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class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 2020s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-American_unionization_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_unionization_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3.1 American unionization efforts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_unionization_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Economic summary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Products </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Products subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coffee_cup_sizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coffee_cup_sizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Coffee cup sizes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coffee_cup_sizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Low_calorie_and_sugar-free_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Low_calorie_and_sugar-free_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Low calorie and sugar-free products </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Low_calorie_and_sugar-free_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-dairy_milk_offerings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-dairy_milk_offerings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Non-dairy milk offerings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-dairy_milk_offerings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethos_water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethos_water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Ethos water </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethos_water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instant_coffee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instant_coffee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Instant coffee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instant_coffee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coffee_makers_and_single-use_capsules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coffee_makers_and_single-use_capsules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Coffee makers and single-use capsules </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coffee_makers_and_single-use_capsules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alcoholic_drinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alcoholic_drinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Alcoholic drinks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alcoholic_drinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fruit_juices,_fruit_beverages,_and_sodas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fruit_juices,_fruit_beverages,_and_sodas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Fruit juices, fruit beverages, and sodas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fruit_juices,_fruit_beverages,_and_sodas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy_drinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_drinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Energy drinks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_drinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seasonal_cups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seasonal_cups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 Seasonal cups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seasonal_cups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barrel-aged_coffee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barrel-aged_coffee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 Barrel-aged coffee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barrel-aged_coffee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oleato_coffee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oleato_coffee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.12 Oleato coffee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oleato_coffee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Starbucks_card_and_loyalty_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Starbucks_card_and_loyalty_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.13 Starbucks card and loyalty program </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Starbucks_card_and_loyalty_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electricity_and_Wi-Fi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electricity_and_Wi-Fi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.14 Electricity and Wi-Fi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electricity_and_Wi-Fi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Locations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Locations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Locations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 International expansion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 Americas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.4 Oceania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.4.1 Australia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.5 New Zealand </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.6 Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-At_sea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#At_sea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.7 At sea </div> </a> <ul id="toc-At_sea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Licensed_and_franchise_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Licensed_and_franchise_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Licensed and franchise operations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Licensed_and_franchise_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Automation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Automation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Automation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unbranded_stores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unbranded_stores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Unbranded stores </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unbranded_stores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teavana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teavana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Teavana </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teavana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_governance_and_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_governance_and_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Corporate governance and identity </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_governance_and_identity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate governance and identity subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_governance_and_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Ownership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Board of directors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Logo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_and_social_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_and_social_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Environmental and social policies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environmental_and_social_policies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Environmental and social policies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Environmental_and_social_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Environmental_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Environmental practices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Recycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plastic_straw_ban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plastic_straw_ban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Plastic straw ban </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plastic_straw_ban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reusable_cups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reusable_cups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Reusable cups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reusable_cups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farmer_equity_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farmer_equity_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Farmer equity practices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farmer_equity_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fair_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fair_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Fair trade </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fair_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_bank_donations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_bank_donations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Food bank donations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_bank_donations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cage-free_eggs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cage-free_eggs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Cage-free eggs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cage-free_eggs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 In popular culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle In popular culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hear_Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hear_Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Hear Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hear_Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upstanders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upstanders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Upstanders </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upstanders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Partnerships </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Partnerships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Partnerships subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aeroplan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aeroplan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Aeroplan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aeroplan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apple_Inc." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apple_Inc."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Apple Inc. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apple_Inc.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MSNBC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MSNBC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 MSNBC </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MSNBC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kraft_Foods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kraft_Foods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Kraft Foods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kraft_Foods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arizona_State_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arizona_State_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Arizona State University </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arizona_State_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PepsiCo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PepsiCo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 PepsiCo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PepsiCo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spotify" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spotify"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Spotify </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spotify-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disney" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disney"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Disney </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disney-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uber_Eats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uber_Eats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9 Uber Eats </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uber_Eats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyra_Health_Inc." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyra_Health_Inc."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10 Lyra Health Inc. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyra_Health_Inc.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arla_Foods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arla_Foods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.11 Arla Foods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arla_Foods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reviews_and_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reviews_and_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Reviews and reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reviews_and_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticisms_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticisms_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Criticisms and controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticisms_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticisms and controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticisms_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Response_to_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Response_to_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Response to Russian invasion of Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Response_to_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racial_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racial_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Racial controversies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racial_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_busting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_busting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Union busting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_busting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pride/LGBTQ+" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pride/LGBTQ+"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Pride/LGBTQ+ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pride/LGBTQ+-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boycott_amidst_the_2023_Israel-Hamas_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boycott_amidst_the_2023_Israel-Hamas_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Boycott amidst the 2023 Israel-Hamas war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boycott_amidst_the_2023_Israel-Hamas_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Starbucks</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" > 81 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B3" title="ستاربكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستاربكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ایستارباکس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستارباکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8" title="স্টারবাকস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টারবাকস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Старбъкс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Старбъкс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_Naalgeed%C3%AD_Gohw%C3%A9%C3%A9h" title="Sǫʼ Naalgeedí Gohwééh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Naalgeedí Gohwééh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="استارباکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استارباکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%B2%85%EC%8A%A4" title="스타벅스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스타벅스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Սթարբաքս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթարբաքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="स्टारबक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टारबक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="סטארבקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטארבקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C" title="ಸ್ಟಾರ್‌ಬಕ್ಸ್‌‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಟಾರ್‌ಬಕ್ಸ್‌‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%8C" title="ສະຕາບັກຊ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຕາບັກຊ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Старбакс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Старбакс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B3" title="ستاربكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستاربكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="စတားဘတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတားဘတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="スターバックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スターバックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ستارباکس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستارباکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஸ்டார்பக்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்டார்பக்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="สตาร์บัคส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สตาร์บัคส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Starbucks" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3_(%D9%82%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="سىتارباكىس (قەھۋاخانا) – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سىتارباكىس (قەھۋاخانا)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Starbucks" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American multinational coffeehouse chain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the worldwide coffee chain. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Starbucks_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Starbucks (disambiguation)">Starbucks (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Starbucks Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg/150px-Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg/225px-Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg/300px-Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="240" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo since 2011</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbuckscenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Starbuckscenter.jpg/250px-Starbuckscenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Starbuckscenter.jpg/375px-Starbuckscenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Starbuckscenter.jpg/500px-Starbuckscenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Center" title="Starbucks Center">Starbucks Center</a> in Seattle, Washington</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public" title="Public">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/sbux">SBUX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> component</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_100" title="S&P 100">S&P 100</a> component</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data">US8552441094 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37158?uselang=en#P946" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffee shop</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">March 30, 1971; 53 years ago (1971-03-30), in <a href="/wiki/Pike_Place_Market" title="Pike Place Market">Pike Place Market</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Bay" title="Elliott Bay">Elliott Bay</a>, Seattle, Washington, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Baldwin" title="Jerry Baldwin">Jerry Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zev_Siegl" title="Zev Siegl">Zev Siegl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bowker" title="Gordon Bowker">Gordon Bowker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Center" title="Starbucks Center">Starbucks Center</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">40,199 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">87 countries</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Howard Schultz</a> (chairman emeritus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Niccol" title="Brian Niccol">Brian Niccol</a> (chairman and CEO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Coffee beverages</li> <li>smoothies</li> <li>tea</li> <li>baked goods</li> <li>sandwiches</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$36.18 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$5.409 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$3.761 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$31.34 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$−7.45 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 361,000 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Starbucks Coffee Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethos_Water" title="Ethos Water">Ethos Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hear_Music" title="Hear Music">Hear Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Rigo" title="Pascal Rigo">La Boulange Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teavana" title="Teavana">Teavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrefazione_Italia" title="Torrefazione Italia">Torrefazione Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Starbucks" title="Tata Starbucks">Tata Starbucks (India)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.starbucks.com/">starbucks.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references Financials as of September 29, 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Starbucks&action=edit">[update]</a>. References:<a href="#cite_note-newlogo-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-10K-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_signage_Fulham_Broadway_tube_station_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Starbucks_signage_Fulham_Broadway_tube_station_%282%29.jpg/220px-Starbucks_signage_Fulham_Broadway_tube_station_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Starbucks_signage_Fulham_Broadway_tube_station_%282%29.jpg/330px-Starbucks_signage_Fulham_Broadway_tube_station_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Starbucks_signage_Fulham_Broadway_tube_station_%282%29.jpg/440px-Starbucks_signage_Fulham_Broadway_tube_station_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>A Starbucks at the <a href="/wiki/Fulham_Broadway_tube_station" title="Fulham Broadway tube station">Fulham Broadway tube station</a> in <a href="/wiki/London,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="London, England">London, England</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pike_Place_Market_-_Starbucks_circa_1977A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pike_Place_Market_-_Starbucks_circa_1977A.jpg/220px-Pike_Place_Market_-_Starbucks_circa_1977A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pike_Place_Market_-_Starbucks_circa_1977A.jpg/330px-Pike_Place_Market_-_Starbucks_circa_1977A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pike_Place_Market_-_Starbucks_circa_1977A.jpg/440px-Pike_Place_Market_-_Starbucks_circa_1977A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Pike_Place_Market" title="Pike Place Market">Pike Place Market</a> location in 1977</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Schultz_(33059510518).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Howard_Schultz_%2833059510518%29.jpg/220px-Howard_Schultz_%2833059510518%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Howard_Schultz_%2833059510518%29.jpg/330px-Howard_Schultz_%2833059510518%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Howard_Schultz_%2833059510518%29.jpg/440px-Howard_Schultz_%2833059510518%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Howard Schultz</a> was chief executive from 1986 to 2000, and again from 2008 to 2017</figcaption></figure> Starbucks Corporation is an American multinational <a href="/wiki/List_of_coffeehouse_chains" title="List of coffeehouse chains">chain</a> of <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffeehouses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Reserve" title="Starbucks Reserve">roastery reserves</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Washington. It was founded in 1971 by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Baldwin" title="Jerry Baldwin">Jerry Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zev_Siegl" title="Zev Siegl">Zev Siegl</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bowker" title="Gordon Bowker">Gordon Bowker</a> at Seattle's <a href="/wiki/Pike_Place_Market" title="Pike Place Market">Pike Place Market</a> initially as a <a href="/wiki/Coffee_bean" title="Coffee bean">coffee bean</a> wholesaler. Starbucks was converted into a coffee shop serving <a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">espresso</a>-based drinks under the ownership of <a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Howard Schultz</a>, who was chief executive officer from 1986 to 2000 and led the aggressive expansion of the franchise across the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast of the United States</a>. As of November 2022,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Starbucks&action=edit">[update]</a> the company had 35,711 stores in 80 countries, 15,873 of which were located in the United States. Of Starbucks' U.S.-based stores, over 8,900 are company-operated, while the remainder are licensed.<a href="#cite_note-:3-4">[4]</a> It is currently the <a href="/wiki/List_of_coffeehouse_chains" title="List of coffeehouse chains">world's largest coffeehouse chain</a>. The company is ranked 120th on the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> and 303rd on the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> as of 2022. The rise of the <a href="/wiki/Third_wave_of_coffee#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Third wave of coffee">second wave of coffee culture</a> is generally attributed to Starbucks, which introduced a wider variety of coffee experiences. Starbucks serves hot and cold drinks, whole-bean coffee, micro-ground <a href="/wiki/Instant_coffee" title="Instant coffee">instant coffee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">espresso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caffe_latte" class="mw-redirect" title="Caffe latte">caffe latte</a>, full and loose-leaf <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">teas</a>, juices, <a href="/wiki/Frappuccino" title="Frappuccino">Frappuccino</a> beverages, <a href="/wiki/Pastries" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastries">pastries</a>, and snacks. Some offerings are seasonal or specific to the locality of the store. Depending on the country, most locations provide free <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> Internet access. The company has been subject to <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Starbucks" title="Criticism of Starbucks">multiple controversies</a> related to its business practices. Conversely, its franchise has commanded substantial <a href="/wiki/Brand_loyalty" title="Brand loyalty">brand loyalty</a>, market share, and <a href="/wiki/Valuation_(finance)" title="Valuation (finance)">company value</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970s">1970s</h4></div> Starbucks originally opened in Seattle, Washington, on March 30, 1971.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> By selling high-quality <a href="/wiki/Coffee_bean" title="Coffee bean">coffee beans</a> and equipments related, Starbucks became a local coffee bean retailer for the first ten years in Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> It was founded by business partners <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Baldwin" title="Jerry Baldwin">Jerry Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zev_Siegl" title="Zev Siegl">Zev Siegl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bowker" title="Gordon Bowker">Gordon Bowker</a> who first met as students at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Francisco" title="University of San Francisco">University of San Francisco</a>:<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The trio were inspired to sell high-quality coffee beans and equipment by coffee roasting entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Peet" title="Alfred Peet">Alfred Peet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pren2523-10">[10]</a> Bowker recalls that a business partner of his, Terry Heckler, thought words beginning with the letters "st" were powerful, leading the founders to create a list of words beginning with "st", hoping to find a brand name. They chose "Starbo", a mining town in the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a> and from there, the group remembered "Starbuck", the name of the <a href="/wiki/Chief_mate" title="Chief mate">chief mate</a> in the book <a href="/wiki/Moby-Dick" title="Moby-Dick">Moby-Dick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gotitsname-11">[11]</a> Bowker said, "Moby-Dick didn't have anything to do with Starbucks directly; it was only coincidental that the sound seemed to make sense."<a href="#cite_note-gotitsname-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The first Starbucks store was located in Seattle at 2000 Western Avenue from 1971 to 1976. They later moved the café to 1912 Pike Place.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> During this time, Starbucks stores sold just coffee beans and not drinks.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In its first two years of operation, Starbucks purchased green coffee beans from <a href="/wiki/Peet%27s_Coffee_%26_Tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Peet's Coffee & Tea">Peet's Coffee & Tea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-peets.com-15">[15]</a> In 1973, Alfred Peet stopped supplying Starbucks and helped train their new Roastmaster, Jim Reynolds.<a href="#cite_note-peets.com-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s">1980s</h4></div> In 1984, the original owners of Starbucks, led by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Baldwin" title="Jerry Baldwin">Jerry Baldwin</a>, purchased <a href="/wiki/Peet%27s_Coffee" title="Peet's Coffee">Peet's Coffee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> By 1986, the company was operating six stores in Seattle<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> and had begun to sell <a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">espresso</a> coffee.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 1987, the original owners sold the Starbucks chain to their former director of marketing <a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Howard Schultz</a>, who rebranded his Il Giornale coffee outlets as Starbucks and began to expand the company.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Also in 1987, Starbucks opened its first locations outside of Seattle, in <a href="/wiki/Waterfront_Station_(Vancouver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterfront Station (Vancouver)">Waterfront Station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia, and in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois.<a href="#cite_note-tele40-21">[21]</a> By 1989, there were 46 Starbucks stores located across the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwest">Midwest</a>, and the company was roasting more than 2,000,000 pounds (907,185 kg) of coffee annually. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s">1990s</h4></div> In June 1992, at the time of its <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a>, Starbucks had 140 outlets, with revenue of US$73.5 million, up from US$1.3 million in 1987. The company's market value was US$271 million by this time.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The 12% portion of the company that was sold raised around US$25 million for the company, which enabled it to double its number of stores over the next two years.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> By September 1992, Starbucks' share price had risen by 70%.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1994, Starbucks acquired <a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Connection" class="mw-redirect" title="The Coffee Connection">The Coffee Connection</a>, gaining the rights to use, make, market, and sell the "<a href="/wiki/Frappuccino" title="Frappuccino">Frappuccino</a>" beverage.<a href="#cite_note-chilly-24">[24]</a> The beverage was introduced under the Starbucks name in 1995. In 1999, Starbucks experimented by opening eateries in the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>, under the Circadia restaurant brand.<a href="#cite_note-circadia-25">[25]</a> At the same time, Starbucks converted its Seattle Circadia restaurant into a Café Starbucks.<a href="#cite_note-circadia-25">[25]</a> In 1999, Starbucks acquired Pasqua Coffee—a <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>-based retail coffee chain that had almost 60 locations in San Francisco, Los Angeles, and New York City.<a href="#cite_note-Clark-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000s">2000s</h4></div> In April 2003, Starbucks acquired <a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torrefazione_Italia" title="Torrefazione Italia">Torrefazione Italia</a> from <a href="/wiki/AFC_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="AFC Enterprises">AFC Enterprises</a> for US$72 million. The deal only gained 150 stores for Starbucks, but according to the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a>, the wholesale business was more significant.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> As of June 2003, Starbucks Japan had 466 stores and would add another 70 to 75 in the 2003 financial year. Its president, Yuji Tsunoda said it would install ovens in all stores to improve its food offerings.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> From 2005 to 2007, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Behar" title="Howard Behar">Howard Behar</a> was president of Starbucks North America.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In September 2006, rival <a href="/wiki/Diedrich_Coffee" title="Diedrich Coffee">Diedrich Coffee</a> announced that it would sell most of its company-owned retail stores to Starbucks, including most locations of Oregon-based Coffee People, escalating regional <a href="/wiki/Coffee_wars" title="Coffee wars">coffee wars</a>. Starbucks converted the Diedrich Coffee and Coffee People locations to Starbucks. The Coffee People locations at <a href="/wiki/Portland_International_Airport" title="Portland International Airport">Portland International Airport</a> were excluded from the sale.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In early 2008, Starbucks started a community website, My Starbucks Idea, designed to collect suggestions and feedback from customers. Other users could comment and vote on suggestions. Journalist Jack Schofield noted that "My Starbucks seems to be all sweetness and light at the moment, which I don't think is possible without quite a lot of censorship."<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In March 2008, Starbucks acquired <a href="/wiki/Coffee_Equipment_Company" title="Coffee Equipment Company">Coffee Equipment Company</a>, which was the manufacturer of the Clover Brewing System. It began testing the "fresh-pressed" coffee system at several Starbucks locations in Seattle, California, New York, and Boston.<a href="#cite_note-Tasting-32">[32]</a> In July 2008, during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>, Starbucks announced it was closing 600 underperforming company-owned stores and cutting U.S. expansion plans amid growing economic uncertainty.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> On July 29, 2008, Starbucks also cut almost 1,000 non-retail jobs as part of its bid to re-energize the brand and boost its profit. Of the new cuts, 550 of the positions were layoffs and the rest were unfilled jobs.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Additionally in July 2008, Starbucks announced that it would close 61 of its 84 stores in Australia in the following month.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Nick Wailes, an expert in strategic management of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a>, said that "Starbucks failed to truly understand Australia's café culture."<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In January 2009, Starbucks announced the closure of an additional 300 underperforming stores and the elimination of 7,000 positions. CEO Howard Schultz also announced that he had received board approval to reduce his salary.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Altogether, from February 2008 to January 2009, Starbucks terminated an estimated 18,400 U.S. jobs and began closing 977 stores worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In August 2009, <a href="/wiki/Ahold" title="Ahold">Ahold</a> announced closures and rebranding for 43 of its licensed store Starbucks kiosks for their US-based <a href="/wiki/Stop_%26_Shop" title="Stop & Shop">Stop & Shop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giant-Landover" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant-Landover">Giant</a> supermarkets.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s">2010s</h4></div> In 2012, Starbucks had annual Frappuccino sales of over US$2 billion.<a href="#cite_note-chilly-24">[24]</a> In August 2012, the largest Starbucks in the US opened at the University of Alabama's Ferguson Centre.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> On June 25, 2013, Starbucks began to post <a href="/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie">calorie</a> counts on menus for drinks and pastries in all of its U.S. stores.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In July 2013, more than 10% of in-store purchases were made on customers' mobile devices via the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style>Starbucks app.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The company once again utilized the mobile platform when it launched the "Tweet-a-Coffee" promotion in October 2013. On this occasion, the promotion also involved <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and customers were able to purchase a US$5 gift card for a friend by entering both "@tweetacoffee" and the friend's handle in a <a href="/wiki/Tweet_(Twitter)#Tweets" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweet (Twitter)">tweet</a>. Research firm Keyhole monitored the progress of the campaign; a December 2013 media article reported that 27,000 people had participated and US$180,000 of purchases had been made to date.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In January 2014, as part of a change in compact direction, Starbucks management transitioned from a singular brand worldwide to focusing on locally relevant design for each store.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In May 2014, Starbucks announced ongoing losses in the Australian market, which resulted in all remaining stores being sold to the Withers Group.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In July 2017, Starbucks acquired the remaining 50% stake in its Chinese venture from long-term joint venture partners Uni-President Enterprises Corporation (UPEC) and President Chain Store Corporation (PCSC) for US$1.3 billion.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> On March 21, 2018, Starbucks announced that it was considering the use of <a href="/wiki/Blockchain" title="Blockchain">blockchain</a> technology to connect coffee drinkers with coffee farmers who could eventually be able to take advantage of new financial opportunities. The <a href="/wiki/Pilot_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilot program">pilot program</a> was planned to start with farmers in <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, Colombia, and Rwanda in order to develop a new way to track the bean-to-cup journey.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Build_(developer_conference)" class="mw-redirect" title="Build (developer conference)">Microsoft Build conference</a>, the coffee company formally announced its "bean to cup" program using the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Microsoft's Azure</a>-based blockchain service.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Two men were arrested in a Philadelphia Starbucks location after a manager claimed the two were trespassing on April 12, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The arrests led to protests due to their apparently racially-motivated nature. CEO <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Johnson_(executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin Johnson (executive)">Kevin Johnson</a> later apologized for the incident, and the company declined to press charges.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> During the company's second quarter earnings call on April 26, Johnson indicated that the company had not seen a drop in sales as a result of the event and subsequent coverage.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The company reiterated its guidance for full year earnings,<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> and beat consensus expectations of 1.8 percent same-store sales growth, with 2 percent growth. Johnson announced that the company would close some 8000 locations on May 29 for a seminar about racial bias in order to prevent future events similar to those that occurred in Philadelphia.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> On June 19, 2018, Starbucks announced the closing of 150 locations in 2019; three times the number the corporation typically closes in a single year. The closings were to happen in <a href="/wiki/Urban_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban areas">urban areas</a> that already have dense clusters of stores.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In July 2019, Starbucks announced that it would no longer be selling newspapers in its cafés. It was also announced that kiosks for grab-and-go snacks and bags of whole-bean coffee would be removed from stores beginning in September 2019.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In November 2019, Starbucks opened its largest store ever on <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a>, Chicago, with 200 employees.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020s">2020s</h4></div> On March 20, 2020, due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Starbucks closed all the café-only stores in the United States for two weeks. During that time, only drive-thru and delivery-only services were to function. According to the company representatives, all workers were to be paid for the next 30 days whether they went to work or stayed home.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> COVID-19 lockdowns caused Starbucks to suffer a general 10% sales decrease, and a 50% decrease in China where quarantine measures were especially strict.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In May 2020, the company asked for reduced rent from landlords due to the decrease in sales.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In June 2020, during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a>, the company announced that it would close 400 of its locations in the US/Canada region over the subsequent 18 months as it moves from the coffee house concept to what it calls "convenience-led" formats with <a href="/wiki/Drive-through" title="Drive-through">drive-through</a> and <a href="/wiki/Curbside_pickup" class="mw-redirect" title="Curbside pickup">curbside pickup</a>. Starbucks announced that it planned to open 300 stores that will primarily focus on carryout and pickup orders.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The new stores will work with the Starbucks <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile app</a> for prepayment by the customer before arrival to pick up the order. The layout of some stores will also be modified with a separate counter for picking up mobile orders. In December 2020, Starbucks announced that it is planning to increase its store count to about 55,000 by 2030, up from roughly 33,000.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Bloomberg reported in July 2022 that the company was, through investment bank <a href="/wiki/Houlihan_Lokey" title="Houlihan Lokey">Houlihan Lokey</a>, exploring selling its stores in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In August 2022, after months of suspension due to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Starbucks sold all its stores in Russia to the Russian rapper <a href="/wiki/Timati" title="Timati">Timati</a>. The stores were rebranded as "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stars-coffee.ru">Stars Coffee</a>", and are very similar to the former stores. Starbucks said it had no comment on the new owner.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> On October 1, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Howard Schultz</a> stepped down as CEO, with Laxman Narasimhan becoming Starbucks's next CEO.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On March 23, 2023, Narasimhan told employees that he would work a half-day behind a store counter each month, and he trained as a barista to immerse himself in the brand and stay close to customers.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In June 2023, Starbucks was ordered to pay $25 million in punitive damages and $600,000 compensatory damages to a former regional manager. The court found that Starbucks fired her in 2018 because she was white.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In October 2023, the operator of all of the Starbucks locations in Brazil, SouthRock Capital, declared itself bankrupt. SouthRock will continue to operate Starbucks locations normally while closing a few underperforming ones and will restructure through the bankruptcy procedure.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On August 13, 2024, Starbucks announced it was replacing then CEO Laxman Narasimhan with <a href="/wiki/Brian_Niccol" title="Brian Niccol">Brian Nicool</a>. Nicool had served as the CEO of <a href="/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill" title="Chipotle Mexican Grill">Chipotle</a> since 2018. In January 2025, Starbucks ended its 'open-door policy', and now requires customers to make a purchase in order to use restrooms and the seating area.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="American_unionization_efforts">American unionization efforts</h5></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Starbucks_unions" title="Starbucks unions">Starbucks unions</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_Workers_Rally_and_March_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Starbucks_Workers_Rally_and_March_01.jpg/220px-Starbucks_Workers_Rally_and_March_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Starbucks_Workers_Rally_and_March_01.jpg/330px-Starbucks_Workers_Rally_and_March_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Starbucks_Workers_Rally_and_March_01.jpg/440px-Starbucks_Workers_Rally_and_March_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5138" data-file-height="4024" /></a><figcaption>Starbucks workers protesting in Seattle</figcaption></figure> Three of the company's stores in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a> began an attempt to unionize in August 2021.<a href="#cite_note-wsj_0921-78">[78]</a> Using <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, the workers announced they had formed an organizing committee, Starbucks Workers United, to form a union affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Workers_United" title="Workers United">Workers United</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Two more stores joined the effort in September, however these petitions were later withdrawn to ensure a speedy process for the original three locations.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> During the union drive, the company sent other managers and executives, including its North America retail president, to Buffalo to engage with employees about operational issues and participate in their work. Employees were forced to attend <a href="/wiki/Captive_audience_meeting" title="Captive audience meeting">captive audience meetings</a> that contained anti-union messages.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Starbucks temporarily closed some area stores for remodeling and added excessive staff to one of the stores preparing to vote. Workers said this reduced union support there, while Starbucks said the support was meant to compensate for increased sick leave during the pandemic as it had done elsewhere in the country.<a href="#cite_note-symbolic-84">[84]</a> On November 9 Workers United filed three more petitions for elections to represent workers at additional Buffalo area stores.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> On November 10 the <a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Board" title="National Labor Relations Board">National Labor Relations Board</a> mailed out votes for the elections at the original three locations.<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[86]</a> Votes for the original three stores were counted on December 9.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Days before the vote count, the NLRB rejected arguments by Starbucks to halt the election. Inspired by their colleagues in Buffalo, workers at a Starbucks store in Mesa, Arizona, petitioned the NLRB for a union election on November 18, 2021, to be represented by Workers United. The organizing at the Mesa location stemmed from, in part, a well-liked manager being terminated after whistle-blowing on Starbucks' anti-union plan.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Starbucks temporarily closed two stores participating in the union drive in October for renovations. The company claimed these closures were unrelated to the unionization efforts.<a href="#cite_note-vice_1021-89">[89]</a> Starbucks began working with <a href="/wiki/Littler_Mendelson" title="Littler Mendelson">Littler Mendelson</a>, a self-described "union-busting firm", in October.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Starbucks requested that the National Labor Relations Board include all Buffalo Starbucks locations in the union vote, however, the NLRB rejected this argument and declared store by store elections.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[86]</a> Finally, on December 9, 2021, the workers at the Elmwood Avenue store became the first unionized Starbucks workers at a Starbucks owned location in the United States with a 19–8 vote. The Camp Road location voted 12–8 not to be in the union.<a href="#cite_note-wsj_0921-78">[78]</a> Starbucks does have unionized locations in other countries.<a href="#cite_note-wsj_0921-78">[78]</a> On December 13, workers at two Boston area locations petitioned the NLRB for union elections to be unionize with Workers United. The workers cited the win in Buffalo as inspiration for organizing. Workers in at least one location had most cards signed within a day.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> In February 2022, Starbucks fired seven workers in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a> who had led the unionization effort and temporarily closed the store.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In August 2022, the National Labor Relations Board accused the company of illegally discriminating against unionized workers by refusing them wage and benefit increases and requesting restitution. It also asked that the CEO at the time, Howard Schultz, or a board official read a notice about this supposedly unlawful move.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> As of August 2022, unions were certified at 211 locations in the US.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> On November 17, 2022, Starbucks’ annual Red Cup Day and one of the busiest days for employees, over 100 locations had employees go on strike. The workers were seeking higher staffing levels, better wages, and consistent schedules.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Most unionization efforts are made through SBWU (Starbucks Workers United). Currently, there are over 9,000 American locations, and since the first unionized location in New York in 2021, less than 3% have voted to unionize. SBWU and Starbucks have yet to successfully negotiate a contract. Starbucks claims in a letter and on its website that the Workers United has delayed bargaining, has illegally broadcast bargaining sessions, refused to meet in person, and that Starbucks has reported more than 22 unfair labor practice charges to the NLRB (National Labor Relations Board).<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> By March 2023, the NLRB found no merit in Starbucks's complaints and instead ruled that it was Starbucks who refused to bargain.<a href="#cite_note-unions_March_2023_Vox-101">[101]</a> On June 23, 2023, Starbucks workers at unionized stores went on strike over the company's stance on in-store <a href="/wiki/LGBT_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT pride">LGBT pride</a> decorations.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_summary">Economic summary</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_stores_graph.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Starbucks_stores_graph.png/220px-Starbucks_stores_graph.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Starbucks_stores_graph.png/330px-Starbucks_stores_graph.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Starbucks_stores_graph.png/440px-Starbucks_stores_graph.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>Graph showing the growth in the number of Starbucks stores between 1971 and 2011<a href="#cite_note-tele40-21">[21]</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: right;"> <caption>Development since 2005<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Revenue in mil. US$ </th> <th>Net income in mil. US$ </th> <th>Total assets in mil. US$ </th> <th>Average price per share in US$ [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>6,369 </td> <td>494 </td> <td>3,514 </td> <td>13.40 </td> <td>115,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>7,787 </td> <td>564 </td> <td>4,429 </td> <td>17.62 </td> <td>145,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>9,412 </td> <td>673 </td> <td>5,344 </td> <td>14.12 </td> <td>172,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>10,383 </td> <td>316 </td> <td>5,673 </td> <td>7.61 </td> <td>176,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>9,775 </td> <td>391 </td> <td>5,577 </td> <td>7.87 </td> <td>142,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>10,707 </td> <td>946 </td> <td>6,386 </td> <td>13.07 </td> <td>137,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>11,700 </td> <td>1,246 </td> <td>7,360 </td> <td>18.92 </td> <td>149,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>13,277 </td> <td>1,384 </td> <td>8,219 </td> <td>25.63 </td> <td>160,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>14,867 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>11,517 </td> <td>33.71 </td> <td>182,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>16,448 </td> <td>2,068 </td> <td>10,753 </td> <td>37.78 </td> <td>191,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>19,163 </td> <td>2,757 </td> <td>12,416 </td> <td>53.25 </td> <td>238,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>21,316 </td> <td>2,818 </td> <td>14,313 </td> <td>56.59 </td> <td>254,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>22,387 </td> <td>2,885 </td> <td>14,366 </td> <td>57.27 </td> <td>277,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>24,720 </td> <td>4,518 </td> <td>24,156 </td> <td>57.50 </td> <td>291,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>26,509 </td> <td>3,599 </td> <td>19,220 </td> <td>81.44 </td> <td>346,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>23,518 </td> <td>928 </td> <td>29,375 </td> <td>82.33 </td> <td>349,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>29,061 </td> <td>4,199 </td> <td>31,393 </td> <td>112.05 </td> <td>383,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>32,250 </td> <td>3,282 </td> <td>27,978 </td> <td>87.63 </td> <td>402,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>35,976 </td> <td>4,125 </td> <td>29,446 </td> <td> </td> <td>381,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lody_marki_Starbucks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lody_marki_Starbucks.jpg/220px-Lody_marki_Starbucks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lody_marki_Starbucks.jpg/330px-Lody_marki_Starbucks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lody_marki_Starbucks.jpg/440px-Lody_marki_Starbucks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Starbucks' caffe lattes</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coffee_cup_sizes">Coffee cup sizes</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Measurement </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Short </td> <td>8 US fl oz (237 mL) </td> <td>Smaller of the two original sizes Currently only available for hot drinks </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tall </td> <td>12 US fl oz (355 mL) </td> <td>Larger of the two original sizes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grande </td> <td>16 US fl oz (473 mL) </td> <td>Italian for "large" </td></tr> <tr> <td>Venti </td> <td>20 US fl oz (591 mL) - Hot 26 US fl oz (770 mL) - Iced </td> <td>Italian for "twenty" </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trenta </td> <td>30 US fl oz (887 mL) </td> <td>Italian for "thirty" Currently only available for certain cold drinks including iced teas, Refreshers, and cold brew </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Low_calorie_and_sugar-free_products">Low calorie and sugar-free products</h3></div> In January 2008, Starbucks began a "skinny" line of drinks, offering <a href="/wiki/Low_calorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Low calorie">lower-calorie</a> and sugar-free versions of the company's offered drinks that use <a href="/wiki/Skim_milk" class="mw-redirect" title="Skim milk">skim milk</a>, and can be sweetened by a choice of natural sweeteners (such as <a href="/wiki/Raw_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw sugar">raw sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agave_syrup" title="Agave syrup">agave syrup</a>, or honey), <a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">artificial sweeteners</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Sweet%27N_Low" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet'N Low">Sweet'N Low</a>, <a href="/wiki/Splenda" title="Splenda">Splenda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equal_(sweetener)" title="Equal (sweetener)">Equal</a>), or one of the company's <a href="/wiki/Sugar-free" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar-free">sugar-free</a> syrup flavors.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-dairy_milk_offerings">Non-dairy milk offerings</h3></div> In 1997, Starbucks first offered non-dairy milk at its U.S. stores with the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Soy_milk" title="Soy milk">soy milk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> In 2007, Starbucks stopped using milk originating from <a href="/wiki/RBGH" class="mw-redirect" title="RBGH">rBGH</a>-treated cows.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The company also adopted a new dairy standard for all <a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">espresso</a>-based drinks, switching from whole to 2% reduced fat milk.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In 2015, Starbucks began serving <a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">coconut milk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In 2016, it began serving <a href="/wiki/Almond_milk" title="Almond milk">almond milk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> In January 2020, <a href="/wiki/Oat_milk" title="Oat milk">oat milk</a> became available nationally.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schouten-112">[112]</a> The company also offers non-dairy creamers at retail in partnership with Nestle SA.<a href="#cite_note-Schouten-112">[112]</a> CEO Kevin Johnson said in a 2020 interview that, <a href="/wiki/Milk_substitute" title="Milk substitute">milk substitutes</a> will be a big part of reducing carbon emissions.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> That effort has prompted vegans, environmentalists, people with lactose intolerance and others to urge the company to eliminate the upcharge for drinks made with dairy-free milk. <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">PETA</a> encouraged sit-ins at Starbucks locations and purchased Starbucks stock to draw attention to what they believe is an unfair charge.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> A Starbucks Canada spokesperson told ET Canada that customizations such as added flavours, non-dairy beverages or an additional shot of espresso, will incur an additional charge.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In December 2020, Starbucks announced it will offer <a href="/wiki/Oatly" title="Oatly">Oatly</a> oat milk in all US stores starting in spring 2021.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> With the launch of their holiday menu in November 2024, Starbucks ended the upcharge for non-dairy milk additions to drinks.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethos_water">Ethos water</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Ethos_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethos water">Ethos water</a>, a brand of bottled water acquired by Starbucks in 2003, is sold at locations throughout North America. Ethos bottles feature prominent labeling stating "helping children get clean water", referring to the fact that US$0.05 from each US$1.80 bottle sold (US$0.10 per bottle in Canada) is used to fund clean water projects in underdeveloped areas. Although sales of Ethos water have raised over US$6.2 million for clean water efforts, the brand is not incorporated as a charity. Critics have argued that the claim on the label misleads consumers into thinking that Ethos is primarily a charitable organization when it is actually a for-profit brand and only 5 cents per bottle supports clean-water projects.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> The founders of Ethos have stated that the brand is intended to raise awareness of third-world clean water issues and provide socially responsible consumers with an opportunity to support the cause by choosing Ethos over other brands.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Starbucks has since redesigned the American version of the Ethos water bottles, stating the amount of money donated per bottle in the description.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instant_coffee">Instant coffee</h3></div> In March 2009, Starbucks introduced a line of instant coffee packets, called VIA "Ready Brew".<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> It was first unveiled in New York City with subsequent testing of the product also in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. The first two VIA flavors include Italian Roast and Colombia, which were then rolled out in October 2009, across the U.S. and Canada with Starbucks stores promoting the product with a <a href="/wiki/Blind_study" class="mw-redirect" title="Blind study">blind</a> "taste challenge" of the instant versus fresh roast, in which many people could not tell the difference between the instant and freshly brewed coffee. Financial analysts speculated that by introducing instant coffee, Starbucks would devalue its own brand.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coffee_makers_and_single-use_capsules">Coffee makers and single-use capsules</h3></div> In September 2012, Starbucks announced plans to introduce the Verismo, a consumer-grade single-serve coffee machine that uses sealed plastic cups of coffee grounds, and a "milk pod" for lattes.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> In November 2012, Starbucks Verismo became publicly available, consisting of a line of coffee makers that brew espresso and regular chocolate from coffee capsules, a type of pre-apportioned <a href="/wiki/Disposable_product" title="Disposable product">single-use</a> container of ground coffee and flavourings utilizing the K-Fee pod system.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> In a brief review of the 580 model, <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Reports" title="Consumer Reports">Consumer Reports</a> described the results of a comparative test of the Verismo 580 against two competitive brands: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Because you have to conduct a rinse cycle between each cup, the Verismo wasn't among the most convenient of single-serve machines in our coffeemaker tests. Other machines we've tested have more flexibility in adjusting brew-strength—the Verismo has buttons for coffee, espresso, and latte with no strength variation for any type. And since Starbucks has limited its coffee selection to its own brand, there are only eight varieties so far plus a milk pod for the latte.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Quotations#Specific_recommendations" title="Wikipedia:Quotations">excessive quote</a>]<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alcoholic_drinks">Alcoholic drinks</h3></div> In 2010, Starbucks began selling <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic drink">alcoholic beverages</a> at some stores in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In August 2014, Starbucks opened its first store in <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="Williamsburg, Brooklyn">Williamsburg, Brooklyn</a> which by then was among 30 locations serving beer and wine.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In 2016, three locations within Toronto, Ontario also announced they were going to serve alcohol, including up-scale appetizers like bacon-wrapped dates and truffle <a href="/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese" title="Macaroni and cheese">mac and cheese</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-129">[129]</a> Starbucks ensures that the selected locations that serve alcohol are able to accommodate the community, as well as have the space for extra seating and storage.<a href="#cite_note-:2-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fruit_juices,_fruit_beverages,_and_sodas">Fruit juices, fruit beverages, and sodas</h3></div> On November 10, 2011, Starbucks acquired juice company <a href="/wiki/Evolution_Fresh" title="Evolution Fresh">Evolution Fresh</a> for US$30 million in cash and planned to start a chain of juice bars starting in around the middle of 2012, venturing into territory staked out by <a href="/wiki/Jamba_Juice" title="Jamba Juice">Jamba Inc</a>. Its first store released in San Bernardino, California and plans for a store in San Francisco were to be launched in early 2013.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In March 2012, Starbucks began selling a line of iced Starbucks Refresher beverages that contain a <a href="/wiki/Green_coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Green coffee">green coffee</a> extract. The beverages are fruit flavored and contain <a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">caffeine</a> but advertised as having no coffee flavor. Starbucks's green coffee extraction process involves soaking the beans in water.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> In June 2014, Starbucks began trialing its own line of carbonated sodas, dubbed "Fizzio". The drinks required a special machine to make.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy_drinks">Energy drinks</h3></div> In January 2022, Starbucks launched a line of canned <a href="/wiki/Energy_drink" title="Energy drink">energy drinks</a>, called "Baya". The drink contains caffeine from the coffee fruit.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seasonal_cups">Seasonal cups</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Red_Cup" title="Starbucks Red Cup">Starbucks Red Cup</a></div> Each year between November–January, Starbucks releases new holiday merchandise, including new paper cups with various festive designs.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barrel-aged_coffee">Barrel-aged coffee</h3></div> In March 2017, Starbucks announced the launch of two new limited-edition specialty drinks made from beans aged in whiskey barrels at its Seattle roastery.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Starbucks's barrel-aged coffee will be sold with a small batch of unroasted <a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Reserve" title="Starbucks Reserve">Starbucks Reserve</a> Sulawesi beans, which are then hand-scooped into whiskey barrels from Washington state.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oleato_coffee">Oleato coffee</h3></div> In February 2023, Starbucks announced it would introduce a line of coffee drinks made with extra virgin <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>, including lattes, shaken espresso, and cold brews. This would not be a limited-time offering, but rather "'one of the biggest launches we’ve had in decades,'" according to Brady Brewer, the company's chief marketing officer. The goal was to create a new category of beverage. Unlike other drinks, this came about because of the habits of then-CEO Howard Schultz, who was introduced to consuming a teaspoon of olive oil each day by an olive oil producer he met in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:8-138">[138]</a> The drinks were initially available in Italy and later expanded to stores in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a> in spring 2023 and then the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> later the same year.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> After its launch, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> reported some customers reported digestive distress after drinking the beverages.<a href="#cite_note-:8-138">[138]</a> In January 2024, the company said it would introduce the beverages nationwide in the US as well as in Canada, France, and China.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> The Oleato beverages were permanently discontinued in November 2024.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Starbucks_card_and_loyalty_program">Starbucks card and loyalty program</h3></div> In May 2008, a <a href="/wiki/Loyalty_program" title="Loyalty program">loyalty program</a> was introduced for registered users of the Starbucks Card (previously simply a gift card) offering perks such as free <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> Internet access, no charge for soy milk and flavored syrups, and free refills on brewed drip coffee, iced coffee, or tea.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Each time a customer purchases a drink, they will earn stars if they present their rewards card or scan their card from the mobile app.<a href="#cite_note-:1-144">[144]</a> Eventually, these stars accumulate to allow customers to redeem for perks such as free drinks, free add-ins, free bakery items or selected merchandise.<a href="#cite_note-:1-144">[144]</a> In 2009, Starbucks began beta testing its <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile app</a> for the Starbucks card, a stored value system in which consumers access pre-paid funds to purchase products at Starbucks.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Starbucks released its complete mobile platform in January 2011.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> By December 2011, the number of mobile transactions exceeded 26 million.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electricity_and_Wi-Fi">Electricity and Wi-Fi</h3></div> In August 2002, Starbucks provided free <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> in the United Kingdom, although in the past, a Starbucks rewards card was required.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> On July 1, 2010, Starbucks offered free Wi-Fi in all of its stores in the U.S. and Canada.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In August 2010, Starbucks began offering free Wi-Fi in Germany via <a href="/wiki/BT_Openzone" class="mw-redirect" title="BT Openzone">BT Openzone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In October 2012, Starbucks and Duracell <a href="/wiki/Powermat" class="mw-redirect" title="Powermat">Powermat</a> announced a pilot program to install Powermat charging surfaces in the tabletops in selected Starbucks stores in the Boston area.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Furthermore, Starbucks announced its support in the <a href="/wiki/Power_Matters_Alliance" title="Power Matters Alliance">Power Matters Alliance</a> (PMA) and its membership in the PMA board, along with Google and AT&T, in an effort to create "a real-world ecosystem of wireless power" through a universal wireless charging standard that customers could use to recharge smartphones.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In 2013, it switched providers in the U.S. from <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> to <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> In August 2016, <a href="/wiki/Startup_company" title="Startup company">startup company</a> FluxPort introduced <a href="/wiki/Qi_(standard)" title="Qi (standard)">Qi</a> <a href="/wiki/Inductive_charging" title="Inductive charging">inductive charging</a> pads at select locations in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locations">Locations</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Starbucks_Map.svg/220px-Starbucks_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Starbucks_Map.svg/330px-Starbucks_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Starbucks_Map.svg/440px-Starbucks_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Countries with Starbucks locations as of October 2022</figcaption></figure> The company's headquarters is the <a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Center" title="Starbucks Center">Starbucks Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Washington, United States, where 3,501 people worked as of January 2015.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The main building in the Starbucks complex in <a href="/wiki/SODO,_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="SODO, Seattle">SODO</a> was previously a <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> mail order distribution center until 1987.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> In addition to drinks and food, many stores carry Starbucks' official merchandise, such as mugs, tumblers, scoops, and coffee presses. There are also several select "Starbucks Evenings" locations that offer <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>, and appetizers. Starbucks-brand coffee, ice cream, and bottled cold coffee drinks are sold at <a href="/wiki/Grocery_stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Grocery stores">grocery stores</a> in the United States and other countries. In 2010, the company began its <a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Reserve" title="Starbucks Reserve">Starbucks Reserve</a> program for single-origin coffees and high-end coffee shops. It planned to open 1,000 Reserve coffee shops by the end of 2017.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> However, since succeeding Schultz, Johnson has scaled back the Reserve coffee shops to only six to ten shops.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> Further development on Reserve coffee shops will be dependent on the success of the few already in existence. Currently, Starbucks operates six <a href="/wiki/Coffee_roasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee roasteries">coffee roasteries</a> with tasting rooms and 43 coffee bars as part of the program. As of February 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Starbucks&action=edit">[update]</a>, Starbucks had 36,171 locations open across 83 countries, with 61% of the locations operating in the U.S. and China, and the rest operating elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-q1_2023_results-164">[164]</a> In February 2024, the chain unveiled a new store design aimed at improving <a href="/wiki/Accessibility" title="Accessibility">accessibility</a>. The first location to use this design is the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_Market" title="Union Market">Union Market</a> store. The company plans for all future company-owned stores to adopt a similar design.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:15%; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"> <dl><dt>Africa</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>: 66<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>: 54<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>: 18</li></ul> <dl><dt>Asia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>: 6,000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: 1,415</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: 1,893</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: 685</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>: 550</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: 500<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>: 410</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>: 401</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: 400<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>: 351<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: 327<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>: 147</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>: 138</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: 125</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: 100</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>: 89</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>: 41</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>: 30</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>: 21</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>: 19</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>: 18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>: 14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>: 11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>: 11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>: 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>: 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>: 3<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width:15%; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"> <dl><dt>Europe</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: 1,214</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: 161</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: 121</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: 107</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: 72</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>: 67</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>: 63</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: 59</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: 54</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: 40</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: 31</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: 26</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: 21</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: 20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: 19</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: 17</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: 2 <a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: 16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: 15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: 14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: 11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>: 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>: 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>: 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>: 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>: 1</li></ul> </td> <td style="width:15%; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"> <dl><dt>North America</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: 15,952<a href="#cite_note-q1_2023_results-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>: 2,359</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>: 531</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>: 17</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a>: 12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>: 26</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>: 12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>: 23</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>: 20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>: 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>: 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>: 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>: 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>: 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>: 1</li></ul> <dl><dt>Oceania</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>: 72</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>: 40</li></ul> <dl><dt>South America</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: 122</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: 100</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>: 91</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>: 81</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>: 24</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>: 18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>: 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>: 3<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>: 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>: 2</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_expansion">International expansion</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks-germany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Starbucks-germany.jpg/220px-Starbucks-germany.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Starbucks-germany.jpg/330px-Starbucks-germany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Starbucks-germany.jpg/440px-Starbucks-germany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Starbucks in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany, 2004</figcaption></figure>In 1998, Starbucks entered the United Kingdom market with the US$83 million acquisition of the then 56-outlet, UK-based <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Coffee_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Coffee Company">Seattle Coffee Company</a>, re-branding all those stores as Starbucks.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> In October 2002, Starbucks established a coffee trading company in <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Switzerland, to handle purchases of <a href="/wiki/Green_coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Green coffee">green coffee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-trading-176">[176]</a> All other coffee-related business continued to be managed from Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-trading-176">[176]</a> In September 2007, the company opened its first store in Russia, ten years after first registering a trademark there.<a href="#cite_note-Dispute-177">[177]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, on May 21, 2022, Starbucks announced closure of all outlets in Russia,<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> and in July it was revealed that a local restaurant manager, Anton Pinsky, is going to acquire Starbucks' Russian operating company OOO Starbucks and all its 130 stores.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> In 2008, Starbucks opened in Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-tele40-21">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_Cafe_in_Warsaw,_Poland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Starbucks_Cafe_in_Warsaw%2C_Poland.jpg/220px-Starbucks_Cafe_in_Warsaw%2C_Poland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Starbucks_Cafe_in_Warsaw%2C_Poland.jpg/330px-Starbucks_Cafe_in_Warsaw%2C_Poland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Starbucks_Cafe_in_Warsaw%2C_Poland.jpg/440px-Starbucks_Cafe_in_Warsaw%2C_Poland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Starbucks Cafe in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland, 2014</figcaption></figure> In April 2009, Starbucks opened in Poland.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> In February 2010, Starbucks opened in <a href="/wiki/Arlanda_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlanda Airport">Arlanda Airport</a> outside <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, its first location in Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> In June 2010, Starbucks opened its first store in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary.<a href="#cite_note-sbelsal-182">[182]</a> In February 2011, Starbucks started selling its coffee in Norway by supplying Norwegian food shops with their roasts. The first Starbucks-branded Norwegian shop opened in February 2012, at <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Airport,_Gardermoen" title="Oslo Airport, Gardermoen">Oslo Airport, Gardermoen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_in_Finland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Starbucks_in_Finland.jpg/220px-Starbucks_in_Finland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Starbucks_in_Finland.jpg/330px-Starbucks_in_Finland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Starbucks_in_Finland.jpg/440px-Starbucks_in_Finland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4481" data-file-height="1930" /></a><figcaption>Starbucks at <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Airport" title="Helsinki Airport">Helsinki Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>, Finland, 2018</figcaption></figure> In May 2012, Starbucks opened its first coffeehouse in Finland, with the location being <a href="/wiki/Helsinki-Vantaa_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki-Vantaa Airport">Helsinki-Vantaa Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> In August 2013, the first Starbucks inside <a href="/wiki/Dansk_Supermarked" class="mw-redirect" title="Dansk Supermarked">Dansk Supermarked</a> opened in the department stores Salling in <a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a> in Denmark.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In April 2014, Starbucks announced a store in <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, in the Port Baku Mall.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> In November 2014, Starbucks announced its first Channel Island store, in the primary business area of <a href="/wiki/St_Peter_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="St Peter Port">St Peter Port</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> On April 21, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Kesko" title="Kesko">Kesko</a>, the second largest retailer in Finland, announced its partnership with Starbucks, with stores opened next to <a href="/wiki/K-Citymarket" title="K-Citymarket">K-Citymarket</a> hypermarkets.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> As of June 2017, three stores had been opened next to K-Citymarkets: In <a href="/wiki/Sello" title="Sello">Sello</a> in <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Myyrmanni" title="Myyrmanni">Myyrmanni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jumbo_Shopping_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumbo Shopping Centre">Jumbo</a> in Vantaa. In February 2016, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Howard Schultz</a> announced the opening of stores in Italy. The first Italian Starbucks store was inaugurated in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> on September 6, 2018, at which point Starbucks already had locations in 78 countries.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> In May 2016, the first Starbucks store in <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/Aupark" class="mw-redirect" title="Aupark">Aupark</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> In June 2018, Starbucks announced the opening of stores in <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> The first store was opened in April 2019 at Rajiceva Mall. On June 1, 2019, Starbucks opened its first coffee store in <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>, Malta, the 80th country to have a Starbucks outlet.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seremban_2_Starbucks_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Seremban_2_Starbucks_1.jpg/220px-Seremban_2_Starbucks_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Seremban_2_Starbucks_1.jpg/330px-Seremban_2_Starbucks_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Seremban_2_Starbucks_1.jpg/440px-Seremban_2_Starbucks_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption>Starbucks Drive-Thru at <a href="/wiki/Seremban_2" title="Seremban 2">Seremban 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a>, Malaysia, in 2021</figcaption></figure> In July 1996, the first Starbucks location opened outside of North America: a store in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo,_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo, Japan">Tokyo, Japan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> Its 300th store opened in October 2001.<a href="#cite_note-big_bucks-199">[199]</a> Starbucks in Japan is described by <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg (company)">Bloomberg</a> as appealing to "New Japan" with its patrons being women at their 20s and 30s who prefer premium coffee and "trendy, no-smoking environment".<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> On December 4, 1997, the Philippines became the third market to open outside of North America.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> The first Starbucks store in Malaysia opened in December 1998.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> In 2000, Starbucks opened its location in the <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_City" title="Forbidden City">Forbidden City</a> in Beijing, however, in July 2007, this location was closed after years of controversy since its opening in 2000 with protesters objecting that the presence of the American chain in this location "was trampling on Chinese culture".<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_at_the_Forbidden_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Starbucks_at_the_Forbidden_City.jpg/220px-Starbucks_at_the_Forbidden_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Starbucks_at_the_Forbidden_City.jpg/330px-Starbucks_at_the_Forbidden_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Starbucks_at_the_Forbidden_City.jpg/440px-Starbucks_at_the_Forbidden_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>Starbucks at the <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_City" title="Forbidden City">Forbidden City</a>, Beijing, China, 2005; closed in 2007</figcaption></figure>Between 2001 and 2003, Starbucks opened six (of 80 planned) locations in Israel<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> and having struggled with fierce local competition, Starbucks, along with its partner <a href="/wiki/Delek" class="mw-redirect" title="Delek">Delek</a>,<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> however, in April 2003, after losing US$6 million <a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Israel" title="Starbucks Israel">Starbucks Israel</a> closed all six of its locations in Israel, citing "on-going operational challenges" and a "difficult business environment".<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> In January 2011, Starbucks and <a href="/wiki/Tata_Coffee" title="Tata Coffee">Tata Coffee</a>, Asia's largest coffee plantation company, announced plans for a strategic alliance to bring Starbucks to India and also to source and roast coffee beans at Tata Coffee's <a href="/wiki/Kodagu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodagu">Kodagu</a> facility.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> In January 2011, Starbucks introduced its largest cup size, the Trenta, which can hold 31 US fluid ounces (920 ml).<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> In October 2011, Starbucks opened another location in Beijing, China, at the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport" title="Beijing Capital International Airport">Beijing Capital International Airport</a>'s Terminal 3, international departures hall; making the company's 500th store in China. The store is the seventh location at the airport.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> In January 2012, despite a false start in 2007,<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Starbucks created a 50:50 joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Tata_Global_Beverages" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Global Beverages">Tata Global Beverages</a> called <a href="/wiki/Tata_Starbucks" title="Tata Starbucks">Tata Starbucks</a>. Tata Starbucks owned and operated Starbucks outlets in India as Starbucks Coffee "A Tata Alliance".<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Starbucks opened its first store in India in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> on October 19, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> On February 1, 2013, Starbucks opened its first store in <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a>, Vietnam,<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> and its first location in <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> in July 2014.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks-seoul.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Starbucks-seoul.JPG/220px-Starbucks-seoul.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Starbucks-seoul.JPG/330px-Starbucks-seoul.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Starbucks-seoul.JPG/440px-Starbucks-seoul.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>A Starbucks in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul, South Korea</a>, 2020</figcaption></figure>In May 2014, the Starbucks operations in South Korea launched a mobile ordering system named Siren Order, accessible through a local version of the Starbucks smartphone application.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> In December 2014, Starbucks launched a similar system named Mobile Order & Pay, in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> The expanded nationwide in 2015, and in late March 2018, the company opened the system, previously available to Starbucks Rewards members only, to all customers.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> In September 2014, Starbucks announced the acquisition of the remaining 60.5% stake in Starbucks Coffee Japan that it did not already own, for US$913.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> In August 2015, Starbucks announced plans to open in Phnom Penh, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, its 16th market in the China/Asia Pacific region by the end of 2015.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> On December 18, 2015, Starbucks opened in <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>, Kazakhstan. On the next day, one more coffee shop was opened.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> In December 2017, the Starbucks Reserve Roastery opened at <a href="/wiki/HKRI_Taikoo_Hui" title="HKRI Taikoo Hui">HKRI Taikoo Hui</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, China, the only such location of its kind outside of Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> In November 2020, Starbucks announced that it plans to open an outlet in Laos.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Americas">Americas</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_Truck_NJ_Turnpike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Starbucks_Truck_NJ_Turnpike.jpg/220px-Starbucks_Truck_NJ_Turnpike.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Starbucks_Truck_NJ_Turnpike.jpg/330px-Starbucks_Truck_NJ_Turnpike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Starbucks_Truck_NJ_Turnpike.jpg/440px-Starbucks_Truck_NJ_Turnpike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>A Starbucks <a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">food truck</a> in a rest area on the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Turnpike" title="New Jersey Turnpike">New Jersey Turnpike</a>, 2018</figcaption></figure>In September 2002, Starbucks opened its first store in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> By 2016, there were more than 500 locations in Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> In August 2003, Starbucks opened its first store in South America in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, Peru.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> In 2008, Starbucks opened in Argentina and Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-tele40-21">[21]</a> In November 2010, the company opened the first Central American store in El Salvador's capital, <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sbelsal-182">[182]</a> In June 2012, Starbucks opened a store in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose, Costa Rica">San Jose, Costa Rica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> In October 2012, Starbucks announced plans to open 1,000 stores in the United States in the next five years.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> In August 2013, Starbucks's CEO <a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Howard Schultz</a> personally announced the opening of Starbucks stores in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. The first café was set to open in 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> and add 50 more stores throughout Colombia's main cities in a 5-year limit. Schultz also stated that Starbucks will work with both the Colombian Government and <a href="/wiki/USAID" class="mw-redirect" title="USAID">USAID</a> to continue "empowering local coffee growers and sharing the value, heritage and tradition of its coffee with the world". Starbucks noted that the aggressive expansion into Colombia was a joint venture with Starbucks's Latin partners, <a href="/wiki/Alsea_(company)" title="Alsea (company)">Alsea</a> and Colombia's <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Nutresa" title="Grupo Nutresa">Grupo Nutresa</a> that has previously worked with Starbucks by providing coffee through Colcafe. This announcement came after Starbucks's Farmer Support Center was established in <a href="/wiki/Manizales" title="Manizales">Manizales</a>, Colombia, the previous year making Colombia an already established country by the corporation.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> In late August 2013, Starbucks announced its first store in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> at a press conference in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, where the company's CEO explained, "Starbucks has always admired and respected Colombia's distinguished coffee tradition."<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> In May 2014, Starbucks announced its first café in Bolivia would open in 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</a> and the first in Panama in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> In January 2016, Starbucks announced that it would launch operation in <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> On August 29, 2016, Starbucks opened its first store at South Park Mall in <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago">San Fernando</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> In November 2017, Starbucks commenced operations in <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, where the first store opened in the resort city of <a href="/wiki/Montego_Bay" title="Montego Bay">Montego Bay</a><a href="#cite_note-firstjamaica-247">[247]</a> on the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Doctor%27s_Cave_Beach_Club" title="Doctor's Cave Beach Club">Doctor's Cave Beach Club</a>, offering views of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> The company also reaffirmed its commitment to working with local coffee farmers to "implement systems to increase productivity and yields, while also increasing compliance to international standards".<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> Starbucks Jamaica opened its first store on November 21, 2017, with plans to open 15 locations island-wide over a 5-year period.<a href="#cite_note-firstjamaica-247">[247]</a> Starbucks Jamaica opened stores at the <a href="/wiki/Sangster_International_Airport" title="Sangster International Airport">Sangster International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montego_Bay" title="Montego Bay">Montego Bay</a> and at the Falmouth Pier, in <a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Jamaica" title="Falmouth, Jamaica">Falmouth, Jamaica</a>. Starbucks Jamaica announced plans to open up to six stores in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston, Jamaica</a>, by 2019.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> The first of the Kingston stores opened on June 21, 2018. The second store is in Kingston's central business district, New Kingston. Starbucks opened its first in-store location in the flagship location for Jamaica's largest Pharmacy chain, Fontana Pharmacy, also located in Kingston; making it Starbucks's third location.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_CCI_Quito.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Starbucks_CCI_Quito.jpg/220px-Starbucks_CCI_Quito.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Starbucks_CCI_Quito.jpg/330px-Starbucks_CCI_Quito.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Starbucks_CCI_Quito.jpg/440px-Starbucks_CCI_Quito.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A Starbucks store in the <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito, Ecuador</a>.</figcaption></figure> On April 11, 2018, Starbucks began operations in <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, with a location in the <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Shopping" title="Montevideo Shopping">Montevideo Shopping</a> mall.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> The company announced that it planned to open up approximately 12 cafes in the country.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> In August 2019, a franchised location opened in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> In October 2019, a franchised location opened in the <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks and Caicos">Turks and Caicos</a> Islands.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> On April 25, 2023, Starbucks commenced operations in <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> On April 29, 2024, Starbucks announced its official entry to <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> in mid-year and late 2024, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> On August 14, 2024, Starbucks commenced operations in <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, with its first location in the country at Scala Shopping Mall in <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>. The company announced the plans of opening four more cafes in the capital city until the end of 2025.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oceania">Oceania</h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Australia">Australia</h5></div> In July 2000, the first location in Australia opened in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> After a massive downturn in 2008, the remaining Australian Starbucks stores were sold to the Withers family in 2014, with the company planning a more restrained expansion.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> As of November 2022, there are 59 Starbucks stores in Australia; 23 in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, 19 in <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> and 18 in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>. These stores are spread out across <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coast,_Queensland" title="Sunshine Coast, Queensland">Sunshine Coast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ballarat" title="Ballarat">Ballarat</a>. Before the mass-closure of 61 of their 85 stores in 2008,<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> there were also stores in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>,<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wollongong" title="Wollongong">Wollongong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> However, there are plans to open a restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Toowoomba" title="Toowoomba">Toowoomba</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> while the first store in <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a> opened on 23 October 2024, with another 11 planned to open by the end of 2025.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h4></div> Starbucks operates several locations in New Zealand.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa">Africa</h4></div> In May 2010, Southern Sun Hotels South Africa signed an agreement with Starbucks to brew Starbucks coffees in select Southern Sun and Tsonga Sun hotels in South Africa. The agreement was partially reached so Starbucks coffees could be served in the country in time for the 2010 FIFA World Cup hosted by South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourways_Mall_Starbucks.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fourways_Mall_Starbucks.jpeg/220px-Fourways_Mall_Starbucks.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fourways_Mall_Starbucks.jpeg/330px-Fourways_Mall_Starbucks.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fourways_Mall_Starbucks.jpeg/440px-Fourways_Mall_Starbucks.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Starbucks inside <a href="/wiki/Fourways_Mall" title="Fourways Mall">Fourways Mall</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></figcaption></figure> In April 2016, after <a href="/wiki/TASTE_Holdings" title="TASTE Holdings">TASTE Holdings</a> acquired outlet licensing for South African stores, Starbucks opened its first stores in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rosebank,_Gauteng" title="Rosebank, Gauteng">Rosebank, Gauteng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mall_of_Africa" title="Mall of Africa">Mall of Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="At_sea">At sea</h4></div> In December 2010, Starbucks debuted their first-ever Starbucks at sea. In partnership with <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_International" title="Royal Caribbean International">Royal Caribbean International</a>, Starbucks opened a shop aboard the <a href="/wiki/Allure_of_the_Seas" title="Allure of the Seas">Allure of the Seas</a>, Royal Caribbean's second-largest ship and the second-largest ship in the world.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Licensed_and_franchise_operations">Licensed and franchise operations</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_Bangalore_(11450307004).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Starbucks_Bangalore_%2811450307004%29.jpg/220px-Starbucks_Bangalore_%2811450307004%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Starbucks_Bangalore_%2811450307004%29.jpg/330px-Starbucks_Bangalore_%2811450307004%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Starbucks_Bangalore_%2811450307004%29.jpg/440px-Starbucks_Bangalore_%2811450307004%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2368" /></a><figcaption>A typical retail area, this one in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, India, showing a display of food and the beverage preparation area</figcaption></figure> Stores that independently operate locations include <a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Ahold Delhaize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble" title="Barnes & Noble">Barnes & Noble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albertsons" title="Albertsons">Albertsons</a> and, more recently, <a href="/wiki/Publix" title="Publix">Publix</a> stores. In the <a href="/wiki/EMEA" class="mw-redirect" title="EMEA">EMEA</a> (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) markets, Starbucks operates a franchising program. Different from the licensing program in which existing corporations may apply to operate a Starbucks kiosk within an existing store, franchises can enable new, freestanding stores. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automation">Automation</h3></div> Starbucks has <a href="/wiki/Automation" title="Automation">automation</a> systems in some areas. These machines have 280 possible drink combinations to choose from. They have touchscreens, and customers can play games while they wait for their order.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> Vending machines are said to possibly be able to replace baristas.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> Starbucks has said it does not want to replace baristas with robots, but use them as a complementary tool.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unbranded_stores">Unbranded stores</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stealth_Starbucks" title="Stealth Starbucks">Stealth Starbucks</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roy_Street_Coffee_%26_Tea,_Seattle_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Roy_Street_Coffee_%26_Tea%2C_Seattle_-_01.jpg/220px-Roy_Street_Coffee_%26_Tea%2C_Seattle_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Roy_Street_Coffee_%26_Tea%2C_Seattle_-_01.jpg/330px-Roy_Street_Coffee_%26_Tea%2C_Seattle_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Roy_Street_Coffee_%26_Tea%2C_Seattle_-_01.jpg/440px-Roy_Street_Coffee_%26_Tea%2C_Seattle_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4664" data-file-height="3028" /></a><figcaption>Roy Street Coffee & Tea in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, an example of a stealth Starbucks, 2016</figcaption></figure> In 2009, at least three stores in Seattle were de-branded to remove the logo and brand name, and remodel the stores as local coffee houses "inspired by Starbucks".<a href="#cite_note-stealth-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> CEO Howard Schultz called the unbranded stores a "laboratory for Starbucks".<a href="#cite_note-marketing-280">[280]</a> The first, 15th Avenue Coffee and Tea, opened in July 2009 on Capitol Hill. It served wine and beer and hosted live music and poetry readings.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> It has since been remodeled and reopened as a Starbucks-branded store. Another is Roy Street Coffee and Tea at 700 Broadway E., also on Capitol Hill. Although the stores have been called "stealth Starbucks"<a href="#cite_note-stealth-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-Simon-282">[282]</a> and criticized as "local-washing",<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> Schultz says that "It wasn't so much that we were trying to hide the brand, but trying to do things in those stores that we did not feel were appropriate for Starbucks."<a href="#cite_note-marketing-280">[280]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teavana">Teavana</h3></div> Starbucks entered the tea business in 1999 when it acquired the <a href="/wiki/Tazo" title="Tazo">Tazo</a> brand for <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>8,100,000.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-AcquireTeavana-285">[285]</a> In December 2012, Starbucks paid US$620 million to buy <a href="/wiki/Teavana" title="Teavana">Teavana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> <a href="#cite_note-closesteavanadeal-287">[287]</a> <a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> <a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> Starbucks did not market Teavana products in its stores, though the acquisition allowed the expansion of Teavana beyond <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping malls</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AcquireTeavana-285">[285]</a> In January 2015, Starbucks began to roll out Teavana teas into Starbucks stores, both in to-go beverage and retail formats.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> Starbucks shut down Teavana in early 2018.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_governance_and_identity">Corporate governance and identity</h2></div> Howard Schultz was the CEO of Starbucks from 1986 to 2000. He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Orin_C._Smith" title="Orin C. Smith">Orin Smith</a>, who ran the company for five years and positioned Starbucks as a large player in <a href="/wiki/Fair_trade" title="Fair trade">fair trade</a> coffee (fair trade later being overturned during Kevin Johnson's leadership in 2022),<a href="#cite_note-:7-293">[293]</a> increasing sales to US$5 billion. <a href="/wiki/Jim_Donald_(businessman)" title="Jim Donald (businessman)">Jim Donald</a> was CEO from 2005 to 2008, orchestrating a large-scale <a href="/wiki/Earnings" title="Earnings">earnings</a> expansion. Schultz returned as CEO during the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–08">financial crisis of 2007–08</a> and spent the succeeding decade growing the company's market share, expanding its offerings, and reorienting the brand around <a href="/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility" title="Corporate social responsibility">corporate social responsibility</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Johnson_(executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin Johnson (executive)">Kevin Johnson</a>, who was president and chief operating officer from 2015 to 2018, succeeded Schultz as CEO in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> <a href="/wiki/Myron_E._Ullman" title="Myron E. Ullman">Myron E. Ullman</a> became chairman of the firm in June 2018.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> Both Johnson and Ullman succeeded Howard Schultz, who served in both capacities from 2008 to 2017.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> Since 2018, Schultz has served as the firm's first Chairman <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">emeritus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> In March 2022, Starbucks announced that Schultz would return as CEO in April 2022 in an interim role.<a href="#cite_note-:4-298">[298]</a> Later that September, <a href="/wiki/Laxman_Narasimhan" title="Laxman Narasimhan">Laxman Narasimhan</a> was appointed to succeed him in April 2023, with Schultz remaining a member of the board of directors. Narasimhan assumed the position sooner than planned, in March 2023.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> In August 2024, he was ousted and replaced with <a href="/wiki/Brian_Niccol" title="Brian Niccol">Brian Niccol</a>, who became the chain's CEO on September 9 after leaving his position as <a href="/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill" title="Chipotle Mexican Grill">Chipotle</a>'s CEO.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> Niccol received a starting salary of $1.6 million a year and a $10 million starting bonus.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> Analysts have long believed that the firm's corporate governance must determine how to contend with higher materials prices and enhanced competition from lower-priced fast-food chains, including <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a>. In October 2015, Starbucks hired its first chief technology officer, Gerri Martin-Flickinger, to lead its technology team.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> Starbucks maintains control of production processes by communicating with farmers to secure beans, roasting its own beans, and managing distribution to all retail locations. Additionally, Starbucks's Coffee and Farmer Equity Practices require suppliers to inform Starbucks what portion of wholesale prices paid reaches farmers.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> Shortly after becoming CEO, Niccol announced a new 'Back to Starbucks' strategy to win back customers.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> The plan including simplifying the menu<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> and reversing rules for its cafes in North America that had allowed people to use their facilities even if they had not bought anything.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ownership">Ownership</h3></div> Starbucks is mainly owned by institutional investors, who hold around 75% of all shares. The 10 largest shareholder of Starbucks in December 2023 were:<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a> (9.53%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a> (6.96%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Corporation" title="State Street Corporation">State Street Corporation</a> (4.09%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_Capital_Management" title="Geode Capital Management">Geode Capital Management</a> (2.02%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a> (2.00%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a> (1.75%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Trust" title="Northern Trust">Northern Trust</a> (1.30%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Canada" title="Royal Bank of Canada">Royal Bank of Canada</a> (1.27%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a> (1.21%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norges_Bank" title="Norges Bank">Norges Bank</a> (1.14%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h3></div> As of October 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Starbucks&action=edit">[update]</a>:<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Niccol" title="Brian Niccol">Brian Niccol</a>, chair and CEO of Starbucks</li> <li>Richard Allison, former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a></li> <li>Andrew Campion, COO of <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellody_Hobson" title="Mellody Hobson">Mellody Hobson</a>, president and co-CEO of <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Investments" title="Ariel Investments">Ariel Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Ford" title="Beth Ford">Beth Ford</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Land_O%27Lakes" title="Land O'Lakes">Land O'Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Vig_Knudstorp" title="Jørgen Vig Knudstorp">Jørgen Vig Knudstorp</a>, executive chairman of <a href="/wiki/LEGO_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="LEGO Group">LEGO Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Mohan" title="Neal Mohan">Neal Mohan</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Servitje" title="Daniel Servitje">Daniel Servitje</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Bimbo" title="Grupo Bimbo">Grupo Bimbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sievert" title="Mike Sievert">Mike Sievert</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a></li> <li>Wei Zhang, former President of <a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Pictures_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Alibaba Pictures Group">Alibaba Pictures Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Howard Schultz</a>, president and former CEO of Starbucks</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logo">Logo</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sbux_logo_pre_1987.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="1971–1987"><img alt="1971–1987" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e9/Sbux_logo_pre_1987.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1971–1987</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_Coffee_logo_1987.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1987–1992"><img alt="1987–1992" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4f/Starbucks_Coffee_logo_1987.png" decoding="async" width="152" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="222" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1987–1992</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_Coffee_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1992–2011"><img alt="1992–2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Starbucks_Coffee_Logo.svg/225px-Starbucks_Coffee_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Starbucks_Coffee_Logo.svg/338px-Starbucks_Coffee_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Starbucks_Coffee_Logo.svg/450px-Starbucks_Coffee_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1992–2011</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2011–present"><img alt="2011–present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg/222px-Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="148" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg/334px-Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg/444px-Starbucks_Corporation_Logo_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="240" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">2011–present</div> </li> </ul> In 2006, Valerie O'Neil, a Starbucks spokeswoman, said that the logo is an image of a "twin-tailed mermaid, or <a href="/wiki/Siren_(mythology)" title="Siren (mythology)">siren</a> as she's known in Greek mythology".<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> The logo has been significantly streamlined over the years. In the first version,<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> the Starbucks siren was topless and had a fully visible double fish tail.<a href="#cite_note-Pren253-312">[312]</a> The image was said by Starbucks to be based on a 16th-century "<a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norse</a>" <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcut</a>, although other scholars note that it is apparently based on a 15th-century woodcut in <a href="/wiki/Juan_Eduardo_Cirlot" title="Juan Eduardo Cirlot">Juan Eduardo Cirlot</a>'s Dictionary of Symbols.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> Some scholars have identified the image as <a href="/wiki/Melusine" title="Melusine">Melusine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a> The connection to Melusine has been questioned; Melusine was not linked to heraldic images of two-tailed mermaids until the late 19th century, making it possibly a late misidentification.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> In the second logo, which was used from 1987 to 1992, the siren's breasts were covered by her flowing hair, but her navel was still visible.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> The fish tail was cropped slightly, and the primary color was changed from brown to green, a nod to the Alma Mater of the three founders, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Francisco" title="University of San Francisco">University of San Francisco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> In the third version, used between 1992 and 2011, her navel and breasts are not visible at all, and only vestiges remain of the fish tails. The original "woodcut" logo has been moved to the Starbucks's Headquarters in Seattle. At the beginning of September 2006, and then again in early 2008, Starbucks temporarily reintroduced its original brown logo on paper hot-drink cups. Starbucks has stated that this was done to show the company's heritage from the Pacific Northwest and to celebrate 35 years of business. The vintage logo sparked some controversy due in part to the siren's bare breasts,<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> but the temporary switch garnered little attention from the media. Starbucks had drawn similar criticism when it reintroduced the vintage logo in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> The logo was altered when Starbucks entered the Saudi Arabian market in 2000 to remove the siren, leaving only her crown,<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> as reported in a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning column by <a href="/wiki/Colbert_I._King" title="Colbert I. King">Colbert I. King</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> in 2002. The company announced three months later that it would be using the international logo in Saudi Arabia.<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> In January 2011, Starbucks announced that it would make small changes to the company's logo, removing the Starbucks wordmark around the siren, enlarging the siren image, and making it green.<a href="#cite_note-newlogo-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_and_social_policies">Environmental and social policies</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_practices">Environmental practices</h3></div> In 1999, Starbucks started the "Grounds for your Garden" program. This gives leftover coffee grounds to anyone requesting it for composting. The goal of the program was to make the company <a href="/wiki/Environmentally_friendlier" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmentally friendlier">environmentally friendlier</a>. Although not all stores and regions participate, customers can request and lobby their local store to begin the practice. In October 2008, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> newspaper reported that Starbucks was wasting 6.2 million U.S. gallons (23.4 million liters) of water a day by leaving a tap constantly running for rinsing utensils in a '<a href="/wiki/Dipper_well" title="Dipper well">dipper well</a>' in each of its stores, but this is often required by governmental <a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">food safety</a> codes.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> In June 2009, in response to concerns over its excessive water consumption, Starbucks re-evaluated its use of the <a href="/wiki/Dipper_well" title="Dipper well">dipper well</a> system. In September 2009, company-operated Starbucks stores in Canada and the United States successfully implemented a new water saving solution that meets government health standards. Different types of milk are given a dedicated spoon that remains in the pitcher and the dipper wells were replaced with push button metered faucets for rinsing. This will reportedly save up to 150 U.S. gallons (570 liters) of water per day in every store.<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> In January 2020, Starbucks shared its new <a href="/wiki/Environmental_sustainability" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental sustainability">environmental sustainability</a> commitment to become a resource positive company. It announced three preliminary targets: By 2030, Starbucks will aim to reduce its <a href="/wiki/Carbon_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon emissions">carbon emissions</a>, waste output, and water impact by 50%. It also identified five areas of focus: expanding <a href="/wiki/Plant-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant-based">plant-based</a> menu options; shifting to reusable packaging; investing in <a href="/wiki/Regenerative_agriculture" title="Regenerative agriculture">regenerative agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reforestation" title="Reforestation">reforestation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forest_conservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest conservation">forest conservation</a> and water replenishment; better ways to manage waste; and more eco-friendly stores, operations, manufacturing, and delivery.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recycling">Recycling</h3></div> Starbucks began using 10% <a href="/wiki/Recycled_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Recycled paper">recycled paper</a> in its beverage cups in 2006—the company claimed that the initiative was the first time that recycled material had been used in a product that came into direct contact with a food or beverage.<a href="#cite_note-Recycled-328">[328]</a> <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hershkowitz" title="Allen Hershkowitz">Allen Hershkowitz</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Defense_Council" title="Natural Resources Defense Council">Natural Resources Defense Council</a> called the 10% content "minuscule",<a href="#cite_note-Recycled-328">[328]</a> but Starbucks received the National Recycling Coalition Recycling Works Award in 2005 for the initiative.<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> In a 2008 media article, Starbucks's vice president of corporate social responsibility acknowledged that the company continued to struggle with environmental responsibility, as none of its cups were recyclable and stores did not have recycling bins. At the time that the article was published, Starbucks gave customers who brought in their own reusable cup a 10-cent discount, in addition to using corrugated cup sleeves made from 85% post-consumer recycled fiber, which is 34% less paper than the original. During the same period, Starbucks entered into a partnership with Conservation International—pledging US$7.5 million over three years—to help protect the natural environment of coffee-growing communities in Mexico and Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plastic_straw_ban">Plastic straw ban</h3></div> On July 9, 2018, Starbucks President and CEO <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Johnson_(executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin Johnson (executive)">Kevin Johnson</a> announced that Starbucks will ban the single-use <a href="/wiki/Plastic_straw" class="mw-redirect" title="Plastic straw">plastic straws</a> by January 1, 2020, on all cold drinks from all locations worldwide due to climate change concerns, pollution, and <a href="/wiki/Sea_turtle" title="Sea turtle">sea turtle</a> endangerment as the single-use plastic straws failed to be designed for recycling when they were invented. <a href="/wiki/Frappucino" class="mw-redirect" title="Frappucino">Frappucinos</a> will get straws made from a different material that is sustainable and environmentally friendly such as paper or compostable plastic, while other cold drinks will get straw-less lids. These new modified lids contain 9% less plastic than Starbucks' previous flat lid.<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> The Starbucks locations in Europe, China, Taiwan, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, India, Canada, Hawaii, Alaska, Washington D.C., New Mexico, California, New York, Washington State, New Jersey, Oregon, Maryland, Delaware, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island already eliminated single-use plastic straws by the end of 2018.<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a><a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> South Korea is the first country to introduce paper straws to all stores among 78 countries in the world that Starbucks has entered.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reusable_cups">Reusable cups</h3></div> Starbucks has publicly committed to reducing waste by 50% by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a> After successfully completing the campaign to provide the Reusable Cup in Vietnam in 2020, it held the same event in Korea in 2021. Along with a picture of throwing away a cleanly washed recycled PET bottle on <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> designated by Starbucks was written and uploaded, and a reusable cup was provided instead of a disposable cup. In April 2013, Starbucks introduced reusable cups where customers would be able to bring their cup into any location and receive a small discount on their drink.<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> pandemic first began in 2019, the company halted the use of personal cups due to concerns with the transferring of germs.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a> In June 2021, the company reintroduced personal reusable cups with a contactless new method to eliminate shared touch points between customers and baristas.<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> Starbucks is phasing out disposable cups in Korea entirely by 2025.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farmer_equity_practices">Farmer equity practices</h3></div> Starbucks began drafting plans for <a href="/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility" title="Corporate social responsibility">corporate social responsibility</a> in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a> Since Starbucks has partnered with <a href="/wiki/Conservation_International" title="Conservation International">Conservation International</a> (CI) to draft plans and audit its coffee and farmer equity (C.A.F.E.) program,<a href="#cite_note-cafe-342">[342]</a> Starbucks's C.A.F.E. practices are based on a rating system of 249 indicators. Farmers who earn high overall scores receive higher prices than those who achieve lower scores. Ratings categories include economic accountability, social responsibility, environmental leadership in coffee growing and processing. Indicators for social responsibility have evolved and now include 'zero tolerance' indicators that require workers to be paid in cash, check, or direct deposit, ensure that all workers are paid the established minimum wage, that workplaces are free of harassment and abuse, that workplaces are nondiscriminatory and do not employ persons under the age of 14, and several more.<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> Starbucks has moved 90% of its coffee purchases to preferred C.A.F.E. certified providers, and the company is approaching its stated goal to purchase 100% of its coffee through C.A.F.E. or other 'ethically sourced' certification systems.<a href="#cite_note-cafe-342">[342]</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_University" title="Washington State University">Washington State University</a> Assistant Professor Daniel Jaffee argues that Starbucks's C.A.F.E. practices merely '<a href="/wiki/Greenwashing" title="Greenwashing">green wash</a>' "to burnish their corporate image".<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a> Additionally, Professor Marie-Christine Renard of Rural Sociology of <a href="/wiki/Chapingo_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapingo University">Chapingo University</a> in Mexico wrote a case study of Starbucks's, Conservation International's, and Agro-industries United of Mexico (AMSA)'s joint conservation effort in <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, Mexico in which she concluded that "[w]hile the CI-Starbucks-AMSA Alliance paid better prices, it did not allow the producers to appropriate the knowledge that was necessary for the organizations to improve the quality of their coffee".<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fair_trade">Fair trade</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coffee_beans_being_sorted_and_pulped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coffee_beans_being_sorted_and_pulped.jpg/220px-Coffee_beans_being_sorted_and_pulped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coffee_beans_being_sorted_and_pulped.jpg/330px-Coffee_beans_being_sorted_and_pulped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coffee_beans_being_sorted_and_pulped.jpg/440px-Coffee_beans_being_sorted_and_pulped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade_coffee" title="Fair trade coffee">Fair trade coffee</a> beans, pictured here being sorted in 2007, previously made up the majority of Starbucks' imports from <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_coffee_production" title="List of countries by coffee production">coffee-producing countries</a>, but stopped in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:7-293">[293]</a> </figcaption></figure> In 2000, the company introduced a line of <a href="/wiki/Fair_trade" title="Fair trade">fair trade</a> products.<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a> Of the approximately 300 million pounds (136 million kilograms) of coffee Starbucks purchased in 2006, about 18 million pounds (8.2 million kilograms) or 6% was certified as fair trade.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a> Groups such as <a href="/wiki/Global_Exchange" title="Global Exchange">Global Exchange</a> called for Starbucks to further increase its sales of fair trade coffees.<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a> After a long-running dispute between Starbucks and Ethiopia, Starbucks agreed to support and promote Ethiopian coffees. An article in <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>,<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a> states that Ethiopian ownership of popular coffee designations such as Harrar and Sidamo is acknowledged, even if they are not registered. Ethiopia fought hard for this acknowledgement mainly to help give its poverty-stricken farmers a chance to make more money. In 2006, Starbucks said it paid $1.42 per pound ($3.1/kg) for its coffee, more than 33% higher than the commodity price at the time. However, the coffee Starbucks bought for $1.42 per pound ($3.1/kg), had a selling price—after transportation, processing, marketing, store rentals, taxes, and staff salary and benefits—of $10.99 per pound ($24.2/kg).<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a> As of 2013, the Starbucks website sells only one Ethiopian coffee.<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a> In addition, Starbucks is an active member of the <a href="/wiki/World_Cocoa_Foundation" title="World Cocoa Foundation">World Cocoa Foundation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a> although targets set in 2005, 2008 and 2010 to reduce child labour that the Foundation has backed have consistently not been met.<a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a> In 2019, the non-profit labour justice organisation Fair World Project released an article outling how despite Starbucks had passed coffee producers as slave free in their Brazil production units using their internal C.A.F.E. certification standards, that Brazilian labour inspectors had proof of child slave labour practices being present in their supply chain.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> In 2022 Starbucks announced that they were going to stop certifying their coffee beans as <a href="/wiki/Fair_trade_certification" title="Fair trade certification">fairtrade</a>, in favour of their own in-house investigations.<a href="#cite_note-:7-293">[293]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_bank_donations">Food bank donations</h3></div> Since 2010, Starbucks has been donating leftover pastries in the United States to local food banks through a food collection service named Food Donation Connection.<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a> In March 2016, Starbucks unveiled a five-year plan to donate 100 percent of unsold food from its 7,600 company-operated stores in the U.S. to local food banks and pantries.<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a> Perishable food will be transported in refrigerated trucks to area food banks through the company's partnerships with the <a href="/wiki/Food_Donation_Connection" title="Food Donation Connection">Food Donation Connection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Feeding_America" title="Feeding America">Feeding America</a>. This program, called FoodShare, is expected to provide up to 50 million meals over the next five years.<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a> As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Starbucks&action=edit">[update]</a>, the program was in 10 different markets, including New York City.<a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a> In New York, Starbucks works with Feeding America and City Harvest, both non-profits, to donate food from 45 locations. It plans to expand the program to all 305 Manhattan stores. In September 2019, 60% of Starbucks stores are participating in FoodShare. This level of participation contributed to 20 million meals served to those in need.<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cage-free_eggs">Cage-free eggs</h3></div> In 2008, Starbucks announced a comprehensive new animal welfare policy banning many inhumane farming practices, including the caging of hens. In 2009, they established a buying preference in North America to use industry best practices for animal husbandry and processing, including egg production.<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a> In 2015, Starbucks made a public announcement that they will switch to 100% cage-free eggs by 2020.<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a> However, later, the company altered its commitment to just company-owned locations, excluding around 40% of its licensed restaurants.<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a> In 2018, Starbucks committed to reaching the goal of using 100% cage-free eggs and egg products in company-operated stores globally by 2020, including Starbucks branded products and those supplied to licensed partners in the North America. They stated their goal to be for all their products to meet high quality and ethical standards, with a commitment to social responsibility standards with animal welfare as a primary focus<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> Organizations such as <a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Protection" title="World Animal Protection">World Animal Protection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Compassion_in_World_Farming" title="Compassion in World Farming">Compassion in World Farming</a> have stated that Starbucks has not shown any demonstrable improvement in animal welfare since 2012.<a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Humane Society of the United States">Humane Society of the United States</a>, Starbucks no longer qualifies as having an actual cage-free commitment.<a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hear_Music">Hear Music</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hear_Music" title="Hear Music">Hear Music</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hearmusic_riverwalk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hearmusic_riverwalk.jpg/220px-Hearmusic_riverwalk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hearmusic_riverwalk.jpg/330px-Hearmusic_riverwalk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Hearmusic_riverwalk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Starbucks's Hear Music Coffeehouse in downtown <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>, 2006</figcaption></figure> Hear Music began as a music catalog company in 1990, adding a few retail locations in the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>. Hear Music was purchased by Starbucks in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a> In 2002, it produced a Starbucks opera album, featuring artists such as <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a>, followed in March 2007 by the hit CD <a href="/wiki/Memory_Almost_Full" title="Memory Almost Full">Memory Almost Full</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, making McCartney the first artist signed to the new Hear Music label sold in Starbucks outlets.<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a> In 2006, the company created Starbucks Entertainment, one of the producers of the 2006 film <a href="/wiki/Akeelah_and_the_Bee" title="Akeelah and the Bee">Akeelah and the Bee</a>. Starbucks stores advertised the film before its release and sold the DVD.<a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a> Starbucks has become the subject of a protest song, "<a href="/wiki/A_Rock_Star_Bucks_a_Coffee_Shop" title="A Rock Star Bucks a Coffee Shop">A Rock Star Bucks a Coffee Shop</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a> and his band, <a href="/wiki/Promise_of_the_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Promise of the Real">Promise of the Real</a>. This single from the album <a href="/wiki/The_Monsanto_Years" title="The Monsanto Years">The Monsanto Years</a> criticized both Starbucks's alleged use of <a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_food" title="Genetically modified food">genetically modified food</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism" title="Genetically modified organism">GMO</a> company <a href="/wiki/Monsanto" title="Monsanto">Monsanto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upstanders">Upstanders</h3></div> In September 2016, Starbucks announced a debut of its first-ever original content series called "Upstanders", which aimed to be inspirational.<a href="#cite_note-Upstanders-378">[378]</a> The series featured podcasts, written word, and video, and was distributed via the Starbucks mobile app, online, and through the company's in-store digital network.<a href="#cite_note-Upstanders-378">[378]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3></div> In the 2021 film <a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters:_Afterlife" title="Ghostbusters: Afterlife">Ghostbusters: Afterlife</a>, it is stated by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Stantz" title="Ray Stantz">Ray Stantz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dan_Aykroyd" title="Dan Aykroyd">Dan Aykroyd</a>) that Starbucks had taken over the Ghostbusters' firehouse headquarters at <a href="/wiki/North_Moore_Street" title="North Moore Street">North Moore Street</a> after they went out of business and had turned it into a coffeehouse before <a href="/wiki/Winston_Zeddemore" title="Winston Zeddemore">Winston Zeddemore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ernie_Hudson" title="Ernie Hudson">Ernie Hudson</a>) bought it back from them. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnerships">Partnerships</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aeroplan">Aeroplan</h3></div> In Canada, Starbucks has partnered with <a href="/wiki/Aeroplan" title="Aeroplan">Aeroplan</a> to award Aeroplan points to customers who link their Aeroplan and Starbucks accounts. Aeroplan members receive points for loading money into their Starbucks account.<a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apple_Inc.">Apple Inc.</h3></div> Starbucks has partnered with <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> to collaborate on selling music as part of the "coffeehouse experience". In October 2006, Apple added a Starbucks Entertainment area to the <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a>, selling music similar to that played in Starbucks stores. In September 2007, Apple announced that customers would be able to browse the iTunes Store at Starbucks via Wi-Fi in the US—with no requirement to log into the Wi-Fi network—targeted at <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">iPod Touch</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a> users. The iTunes Store automatically detects recent songs playing in a Starbucks and offer users the opportunity to download the tracks. Some stores feature LCD screens with the artist name, song, and album information of the current song playing. This feature was rolled out in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, New York City, and the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>, and was offered in limited markets during 2007–2008.<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a> During the fall of 2007, Starbucks also began to sell digital downloads of certain albums through iTunes. Starbucks gave away 37 different songs for free download through iTunes as part of the "Song of the Day" promotion in 2007, and a free "Pick of the Week" download is available from the <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS/iPadOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS/iPadOS)">App Store</a>.<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MSNBC">MSNBC</h3></div> Starting on June 1, 2009, the <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> morning news program <a href="/wiki/Morning_Joe" title="Morning Joe">Morning Joe</a> has been presented as "brewed by Starbucks" and the show's logo changed to include the company logo. Although the hosts have previously consumed Starbucks coffee on air "for free" in the words of MSNBC president <a href="/wiki/Phil_Griffin_(presenter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phil Griffin (presenter)">Phil Griffin</a>, it was not paid placement at that time.<a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a> The move was met with mixed reactions from rival news organizations, viewed as both a clever partnership in an economic downturn and a compromise of journalistic standards.<a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a> The endorsement deal ended in August 2013.<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kraft_Foods">Kraft Foods</h3></div> Starbucks and <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a> entered into a partnership in 1998 to sell Starbucks products in the Mondelez grocery stores owned by the latter. Starbucks claimed that Kraft did not sufficiently promote its products and offered Kraft US$750 million to terminate the agreement; however, Kraft declined the offer, but Starbucks proceeded with the termination anyway. Starbucks wanted to terminate the agreement because at the time, single coffee packs were beginning to become popular. In their agreement, Starbucks was confined to selling packs that only worked in Kraft's Tassimo machines. Starbucks did not want to fall behind in the market opportunities for <a href="/wiki/K-Cups" class="mw-redirect" title="K-Cups">K-Cups</a>.<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a> In mid-November 2013, an arbitrator ordered Starbucks to pay a fine of US$2.8 billion to <a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">corporate spin-off</a> of Kraft, for its premature unilateral termination of the agreement.<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arizona_State_University">Arizona State University</h3></div> In June 2014, Starbucks announced a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a> (ASU) that would allow Starbucks employees in their Junior and Senior years of college to complete four years of college at Arizona State University's online program for only around US$23,000. Starbucks employees admitted into the program will receive a scholarship from the college,<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a> that will cover 44% of their tuition. The remaining balance and all other expenses would be paid by the student or through traditional financial aid. In April 2015, Starbucks and ASU announced an expansion of the College Achievement Program. The program would now allow all eligible part-time and full-time employees working in a U.S. Starbucks to enroll in the program for full-tuition reimbursement.<a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a> After the completion of each semester, Starbucks reimburses the student their portion of the tuition. The student can then use the reimbursement to pay any loans or debt incurred during the semester.<a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</h3></div> In 2015, Starbucks signed a deal with <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a> to market and distribute Starbucks products in several Latin American countries.<a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spotify">Spotify</h3></div> In May 2015, Starbucks entered a partnership with music streaming service <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>. The partnership entailed giving U.S.-based employees a Spotify premium subscription and to help influence the music played in store via playlists made using Spotify. Starbucks was also given its own curated Spotify playlist to be featured on Spotify's mobile app.<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disney">Disney</h3></div> On June 19, 2015, a Starbucks opened at <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom" title="Disney's Animal Kingdom">Disney's Animal Kingdom</a> on <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Island_(Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Island (Disney's Animal Kingdom)">Discovery Island</a>. Since the park does not allow plastic straws due to the animals, this location features special green eco-friendly straws with their cold drinks.<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a> This was the sixth Starbucks to open in <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a>, following locations in the <a href="/wiki/Magic_Kingdom" title="Magic Kingdom">Magic Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Main_Street,_U.S.A.#Magic_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Street, U.S.A.">Main Street, U.S.A.</a>), <a href="/wiki/Epcot" title="Epcot">Epcot</a> (<a href="/wiki/Epcot#Future_World" title="Epcot">Future World</a>), <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios" title="Disney's Hollywood Studios">Disney's Hollywood Studios</a> (<a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios#Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Disney's Hollywood Studios">Hollywood Boulevard</a>),<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a> and two in <a href="/wiki/Disney_Springs" title="Disney Springs">Disney Springs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Disney_Springs#Marketplace" title="Disney Springs">Marketplace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Characters_in_Flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Characters in Flight">West Side</a>). In addition to these six, there are locations in <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Main_Street,_U.S.A.#Disneyland" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Street, U.S.A.">Main Street, U.S.A.</a>), <a href="/wiki/Disney_California_Adventure" title="Disney California Adventure">Disney California Adventure</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Street" title="Buena Vista Street">Buena Vista Street</a>), Anaheim's <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Disney_(Disneyland_Resort)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Disney (Disneyland Resort)">Downtown Disney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Disney_Village" title="Disney Village">Disney Village</a> at <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a>. The Downtown Disney and Disney Springs locations are Starbucks-operated, while the locations inside of the theme parks are Disney-operated.<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uber_Eats">Uber Eats</h3></div> In December 2018, Starbucks expanded its partnership with <a href="/wiki/Uber_Eats" title="Uber Eats">Uber Eats</a> to bring its beverages to U.S. customers' doorsteps, as it had already done for some time in China.<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyra_Health_Inc.">Lyra Health Inc.</h3></div> In March 2020, Starbucks announced that starting from April 6, all U.S. employees and their eligible family members could use up to 20 free mental health therapy or coaching sessions per year.<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a> They can meet with a counselor face-to-face or video call and will also have unlimited access to self-care apps through Lyra Health Inc.<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a> <big>PayPal/Bakkt</big> Through partnerships with financial technology company <a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a> and digital asset manager <a href="/wiki/Bakkt" title="Bakkt">Bakkt</a>, Starbucks customers can reload their Starbucks cards with <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrencies</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethereum" title="Ethereum">Ether</a>.<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a><a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arla_Foods">Arla Foods</h3></div> Starbucks have a range of ready-to-drink iced coffee products in shops and supermarkets, which are produced under license by Danish-Swedish dairy cooperative <a href="/wiki/Arla_Foods" title="Arla Foods">Arla Foods</a>.<a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reviews_and_reception">Reviews and reception</h2></div> Kevin Knox, who was in charge of doughnuts <a href="/wiki/Food_quality" title="Food quality">food quality</a> at Starbucks from 1987 to 1993, recalled on his blog in 2010 how <a href="/wiki/George_Howell_(entrepreneur)" title="George Howell (entrepreneur)">George Howell</a>, coffee veteran and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Cup_of_Excellence" title="Cup of Excellence">Cup of Excellence</a>, had been appalled at the <a href="/wiki/Coffee_roasting#Flavors" title="Coffee roasting">dark roasted</a> beans that Starbucks was selling in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-Tasting-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a> Talking to <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> in 2008, Howell stated his opinion that the dark roast used by Starbucks does not deepen the flavor of coffee, but instead can destroy purported nuances of flavor.<a href="#cite_note-Tasting-32">[32]</a> The March 2007 issue of <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Reports" title="Consumer Reports">Consumer Reports</a> compared American fast-food chain coffees and ranked Starbucks behind <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> Premium Roast in the middle of a <a href="/wiki/Coffee_wars" title="Coffee wars">coffee war</a>. The magazine called Starbucks coffee "strong, but burnt and bitter enough to make your eyes water instead of open".<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a> As reported by <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> in 2010, third wave coffee proponents generally criticize Starbucks for over-roasting beans.<a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a> As a result, Starbucks retrained its baristas and changed its roasting methods in 2010 in order to "standardize quality over quantity".<a href="#cite_note-Quality-408">[408]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> reported that this push for higher-quality coffee slowed down orders, but stated "[they] move their product pretty quickly, and with surprising accuracy".<a href="#cite_note-Quality-408">[408]</a> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> corroborated this trade off between efficiency and quality at Starbucks.<a href="#cite_note-409">[409]</a> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a> conducted a test of Starbucks coffee judged by 100 coffee experts.<a href="#cite_note-experts-410">[410]</a> It concluded that although staples of the menu were "too sugary", coffee quality materially improved with particularly strong showings in the firm's <a href="/wiki/Iced_coffee" title="Iced coffee">iced coffee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nitro_cold_brew_coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitro cold brew coffee">nitro cold brew coffee</a> offerings.<a href="#cite_note-experts-410">[410]</a> Insider experts, however, did note that the coffee quality in <a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Reserve" title="Starbucks Reserve">Starbucks Reserves</a> far surpassed that of the typical retail store.<a href="#cite_note-experts-410">[410]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticisms_and_controversies">Criticisms and controversies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Starbucks" title="Criticism of Starbucks">Criticism of Starbucks</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Response_to_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">Response to Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3></div> Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, a number of companies have faced growing pressure to halt operations in Russia, but have not yet done so. This includes Starbucks. On March 4, Starbucks CEO Kevin Johnson stated that the company has no business operations in Ukraine, but does have 130 licensed Starbucks locations in Russia that are wholly owned by a "licensed partner". While Johnson did not comment on their future, he condemned the Russian invasion and did say that the company "will donate any royalties we receive from our business operations in Russia to humanitarian relief efforts for Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-:14-411">[411]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-412">[412]</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[413]</a><a href="#cite_note-414">[414]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racial_controversies">Racial controversies</h3></div> Starbucks has been accused of racial bias and discrimination on several occasions. In 1994, Starbucks settled a lawsuit after two employees were dismissed because of their race, age, and sex. A black woman filed a suit after her direct supervisor, a regional vice president, said he would like to call her Toby, a slave name which was given to African <a href="/wiki/Kunta_Kinte" title="Kunta Kinte">Kunta Kinte</a> in the TV miniseries <a href="/wiki/Roots_(1977_miniseries)" title="Roots (1977 miniseries)">Roots</a>. Her co-worker spoke on her behalf, after which she was fired.<a href="#cite_note-415">[415]</a> In 2008, a former African American Starbucks engineer sued the company for discrimination after his supervisor failed to address racist bullying he was experiencing at the workplace, instead giving him extra work due to his complaining. Starbucks settled the suit in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-416">[416]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a> has raised allegations against Starbucks for racial bias in its promotions, allegedly based on workforce data from 2007 to 2011 that showed that minority retail partners in the United States received fewer promotions than statistically expected.<a href="#cite_note-417">[417]</a> The 2015 Starbucks "Race Together" campaign, when baristas were instructed to write the phrase "Race Together" on customer's cups with the aim to start a national dialogue about race, was heavily criticized and received backlash.<a href="#cite_note-418">[418]</a><a href="#cite_note-419">[419]</a> In 2020, employees were prohibited from wearing <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> symbols or phrases on their clothing or accessories.<a href="#cite_note-420">[420]</a> Individual Starbucks cafes have faced criticism over incidents of racial bias, leading the company to close 8,000 cafes for a day in 2018 for <a href="/wiki/Sensitivity_training" title="Sensitivity training">racial bias training</a>.<a href="#cite_note-421">[421]</a> In 2014, a <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> Starbucks employee called the police when they noticed a black man sleeping in a park, which resulted in the police officer <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dontre_Hamilton" title="Killing of Dontre Hamilton">killing the man</a> by shooting him 14 times, prompting protests.<a href="#cite_note-422">[422]</a> In 2018, two black men were arrested and escorted out of a <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a> Starbucks after the staff called the police because they refused to leave. The video of the incident quickly became viral and sparked widespread outrage.<a href="#cite_note-423">[423]</a> In another 2018 incident, a black man was denied the code for the restroom for not being a customer, even though at the same time a white man was given that code before ordering anything.<a href="#cite_note-424">[424]</a> In 2021, a Starbucks in Ireland was fined €12,000 after an Irish Thai customer received her order with a racist drawing on the cup.<a href="#cite_note-425">[425]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_busting">Union busting</h3></div> In 2022, over a period of a few months, Starbucks terminated more than 85 workers in the U.S. who had been involved in organizing worker unions against unfair labor practices. The workers had also accused Starbucks of creating a culture of fear and surveillance in the store.<a href="#cite_note-426">[426]</a> In November 2022, the chain announced it would close a location in Seattle that was the first to unionize. It said the closure was due to safety concerns.<a href="#cite_note-427">[427]</a> On December 18, 2022, workers at over 100 stores across the U.S. undertook a three-day strike in response to alleged union busting and to demand better working conditions.<a href="#cite_note-428">[428]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pride/LGBTQ+">Pride/LGBTQ+</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Starbucks_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Starbucks strike">2023 Starbucks strike</a></div> In June 2023, Starbucks attracted controversy for allegedly not allowing workers at some locations in 22 states to put up Pride Month decorations. It came during an ongoing public furor over the direction of LGBTQ+ rights in the US, with other major corporations, like <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target</a> and <a href="/wiki/AB_InBev" title="AB InBev">AB-InBev</a>, which manufactures <a href="/wiki/Bud_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Bud Light">Bud Light</a>, also receiving heightened criticism and scrutiny. A strike at some stores was announced as a result.<a href="#cite_note-429">[429]</a><a href="#cite_note-430">[430]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boycott_amidst_the_2023_Israel-Hamas_war">Boycott amidst the 2023 Israel-Hamas war</h3></div> In late 2023, Starbucks faced <a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">boycotts</a> following the company's decision to sue the <a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Workers_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Starbucks Workers United">Starbucks Workers United</a> (SWU) union for making a social media post stating "Solidarity with <a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a>" shortly after the <a href="/wiki/7_October_2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-431">[431]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-432">[432]</a><a href="#cite_note-433">[433]</a> Starbucks alleged that the post harmed its reputation, and sued for trademark infringement for the use of the Starbucks name and a related logo. The SWU made a filing in response, requesting the continued use of the name and logo, and alleging defamation from Starbucks that it endorsed violence or terrorism. According to SWU President Lynne Fox the post was written by a single person, shortly deleted, and not authorized by other members of the SWU.<a href="#cite_note-:5-431">[431]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-432">[432]</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Laxman_Narasimhan" title="Laxman Narasimhan">Laxman Narasimhan</a> wrote a year-ending letter addressed to employees, writing: "Our stance is clear. We stand for humanity."<a href="#cite_note-434">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-435">[435]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-relax.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-relax.svg/28px-Emblem-relax.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-relax.svg/42px-Emblem-relax.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-relax.svg/56px-Emblem-relax.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Coffee" title="Portal:Coffee">Coffee portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_culture" title="Coffee culture">Coffee culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_companies" title="List of coffee companies">List of coffee companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Seattle" title="List of companies based in Seattle">List of companies based in Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">Multinational corporation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-newlogo-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newlogo_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-newlogo_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em 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Retrieved December 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Social+media+fuels+boycotts+against+McDonald%27s+and+Starbucks+over+Israel-Hamas+war&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Tenbarge&rft.aufirst=Kat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Fsocial-media%2Fsocial-media-fuels-boycotts-mcdonalds-starbucks-israel-hamas-war-rcna125121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStarbucks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-432">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_432-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_432-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDurbin2023" class="citation news cs1">Durbin, Dee-Ann (October 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/starbucks-workers-united-union-lawsuit-israel-palestinian-f212a994fef67f122854a4df7e5d13f5">"Starbucks, Workers United union sue each other in standoff over pro-Palestinian social media post"</a>. AP News. Retrieved December 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Starbucks%2C+Workers+United+union+sue+each+other+in+standoff+over+pro-Palestinian+social+media+post&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Durbin&rft.aufirst=Dee-Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fstarbucks-workers-united-union-lawsuit-israel-palestinian-f212a994fef67f122854a4df7e5d13f5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStarbucks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMohamud2023" class="citation news cs1">Mohamud, Amal (November 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/why-people-are-boycotting-starbucks-in-solidarity-with-palestine-1.6666378">"Why people are boycotting Starbucks in solidarity with Palestine"</a>. Edmonton. Retrieved December 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Edmonton&rft.atitle=Why+people+are+boycotting+Starbucks+in+solidarity+with+Palestine&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft.aulast=Mohamud&rft.aufirst=Amal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedmonton.ctvnews.ca%2Fwhy-people-are-boycotting-starbucks-in-solidarity-with-palestine-1.6666378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStarbucks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><a href="#cite_ref-434">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTenore2023" class="citation news cs1">Tenore, Haley (December 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/starbucks-ceo-responds-boycott-calls-store-vandalism-israel-palestine-backlash-2023-12">"Starbucks CEO says people on social media misrepresented what the coffee chain stands for and led to stores being vandalized"</a>. Business Insider. Retrieved December 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Starbucks+CEO+says+people+on+social+media+misrepresented+what+the+coffee+chain+stands+for+and+led+to+stores+being+vandalized&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft.aulast=Tenore&rft.aufirst=Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fstarbucks-ceo-responds-boycott-calls-store-vandalism-israel-palestine-backlash-2023-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStarbucks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-435"><a href="#cite_ref-435">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSherman2023" class="citation news cs1">Sherman, Natalie (December 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-67777506">"Starbucks blames 'misrepresentation' after Israel Gaza protests"</a>. BBC. Retrieved December 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Starbucks+blames+%27misrepresentation%27+after+Israel+Gaza+protests&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-67777506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStarbucks" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Behar" title="Howard Behar">Behar, Howard</a> with Janet Goldstein. (2007). It's Not About the Coffee: Leadership Principles from a Life at Starbucks, 208 pages. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59184-192-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-59184-192-5">1-59184-192-5</a>.</li> <li>Clark, Taylor. (2007). Starbucked: A Double Tall Tale of Caffeine, Commerce and Culture. 336 pages. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-01348-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-01348-X">0-316-01348-X</a>.</li> <li>Michelli, Joseph A. (2006). The Starbucks experience: 5 principles for turning ordinary into extraordinary, 208 pages. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-147784-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-147784-5">0-07-147784-5</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPendergrast2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pendergrast" title="Mark Pendergrast">Pendergrast, Mark</a> (2001) [1999]. Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World. London: Texere. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58799-088-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-58799-088-1"><bdi>1-58799-088-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uncommon+Grounds%3A+The+History+of+Coffee+and+How+It+Transformed+Our+World&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Texere&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-58799-088-1&rft.aulast=Pendergrast&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStarbucks" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Schultz, Howard.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dori_Jones_Yang" title="Dori Jones Yang">Dori Jones Yang</a>. (1997). Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time, 350 pages. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7868-6315-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7868-6315-3">0-7868-6315-3</a>.</li> <li>Simon, Bryant. (2009). Everything but the Coffee: Learning about America from Starbucks. 320 pages. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-26106-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-26106-2">0-520-26106-2</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Media</dt></dl> <ul><li>Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/XUBeH7VQaFY">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190413125058/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUBeH7VQaFY">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUBeH7VQaFY">"How Starbucks Became An $80B Business"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. January 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Starbucks+Became+An+%2480B+Business&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2019-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DXUBeH7VQaFY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStarbucks" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/_FGUkxn5kZQ">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727121651/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_FGUkxn5kZQ&gl=US&hl=en">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_FGUkxn5kZQ">"Why Starbucks Failed In Australia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. June 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Starbucks+Failed+In+Australia&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2018-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_FGUkxn5kZQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStarbucks" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/sdHKw0Ve--8">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102015901/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdHKw0Ve--8&gl=US&hl=en">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdHKw0Ve--8">"Why Starbucks Is Struggling In South Africa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. October 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Starbucks+Is+Struggling+In+South+Africa&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DsdHKw0Ve--8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStarbucks" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Starbucks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Starbucks">Starbucks</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.starbucks.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37158#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li>Business data for Starbucks: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/SBUX:NASDAQ">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/SBUX.O">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=829224">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/SBUX">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/21/opinion/starbucks-union-strikes-labor-movement.html">Inside Starbucks’ Dirty War Against Organized Labor</a>" at <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Starbucks" title="Template:Starbucks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Starbucks" title="Template talk:Starbucks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Starbucks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Starbucks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Starbucks_Corporation320" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks Corporation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Howard Schultz</a> (Chairman Emeritus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Niccol" title="Brian Niccol">Brian Niccol</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Ford" title="Beth Ford">Beth Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellody_Hobson" title="Mellody Hobson">Mellody Hobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Vig_Knudstorp" title="Jørgen Vig Knudstorp">Jørgen Vig Knudstorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Mohan" title="Neal Mohan">Neal Mohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Servitje" title="Daniel Servitje">Daniel Servitje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sievert" title="Mike Sievert">Mike Sievert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assets and products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Equipment_Company" title="Coffee Equipment Company">Coffee Equipment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethos_Water" title="Ethos Water">Ethos Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Fresh" title="Evolution Fresh">Evolution Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frappuccino" title="Frappuccino">Frappuccino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hear_Music" title="Hear Music">Hear Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqua_Coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasqua Coffee">Pasqua Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Red_Cup" title="Starbucks Red Cup">Red Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Starbucks Coffee">Starbucks Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Reserve" title="Starbucks Reserve">Starbucks Reserve</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Reserve_Roastery_(Chicago)" title="Starbucks Reserve Roastery (Chicago)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Reserve_Roastery_(Seattle)" title="Starbucks Reserve Roastery (Seattle)">Seattle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Starbucks" title="Tata Starbucks">Tata Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teavana" title="Teavana">Teavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrefazione_Italia" title="Torrefazione Italia">Torrefazione Italia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Israel" title="Starbucks Israel">Starbucks Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazo" title="Tazo">Tazo Tea Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verismo_by_Starbucks" class="mw-redirect" title="Verismo by Starbucks">Verismo by Starbucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Starbucks" title="Criticism of Starbucks">Criticism of Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Starbucks" title="Original Starbucks">Original Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Center" title="Starbucks Center">Starbucks Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stealth_Starbucks" title="Stealth Starbucks">Stealth Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks_unions" title="Starbucks unions">Starbucks unions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Starbucks_union_petitions_in_the_United_States" title="List of Starbucks union petitions in the United States">United States petitions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Starbucks" title="Category:Starbucks">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Starbucks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Starbucks">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Starbucks96" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Starbucks96" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Starbucks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coffee512" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coffee" title="Template:Coffee"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coffee" title="Template talk:Coffee"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coffee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coffee"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coffee512" class="hrecipe fn ingredient" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">Coffee</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economics_of_coffee" title="Economics of coffee">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade_coffee" title="Fair trade coffee">Fair trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_coffee" title="History of coffee">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Coffee_Day" title="International Coffee Day">International Coffee Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-origin_coffee" title="Single-origin coffee">Single-origin coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-wave_coffee" title="Third-wave coffee">Third-wave coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production" title="Coffee production">Coffee production</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organic_coffee" title="Organic coffee">Organic coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shade-grown_coffee" title="Shade-grown coffee">Shade-grown coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_coffee" title="Sustainable coffee">Sustainable coffee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_coffee_production" title="List of countries by coffee production">List of countries by coffee production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_roasting" title="Coffee roasting">Coffee roasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_wastewater" title="Coffee wastewater">Coffee wastewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decaffeination" title="Decaffeination">Decaffeination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_roasting_coffee" title="Home roasting coffee">Home roasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffea" title="Coffea">Species</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_varieties" title="List of coffee varieties">varieties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffea_arabica" title="Coffea arabica">Arabica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benguet_coffee" title="Benguet coffee">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Blue_Mountain_Coffee" title="Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee">Blue Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe_Bonifieur" title="Guadeloupe Bonifieur">Bonifieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_coffee" title="Bourbon coffee">Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geisha_(coffee)" title="Geisha (coffee)">Geisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kona_coffee" title="Kona coffee">Kona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maracaturra_coffee" title="Maracaturra coffee">Maracaturra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maragogipe_Coffee" title="Maragogipe Coffee">Maragogipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molokai_coffee" title="Molokai coffee">Molokai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S795_coffee" title="S795 coffee">S795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagada_coffee" title="Sagada coffee">Sagada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffea_charrieriana" title="Coffea charrieriana">Charrieriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffea_liberica" title="Coffea liberica">Liberica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapeng_barako" title="Kapeng barako">Barako</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffea_racemosa" title="Coffea racemosa">Racemosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robusta_coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Robusta coffee">Robusta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kahawa_Sug" title="Kahawa Sug">Sulu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cafestol" title="Cafestol">Cafestol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffeic_acid" title="Caffeic acid">Caffeic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">Caffeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_bean" title="Coffee bean">Coffee bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furan-2-ylmethanethiol" title="Furan-2-ylmethanethiol">Furan-2-ylmethanethiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahweol" title="Kahweol">Kahweol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffee_preparation" title="Coffee preparation">Preparation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AeroPress" title="AeroPress">AeroPress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_coffee" title="Arabic coffee">Arabic coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebena" title="Jebena">Jebena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewed_coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Brewed coffee">Brewed coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemex_Coffeemaker" title="Chemex Coffeemaker">Chemex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Cezve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorreador" title="Chorreador">Chorreador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffeemaker" title="Coffeemaker">Coffeemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_brew_coffee" title="Cold brew coffee">Cold brew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitro_cold_brew_coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitro cold brew coffee">nitro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drip_coffee" title="Drip coffee">Drip coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">Espresso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doppio" title="Doppio">doppio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungo" title="Lungo">lungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ristretto" title="Ristretto">ristretto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso_machine" title="Espresso machine">Espresso machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_drip" class="mw-redirect" title="French drip">French drip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karlsbad_coffee_maker" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlsbad coffee maker">Karlsbad coffee maker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_press" title="French press">French press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_coffee" title="Instant coffee">Instant coffee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_syrup" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee syrup">Coffee syrup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knockbox" title="Knockbox">Knockbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moka_pot" title="Moka pot">Moka pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_flip_coffee_pot" title="Neapolitan flip coffee pot">Neapolitan flip coffee pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_percolator" title="Coffee percolator">Percolator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazdi_coffee" title="Yazdi coffee">Yazdi coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_coffee_maker" title="Vacuum coffee maker">Vacuum maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-serve_coffee_container" title="Single-serve coffee container">Single-serve coffee container</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_drinks" title="List of coffee drinks">Coffee drinks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affogato" title="Affogato">Affogato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Americano" class="mw-redirect" title="Caffè Americano">Americano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaten_coffee" title="Beaten coffee">Beaten coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bica_(coffee)" title="Bica (coffee)">Bica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicerin" title="Bicerin">Bicerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Russian" title="Black Russian">Black Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_iced_coffee" title="Vietnamese iced coffee">Cà phê sữa đá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_au_lait" title="Café au lait">Café au lait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_com_cheirinho" title="Café com cheirinho">Café com cheirinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_con_leche" title="Café con leche">Café con leche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_de_olla" title="Café de olla">Café de olla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Touba" title="Café Touba">Café Touba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_corretto" title="Caffè corretto">Caffè corretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_crema" title="Caffè crema">Caffè crema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_macchiato" title="Caffè macchiato">Caffè macchiato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_mocha" title="Caffè mocha">Caffè mocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappuccino" title="Cappuccino">Cappuccino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carajillo" title="Carajillo">Carajillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_cabinet" title="Coffee cabinet">Coffee cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_milk" title="Coffee milk">Coffee milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortado" title="Cortado">Cortado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_espresso" title="Cuban espresso">Café Cubano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalgona_coffee" title="Dalgona coffee">Dalgona coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_coffee" title="Egg coffee">Egg coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">Espresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_white" title="Flat white">Flat white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frapp%C3%A9_coffee" title="Frappé coffee">Frappé coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frappuccino" title="Frappuccino">Frappuccino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A3o" title="Galão">Galão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_drinks#Garoto" title="List of coffee drinks">Garoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gassosa_al_caff%C3%A8" title="Gassosa al caffè">Gassosa al caffè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iced_coffee" title="Iced coffee">Iced coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_filter_coffee" title="Indian filter coffee">Indian filter coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipoh_white_coffee" title="Ipoh white coffee">Ipoh white coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_coffee" title="Irish coffee">Irish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsk" title="Karsk">Karsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_(drink)" title="Kopi (drink)">Kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_luwak" title="Kopi luwak">Kopi luwak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_tubruk" title="Kopi tubruk">Kopi tubruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_coffee" title="Kurdish coffee">Kurdish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latte_macchiato" title="Latte macchiato">Latte macchiato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latte" title="Latte">Latte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liqueur_coffee" title="Liqueur coffee">Liqueur coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_black" title="Long black">Long black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungo" title="Lungo">Lungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marocchino" title="Marocchino">Marocchino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazagran_(drink)" title="Mazagran (drink)">Mazagran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moretta_(coffee)" title="Moretta (coffee)">Moretta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliang" title="Oliang">Oliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raf_coffee" title="Raf coffee">Raf coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_drinks#Red_eye" title="List of coffee drinks">Red eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ristretto" title="Ristretto">Ristretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdesheimer_Kaffee" title="Rüdesheimer Kaffee">Rüdesheimer Kaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenom_coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenom coffee">Tenom coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_coffee" title="White coffee">White coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Russian_(cocktail)" title="White Russian (cocktail)">White Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Melange" title="Wiener Melange">Wiener Melange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazdi_coffee" title="Yazdi coffee">Yazdi coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuenyeung" title="Yuenyeung">Yuenyeung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bakery_caf%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="List of bakery cafés">Bakery cafés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_companies" title="List of coffee companies">Coffee companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffeehouse_chains" title="List of coffeehouse chains">Coffeehouses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lifestyle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barista" title="Barista">Barista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikini_barista" title="Bikini barista">Bikini barista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_sospeso" title="Caffè sospeso">Caffè sospeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break_(work)#Coffee_break" title="Break (work)">Coffee break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_ceremony_of_Ethiopia_and_Eritrea" title="Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea">Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoffeeCon" title="CoffeeCon">CoffeeCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_culture" title="Coffee culture">Coffee culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_culture_in_Australia" title="Coffee culture in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_culture_in_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="Coffee culture in the former Yugoslavia">Former Yugoslavia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_cupping" title="Coffee cupping">Coffee cupping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_palace" title="Coffee palace">Coffee palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffeehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_coffeehouses_in_the_17th_and_18th_centuries" title="English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuries">Historical coffeehouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_tiam" title="Kopi tiam">Kopi tiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art">Latte art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viennese_coffee_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Viennese coffee house">Viennese coffee house</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffee_substitute" title="Coffee substitute">Substitutes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_d%27orzo" title="Caffè d'orzo">Barley coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley_tea" title="Barley tea">Barley tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barleycup" title="Barleycup">Barleycup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caro_(drink)" title="Caro (drink)">Caro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cereal_coffee" title="Cereal coffee">Cereal coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicory" title="Chicory">Chicory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandelion_coffee" title="Dandelion coffee">Dandelion coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inka_(drink)" title="Inka (drink)">Inka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brosimum_alicastrum" title="Brosimum alicastrum">Maya nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postum" title="Postum">Postum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qishr" title="Qishr">Qishr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serving vessels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_cup" title="Coffee cup">Coffee cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_cup_sleeve" title="Coffee cup sleeve">sleeve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Cezve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demitasse" title="Demitasse">Demitasse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demitasse_spoon" title="Demitasse spoon">spoon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasse_%C3%A0_caf%C3%A9" title="Tasse à café">Tasse à café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarf" title="Zarf">Zarf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Barista_Championship" title="United States Barista Championship">United States Barista Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Barista_Championship" title="World Barista Championship">World Barista Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Brewers_Cup" title="World Brewers Cup">World Brewers Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_and_doughnuts" title="Coffee and doughnuts">Coffee and doughnuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_bag" title="Coffee bag">Coffee bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_service" title="Coffee service">Coffee service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_leaf_rust" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee leaf rust">Coffee leaf rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_wars" title="Coffee wars">Coffee wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden%27s_coffee_experiment" title="Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment">Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canned_coffee" title="Canned coffee">Canned coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_vending_machine" title="Coffee vending machine">Coffee vending machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Used_coffee_grounds" title="Used coffee grounds">Used coffee grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_coffee" title="Sustainable coffee">Sustainable coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_acid_coffee" title="Low acid coffee">Low acid coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-relax.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-relax.svg/15px-Emblem-relax.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-relax.svg/23px-Emblem-relax.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-relax.svg/30px-Emblem-relax.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Coffee" title="Portal:Coffee">Coffee portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Coffee" title="Category:Coffee">Category: Coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coffee_in_Seattle35" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coffee_in_Seattle" title="Template:Coffee in Seattle"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coffee_in_Seattle" title="Template talk:Coffee in Seattle"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coffee_in_Seattle" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coffee in Seattle"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coffee_in_Seattle35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coffee_in_Seattle" title="Coffee in Seattle">Coffee in Seattle</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CA%94%C3%A1l%CA%94al_Caf%C3%A9" title="ʔálʔal Café">ʔálʔal Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Coffee" title="Analog Coffee">Analog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorhead_Coffee" title="Anchorhead Coffee">Anchorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artly_Coffee" title="Artly Coffee">Artly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_Strong_Coffee" title="Bauhaus Strong Coffee">Bauhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Coffee_Northwest" title="Black Coffee Northwest">Black Coffee Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boon_Boona_Coffee" title="Boon Boona Coffee">Boon Boona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Allegro" title="Café Allegro">Café Allegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Avole" title="Café Avole">Café Avole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Hagen" title="Café Hagen">Café Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffe_Ladro" title="Caffe Ladro">Caffe Ladro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Umbria" title="Caffè Umbria">Caffè Umbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A9_Vita_Coffee_Roasting_Company" title="Caffé Vita Coffee Roasting Company">Caffé Vita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Street_Coffee_House" title="Cherry Street Coffee House">Cherry Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Equipment_Company" title="Coffee Equipment Company">Coffee Equipment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinkmore_Cafe" title="Drinkmore Cafe">Drinkmore Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cafe" title="Eastern Cafe">Eastern Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_Coffee_Roasters" title="Elm Coffee Roasters">Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso_Vivace" title="Espresso Vivace">Espresso Vivace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_Coffee_%26_Books" title="Fuel Coffee & Books">Fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulcrum_Coffee" title="Fulcrum Coffee">Fulcrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Alley_Espresso" title="Ghost Alley Espresso">Ghost Alley Espresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Note_Coffee" title="Ghost Note Coffee">Ghost Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Em" title="Hello Em">Hello Em</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaladi_Brothers_Coffee" title="Kaladi Brothers Coffee">Kaladi Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitanda" title="Kitanda">Kitanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Exit_on_Brooklyn" title="Last Exit on Brooklyn">Last Exit on Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monorail_Espresso" title="Monorail Espresso">Monorail Espresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Coffee" title="Moore Coffee">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._West_Cafe_Bar" title="Mr. West Cafe Bar">Mr. West Cafe Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overcast_Coffee_Company" title="Overcast Coffee Company">Overcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Coffee_Company" title="Pegasus Coffee Company">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phin_(restaurant)" title="Phin (restaurant)">Phin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Push_x_Pull" title="Push x Pull">Push x Pull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Coffee_Works" title="Seattle Coffee Works">Seattle Coffee Works</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Original_Starbucks" title="Original Starbucks">Original Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks_Reserve_Roastery_(Seattle)" title="Starbucks Reserve Roastery (Seattle)">Reserve Roastery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storyville_Coffee" title="Storyville Coffee">Storyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Pot_Doughnuts" title="Top Pot Doughnuts">Top Pot Doughnuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tully%27s_Coffee" title="Tully's Coffee">Tully's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URL_Coffee" title="URL Coffee">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victrola_Coffee_Roasters" title="Victrola Coffee Roasters">Victrola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wunderground_Coffee" title="Wunderground Coffee">Wunderground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitgeist_Coffee" title="Zeitgeist Coffee">Zeitgeist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Schomer" title="David Schomer">David Schomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Howard Schultz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seattle-based_Corporations_(within_the_Seattle_metropolitan_area)371" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seattle_Corporations" title="Template:Seattle Corporations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seattle_Corporations" title="Template talk:Seattle Corporations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle_Corporations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seattle Corporations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seattle-based_Corporations_(within_the_Seattle_metropolitan_area)371" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Seattle" title="List of companies based in Seattle">Seattle-based Corporations</a> (within the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle metropolitan area</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/SeaTac,_Washington" title="SeaTac, Washington">SeaTac</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Fortune_1000" title="Fortune 1000">Fortune 1000</a> corporations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a> (#360)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon.com</a> (#2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedia_Group" title="Expedia Group">Expedia Group</a> (#263)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expeditors_International" title="Expeditors International">Expeditors International</a> (#389)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a> (#205)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks</a> (#114)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weyerhaeuser" title="Weyerhaeuser">Weyerhaeuser</a> (#457)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_region" title="Puget Sound region">Puget Sound</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Fortune_1000" title="Fortune 1000">Fortune 1000</a> corporations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Companies listed above, plus: <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco Wholesale</a> (#14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (#21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a> (#118)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_Energy" title="Puget Sound Energy">Puget Sound Energy</a> (#710)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_region" title="Puget Sound region">Puget Sound</a>-based non-public or externally owned corporations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Fish_Games" title="Big Fish Games">Big Fish Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darigold" title="Darigold">Darigold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Bauer" title="Eddie Bauer">Eddie Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Soda" title="Jones Soda">Jones Soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">Nash Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QFC" title="QFC">QFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REI" title="REI">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeco" title="Safeco">Safeco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fast_food_and_fast_casual_restaurant_chains_in_the_United_States938" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fast-food_chains_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Fast-food chains of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fast-food_chains_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Fast-food chains of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fast-food_chains_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fast-food chains of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fast_food_and_fast_casual_restaurant_chains_in_the_United_States938" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fast_food_restaurant_chains" title="List of fast food restaurant chains">Fast food</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_casual_dining_restaurant_chains#Fast_casual" title="List of casual dining restaurant chains">fast casual</a> restaurant chains in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamburger_restaurants" title="List of hamburger restaurants">Burger chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicken_chains" title="Template:Chicken chains">Chicken chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffeehouse_chains" title="List of coffeehouse chains">Coffeehouse chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_shops" title="List of doughnut shops">Doughnut chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_dog_restaurants" title="List of hot dog restaurants">Hot dog chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pizza_chains" title="Template:Pizza chains">Pizza chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_submarine_sandwich_restaurants" title="List of submarine sandwich restaurants">Sandwich chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_restaurants" title="List of seafood restaurants">Seafood chains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_Wok" title="Manchu Wok">Manchu Wok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Wei_Asian_Diner" title="Pei Wei Asian Diner">Pei Wei Asian Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_Up_Stix" title="Pick Up Stix">Pick Up Stix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarku_Japan" title="Sarku Japan">Sarku Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinoya" title="Yoshinoya">Yoshinoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baking" title="Baking">Baked goods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85%C2%B0C_Bakery_Cafe" title="85°C Bakery Cafe">85°C Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_Bon_Pain" title="Au Bon Pain">Au Bon Pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auntie_Anne%27s" title="Auntie Anne's">Auntie Anne's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin_Bakery" title="Boudin Bakery">Boudin Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruegger%27s" title="Bruegger's">Bruegger's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnabon" title="Cinnabon">Cinnabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_Bakery_Cafe" title="Corner Bakery Cafe">Corner Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumbl_Cookies" title="Crumbl Cookies">Crumbl Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylight_Donuts" title="Daylight Donuts">Daylight Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donut_King" title="Donut King">Donut King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Donuts" title="Duck Donuts">Duck Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Bros._Bagels" title="Einstein Bros. Bagels">Einstein Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Daughters_Bakery" title="Five Daughters Bakery">Five Daughters Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Cookies" title="Great American Cookies">Great American Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Dew_Donuts" title="Honey Dew Donuts">Honey Dew Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_Cookies" title="Insomnia Cookies">Insomnia Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochinut" title="Mochinut">Mochinut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Fields" title="Mrs. Fields">Mrs. Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panera_Bread" title="Panera Bread">Panera Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Baguette" title="Paris Baguette">Paris Baguette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzelmaker" title="Pretzelmaker">Pretzelmaker/Pretzel Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ribbon_Bakeshop" title="Red Ribbon Bakeshop">Red Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_Do-Nuts" title="Shipley Do-Nuts">Shipley Do-Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzel%27s_Pretzels" title="Wetzel's Pretzels">Wetzel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchell%27s_Donuts" title="Winchell's Donuts">Winchell's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dickey%27s_Barbecue_Pit" title="Dickey's Barbecue Pit">Dickey's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%26L_Hawaiian_Barbecue" title="L&L Hawaiian Barbecue">L&L Hawaiian Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_BBQ" title="Mission BBQ">Mission BBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltgrass_Steak_House" title="Saltgrass Steak House">Saltgrass Steak House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Beverages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamb%C5%AB" title="Bambū">Bambū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggby_Coffee" title="Biggby Coffee">Biggby Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_Coffee" title="Caribou Coffee">Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Bean_%26_Tea_Leaf" title="The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf">Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Beanery" title="Coffee Beanery">Coffee Beanery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunn_Brothers_Coffee" title="Dunn Brothers Coffee">Dunn Bros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Bros._Coffee" title="Dutch Bros. Coffee">Dutch Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s_Coffees" title="Gloria Jean's Coffees">Gloria Jean's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Boba_Time" title="It's Boba Time">It's Boba Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamba_Juice" title="Jamba Juice">Jamba Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_It_Up!" title="Juice It Up!">Juice It Up!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Tea" title="Kung Fu Tea">Kung Fu Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Julius" title="Orange Julius">Orange Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peet%27s_Coffee" title="Peet's Coffee">Peet's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Smoothie" title="Planet Smoothie">Planet Smoothie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robeks" title="Robeks">Robeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooter%27s_Coffee" title="Scooter's Coffee">Scooter's Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothie_King" title="Smoothie King">Smoothie King</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Smoothie_Cafe" title="Tropical Smoothie Cafe">Tropical Smoothie Cafe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">Breakfast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Diner" title="Black Bear Diner">Black Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracker_Barrel" title="Cracker Barrel">Cracker Barrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny%27s" title="Denny's">Denny's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Corral" title="Golden Corral">Golden Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHOP" title="IHOP">IHOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Pancake_House" title="The Original Pancake House">The Original Pancake House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_House" title="Waffle House">Waffle House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">Chicken</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bojangles_(restaurant)" title="Bojangles (restaurant)">Bojangles'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonchon_Chicken" title="Bonchon Chicken">Bonchon Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Market" title="Boston Market">Boston Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Chicken_%26_Pasta" title="Brown's Chicken & Pasta">Brown's Chicken & Pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush%27s_Chicken" title="Bush's Chicken">Bush's Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester%27s" title="Chester's">Chester's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick-fil-A" title="Chick-fil-A">Chick-fil-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Express" title="Chicken Express">Chicken Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Salad_Chick" title="Chicken Salad Chick">Chicken Salad Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church%27s_Texas_Chicken" title="Church's Texas Chicken">Church's/Texas Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave%27s_Hot_Chicken" title="Dave's Hot Chicken">Dave's Hot Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pollo_Loco_(United_States)" title="El Pollo Loco (United States)">El Pollo Loco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Chick" title="Golden Chick">Golden Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Skillet" title="Golden Skillet">Golden Skillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie%27s" title="Guthrie's">Guthrie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartz_Chicken" title="Hartz Chicken">Hartz Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollibee" title="Jollibee">Jollibee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Krunchy_Chicken" title="Krispy Krunchy Chicken">Krispy Krunchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyochon" title="Kyochon">Kyochon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Famous_Recipe_Chicken" title="Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken">Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Famous_Fried_Chicken" title="Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken">Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Winner%27s_Chicken_%26_Biscuits" title="Mrs. Winner's Chicken & Biscuits">Mrs. Winner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollo_Tropical" title="Pollo Tropical">Pollo Tropical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeyes" title="Popeyes">Popeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_Cane%27s_Chicken_Fingers" title="Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers">Raising Cane's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers_Restaurants" title="Roy Rogers Restaurants">Roy Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim_Chickens" title="Slim Chickens">Slim Chickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingstop" title="Wingstop">Wingstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut#WingStreet" title="Pizza Hut">WingStreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaxby%27s" title="Zaxby's">Zaxby's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frozen_dessert" title="Frozen dessert">Frozen desserts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braum%27s" title="Braum's">Braum's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruster%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Bruster's Ice Cream">Bruster's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carvel_(franchise)" title="Carvel (franchise)">Carvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Stone_Creamery" title="Cold Stone Creamery">Cold Stone Creamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Queen" title="Dairy Queen">Dairy Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dippin%27_Dots" title="Dippin' Dots">Dippin' Dots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosters_Freeze" title="Fosters Freeze">Fosters Freeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly%27s" title="Friendly's">Friendly's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeter%27s" title="Graeter's">Graeter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4agen-Dazs" title="Häagen-Dazs">Häagen-Dazs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel%27s_Homemade_Ice_Cream_%26_Yogurt" title="Handel's Homemade Ice Cream & Yogurt">Handel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleter%C3%ADa_La_Michoacana" title="Paletería La Michoacana">La Michoacana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaggieMoo%27s_Ice_Cream_and_Treatery" title="MaggieMoo's Ice Cream and Treatery">MaggieMoo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Slab_Creamery" title="Marble Slab Creamery">Marble Slab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menchie%27s_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Menchie's Frozen Yogurt">Menchie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberweis_Dairy" title="Oberweis Dairy">Oberweis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Leaf_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Orange Leaf Frozen Yogurt">Orange Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkberry" title="Pinkberry">Pinkberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popbar" title="Popbar">Popbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Mango" title="Red Mango">Red Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita%27s_Italian_Ice" title="Rita's Italian Ice">Rita's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Frog" title="Sweet Frog">Sweet Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tastee-Freez" title="Tastee-Freez">Tastee-Freez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCBY" title="TCBY">TCBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Sno" title="Tropical Sno">Tropical Sno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutti_Frutti_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Tutti Frutti Frozen Yogurt">Tutti Frutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogen_Fr%C3%BCz" title="Yogen Früz">Yogen Früz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurtland" title="Yogurtland">Yogurtland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburgers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26W_Restaurants" title="A&W Restaurants">A&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle_Restaurants" title="Arctic Circle Restaurants">Arctic Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Yard_Burgers" title="Back Yard Burgers">Back Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Boy_Restaurants" title="Big Boy Restaurants">Big Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BurgerFi" title="BurgerFi">BurgerFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl%27s_Jr." title="Carl's Jr.">Carl's Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checkers_and_Rally%27s" title="Checkers and Rally's">Checkers/Rally's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Out_(restaurant)" title="Cook Out (restaurant)">Cook Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver%27s" title="Culver's">Culver's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatburger" title="Fatburger">Fatburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Guys" title="Five Guys">Five Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy%27s_Frozen_Custard_%26_Steakburgers" title="Freddy's Frozen Custard & Steakburgers">Freddy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuddruckers" title="Fuddruckers">Fuddruckers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill" title="Habit Burger & Grill">Habit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardee%27s" title="Hardee's">Hardee's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwy_55_Burgers_Shakes_%26_Fries" title="Hwy 55 Burgers Shakes & Fries">Hwy 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-N-Out_Burger" title="In-N-Out Burger">In-N-Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack%27s" title="Jack's">Jack's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_in_the_Box" title="Jack in the Box">Jack in the Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rockets" title="Johnny Rockets">Johnny Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystal_(restaurant)" title="Krystal (restaurant)">Krystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%27s_Hamburgers" title="Milo's Hamburgers">Milo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooyah" title="Mooyah">Mooyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers_Restaurants" title="Roy Rogers Restaurants">Roy Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_Shack" title="Shake Shack">Shake Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashburger" title="Smashburger">Smashburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Drive-In" title="Sonic Drive-In">Sonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_%27n_Shake" title="Steak 'n Shake">Steak 'n Shake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Burgers" title="Wayback Burgers">Wayback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whataburger" title="Whataburger">Whataburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant)">White Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan%27s_Famous" title="Nathan's Famous">Nathan's Famous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portillo%27s_Restaurants" title="Portillo's Restaurants">Portillo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wienerschnitzel" title="Wienerschnitzel">Wienerschnitzel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baja_Fresh" title="Baja Fresh">Baja Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Rio" title="Cafe Rio">Cafe Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevys_Fresh_Mex" title="Chevys Fresh Mex">Chevys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill" title="Chipotle Mexican Grill">Chipotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Taco" title="Del Taco">Del Taco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Torito" title="El Torito">El Torito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy%27s_Taco_Shop" title="Fuzzy's Taco Shop">Fuzzy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKE_Restaurants" title="CKE Restaurants">Green/Red Burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzman_y_Gomez" title="Guzman y Gomez">Guzman y Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salsa" title="La Salsa">La Salsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe%27s_Southwest_Grill" title="Moe's Southwest Grill">Moe's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Border_Mexican_Grill_%26_Cantina" title="On the Border Mexican Grill & Cantina">On the Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancheros_Mexican_Grill" title="Pancheros Mexican Grill">Pancheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qdoba" title="Qdoba">Qdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto%27s_Taco_Shop" title="Roberto's Taco Shop">Roberto's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubio%27s_Coastal_Grill" title="Rubio's Coastal Grill">Rubio's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsarita%27s_Fresh_Mexican_Grill" title="Salsarita's Fresh Mexican Grill">Salsarita's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bueno" title="Taco Bueno">Taco Bueno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Cabana" title="Taco Cabana">Taco Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_John%27s" title="Taco John's">Taco John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TacoTime" title="TacoTime">TacoTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_Flats" title="Tijuana Flats">Tijuana Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torchy%27s_Tacos" title="Torchy's Tacos">Torchy's Tacos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Pizza" title="Blaze Pizza">Blaze Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s" title="Domino's">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazoli%27s" title="Fazoli's">Fazoli's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Caesars" title="Little Caesars">Little Caesars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOD_Pizza" title="MOD Pizza">MOD Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Mike%27s_Pizza" title="Mountain Mike's Pizza">Mountain Mike's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gino%27s" title="Papa Gino's">Papa Gino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Patr%C3%B3n" title="Pizza Patrón">Pizza Patrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Pizza" title="Round Table Pizza">Round Table Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbarro" title="Sbarro">Sbarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakey%27s_Pizza" title="Shakey's Pizza">Shakey's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_Hat_Pizza" title="Straw Hat Pizza">Straw Hat Pizza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">Salads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salad_and_Go" title="Salad and Go">Salad and Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladworks" title="Saladworks">Saladworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetgreen" title="Sweetgreen">Sweetgreen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwiches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arby%27s" title="Arby's">Arby's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blimpie" title="Blimpie">Blimpie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capriotti%27s" title="Capriotti's">Capriotti's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleys_Philly_Steaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Charleys Philly Steaks">Charley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousins_Subs" title="Cousins Subs">Cousins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Angelo_Grilled_Sandwiches" title="D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches">D'Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbert_%26_Gerbert%27s" title="Erbert & Gerbert's">Erbert & Gerbert's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse_Subs" title="Firehouse Subs">Firehouse Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason%27s_Deli" title="Jason's Deli">Jason's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Mike%27s_Subs" title="Jersey Mike's Subs">Jersey Mike's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_John%27s" title="Jimmy John's">Jimmy John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Sandwiches" title="Lee's Sandwiches">Lee's Sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennys_Grill_%26_Subs" title="Lennys Grill & Subs">Lenny's Sub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAlister%27s_Deli" title="McAlister's Deli">McAlister's Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_Farms" title="Mendocino Farms">Mendocino Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Grill" title="Miami Grill">Miami Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newk%27s_Eatery" title="Newk's Eatery">Newk's Eatery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Station_(restaurant)" title="Penn Station (restaurant)">Penn Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Subs" title="Port of Subs">Port of Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potbelly_Sandwich_Shop" title="Potbelly Sandwich Shop">Potbelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primo_Hoagies" title="Primo Hoagies">Primo Hoagies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rax_Roast_Beef" title="Rax Roast Beef">Rax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandella%27s_Flatbread_Caf%C3%A9" title="Sandella's Flatbread Café">Sandella's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlotzsky%27s" title="Schlotzsky's">Schlotzsky's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_Escape" title="Steak Escape">Steak Escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOGO%27S" title="TOGO'S">Togo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Which_Wich%3F" title="Which Wich?">Which Wich?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Treacher%27s" title="Arthur Treacher's">Arthur Treacher's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Fish_Grill" title="California Fish Grill">California Fish Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_D%27s" title="Captain D's">Captain D's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Salt_Esq._Fish_%26_Chips" title="H. Salt Esq. Fish & Chips">H. Salt Esquire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Crab_Shack" title="Joe's Crab Shack">Joe's Crab Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver%27s" title="Long John Silver's">Long John Silver's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skippers_Seafood_%26_Chowder_House" title="Skippers Seafood & Chowder House">Skippers Seafood & Chowder House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(restaurant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cava (restaurant)">Cava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Doner_Kebab" title="German Doner Kebab">German Doner Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Halal_Guys" title="The Halal Guys">The Halal Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodles_%26_Company" title="Noodles & Company">Noodles & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita_Pit" title="Pita Pit">Pita Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyline_Chili" title="Skyline Chili">Skyline Chili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaBa_Grill" title="WaBa Grill">WaBa Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bresler%27s_33_Flavors" title="Bresler's 33 Flavors">Bresler's 33 Flavors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Brigham's Ice Cream">Brigham's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Chef" title="Burger Chef">Burger Chef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgerim" title="Burgerim">Burgerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrols_Restaurant_Group" title="Carrols Restaurant Group">Carrols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Lites" title="D'Lites">D'Lites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Donuts" title="Dawn Donuts">Dawn Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druther%27s" title="Druther's">Druther's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry%27s_Hamburgers" title="Henry's Hamburgers">Henry's Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_%27n_Now" title="Hot 'n Now">Hot 'n Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Sam_Pretzels" title="Hot Sam Pretzels">Hot Sam Pretzels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lum%27s" title="Lum's">Lum's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugles" title="Naugles">Naugles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Toll_House_Caf%C3%A9" title="Nestlé Toll House Café">Nestlé Toll House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barn_(restaurant)" title="Red Barn (restaurant)">Red Barn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy%27s" title="Sandy's">Sandy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souplantation_and_Sweet_Tomatoes" title="Souplantation and Sweet Tomatoes">Souplantation/Sweet Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teavana" title="Teavana">Teavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T.J._Cinnamons" title="T.J. Cinnamons">T.J. Cinnamons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tully%27s_Coffee" title="Tully's Coffee">Tully's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetson%27s" title="Wetson's">Wetson's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Tower_Hamburgers" title="White Tower Hamburgers">White Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zantigo" title="Zantigo">Zantigo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_chains_in_Australia175" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_Australia" title="Template:Food chains in Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_Australia" title="Template talk:Food chains in Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_chains_in_Australia175" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Food chains in Australia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty%27s_Burgers" title="Betty's Burgers">Betty's Burgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Boy" title="Bing Boy">Bing Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost_Juice" title="Boost Juice">Boost Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucking_Bull" title="Bucking Bull">Bucking Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Urge" title="Burger Urge">Burger Urge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl%27s_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl's Jr">Carl's Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chargrill_Charlie%27s" title="Chargrill Charlie's">Chargrill Charlie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Treat" title="Chicken Treat">Chicken Treat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chooks_Fresh_%26_Tasty" title="Chooks Fresh & Tasty">Chooks Fresh & Tasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crust_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Crust Pizza">Crust Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza_Enterprises" title="Domino's Pizza Enterprises">Domino's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Boys" title="Eagle Boys">Eagle Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Jannah" title="El Jannah">El Jannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Eddys" title="Fast Eddys">Fast Eddys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Guys" title="Five Guys">Five Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grill%27d" title="Grill'd">Grill'd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzman_y_Gomez" title="Guzman y Gomez">Guzman y Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry%27s_Cafe_de_Wheels" title="Harry's Cafe de Wheels">Harry's Cafe de Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungry_Jack%27s" title="Hungry Jack's">Hungry Jack's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Fries" title="Lord of the Fries">Lord of the Fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Mex" title="Mad Mex">Mad Mex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodle_Box" title="Noodle Box">Noodle Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oporto_(restaurant)" title="Oporto (restaurant)">Oporto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Capers" title="Pizza Capers">Pizza Capers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Haven_(Australia)" title="Pizza Haven (Australia)">Pizza Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Showtime" title="Pizza Showtime">Pizza Showtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rooster" title="Red Rooster">Red Rooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll%27d" title="Roll'd">Roll'd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa%27s_Fresh_Mex_Grill" title="Salsa's Fresh Mex Grill">Salsa's Fresh Mex Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spudbar" title="Spudbar">Spudbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo_Salad" title="Sumo Salad">Sumo Salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnitz" title="Schnitz">Schnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Foods#Taco_Bell" title="Collins Foods">Taco Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambrero" title="Zambrero">Zambrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus_Street_Greek" title="Zeus Street Greek">Zeus Street Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casual_dining" class="mw-redirect" title="Casual dining">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belles_Hot_Chicken" title="Belles Hot Chicken">Belles Hot Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog%27s_Breath_Cafe" title="Hog's Breath Cafe">Hog's Breath Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Porchetta" title="La Porchetta">La Porchetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_Parlour" title="Pancake Parlour">Pancake Parlour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribs_%26_Burgers" title="Ribs & Burgers">Ribs & Burgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Foods#Sizzler" title="Collins Foods">Sizzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bill" title="Taco Bill">Taco Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">Baked goods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakers_Delight" title="Bakers Delight">Bakers Delight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadtop" title="Breadtop">Breadtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumby%27s_Bakeries" title="Brumby's Bakeries">Brumby's Bakeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donut_King" title="Donut King">Donut King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Plarre_Bakehouses" title="Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses">Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Street_Bakery" title="Mary Street Bakery">Mary Street Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_Face" title="Pie Face">Pie Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffeehouses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tea_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea room">tea rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Club" title="The Coffee Club">The Coffee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_(coffeehouse)" title="Dôme (coffeehouse)">Dôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Jean's">Gloria Jean's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudsons_Coffee" title="Hudsons Coffee">Hudsons Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Blue" title="Jamaica Blue">Jamaica Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCaf%C3%A9" title="McCafé">McDonald's McCafé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel%27s_Patisserie" title="Michel's Patisserie">Michel's Patisserie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Maud" title="Miss Maud">Miss Maud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muffin_Break" title="Muffin Break">Muffin Break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzz_Buzz" title="Muzz Buzz">Muzz Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_Inn" title="Shingle Inn">Shingle Inn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittoria_Coffee" title="Vittoria Coffee">Vittoria Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarraffa%27s_Coffee" title="Zarraffa's Coffee">Zarraffa's Coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dairy_product" title="Dairy product">Dairy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Rock_Ice_Creamery" title="Cold Rock Ice Creamery">Cold Rock Ice Creamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frosty_Boy" title="Frosty Boy">Frosty Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Brenner" title="Max Brenner">Max Brenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Whippy_Australia" title="Mr. Whippy Australia">Mr Whippy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s_Milk_Bar" title="Wendy's Milk Bar">Wendy's Milk Bar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains_in_Australia" title="List of restaurant chains in Australia">List of restaurant chains in Australia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_restaurant_chains_in_Ireland145" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_Ireland" title="Template:Food chains in Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_Ireland" title="Template talk:Food chains in Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_restaurant_chains_in_Ireland145" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains_in_Ireland" title="List of restaurant chains in Ireland">List of restaurant chains in Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffeehouse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMT_Coffee" title="AMT Coffee">AMT Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butlers_Chocolates" title="Butlers Chocolates">Butlers Chocolate Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Nero" title="Caffè Nero">Caffè Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Ritazza" title="Caffè Ritazza">Caffè Ritazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Coffee" title="Costa Coffee">Costa Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquires" title="Esquires">Esquires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s_Coffees" title="Gloria Jean's Coffees">Gloria Jean's Coffees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_Coffee_Company" title="Insomnia Coffee Company">Insomnia Coffee Company</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food_restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast food restaurant">Fast food restaurants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrakebabra" title="Abrakebabra">Abrakebabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Pizza" title="Apache Pizza">Apache Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boojum_(restaurant)" title="Boojum (restaurant)">Boojum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s" title="Domino's">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshly_Chopped" title="Freshly Chopped">Freshly Chopped</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Pizza" title="Four Star Pizza">Four Star Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermac%27s" title="Supermac's">Supermac's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambrero" title="Zambrero">Zambrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_restaurants" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of restaurants">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Counter" title="The Counter">The Counter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rocket%27s" title="Eddie Rocket's">Eddie Rocket's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourmet_Burger_Kitchen" title="Gourmet Burger Kitchen">Gourmet Burger Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ramsden%27s" title="Harry Ramsden's">Harry Ramsden's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Burdock" title="Leo Burdock">Leo Burdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_(restaurant_chain)" title="Mao (restaurant chain)">MAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PizzaExpress" title="PizzaExpress">Milano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagamama" title="Wagamama">Wagamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaytoon" title="Zaytoon">Zaytoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zizzi" title="Zizzi">Zizzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwich shops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%27Briens_Irish_Sandwich_Bars" title="O'Briens Irish Sandwich Bars">O'Briens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Crust_(restaurant_chain)" title="Upper Crust (restaurant chain)">Upper Crust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_chains_in_Japan401" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_Japan" title="Template:Food chains in Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Food chains in Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_chains_in_Japan401" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Restaurants_in_Japan" title="Category:Restaurants in Japan">Food chains in Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">Baked goods</a>/sandwich</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Donut" title="Mister Donut">Mister Donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tetsu%27s_Cheesecake" title="Uncle Tetsu's Cheesecake">Uncle Tetsu's Cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vie_de_France" title="Vie de France">Vie de France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bento" title="Bento">Bento</a> <a href="/wiki/Take-out" title="Take-out">take-out</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokka_Hokka_Tei" title="Hokka Hokka Tei">Hokka Hokka Tei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotto_Motto" title="Hotto Motto">Hotto Motto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_restaurants#Casual_dining" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of restaurants">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Miller%27s" title="Anna Miller's">Anna Miller's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Boy_Restaurants#Big_Boy_Japan" title="Big Boy Restaurants">Big Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco%27s_Bakery" title="Coco's Bakery">Coco's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny%27s" title="Denny's">Denny's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Din_Tai_Fung" title="Din Tai Fung">Din Tai Fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiya" title="Fujiya">Fujiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzman_y_Gomez" title="Guzman y Gomez">Guzman y Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyu-Kaku" title="Gyu-Kaku">Gyu-Kaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Tomato" title="Italian Tomato">Italian Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan%27s_(restaurant_chain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan's (restaurant chain)">Jonathan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani_D%C5%8Draku" title="Kani Dōraku">Kani Dōraku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC_in_Japan" title="KFC in Japan">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Spaghetti_Factory" title="The Old Spaghetti Factory">The Old Spaghetti Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outback_Steakhouse" title="Outback Steakhouse">Outback Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Lunch" title="Pepper Lunch">Pepper Lunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saizeriya" title="Saizeriya">Saizeriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Foods" title="Collins Foods">Sizzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Chinese_cuisine" title="Japanese Chinese cuisine">Chuka (Japanese Chinese)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyoza_no_Ohsho" title="Gyoza no Ohsho">Gyoza no Ohsho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffee shops</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teahouse" title="Teahouse">tea rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doutor_Coffee" title="Doutor Coffee">Doutor Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Cha" title="Gong Cha">Gong Cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komeda_Coffee" title="Komeda Coffee">Komeda Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCaf%C3%A9" title="McCafé">McDonald's McCafé</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tully%27s_Coffee" title="Tully's Coffee">Tully's Coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dairy_product" title="Dairy product">Dairy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beard_Papa%27s" title="Beard Papa's">Beard Papa's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Stone_Creamery" title="Cold Stone Creamery">Cold Stone Creamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dippin%27_Dots" title="Dippin' Dots">Dippin' Dots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%ABdon" title="Gyūdon">Gyūdon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Japanese_curry" title="Japanese curry">curry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ichibanya" title="Ichibanya">Coco Ichibanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsuya_Foods" title="Matsuya Foods">Matsuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukiya_(restaurant_chain)" title="Sukiya (restaurant chain)">Sukiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinoya" title="Yoshinoya">Yoshinoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburgers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl%27s_Jr." title="Carl's Jr.">Carl's Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Dom" title="Dom Dom">Dom Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Kitchen" title="First Kitchen">First Kitchen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshness_Burger" title="Freshness Burger">Freshness Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotteria" title="Lotteria">Lotteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Pierrot" title="Lucky Pierrot">Lucky Pierrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Burger" title="MOS Burger">MOS Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_Shack" title="Shake Shack">Shake Shack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a>/<a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">tacos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aoki%27s_Pizza" title="Aoki's Pizza">Aoki's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Pizza_Kitchen" title="California Pizza Kitchen">California Pizza Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza_Group" title="Domino's Pizza Group">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_California" title="Pizza California">Pizza California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza-La" title="Pizza-La">Pizza-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen">Ramen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajisen_Ramen" title="Ajisen Ramen">Ajisen Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichiran" title="Ichiran">Ichiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippudo" title="Ippudo">Ippudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muteppou" title="Muteppou">Muteppou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramen_Jiro" title="Ramen Jiro">Ramen Jiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringer_Hut" title="Ringer Hut">Ringer Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenkaippin" title="Tenkaippin">Tenkaippin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sushi" title="Sushi">Sushi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genki_Sushi" title="Genki Sushi">Genki Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_Sushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hama Sushi">Hama Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sushi" title="Kappa Sushi">Kappa Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kura_Sushi" title="Kura Sushi">Kura Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushiro" title="Sushiro">Sushiro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Udon" title="Udon">Udon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marugame_Seimen" title="Marugame Seimen">Marugame Seimen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-brand company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yamazaki_Baking" title="Yamazaki Baking">Yamazaki Baking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zensho" title="Zensho">Zensho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Restaurant_chains_in_Poland185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_Poland" title="Template:Food chains in Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_Poland" title="Template talk:Food chains in Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Restaurant_chains_in_Poland185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains_in_Poland" title="List of restaurant chains in Poland">Restaurant chains in Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_restaurant" title="Types of restaurant">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfinks_Polska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfinks Polska (page does not exist)">Fabryka Pizzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfinks_Polska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfinks Polska (page does not exist)">Chłopskie Jadło</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfinks_Polska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfinks Polska (page does not exist)">Sfinx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffee shops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tea_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea house">tea rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Blikle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Blikle (page does not exist)">A. Blikle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffeeshop_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffeeshop Company (page does not exist)">Coffeeshop Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cukiernia_Sowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cukiernia Sowa">Cukiernia Sowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Nero" title="Caffè Nero">Caffè Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall%27s_(ice_cream)" title="Wall's (ice cream)">Carte d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Coffee" title="Costa Coffee">Costa Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Wedel" title="E. Wedel">E. Wedel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grycan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grycan (page does not exist)">Grycan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cup" title="Second Cup">Second Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">So! Coffee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchibo" title="Tchibo">Tchibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food_restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast food restaurant">Fast food restaurants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AmRest" title="AmRest">Blue Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochl%C3%B6ffel" title="Kochlöffel">Conieco.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Queen" title="Dairy Queen">Dairy Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s" title="Domino's">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Food_(company)" title="North Food (company)">North Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telepizza" title="Telepizza">Telepizza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_chains_in_South_Korea276" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_South_Korea" title="Template:Food chains in South Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_South_Korea" title="Template talk:Food chains in South Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_South_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in South Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_chains_in_South_Korea276" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Food chains in South Korea</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_restaurant#Casual_dining" title="Types of restaurant">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_(restaurant)" title="Ashley (restaurant)">Ashley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_for_Garlic" title="Mad for Garlic">Mad for Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outback_Steakhouse" title="Outback Steakhouse">Outback Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%9F_H%C3%B2a" title="Phở Hòa">Phở Hòa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoga_%26_Cook" title="Seoga & Cook">Seoga & Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIPS_(South_Korean_restaurant)" title="VIPS (South Korean restaurant)">VIPS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffee shops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teahouse" title="Teahouse">tea rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel-in-us" title="Angel-in-us">Angel-in-us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffe_Bene" title="Caffe Bene">Caffe Bene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Pascucci" title="Caffè Pascucci">Caffè Pascucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatime" title="Chatime">Chatime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoCo_Fresh_Tea_%26_Juice" title="CoCo Fresh Tea & Juice">CoCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Bean_%26_Tea_Leaf" title="The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf">The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffine_Gurunaru" title="Coffine Gurunaru">Coffine Gurunaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ediya_Coffee" title="Ediya Coffee">Ediya Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Cha" title="Gong Cha">Gong Cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollys" title="Hollys">Hollys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCaf%C3%A9" title="McCafé">McDonald's McCafé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothie_King" title="Smoothie King">Smoothie King</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_N_Toms" title="Tom N Toms">Tom N Toms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Twosome_Place" title="A Twosome Place">A Twosome Place</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">Baked goods</a>/sandwiches/<a href="/wiki/Tacos" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacos">tacos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Toast" title="Isaac Toast">Isaac Toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Donut" title="Mister Donut">Mister Donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Croissant" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Croissant">Paris Croissant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tous_les_Jours" title="Tous les Jours">Tous les Jours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburgers" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburgers">Hamburgers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotteria" title="Lotteria">Lotteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mom%27s_Touch" title="Mom's Touch">Mom's Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Burger" title="MOS Burger">MOS Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Brand_Burger" title="No Brand Burger">No Brand Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_Shack" title="Shake Shack">Shake Shack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza_Group" title="Domino's Pizza Group">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Pizza" title="Mr. Pizza">Mr. Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonchon_Chicken" title="Bonchon Chicken">Bonchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyochon" title="Kyochon">Kyochon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nene_Chicken" title="Nene Chicken">Nene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelicana_Chicken" title="Pelicana Chicken">Pelicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeyes" title="Popeyes">Popeyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dairy_product" title="Dairy product">Dairy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Stone_Creamery" title="Cold Stone Creamery">Cold Stone Creamery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese/Taiwanese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Din_Tai_Fung" title="Din Tai Fung">Din Tai Fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidilao" title="Haidilao">Haidilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ho_Wan" title="Tim Ho Wan">Tim Ho Wan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japanese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ichibanya" title="Ichibanya">Coco Ichibanya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former chains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bennigan%27s" title="Bennigan's">Bennigan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Factory_(restaurant)" title="China Factory (restaurant)">China Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27maris" title="D'maris">D'maris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooters" title="Hooters">Hooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Springs_(restaurant)" title="Seven Springs (restaurant)">Seven Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizzler" title="Sizzler">Sizzler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_chains_in_Taiwan170" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_Taiwan" title="Template:Food chains in Taiwan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_Taiwan" title="Template talk:Food chains in Taiwan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_Taiwan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in Taiwan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_chains_in_Taiwan170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Restaurants_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Restaurants in Taiwan">Food chains in Taiwan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coffeehouse/teahouse/beverage chains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From USA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Stone_Creamery" title="Cold Stone Creamery">Cold Stone Creamery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swensen%27s" title="Swensen's">Swensen's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85%C2%B0C_Bakery_Cafe" title="85°C Bakery Cafe">85°C Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barista_Coffee_(Taiwan)" title="Barista Coffee (Taiwan)">Barista Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cama_Caf%C3%A9" title="Cama Café">Cama Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatime" title="Chatime">Chatime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chun_Shui_Tang" title="Chun Shui Tang">Chun Shui Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoCo_Fresh_Tea_%26_Juice" title="CoCo Fresh Tea & Juice">CoCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Coffee" title="Dante Coffee">Dante Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EasyWay" title="EasyWay">EasyWay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Cha" title="Gong Cha">Gong Cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Coffee" title="Louisa Coffee">Louisa Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quickly" title="Quickly">Quickly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Ren_Tea" title="Ten Ren Tea">Ten Ren Tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fast food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From USA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajisen_Ramen" title="Ajisen Ramen">Ajisen Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichiran" title="Ichiran">Ichiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kura_Sushi" title="Kura Sushi">Kura Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marugame_Seimen" title="Marugame Seimen">Marugame Seimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Burger" title="MOS Burger">MOS Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Lunch" title="Pepper Lunch">Pepper Lunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukiya_(restaurant_chain)" title="Sukiya (restaurant chain)">Sukiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushiro" title="Sushiro">Sushiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinoya" title="Yoshinoya">Yoshinoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%26G_Fried_Chicken" title="J&G Fried Chicken">J&G Fried Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLG_(restaurant_chain)" title="KLG (restaurant chain)">KLG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laya_Burger" title="Laya Burger">Laya Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Burger" title="Q Burger">Q Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKK_Fried_Chicken" title="TKK Fried Chicken">TKK Fried Chicken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Casual dining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bafang_Dumpling" title="Bafang Dumpling">Bafang Dumpling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili%27s" title="Chili's">Chili's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CraftWorks_Restaurants_%26_Breweries" class="mw-redirect" title="CraftWorks Restaurants & Breweries">CraftWorks Restaurants & Breweries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Din_Tai_Fung" title="Din Tai Fung">Din Tai Fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidilao" title="Haidilao">Haidilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooters" title="Hooters">Hooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outback_Steakhouse" title="Outback Steakhouse">Outback Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%9F_H%C3%B2a" title="Phở Hòa">Phở Hòa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano%27s_Macaroni_Grill" title="Romano's Macaroni Grill">Romano's Macaroni Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth%27s_Chris_Steak_House" title="Ruth's Chris Steak House">Ruth's Chris Steak House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saizeriya" title="Saizeriya">Saizeriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ho_Wan" title="Tim Ho Wan">Tim Ho Wan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">Baked goods</a> / <a href="/wiki/Confectionery" title="Confectionery">confectionery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85%C2%B0C_Bakery_Cafe" title="85°C Bakery Cafe">85°C Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Donut" title="Mister Donut">Mister Donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunmerry_Bakery" title="Sunmerry Bakery">Sunmerry Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Pao_Chun_Bakery" title="Wu Pao Chun Bakery">Wu Pao Chun Bakery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former chains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Market" title="Boston Market">Boston Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Pizza_Kitchen" title="California Pizza Kitchen">California Pizza Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Sandwiches" title="Lee's Sandwiches">Lee's Sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Hollywood" title="Planet Hollywood">Planet Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom256" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Food chains in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Food chains in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom256" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Catering_and_food_service_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Catering and food service companies of the United Kingdom">Food chains in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_restaurant#Casual_dining" title="Types of restaurant">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Steakhouse" title="Angus Steakhouse">Angus Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASK_Italian" title="ASK Italian">Ask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beefeater_(restaurant)" title="Beefeater (restaurant)">Beefeater Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgo" title="Belgo">Belgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Italia" title="Bella Italia">Bella Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill%27s" title="Bill's">Bill's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewers_Fayre" title="Brewers Fayre">Brewers Fayre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Hamburgers" title="Byron Hamburgers">Byron Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Rouge" title="Café Rouge">Café Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carluccio%27s" title="Carluccio's">Carluccio's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiquito_(restaurant)" title="Chiquito (restaurant)">Chiquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te" title="Côte">Côte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dishoom_(restaurant)" title="Dishoom (restaurant)">Dishoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed%27s_Easy_Diner" title="Ed's Easy Diner">Ed's Easy Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Manca" title="Franco Manca">Franco Manca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_%26_Benny%27s" title="Frankie & Benny's">Frankie & Benny's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giraffe_World_Kitchen" title="Giraffe World Kitchen">Giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourmet_Burger_Kitchen" title="Gourmet Burger Kitchen">Gourmet Burger Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmade_Burger_Co" title="Handmade Burger Co">Handmade Burger Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ramsden%27s" title="Harry Ramsden's">Harry Ramsden's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvester_(restaurant)" title="Harvester (restaurant)">Harvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawksmoor_(restaurant)" title="Hawksmoor (restaurant)">Hawksmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honest_Burgers" title="Honest Burgers">Honest Burgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy%27s_Restaurants" title="Jimmy's Restaurants">Jimmy's Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Iguanas" title="Las Iguanas">Las Iguanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_Fyne_Restaurants" title="Loch Fyne Restaurants">Loch Fyne Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loungers" title="Loungers">Loungers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjaros" title="Manjaros">Manjaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_Diner" title="OK Diner">OK Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PizzaExpress" title="PizzaExpress">PizzaExpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prezzo_(restaurant)" title="Prezzo (restaurant)">Prezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticks%27n%27Sushi" title="Sticks'n'Sushi">Sticks'n'Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada" title="Strada">Strada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Table" class="mw-redirect" title="Table Table">Table Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Carvery" title="Toby Carvery">Toby Carvery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagamama" title="Wagamama">Wagamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahaca" title="Wahaca">Wahaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwood_Kitchen" title="Wildwood Kitchen">Wildwood Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaks_Diners" title="Zaks Diners">Zaks Diners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zizzi" title="Zizzi">Zizzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barburrito" title="Barburrito">Barburrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Cottage" title="Chicken Cottage">Chicken Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilango_(restaurant_chain)" title="Chilango (restaurant chain)">Chilango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill" title="Chipotle Mexican Grill">Chipotle Mexican Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave%27s_Hot_Chicken" title="Dave's Hot Chicken">Dave's Hot Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixy_Chicken" title="Dixy Chicken">Dixy Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza_Group" title="Domino's Pizza Group">Domino's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Guys" title="Five Guys">Five Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Doner_Kebab" title="German Doner Kebab">German Doner Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itsu" title="Itsu">Itsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollibee" title="Jollibee">Jollibee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Restaurants" title="Leon Restaurants">Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Brown%27s" title="Mary Brown's">MB Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morley%27s" title="Morley's">Morley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeyes" title="Popeyes">Popeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_(restaurant_chain)" title="Pure (restaurant chain)">Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_Shack" title="Shake Shack">Shake Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim_Chickens" title="Slim Chickens">Slim Chickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashburger" title="Smashburger">Smashburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Fried_Chicken" title="Southern Fried Chicken">Southern Fried Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF_Express" title="Thaï Express">Thaï Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tops_Pizza" title="Tops Pizza">Tops Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_(restaurant_chain)" title="Tortilla (restaurant chain)">Tortilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasabi_(restaurant)" title="Wasabi (restaurant)">Wasabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimpy_(restaurant)" title="Wimpy (restaurant)">Wimpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YO!_Sushi" title="YO! Sushi">YO! Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambrero" title="Zambrero">Zambrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">Baked goods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auntie_Anne%27s" title="Auntie Anne's">Auntie Anne's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_Bakery" title="Birds Bakery">Birds Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_Ahead" title="Bread Ahead">Bread Ahead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_Box_(bakery)" title="Cake Box (bakery)">Cake Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnabon" title="Cinnabon">Cinnabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooplands" title="Cooplands">Cooplands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donut_King" title="Donut King">Donut King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail%27s" title="Gail's">Gail's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greggs" title="Greggs">Greggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme_UK" title="Krispy Kreme UK">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millie%27s_Cookies" title="Millie's Cookies">Millie's Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muffin_Break" title="Muffin Break">Muffin Break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_%26_Steen" title="Ole & Steen">Ole & Steen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patisserie_Valerie" title="Patisserie Valerie">Patisserie Valerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_(bakery)" title="Paul (bakery)">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poundbakery" title="Poundbakery">Poundbakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pret_a_Manger" title="Pret a Manger">Pret a Manger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayers_(bakery)" title="Sayers (bakery)">Sayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spudulike" title="Spudulike">Spudulike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Crust_(restaurant_chain)" title="Upper Crust (restaurant chain)">Upper Crust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Cornwall_Pasty_Company" title="West Cornwall Pasty Company">West Cornwall Pasty Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffee shops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMT_Coffee" title="AMT Coffee">AMT Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blank_Street_Coffee" title="Blank Street Coffee">Blank Street Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Nero" title="Caffè Nero">Caffè Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Ritazza" title="Caffè Ritazza">Caffè Ritazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_1" title="Coffee 1">Coffee #1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Republic" title="Coffee Republic">Coffee Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Coffee" title="Costa Coffee">Costa Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s_Coffees" title="Gloria Jean's Coffees">Gloria Jean's Coffees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_%2B_Hoole" title="Harris + Hoole">Harris + Hoole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Blue" title="Jamaica Blue">Jamaica Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Coffee_Company" title="Monmouth Coffee Company">Monmouth Coffee Company</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dairy_product" title="Dairy product">Dairy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspa%27s" title="Kaspa's">Kaspa's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pub_chain" title="Pub chain">Pub chains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Bar_One" title="All Bar One">All Bar One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chef_%26_Brewer" title="Chef & Brewer">Chef & Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungry_Horse" title="Hungry Horse">Hungry Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill%27s_(pub_chain)" title="O'Neill's (pub chain)">O'Neill's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slug_and_Lettuce" title="Slug and Lettuce">Slug and Lettuce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkabout_(pub_chain)" title="Walkabout (pub chain)">Walkabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetherspoons" title="Wetherspoons">Wetherspoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates%27s" title="Yates's">Yates's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nasdaq-100" title="Template talk:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies of the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> index</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADP_(company)" title="ADP (company)">ADP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Electric_Power" title="American Electric Power">AEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys">Ansys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppLovin" title="AppLovin">AppLovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlassian" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axon_Enterprise" title="Axon Enterprise">Axon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Hughes" title="Baker Hughes">Baker Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDW" title="CDW">CDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cintas" title="Cintas">Cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Europacific_Partners" title="Coca-Cola Europacific Partners">Coca-Cola Europacific Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Energy" title="Constellation Energy">Constellation Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copart" title="Copart">Copart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoStar_Group" title="CoStar Group">CoStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike">CrowdStrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Corporation" title="CSX Corporation">CSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datadog" title="Datadog">Datadog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexcom" title="Dexcom">Dexcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_Energy" title="Diamondback Energy">Diamondback Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoorDash" title="DoorDash">DoorDash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastenal" title="Fastenal">Fastenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortinet" title="Fortinet">Fortinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_HealthCare" title="GE HealthCare">GE HealthCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idexx_Laboratories" title="Idexx Laboratories">Idexx Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurig_Dr_Pepper" title="Keurig Dr Pepper">Keurig Dr Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_plc" title="Linde plc">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica" title="Lululemon Athletica">Lululemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Libre" title="Mercado Libre">Mercado Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroStrategy" title="MicroStrategy">MicroStrategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MongoDB_Inc." title="MongoDB Inc.">MongoDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts" title="O'Reilly Auto Parts">O'Reilly Auto Parts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Freight_Line" title="Old Dominion Freight Line">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palantir_Technologies" title="Palantir Technologies">Palantir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks" title="Palo Alto Networks">Palo Alto Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paychex" title="Paychex">Paychex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinduoduo" title="Pinduoduo">PDD Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regeneron_Pharmaceuticals" title="Regeneron Pharmaceuticals">Regeneron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roper_Technologies" title="Roper Technologies">Roper Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Stores" title="Ross Stores">Ross Stores</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trade_Desk" title="The Trade Desk">Trade Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verisk_Analytics" title="Verisk Analytics">Verisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals" title="Vertex Pharmaceuticals">Vertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workday,_Inc." title="Workday, Inc.">Workday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy" title="Xcel Energy">Xcel Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zscaler" title="Zscaler">Zscaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122225399">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141018612">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/709699/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/16040440-X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no95039213">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb165447922">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb165447922">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00688759">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2014809793&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a 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