ukrainians-and-russians-shun-war">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=How+do+young+Ukrainians+and+Russians+feel+about+another+war%3F&rft.date=2022-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F2%2F7%2Fnot-worth-fighting-for-young-ukrainians-and-russians-shun-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newman-304"><a href="#cite_ref-Newman_304-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2014" class="citation news cs1">Newman, Dina (10 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28229785">"Russian nationalist thinker Dugin sees war with Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915220028/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28229785">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2022. <q>A prominent Russian ultra-nationalist philosopher has told BBC News that war between Russia and Ukraine 'is inevitable' and has called on President Vladimir Putin to intervene militarily in eastern Ukraine 'to save Russia's moral authority'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Russian+nationalist+thinker+Dugin+sees+war+with+Ukraine&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Dina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-28229785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> In Russian: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFДина_Ньюман2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Дина Ньюман (10 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/ukrainian/ukraine_in_russian/2014/07/140710_ru_s_dugin_russia_ukraine"><bdi lang="ru">Кто придумал аннексировать украинский Крым?</bdi></a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/BBC_Ukrainian" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Ukrainian">BBC Ukrainian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220825200618/https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/ukraine_in_russian/2014/07/140710_ru_s_dugin_russia_ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%3F&rft.pub=BBC+Ukrainian&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.au=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fukrainian%2Fukraine_in_russian%2F2014%2F07%2F140710_ru_s_dugin_russia_ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT.MAGAZINE-to-understand-putin-you-first-need-to-get-inside-aleksandr-dugin-s-head-1.10682008">"To Understand Putin, You First Need to Get Inside Aleksandr Dugin's Head"</a>. Haaretz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511112801/https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT.MAGAZINE-to-understand-putin-you-first-need-to-get-inside-aleksandr-dugin-s-head-1.10682008">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=To+Understand+Putin%2C+You+First+Need+to+Get+Inside+Aleksandr+Dugin%27s+Head&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fworld-news%2F.premium.HIGHLIGHT.MAGAZINE-to-understand-putin-you-first-need-to-get-inside-aleksandr-dugin-s-head-1.10682008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burbank-306"><a href="#cite_ref-Burbank_306-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurbank2022" class="citation news cs1">Burbank, Jane (22 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/22/opinion/russia-ukraine-putin-eurasianism.html?">"The Grand Theory Driving Putin to War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. New York City. Retrieved 23 March 2022. <q>After unsuccessful interventions in post-Soviet party politics, Mr. Dugin focused on developing his influence where it counted — with the military and policymakers... In Mr. Dugin's adjustment of <a href="/wiki/Eurasianism" title="Eurasianism">Eurasianism</a> to present conditions, Russia had a new opponent — no longer just Europe, but the whole of the 'Atlantic' world led by the United States. And his Eurasianism was not anti-imperial but the opposite: Russia had always been an empire, Russian people were 'imperial people,' and after the crippling 1990s sellout to the 'eternal enemy,' Russia could revive in the next phase of global combat and become a 'world empire.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Grand+Theory+Driving+Putin+to+War&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft.aulast=Burbank&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F22%2Fopinion%2Frussia-ukraine-putin-eurasianism.html%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/research/public-opinion-survey/russian-public-accepts-putins-spin-ukraine-conflict">"Russian Public Accepts Putin's Spin on Ukraine Conflict"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Council_on_Global_Affairs" title="Chicago Council on Global Affairs">Chicago Council on Global Affairs</a>. 12 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509104241/https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/research/public-opinion-survey/russian-public-accepts-putins-spin-ukraine-conflict">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Council+on+Global+Affairs&rft.atitle=Russian+Public+Accepts+Putin%27s+Spin+on+Ukraine+Conflict&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thechicagocouncil.org%2Fresearch%2Fpublic-opinion-survey%2Frussian-public-accepts-putins-spin-ukraine-conflict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSylvester2009" class="citation news cs1">Sylvester, Roland (24 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/opinion/op-ed/why-ukraine-will-always-be-better-than-russia-2-305125.html">"Why Ukraine will always be better than Russia"</a>. Kyiv Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181110/http://www.kyivpost.com/opinion/op-ed/why-ukraine-will-always-be-better-than-russia-2-305125.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Why+Ukraine+will+always+be+better+than+Russia&rft.date=2009-10-24&rft.aulast=Sylvester&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fop-ed%2Fwhy-ukraine-will-always-be-better-than-russia-2-305125.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130620225058/http://www.interfax.co.uk/ukraine-news/32-of-ukrainians-call-russia-brotherly-country-poll-2/">"32% of Ukrainians call Russia brotherly country – poll"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 12 June 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.co.uk/ukraine-news/32-of-ukrainians-call-russia-brotherly-country-poll-2/">the original</a> on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=32%25+of+Ukrainians+call+Russia+brotherly+country+%E2%80%93+poll&rft.date=2013-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.co.uk%2Fukraine-news%2F32-of-ukrainians-call-russia-brotherly-country-poll-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewglobal.org/2014/07/09/russias-global-image-negative-amid-crisis-in-ukraine/">"Russia's Global Image Negative amid Crisis in Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>. 9 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140709234745/http://www.pewglobal.org/2014/07/09/russias-global-image-negative-amid-crisis-in-ukraine/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-07-09. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Global+Image+Negative+amid+Crisis+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2014-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewglobal.org%2F2014%2F07%2F09%2Frussias-global-image-negative-amid-crisis-in-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmonsStokesPoushter2015" class="citation web cs1">Simmons, Katie; Stokes, Bruce; Poushter, Jacob (10 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewglobal.org/2015/06/10/3-ukrainian-public-opinion-dissatisfied-with-current-conditions-looking-for-an-end-to-the-crisis/">"NATO Publics Blame Russia for Ukrainian Crisis, but Reluctant to Provide Military Aid"</a>. Pew Research Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212190433/http://www.pewglobal.org/2015/06/10/3-ukrainian-public-opinion-dissatisfied-with-current-conditions-looking-for-an-end-to-the-crisis/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center&rft.atitle=NATO+Publics+Blame+Russia+for+Ukrainian+Crisis%2C+but+Reluctant+to+Provide+Military+Aid&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft.au=Stokes%2C+Bruce&rft.au=Poushter%2C+Jacob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewglobal.org%2F2015%2F06%2F10%2F3-ukrainian-public-opinion-dissatisfied-with-current-conditions-looking-for-an-end-to-the-crisis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DW141223-312"><a href="#cite_ref-DW141223_312-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHovorukhaKanevskyi2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hovorukha, Serhiy; Kanevskyi, Dmytro (23 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/dw-trend-українці-вважають-що-між-рф-і-україною-точиться-війна/a-18148888">"DW-Trend: українці вважають, що між РФ і Україною точиться війна"</a> [DW-Trend: Ukrainians believe there is a war between Russia and Ukraine]. Deutsche Welle (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141226050121/http://www.dw.de/dw-trend-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96-%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C-%D1%89%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6-%D1%80%D1%84-%D1%96-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0/a-18148888">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=DW-Trend%3A+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96+%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C%2C+%D1%89%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D1%96+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.date=2014-12-23&rft.aulast=Hovorukha&rft.aufirst=Serhiy&rft.au=Kanevskyi%2C+Dmytro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.de%2Fdw-trend-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96-%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C-%D1%89%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6-%D1%80%D1%84-%D1%96-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%2Fa-18148888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gallup141215-313"><a href="#cite_ref-Gallup141215_313-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayEsipova2014" class="citation web cs1">Ray, Julie; Esipova, Neli (15 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/180110/ukrainian-approval-russia-leadership-dives-almost.aspx">"Ukrainian Approval of Russia's Leadership Dives Almost 90%"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gallup_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup (company)">Gallup</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170425101414/http://www.gallup.com/poll/180110/ukrainian-approval-russia-leadership-dives-almost.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-04-25. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallup&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Approval+of+Russia%27s+Leadership+Dives+Almost+90%25&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.au=Esipova%2C+Neli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallup.com%2Fpoll%2F180110%2Fukrainian-approval-russia-leadership-dives-almost.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Navalny140923-314"><a href="#cite_ref-Navalny140923_314-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavalny2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Navalny" title="Alexei Navalny">Navalny, Alexei</a> (23 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://navalny.com/p/3836/"><bdi lang="ru">Соцопрос ФБК по Харьковской и Одесской областям. Европа, Россия, Новороссия</bdi></a> [FBK's survey of Kharkiv and Odesa oblasts. Europe, Russia, Novorossiya]. navalny.com (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140923121221/https://navalny.com/p/3836/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-09-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=navalny.com&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%A4%D0%91%D0%9A+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC.+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%2C+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft.aulast=Navalny&rft.aufirst=Alexei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnavalny.com%2Fp%2F3836%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unian150103-315"><a href="#cite_ref-Unian150103_315-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dt.ua/UKRAINE/lishe-3-ukrayinciv-hochut-priyednannya-yih-oblasti-do-rosiyi-160641_.html"><bdi lang="uk">Лише 3% українців хочуть приєднання їх області до Росії</bdi></a> [Only 3% of Ukrainians want their region to become part of Russia]. Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (in Ukrainian). 3 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019031451/https://dt.ua/UKRAINE/lishe-3-ukrayinciv-hochut-priyednannya-yih-oblasti-do-rosiyi-160641_.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dzerkalo+Tyzhnia&rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5+3%25+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2+%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%97%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97&rft.date=2015-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdt.ua%2FUKRAINE%2Flishe-3-ukrayinciv-hochut-priyednannya-yih-oblasti-do-rosiyi-160641_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/politics/1028682-poll-more-than-88-of-ukrainians-say-nyet-to-joining-russia.html">"Poll: More than 88% of Ukrainians say 'nyet' to joining Russia"</a>. unian.info. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 3 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225134549/https://gum.criteo.com/syncframe?origin=publishertag&topUrl=www.unian.info">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.info&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+More+than+88%25+of+Ukrainians+say+%27nyet%27+to+joining+Russia&rft.date=2015-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F1028682-poll-more-than-88-of-ukrainians-say-nyet-to-joining-russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagozin2019" class="citation news cs1">Ragozin, Leonid (9 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/ethnopolitics-doesn-work-ukraine-190409093526620.html">"Why ethnopolitics doesn't work in Ukraine"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418161131/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/ethnopolitics-doesn-work-ukraine-190409093526620.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2020-04-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Why+ethnopolitics+doesn%27t+work+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft.aulast=Ragozin&rft.aufirst=Leonid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Fopinion%2Fethnopolitics-doesn-work-ukraine-190409093526620.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/commentary/ukrainians-want-to-stay-and-fight-but-dont-see-russian-people-as-the-enemy-a-remarkable-poll-from-kyiv/">"Ukrainians want to stay and fight, but don't see Russian people as the enemy. A remarkable poll from Kyiv"</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Leadership_Network" title="European Leadership Network">European Leadership Network</a>. 14 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Leadership+Network&rft.atitle=Ukrainians+want+to+stay+and+fight%2C+but+don%27t+see+Russian+people+as+the+enemy.+A+remarkable+poll+from+Kyiv&rft.date=2022-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanleadershipnetwork.org%2Fcommentary%2Fukrainians-want-to-stay-and-fight-but-dont-see-russian-people-as-the-enemy-a-remarkable-poll-from-kyiv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=eng&cat=reports&id=1113&page=1">"Perception index of the Russian-Ukrainian war: results of a telephone survey conducted on May 19-24, 2022"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_International_Institute_of_Sociology" title="Kyiv International Institute of Sociology">Kyiv International Institute of Sociology</a>. May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+International+Institute+of+Sociology&rft.atitle=Perception+index+of+the+Russian-Ukrainian+war%3A+results+of+a+telephone+survey+conducted+on+May+19-24%2C+2022&rft.date=2022-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiis.com.ua%2F%3Flang%3Deng%26cat%3Dreports%26id%3D1113%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStepankov2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stepankov, V. S. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.org.ua/index.php?termin=Bereznevi_statti_1654">"Березневі статті 1654 р."</a> [1654 March Articles]. In <a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Smoliy" title="Valeriy Smoliy">Smoliy, Valeriy</a> (ed.). Енциклопедія історії України [Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). Vol. 1. Kyiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-00-0734-5" title="Special:BookSources/966-00-0734-5"><bdi>966-00-0734-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304050904/http://history.org.ua/index.php?termin=Bereznevi_statti_1654">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96+1654+%D1%80.&rft.btitle=%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F+%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=966-00-0734-5&rft.aulast=Stepankov&rft.aufirst=V.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.org.ua%2Findex.php%3Ftermin%3DBereznevi_statti_1654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Ukraine_USSR-320">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ukraine_USSR_320-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ukraine_USSR_320-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ukraine_USSR_320-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histua.com/ru/istoriya-ukraini/novejshee-vremya/ukraina-i-obrazovanie-sojuza-ssr">"Украина и образование Союза ССР"</a> [Ukraine and the creation of the USSR]. Histua.com (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303001805/http://histua.com/ru/istoriya-ukraini/novejshee-vremya/ukraina-i-obrazovanie-sojuza-ssr">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-03-03. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Histua.com&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistua.com%2Fru%2Fistoriya-ukraini%2Fnovejshee-vremya%2Fukraina-i-obrazovanie-sojuza-ssr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histua.com/ru/knigi/konspekt-lekciie-z-istoriya-ukraini-gavrilenko-i/utvorennya-srsr">"Образования СССР"</a> [Creation of the USSR]. Histua.com (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714054143/http://histua.com/ru/knigi/konspekt-lekciie-z-istoriya-ukraini-gavrilenko-i/utvorennya-srsr">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Histua.com&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistua.com%2Fru%2Fknigi%2Fkonspekt-lekciie-z-istoriya-ukraini-gavrilenko-i%2Futvorennya-srsr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FactCheck-322"><a href="#cite_ref-FactCheck_322-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKliegman2014" class="citation web cs1">Kliegman, Julie (2 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/mar/02/david-ignatius/historical-claim-shows-why-crimea-matters-russia/">"Historical claim shows why Crimea matters to Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180904153952/https://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/mar/02/david-ignatius/historical-claim-shows-why-crimea-matters-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=Historical+claim+shows+why+Crimea+matters+to+Russia&rft.date=2014-03-02&rft.aulast=Kliegman&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Fpunditfact%2Fstatements%2F2014%2Fmar%2F02%2Fdavid-ignatius%2Fhistorical-claim-shows-why-crimea-matters-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Decree-323"><a href="#cite_ref-Decree_323-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2014" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Josh (24 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/will-putin-seize-crimea/495074.html">"Will Putin Seize Crimea?"</a>. The Moscow Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319071808/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/will-putin-seize-crimea/495074.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-19. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Will+Putin+Seize+Crimea%3F&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2Fopinion%2Farticle%2Fwill-putin-seize-crimea%2F495074.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1990_treaty-324">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1990_treaty_324-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1990_treaty_324-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1990_treaty_324-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://constitutions.ru/?p=3015">"Договор между РСФСР и Украинской ССР"</a> [Treaty between the RSFSR and the Ukrainian SSR]. Constitutions.ru (in Russian). 7 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150321083451/http://constitutions.ru/?p=3015">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-03-21. Retrieved 2014-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Constitutions.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0+%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft.date=2010-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconstitutions.ru%2F%3Fp%3D3015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-whitehouse-325"><a href="#cite_ref-whitehouse_325-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/01/readout-president-obama-s-call-president-putin">"Readout of President Obama's Call with President Putin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov">whitehouse.gov</a> (Press release). 1 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211144919/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/01/readout-president-obama-s-call-president-putin">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2014-03-26 – via <a href="/wiki/NARA" class="mw-redirect" title="NARA">National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Readout+of+President+Obama%27s+Call+with+President+Putin&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fthe-press-office%2F2014%2F03%2F01%2Freadout-president-obama-s-call-president-putin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost-326"><a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost_326-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/condemnation-isnt-enough-for-russian-actions-in-crimea/2014/02/28/7b93b7c0-a09d-11e3-9ba6-800d1192d08b_story.html">"Condemnation isn't enough for Russian actions in Crimea"</a>. The Washington Post. 28 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127110400/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/condemnation-isnt-enough-for-russian-actions-in-crimea/2014/02/28/7b93b7c0-a09d-11e3-9ba6-800d1192d08b_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Condemnation+isn%27t+enough+for+Russian+actions+in+Crimea&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Fcondemnation-isnt-enough-for-russian-actions-in-crimea%2F2014%2F02%2F28%2F7b93b7c0-a09d-11e3-9ba6-800d1192d08b_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTV-327"><a href="#cite_ref-CTV_327-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThatCommisso2014" class="citation news cs1">That, Corinne Ton; Commisso, Christina (22 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/in-kyiv-harper-calls-for-complete-reversal-of-crimea-annexation-1.1740986">"In Kyiv, Harper calls for 'complete reversal' of Crimea annexation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916022722/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/in-kyiv-harper-calls-for-complete-reversal-of-crimea-annexation-1.1740986">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-09-16. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=In+Kyiv%2C+Harper+calls+for+%27complete+reversal%27+of+Crimea+annexation&rft.date=2014-03-22&rft.aulast=That&rft.aufirst=Corinne+Ton&rft.au=Commisso%2C+Christina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fin-kyiv-harper-calls-for-complete-reversal-of-crimea-annexation-1.1740986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevensonWilliams2014" class="citation news cs1">Stevenson, Chris; Williams, Oscar (1 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ukraine-crisis-david-cameron-joins-angela-merkel-in-expressing-anxiety-and-warns-that-the-world-is-watching-9162830.html">"Ukraine crisis: David Cameron joins Angela Merkel in expressing anxiety and warns that 'the world is watching'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925172816/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ukraine-crisis-david-cameron-joins-angela-merkel-in-expressing-anxiety-and-warns-that-the-world-is-watching-9162830.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-25. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Ukraine+crisis%3A+David+Cameron+joins+Angela+Merkel+in+expressing+anxiety+and+warns+that+%27the+world+is+watching%27&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Williams%2C+Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fukraine-crisis-david-cameron-joins-angela-merkel-in-expressing-anxiety-and-warns-that-the-world-is-watching-9162830.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nationalpost-329"><a href="#cite_ref-nationalpost_329-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/world/there-is-no-g8-russia-suspended-from-exclusive-club-until-it-changes-course-group-of-seven-nations-says">"Russia suspended from G8 over annexation of Crimea, Group of Seven nations says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>. 24 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220225144300/https://nationalpost.com/news/world/there-is-no-g8-russia-suspended-from-exclusive-club-until-it-changes-course-group-of-seven-nations-says">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2017-03-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Russia+suspended+from+G8+over+annexation+of+Crimea%2C+Group+of+Seven+nations+says&rft.date=2014-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fthere-is-no-g8-russia-suspended-from-exclusive-club-until-it-changes-course-group-of-seven-nations-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-msz-330"><a href="#cite_ref-msz_330-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msz.gov.pl/en/p/wiedenobwe_at_s_en/news/memorandum_on_security_assurances_in_connection_with_ukraine_s_accession_to_the_treaty_on_the_npt">"Memorandum on Security Assurances in connection with Ukraine's accession to the Treaty on the NPT"</a>. <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Poland#Multilateral_Organizations" title="List of diplomatic missions of Poland">Permanent Mission of the Republic of Poland to the United Nations Office and International Organizations in Vienna</a>. 6 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160708194051/https://www.msz.gov.pl/en/p/wiedenobwe_at_s_en/news/memorandum_on_security_assurances_in_connection_with_ukraine_s_accession_to_the_treaty_on_the_npt">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-07-08. Retrieved 2017-03-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Permanent+Mission+of+the+Republic+of+Poland+to+the+United+Nations+Office+and+International+Organizations+in+Vienna&rft.atitle=Memorandum+on+Security+Assurances+in+connection+with+Ukraine%27s+accession+to+the+Treaty+on+the+NPT&rft.date=2014-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msz.gov.pl%2Fen%2Fp%2Fwiedenobwe_at_s_en%2Fnews%2Fmemorandum_on_security_assurances_in_connection_with_ukraine_s_accession_to_the_treaty_on_the_npt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleetwood2014" class="citation web cs1">Fleetwood, Blake (30 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/blake-fleetwood/too-bad-ukraine-didnt-kee_b_5235374.html">"Too Bad Ukraine Didn't Keep Its 2,000 Nuclear Weapons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>. New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202040508/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/blake-fleetwood/too-bad-ukraine-didnt-kee_b_5235374.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2016-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Too+Bad+Ukraine+Didn%27t+Keep+Its+2%2C000+Nuclear+Weapons&rft.date=2014-04-30&rft.aulast=Fleetwood&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fblake-fleetwood%2Ftoo-bad-ukraine-didnt-kee_b_5235374.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITBSTd-332">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ITBSTd_332-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITBSTd_332-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.com/russia/725964">"State Duma approves denunciation of Russian-Ukrainian agreements on Black Sea Fleet"</a>. TASS. 31 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170506093409/http://tass.com/russia/725964">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-05-06. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=State+Duma+approves+denunciation+of+Russian-Ukrainian+agreements+on+Black+Sea+Fleet&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Frussia%2F725964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAV-333"><a href="#cite_ref-NAV_333-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart1997" class="citation thesis cs1">Stewart, Dale B. (December 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/8939/russianukrainian00stew.pdf">The Russian-Ukrainian Friendship Treaty and the search for regional stability in Eastern Europe</a> (PDF). Naval Postgraduate School (Thesis). Monterey, CA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408032701/http://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/8939/russianukrainian00stew.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Russian-Ukrainian+Friendship+Treaty+and+the+search+for+regional+stability+in+Eastern+Europe&rft.date=1997-12&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Dale+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalhoun.nps.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10945%2F8939%2Frussianukrainian00stew.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/385921.html">"Ukraine's government backs termination of agreement signed in 2003 with Russia on liquidation, return of aircraft at repair plants"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. 23 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224004437/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/385921.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+government+backs+termination+of+agreement+signed+in+2003+with+Russia+on+liquidation%2C+return+of+aircraft+at+repair+plants&rft.date=2016-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Feconomic%2F385921.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/politics/1652957-ukraine-terminates-broadcasting-deal-with-russia.html">"Ukraine terminates broadcasting deal with Russia"</a>. unian.info. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 30 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213123641/https://www.unian.info/politics/1652957-ukraine-terminates-broadcasting-deal-with-russia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=unian.info&rft.atitle=Ukraine+terminates+broadcasting+deal+with+Russia&rft.date=2016-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F1652957-ukraine-terminates-broadcasting-deal-with-russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/2834558-zelensky-complete-and-indefinite-ceasefire-should-be-established-by-yearend.html">"Zelensky: Indefinite ceasefire should start by year-end"</a>. Ukrinform. 10 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216130358/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/2834558-zelensky-complete-and-indefinite-ceasefire-should-be-established-by-yearend.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-16. Retrieved 2019-12-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Zelensky%3A+Indefinite+ceasefire+should+start+by+year-end&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-polytics%2F2834558-zelensky-complete-and-indefinite-ceasefire-should-be-established-by-yearend.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-337">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_337-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_337-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/22/the-grain-export-deal-what-to-know">"Russia, Ukraine sign UN-backed grain export deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>. 22 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=Russia%2C+Ukraine+sign+UN-backed+grain+export+deal&rft.date=2022-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F7%2F22%2Fthe-grain-export-deal-what-to-know&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDikmenKucukgocmen2022" class="citation news cs1">Dikmen, Yesim; Kucukgocmen, Ali (2022-07-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/turkey-russia-ukraine-un-set-meet-grain-exports-2022-07-13/">"Turkey, Russia, Ukraine, U.N. meet on grain exports"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 2022-07-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Turkey%2C+Russia%2C+Ukraine%2C+U.N.+meet+on+grain+exports&rft.date=2022-07-13&rft.aulast=Dikmen&rft.aufirst=Yesim&rft.au=Kucukgocmen%2C+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fturkey-russia-ukraine-un-set-meet-grain-exports-2022-07-13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLjunggren2022" class="citation news cs1">Ljunggren, David (2022-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-suspends-participation-deal-ukraine-grain-exports-tass-2022-10-29/">"Russia halts Ukraine Black Sea grain exports, prompting food crisis concerns"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 2022-10-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+halts+Ukraine+Black+Sea+grain+exports%2C+prompting+food+crisis+concerns&rft.date=2022-10-30&rft.aulast=Ljunggren&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-suspends-participation-deal-ukraine-grain-exports-tass-2022-10-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurchynov2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Turchynov, Oleksandr</a> (20 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1139-18"><bdi lang="uk">Декларація "Про боротьбу за звільнення України"</bdi></a> [Declaration "On the struggle for the liberation of Ukraine"]. <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</a> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830013733/http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1139-18">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-30. Retrieved 2014-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F+%22%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%22&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft.aulast=Turchynov&rft.aufirst=Oleksandr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzakon1.rada.gov.ua%2Flaws%2Fshow%2F1139-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDews2014" class="citation news cs1">Dews, Fred (19 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/brookings-now/posts/2014/03/nato-secretary-general-russia-annexation-crimea-illegal-illegitimate">"NATO Secretary-General: Russia's Annexation of Crimea Is Illegal and Illegitimate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320034041/http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/brookings-now/posts/2014/03/nato-secretary-general-russia-annexation-crimea-illegal-illegitimate">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-20. Retrieved 2015-03-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brookings&rft.atitle=NATO+Secretary-General%3A+Russia%27s+Annexation+of+Crimea+Is+Illegal+and+Illegitimate&rft.date=2014-03-19&rft.aulast=Dews&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fblogs%2Fbrookings-now%2Fposts%2F2014%2F03%2Fnato-secretary-general-russia-annexation-crimea-illegal-illegitimate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaterfieldDominiczakBlair2014" class="citation web cs1">Waterfield, Bruno; Dominiczak, Peter; Blair, David (24 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/10720297/G8-suspends-Russia-for-annexation-of-Crimea.html">"G8 suspends Russia for annexation of Crimea"</a>. Telegraph.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/10720297/G8-suspends-Russia-for-annexation-of-Crimea.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2015-03-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=G8+suspends+Russia+for+annexation+of+Crimea&rft.date=2014-03-24&rft.aulast=Waterfield&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft.au=Dominiczak%2C+Peter&rft.au=Blair%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Frussia%2F10720297%2FG8-suspends-Russia-for-annexation-of-Crimea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CCTV_UNR_C=U-343"><a href="#cite_ref-CCTV_UNR_C=U_343-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180304200543/http://english.cntv.cn/2014/03/28/ARTI1395947928472439.shtml">"UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">China Central Television</a>. 28 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.cntv.cn/2014/03/28/ARTI1395947928472439.shtml">the original</a> on 2018-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Central+Television&rft.atitle=UN+General+Assembly+adopts+resolution+affirming+Ukraine%27s+territorial+integrity&rft.date=2014-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.cntv.cn%2F2014%2F03%2F28%2FARTI1395947928472439.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_A_RES_68_262-344"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_A_RES_68_262_344-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/a_res_68_262.pdf">"United Nations A/RES/68/262 General Assembly"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. 1 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228121012/http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/a_res_68_262.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2014-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft.atitle=United+Nations+A%2FRES%2F68%2F262+General+Assembly&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.securitycouncilreport.org%2Fatf%2Fcf%2F%257B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%257D%2Fa_res_68_262.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrudnyFinkel2011" class="citation journal cs1">Brudny, Yitzhak M.; Finkel, Evgeny (2011). "Why Ukraine Is Not Russia: Hegemonic National Identity and Democracy in Russia and Ukraine". East European Politics and Societies and Cultures. 25 (4): 813–833. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0888325411401379">10.1177/0888325411401379</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145372501">145372501</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+European+Politics+and+Societies+and+Cultures&rft.atitle=Why+Ukraine+Is+Not+Russia%3A+Hegemonic+National+Identity+and+Democracy+in+Russia+and+Ukraine&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E813-%3C%2Fspan%3E833&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0888325411401379&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145372501%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Brudny&rft.aufirst=Yitzhak+M.&rft.au=Finkel%2C+Evgeny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lseih/2020/07/01/there-is-no-ukraine-fact-checking-the-kremlins-version-of-ukrainian-history/">""There is no Ukraine": Fact-Checking the Kremlin's Version of Ukrainian History"</a>. LSE International History. 1 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219195429/https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lseih/2020/07/01/there-is-no-ukraine-fact-checking-the-kremlins-version-of-ukrainian-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LSE+International+History&rft.atitle=%22There+is+no+Ukraine%22%3A+Fact-Checking+the+Kremlin%27s+Version+of+Ukrainian+History&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.lse.ac.uk%2Flseih%2F2020%2F07%2F01%2Fthere-is-no-ukraine-fact-checking-the-kremlins-version-of-ukrainian-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/in-first-interview-since-departure-russia-s-former-gray-cardinal-questions-existence-of-ukraine/30456301.html">"In First Interview Since Departure, Russia's Former 'Gray Cardinal' Questions Existence Of Ukraine"</a>. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231042848/https://www.rferl.org/a/in-first-interview-since-departure-russia-s-former-gray-cardinal-questions-existence-of-ukraine/30456301.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioFreeEurope%2FRadioLiberty&rft.atitle=In+First+Interview+Since+Departure%2C+Russia%27s+Former+%27Gray+Cardinal%27+Questions+Existence+Of+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fin-first-interview-since-departure-russia-s-former-gray-cardinal-questions-existence-of-ukraine%2F30456301.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lseih/2015/03/04/does-russia-have-a-legitimate-claim-to-parts-of-ukraine/">"The Legitimacy of Russia's Actions in Ukraine"</a>. LSE International History. 4 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204171211/https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lseih/2015/03/04/does-russia-have-a-legitimate-claim-to-parts-of-ukraine/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LSE+International+History&rft.atitle=The+Legitimacy+of+Russia%27s+Actions+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.lse.ac.uk%2Flseih%2F2015%2F03%2F04%2Fdoes-russia-have-a-legitimate-claim-to-parts-of-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/an-article-by-the-defence-secretary-on-the-situation-in-ukraine">"An article by the Defence Secretary on the situation in Ukraine"</a>. GOV.UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121173954/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/an-article-by-the-defence-secretary-on-the-situation-in-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-21. Retrieved 2022-01-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=An+article+by+the+Defence+Secretary+on+the+situation+in+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fan-article-by-the-defence-secretary-on-the-situation-in-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-statueunderarch-350">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statueunderarch_350-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-statueunderarch_350-1">b</a> (in Ukrainian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/04/26/7342197">Soviet monument of "friendship of peoples" demolished in the center of Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (26 April 2022) </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHancock2022" class="citation news cs1">Hancock, Sam (April 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-war-fontanka-road-boris-johnson-b2064818.html">"Ukrainian town names street after 'hero' Boris Johnson"</a>. The Independent. Retrieved April 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+town+names+street+after+%27hero%27+Boris+Johnson&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft.aulast=Hancock&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-war-fontanka-road-boris-johnson-b2064818.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiechart2022" class="citation news cs1">Wiechart, Stefan (April 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/04/21/from-pushkin-to-gagarin-ukraine-rids-itself-of-russia-one-symbol-at-a-time">"From Pushkin to Gagarin, Ukraine rids itself of Russia one symbol at a time"</a>. Euro News. Retrieved April 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=From+Pushkin+to+Gagarin%2C+Ukraine+rids+itself+of+Russia+one+symbol+at+a+time&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.aulast=Wiechart&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fmy-europe%2F2022%2F04%2F21%2Ffrom-pushkin-to-gagarin-ukraine-rids-itself-of-russia-one-symbol-at-a-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/07/world/europe/ukraine-russia-rename-streets.html">"Goodbye, Tchaikovsky and Tolstoy: Ukrainians look to 'decolonize' their streets"</a>. The New York Times. 7 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Goodbye%2C+Tchaikovsky+and+Tolstoy%3A+Ukrainians+look+to+%27decolonize%27+their+streets&rft.date=2022-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F06%2F07%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-russia-rename-streets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/6/is-ukraine-cancelling-russian-culture">"Why is Ukraine trying to cancel Russian culture?"</a>. Al Jazeera. 6 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Why+is+Ukraine+trying+to+cancel+Russian+culture%3F&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F5%2F6%2Fis-ukraine-cancelling-russian-culture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interfax.com.ua/news/economic/725741.html">"Украина планирует отсоединиться от электросети с Беларусью и РФ к концу 2023г - Кулеба"</a>. Интерфакс-Украина.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%81+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%8E+%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%BA+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83+2023%D0%B3+-+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finterfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Feconomic%2F725741.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-russian-60507975">"disconected in 2022 24 february"</a>. BBC News Україна.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=disconected+in+2022+24+february&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fukrainian%2Ffeatures-russian-60507975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussia%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li>Szporluk, Roman. Russia, Ukraine, and the breakup of the Soviet Union (Hoover Press, 2020).</li> <li>Wilson, Andrew. "Rival versions of the East Slavic idea in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus." in The Legacy of the Soviet Union (Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2004) pp. 39–60.</li> <li>Yakovlev-Golani, Helena. "Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation in the Slavic Triangle." Canadian slavonic papers 53.2-4 (2011): 379–400. Russia, Ukraine and Belarus</li> <li>Yekelchyk, Serhy, and Serhij Jekel, eds. Stalin's empire of memory: Russian-Ukrainian relations in the Soviet historical imagination (University of Toronto Press, 2004).</li> <li>Zagorski, Andrei. Policies towards Russia, Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus (Routledge, 2004); and the European Union</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Relations_of_Russia_and_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Relations of Russia and Ukraine">Relations of Russia and Ukraine</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=Russia&#124;alt=Russia_Russia–Ukraine_relations_23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=Ukraine&#124;alt=Ukraine413" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Template:Russia–Ukraine relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Template talk:Russia–Ukraine relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russia–Ukraine relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=Russia&#124;alt=Russia_Russia–Ukraine_relations_23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=Ukraine&#124;alt=Ukraine413" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russia–Ukraine relations</a> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Russia,_Kyiv" title="Embassy of Russia, Kyiv">Embassy of Russia, Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Ukraine,_Moscow" title="Embassy of Ukraine, Moscow">Embassy of Ukraine, Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Ukraine_to_Russia" title="List of ambassadors of Ukraine to Russia">Ambassadors of Ukraine to Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belovezh_Accords" class="mw-redirect" title="Belovezh Accords">Belovezh Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massandra_Accords" title="Massandra Accords">Massandra Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum_on_Security_Assurances" class="mw-redirect" title="Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances">Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_Treaty_on_the_Status_and_Conditions_of_the_Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Partition Treaty on the Status and Conditions of the Black Sea Fleet">Partition Treaty on the Status and Conditions of the Black Sea Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian%E2%80%93Ukrainian_Friendship_Treaty" title="Russian–Ukrainian Friendship Treaty">Russian–Ukrainian Friendship Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Between_the_Russian_Federation_and_Ukraine_on_Cooperation_in_the_Use_of_the_Sea_of_Azov_and_the_Kerch_Strait" title="Treaty Between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on Cooperation in the Use of the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait">Treaty Between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on Cooperation in the Use of the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5%2B2_format" title="5+2 format">5+2 format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Pact" title="Kharkiv Pact">Kharkiv Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_December_2013_Russian%E2%80%93Ukrainian_action_plan" title="17 December 2013 Russian–Ukrainian action plan">17 December 2013 Russian–Ukrainian action plan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Russian_sabotage_activities_in_Ukraine" title="2014 Russian sabotage activities in Ukraine">2014 Russian sabotage activities in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_speech_of_Vladimir_Putin" title="Crimean speech of Vladimir Putin">Crimean speech of Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">Political status of Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupied territories of Ukraine">Occupied territories of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories" title="Russian-occupied territories">Russian-occupied territories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putin._War" title="Putin. War">Putin. War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilateral_Contact_Group_on_Ukraine" title="Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine">Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy_Format" title="Normandy Format">Normandy Format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2019)">Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapad_2017_exercise" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapad 2017 exercise">Zapad 2017 exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_annexation_referendums_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine">annexation referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_peace_negotiations" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russia–Ukraine peace negotiations">peace negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">disinformation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_sanctions_against_Ukraine" title="Russian sanctions against Ukraine">Russian sanctions against Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_book_ban_in_Ukraine" title="Russian book ban in Ukraine">Russian book ban in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_embargo_of_Ukrainian_goods" title="Russian embargo of Ukrainian goods">Russian embargo of Ukrainian goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">Russian information war against Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_cyberwarfare" title="Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare">Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2022)" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)">Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Grain_Initiative" title="Black Sea Grain Initiative">Black Sea Grain Initiative</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Russia_Should_Do_with_Ukraine" title="What Russia Should Do with Ukraine">What Russia Should Do with Ukraine</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">Decommunization in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Vladimir_Lenin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine">Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derussification_in_Ukraine" title="Derussification in Ukraine">Derussification in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siberia_Airlines_Flight_1812" title="Siberia Airlines Flight 1812">Siberia Airlines Flight 1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Tuzla_Island_conflict" title="2003 Tuzla Island conflict">2003 Tuzla Island conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_dispute" title="2005–2006 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute">2005–2006 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remember_about_the_Gas_%E2%80%93_Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Remember about the Gas – Do not buy Russian goods!">Remember about the Gas – Do not buy Russian goods!</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_dispute" title="2009 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute">2009 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_border" title="Russia–Ukraine border">Russia–Ukraine border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Russia–Ukraine relations in the Eurovision Song Contest">Russia–Ukraine relations in the Eurovision Song Contest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Commonwealth_of_Independent_States_relations" title="Ukraine–Commonwealth of Independent States relations">Ukraine–Commonwealth of Independent States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline" title="Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fiber-Optic_Cable_System" title="Black Sea Fiber-Optic Cable System">Black Sea Fiber-Optic Cable System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITUR" title="ITUR">ITUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language_in_Ukraine" title="Russian language in Ukraine">Russian language in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="On the Independence of Ukraine">On the Independence of Ukraine</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Historical_Unity_of_Russians_and_Ukrainians" title="On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians">On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartak_Moscow%E2%80%93Dynamo_Kyiv_rivalry" title="Spartak Moscow–Dynamo Kyiv rivalry">Spartak Moscow–Dynamo Kyiv rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Donetsk People's Republic–Russia relations">Donetsk People's Republic–Russia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Luhansk People's Republic–Russia relations">Luhansk People's Republic–Russia relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_between_Russia_and_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wars between Russia and Ukraine">Wars between Russia and Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Category:Russia–Ukraine relations">Category:Russia–Ukraine relations</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Foreign_relations_of_Russia128" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Russia" title="Template:Foreign relations of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Foreign_relations_of_Russia128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia" title="Foreign relations of Russia">Foreign relations of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Bilateral_relations128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bilateral relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Algeria–Russia relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Angola–Russia relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Benin–Russia relations">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Botswana–Russia relations">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Burkina Faso–Russia relations">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Burundi–Russia relations">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Cameroon–Russia relations">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Central African Republic–Russia relations">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Russia relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–Russia relations">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Djibouti–Russia relations">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Egypt–Russia relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Eritrea–Russia relations">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Eswatini–Russia relations">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ethiopia–Russia relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambia–Russia relations">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ghana–Russia relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Guinea-Bissau–Russia relations">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ivory Coast–Russia relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kenya–Russia relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Lesotho–Russia relations">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Libya–Russia relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Madagascar–Russia relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mali–Russia relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mauritania–Russia relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mauritius–Russia relations">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Morocco–Russia relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mozambique–Russia relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Namibia–Russia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Nigeria–Russia relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Rwanda_relations" title="Russia–Rwanda relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Senegal_relations" title="Russia–Senegal relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Seychelles_relations" title="Russia–Seychelles relations">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="Russia–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Russia–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93South_Sudan_relations" title="Russia–South Sudan relations">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Russia–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="Russia–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Russia–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Uganda_relations" title="Russia–Uganda relations">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Zambia_relations" title="Russia–Zambia relations">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Russia–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Argentina–Russia relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bolivia–Russia relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Brazil–Russia relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Canada–Russia relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Chile–Russia relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Colombia–Russia relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Costa Rica–Russia relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Cuba–Russia relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ecuador–Russia relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Guatemala–Russia relations">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Guyana–Russia relations">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Honduras–Russia relations">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mexico–Russia relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Nicaragua–Russia relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Panama–Russia relations">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Paraguay–Russia relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Peru–Russia relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Russia–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russian Empire–United States relations">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Soviet Union–United States relations">Soviet Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Russia–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Russia–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Afghanistan–Russia relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Armenia–Russia relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Russia relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bahrain–Russia relations">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bangladesh–Russia relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bhutan–Russia relations">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Brunei–Russia relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Cambodia–Russia relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="China–Russia relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Georgia–Russia relations">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Abkhazia–Russia relations">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93South_Ossetia_relations" title="Russia–South Ossetia relations">South Ossetia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="India–Russia relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Indonesia–Russia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Iran–Russia relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Iraq–Russia relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kurdistan Region–Russia relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Israel–Russia relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Japan–Russia relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Jordan–Russia relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Russia relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kuwait–Russia relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kyrgyzstan–Russia relations">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Laos–Russia relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Lebanon–Russia relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Malaysia–Russia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Maldives–Russia relations">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mongolia–Russia relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Myanmar–Russia relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Nepal–Russia relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="North Korea–Russia relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Oman–Russia relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Pakistan–Russia relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Palestine–Russia relations">Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Hamas_relations" title="Russia–Hamas relations">Hamas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Philippines–Russia relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Qatar–Russia relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Russia–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Russia–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Russia–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Russia–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Russia–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Russia–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Tajikistan_relations" title="Russia–Tajikistan relations">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Russia–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Timor-Leste_relations" title="Russia–Timor-Leste relations">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Russia–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Turkmenistan_relations" title="Russia–Turkmenistan relations">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Russia–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Russia–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Russia–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Russia–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Albania–Russia relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Austria–Russia relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belarus–Russia relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belgium–Russia relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Russia relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Bulgaria–Russia relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Croatia–Russia relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Cyprus–Russia relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Czech Republic–Russia relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Denmark–Russia relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Estonia–Russia relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Finland–Russia relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="France–Russia relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Germany–Russia relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Greece–Russia relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Hungary–Russia relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Iceland–Russia relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ireland–Russia relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Italy–Russia relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Latvia–Russia relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Liechtenstein–Russia relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Lithuania–Russia relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Luxembourg–Russia relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Malta–Russia relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Moldova–Russia relations">Moldova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Transnistria_relations" title="Russia–Transnistria relations">Transnistria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Monaco–Russia relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Montenegro–Russia relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Netherlands–Russia relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="North Macedonia–Russia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Norway–Russia relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Poland–Russia relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Portugal–Russia relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Romania–Russia relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Russia–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Russia–Slovakia relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Russia–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Russia–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Russia–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Russia–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Donetsk People's Republic–Russia relations">Donetsk PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Luhansk People's Republic–Russia relations">Luhansk PR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Russia–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Holy See–Russia relations">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Australia–Russia relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Fiji–Russia relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Nauru–Russia relations">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="New Zealand–Russia relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Tonga_relations" title="Russia–Tonga relations">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Vanuatu_relations" title="Russia–Vanuatu relations">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Multilateral_relations128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Multilateral relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Russia–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Russia and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_policy_of_Russia" title="Arctic policy of Russia">Arctic policy of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russia_and_the_Antarctic" title="Category:Russia and the Antarctic">Russia and the Antarctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_Abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Near Abroad">Near Abroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Diplomacy128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Foreign Minister</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Russia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Russia">Diplomatic missions of Russia</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Russia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Russia">in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector" title="Russia in the European energy sector">European energy sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Union" title="Eurasian Economic Union">Eurasian Economic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_military_cooperation_agreements_with_other_countries" title="List of Russian military cooperation agreements with other countries">Military Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Russia" title="Category:Treaties of Russia">Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_doctrine_of_Russia" title="Military doctrine of Russia">Military doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraine&#124;link=Ukraine_Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine212" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Foreign relations of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraine&#124;link=Ukraine_Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine212" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Foreign relations of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Algeria–Ukraine relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Egypt–Ukraine relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Kenya–Ukraine relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="South Africa–Ukraine relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Sudan–Ukraine relations">Sudan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lesser coat of arms of Ukraine"><img alt="Lesser coat of arms of Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/89px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/134px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/178px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="461" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Argentina–Ukraine relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Brazil–Ukraine relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Canada–Ukraine relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Colombia–Ukraine relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Mexico–Ukraine relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Peru–Ukraine relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Ukraine–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Bangladesh–Ukraine relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Cambodia–Ukraine relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="China–Ukraine relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="India–Ukraine relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Indonesia–Ukraine relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Iran–Ukraine relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Iraq–Ukraine relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Israel–Ukraine relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Japan–Ukraine relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Ukraine relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Malaysia–Ukraine relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Myanmar–Ukraine relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Korea–Ukraine relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Pakistan–Ukraine relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Palestine–Ukraine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Philippines–Ukraine relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–Ukraine relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="South Korea–Ukraine relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Syria–Ukraine relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Taiwan–Ukraine relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Tajikistan–Ukraine relations">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Turkey–Ukraine relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Ukraine–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Ukraine–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Albania–Ukraine relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Andorra–Ukraine relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Austria–Ukraine relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Armenia–Ukraine relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Ukraine relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belgium–Ukraine relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Bulgaria–Ukraine relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Croatia–Ukraine relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Czech Republic–Ukraine relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Denmark–Ukraine relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Estonia–Ukraine relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Finland–Ukraine relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="France–Ukraine relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Germany–Ukraine relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Greece–Ukraine relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Georgia–Ukraine relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Hungary–Ukraine relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Iceland–Ukraine relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Ireland–Ukraine relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Italy–Ukraine relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Latvia–Ukraine relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Liechtenstein–Ukraine relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Lithuania–Ukraine relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Luxembourg–Ukraine relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Malta–Ukraine relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Moldova–Ukraine relations">Moldova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Transnistria–Ukraine relations">Transnistria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Montenegro–Ukraine relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Netherlands–Ukraine relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Macedonia–Ukraine relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Poland–Ukraine relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Portugal–Ukraine relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Romania–Ukraine relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Serbia–Ukraine relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Slovakia–Ukraine relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Slovenia–Ukraine relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Spain–Ukraine relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Sweden–Ukraine relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ukraine–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Australia–Ukraine relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="New Zealand–Ukraine relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_membership_of_Ukraine" title="International membership of Ukraine">International memberships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization" title="Collective Security Treaty Organization">Collective Security Treaty Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Commonwealth_of_Independent_States_relations" title="Ukraine–Commonwealth of Independent States relations">Commonwealth of Independent States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">European Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Accession negotiations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="Ukraine and the International Monetary Fund">IMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_the_United_Nations" title="Ukraine and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Transnistrian_customs_crisis" title="2006 Transnistrian customs crisis">Transnistrian customs crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Delimitation_in_the_Black_Sea_case" title="Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea case">Romania–Ukraine maritime delimitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ukraine">Diplomatic missions of Ukraine</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ukraine">in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russo-Ukrainian_War287" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Template talk:Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russo-Ukrainian_War287" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet_dispute" title="Black Sea Fleet dispute">Black Sea Fleet dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum" title="Budapest Memorandum">Budapest Memorandum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Tuzla_Island_conflict" title="2003 Tuzla Island conflict">2003 Tuzla Island conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Munich_speech_of_Vladimir_Putin" title="2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin">2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">Foundations of Geopolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russian irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Russian imperialism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Main events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Timeline of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Odesa_clashes" title="2014 Odesa clashes">2014 Odesa clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_units_which_invaded_the_territory_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Russian units which invaded the territory of Ukraine">List of Russian units which invaded the territory of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait_incident" title="Kerch Strait incident">Kerch Strait incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagnergate" title="Wagnergate">Wagnergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">2022 Russian annexation referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">destruction of the Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact and reactions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">International sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">sanctioned people and organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" title="2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute">2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Military aid to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSCE_Special_Monitoring_Mission_to_Ukraine" title="OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine">OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Support_for_the_Sovereignty,_Integrity,_Democracy,_and_Economic_Stability_of_Ukraine_Act_of_2014" title="Support for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Ukraine Act of 2014">Act of 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2019)">ICJ case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">ORDLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-terrorist_Operation_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-terrorist Operation Zone">ATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_war_in_Donbas" title="International reactions to the war in Donbas">International reactions to the war in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of journalists killed during the Russo-Ukrainian War">journalists killed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum" title="2014 Crimean status referendum">2014 Crimean status referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">Political status of Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Black_Sea_incident" title="2021 Black Sea incident">2021 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_supply_chain_crisis" title="2021–2023 global supply chain crisis">2021–2023 global supply chain crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Eurointegration of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_imagery_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Soviet imagery during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Soviet imagery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Lend-Lease (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_expulsions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Diplomatic expulsions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICC_arrest_warrants_for_Vladimir_Putin_and_Maria_Lvova-Belova" class="mw-redirect" title="ICC arrest warrants for Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova">ICC arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_people_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="LGBT people in the Russo-Ukrainian War">LGBT people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil oil transit dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_energy_crisis" title="Ukrainian energy crisis">Ukrainian energy crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_cyberwarfare" title="Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare">Cyberwarfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Ukraine_power_grid_hack" title="2015 Ukraine power grid hack">2015 Ukraine power grid hack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Kyiv_cyberattack" title="2016 Kyiv cyberattack">2016 Kyiv cyberattack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surkov_leaks" title="Surkov leaks">2016 Surkov leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Ukraine_ransomware_attacks" title="2017 Ukraine ransomware attacks">2017 Ukraine ransomware attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">2022 Ukraine cyberattacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT_Army_of_Ukraine" title="IT Army of Ukraine">IT Army of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Anonymous and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 activities of Anonymous against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_green_men_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Little green men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Social media in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Media portrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation in the 2022 invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda in Russia">Propaganda in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russo-Ukrainian_War_films" title="List of Russo-Ukrainian War films">Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russia–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language_in_Ukraine" title="Russian language in Ukraine">Russian language in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Vladimir_Lenin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine">Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_anti-war_protests_in_Russia" title="2014 anti-war protests in Russia">2014 anti-war protests in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Control of cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War">Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_electronic_warfare" title="Ukraine and electronic warfare">Ukraine and electronic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_conscription_crisis" title="Ukrainian conscription crisis">Ukrainian conscription crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Child abductions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Forced transfer of Ukrainian children to Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Category:Russo-Ukrainian War">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="War_in_Donbas_(2014–2022)268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:War_in_Donbas" title="Template:War in Donbas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:War_in_Donbas" title="Template talk:War in Donbas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:War_in_Donbas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:War in Donbas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="War_in_Donbas_(2014–2022)268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas (2014–2022)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li>Followed by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">Humanitarian situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_war_in_Donbas" title="International reactions to the war in Donbas">International reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Sanctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Sanctioned people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSCE_Special_Monitoring_Mission_to_Ukraine" title="OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine">OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilateral_Contact_Group_on_Ukraine" title="Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine">Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_volunteer_movement_helping_Ukrainian_forces_in_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Civil volunteer movement helping Ukrainian forces in the war in Donbas">Civil volunteer movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_green_men_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Little green men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-terrorist_Operation_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-terrorist Operation Zone">Anti-terrorist Operation Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil%E2%80%93military_administrations_(Ukraine)" title="Civil–military administrations (Ukraine)">Civil–military administrations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2014)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2014)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2015)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2015)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2016)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2016)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2017)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2018)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2019)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2020)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2021)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Artemivsk" title="Battle of Artemivsk">Battle of Artemivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sloviansk" title="Siege of Sloviansk">Siege of Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kramatorsk" title="Battle of Kramatorsk">Battle of Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mariupol_(2014)" title="Battle of Mariupol (2014)">Battle of Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2014)" title="Battles of Sievierodonetsk (2014)">Battles of Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karlivka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Karlivka">Battle of Karlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="First Battle of Donetsk Airport">1st Battle of Donetsk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Luhansk_border_base" title="Siege of the Luhansk border base">Siege of the Luhansk border base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnyi_Lyman" title="Battle of Krasnyi Lyman">Battle of Krasnyi Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelenopillia_rocket_attack" title="Zelenopillia rocket attack">Zelenopillia rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_in_Shakhtarsk_Raion" title="Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion">Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Horlivka" title="Battle of Horlivka">Battle of Horlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ilovaisk" title="Battle of Ilovaisk">Battle of Ilovaisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosvitlivka_refugee_convoy_attack" title="Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack">Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novoazovsk" title="Battle of Novoazovsk">Battle of Novoazovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offensive_on_Mariupol_(September_2014)" title="Offensive on Mariupol (September 2014)">Mariupol offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="Second Battle of Donetsk Airport">2nd Battle of Donetsk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Debaltseve" title="Battle of Debaltseve">Battle of Debaltseve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyrokyne_standoff" title="Shyrokyne standoff">Shyrokyne standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2015)" title="Battle of Marinka (2015)">Battle of Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svitlodarsk" title="Battle of Svitlodarsk">Battle of Svitlodarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2017)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2017)">Battle of Avdiivka (2017)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Donbas_status_referendums" title="2014 Donbas status referendums">Donbas status referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_Air_Force_Il-76_shootdown" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown">Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelling_of_Donetsk,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelling of Donetsk, Russia">Shelling of Donetsk, Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Russian_cross-border_shelling_of_Ukraine" title="2014 Russian cross-border shelling of Ukraine">2014 Russian cross-border shelling of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">MH17 shoot-down</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17_shootdown" title="International reactions to the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 shootdown">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2166" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2166">UNSC Resolution 2166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Wales_summit" title="2014 Wales summit">NATO summit in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements#Minsk_Protocol" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Donbas_general_elections" title="2014 Donbas general elections">Donbas general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_G20_Brisbane_summit" title="2014 G20 Brisbane summit">2014 G20 Brisbane summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_bus_attack" title="Volnovakha bus attack">Volnovakha bus attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Mariupol_rocket_attack" title="January 2015 Mariupol rocket attack">Mariupol rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Kramatorsk_rocket_attack" title="February 2015 Kramatorsk rocket attack">Kramatorsk rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements#Minsk_II" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk II ceasefire agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kharkiv_bombing" title="2015 Kharkiv bombing">Kharkiv bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zakharchenko#Death" title="Alexander Zakharchenko">Assassination of Alexander Zakharchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Donbas_general_elections" title="2018 Donbas general elections">Donbas general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_to_capitulation!" title="No to capitulation!">No to capitulation!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Self-proclaimed states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> (April 2014 – September 2022)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a> (April 2014 – September 2022)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/23px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/35px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/45px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Novorossiya_(confederation)" title="Novorossiya (confederation)">Novorossiya</a> (May 2014 – May 2015) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(Pro-) Russian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_separatist_forces_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian separatist forces in Donbas">Separatist forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_used_by_Russian_separatist_forces_of_the_war_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of equipment used by Russian separatist forces of the war in Donbas">List of equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_separatist_forces_in_Donbas#Luhansk_People's_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian separatist forces in Donbas">Army of the South-East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Army" title="Russian Orthodox Army">Russian Orthodox Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combatants_of_the_war_in_Donbas#Vostok_Battalion" title="Combatants of the war in Donbas">Vostok Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmius_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalmius Brigade">Kalmius Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta_Battalion" title="Sparta Battalion">Sparta Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia_Battalion" title="Somalia Battalion">Somalia Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prizrak_Brigade" title="Prizrak Brigade">Prizrak Brigade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Political parties and movements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Republic_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donetsk Republic (political party)">Donetsk Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Russia_Party" title="New Russia Party">New Russia Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic">Communist Party of DPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_to_Luhanshchina" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace to Luhanshchina">Peace to Luhanshchina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borotba" title="Borotba">Borotba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifascist_Committee_of_Ukraine" title="Antifascist Committee of Ukraine">Antifascist Committee of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Choice" title="Ukrainian Choice">Ukrainian Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Russia_of_E._V._Limonov" title="The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov">The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Youth_Union" title="Eurasian Youth Union">Eurasian Youth Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Wolves" title="Night Wolves">Night Wolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cossacks" title="Don Cossacks">Don Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Research_Agency" title="Internet Research Agency">Internet Research Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Imperial_Movement" title="Russian Imperial Movement">Russian Imperial Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Russian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Surkov" title="Vladislav Surkov">Vladislav Surkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Crimean <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Aksyonov" title="Sergey Aksyonov">Sergey Aksyonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Konstantinov_(politician)" title="Vladimir Konstantinov (politician)">Vladimir Konstantinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Poklonskaya" title="Natalia Poklonskaya">Natalia Poklonskaya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Donetsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Antyufeyev" title="Vladimir Antyufeyev">Vladimir Antyufeyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Basurin" title="Eduard Basurin">Eduard Basurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Berezin" title="Fyodor Berezin">Fyodor Berezin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Bezler" title="Igor Bezler">Igor Bezler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodai" title="Alexander Borodai">Alexander Borodai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Chumachenko" title="Mikhail Chumachenko">Mikhail Chumachenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Girkin" title="Igor Girkin">Igor Girkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Gubarev" title="Pavel Gubarev">Pavel Gubarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekaterina_Gubareva" title="Ekaterina Gubareva">Ekaterina Gubareva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Khakimzyanov" title="Igor Khakimzyanov">Igor Khakimzyanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Khodakovsky" title="Alexander Khodakovsky">Alexander Khodakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kononov_(Donetsk_People%27s_Republic)" title="Vladimir Kononov (Donetsk People's Republic)">Vladimir Kononov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Pavlov" title="Arsen Pavlov">Arsen Pavlov</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Ponomarev_(public_figure)" title="Vyacheslav Ponomarev (public figure)">Vyacheslav Ponomarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Purgin" title="Andrei Purgin">Andrei Purgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Pushilin" title="Denis Pushilin">Denis Pushilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tolstykh" title="Mikhail Tolstykh">Mikhail Tolstykh</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zakharchenko" title="Alexander Zakharchenko">Alexander Zakharchenko</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Zhurikov" title="Sergei Zhurikov">Sergei Zhurikov</a></li></ul></li> <li>Luhansk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bednov" title="Alexander Bednov">Alexander Bednov</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Bolotov" title="Valery Bolotov">Valery Bolotov</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Karyakin" title="Aleksey Karyakin">Aleksey Karyakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Kharitonov_(politician)" title="Aleksandr Kharitonov (politician)">Aleksandr Kharitonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Klinchaev" title="Arsen Klinchaev">Arsen Klinchaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kozlov_(politician)" title="Sergey Kozlov (politician)">Sergey Kozlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Mozgovoy" title="Aleksey Mozgovoy">Aleksey Mozgovoy</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Plotnitsky" title="Igor Plotnitsky">Igor Plotnitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadiy_Tsypkalov" title="Gennadiy Tsypkalov">Gennadiy Tsypkalov</a>†</li></ul></li> <li>Kharkiv <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Zhylin" title="Yevhen Zhylin">Yevhen Zhylin</a>†</li></ul></li> <li>Others <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Aleksandr Dugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelya_Shtepa" title="Nelya Shtepa">Nelya Shtepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsaryov" title="Oleg Tsaryov">Oleg Tsaryov</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Government of Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Yatsenyuk_government" title="First Yatsenyuk government">1st Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Yatsenyuk_Government" title="Second Yatsenyuk Government">2nd Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groysman_Government" title="Groysman Government">Groysman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_Ukraine" title="National Guard of Ukraine">National Guard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azov_Brigade" title="Azov Brigade">Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donbas_Battalion" title="Donbas Battalion">Donbas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Tasks_Patrol_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Tasks Patrol Police">Patrol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro-1_Regiment" title="Dnipro-1 Regiment">Dnipro-1</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ground_Forces" title="Ukrainian Ground Forces">Ukrainian Ground Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_territorial_defence_battalions" title="Ukrainian territorial defence battalions">Territorial defense battalions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aidar_Battalion" title="Aidar Battalion">Aidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="39th Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Dnipro-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="40th Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Kryvbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="42nd Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Rukh Oporu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Assault_Forces" title="Ukrainian Air Assault Forces">Ukrainian Air Assault Forces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Security Service of Ukraine">Security Service of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Group_(Ukraine)" title="Alpha Group (Ukraine)">Alpha Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan_Press" title="Euromaidan Press">Euromaidan Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Border_Guard_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Border Guard Service of Ukraine">State Border Guard Service of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_volunteer_battalions" title="Ukrainian volunteer battalions">Volunteer battalions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_Sector" title="Right Sector">Right Sector</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Groysman" title="Volodymyr Groysman">Volodymyr Groysman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Avakov" title="Arsen Avakov">Arsen Avakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Tyahnybok" title="Oleh Tyahnybok">Oleh Tyahnybok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Lutsenko" title="Yuriy Lutsenko">Yuriy Lutsenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentyn_Nalyvaichenko" title="Valentyn Nalyvaichenko">Valentyn Nalyvaichenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Heletey" title="Valeriy Heletey">Valeriy Heletey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Poltorak" title="Stepan Poltorak">Stepan Poltorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Koval" title="Mykhailo Koval">Mykhailo Koval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Kutsyn" title="Mykhailo Kutsyn">Mykhailo Kutsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Makhnitskyi" title="Oleh Makhnitskyi">Oleh Makhnitskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Muzhenko" title="Viktor Muzhenko">Viktor Muzhenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Yarema" title="Vitaly Yarema">Vitaly Yarema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Liashko" title="Oleh Liashko">Oleh Liashko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Yarosh" title="Dmytro Yarosh">Dmytro Yarosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinat_Akhmetov" title="Rinat Akhmetov">Rinat Akhmetov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Kolomoyskyi" title="Ihor Kolomoyskyi">Ihor Kolomoyskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Taruta" title="Serhiy Taruta">Serhiy Taruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Baluta" title="Ihor Baluta">Ihor Baluta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semen_Semenchenko" title="Semen Semenchenko">Semen Semenchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennadiy_Moskal" title="Hennadiy Moskal">Hennadiy Moskal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadiya_Savchenko" title="Nadiya Savchenko">Nadiya Savchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tuka" title="George Tuka">George Tuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Zhebrivskyi" title="Pavlo Zhebrivskyi">Pavlo Zhebrivskyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine196" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine196" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Overview4778" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(24_February_%E2%80%93_7_April_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February – 7 April 2022)">Feb – Apr 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">Apr – Aug 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">Aug – Nov 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">Nov 2022 – Jun 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">Jun – Aug 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">Sep – Nov 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">Dec 2023 – Mar 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April – 31 July 2024)">Apr – Jul 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_%E2%80%93_31_December_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August – 31 December 2024)">Aug – Dec 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_January_2025_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 January 2025 – present)">Jan 2025 – present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Aerial warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Aerial warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_defense_lines_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian defense lines during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Defense lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Foreign fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">Information war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Naval warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Naval warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Legality of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_order_of_battle" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine order of battle">Order of battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Peace_Formula" title="Ukraine's Peace Formula">Ukraine's Peace Formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">China peace proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Ukraine_peace_summit" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace summit">June 2024 peace summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_no-fly_zone_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Proposed no-fly zone in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Proposed no-fly zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_lines_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Red lines in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Red lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reparations_from_Russia_after_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Reparations from Russia after the Russo-Ukrainian War">Reparations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction">Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Black_Sea_incident" title="2021 Black Sea incident">2021 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93European_Union_border_crisis" title="Belarus–European Union border crisis">Belarus–European Union border crisis</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Historical_Unity_of_Russians_and_Ukrainians" title="On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians">On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_Platform" title="Crimea Platform">Crimea Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapad_2021" title="Zapad 2021">Zapad 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2021_Russian_ultimatum_to_NATO" title="December 2021 Russian ultimatum to NATO">December 2021 ultimatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">2022 Ukraine cyberattacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zametil_2022" title="Zametil 2022">Zametil 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Resolve_2022" title="Union Resolve 2022">Union Resolve 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British%E2%80%93Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_trilateral_pact" title="British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact">British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_evacuation_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 evacuation of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_mobilization_in_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 mobilization in the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Address_concerning_the_events_in_Ukraine" title="Address concerning the events in Ukraine">Address concerning the events in Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_conducting_a_special_military_operation" title="On conducting a special military operation">On conducting a special military operation</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022 timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">humanitarian situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">Foundations of Geopolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorossiya" title="Novorossiya">Novorossiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russian irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Russian imperialism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russia–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belarus–Russia relations">Belarus–Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">Ukraine–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">Russia–NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">enlargement of NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversy_in_Russia_regarding_the_legitimacy_of_eastward_NATO_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Controversy in Russia regarding the legitimacy of eastward NATO expansion">eastward expansion controversy in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_open_door_policy" title="NATO open door policy">open door policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military_engagements7617" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Military engagements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Siege of Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Battle of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Melitopol" title="Capture of Melitopol">Capture of Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Battle of Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Battle of Enerhodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Battle of Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Battle of Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Davydiv_Brid" title="Battle of Davydiv Brid">Battle of Davydiv Brid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Battle of Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">Battle of Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Battle of Izium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Battle of Rubizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Battle of Popasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Battle of Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Battle of the Siverskyi Donets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Battle of Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Battle of Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Battle of Pisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Battle of Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Battle of Soledar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Battle of Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">Kharkiv counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyman_(September%E2%80%93October_2022)" title="Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)">Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Battle of Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Battle of Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Battle of Krasnohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Battle of Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Battle of Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Battle of Kurakhove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Battle of Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Capture of Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Battle of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Battle of Hostomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Battle of Bucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Battle of Irpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Battle of Makariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Battle of Moshchun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kozarovychi_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kozarovychi Dam">Destruction of the Kozarovychi Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Battle of Brovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Battle of Slavutych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Battle of Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Siege of Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Ukraine%E2%80%93Russia_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Ukraine–Russia border skirmishes">Northeastern border skirmishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kursk offensive">2024 Kursk offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_occupation_of_Kursk_Oblast" title="Ukrainian occupation of Kursk Oblast">occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_for_Olgovskiy_Forest" title="Battles for Olgovskiy Forest">Battles for Olgovskiy Forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets depot explosions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes on military targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Saky_air_base_attack" title="2022 Saky air base attack">Chornobaivka (Saky) attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_barracks_attack" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack">7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv military base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk port attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Sinking of the Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna barracks airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Attack on Nova Kakhovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">Novofedorivka explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka military quarters shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne barracks airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian resistance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_of_Ukraine" title="Popular Resistance of Ukraine">Popular Resistance of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk_Partisan_Army" title="Berdiansk Partisan Army">Berdiansk Partisan Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Ribbon_(movement)" title="Yellow Ribbon (movement)">Yellow Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atesh" title="Atesh">Atesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Belarus and Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Council_(Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine)" title="Civic Council (Armed Forces of Ukraine)">Civic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_Declaration" title="Irpin Declaration">Irpin Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darya_Dugina#Killing" title="Darya Dugina">Killing of Darya Dugina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Army_(Russia)" title="National Republican Army (Russia)">National Republican Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Military commissariats arsons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bridge_(Russia)" title="Black Bridge (Russia)">Black Bridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">Rail war in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Wagons" title="Stop the Wagons">Stop the Wagons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Organization_of_Anarcho-Communists" title="Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists">Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">Rail war in Belarus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busly_liacia%C4%87" title="Busly liaciać">Busly liaciać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYPOL" title="BYPOL">BYPOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Railway_Workers_of_Belarus" title="Community of Railway Workers of Belarus">Community of Railway Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Partisans" title="Cyber Partisans">Cyber Partisans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_used_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongoing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_annexation_referendums_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Annexation referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_elections_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Crimea" title="Russian occupation of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kyiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Odesa Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Sumy_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Sumy Oblast">Sumy Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr Oblast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potentially related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Mystery fires in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">2022 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2023 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_attempts_on_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant_drone_strike" title="Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant drone strike">Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant drone strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#2022_Ukrainian_coup_d'etat_attempt" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridges_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_drone" title="Dragon drone">Dragon drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Missile explosion in Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Operation Synytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_electronic_warfare" title="Ukraine and electronic warfare">Ukraine and electronic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" title="Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="War_crimes4971" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accusations_of_genocide_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusations of genocide in Donbas">Accusations of genocide in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_of_Ukrainians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War">child abductions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_on_hospitals_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian strikes on hospitals during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_cluster_munitions_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Use of cluster munitions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Cluster munitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_incendiary_weapons_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Use of incendiary weapons in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Incendiary weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmines_in_Ukraine" title="Landmines in Ukraine">Landmines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_filtration_camps_for_Ukrainians" title="Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians">Russian filtration camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_usage_of_mobile_crematoriums_in_Ukraine" title="Russian usage of mobile crematoriums in Ukraine">Russian mobile crematoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_theft_of_Ukrainian_grain" title="2022 Russian theft of Ukrainian grain">Russian theft of Ukrainian grain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_torture_chambers_in_Ukraine" title="Russian torture chambers in Ukraine">Russian torture chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looting_by_Russian_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sexual violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Mistreatment of prisoners of war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on civilians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">Kharkiv government building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March Chernihiv bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">Irpin refugee column shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">Mariupol hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka care house attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">Mykolaiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">2022 Borodianka airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">Chernihiv breadline attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">Mariupol theatre airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">Kyiv shopping centre bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">Sumykhimprom ammonia leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">Mykolaiv government building missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre">Bucha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">Kramatorsk railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">Bilohorivka school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Andrii_Bohomaz" title="Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz">Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">Maisky Market attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk shopping mall attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka prison massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">Kharkiv dormitories missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">Izium mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">2023 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2023_Chernihiv_missile_strike" title="August 2023 Chernihiv missile strike">Chernihiv missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_massacre" title="Volnovakha massacre">Volnovakha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">December 2023 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">2024 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">2024 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March 2024 Odesa strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">March 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_May_2024_Kharkiv_missile_strikes" title="25 May 2024 Kharkiv missile strikes">May 2024 Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_children%27s_hospital_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv children's hospital airstrike">8 July 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kostiantynivka_supermarket_missile_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack">2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">September 2024 Poltava strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_November_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="17 November 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">November 2024 strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crimes against soldiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torture_of_Russian_soldiers_in_Mala_Rohan" title="Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan">Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_and_castration_of_a_Ukrainian_POW_in_Pryvillia" title="Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia">Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_soldiers_by_Kadyrovites" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites">Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Yevgeny_Nuzhin" title="Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin">Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_surrender_incident" title="Makiivka surrender incident">Makiivka surrender incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Oleksandr_Matsievskyi" title="Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi">Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_prisoner_of_war_beheading" title="2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading">2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine">ICC investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" class="mw-redirect" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2022)" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)">ICJ court case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_on_Accountability_for_Crimes_Committed_in_Ukraine" title="Task Force on Accountability for Crimes Committed in Ukraine">Task Force on Accountability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_jurisdiction_investigations_of_war_crimes_in_Ukraine" title="Universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes in Ukraine">Universal jurisdiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_international_tribunal_for_the_crime_of_aggression_(Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine)" title="Special international tribunal for the crime of aggression (Russian invasion of Ukraine)">Crime of aggression</a></li> <li>Criminal proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Vadim_Shishimarin" title="Trial of Vadim Shishimarin">Vadim Shishimarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Alexander_Bobikin_and_Alexander_Ivanov" title="Trial of Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov">Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Anton_Cherednik" title="Trial of Anton Cherednik">Anton Cherednik</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reactions16647" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Reactions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_and_intergovernmental_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">States and official entities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">people and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_transit_to_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast">restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Military aid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Military_Assistance_Mission_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine">European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bayraktar" title="People's Bayraktar">People's Bayraktar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signmyrocket.com" title="Signmyrocket.com">Signmyrocket.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanitarian_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachts_impacted_by_international_sanctions_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Yachts impacted by international sanctions following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctioned yachts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Relations with Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Application to NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be_Brave_Like_Ukraine" title="Be Brave Like Ukraine">Be Brave Like Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave1" title="Brave1">Brave1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bring_Kids_Back_UA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bring Kids Back UA (page does not exist)">Bring Kids Back UA</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bring_Kids_Back_UA" class="extiw" title="uk:Bring Kids Back UA">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine_%22On_the_Protection_of_the_Constitutional_Order_in_the_Field_of_Activities_of_Religious_Organizations%22" title="Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations""> Ban on Russia-associated religious groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordination_Headquarters_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners_of_War" title="Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War">Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Condemnation_and_Prohibition_of_Propaganda_of_Russian_Imperial_Policy_in_Ukraine_and_the_Decolonization_of_Toponymy" title="On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy">Decolonization and derussification law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(situational_awareness_system)" title="Delta (situational awareness system)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyed_Russian_military_equipment_exhibition" title="Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition">Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Courage_and_Bravery_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)">For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_From_Ukraine_program" title="Grain From Ukraine program">Grain From Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_Supreme_Commander-in-Chief" title="Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief">Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_City_of_Ukraine" title="Hero City of Ukraine">Hero City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Live_(hotline)" title="I Want to Live (hotline)">I Want to Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Legion_(Ukraine)" title="International Legion (Ukraine)">International Legion</a> and other foreign units <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Belarusian Volunteer Corps">Belarusian Volunteer Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terror_Battalion" title="Terror Battalion">Terror Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Maple_Company" title="Black Maple Company">Black Maple Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian-Ukrainian_Brigade" title="Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade">Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Russia_Legion" title="Freedom of Russia Legion">Freedom of Russia Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Volunteer_Corps" title="German Volunteer Corps">German Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_National_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelian National Battalion">Karelian National Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastu%C5%9B_Kalino%C5%ADski_Regiment" title="Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment">Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brigade" title="Norman Brigade">Norman Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahonia_Regiment" title="Pahonia Regiment">Pahonia Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Volunteer_Corps" title="Polish Volunteer Corps">Polish Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Battlegroup_Getica" title="Romanian Battlegroup Getica">Romanian Battlegroup Getica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Russian Volunteer Corps">Russian Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separate_Special_Purpose_Battalion" title="Separate Special Purpose Battalion">Separate Special Purpose Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibir_Battalion" title="Sibir Battalion">Sibir Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan_Battalion" title="Turan Battalion">Turan Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">International Sponsors of War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_on_forced_confiscation_of_Russian_property_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law on forced confiscation of Russian property in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Forced confiscation law of Russian property</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="ru:Украинский закон о принудительном изъятии имущества резидентов РФ">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="uk:Український закон про примусове вилучення майна резидентів РФ">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_for_Your_Own" title="Look for Your Own">Look for Your Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine#2022_martial_law" title="Martial law in Ukraine">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilization_in_Ukraine#2022" title="Mobilization in Ukraine">Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Center_Ukraine" title="Media Center Ukraine">Media Center Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Council_for_the_Recovery_of_Ukraine_from_the_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War (page does not exist)">National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Національна рада з відновлення України від наслідків війни">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Multi-Subject_Test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Multi-Subject Test (page does not exist)">National Multi-Subject Test</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="uk:Національний мультипредметний тест">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Korea–Ukraine relations">North Korea–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Points_of_Invincibility" title="Points of Invincibility">Points of Invincibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_recognition_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Ukrainian recognition of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Recognition of Ichkeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuer_City" title="Rescuer City">Rescuer City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Save_Ukrainian_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Save Ukrainian Culture (page does not exist)">Save Ukrainian Culture</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" class="extiw" title="uk:Збережіть українську культуру">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Syria–Ukraine relations">Syria–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Freedom_Orchestra" title="Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra">Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United24" title="United24">United24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_News_(telethon)" title="United News (telethon)">United News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>highways in the annexed territories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A290_highway_(Russia)" title="A290 highway (Russia)">A290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavrida_Highway" title="Tavrida Highway">A291 "Tavrida"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R260_highway_(Russia)" title="R260 highway (Russia)">R260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R280_highway_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="R280 highway (Russia)">R280 "Novorossiya"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_rally" title="2022 Moscow rally">2022 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_rally" title="2023 Moscow rally">2023 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Presidential_Address_to_the_Federal_Assembly" title="2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly">2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_blockade_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian blockade of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Blockade of Ukraine</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Российская блокада украинских портов">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Khmelnytsky_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion">Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Censorship in Russia</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Цензура в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Chechnya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_volunteers_on_the_side_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine">Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conmemorative_Medal_%22Participant_of_a_Special_Military_Operation%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation" (page does not exist)">Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:Памятная медаль «Участнику специальной военной операции»">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversations_about_Important_Things" title="Conversations about Important Things">Conversations about Important Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasovsky_case" title="Krasovsky case">Krasovsky case</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalization_of_parallel_imports_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalization of parallel imports in Russia (page does not exist)">Legalization of parallel imports</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Легализация параллельного импорта в России">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_South_Russian_People%27s_Council" title="Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council">Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masha_Moskalyova_case" title="Masha Moskalyova case">Masha Moskalyova case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Crimea" title="Metropolis of Crimea">Metropolis of Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Simonov_case" title="Mikhail Simonov case">Mikhail Simonov case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">Mobilization</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_irregular_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian irregular forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Recruitment of irregular forces</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B,_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Нерегулярные вооружённые силы, участвующие во вторжении России на Украину">ru</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppelganger_(disinformation_campaign)" title="Doppelganger (disinformation campaign)">Operation Doppelgänger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opinion polling in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Opinion polling</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Социологические опросы в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_Christmas_truce_proposal" title="2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal">Orthodox Christmas truce proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group%E2%80%93Ministry_of_Defense_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict">Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_of_the_Clergy_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church_for_Reconciliation_and_an_End_to_War" title="Appeal of the Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church for Reconciliation and an End to War">Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Committee_for_Peace_and_Order" title="Salvation Committee for Peace and Order">Salvation Committee for Peace and Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Coordinating_Council_for_Security_Enhancement" title="Special Coordinating Council for Security Enhancement">Special Coordinating Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfriendly_countries_list" title="Unfriendly countries list">Unfriendly countries list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_2022_war_censorship_laws" title="Russian 2022 war censorship laws">War censorship laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together._Sports" title="We Are Together. Sports">We Are Together. Sports</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Russia_Should_Do_with_Ukraine" title="What Russia Should Do with Ukraine">What Russia Should Do with Ukraine</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022 State of the Union Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_Governance_Board" title="Disinformation Governance Board">Disinformation Governance Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14071" title="Executive Order 14071">Executive Order 14071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">Pentagon document leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_KleptoCapture" title="Task Force KleptoCapture">Task Force KleptoCapture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Defense_Contact_Group" title="Ukraine Defense Contact Group">Ukraine Defense Contact Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative" title="Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative">Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Belarus</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_authorization_for_emergency_travel" title="Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel">Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">Chinese peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hong Kong and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War_on_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Influence of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Danish_European_Union_opt-out_referendum" title="2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum">Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federated States of Micronesia <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_States_of_Micronesia%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations (page does not exist)">Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Российско-микронезийские отношения">ru</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Aigle" title="Mission Aigle">Mission Aigle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_controversy" title="German Taurus controversy">German Taurus controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_leak" title="German Taurus leak">Taurus leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="India and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ganga" title="Operation Ganga">Operation Ganga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Israel_Guarantees" title="Operation Israel Guarantees">Operation Israel Guarantees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Lithuania and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War">Moldova</a></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Sanctions_Act_2022" title="Russia Sanctions Act 2022">Russia Sanctions Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korea</a></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_border_crisis" title="Poland–Ukraine border crisis">border crisis with Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syria_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syria and the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Syria</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Сирия и вторжение России на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Taiwan and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Taiwan</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Crime_(Transparency_and_Enforcement)_Act_2022" title="Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022">Economic Crime Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homes_for_Ukraine" title="Homes for Ukraine">Homes for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Interflex" title="Operation Interflex">Operation Interflex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_emergency_special_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly">Emergency special session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/1" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1">Resolution ES-11/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/2" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/2">Resolution ES-11/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/3" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/3">Resolution ES-11/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/4" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4">Resolution ES-11/4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/5" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/5">Resolution ES-11/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/6" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/6">Resolution ES-11/6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2623" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2623">Security Council Resolution 2623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_A/RES/77/229" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/77/229">Resolution A/RES/77/229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_truce" title="Easter truce">Easter truce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Moldova_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Moldova to the European Union">Accession of Moldova to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Accession of Ukraine to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brussels_summit" title="2022 Brussels summit">Brussels summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Political_Community" title="European Political Community">European Political Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="1st European Political Community Summit">1st summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="2nd European Political Community Summit">2nd summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="3rd European Political Community Summit">3rd summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Madrid_summit" title="2022 Madrid summit">Madrid summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_NATO_virtual_summit" title="2022 NATO virtual summit">NATO virtual summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Oscar" title="Operation Oscar">Operation Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ramstein_Air_Base_meeting" title="2022 Ramstein Air Base meeting">Ramstein Air Base meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_EU%E2%80%93Ukraine_Summit" title="2023 EU–Ukraine Summit">EU–Ukraine Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REPowerEU" title="REPowerEU">REPowerEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steadfast_Defender_2024" title="Steadfast Defender 2024">Steadfast Defender 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWIFT_ban_against_Russian_banks" title="SWIFT ban against Russian banks">SWIFT ban against Russian banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Recovery_Conference" title="Ukraine Recovery Conference">Ukraine Recovery Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles_declaration" title="Versailles declaration">Versailles declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Vilnius_summit" title="2023 Vilnius summit">2023 Vilnius summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">2024 Washington summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar%2B" title="Weimar+">Weimar+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_of_Russia_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary#21st_century" title="Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Consecration of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-16_training_coalition" title="F-16 training coalition">F-16 training coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Finland–NATO relations">Finland–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_border_barrier" title="Finland–Russia border barrier">Finland–Russia border barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_diplomacy" title="Iron diplomacy">Iron diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_South_Ossetia#2022_proposal" title="Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia">Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia#2022" title="Terrorism in Russia">Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of monuments and memorials removed following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Removal of monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_renamed_due_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of streets renamed due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Streets renamed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Square,_Oslo" title="Ukraine Square, Oslo">Ukraine Square, Oslo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden–NATO relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Swedish_anti-terrorism_bill" title="2023 Swedish anti-terrorism bill">Swedish anti-terrorism bill</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-government_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Non-government reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>In Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArmWomenNow" title="ArmWomenNow">ArmWomenNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Artistic_Front" title="Ukrainian Artistic Front">Ukrainian Artistic Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">In Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angry_patriots" title="Angry patriots">Angry patriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_of_Angry_Patriots" title="Club of Angry Patriots">Club of Angry Patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-War_Committee_of_Russia" title="Anti-War Committee of Russia">Anti-War Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspicious_deaths_of_Russian_businesspeople_(2022%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople (2022–2024)">Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_People%27s_Deputies_(Russia,_2022)" title="Congress of People's Deputies (Russia, 2022)">Congress of People's Deputies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Mothers_and_Wives" title="Council of Mothers and Wives">Council of Mothers and Wives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Anti-War_Resistance" title="Feminist Anti-War Resistance">Feminist Anti-War Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_protests" title="Flower protests">Flower protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Ovsyannikova" title="Marina Ovsyannikova">Marina Ovsyannikova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Action_Committee" title="Russian Action Committee">Russian Action Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_North_Caucasian_protests" title="2022 North Caucasian protests">North Caucasian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_initiative_for_charging_Vladimir_Putin_of_high_treason" title="Municipal initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason">State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-blue-white_flag" title="White-blue-white flag">White-blue-white flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">In Belarus</a></li> <li>In China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Translation_Movement" title="Great Translation Movement">Great Translation Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li>In Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_First!" title="Czech Republic First!">Czech Republic First!</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_responses_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Corporate responses to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_address_of_the_Russian_Union_of_Rectors" title="2022 address of the Russian Union of Rectors">Address of the Russian Union of Rectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus" title="Boycott of Russia and Belarus">Boycott of Russia and Belarus</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Do not buy Russian goods!">Do not buy Russian goods!</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.N.O.T._Corp." title="E.N.O.T. Corp.">E.N.O.T. Corp.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Mangushev" title="Igor Mangushev">Igor Mangushev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_in_Russia" title="McDonald's in Russia">McDonald's in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vkusno_i_tochka" title="Vkusno i tochka">Vkusno i tochka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NashStore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NashStore (page does not exist)">NashStore</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NashStore" class="extiw" title="ru:NashStore">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Satellite" title="People's Satellite">People's Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Starlink satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Bloody_Energy" title="Stop Bloody Energy">Stop Bloody Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_activities_in_Ukraine" title="Wagner Group activities in Ukraine">Wagner Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Aleksandrovich_Medvedev" title="Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev">Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Nemes_Tarimo" title="Death of Nemes Tarimo">Death of Nemes Tarimo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_CELI_List_of_Companies" title="Yale CELI List of Companies">Yale CELI List of Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Anonymous and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Anonymous and the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alerts.in.ua" title="Alerts.in.ua">alerts.in.ua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_DDoS_attacks_on_Romania" title="2022 DDoS attacks on Romania">DDoS attacks on Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepStateMap.Live" title="DeepStateMap.Live">DeepStateMap.Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT_Army_of_Ukraine" title="IT Army of Ukraine">IT Army of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killnet" title="Killnet">Killnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liveuamap" title="Liveuamap">Liveuamap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_intelligence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Open-source intelligence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Open-source intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacenotwar" title="Peacenotwar">peacenotwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Asset_Tracker" title="Russian Asset Tracker">Russian Asset Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squad303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squad303 (page does not exist)">Squad303</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squad303" class="extiw" title="pl:Squad303">pl</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Siren_Alerts" title="Ukraine Siren Alerts">Ukraine Siren Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Wikipedia_in_Russia#2022_threat_to_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocking of Wikipedia in Russia">threat to block in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detention_of_Mark_Bernstein" title="Detention of Mark Bernstein">detention of Mark Bernstein</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_expulsions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Azovstal_Defenders%27_Families" title="Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families">Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Grain_Initiative" title="Black Sea Grain Initiative">Black Sea Grain Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together_with_Russia" title="We Are Together with Russia">We Are Together with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Ukraine" title="Concert for Ukraine">Concert for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Buryatia_Foundation" title="Free Buryatia Foundation">Free Buryatia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Nations_of_Post-Russia_Forum" title="Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum">Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game4Ukraine" title="Game4Ukraine">Game4Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Lost_(organisation)" title="Get Lost (organisation)">Get Lost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Tour_for_Peace" title="Global Tour for Peace">Global Tour for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_by_the_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Go by the Forest">Go by the Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_the_Free_World" title="Guide to the Free World">Guide to the Free World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozart_Group" title="Mozart Group">Mozart Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Zelenska_Foundation" title="Olena Zelenska Foundation">Olena Zelenska Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_open_letter_from_Nobel_laureates_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="2022 open letter from Nobel laureates in support of Ukraine">Open letter from Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sudoplatov_Battalion" title="Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion">Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubikus.HelpUA" title="Rubikus.HelpUA">Rubikus.HelpUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Shostak_Charitable_Foundation" title="Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation">Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%27s_War_Crimes_House" title="Russia's War Crimes House">Russia's War Crimes House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Ukraine" title="Save Ukraine">Save Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Ukrainian_Cultural_Heritage_Online" title="Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online">Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Prytula_Charity_Foundation" title="Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation">Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Spain_letter_bomb_attacks" title="2022 Spain letter bomb attacks">Spain letter bomb attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yermak-McFaul_Expert_Group_on_Russian_Sanctions" title="Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions">Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Filatyev" title="Pavel Filatyev">Pavel Filatyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Russia" title="True Russia">True Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volos_Declaration" title="Volos Declaration">Volos Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_ban_on_Russian_and_Belarusian_players" title="Wimbledon ban on Russian and Belarusian players">Wimbledon ban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact6131" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impact</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of journalists killed during the Russo-Ukrainian War">journalists killed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_generals_killed_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of Russian generals killed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian generals killed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 inflation">Inflation surge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Moldovan_energy_crisis" title="2022–2023 Moldovan energy crisis">2022–2023 Moldovan energy crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_protests_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Moldovan protests (2022–2023)">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Moldovan_energy_crisis" title="2025 Moldovan energy crisis">2025 Moldovan energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" title="2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute">Russia–EU gas dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_debt_default" title="2022 Russian debt default">Russian debt default</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_crude_oil_price_cap_sanctions" title="2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions">2022 Russian oil price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="German economic crisis (2022–present)">2022-2024 German economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_natural_gas_price_cap" title="EU natural gas price cap">EU natural gas price cap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine#During_the_2022_Russian_invasion" title="Education in Ukraine">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky_War" title="Whisky War">End of the Whisky War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Environmental impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Eurovision Song Contest 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 food crises">Food crises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Impact on theatre</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Театр часів Російсько-української війни">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_deaths_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil oil transit dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_on_nuclear_power_plants" title="Impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on nuclear power plants">Nuclear power plants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Religion and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark_(organisation)" title="Ark (organisation)">The Ark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Ship losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cultural_heritage_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian cultural heritage during the 2022 Russian invasion">Ukrainian cultural heritage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_theft_and_looting_by_Russia_during_the_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Art theft and looting by Russia during the invasion of Ukraine">art theft and looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_damaged_cultural_sites_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of damaged cultural sites during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">damaged cultural sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trauma_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Trauma in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Trauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline_explosion" title="2022 Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_energy_crisis" title="Ukrainian energy crisis">Ukrainian energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">Ukrainian refugee crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sobieskiego_100" title="Sobieskiego 100">Sobieskiego 100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_Ukraine" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine">UN Commission of Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Monitoring_Mission_in_Ukraine" title="United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine">UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms and phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/And_now_I_will_show_you_where_the_attack_on_Belarus_was_prepared_from" title="And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from">And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons_(slur)" title="Anglo-Saxons (slur)">Anglo-Saxons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bavovna" title="Bavovna">Bavovna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grandpa_in_his_bunker" title="Grandpa in his bunker">Grandpa in his bunker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_(Where_Are_You_From%3F)" title="Good Evening (Where Are You From?)">Good evening, we are from Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Orc_(slang)" title="Orc (slang)">Orc</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putin_khuylo!#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Putin khuylo!">Putin khuylo!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Khuy_Voyne!#Russo-Ukrainian_war" title="Khuy Voyne!">Khuy Voyne!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia_is_here_forever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russia is here forever (page does not exist)">Russia is here forever</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Росія тут назавжди">uk</a>]"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Russian_warship,_go_fuck_yourself" title="Russian warship, go fuck yourself">Russian warship, go fuck yourself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Slava Ukraini">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Special_military_operation" title="Special military operation">Special military operation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_bomb_Voronezh" title="To bomb Voronezh">To bomb Voronezh</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strength_is_in_truth" title="Strength is in truth">Strength is in truth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Westsplaining" title="Westsplaining">Westsplaining</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_have_you_been_for_eight_years%3F" title="Where have you been for eight years?">Where have you been for eight years?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_you_(speech)" title="Without you (speech)">Without you</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/12_(song)" title="12 (song)">12</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Fortress" title="Bakhmut Fortress">Bakhmut Fortress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_(song)" title="Bayraktar (song)">Bayraktar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bilia_topoli" title="Bilia topoli">Bilia topoli</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Mary_(song)" title="City of Mary (song)">City of Mary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flowers_of_Minefields" title="Flowers of Minefields">Flowers of Minefields</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Cancellation" title="Generation Cancellation">Generation Cancellation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Z_(song)" title="Generation Z (song)">Generation Z</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Russian_(song)" title="I'm Russian (song)">I'm Russian</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oyda_(song)" title="Oyda (song)">Oyda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey,_Hey,_Rise_Up!" title="Hey, Hey, Rise Up!">Hey, Hey, Rise Up!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_%C5%A0%C4%8C!" title="Mama ŠČ!">Mama ŠČ!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oi_u_luzi_chervona_kalyna" title="Oi u luzi chervona kalyna">Oi u luzi chervona kalyna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini!_(song)" title="Slava Ukraini! (song)">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stefania_(song)" title="Stefania (song)">Stefania</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ukraine_(song)" title="Ukraine (song)">Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crushed_(Imagine_Dragons_song)" title="Crushed (Imagine Dragons song)">Crushed</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_Days_in_Mariupol" title="20 Days in Mariupol">20 Days in Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Rising_Fury" title="A Rising Fury">A Rising Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follow_Me_(documentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Follow Me (documentary)">Follow Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercepted_(film)" title="Intercepted (film)">Intercepted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_at_War" title="Russians at War">Russians at War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_in_the_Wound" title="Turn in the Wound">Turn in the Wound</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraine_on_Fire_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraine on Fire 2 (page does not exist)">Ukraine on Fire 2</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96_2" class="extiw" title="uk:Україна в огні 2">uk</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon%2713" title="Babylon'13">Babylon'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Cold_War" title="Back to the Cold War">Back to the Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borodianka_cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borodianka cat (page does not exist)">Borodianka cat</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Кішка з Бородянки">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_of_Kyiv" title="Ghost of Kyiv">Ghost of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_watermelon" title="Kherson watermelon">Kherson watermelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovec_Region" title="Královec Region">Královec Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_Kyiv" title="Madonna of Kyiv">Madonna of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAFO_(group)" title="NAFO (group)">North Atlantic Fella Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspeak_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newspeak in Russia (page does not exist)">Newspeak in Russia</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Новояз в России">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97" class="extiw" title="uk:Новомова в Росії">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patron_(dog)" title="Patron (dog)">Patron</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putler#After_2014" title="Putler">Putler</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putinversteher" title="Putinversteher">Putinversteher</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon_of_Kherson" title="Raccoon of Kherson">Raccoon of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Javelin" title="Saint Javelin">Saint Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Mariuburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Mariuburg (page does not exist)">Saint Mariuburg</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:Санкт-Мариубург">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="uk:Санкт-Маріубург">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylkiv_maiolica_rooster" title="Vasylkiv maiolica rooster">Vasylkiv maiolica rooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin%27s_meeting_table" title="Vladimir Putin's meeting table">Vladimir Putin's meeting table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_of_the_Brave" title="Walk of the Brave">Walk of the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(military_symbol)" title="Z (military symbol)">"Z" military symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Key_people1985" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Key people</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speeches_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">speeches during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">visit to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United Kingdom">visit to the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_European_visits_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy">visits to Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Biletsky" title="Andriy Biletsky">Andriy Biletsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Pushilin" title="Denis Pushilin">Denis Pushilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Kireyev" title="Denys Kireyev">Denys Kireyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Monastyrsky" title="Denys Monastyrsky">Denys Monastyrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Prokopenko" title="Denys Prokopenko">Denys Prokopenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Venediktova" title="Iryna Venediktova">Iryna Venediktova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrylo_Budanov" title="Kyrylo Budanov">Kyrylo Budanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Drapatyi" title="Mykhailo Drapatyi">Mykhailo Drapatyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Oleschuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykola Oleschuk">Mykola Oleschuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Pavlyuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Pavlyuk">Oleksandr Pavlyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Syrskyi" title="Oleksandr Syrskyi">Oleksandr Syrskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksii_Reznikov" title="Oleksii Reznikov">Oleksii Reznikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Danilov" title="Oleksiy Danilov">Oleksiy Danilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Neizhpapa" title="Oleksiy Neizhpapa">Oleksiy Neizhpapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Khomchak" title="Ruslan Khomchak">Ruslan Khomchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustem_Umerov" title="Rustem Umerov">Rustem Umerov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergiy_Kyslytsya" title="Sergiy Kyslytsya">Sergiy Kyslytsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Shaptala" title="Serhiy Shaptala">Serhiy Shaptala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhii_Sternenko" title="Serhii Sternenko">Serhii Sternenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerii_Zaluzhnyi" title="Valerii Zaluzhnyi">Valerii Zaluzhnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Malyuk" title="Vasyl Malyuk">Vasyl Malyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Moisiuk" title="Yevhen Moisiuk">Yevhen Moisiuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dvornikov" title="Aleksandr Dvornikov">Aleksandr Dvornikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lapin_(general)" title="Aleksandr Lapin (general)">Aleksandr Lapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Dyumin" title="Aleksey Dyumin">Aleksey Dyumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Nagin" title="Aleksey Nagin">Aleksey Nagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bortnikov" title="Alexander Bortnikov">Alexander Bortnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kolesnikov_(general)" title="Andrei Kolesnikov (general)">Andrei Kolesnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sychevoi" title="Andrei Sychevoi">Andrei Sychevoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Belousov" title="Andrey Belousov">Andrey Belousov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vorobyov" title="Andrey Vorobyov">Andrey Vorobyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zhidko" title="Gennady Zhidko">Gennady Zhidko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Kastyukevich" title="Igor Kastyukevich">Igor Kastyukevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ivanovich_Popov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Ivanovich Popov">Ivan Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mikhail Mishustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lvova-Belova" title="Maria Lvova-Belova">Maria Lvova-Belova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Patrushev" title="Nikolai Patrushev">Nikolai Patrushev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Salyukov" title="Oleg Salyukov">Oleg Salyukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsokov" title="Oleg Tsokov">Oleg Tsokov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Berdnikov" title="Roman Berdnikov">Roman Berdnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustam_Muradov" title="Rustam Muradov">Rustam Muradov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kobylash" title="Sergey Kobylash">Sergey Kobylash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Naryshkin" title="Sergey Naryshkin">Sergey Naryshkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Surovikin" title="Sergey Surovikin">Sergey Surovikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Ivanov" title="Timur Ivanov">Timur Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Gerasimov" title="Valery Gerasimov">Valery Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Sokolov_(naval_officer)" title="Viktor Sokolov (naval officer)">Viktor Sokolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zolotov" title="Viktor Zolotov">Viktor Zolotov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Gerasimov" title="Vitaly Gerasimov">Vitaly Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Gladkov" title="Vyacheslav Gladkov">Vyacheslav Gladkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Volodin" title="Vyacheslav Volodin">Vyacheslav Volodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related3059" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_North_Korea%E2%80%93Russia_summit" title="2023 North Korea–Russia summit">2023 North Korea–Russia summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Korochansky_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash">2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Putin%E2%80%93Trump_call" title="2025 Putin–Trump call">2025 Putin–Trump call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-drone_mesh" title="Anti-drone mesh">Anti-drone mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Russian_sentiment" title="Anti-Russian sentiment">Anti-Russian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Anti-Ukrainian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-225_Mriya" title="Antonov An-225 Mriya">Antonov An-225 Mriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Axis of Upheaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azovstal_Iron_and_Steel_Works" title="Azovstal Iron and Steel Works">Azovstal Iron and Steel Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_accidental_bombing" title="2023 Belgorod accidental bombing">Belgorod accidental bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brovary_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Brovary helicopter crash">Brovary helicopter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_military_aircraft_crashes" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes">Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claims_of_Vladimir_Putin%27s_incapacity_and_death" title="Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death">Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolonization_in_Ukraine" title="Decolonization in Ukraine">Decolonization in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">Decommunization in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derussification_in_Ukraine" title="Derussification in Ukraine">Derussification in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Foreign leaders that have visited during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Irkutsk_military_aircraft_crash" title="2022 Irkutsk military aircraft crash">Irkutsk military aircraft crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ivanovo_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Kyivstar_cyberattack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 Kyivstar cyberattack (page does not exist)">Kyivstar cyberattack</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C2%BB_(2023)" class="extiw" title="ru:Кибератака на «Киевстар» (2023)">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C2%BB_(2023)" class="extiw" title="uk:Кібератака на «Київстар» (2023)">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident">Lady R incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_Transnistria" title="Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria">Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher_(drone)" title="Punisher (drone)">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Russia and weapons of mass destruction">Russian nuclear weapons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">Sarmat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_presence_in_Transnistria" title="Russian military presence in Transnistria">Russian military presence in Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Air_Force_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2022 Russian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Ryazan military aircraft crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Siberian_wildfires" title="2022 Siberian wildfires">Siberian wildfires</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Sinhury_mid-air_collision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 Sinhury mid-air collision (page does not exist)">Sinhury mid-air collision</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Зіткнення над Сінгурами">uk</a>; <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%89%98%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9EL-39M1%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%9E%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" class="extiw" title="zh:2023年日托米爾州L-39M1飛機相撞事故">zh</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soloti_military_training_ground_shooting" title="Soloti military training ground shooting">Soloti military training ground shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_imagery_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Soviet imagery during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Soviet imagery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Center_of_Recruitment_and_Social_Support" title="Territorial Center of Recruitment and Social Support">Territorial Center of Recruitment and Social Support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_tank" title="Turtle tank">Turtle tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-24_(association)" title="U-24 (association)">U-24 association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian-African_Renaissance" title="Ukrainian-African Renaissance">Ukrainian-African Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_conscription_crisis" title="Ukrainian conscription crisis">Ukrainian conscription crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Western_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of Western long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Western long-range weapons in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Airlines_Flight_1383" title="Ural Airlines Flight 1383">Ural Airlines Flight 1383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Aerospace_Forces_An-26_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian Aerospace Forces An-26 crash">Voronezh military aircraft crash</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Vladimir_Putin_Interview" class="mw-redirect" title="The Vladimir Putin Interview">The Vladimir Putin Interview</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Yeysk_military_aircraft_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Yeysk military aircraft crash">Yeysk military aircraft crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moldovan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt_allegations" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations">Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine">2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Fumio_Kishida_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine">2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Russia" title="2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia">2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine">2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash" title="2023 Wagner Group plane crash">Wagner Group plane crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_Hunka_scandal" title="Yaroslav Hunka scandal">Yaroslav Hunka scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines_Flight_8243" title="Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243">Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Russian invasion of Ukraine">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russia–Ukraine_relations&oldid=1273471189">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russia–Ukraine_relations&oldid=1273471189</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Category:Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia–Ukraine relations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bilateral_relations_of_Russia" title="Category:Bilateral relations of Russia">Bilateral relations of Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bilateral_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Bilateral relations of Ukraine">Bilateral relations of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Relations_of_colonizer_and_former_colony" title="Category:Relations of colonizer and former colony">Relations of colonizer and former colony</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)" title="Category:CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)">CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_February_2019" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2019">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Russian-language_script_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)">CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Ukrainian-language_script_(uk)" title="Category:CS1 uses Ukrainian-language script (uk)">CS1 uses Ukrainian-language script (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2025" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2025">Articles with dead external links from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1: unfit URL">CS1: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)" title="Category:Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk)">Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages">Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_bilateral_relations_usage_without_maps" title="Category:Infobox bilateral relations usage without maps">Infobox bilateral relations usage without maps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ukrainian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ukrainian-language text">Articles containing Ukrainian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_vague_or_ambiguous_time" title="Category:All articles with vague or ambiguous time">All articles with vague or ambiguous time</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_time_from_June_2020" title="Category:Vague or ambiguous time from June 2020">Vague or ambiguous time from June 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_July_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2021">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2017" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_May_2022" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022">Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_August_2016" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2016">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2014" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 February 2025, at 13:00 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Russia–Ukraine relations</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 30 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-9vdhf","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.885","walltime":"4.276","ppvisitednodes":{"value":30132,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1137761,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17564,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":71,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1462747,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3562.557 1 -total"," 62.56% 2228.832 2 Template:Reflist"," 28.57% 1017.662 227 Template:Cite_news"," 19.24% 685.556 112 Template:Cite_web"," 4.59% 163.518 2 Template:Infobox_bilateral_relations"," 4.41% 157.238 19 Template:Cite_book"," 3.94% 140.446 1 Template:2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"," 3.17% 113.003 2 Template:Langx"," 3.11% 110.798 10 Template:Fix"," 2.87% 102.109 2 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.439","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23631077,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","520","21.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","300","12.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","220","9.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","160","6.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","160","6.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","80","3.4"],["\u003CModule:Citation/CS1:814\u003E","80","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::test","60","2.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","60","2.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","2.5"],["[others]","680","28.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5b65fffc7d-bzvz5","timestamp":"20250217075447","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Russia\u2013Ukraine relations","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2090117","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2090117","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-05-15T21:25:31Z","dateModified":"2025-02-02T13:00:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/74\/Russia_Ukraine_Locator.svg","headline":"bilateral relations"}</script> </body> </html>