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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founding_and_early_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_early_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Founding and early activity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_early_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1925:_White_Castle_Official_House_Organ,_success,_expansion_and_imitators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1925:_White_Castle_Official_House_Organ,_success,_expansion_and_imitators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1925: <i>White Castle Official House Organ</i>, success, expansion and imitators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1925:_White_Castle_Official_House_Organ,_success,_expansion_and_imitators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1932:_Paperlynen_subsidiary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1932:_Paperlynen_subsidiary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1932: Paperlynen subsidiary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1932:_Paperlynen_subsidiary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1934:_Porcelain_Steel_Buildings_subsidiary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1934:_Porcelain_Steel_Buildings_subsidiary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1934: Porcelain Steel Buildings subsidiary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1934:_Porcelain_Steel_Buildings_subsidiary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buyout_of_Anderson,_headquarters_relocation,_and_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buyout_of_Anderson,_headquarters_relocation,_and_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Buyout of Anderson, headquarters relocation, and expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buyout_of_Anderson,_headquarters_relocation,_and_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location_expansion,_plant-based_meat_sliders,_automation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location_expansion,_plant-based_meat_sliders,_automation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Location expansion, plant-based meat sliders, automation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location_expansion,_plant-based_meat_sliders,_automation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Activities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Activities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>International activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_international_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_international_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Former international locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_international_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products_and_marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products_and_marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Products and marketing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Products_and_marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-traditional_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-traditional_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Non-traditional sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-traditional_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84_(%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85)" title="وايت كاسل (مطعم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وايت كاسل (مطعم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="White Castle (restaurant)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurace)" title="White Castle (restaurace) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="White Castle (restaurace)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle_(Restaurant)" title="White Castle (Restaurant) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="White Castle (Restaurant)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurante)" title="White Castle (restaurante) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="White Castle (restaurante)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84" title="وایت کستل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وایت کستل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle" title="White Castle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="White Castle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%AC_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D%EC%A0%90)" title="화이트 캐슬 (음식점) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화이트 캐슬 (음식점)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle_(%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81)" title="White Castle (ռեստորանների ցանց) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="White Castle (ռեստորանների ցանց)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle" title="White Castle – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="White Castle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle_(azienda)" title="White Castle (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="White Castle (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle" title="White Castle – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="White Castle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle_(fastfoodketen)" title="White Castle (fastfoodketen) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="White Castle (fastfoodketen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB_(%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89)" title="ホワイト・キャッスル (ファストフード) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホワイト・キャッスル (ファストフード)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="White Castle (restaurant)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurante)" title="White Castle (restaurante) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="White Castle (restaurante)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle" title="White Castle – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="White Castle" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="White Castle (restaurant)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle" title="White Castle – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="White Castle" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle" title="White Castle – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="White Castle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1_(%E9%A4%90%E5%BB%B3)" title="白城堡 (餐廳) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白城堡 (餐廳)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1244034#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">White Castle Management Co.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Castle_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/White_Castle_logo.svg/175px-White_Castle_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/White_Castle_logo.svg/263px-White_Castle_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/White_Castle_logo.svg/350px-White_Castle_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="292" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Castle_-_Shepherdsville,_KY_(50980684046).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/White_Castle_-_Shepherdsville%2C_KY_%2850980684046%29.jpg/200px-White_Castle_-_Shepherdsville%2C_KY_%2850980684046%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/White_Castle_-_Shepherdsville%2C_KY_%2850980684046%29.jpg/300px-White_Castle_-_Shepherdsville%2C_KY_%2850980684046%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/White_Castle_-_Shepherdsville%2C_KY_%2850980684046%29.jpg/400px-White_Castle_-_Shepherdsville%2C_KY_%2850980684046%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">White Castle in <a href="/wiki/Shepherdsville,_Kentucky" title="Shepherdsville, Kentucky">Shepherdsville, Kentucky</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">White Castle</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Restaurant" title="Restaurant">Restaurants</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">September 13, 1921<span class="noprint">; 103 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1921-09-13</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Billy Ingram<sup id="cite_ref-Businessweek_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Businessweek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Walter Anderson</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">345 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Areas served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">The Midwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_metropolitan_area" title="Phoenix metropolitan area">Phoenix metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City metropolitan area</a> (formerly)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Lisa Ingram (CEO)<sup id="cite_ref-Consumerist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consumerist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NRN_Lisa_Ingram_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRN_Lisa_Ingram-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hamburgers#Early_major_vendors" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburgers">Sliders</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">french fries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">breakfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soft_drinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft drinks">soft drinks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milkshakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Milkshakes">milkshakes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">US$ 720.6 million<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Ingram family</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,000<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitecastle.com/">whitecastle.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>White Castle Management Co.</b> is an American regional <a href="/wiki/Hamburger#Early_major_vendors" title="Hamburger">slider</a> <a href="/wiki/Chain_store" title="Chain store">restaurant chain</a> with about 345 locations across 13 states, with its greatest presence in the <a href="/wiki/Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwest">Midwest</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Scrapehero_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scrapehero-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded on September 13, 1921, in <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>. White Castle has been generally credited as the world's first <a href="/wiki/Fast-food" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast-food">fast food</a> hamburger chain.<sup id="cite_ref-Consumerist_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consumerist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is known for its small, square hamburgers commonly referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Slider_(sandwich)" title="Slider (sandwich)">sliders</a>". The burgers were initially priced at five cents until 1929 and remained at 10 cents until 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-QSR_magazine_2008_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QSR_magazine_2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1940s, White Castle periodically ran promotional ads in local newspapers which contained coupons offering five burgers for ten cents, takeout only.<sup id="cite_ref-Consumerist_2015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consumerist_2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Danna_Doss_2015_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danna_Doss_2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> named the White Castle slider "The Most Influential Burger of All Time". The company's restaurant locations are shaped like <a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">castles</a> colored white, hence the name. White Castle celebrated its <a href="/wiki/Centennial" title="Centennial">100th anniversary</a> in 2021. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walter (Walt) A. Anderson (1880–1963), a cook, had been running food stands in Wichita since 1916, when he opened his first diner in a converted streetcar. After a second and third location, he was looking to open a fourth location when he met Edgar Waldo "Billy" A. Ingram (1880–1966), an insurance and real-estate man, and together they started the White Castle chain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_early_activity">Founding and early activity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Founding and early activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>White Castle was founded in March 1921 in <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wichita_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wichita-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anderson partnered with Ingram to make White Castle into a chain of restaurants and market the brand and its distinctive product. The two men incorporated the business in 1924 and named it White Castle System of Eating Houses Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anderson and Ingram started with only $700 for the original White Castle in Wichita, Kansas. The original location was the northwest corner of First and Main; the building is no longer standing.<sup id="cite_ref-wichita_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wichita-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle" title="The Jungle">The Jungle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Upton_Sinclair" title="Upton Sinclair">Upton Sinclair</a> had been published in 1906 and exposed the poor sanitation practices of the <a href="/wiki/Meat-packing_industry" title="Meat-packing industry">meat-packing industry</a>, many Americans became wary of eating ground beef. The founders set out to change the public's perception of the cleanliness of the industry they were creating. To invoke a feeling of cleanliness, their restaurants were small buildings with <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a> interiors, and employees outfitted with spotless uniforms. Their first restaurants in Wichita were a success, and the company branched out into other <a href="/wiki/Midwestern" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwestern">Midwestern</a> markets, starting in 1922 with <a href="/wiki/El_Dorado,_Kansas" title="El Dorado, Kansas">El Dorado, Kansas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1925:_White_Castle_Official_House_Organ,_success,_expansion_and_imitators"><span id="1925:_White_Castle_Official_House_Organ.2C_success.2C_expansion_and_imitators"></span>1925: <i>White Castle Official House Organ</i>, success, expansion and imitators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1925: White Castle Official House Organ, success, expansion and imitators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company also began publishing its own internal employee magazine, the <i>White Castle Official House Organ</i>, circa November 1925 (it was originally named <i>The Hot Hamburger</i>). The bulk of the material was contributed by company personnel and consisted mostly of letters and photographs of workers, promotional announcements, 25-year milestones, retirements, and similar items of interest arranged by geographic area. "Employees could... read about the progress and innovations made by those in other areas which made everyone aware of the entire system's direction and condition."<sup id="cite_ref-WCHO_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCHO-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>White Castle Official House Organ</i> was published quarterly at least through the early 1980s, and at some point was renamed <i>The Slider Times</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Ohio_History_Connection" title="Ohio History Connection">Ohio History Connection</a> houses an extensive archive of White Castle System, Inc. records from 1921 to 1991, including issues dating from 1927 to 1970 of the <i>White Castle Official House Organ</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-OhioHistSoc_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OhioHistSoc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IndyWhiteCastle2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/IndyWhiteCastle2.JPG/220px-IndyWhiteCastle2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/IndyWhiteCastle2.JPG/330px-IndyWhiteCastle2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/IndyWhiteCastle2.JPG/440px-IndyWhiteCastle2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_White_Castle" title="Indianapolis White Castle">Indianapolis White Castle #3</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Castle_Building_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/White_Castle_Building_8.jpg/220px-White_Castle_Building_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/White_Castle_Building_8.jpg/330px-White_Castle_Building_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/White_Castle_Building_8.jpg/440px-White_Castle_Building_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="903" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/White_Castle_Building_No._8" title="White Castle Building No. 8">White Castle Building No. 8</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, Minnesota, was built in 1936 to mimic the castle-like features of Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Water_Tower" title="Chicago Water Tower">Water Tower</a> Pumping Station and later converted to house an antique shop as of 2006.</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest buildings, such as <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_White_Castle" title="Indianapolis White Castle">Indianapolis White Castle #3</a>, built in 1927, had exteriors of white enamel-glazed brick and interiors of enameled steel. The Indianapolis unit was in operation until 1979, making it, at the time of its closure, the longest-operating fast food restaurant in the country. The company constructed this style of building from 1924 to 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-nom_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nom-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/White_Castle_Building_No._8" title="White Castle Building No. 8">White Castle Building No. 8</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, originally built in 1936 and remodeled, is an example of the chain's buildings with prefabricated white <a href="/wiki/Porcelain_enamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Porcelain enamel">porcelain enamel</a> on steel exteriors. The building measured 28 feet (8.5 m) by 28 feet (8.5 m) and was designed to resemble the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Water_Tower" title="Chicago Water Tower">Chicago Water Tower</a>, with octagonal buttresses, crenelated towers, and a parapet wall.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The success of White Castle led to numerous imitators. Restaurants copied the distinctive architecture of White Castle buildings, as well as created confusion for consumers by using a similar name. The first of these imitators in Wichita was Little Kastle. Many competitors created their names with a play on the White Castle name. Some restaurant chains just replaced the word "Castle" with their own word (Cabin, Cap, Clock, Crescent, Diamond, Dome, Fortress, Grille, House, Hut, Kitchen, Knight, Log, <a href="/wiki/White_Manna" title="White Manna">Manna</a>, Mill, Palace, Plaza, Shop, <a href="/wiki/White_Spot" title="White Spot">Spot</a>, Tavern, <a href="/wiki/White_Tower_Hamburgers" title="White Tower Hamburgers">Tower</a>, Turret, Wonder), while others chose to replace "White" with another color or adjective (Blue, King's, Little, Magic, Modern, Prince's, Red, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Castle_(restaurant_chain)" title="Royal Castle (restaurant chain)">Royal</a>, Silver). Some of the other imitators included Castle Blanca, Blue Beacon, Blue Bell, Blue Tower, <a href="/wiki/Krystal_(restaurant)" title="Krystal (restaurant)">Krystal</a>, Red Barn, Red Lantern, and Klover Kastle. Despite all the competition, few of the competitors were able to match the success of White Castle.<sup id="cite_ref-minyanville-2010nov23_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minyanville-2010nov23-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1932:_Paperlynen_subsidiary">1932: Paperlynen subsidiary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1932: Paperlynen subsidiary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021-07-23_18_53_02_A_slider_at_the_White_Castle_on_Piaget_Avenue_in_Clifton,_Passaic_County,_New_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2021-07-23_18_53_02_A_slider_at_the_White_Castle_on_Piaget_Avenue_in_Clifton%2C_Passaic_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-2021-07-23_18_53_02_A_slider_at_the_White_Castle_on_Piaget_Avenue_in_Clifton%2C_Passaic_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2021-07-23_18_53_02_A_slider_at_the_White_Castle_on_Piaget_Avenue_in_Clifton%2C_Passaic_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/330px-2021-07-23_18_53_02_A_slider_at_the_White_Castle_on_Piaget_Avenue_in_Clifton%2C_Passaic_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2021-07-23_18_53_02_A_slider_at_the_White_Castle_on_Piaget_Avenue_in_Clifton%2C_Passaic_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/440px-2021-07-23_18_53_02_A_slider_at_the_White_Castle_on_Piaget_Avenue_in_Clifton%2C_Passaic_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The signature cheeseburger</figcaption></figure> <p>Since fast food was unknown in the United States at the time of White Castle's founding, there was no infrastructure to support the business, as is common with today's fast-food restaurants. The company established centralized bakeries, meat supply plants, and warehouses to supply itself. It was said that the only things that they did not do themselves were raise the cows and grow their own wheat. Ingram developed a device to produce previously unheard of paper hats (for employees to wear as part of the uniform). </p><p>In 1932, Ingram set up a subsidiary, Paperlynen, to produce these hats and other paper products used in his restaurants as well as for many other purposes. At the time, White Castle's distribution stretched from Wichita to New York. Ingram decided the central office should be in the center of the distribution area, and in 1936, relocated the central office to <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>. That same year, Ingram decided to close all of the restaurants in the two smallest-profit markets, Wichita and <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a>. </p><p>In 1955, Paperlynen produced over 42 million paper hats worldwide with more than 25,000 different inscriptions.<sup id="cite_ref-tm-1956sep03_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tm-1956sep03-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1934:_Porcelain_Steel_Buildings_subsidiary">1934: Porcelain Steel Buildings subsidiary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1934: Porcelain Steel Buildings subsidiary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>White Castle also created a subsidiary in 1934 named Porcelain Steel Buildings that manufactured movable, prefabricated, steel frame structures with porcelain enamel interior and exterior panels that could be assembled at any of its restaurant sites.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the first known use of this material in a building design. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buyout_of_Anderson,_headquarters_relocation,_and_expansion"><span id="Buyout_of_Anderson.2C_headquarters_relocation.2C_and_expansion"></span>Buyout of Anderson, headquarters relocation, and expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Buyout of Anderson, headquarters relocation, and expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1933, Anderson sold his half of the business to Ingram, and the following year the company moved its corporate headquarters to <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>. Co-founder Billy Ingram was followed as head of the firm by his son E. W. Ingram Jr. and grandson E. W. Ingram III. </p><p>In 1959, White Castle expanded into new markets for the first time since the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-sack2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sack2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Billy Ingram, who had retired to Miami in 1958, built three White Castle restaurants there. The company closed the Florida operations in 1967 due to inefficient supply distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout its existence, White Castle has been a private company and relied on company-owned stores. It remains privately held today, and its restaurants are all company-owned; none are <a href="/wiki/Franchising" title="Franchising">franchised</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The last paragraph in this section says that the store opened in Scottsdale, AZ, was the first corporate-owned one in the western U.S., implying that the ones in Las Vegas are not corporately owned. (January 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> except very briefly in Japan during the 1980s<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1988may07_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1988may07-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and more recently in China since 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-cbf-2017aug26_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbf-2017aug26-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location_expansion,_plant-based_meat_sliders,_automation"><span id="Location_expansion.2C_plant-based_meat_sliders.2C_automation"></span>Location expansion, plant-based meat sliders, automation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Location expansion, plant-based meat sliders, automation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fremont_Street_Experience_-_October_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fremont_Street_Experience_-_October_2021.jpg/220px-Fremont_Street_Experience_-_October_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fremont_Street_Experience_-_October_2021.jpg/330px-Fremont_Street_Experience_-_October_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fremont_Street_Experience_-_October_2021.jpg/440px-Fremont_Street_Experience_-_October_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1785" data-file-height="1621" /></a><figcaption>White Castle restaurant at the <a href="/wiki/Fremont_Street_Experience" title="Fremont Street Experience">Fremont Street Experience</a> in Las Vegas, Nevada in 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>The first White Castle in the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">far western United States</a> opened at the <a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_Hotel_%26_Casino" title="Casino Royale Hotel & Casino">Casino Royale Hotel & Casino</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas Strip</a> on January 27, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the first expansion for White Castle into a region outside the Midwest and Northeast in 56 years. On the first day of business, demand for food was so great that the restaurant had to temporarily close for two hours to restock.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White Castle Vice President Jamie Richardson said that the store sold 4,000 sliders per hour in its first 12 hours. He was not aware of any similar closing due to unexpected demand in White Castle's 94-year history. A second White Castle location opened in Las Vegas in September 2017 on Fremont Street,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a third opened in <a href="/wiki/Jean,_Nevada" title="Jean, Nevada">Jean</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Terrible%27s_Road_House" title="Terrible's Road House">Terrible's Road House</a> in October 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a fourth location on Paradise Road in December 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a fifth location in Henderson in June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2015, White Castle began to offer Veggie Sliders with dairy-free buns to provide a vegan option.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2015, White Castle announced that chief executive officer (CEO) E.W. "Bill" Ingram III would step down at the end of the year, but continue to be chairman of the board. His daughter, Lisa Ingram, then became the fourth CEO of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-cd-2015dec20_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-2015dec20-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NRN_Lisa_Ingram_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRN_Lisa_Ingram-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, White Castle began offering <a href="/wiki/Plant-based_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant-based meat">plant-based meat</a> <a href="/wiki/Impossible_Foods" title="Impossible Foods">Impossible Burgers</a> designed to closely mimic the flavor and texture of beef burgers.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first White Castle location in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale</a> on October 23, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second location opened in nearby <a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe</a> on November 28, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2024, a third Arizona location opened in Goodyear.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>White Castle announced on November 25, 2019, that the chain would return to <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> after previously leaving the state in 1968, with plans to open the first restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Ghost_kitchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost kitchen">ghost kitchen</a>, operated out of the restaurant while it was under construction, overloaded <a href="/wiki/Uber_Eats" title="Uber Eats">Uber Eats</a> when it opened for one day on February 24, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Orlando location opened on May 3, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the world's largest White Castle, located on Daryl Carter Parkway off <a href="/wiki/Interstate_4" title="Interstate 4">Interstate 4</a>. The opening coincided with White Castle's 100th anniversary. </p><p>In 2020, White Castle began testing an automated cooking robot called Flippy in a number of its Chicago-area stores, and then equipped a larger number of locations with the updated Flippy 2 model in November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalid2022_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalid2022-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system is able to discriminate amongst burgers, <a href="/wiki/Chicken_fingers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken fingers">chicken fingers</a>, and french fries, pick them up, cook them through automated temperature detection and flipping action, place the cooked item in a fry basket, and in turn place the basketed food in an area for holding hot items.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalid2022_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalid2022-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Flippy 2 model can operate without human intervention and produce 60 baskets of food per hour. By the end of 2022, approximately one in three White Castle locations are expected to be equipped with the device.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalid2022_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalid2022-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queens_Blvd_57th_Av_04_-_White_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Queens_Blvd_57th_Av_04_-_White_Castle.jpg/220px-Queens_Blvd_57th_Av_04_-_White_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Queens_Blvd_57th_Av_04_-_White_Castle.jpg/330px-Queens_Blvd_57th_Av_04_-_White_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Queens_Blvd_57th_Av_04_-_White_Castle.jpg/440px-Queens_Blvd_57th_Av_04_-_White_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>White Castle restaurant in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> borough of <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ingram family's steadfast refusal to <a href="/wiki/Franchising" title="Franchising">franchise</a>, take on debt or offer shares to the public throughout the company's existence has kept the chain relatively small, with a more discontinuous geography than its principal competitors. There are currently 345 White Castle outlets, as of May 17, 2024,<sup id="cite_ref-Scrapehero_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scrapehero-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> predominantly in the Midwest, Kentucky, and Tennessee. The exceptions are about 20 White Castle locations in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York—New Jersey metropolitan area</a> (as of 2020),<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> three locations around Las Vegas, Nevada, three in the Phoenix metropolitan area in Arizona, one in Orlando, Florida, and two in Shanghai, China. By comparison, there are over 36,000 <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> locations globally, with approximately 14,000 of those in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chain does, however, sell frozen sliders at supermarkets nationwide, with availability varying by chain. </p><p>White Castle currently has locations in the following metropolitan areas in the United States: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago, Illinois</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha, Wisconsin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Tennessee" title="Clarksville, Tennessee">Clarksville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Missouri" title="Columbia, Missouri">Columbia, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington%E2%80%93Fayette_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexington–Fayette Metropolitan Statistical Area">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_metropolitan_area" title="Louisville metropolitan area">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_metropolitan_area" title="Nashville metropolitan area">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York – New Jersey</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown, Pennsylvania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando metropolitan area">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_metropolitan_area" title="Phoenix metropolitan area">Phoenix, Arizona</a> (no locations in Phoenix proper)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li></ul> <p>Louisville and Columbus also house bulk-manufacturing (grocery-store sales, meat, and bun production) divisions. Company headquarters and the Porcelain Steel Buildings division are in Columbus, Ohio. </p><p>In the late 20th century, White Castle tried expanding into three new cities, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>-<a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a>. Those restaurants closed within several years. Afer a several decade hiatus, the company returned to the Kansas City area in 1985<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> only to leave again in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White Castle entered the Cleveland-Akron area in 1987<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then exited in December 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_activities">International activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: International activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2021 when its restaurants in China closed, White Castle does not currently have any restaurants outside of the continental United States. </p><p>Through <a href="/wiki/Franchising" title="Franchising">franchise</a> deals with local corporate business partners, White Castle briefly had restaurants outside of the United States in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> during the late 1980s and early 1990s, but the concept never caught on in those countries.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj-2017sep24_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2017sep24-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the same time period, White Castle also tried to establish franchised operations in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, but these restaurants also failed.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes-2014aug18_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-2014aug18-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lone Korean restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> was quietly closed by 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, White Castle opened its first <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> restaurant in the city of <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> via a franchise deal with a Japanese company.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1986oct27_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986oct27-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1988may07_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1988may07-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are no reliable records that show when this location closed and when the company finally left the Japanese marketplace. By the end of 1986, the Japanese franchise had six restaurants with a seventh opened by the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-cd-1989jul16_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-1989jul16-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1989, White Castle and its local franchise partner Innovest Bhd. opened seven restaurants in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. Innovest franchise territory included Malaysia and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, and the company had plans to open three more restaurants by the end of the year, with the possibility of having a total of 20 restaurants within its two country region by the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-cd-1989jul16_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-1989jul16-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upi-1989may28_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi-1989may28-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first White Castle franchised location in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> in 1996, but it also closed after a brief trial run.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cd-2007mar31_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-2007mar31-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, White Castle opened its first and second restaurants in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> through a partnership with Shanghai-based ClearVue Partners. In addition to beef sliders, the Shanghai location also sold a spicy tofu slider and a cherry duck slider, which is smoked duck topped with a sweet cherry sauce. At the time of their openings, these two restaurants were the only White Castle restaurants located outside of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-cbf-2017aug26_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbf-2017aug26-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These locations were closed by September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although White Castle has never opened any restaurants in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, Canadians have been able to purchase White Castle hamburgers from the frozen foods section in select Canadian grocery and convenience stores since 2015 and more recently at <a href="/wiki/Walmart_Canada" title="Walmart Canada">Walmart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bi-2018may03_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bi-2018may03-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the production of the 2004 film <i><a href="/wiki/Harold_%26_Kumar_Go_to_White_Castle" title="Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle">Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle</a></i>, a full-size outlet was built in <a href="/wiki/Caledon,_Ontario" title="Caledon, Ontario">Caledon, Ontario</a>, but never commissioned opened to the local public, instead reopened as <i>Yuppie's Burgers</i>, only to go quickly bankrupt (later converted to an <a href="/wiki/Ultramar" title="Ultramar">Ultramar</a> <a href="/wiki/Gas_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas station">gas station</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White Castle currently has no locations in Canada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_international_locations">Former international locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Former international locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> – 1989/90<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> – 1986<sup id="cite_ref-History_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> – 1993/1994<sup id="cite_ref-auto_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="There is no evidence of the company had opened a restaurant in this country. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> – 1996<sup id="cite_ref-cd-2007mar31_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-2007mar31-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="There is no evidence of the company had opened a restaurant in this country. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="There is no evidence of the company had opened a restaurant in this country. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> – 2017–2021</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products_and_marketing">Products and marketing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Products and marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Castle,_Northside,_Cincinnati.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/White_Castle%2C_Northside%2C_Cincinnati.jpg/220px-White_Castle%2C_Northside%2C_Cincinnati.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/White_Castle%2C_Northside%2C_Cincinnati.jpg/330px-White_Castle%2C_Northside%2C_Cincinnati.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/White_Castle%2C_Northside%2C_Cincinnati.jpg/440px-White_Castle%2C_Northside%2C_Cincinnati.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>White Castle in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>, the state where the restaurant chain is now headquartered</figcaption></figure> <p>White Castle also markets its sandwiches in 20 or 30-hamburger boxes, called a Crave Clutch or Crave Case, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Fox_News_2017_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox_News_2017-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The figure of 30 burgers represents the number that can be produced on one of its standard griddles at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulton_2017_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulton_2017-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A "Crave Crate" is also offered, with the contents being 100 burgers.<sup id="cite_ref-Fox_News_2017_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox_News_2017-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To celebrate its 100th year in operation, White Castle re-introduced their original burger, called the 1921 Slider. It features an addition of lettuce, tomato, and caramelized onions. Typically normal sliders have 5 holes in the patty while cooking on a griddle of onions and water to steam the sliders to completion. The 1921 is grilled directly on the griddle instead. </p><p>A variety of White Castle products (mostly frozen) are also sold in grocery stores.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some locations had been <a href="/wiki/Brand_alliances" title="Brand alliances">cobranded</a> with <a href="/wiki/Church%27s_Chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Church's Chicken">Church's Chicken</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until that co-branding arrangement ended around 2010. </p><p>Around 2012, White Castle experimented with the Laughing Noodle brand that was to share space with White Castle restaurants. The Laughing Noodle concept was discarded a few years later. The Laughing Noodle brand was developed to offer supplemental variety to a White Castle Restaurant. At least one such location was constructed and operated in Sharonville, Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although White Castle originated in <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>, the city has not had a restaurant since 1938, nor is there a White Castle restaurant in the entire state of Kansas. White Castle is one of the few restaurant chains that does not have a location in its original city.<sup id="cite_ref-we-2011may12_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-we-2011may12-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 2000s, White Castle tried expanding into the Kansas City market, with at least one location in Kansas, but those restaurants were closed several years later. </p><p>In April 2020, White Castle responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by announcing that the chain would be delivering free meals to healthcare workers.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White Castle also offered a free dessert in the month of May 2021 to anyone who showed a vaccination certificate. In certain regions, White Castle offered four hours of paid time off for workers who get both doses of an eligible COVID-19 vaccination and present their vaccination certificate to management. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-traditional_sales">Non-traditional sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Non-traditional sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to their limited restaurant locations throughout the United States, White Castle had developed a cult following among former customers who develop a craving for their hamburger in areas not served by their restaurants. By the early 1980s, these customers would go to extreme length to obtain White Castle burgers, such as having friends and relative ship the burgers to them. </p><p>In November 1980, the town officials of <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Hills,_Arizona" title="Fountain Hills, Arizona">Fountain Hills, Arizona</a>, placed an order for 10,000 hamburgers to be sold at a town festival as part of a fundraiser.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, the town create an annual festival that was held each May called Midwest Fest or Midwest Festival in which 100,000 or more hamburgers were purchased and sold as part of a fundraiser.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the middle of the decade, several other western cities were purchasing hundreds of thousands of burgers at a time for fundraisers.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982, a Dayton disc jockey sent 3,000 burgers to 1,200 U.S. Marines stationed in Beirut.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1982, White Castle established a toll free phone line in which customers can order as few as 50 burgers to be shipped frozen to any metropolitan area in the United States serviced by Federal Express for as low as $57 as part of a program called "Hamburgers to Fly".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latimes-1983-01-03_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-1983-01-03-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By early 1983, White Castle was shipping 10,000 hamburgers per week via FedEx.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes-1983-01-03_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-1983-01-03-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on the success of the sale of hamburgers shipped via air express, White Castle decided to expand their frozen hamburgers distribution by selling the burgers through supermarkets. In May 1986, the company test marketed the concept by selling through grocery stores in Denver and Indianapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the following year, the test was expanded to include Columbus, Ohio, and Portland, Oregon.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2014, retail sales were eventual expanded to all 50 states with sales conducted through supermarkets, c-stores, vending machines, concessions, military, drug, club, mass and dollar stores.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frozen White Castle hamburgers became available to Canadians in 2015 through various convenience stores and later became available at Canadian Walmart stores in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anderson is credited with the invention of the hamburger <a href="/wiki/Bun" title="Bun">bun</a><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-2003may16_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2003may16-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as "the kitchen as assembly line, and the cook as infinitely replaceable technician,"<sup id="cite_ref-te-2008apr24_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-te-2008apr24-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hence giving rise to the modern fast-food phenomenon. Due to White Castle's innovation of having chain-wide standardized methods, customers could be sure that they would receive the same product and service in every White Castle restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-saveur-2009sep_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saveur-2009sep-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ingram's <a href="/wiki/Business_acumen" title="Business acumen">business savvy</a> was responsible not only for White Castle's success but also for the popularization of the <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">hamburger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sack_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sack-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> ranked the White Castle slider "The Most Influential Burger of All Time" in its January 14, 2014, edition.<sup id="cite_ref-Influential_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Influential-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The restaurant is a central plot device of the comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/Harold_%26_Kumar_Go_to_White_Castle" title="Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle">Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamburger_restaurants" title="List of hamburger restaurants">List of hamburger restaurants</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Businessweek-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Businessweek_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kansas.com/2011/05/12/1845732/buy-sliders-here-for-a-day.html">the original</a> on June 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wichita+Eagle&rft.atitle=White+Castle+marks+90th+anniversary+with+one-day+return+to+Wichita&rft.date=2011-05-12&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=Beccy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansas.com%2F2011%2F05%2F12%2F1845732%2Fbuy-sliders-here-for-a-day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ohiomemory.ohiohistory.org/archives/2350">"Hamburger Capital of the World"</a>. <i>Ohio Memory</i>. Ohio History Connection and the State Library of Ohio. June 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+Memory&rft.atitle=Hamburger+Capital+of+the+World&rft.date=2015-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fohiomemory.ohiohistory.org%2Farchives%2F2350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/white-castle-system-inc-history/">"History of White Castle System, Inc"</a>. <i>FundingUniverse</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FundingUniverse&rft.atitle=History+of+White+Castle+System%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Fwhite-castle-system-inc-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCHO-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WCHO_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"History and Heritage of White Castle". <i>White Castle Official House Organ</i>. Vol. 51, no. 1. Spring 1975. p. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=White+Castle+Official+House+Organ&rft.atitle=History+and+Heritage+of+White+Castle&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OhioHistSoc-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OhioHistSoc_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605192638/http://www.ohiohistory.org/resource/archlib/collections/msscoll/mss991/scope.html">"White Castle System, Inc. Records, 1921–1991"</a>. <i>Ohio Historical Society</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohiohistory.org/resource/archlib/collections/msscoll/mss991/scope.html">the original</a> on June 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=White+Castle+System%2C+Inc.+Records%2C+1921%E2%80%931991&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohiohistory.org%2Fresource%2Farchlib%2Fcollections%2Fmsscoll%2Fmss991%2Fscope.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nom-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nom_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.in.gov/apps/dnr/shaard/welcome.html">"Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Searchable database)</span>. Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indiana+State+Historic+Architectural+and+Archaeological+Research+Database+%28SHAARD%29&rft.pub=Department+of+Natural+Resources%2C+Division+of+Historic+Preservation+and+Archaeology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.in.gov%2Fapps%2Fdnr%2Fshaard%2Fwelcome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Note:</i> This includes <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollinsRosenbergSmith2011" class="citation web cs1">Collins, Hannah W.; Rosenberg, Brent; Smith, Rebecca (March 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.in.gov/apps/dnr/shaard/r/26fa5/N/Indianapolis_Whitel_Castle_%233_Marion_CO_Nom.pdf">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Indianapolis White Castle #3"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Inventory+Nomination+Form%3A+Indianapolis+White+Castle+%233&rft.date=2011-03-02&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Hannah+W.&rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+Brent&rft.au=Smith%2C+Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.in.gov%2Fapps%2Fdnr%2Fshaard%2Fr%2F26fa5%2FN%2FIndianapolis_Whitel_Castle_%25233_Marion_CO_Nom.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardner-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGardner2004" class="citation book cs1">Gardner, Denis P. (2004). <i>Minnesota Treasures: Stories Behind the State's Historic Places</i>. St. Paul, Minnesota: <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Historical_Society" title="Minnesota Historical Society">Minnesota Historical Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87351-471-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-87351-471-8"><bdi>0-87351-471-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minnesota+Treasures%3A+Stories+Behind+the+State%27s+Historic+Places&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Minnesota+Historical+Society&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-87351-471-8&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Denis+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation episode cs1">"History on a Bun". <i>American Eats</i>. Season 1. Episode 105. March 20, 2009. <a href="/wiki/History_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (U.S. TV channel)">History Channel</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Eats&rft.series=Season+1.+Episode+105&rft.date=2009-03-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-minyanville-2010nov23-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-minyanville-2010nov23_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2010" class="citation web cs1">Goldberg, Ryan (November 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171204165200/http://www.minyanville.com/special-features/articles/white-castle-mcdonalds-fast-food-harold/11/23/2010/id/31227?refresh=1">"The Origins of Cult-Favorite Fast Food Restaurants: White Castle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Minyanville" title="Minyanville">Minyanville</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minyanville.com/special-features/articles/white-castle-mcdonalds-fast-food-harold/11/23/2010/id/31227?refresh=1">the original</a> on December 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minyanville&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+Cult-Favorite+Fast+Food+Restaurants%3A+White+Castle&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minyanville.com%2Fspecial-features%2Farticles%2Fwhite-castle-mcdonalds-fast-food-harold%2F11%2F23%2F2010%2Fid%2F31227%3Frefresh%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tm-1956sep03-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tm-1956sep03_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081214123913/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,824380,00.html">"Promotion: Caps on the Side"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. September 3, 1956. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,824380,00.html">the original</a> on December 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Promotion%3A+Caps+on+the+Side&rft.date=1956-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C824380%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sack2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sack2_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHogan1997" class="citation book cs1">Hogan, David Gerard (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PT6s4ZbznHMC&q=white+castle+san+bernardino&pg=PA131"><i>Selling 'em by the Sack: White Castle and the Creation of American Food</i></a> (First ed.). <a href="/wiki/NYU_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Press">NYU Press</a>. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-3567-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-3567-3"><bdi>0-8147-3567-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selling+%27em+by+the+Sack%3A+White+Castle+and+the+Creation+of+American+Food&rft.pages=131&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8147-3567-3&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=David+Gerard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPT6s4ZbznHMC%26q%3Dwhite%2Bcastle%2Bsan%2Bbernardino%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://burgerbeast.com/2014/02/06/remember-the-2-white-castles-in-miami-throwbackthursday-tbt/">"Remember The 2 White Castles In Miami? Probably Not #throwbackthursday #tbt"</a>. <i>Burger Beast</i>. February 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Burger+Beast&rft.atitle=Remember+The+2+White+Castles+In+Miami%3F+Probably+Not+%23throwbackthursday+%23tbt&rft.date=2014-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fburgerbeast.com%2F2014%2F02%2F06%2Fremember-the-2-white-castles-in-miami-throwbackthursday-tbt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1988may07-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1988may07_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1988may07_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSiler1988" class="citation news cs1">Siler, Julia Flynn (May 7, 1988). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/07/business/white-castle-s-search-for-youth.html">"White Castle's Search for Youth"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> (Late (East Coast) ed.). p. 37. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/426818317">426818317</a>. <q>It owns all of its restaurants in the United States and has granted only one franchise – to an operator in Japan who expects to have 12 restaurants open by the end of the year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=White+Castle%27s+Search+for+Youth&rft.pages=37&rft.date=1988-05-07&rft.aulast=Siler&rft.aufirst=Julia+Flynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F05%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Fwhite-castle-s-search-for-youth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbf-2017aug26-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbf-2017aug26_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbf-2017aug26_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEaton2017" class="citation news cs1">Eaton, Dan (August 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/news/2017/08/26/cherry-duck-sliders-anyone-white-castle-expands-to.html">"Cherry duck sliders and spicy tofu: White Castle expands to China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Business_First" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus Business First">Columbus Business First</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Columbus+Business+First&rft.atitle=Cherry+duck+sliders+and+spicy+tofu%3A+White+Castle+expands+to+China&rft.date=2017-08-26&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fcolumbus%2Fnews%2F2017%2F08%2F26%2Fcherry-duck-sliders-anyone-white-castle-expands-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSnel2015" class="citation news cs1">Snel, Alan (January 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reviewjournal.com/business/white-castle-strip-reopens-after-temporary-shutdown">"White Castle on Strip reopens after temporary shutdown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Review-Journal" title="Las Vegas Review-Journal">Las Vegas Review-Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Las+Vegas+Review-Journal&rft.atitle=White+Castle+on+Strip+reopens+after+temporary+shutdown&rft.date=2015-01-28&rft.aulast=Snel&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reviewjournal.com%2Fbusiness%2Fwhite-castle-strip-reopens-after-temporary-shutdown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150417115816/http://www.wesh.com/national-news/first-las-vegas-white-castle-opens-to-feeding-frenzy/31011576">"First Las Vegas White Castle opens to feeding frenzy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WESH" title="WESH">WESH</a></i>. January 30, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wesh.com/national-news/first-las-vegas-white-castle-opens-to-feeding-frenzy/31011576?absolute=true">the original</a> on April 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WESH&rft.atitle=First+Las+Vegas+White+Castle+opens+to+feeding+frenzy&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wesh.com%2Fnational-news%2Ffirst-las-vegas-white-castle-opens-to-feeding-frenzy%2F31011576%3Fabsolute%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartin2017" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Bradley (September 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vegas.eater.com/2017/9/21/16342036/downtown-white-castle-debuts-september-22">"Downtown White Castle Debuts This Weekend"</a>. <i><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+an+Urban+Future+%28CUF%29&rft.atitle=State+of+the+Chains%2C+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnycfuture.org%2Fresearch%2Fstate-of-the-chains-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBloch2014" class="citation news cs1">Bloch, Hayley (July 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331012031/http://www.statista.com/topics/1444/mcdonalds/">"Statistics and facts on McDonald's"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Statista" title="Statista">Statista</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/topics/1444/mcdonalds/">the original</a> on March 31, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Statistics+and+facts+on+McDonald%27s&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.aulast=Bloch&rft.aufirst=Hayley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Ftopics%2F1444%2Fmcdonalds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDrouin2023" class="citation web cs1">Drouin, Jeremy (June 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kchistory.org/blog/kcq-serves-history-early-kc-hamburger-stands">"KCQ serves up a history of early KC hamburger stands"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Public_Library" title="Kansas City Public Library">Kansas City Public Library</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kansas+City+Public+Library&rft.atitle=KCQ+serves+up+a+history+of+early+KC+hamburger+stands&rft.date=2023-06-29&rft.aulast=Drouin&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkchistory.org%2Fblog%2Fkcq-serves-history-early-kc-hamburger-stands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCookson2001" class="citation news cs1">Cookson, Brian (May 6, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/2001/05/07/tidbits.html">"Hamburger kingdom conquered, White Castle slides out of town"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Business_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City Business Journal">Kansas City Business Journal</a></i>. <q>White Castle, the purveyor of square hamburgers known as "sliders," is leaving the Kansas City market.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kansas+City+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Hamburger+kingdom+conquered%2C+White+Castle+slides+out+of+town&rft.date=2001-05-06&rft.aulast=Cookson&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fkansascity%2Fstories%2F2001%2F05%2F07%2Ftidbits.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrzegorek2019" class="citation news cs1">Grzegorek, Vince (June 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clevescene.com/news/the-opening-of-clevelands-first-white-castle-in-1987-was-the-place-to-be-30701363">"The Opening of Cleveland's First White Castle in 1987 Was the Place to Be"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Scene&rft.atitle=The+Opening+of+Cleveland%27s+First+White+Castle+in+1987+Was+the+Place+to+Be&rft.date=2019-06-14&rft.aulast=Grzegorek&rft.aufirst=Vince&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-opening-of-clevelands-first-white-castle-in-1987-was-the-place-to-be-30701363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJablonski2014" class="citation news cs1">Jablonski, Ray (December 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2014/12/white_castle_closing_five_rest.html">"White Castle closing five restaurants in Cleveland and Akron"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=White+Castle+closing+five+restaurants+in+Cleveland+and+Akron&rft.date=2014-12-11&rft.aulast=Jablonski&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fbusiness%2Findex.ssf%2F2014%2F12%2Fwhite_castle_closing_five_rest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-2017sep24-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wsj-2017sep24_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaLin2017" class="citation news cs1">Ma, Wayne & Lin, Liza (September 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/white-castle-takes-a-slider-sized-bite-out-of-chinas-fast-food-market-1506254400">"White Castle Takes a Slider-Sized Bite Out of China'– Fast Food Market: The chain hopes curiosity about Western food, and Cherry Duck mini-burgers, will attract customers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <q>Overseas, the burger chain has had several false starts.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=White+Castle+Takes+a+Slider-Sized+Bite+Out+of+China%27%E2%80%93+Fast+Food+Market%3A+The+chain+hopes+curiosity+about+Western+food%2C+and+Cherry+Duck+mini-burgers%2C+will+attract+customers&rft.date=2017-09-24&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.au=Lin%2C+Liza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fwhite-castle-takes-a-slider-sized-bite-out-of-chinas-fast-food-market-1506254400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes-2014aug18-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forbes-2014aug18_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobehmed2014" class="citation news cs1">Robehmed, Natalie (August 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2014/07/30/white-castle-a-cult-classic-searching-for-new-sizzle/">"White Castle: A Cult Classic Searching For New Sizzle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=White+Castle%3A+A+Cult+Classic+Searching+For+New+Sizzle&rft.date=2014-08-18&rft.aulast=Robehmed&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fnatalierobehmed%2F2014%2F07%2F30%2Fwhite-castle-a-cult-classic-searching-for-new-sizzle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHyun-jung2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hyun-jung, Kim (August 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etoday.co.kr/news/section/newsview.php?idxno=352340">"화이트 캐슬 햄버거,누리꾼 관심 폭발"</a> [White Castle Hamburger explodes with interest from netizens]. <i>etoday</i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2019</span>. <q>한편 화이트캐슬은 미니 햄버거로 유명한 체인으로 우리나라에도 93년에 압구정동에 1호점을 만들었다가 없어졌다. 당시 우리나라 국민들의 입맛과 정서에 맞지 않았던 것으로 풀이된다. [Meanwhile, White Castle is a chain famous for its mini hamburgers. It opened its first branch in Apgujeong-dong in 1993, but then closed down. It is interpreted that it did not suit the tastes and sentiments of the Korean people at the time.]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=etoday&rft.atitle=%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8+%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%AC+%ED%96%84%EB%B2%84%EA%B1%B0%2C%EB%88%84%EB%A6%AC%EA%BE%BC+%EA%B4%80%EC%8B%AC+%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C&rft.date=2010-08-30&rft.aulast=Hyun-jung&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etoday.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fsection%2Fnewsview.php%3Fidxno%3D352340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1986oct27-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1986oct27_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/27/business/white-castle-in-japan.html">"White Castle in Japan"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. October 27, 1986. p. D13. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/426297466">426297466</a>. <q>The White Castle fast-food chain is entering the Japanese market, its first venture outside the United States. Bill Ingram, president and chief executive of White Castle System Inc., said a restaurant would open on Nov. 21 in Osaka.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=White+Castle+in+Japan&rft.pages=D13&rft.date=1986-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F10%2F27%2Fbusiness%2Fwhite-castle-in-japan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cd-1989jul16-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cd-1989jul16_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cd-1989jul16_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmatos1989" class="citation news cs1">Amatos, Christopher A. (July 16, 1989). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CLDB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11B86C18D0BFAC88&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Business Meaty In Far East – White Castle Pleased By Sales at 7 Restaurants"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Dispatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus Dispatch">Columbus Dispatch</a></i>. p. 04H. <q>They may not call them sliders in Malaysia – yet – but the Far East country apparently gave White Castle a warm response when seven restaurants opened there last month... White Castle's franchisee in Malaysia and Singapore is Innovest Bhd... Three more stores are expected to open by the end of the year. By the end of 1990 another 10 will have opened, giving the area 20 units in Malaysia and Singapore, Thomas said... White Castle's first experiment with franchising was in Japan, where it opened a little more than a year ago with five units. That market has six stores now.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Columbus+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Business+Meaty+In+Far+East+%E2%80%93+White+Castle+Pleased+By+Sales+at+7+Restaurants&rft.pages=04H&rft.date=1989-07-16&rft.aulast=Amatos&rft.aufirst=Christopher+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DCLDB%26p_theme%3Dnewslibrary2%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D11B86C18D0BFAC88%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upi-1989may28-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-upi-1989may28_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYoungblood1989" class="citation news cs1">Youngblood, Ruth (May 28, 1989). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=UNTB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=156CF767592C59E8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Special Report: Malaysia looms as Asia's newest tiger; New incentives offered for foreign investment"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a></i>. <q>Planning a June debut is another American chain, White Castle, with its square, steam-cooked beef burgers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Special+Report%3A+Malaysia+looms+as+Asia%27s+newest+tiger%3B+New+incentives+offered+for+foreign+investment&rft.date=1989-05-28&rft.aulast=Youngblood&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DUNTB%26p_theme%3Dnewslibrary2%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D156CF767592C59E8%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gobiznext.com/empresas/empresas-gringas-que-fueron-fracaso-en-mexico/">"Empresas gringas que no funcionaron en México"</a> [Gringo companies that didn't work in Mexico]. <i>GoBizNext</i> (in Spanish). September 30, 2019. <q>Llegó a México en el año 1996, pero su estancia fue breve, pues no tuvo el éxito que esperaban. [It arrived in Mexico in 1996, but its stay was short, because it did not have the success they expected.]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GoBizNext&rft.atitle=Empresas+gringas+que+no+funcionaron+en+M%C3%A9xico&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgobiznext.com%2Fempresas%2Fempresas-gringas-que-fueron-fracaso-en-mexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cd-2007mar31-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cd-2007mar31_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cd-2007mar31_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPatterson2007" class="citation news cs1">Patterson, Jim (March 31, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dispatch.com/article/20070331/LIFESTYLE/303319948">"One-time patron helped bring White Castle to Mexico City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Dispatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus Dispatch">Columbus Dispatch</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Columbus+Dispatch&rft.atitle=One-time+patron+helped+bring+White+Castle+to+Mexico+City&rft.date=2007-03-31&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Farticle%2F20070331%2FLIFESTYLE%2F303319948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smartshanghai.com/specials/closed-venues/">"The Great List of Closed Venues"</a>. <i>Smart Shanghai</i>. October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smart+Shanghai&rft.atitle=The+Great+List+of+Closed+Venues&rft.date=2023-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smartshanghai.com%2Fspecials%2Fclosed-venues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bi-2018may03-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bi-2018may03_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/white-castle-sliders-head-to-walmart-grocery-aisles-across-canada-1023270556">"White Castle Sliders Head To Walmart Grocery Aisles Across Canada"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. 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Crown/Archetype. p. 190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-41804-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-41804-0"><bdi>978-0-553-41804-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 5, 1983. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/153480616">153480616</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=White+Castle+Ad&rft.date=1983-06-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHollifield1986" class="citation news cs1">Hollifield, Ann (March 31, 1986). "White Castle Looks to the Orient". <i><a href="/wiki/Business_First" class="mw-redirect" title="Business First">Business First</a></i>. Vol. 2, no. 28. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/232384234">232384234</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+First&rft.atitle=White+Castle+Looks+to+the+Orient&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=28&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1986-03-31&rft.aulast=Hollifield&rft.aufirst=Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCox1987" class="citation news cs1">Cox, James (May 20, 1987). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1021825">the original</a> on February 19, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=h2g2&rft.atitle=Hamburgers+in+History&rft.date=2003-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdna%2Fh2g2%2FA1021825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-te-2008apr24-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-te-2008apr24_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/11081926">"Big bite"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. April 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Big+bite&rft.date=2008-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F11081926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saveur-2009sep-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-saveur-2009sep_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBowen2009" class="citation news cs1">Bowen, Dana (September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saveur.com/article/Kitchen/Chain-Reaction">"Chain Reaction"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Saveur" title="Saveur">Saveur</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saveur&rft.atitle=Chain+Reaction&rft.date=2009-09&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saveur.com%2Farticle%2FKitchen%2FChain-Reaction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sack-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sack_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHogan1997" class="citation book cs1">Hogan, David Gerard (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PT6s4ZbznHMC&q=Samuel+V.+Blair+Kewpee&pg=PA50"><i>Selling 'em by the Sack: White Castle and the Creation of American Food</i></a> (First ed.). <a href="/wiki/NYU_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Press">NYU Press</a>. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-3567-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-3567-3"><bdi>0-8147-3567-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selling+%27em+by+the+Sack%3A+White+Castle+and+the+Creation+of+American+Food&rft.pages=50&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8147-3567-3&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=David+Gerard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPT6s4ZbznHMC%26q%3DSamuel%2BV.%2BBlair%2BKewpee%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Influential-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Influential_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBegley2014" class="citation web cs1">Begley, Sarah (January 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116173445/http://newsfeed.time.com/2014/01/14/the-most-influential-burgers-of-all-time/slide/white-castle-burger/">"The 17 Most Influential Burgers of All Time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+17+Most+Influential+Burgers+of+All+Time&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.aulast=Begley&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsfeed.time.com%2F2014%2F01%2F14%2Fthe-most-influential-burgers-of-all-time%2Fslide%2Fwhite-castle-burger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jw84i5Pm9YA">"Why Isn't White Castle A Fast-Food Giant?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. November 16, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/Jw84i5Pm9YA">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Isn%27t+White+Castle+A+Fast-Food+Giant%3F&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2019-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DJw84i5Pm9YA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Castle+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Castle_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicken_chains" title="Template:Chicken chains">Chicken chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffeehouse_chains" title="List of coffeehouse chains">Coffeehouse chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_shops" title="List of doughnut shops">Doughnut chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_dog_restaurants" title="List of hot dog restaurants">Hot dog chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Pizza_chains" title="Template:Pizza chains">Pizza chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_submarine_sandwich_restaurants" title="List of submarine sandwich restaurants">Sandwich chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_restaurants" title="List of seafood restaurants">Seafood chains</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_Wok" title="Manchu Wok">Manchu Wok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Wei_Asian_Diner" title="Pei Wei Asian Diner">Pei Wei Asian Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_Up_Stix" title="Pick Up Stix">Pick Up Stix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarku_Japan" title="Sarku Japan">Sarku Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinoya" title="Yoshinoya">Yoshinoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baking" title="Baking">Baked goods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85%C2%B0C_Bakery_Cafe" title="85°C Bakery Cafe">85°C Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_Bon_Pain" title="Au Bon Pain">Au Bon Pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auntie_Anne%27s" title="Auntie Anne's">Auntie Anne's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin_Bakery" title="Boudin Bakery">Boudin Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruegger%27s" title="Bruegger's">Bruegger's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnabon" title="Cinnabon">Cinnabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_Bakery_Cafe" title="Corner Bakery Cafe">Corner Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumbl_Cookies" title="Crumbl Cookies">Crumbl Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylight_Donuts" title="Daylight Donuts">Daylight Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donut_King" title="Donut King">Donut King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Donuts" title="Duck Donuts">Duck Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Bros._Bagels" title="Einstein Bros. Bagels">Einstein Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Daughters_Bakery" title="Five Daughters Bakery">Five Daughters Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Cookies" title="Great American Cookies">Great American Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Dew_Donuts" title="Honey Dew Donuts">Honey Dew Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_Cookies" title="Insomnia Cookies">Insomnia Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochinut" title="Mochinut">Mochinut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Fields" title="Mrs. Fields">Mrs. Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panera_Bread" title="Panera Bread">Panera Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Baguette" title="Paris Baguette">Paris Baguette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzelmaker" title="Pretzelmaker">Pretzelmaker/Pretzel Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ribbon_Bakeshop" title="Red Ribbon Bakeshop">Red Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_Do-Nuts" title="Shipley Do-Nuts">Shipley Do-Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzel%27s_Pretzels" title="Wetzel's Pretzels">Wetzel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchell%27s_Donuts" title="Winchell's Donuts">Winchell's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dickey%27s_Barbecue_Pit" title="Dickey's Barbecue Pit">Dickey's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%26L_Hawaiian_Barbecue" title="L&L Hawaiian Barbecue">L&L Hawaiian Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_BBQ" title="Mission BBQ">Mission BBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltgrass_Steak_House" title="Saltgrass Steak House">Saltgrass Steak House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Beverages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamb%C5%AB" title="Bambū">Bambū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggby_Coffee" title="Biggby Coffee">Biggby Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_Coffee" title="Caribou Coffee">Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Bean_%26_Tea_Leaf" title="The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf">Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Beanery" title="Coffee Beanery">Coffee Beanery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunn_Brothers_Coffee" title="Dunn Brothers Coffee">Dunn Bros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Bros._Coffee" title="Dutch Bros. Coffee">Dutch Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s_Coffees" title="Gloria Jean's Coffees">Gloria Jean's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Boba_Time" title="It's Boba Time">It's Boba Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamba_Juice" title="Jamba Juice">Jamba Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_It_Up!" title="Juice It Up!">Juice It Up!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Tea" title="Kung Fu Tea">Kung Fu Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Julius" title="Orange Julius">Orange Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peet%27s_Coffee" title="Peet's Coffee">Peet's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Smoothie" title="Planet Smoothie">Planet Smoothie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robeks" title="Robeks">Robeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooter%27s_Coffee" title="Scooter's Coffee">Scooter's Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothie_King" title="Smoothie King">Smoothie King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Smoothie_Cafe" title="Tropical Smoothie Cafe">Tropical Smoothie Cafe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">Breakfast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Diner" title="Black Bear Diner">Black Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracker_Barrel" title="Cracker Barrel">Cracker Barrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny%27s" title="Denny's">Denny's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Corral" title="Golden Corral">Golden Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHOP" title="IHOP">IHOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Pancake_House" title="The Original Pancake House">The Original Pancake House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_House" title="Waffle House">Waffle House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">Chicken</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bojangles_(restaurant)" title="Bojangles (restaurant)">Bojangles'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonchon_Chicken" title="Bonchon Chicken">Bonchon Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Market" title="Boston Market">Boston Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Chicken_%26_Pasta" title="Brown's Chicken & Pasta">Brown's Chicken & Pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush%27s_Chicken" title="Bush's Chicken">Bush's Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester%27s" title="Chester's">Chester's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick-fil-A" title="Chick-fil-A">Chick-fil-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Express" title="Chicken Express">Chicken Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Salad_Chick" title="Chicken Salad Chick">Chicken Salad Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church%27s_Texas_Chicken" title="Church's Texas Chicken">Church's/Texas Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave%27s_Hot_Chicken" title="Dave's Hot Chicken">Dave's Hot Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pollo_Loco_(United_States)" title="El Pollo Loco (United States)">El Pollo Loco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Chick" title="Golden Chick">Golden Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Skillet" title="Golden Skillet">Golden Skillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie%27s" title="Guthrie's">Guthrie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartz_Chicken" title="Hartz Chicken">Hartz Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollibee" title="Jollibee">Jollibee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Krunchy_Chicken" title="Krispy Krunchy Chicken">Krispy Krunchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyochon" title="Kyochon">Kyochon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Famous_Recipe_Chicken" title="Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken">Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Famous_Fried_Chicken" title="Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken">Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Winner%27s_Chicken_%26_Biscuits" title="Mrs. Winner's Chicken & Biscuits">Mrs. Winner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollo_Tropical" title="Pollo Tropical">Pollo Tropical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeyes" title="Popeyes">Popeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_Cane%27s_Chicken_Fingers" title="Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers">Raising Cane's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers_Restaurants" title="Roy Rogers Restaurants">Roy Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim_Chickens" title="Slim Chickens">Slim Chickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingstop" title="Wingstop">Wingstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut#WingStreet" title="Pizza Hut">WingStreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaxby%27s" title="Zaxby's">Zaxby's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frozen_dessert" title="Frozen dessert">Frozen<br />desserts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braum%27s" title="Braum's">Braum's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruster%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Bruster's Ice Cream">Bruster's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carvel_(franchise)" title="Carvel (franchise)">Carvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Stone_Creamery" title="Cold Stone Creamery">Cold Stone Creamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Queen" title="Dairy Queen">Dairy Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dippin%27_Dots" title="Dippin' Dots">Dippin' Dots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosters_Freeze" title="Fosters Freeze">Fosters Freeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly%27s" title="Friendly's">Friendly's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeter%27s" title="Graeter's">Graeter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4agen-Dazs" title="Häagen-Dazs">Häagen-Dazs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel%27s_Homemade_Ice_Cream_%26_Yogurt" title="Handel's Homemade Ice Cream & Yogurt">Handel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleter%C3%ADa_La_Michoacana" title="Paletería La Michoacana">La Michoacana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaggieMoo%27s_Ice_Cream_and_Treatery" title="MaggieMoo's Ice Cream and Treatery">MaggieMoo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Slab_Creamery" title="Marble Slab Creamery">Marble Slab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menchie%27s_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Menchie's Frozen Yogurt">Menchie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberweis_Dairy" title="Oberweis Dairy">Oberweis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Leaf_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Orange Leaf Frozen Yogurt">Orange Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkberry" title="Pinkberry">Pinkberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popbar" title="Popbar">Popbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Mango" title="Red Mango">Red Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita%27s_Italian_Ice" title="Rita's Italian Ice">Rita's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Frog" title="Sweet Frog">Sweet Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tastee-Freez" title="Tastee-Freez">Tastee-Freez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCBY" title="TCBY">TCBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Sno" title="Tropical Sno">Tropical Sno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutti_Frutti_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Tutti Frutti Frozen Yogurt">Tutti Frutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogen_Fr%C3%BCz" title="Yogen Früz">Yogen Früz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurtland" title="Yogurtland">Yogurtland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburgers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26W_Restaurants" title="A&W Restaurants">A&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle_Restaurants" title="Arctic Circle Restaurants">Arctic Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Yard_Burgers" title="Back Yard Burgers">Back Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Boy_Restaurants" title="Big Boy Restaurants">Big Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BurgerFi" title="BurgerFi">BurgerFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl%27s_Jr." title="Carl's Jr.">Carl's Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checkers_and_Rally%27s" title="Checkers and Rally's">Checkers/Rally's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Out_(restaurant)" title="Cook Out (restaurant)">Cook Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver%27s" title="Culver's">Culver's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatburger" title="Fatburger">Fatburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Guys" title="Five Guys">Five Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy%27s_Frozen_Custard_%26_Steakburgers" title="Freddy's Frozen Custard & Steakburgers">Freddy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuddruckers" title="Fuddruckers">Fuddruckers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill" title="Habit Burger & Grill">Habit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardee%27s" title="Hardee's">Hardee's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwy_55_Burgers_Shakes_%26_Fries" title="Hwy 55 Burgers Shakes & Fries">Hwy 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-N-Out_Burger" title="In-N-Out Burger">In-N-Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack%27s" title="Jack's">Jack's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_in_the_Box" title="Jack in the Box">Jack in the Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rockets" title="Johnny Rockets">Johnny Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystal_(restaurant)" title="Krystal (restaurant)">Krystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%27s_Hamburgers" title="Milo's Hamburgers">Milo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooyah" title="Mooyah">Mooyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers_Restaurants" title="Roy Rogers Restaurants">Roy Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_Shack" title="Shake Shack">Shake Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashburger" title="Smashburger">Smashburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Drive-In" title="Sonic Drive-In">Sonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_%27n_Shake" title="Steak 'n Shake">Steak 'n Shake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Burgers" title="Wayback Burgers">Wayback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whataburger" title="Whataburger">Whataburger</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">White Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan%27s_Famous" title="Nathan's Famous">Nathan's Famous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portillo%27s_Restaurants" title="Portillo's Restaurants">Portillo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wienerschnitzel" title="Wienerschnitzel">Wienerschnitzel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baja_Fresh" title="Baja Fresh">Baja Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Rio" title="Cafe Rio">Cafe Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevys_Fresh_Mex" title="Chevys Fresh Mex">Chevys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill" title="Chipotle Mexican Grill">Chipotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Taco" title="Del Taco">Del Taco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Torito" title="El Torito">El Torito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy%27s_Taco_Shop" title="Fuzzy's Taco Shop">Fuzzy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKE_Restaurants" title="CKE Restaurants">Green/Red Burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzman_y_Gomez" title="Guzman y Gomez">Guzman y Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salsa" title="La Salsa">La Salsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe%27s_Southwest_Grill" title="Moe's Southwest Grill">Moe's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Border_Mexican_Grill_%26_Cantina" title="On the Border Mexican Grill & Cantina">On the Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancheros_Mexican_Grill" title="Pancheros Mexican Grill">Pancheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qdoba" title="Qdoba">Qdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto%27s_Taco_Shop" title="Roberto's Taco Shop">Roberto's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubio%27s_Coastal_Grill" title="Rubio's Coastal Grill">Rubio's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsarita%27s_Fresh_Mexican_Grill" title="Salsarita's Fresh Mexican Grill">Salsarita's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bueno" title="Taco Bueno">Taco Bueno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Cabana" title="Taco Cabana">Taco Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_John%27s" title="Taco John's">Taco John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TacoTime" title="TacoTime">TacoTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_Flats" title="Tijuana Flats">Tijuana Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torchy%27s_Tacos" title="Torchy's Tacos">Torchy's Tacos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Pizza" title="Blaze Pizza">Blaze Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s" title="Domino's">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazoli%27s" title="Fazoli's">Fazoli's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Caesars" title="Little Caesars">Little Caesars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOD_Pizza" title="MOD Pizza">MOD Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Mike%27s_Pizza" title="Mountain Mike's Pizza">Mountain Mike's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gino%27s" title="Papa Gino's">Papa Gino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Patr%C3%B3n" title="Pizza Patrón">Pizza Patrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Pizza" title="Round Table Pizza">Round Table Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbarro" title="Sbarro">Sbarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakey%27s_Pizza" title="Shakey's Pizza">Shakey's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_Hat_Pizza" title="Straw Hat Pizza">Straw Hat Pizza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">Salads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salad_and_Go" title="Salad and Go">Salad and Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladworks" title="Saladworks">Saladworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetgreen" title="Sweetgreen">Sweetgreen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwiches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arby%27s" title="Arby's">Arby's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blimpie" title="Blimpie">Blimpie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capriotti%27s" title="Capriotti's">Capriotti's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleys_Philly_Steaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Charleys Philly Steaks">Charley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousins_Subs" title="Cousins Subs">Cousins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Angelo_Grilled_Sandwiches" title="D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches">D'Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbert_%26_Gerbert%27s" title="Erbert & Gerbert's">Erbert & Gerbert's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse_Subs" title="Firehouse Subs">Firehouse Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason%27s_Deli" title="Jason's Deli">Jason's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Mike%27s_Subs" title="Jersey Mike's Subs">Jersey Mike's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_John%27s" title="Jimmy John's">Jimmy John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Sandwiches" title="Lee's Sandwiches">Lee's Sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennys_Grill_%26_Subs" title="Lennys Grill & Subs">Lenny's Sub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAlister%27s_Deli" title="McAlister's Deli">McAlister's Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_Farms" title="Mendocino Farms">Mendocino Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Grill" title="Miami Grill">Miami Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newk%27s_Eatery" title="Newk's Eatery">Newk's Eatery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Station_(restaurant)" title="Penn Station (restaurant)">Penn Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Subs" title="Port of Subs">Port of Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potbelly_Sandwich_Shop" title="Potbelly Sandwich Shop">Potbelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primo_Hoagies" title="Primo Hoagies">Primo Hoagies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rax_Roast_Beef" title="Rax Roast Beef">Rax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandella%27s_Flatbread_Caf%C3%A9" title="Sandella's Flatbread Café">Sandella's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlotzsky%27s" title="Schlotzsky's">Schlotzsky's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_Escape" title="Steak Escape">Steak Escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOGO%27S" title="TOGO'S">Togo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Which_Wich%3F" title="Which Wich?">Which Wich?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Treacher%27s" title="Arthur Treacher's">Arthur Treacher's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Fish_Grill" title="California Fish Grill">California Fish Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_D%27s" title="Captain D's">Captain D's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Salt_Esq._Fish_%26_Chips" title="H. Salt Esq. Fish & Chips">H. Salt Esquire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Crab_Shack" title="Joe's Crab Shack">Joe's Crab Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver%27s" title="Long John Silver's">Long John Silver's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skippers_Seafood_%26_Chowder_House" title="Skippers Seafood & Chowder House">Skippers Seafood & Chowder House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(restaurant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cava (restaurant)">Cava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Doner_Kebab" title="German Doner Kebab">German Doner Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Halal_Guys" title="The Halal Guys">The Halal Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodles_%26_Company" title="Noodles & Company">Noodles & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita_Pit" title="Pita Pit">Pita Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyline_Chili" title="Skyline Chili">Skyline Chili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaBa_Grill" title="WaBa Grill">WaBa Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bresler%27s_33_Flavors" title="Bresler's 33 Flavors">Bresler's 33 Flavors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Brigham's Ice Cream">Brigham's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Chef" title="Burger Chef">Burger Chef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgerim" title="Burgerim">Burgerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrols_Restaurant_Group" title="Carrols Restaurant Group">Carrols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Lites" title="D'Lites">D'Lites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Donuts" title="Dawn Donuts">Dawn Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druther%27s" title="Druther's">Druther's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry%27s_Hamburgers" title="Henry's Hamburgers">Henry's Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_%27n_Now" title="Hot 'n Now">Hot 'n Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Sam_Pretzels" title="Hot Sam Pretzels">Hot Sam Pretzels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lum%27s" title="Lum's">Lum's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugles" title="Naugles">Naugles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Toll_House_Caf%C3%A9" title="Nestlé Toll House Café">Nestlé Toll House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barn_(restaurant)" title="Red Barn (restaurant)">Red Barn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy%27s" title="Sandy's">Sandy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souplantation_and_Sweet_Tomatoes" title="Souplantation and Sweet Tomatoes">Souplantation/Sweet Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teavana" title="Teavana">Teavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T.J._Cinnamons" title="T.J. Cinnamons">T.J. Cinnamons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tully%27s_Coffee" title="Tully's Coffee">Tully's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetson%27s" title="Wetson's">Wetson's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Tower_Hamburgers" title="White Tower Hamburgers">White Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zantigo" title="Zantigo">Zantigo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Restaurants_and_bars_in_Columbus,_Ohio164" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Restaurants_and_bars_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Template:Restaurants and bars in Columbus, Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Restaurants_and_bars_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Template talk:Restaurants and bars in Columbus, Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Restaurants_and_bars_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Restaurants and bars in Columbus, Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Restaurants_and_bars_in_Columbus,_Ohio164" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Restaurants and bars in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current restaurants and bars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan%27s_Drive-In" title="Dan's Drive-In">Dan's Drive-In</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Larrimer_Building" title="Columbia Larrimer Building">Elevator Brewery & Draught Haus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%BCt_Biergarten" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemüt Biergarten">Gemüt Biergarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofbr%C3%A4uhaus_Columbus" title="Hofbräuhaus Columbus">Hofbräuhaus Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringside_Caf%C3%A9" title="Ringside Café">Ringside Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmidt%27s_Sausage_Haus" title="Schmidt's Sausage Haus">Schmidt's Sausage Haus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurman_Cafe" title="Thurman Cafe">Thurman Cafe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bakeries and cafes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pistacia_Vera" title="Pistacia Vera">Pistacia Vera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Dollar_Radio_Headquarters" title="Two Dollar Radio Headquarters">Two Dollar Radio Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food halls and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budd_Dairy_Food_Hall" title="Budd Dairy Food Hall">Budd Dairy Food Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="East Market">East Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Market" title="North Market">North Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Air_School_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Open Air School (Columbus, Ohio)">Open Air</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chains headquartered<br />in Columbus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Evans_Restaurants" title="Bob Evans Restaurants">Bob Evans Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mitchell_Restaurants" title="Cameron Mitchell Restaurants">Cameron Mitchell Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleys_Philly_Steaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Charleys Philly Steaks">Charleys Philly Steaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donatos_Pizza" title="Donatos Pizza">Donatos Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Chicken_Takeover" title="Hot Chicken Takeover">Hot Chicken Takeover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_%26_Erma%27s" title="Max & Erma's">Max & Erma's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_Escape" title="Steak Escape">Steak Escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">White Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Market_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Central Market (Columbus, Ohio)">Central Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Larrimer_Building" title="Columbia Larrimer Building">Clock Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Broad_Street_Commercial_Building" title="East Broad Street Commercial Building">Garden Lotus, Jong Mea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahiki_Supper_Club" title="Kahiki Supper Club">Kahiki Supper Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Bar" title="Main Bar">Main Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Castle_Restaurant" title="White Castle Restaurant">White Castle Restaurant</a> (branch)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style 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