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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 19th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climatic_influences_on_weather" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climatic_influences_on_weather"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Climatic influences on weather </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climatic_influences_on_weather-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weather_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weather_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Weather data </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weather_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pollen_and_other_allergens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pollen_and_other_allergens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Pollen and other allergens </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pollen_and_other_allergens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Neighborhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 2020 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 2010 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Metropolitan area </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aircraft_manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Aircraft manufacturing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Arts and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arts and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Points of interest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Libraries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Professional </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 College </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Primary and secondary education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Colleges and universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filmed_in_Wichita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmed_in_Wichita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Filmed in Wichita </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmed_in_Wichita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flood_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flood_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Flood control </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flood_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Utilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Health care </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4.1 Highway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4.2 Bus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4.3 Air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4.4 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walkability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walkability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4.5 Walkability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walkability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4.6 Cycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Wichita, Kansas</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 100 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" > 100 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hw%C4%ABcite" title="Hwīcite – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hwīcite" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ويتشيتا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويتشيتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ویچیتا، کانزاس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویچیتا، کانزاس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE,_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="উইচিটা, কানসাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইচিটা, কানসাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Уічыта – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уічыта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ўічыта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўічыта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Уичита – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уичита" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeestiin%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_Ch%CA%BC%C3%AD%C5%84l%C4%AF%CC%81" title="Honeestiinídę́ę́ʼ Chʼíńlį́ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Honeestiinídę́ę́ʼ Chʼíńlį́" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1_(%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82)" title="Ουίτσιτα (Κάνσας) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίτσιτα (Κάνσας)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansaso)" title="Wichita (Kansaso) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wichita (Kansaso)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ویچیتا، کانزاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویچیتا، کانزاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="ويچيتا (کانزاس) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ويچيتا (کانزاس)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%ED%86%A0_(%EC%BA%94%EC%9E%90%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="위치토 (캔자스주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위치토 (캔자스주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Ուիչիտո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիչիտո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Уичито – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уичито" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94" title="ויצ'יטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויצ'יטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="უიჩიტო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უიჩიტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Уичита – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Уичита" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C4%8Dita" title="Vičita – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vičita" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C4%8Dita" title="Vičita – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vičita" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Вичита (Канзас) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вичита (Канзас)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4,_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വിചിത, കൻസാസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിചിത, കൻസാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8)" title="विचिटा (कॅन्सस) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विचिटा (कॅन्सस)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ويتشيتا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويتشيتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="ویچیتا (کانزاس) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویچیتا (کانزاس)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вичита – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Вичита" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%81%E3%82%BF" title="ウィチタ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィチタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вичита – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вичита" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(Kansas)" title="Wichita (Kansas) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wichita (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Уичито – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уичито" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ویشیتا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویشیتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вичита – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вичита" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вичита – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вичита" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD" title="วิชิทอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิชิทอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вічита – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вічита" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ویچیتا، کنساس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویچیتا، کنساس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wichita, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E6%89%98%EF%BC%88%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="威奇托（堪萨斯州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威奇托（堪萨斯州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita" title="Wichita – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wichita" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E8%8A%9D%E5%A1%94" title="威芝塔 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威芝塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E6%89%98_(%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="威奇托 (堪萨斯州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威奇托 (堪萨斯州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicito" title="Vicito – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vicito" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wichita,_Kansas&params=37_41_20_N_97_20_10_W_region:US-KS_type:city(382400)_source:GNIS">37°41′20″N 97°20′10″W / 37.68889°N 97.33611°W / 37.68889; -97.33611</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Largest city in Kansas, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Wichita_County,_Kansas" title="Wichita County, Kansas">Wichita County, Kansas</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City and county seat in Kansas, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Wichita, Kansas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:191px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Wichita,_Kansas_skyline_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Downtown Wichita skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wichita%2C_Kansas_skyline_aerial_view.jpg/288px-Wichita%2C_Kansas_skyline_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wichita%2C_Kansas_skyline_aerial_view.jpg/432px-Wichita%2C_Kansas_skyline_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wichita%2C_Kansas_skyline_aerial_view.jpg/576px-Wichita%2C_Kansas_skyline_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4930" data-file-height="3278" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Wichita" title="Downtown Wichita">Downtown Wichita</a> skyline</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="height:92px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Carey_House_(Wichita,_Kansas)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carey House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Carey_House_%28Wichita%2C_Kansas%29_1.jpg/140px-Carey_House_%28Wichita%2C_Kansas%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Carey_House_%28Wichita%2C_Kansas%29_1.jpg/210px-Carey_House_%28Wichita%2C_Kansas%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Carey_House_%28Wichita%2C_Kansas%29_1.jpg/280px-Carey_House_%28Wichita%2C_Kansas%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Carey_House_(Wichita,_Kansas)" title="Carey House (Wichita, Kansas)">Carey House</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:146px;max-width:146px"><div style="height:92px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Exploration_Place-Wichita,_Kansas-June_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_Exploration_Place-Wichita%2C_Kansas-June_2013.jpg/144px-The_Exploration_Place-Wichita%2C_Kansas-June_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_Exploration_Place-Wichita%2C_Kansas-June_2013.jpg/216px-The_Exploration_Place-Wichita%2C_Kansas-June_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_Exploration_Place-Wichita%2C_Kansas-June_2013.jpg/288px-The_Exploration_Place-Wichita%2C_Kansas-June_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4793" data-file-height="3074" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Exploration_Place" title="Exploration Place">Exploration Place</a> science museum</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Wichita,_Kansas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Wichita, Kansas"><img alt="Flag of Wichita, Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg/100px-Flag_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg/150px-Flag_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg/200px-Flag_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="682" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Flag of Wichita, Kansas">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Wichita,_Kansas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Wichita, Kansas"><img alt="Official seal of Wichita, Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Seal_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg/90px-Seal_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Seal_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg/135px-Seal_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Seal_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg/180px-Seal_of_Wichita%2C_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Wichita,_Kansas_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Wichita, Kansas"><img alt="Official logo of Wichita, Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Wichita%2C_Kansas_Logo.png/100px-Wichita%2C_Kansas_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Wichita%2C_Kansas_Logo.png/150px-Wichita%2C_Kansas_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Wichita%2C_Kansas_Logo.png/200px-Wichita%2C_Kansas_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="218" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Air Capital of the World,<a href="#cite_note-Harris-1">[1]</a> ICT<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Sedgwick_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Wichita_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within Sedgwick County and Kansas"><img alt="Location within Sedgwick County and Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Sedgwick_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Wichita_Highlighted.svg/250px-Sedgwick_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Wichita_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Sedgwick_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Wichita_Highlighted.svg/375px-Sedgwick_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Wichita_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Sedgwick_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Wichita_Highlighted.svg/500px-Sedgwick_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Wichita_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="450" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within <a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Sedgwick County, Kansas">Sedgwick County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="10" data-lat="37.6889" data-lon="-97.3361" data-overlays="["_dfe6446749c843bc6f4a29b700b9621f79d20709"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/37.6889/-97.3361/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,37.6889,-97.3361,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Wichita%2C_Kansas&groups=_dfe6446749c843bc6f4a29b700b9621f79d20709" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,37.6889,-97.3361,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Wichita%2C_Kansas&groups=_dfe6446749c843bc6f4a29b700b9621f79d20709 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Wichita</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wichita,_Kansas&params=37_41_20_N_97_20_10_W_region:US-KS_type:city(382400)_source:GNIS">37°41′20″N 97°20′10″W / 37.68889°N 97.33611°W / 37.68889; -97.33611</a><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Kansas" title="List of counties in Kansas">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Sedgwick County, Kansas">Sedgwick</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1868</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1870</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wichita_people" title="Wichita people">Wichita people</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council-Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Council-Manager">Council-Manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Wichita,_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Wichita, Kansas">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lily_Wu" title="Lily Wu">Lily Wu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">L</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="City Manager">City Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Layton</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2021-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">166.52 sq mi (431.28 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">161.99 sq mi (419.55 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">4.53 sq mi (11.73 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-3">[3]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,303 ft (397 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Census-2020-Profile-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census-2020-QF-6">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">397,532</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-7">[7]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">396,119</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">50th</a> in the United States <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kansas" title="List of cities in Kansas">1st</a> in Kansas</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,454.05/sq mi (947.52/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">500,231 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 84th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,205.2/sq mi (851.4/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-8">[8]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">647,919 (<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">US: 93rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wichitan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-6">UTC-6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (CDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">67201–67221, 67223, 67226–67228, 67230, 67232, 67235, 67260, 67275–67278<a href="#cite_note-GR7-9">[9]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_316" title="Area code 316">316</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2079000">20-79000</a> <a href="#cite_note-GNIS-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">473862 <a href="#cite_note-GNIS-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wichita.gov/">wichita.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Wichita (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈwɪtʃɪtɔː/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6b\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Wichita.wav\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Wichita.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Wichita.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Wichita.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Wichita.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-Wichita.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Wichita.wav">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">WITCH-ih-taw</a>)<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kansas" title="List of cities in Kansas">most populous city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Sedgwick County, Kansas">Sedgwick County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GNIS-3">[3]</a> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the population of the city was 397,532.<a href="#cite_note-Census-2020-Profile-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census-2020-QF-6">[6]</a> The Wichita metro area had a population of 647,610 in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-8">[8]</a> It is located in south-central Kansas on the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GNIS-3">[3]</a> Wichita began as a trading post on the <a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Trail" title="Chisholm Trail">Chisholm Trail</a> in the 1860s and was incorporated as a city in 1870. It became a destination for <a href="/wiki/Cattle_drives_in_the_United_States" title="Cattle drives in the United States">cattle drives</a> traveling north from <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> to Kansas railroads, earning it the nickname "Cowtown".<a href="#cite_note-magic-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-insiders_guide-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a> served as a police officer in Wichita for around one year before going to <a href="/wiki/Dodge_City,_Kansas" title="Dodge City, Kansas">Dodge City</a>. In the 1920s and 1930s, businessmen and aeronautical engineers established aircraft manufacturing companies in Wichita, including <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft" title="Beechcraft">Beechcraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna">Cessna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stearman_Aircraft" title="Stearman Aircraft">Stearman Aircraft</a>. The city became an aircraft production hub known as "The Air Capital of the World".<a href="#cite_note-we_built_2018_09_smithsonianmag-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-wbj_back-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Textron_Aviation" title="Textron Aviation">Textron Aviation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Learjet" title="Learjet">Learjet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spirit_AeroSystems" title="Spirit AeroSystems">Spirit AeroSystems</a> continue to operate design and manufacturing facilities in Wichita, and the city remains a major center of the American <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Aircraft industry">aircraft industry</a>. Several airports located within the city of Wichita include <a href="/wiki/McConnell_Air_Force_Base" title="McConnell Air Force Base">McConnell Air Force Base</a>,<a href="#cite_note-capital_story-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-ks_av-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Colonel_James_Jabara_Airport" title="Colonel James Jabara Airport">Colonel James Jabara Airport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_National_Airport" title="Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport">Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport</a>, the largest airport in Kansas. As an industrial hub, Wichita is a regional center of culture, media, and trade. It hosts several universities, large museums, theaters, parks, shopping centers, and entertainment venues, most notably <a href="/wiki/Intrust_Bank_Arena" title="Intrust Bank Arena">Intrust Bank Arena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Century_II_Convention_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Century II Convention Hall">Century II Performing Arts & Convention Center</a>. The city's <a href="/wiki/Old_Cowtown_Museum" title="Old Cowtown Museum">Old Cowtown Museum</a> maintains historical artifacts and exhibits the city's early history. <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University</a> is the third-largest post-secondary institution in the state. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Wichita,_Kansas" title="History of Wichita, Kansas">History of Wichita, Kansas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Timeline of Wichita, Kansas">Timeline of Wichita, Kansas</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Kansas#Prehistory" title="History of Kansas">Early Kansas History</a></div> Archaeological evidence indicates human habitation near the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_Arkansas_River" title="Little Arkansas River">Little Arkansas Rivers</a>, the site of present-day Wichita, as early as 3000 BC.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In 1541, a <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Spanish</a> expedition led by explorer <a href="/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado" title="Francisco Vázquez de Coronado">Francisco Vázquez de Coronado</a> found the area populated by the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_people" title="Wichita people">Quivira, or Wichita, people</a>. Conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Osage_Nation" title="Osage Nation">Osage</a> in the 1750s drove the Wichita further south.<a href="#cite_note-Brooks-18">[18]</a> Prior to <a href="/wiki/European_settlement_of_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="European settlement of North America">European settlement</a> of the region, the site was in the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Kiowa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiowa people">Kiowa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darius_S._Munger_House._Wichita,_KS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Darius_S._Munger_House._Wichita%2C_KS.JPG/220px-Darius_S._Munger_House._Wichita%2C_KS.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Darius_S._Munger_House._Wichita%2C_KS.JPG/330px-Darius_S._Munger_House._Wichita%2C_KS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Darius_S._Munger_House._Wichita%2C_KS.JPG/440px-Darius_S._Munger_House._Wichita%2C_KS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Darius Sales Munger House, built in 1868, is the oldest surviving building in Wichita (at <a href="/wiki/Old_Cowtown_Museum" title="Old Cowtown Museum">Old Cowtown Museum</a>).<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></figcaption></figure> Claimed first by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">Louisiana</a> and later acquired by the United States with the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a> in 1803, it became part of <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Territory" title="Kansas Territory">Kansas Territory</a> in 1854 and then the state of Kansas in 1861.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The Wichita people returned in 1863, driven from their land in <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a> by <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> forces in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, and established a settlement on the banks of the Little Arkansas.<a href="#cite_note-WichitaTribe-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sowers-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSHA-25">[25]</a> During this period, trader <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Chisholm" title="Jesse Chisholm">Jesse Chisholm</a> established a trading post at the site, one of several along a trail extending south to <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> which became known as the <a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Trail" title="Chisholm Trail">Chisholm Trail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Howell-26">[26]</a> In 1867, after the war, the Wichita returned to Indian Territory.<a href="#cite_note-WichitaTribe-23">[23]</a> In 1868, trader <a href="/wiki/James_R._Mead_(pioneer)" title="James R. Mead (pioneer)">James R. Mead</a> was among a group of investors who established a town company, and surveyor Darius Munger built a log structure for the company to serve as a hotel, community center, and post office.<a href="#cite_note-ChamberHistory-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Midtown-28">[28]</a> Business opportunities attracted area hunters and traders, and a new settlement began to form. That summer, Mead and others organized the Wichita Town Company, naming the settlement after the Wichita tribe.<a href="#cite_note-Sowers-24">[24]</a> In 1870, Munger and <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a> immigrant William "Dutch Bill" Greiffenstein filed plats laying out the city's first streets.<a href="#cite_note-Midtown-28">[28]</a> Wichita formally <a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">incorporated</a> as a city on July 21, 1870.<a href="#cite_note-ChamberHistory-27">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stouffer%27s_Railroad_Map_of_Kansas_1915-1918_Sedgwick_County.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Stouffer%27s_Railroad_Map_of_Kansas_1915-1918_Sedgwick_County.png/220px-Stouffer%27s_Railroad_Map_of_Kansas_1915-1918_Sedgwick_County.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Stouffer%27s_Railroad_Map_of_Kansas_1915-1918_Sedgwick_County.png/330px-Stouffer%27s_Railroad_Map_of_Kansas_1915-1918_Sedgwick_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Stouffer%27s_Railroad_Map_of_Kansas_1915-1918_Sedgwick_County.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>A 1915 railroad map of Sedgwick County, showing many railroads that previously passed through Wichita</figcaption></figure> Wichita's position on the Chisholm Trail made it a destination for <a href="/wiki/Cattle_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattle drive">cattle drives</a> traveling north from Texas to access railroads, which led to markets in eastern U.S. cities.<a href="#cite_note-Howell-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Miner-29">[29]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway</a> reached the city in 1872.<a href="#cite_note-OldTown-30">[30]</a> As a result, Wichita became a railhead for the cattle drives, earning it the nickname "Cowtown".<a href="#cite_note-Howell-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Miner-29">[29]</a> Across the Arkansas River, the town of <a href="/wiki/Delano,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Delano, Wichita, Kansas">Delano</a> became an entertainment destination for cattlemen thanks to its saloons, brothels, and lack of law enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-Delano-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Earp" title="James Earp">James Earp</a> ran a brothel with his wife Nellie "Bessie" Ketchum. His brother <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt</a> was likely a pimp, although historian Gary L. Roberts believes that he was an enforcer or bouncer.<a href="#cite_note-wyatt_earp_americanexperience_pbs-32">[32]</a> Local arrest records show that Earp's common-law wife Sally and James' wife Nellie managed a brothel there from early 1874 to the middle of 1876.<a href="#cite_note-OKCorral-33">[33]</a> The area had a reputation for violence until lawmen like Wyatt stepped up enforcement, who officially joined the Wichita marshal's office on April 21, 1875. He was hired after the election of Mike Meagher as city marshal, making $100 per month.<a href="#cite_note-Howell-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Miner-29">[29]</a> By the middle of the decade, the cattle trade had moved west to <a href="/wiki/Dodge_City,_Kansas" title="Dodge City, Kansas">Dodge City</a>. Wichita annexed Delano in 1880.<a href="#cite_note-Delano-31">[31]</a> Rapid immigration resulted in a <a href="/wiki/Speculation" title="Speculation">speculative</a> land boom in the late 1880s, stimulating further expansion of the city. Fairmount College, which eventually grew into <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University</a>, opened in 1886; Garfield University, which eventually became <a href="/wiki/Friends_University" title="Friends University">Friends University</a>, opened in 1887.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> By 1890, Wichita had become the third-largest city in the state after <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Kansas" title="Kansas City, Kansas">Kansas City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a>, with a population of nearly 24,000.<a href="#cite_note-Decennial-36">[36]</a> After the boom, however, the city entered an economic recession, and many of the original settlers went bankrupt.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> In 1914 and 1915, deposits of <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> were discovered in nearby <a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Kansas" title="Butler County, Kansas">Butler County</a>. This triggered another economic boom in Wichita as producers established refineries, fueling stations, and headquarters in the city.<a href="#cite_note-Price-38">[38]</a> By 1917, five operating refineries were in Wichita, with another seven built in the 1920s.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The careers and fortunes of future oil moguls Archibald Derby, who later founded <a href="/wiki/Derby_Oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby Oil">Derby Oil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fred_C._Koch" title="Fred C. Koch">Fred C. Koch</a>, who established what would become <a href="/wiki/Koch_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Koch Industries">Koch Industries</a>, both began in Wichita during this period.<a href="#cite_note-Price-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The money generated by the oil boom enabled local entrepreneurs to invest in the nascent <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">airplane-manufacturing</a> industry. In 1917, <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Cessna" title="Clyde Cessna">Clyde Cessna</a> built his <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Comet" title="Cessna Comet">Cessna Comet</a> in Wichita, the first aircraft built in the city. In 1920, two local oilmen invited <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> aircraft builder <a href="/wiki/Emil_Matthew_Laird" title="Emil Matthew Laird">Emil "Matty" Laird</a> to manufacture his designs in Wichita, leading to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Swallow_Airplane_Company" title="Swallow Airplane Company">Swallow Airplane Company</a>. Two early Swallow employees, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Stearman" title="Lloyd Stearman">Lloyd Stearman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Beech" title="Walter Beech">Walter Beech</a>, went on to found two prominent Wichita-based companies, <a href="/wiki/Stearman_Aircraft" title="Stearman Aircraft">Stearman Aircraft</a> in 1926 and <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft" title="Beechcraft">Beechcraft</a> in 1932, respectively. Cessna, meanwhile, started <a href="/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna">his own company</a> in Wichita in 1927.<a href="#cite_note-Harris-1">[1]</a> The city became such a center of the industry that the <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_Industries_Association" title="Aerospace Industries Association">Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce</a> dubbed it the "Air Capital of the World" in 1929.<a href="#cite_note-we_built_2018_09_smithsonianmag-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg/220px-Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg/330px-Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg/440px-Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2737" data-file-height="2094" /></a><figcaption>Boeing B-29 assembly line (1944)</figcaption></figure> Over the following decades, aviation and aircraft manufacturing continued to drive expansion of the city. In 1934, Stearman's Wichita facilities became part of <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, which would become the city's largest employer.<a href="#cite_note-Boeing-43">[43]</a> Initial construction of <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Aviation_Museum" title="Kansas Aviation Museum">Wichita Municipal Airport</a> finished southeast of the city in 1935. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the site hosted Wichita Army Airfield and Boeing Airplane Company Plant No. 1.<a href="#cite_note-Museum-44">[44]</a> The city experienced a population explosion during the war when it became a major manufacturing center for the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">Boeing B-29</a> bomber. The wartime city quickly grew from 110,000 to 184,000 residents, drawing aircraft workers from throughout the central U.S.<a href="#cite_note-we_built_2018_09_smithsonianmag-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In 1951, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> announced plans to assume control of the airport to establish <a href="/wiki/McConnell_Air_Force_Base" title="McConnell Air Force Base">McConnell Air Force Base</a>. By 1954, all nonmilitary air traffic had shifted to the new <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_National_Airport" title="Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport">Wichita Mid-Continent Airport</a> west of the city.<a href="#cite_note-Museum-44">[44]</a> In 1962, <a href="/wiki/Learjet" title="Learjet">Lear Jet Corporation</a> opened with its plant adjacent to the new airport.<a href="#cite_note-Learjet-46">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FirstPizzaHut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/FirstPizzaHut.jpg/220px-FirstPizzaHut.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/FirstPizzaHut.jpg/330px-FirstPizzaHut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/FirstPizzaHut.jpg/440px-FirstPizzaHut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The original <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a> building, which was moved to the campus of <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University</a> (2004)</figcaption></figure> Throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, several other prominent businesses and brands had their origins in Wichita. A. A. Hyde founded health-care products maker <a href="/wiki/Mentholatum" title="Mentholatum">Mentholatum</a> in Wichita in 1889.<a href="#cite_note-Miner2-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Sporting goods and camping-gear retailer <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleman Company">Coleman</a> started in the city in the early 1900s.<a href="#cite_note-Miner2-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> A number of <a href="/wiki/Fast-food" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast-food">fast-food</a> franchises started in Wichita, beginning with <a href="/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant)">White Castle</a> in 1921 and followed by many more in the 1950s and 1960s including <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a> in 1958. In the 1970s and 1980s, the city became a regional center of health care and medical research.<a href="#cite_note-Miner2-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Wichita has been a focal point of national political controversy multiple times in its history. In 1900, famous <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">temperance</a> extremist <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Nation" title="Carrie Nation">Carrie Nation</a> struck in Wichita upon learning the city was not enforcing Kansas's <a href="/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition">prohibition</a> ordinance.<a href="#cite_note-Miner2-47">[47]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Dockum_Drug_Store_sit-in" title="Dockum Drug Store sit-in">Dockum Drug Store sit-in</a> took place in the city in 1958 with protesters pushing for <a href="/wiki/Desegregation_in_the_United_States" title="Desegregation in the United States">desegregation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In 1991, thousands of anti-abortion protesters blockaded and held sit-ins at Wichita abortion clinics, particularly the clinic of <a href="/wiki/George_Tiller" title="George Tiller">George Tiller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Tiller was later murdered in Wichita by <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_George_Tiller" title="Assassination of George Tiller">Scott Roeder</a> in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> Except for a slow period in the 1970s, Wichita has continued to grow steadily into the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-Decennial-36">[36]</a> In the late 1990s and 2000s, the city government and local organizations began collaborating to redevelop downtown Wichita and older neighborhoods in the city.<a href="#cite_note-Midtown-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Delano-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Intrust_Bank_Arena" title="Intrust Bank Arena">Intrust Bank Arena</a> opened downtown in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Boeing ended its operations in Wichita in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> However, the city remains a national center of aircraft manufacturing with other companies including <a href="/wiki/Spirit_AeroSystems" title="Spirit AeroSystems">Spirit AeroSystems</a> and <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> maintaining facilities in Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-ChamberHistory-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Wichita Mid-Continent Airport was officially renamed Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport after the <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Kansas native and U.S. President</a> in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wichitakkk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wichitakkk.jpg/220px-Wichitakkk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wichitakkk.jpg/330px-Wichitakkk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wichitakkk.jpg/440px-Wichitakkk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Wichita viewed from the west bank of the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a> (2010)</figcaption></figure> Wichita is in south-central Kansas at the junction of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35" title="Interstate 35">Interstate 35</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_54" title="U.S. Route 54">U.S. Route 54</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KDOT-59">[59]</a> Part of the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a>, it is 157 mi (253 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, 181 mi (291 km) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>, and 439 mi (707 km) east-southeast of <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The city lies on the Arkansas River near the western edge of the <a href="/wiki/Flint_Hills" title="Flint Hills">Flint Hills</a> in the Wellington-McPherson Lowlands region of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EPA-61">[61]</a> The area's topography is characterized by the broad <a href="/wiki/Alluvial_plain" title="Alluvial plain">alluvial plain</a> of the Arkansas River valley and the moderately rolling slopes that rise to the higher lands on either side.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> The Arkansas follows a winding course, south-southeast through Wichita, roughly bisecting the city. It is joined along its course by several tributaries, all of which flow generally south. The largest is the Little Arkansas River, which enters the city from the north and joins the Arkansas immediately west of downtown. Further east lies <a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Creek" class="mw-redirect" title="Chisholm Creek">Chisholm Creek</a>, which joins the Arkansas in the far southern part of the city. The Chisholm's own tributaries drain much of the city's eastern half; these include the creek's West, Middle, and East Forks, as well as further south, Gypsum Creek. The Gypsum is fed by its own tributary, Dry Creek. Two more of the Arkansas's tributaries lie west of its course; from east to west, these are Big Slough Creek and Cowskin Creek. Both run south through the western part of the city. Fourmile Creek, a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Walnut_River_(Kansas)" title="Walnut River (Kansas)">Walnut River</a>, flows south through the far eastern part of the city.<a href="#cite_note-CityMap-64">[64]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 163.59 sq mi (423.70 km2), of which 4.30 sq mi (11.14 km2) are covered by water.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-65">[65]</a> As the core of the <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_KS_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area">Wichita metropolitan area</a>, the city is surrounded by suburbs. Bordering Wichita on the north are, from west to east, <a href="/wiki/Valley_Center,_Kansas" title="Valley Center, Kansas">Valley Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Park_City,_Kansas" title="Park City, Kansas">Park City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kechi,_Kansas" title="Kechi, Kansas">Kechi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bel_Aire,_Kansas" title="Bel Aire, Kansas">Bel Aire</a>. Enclosed within east-central Wichita is <a href="/wiki/Eastborough,_Kansas" title="Eastborough, Kansas">Eastborough</a>. Adjacent to the city's east side is <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Kansas" title="Andover, Kansas">Andover</a>. <a href="/wiki/McConnell_Air_Force_Base" title="McConnell Air Force Base">McConnell Air Force Base</a> is in the extreme southeast corner of the city. To the south, from east to west, lie <a href="/wiki/Derby,_Kansas" title="Derby, Kansas">Derby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haysville,_Kansas" title="Haysville, Kansas">Haysville</a>. <a href="/wiki/Goddard,_Kansas" title="Goddard, Kansas">Goddard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maize,_Kansas" title="Maize, Kansas">Maize</a> border Wichita to the west and northwest, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-CountyMap-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Climatic_influences_on_weather">Climatic influences on weather</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climatic influences on weather">edit</a>]</div> Wichita lies within the <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> zone (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate#Breakdown_of_letters" title="Humid subtropical climate">Cfa</a>), typically experiencing hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. Located on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a>, far from any large moderating influences such as mountains or large bodies of water, Wichita often experiences severe weather with thunderstorms occurring frequently during the spring and summer. These occasionally bring large hail and frequent lightning. Particularly destructive ones have struck the Wichita area several times in the course of its history - in September 1965, during the <a href="/wiki/Andover_tornado_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="Andover tornado outbreak">Andover, Kansas tornado outbreak</a> of April 1991, and during the <a href="/wiki/1999_Oklahoma_tornado_outbreak" title="1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak">Oklahoma tornado outbreak</a> of May 1999.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Winters are cold and dry; since Wichita is roughly midway between <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>, cold spells and warm spells are equally frequent. Warm air masses from the Gulf of Mexico can raise midwinter temperatures into the 50s and even 60s (°F), while cold-air masses from the Arctic can occasionally plunge the temperature below 0 °F. Wind speed in the city averages 13 mph (21 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-70">[70]</a> On average, January is the coldest month (and the driest), July the hottest, and May the wettest. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Weather_data">Weather data</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Weather data">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monthly_Climate_Normals_(1991-2020)_-_Wichita_Area,_KS(ThreadEx).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Wichita_Area%2C_KS%28ThreadEx%29.svg/220px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Wichita_Area%2C_KS%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Wichita_Area%2C_KS%28ThreadEx%29.svg/330px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Wichita_Area%2C_KS%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Wichita_Area%2C_KS%28ThreadEx%29.svg/440px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Wichita_Area%2C_KS%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Climate chart for Wichita</figcaption></figure> The average temperature in the city is 57.7 °F (14.3 °C).<a href="#cite_note-NCEI_1991-2020-71">[71]</a> Over the course of a year, the monthly daily average temperature ranges from 33.2 °F (0.7 °C) in January to 81.5 °F (27.5 °C) in July. The high temperature reaches or exceeds 90 °F (32 °C) an average of 65 days a year and 100 °F (38 °C) an average of 12 days a year. The minimum temperature falls to or below 10 °F (−12 °C) on an average 7.7 days a year. The hottest temperature recorded in Wichita was 114 °F (46 °C) in 1936; the coldest temperature recorded was −22 °F (−30 °C) on <a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1899" title="Great Blizzard of 1899">February 12, 1899</a>. Readings as low as −17 °F (−27 °C) and as high as 111 °F (44 °C) occurred as recently as February 16, 2021, and <a href="/wiki/Summer_2012_North_American_heat_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer 2012 North American heat wave">July 29–30, 2012</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-72">[72]</a> Wichita receives on average about 34.31 inches (871 mm) of precipitation a year, most of which falls in the warmer months, and experiences 87 days of measurable precipitation. The average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> is 80% in the morning and 49% in the evening.<a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-70">[70]</a> Annual snowfall averages 12.7 inches (32 cm). Measurable snowfall occurs an average of nine days per year with at least an inch of snow falling on four of those days. Snow depth of at least an inch occurs an average of 12 days per year.<a href="#cite_note-NCEI_1991-2020-71">[71]</a> The average window for freezing temperatures is October 25 through April 9.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-72">[72]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Wichita, Kansas (1991–2020 normals,<a href="#cite_note-73">[a]</a> extremes 1888–present)<a href="#cite_note-74">[b]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">110 (43) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">113 (45) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">114 (46) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108 (42) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86 (30) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 (28) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">114 (46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.8 (18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.6 (22.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.9 (26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.3 (29.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.0 (33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.4 (36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103.7 (39.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102.2 (39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.3 (36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0 (31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.5 (24.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.3 (18.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">104.9 (40.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9 (6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.9 (9.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.3 (20.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5 (25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.9 (31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.6 (33.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.0 (32.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3 (28.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.8 (21.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.0 (13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8 (7.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68.8 (20.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2 (0.7) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6 (3.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.4 (8.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.5 (13.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7 (19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9 (24.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.5 (27.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.9 (26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.7 (22.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.0 (15.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8 (7.7) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57.7 (14.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5 (−5.3) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3 (−3.2) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7 (2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.8 (7.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.9 (13.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.9 (18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.4 (21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.8 (20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1 (15.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2 (8.4) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7 (1.5) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4 (−3.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.5 (8.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 (−14.9) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (−13.1) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1 (−8.3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2 (−2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5 (4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.9 (12.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.4 (16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.3 (15.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.6 (7.0) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7 (−1.3) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9 (−7.8) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (−13.1) </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.0 (−17.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−15 (−26) </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−22 (−30) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3 (−19) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 (−9) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 (6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 (7) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 (−1) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14 (−10) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 (−17) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16 (−27) </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−22 (−30) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.85 (22) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.20 (30) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.30 (58) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.10 (79) </td> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.17 (131) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.93 (125) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.98 (101) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.30 (109) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.05 (77) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.85 (72) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.36 (35) </td> <td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.22 (31) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.31 (871) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 (6.9) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.6 (9.1) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 (5.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 (0.51) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 (0.51) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 (7.9) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.7 (32) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">87.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.9 </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.3 </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.8 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.8 </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0 </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.3 </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9 </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1 </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.8 </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.1 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0 </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.7 </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6 (−6.9) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7 (−4.6) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.3 (5.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.1 (11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2 (16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7 (17.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.6 (17.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8 (13.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.0 (7.2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0 (1.1) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 (−4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.1 (6.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.9 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.4 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">230.4 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">257.8 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">289.8 </td> <td style="background: #F2F213; color:#000000;" class="notheme">305.0 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">342.1 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">309.2 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">245.6 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.3 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.2 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.7 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,922.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCEI_1991-2020-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-noaasun-75">[73]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pollen_and_other_allergens">Pollen and other allergens</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pollen and other allergens">edit</a>]</div> Wichita is consistently ranked as one of the worst major cities in the nation for seasonal allergies, due largely to tree and grass pollen (partly from surrounding open plains and pastureland), and smoke from frequent burning of fields by the region's farmers and ranchers, driven by the strong Kansas winds.<a href="#cite_note-allergy_capitals_aafa_org-76">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-spring_allergies_2023_03_21_ksn-77">[75]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Asthma_and_Allergy_Foundation_of_America" title="Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America">Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America</a>, ranked Wichita—out of the nation's 100 largest cities—6th worst for people with allergies in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-sixth_allergies_2016_04_04_kmuw_org-78">[76]</a> 3rd worst in 2021,<a href="#cite_note-wichita_3rd_2021_03_08_kansas_com-79">[77]</a> 2nd worst in 2022,<a href="#cite_note-seasonal_allergies_03_03_kake-80">[78]</a> and worst nationwide in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-allergy_capitals_aafa_org-76">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-worst_cities_allergies_2023_03_16_washpost-81">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-dallas_wichita_2023_03_17_cbsnews-82">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-wichita_worst_2023_03_17_kansas_com-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-wichita_worst_2023_03_17_kake-84">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Neighborhoods of Wichita, Kansas">Neighborhoods of Wichita, Kansas</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wichita_pan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wichita_pan_1.jpg/220px-Wichita_pan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wichita_pan_1.jpg/330px-Wichita_pan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wichita_pan_1.jpg/440px-Wichita_pan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Wichita & Century II Convention Center along the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a></figcaption></figure> Wichita has several recognized areas and neighborhoods. The <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Wichita" title="Downtown Wichita">downtown area</a> is generally considered to be east of the Arkansas River, west of Washington Street, north of Kellogg, and south of 13th Street. It contains landmarks such as <a href="/wiki/Century_II_Performing_Arts_%26_Convention_Center" title="Century II Performing Arts & Convention Center">Century II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/250_Douglas_Place" title="250 Douglas Place">Garvey Center</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Epic_Center" title="Epic Center">Epic Center</a>. Old Town is also part of downtown; this 50-acre (0.20 km2) area is home to a cluster of nightclubs, bars, restaurants, a movie theater, shops, and apartments and condominiums, many of which make use of historical warehouse-type spaces. Two notable residential areas of Wichita are <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Riverside, Wichita, Kansas">Riverside</a> and <a href="/wiki/College_Hill,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="College Hill, Wichita, Kansas">College Hill</a>. Riverside is northwest of downtown, across the Arkansas River, and surrounds the 120-acre (0.49 km2) Riverside Park.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> College Hill is east of downtown and south of Wichita State University. It is one of the more historic neighborhoods, along with <a href="/wiki/Delano,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Delano, Wichita, Kansas">Delano</a> on the west side and <a href="/wiki/Midtown,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Midtown, Wichita, Kansas">Midtown</a> in the north-central city.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> Four other historic neighborhoods—developed in southeast Wichita (particularly near <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna Aircraft">Cessna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beech_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Beech Aircraft">Beech</a> aircraft plants) -- are among the nation's few remaining examples of U.S. government-funded temporary <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> housing developments to support war factory personnel: Beechwood (now mostly demolished), Oaklawn, Hilltop (the city's highest-density large neighborhood), and massive Planeview (where over 30 languages are spoken) -- in all, home to about a fifth of the city's population at their peak. Though designed as temporary housing, all have remained occupied into the 21st century, most becoming low-income neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-miracle_city-87">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-hilltop-88">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-community_shocker-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-google_extracts-90">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-planeview_edu-91">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Demographics of Wichita, Kansas">Demographics of Wichita, Kansas</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>689</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>4,911</td><td></td><td>612.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>23,853</td><td></td><td>385.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>24,671</td><td></td><td>3.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>52,450</td><td></td><td>112.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>72,217</td><td></td><td>37.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>111,110</td><td></td><td>53.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>114,966</td><td></td><td>3.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>168,279</td><td></td><td>46.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>254,698</td><td></td><td>51.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>276,554</td><td></td><td>8.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>279,272</td><td></td><td>1.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>304,011</td><td></td><td>8.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>344,284</td><td></td><td>13.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>382,368</td><td></td><td>11.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>397,532</td><td></td><td>4.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">396,119</td><td><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-7">[7]</a></td><td>−0.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> 2010–2020<a href="#cite_note-Census-2020-QF-6">[6]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> In terms of population, Wichita is the largest city in Kansas and the 49th largest city in the United States, according to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Census-2020-QF-6">[6]</a> Wichita has an extensive history of attracting immigrants. Starting in 1895, a population of <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese Americans</a> moved to the city, many of whom were <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Orthodox Christians</a>. A second wave of Lebanese migrants moved to Wichita to flee the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Civil War</a> in their homeland.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> Thousands of <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Americans" title="Vietnamese Americans">immigrants from Vietnam</a> moved to Wichita in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Wichita, Kansas – Racial and ethnic composition <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Note: the US census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) </th> <th>Pop. 2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-95">[93]</a> </th> <th>Pop. 2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-96">[94]</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop. 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-97">[95]</a> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>246,924 </td> <td>246,744 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">233,703 </td> <td>71.72% </td> <td>64.53% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">58.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>38,732 </td> <td>42,676 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">42,228 </td> <td>11.25% </td> <td>11.16% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">10.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>3,525 </td> <td>3,424 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3,400 </td> <td>1.02% </td> <td>0.90% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.86% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>13,543 </td> <td>18,272 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">19,991 </td> <td>3.93% </td> <td>4.78% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>168 </td> <td>311 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">429 </td> <td>0.05% </td> <td>0.08% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>528 </td> <td>472 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,585 </td> <td>0.15% </td> <td>0.12% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>7,752 </td> <td>12,121 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">23,410 </td> <td>2.25% </td> <td>3.17% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>33,112 </td> <td>58,348 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">72,786 </td> <td>9.62% </td> <td>15.26% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">18.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>344,284 </td> <td>382,368 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">397,532 </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2020 census">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a> counted 397,532 people, 154,683 households, and 92,969 families in Wichita. The population density was 2,454.1 per square mile (947.5/km2). There were 172,801 housing units at an average density of 1,066.7 per square mile (411.9/km2).<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> The U.S. census accounts for race by two methodologies. "Race alone" and "Race alone less Hispanics" where Hispanics are delineated separately as if a separate race. The racial makeup (including Hispanics in the racial counts) was 63.39% (251,997) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. census)">white</a>, 10.95% (43,537) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. census)">black or African-American</a>, 1.33% (5,296) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. census)">Native American</a>, 5.09% (20,225) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. census)">Asian</a>, 0.12% (482) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 7.41% (29,444) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States census)">other races</a>, and 11.71% (46,551) from two or more races.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> The racial and ethnic makeup (where Hispanics are excluded from the racial counts and placed in their own category) was 58.79% (233,703) <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White (non-Hispanic)</a>, 10.62% (42,228) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. census)">Black (non-Hispanic)</a>, 0.86% (3,400) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. census)">Native American (non-Hispanic)</a>, 5.03% (19,991) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. census)">Asian (non-Hispanic)</a>, 0.11% (429) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. census)">Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)</a>, 0.40% (1,585) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States census)">other race (non-Hispanic)</a>, 5.89% (23,410) from two or more races, and 18.31% (72,786) Hispanic or Latino.<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-97">[95]</a> Of the 154,683 households, 26.6% had children under the age of 18; 42.6% were married couples living together; 29.4% had a female householder with no spouse present. 33.2% of households consisted of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.2. 24.6% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 95.7 males. The 2016-2020 5-year <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> estimates show that the median household income was $53,466 (with a margin of error of +/- $1,028) and the median family income $69,930 (+/- $1,450). Males had a median income of $38,758 (+/- $1,242) versus $26,470 (+/- $608) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $31,875 (+/- $408). Approximately, 10.9% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 21.4% of those under the age of 18 and 8.7% of those ages 65 or over. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2010 census">edit</a>]</div> As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">census of 2010</a>, 382,368 people, 151,818 households, and 94,862 families were residing in the city. The population density was 2,304.8 inhabitants per square mile (889.9/km2). The 167,310 housing units had an average density of 1,022.1 per square mile (394.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 71.9% <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a>, 11.5% <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a>, 4.8% <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander American">Pacific Islander</a>, 6.2% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanics and Latinos</a> of any race were 15.3% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-101">[99]</a> Of the 151,818 households, 33.4% had children under 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were not families. About 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48, and the average family size was 3.14.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-101">[99]</a> The median age in the city was 33.9 years; 26.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.1% were between 18 and 24; 26.9% were from 25 to 44; 24.9% were from 45 to 64; and 11.5% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-101">[99]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median income for a household</a> in the city was $44,477, and for a family was $57,088. Males had a median income of $42,783 versus $32,155 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $24,517. About 12.1% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-101">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_area">Metropolitan area</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Metropolitan area">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_KS_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area">Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area</a></div> Wichita is the principal city of both the Wichita <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Statistical Area">Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)</a> and the Wichita-Winfield <a href="/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">Combined Statistical Area (CSA)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MSA1-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> The Wichita MSA encompasses Sedgwick, <a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Kansas" title="Butler County, Kansas">Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_County,_Kansas" title="Harvey County, Kansas">Harvey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sumner_County,_Kansas" title="Sumner County, Kansas">Sumner</a> counties and, as of 2010, had a population of 623,061, making it the 84th largest MSA in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-MSA1-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-MSA2-104">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopEstCBSA-105">[103]</a> The larger Wichita-Winfield CSA also includes <a href="/wiki/Cowley_County,_Kansas" title="Cowley County, Kansas">Cowley County</a> and, as of 2013, had an estimated population of 673,598.<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> Nearby <a href="/wiki/Reno_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno County">Reno County</a> is not a part of the Wichita MSA or Wichita-Winfield CSA, but, were it included, it would add an additional population of 64,511 as of 2010.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeing_Wichita.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Boeing_Wichita.jpg/220px-Boeing_Wichita.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Boeing_Wichita.jpg/330px-Boeing_Wichita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Boeing_Wichita.jpg/440px-Boeing_Wichita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> plant in Wichita (2010): Boeing was once the largest employer in Wichita (as per a 2005 analysis), and aviation remains the city's largest industry.</figcaption></figure> It is the birthplace of famous restaurants such as <a href="/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant)">White Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> A survey of well-known Kansas-based brands conducted by RSM Marketing Services and the Wichita Consumer Research Center showed many of the top-25 Kansas-based brands such as <a href="/wiki/Koch_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Koch Industries">Koch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleman Company">Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna">Cessna</a>, Pizza Hut, <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft" title="Beechcraft">Beechcraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freddy%27s_Frozen_Custard_%26_Steakburgers" title="Freddy's Frozen Custard & Steakburgers">Freddy's</a>, and more are based in Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> Wichita's principal <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industrial sector</a> is <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a>, which accounted for 21.6% of area employment in 2003. Aircraft manufacturing has long dominated the local economy, and plays such an important role that it has the ability to influence the economic health of the entire region; the state offers tax breaks and other incentives to aircraft manufacturers.<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> <a href="/wiki/Healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare">Healthcare</a> is Wichita's second-largest industry, employing about 28,000 people in the local area. Since healthcare needs remain fairly consistent regardless of the economy, this field was not subject to the same pressures that affected other industries in the early 2000s. The Kansas Spine Hospital opened in 2004, as did a critical-care tower at <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Medical_Center" title="Wesley Medical Center">Wesley Medical Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wichitakansas.org-112">[110]</a> In July 2010, Via Christi Health, which is the largest provider of healthcare services in Kansas, opened a hospital that will serve the northwest area of Wichita. Via Christi Hospital on St. Teresa is the system's fifth hospital to serve the Wichita community.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> In 2016, Wesley Healthcare opened Wesley Children's Hospital, the first and only children's hospital in the Wichita area.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> Thanks to the early 20th-century oil boom in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Kansas" title="Butler County, Kansas">Butler County, Kansas</a>, Wichita became a major oil town, with dozens of oil-exploration companies and support enterprises. Most famous of these was Koch Industries, today a global natural-resources conglomerate. The city was also at one time the headquarters of the former <a href="/wiki/Derby_Oil_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby Oil Company">Derby Oil Company</a>, which was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Coastal_Corporation" title="Coastal Corporation">Coastal Corporation</a> in 1988. Koch Industries and <a href="/wiki/Cargill" title="Cargill">Cargill</a>, the two largest privately held companies in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> both operate headquarters facilities in Wichita. Koch Industries' primary global corporate headquarters is in a large office-tower complex in northeast Wichita. <a href="/wiki/Cargill_Meat_Solutions" title="Cargill Meat Solutions">Cargill Meat Solutions</a> Div., at one time the nation's third-largest beef producer, is headquartered downtown. Other firms with headquarters in Wichita include roller-coaster manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Chance_Morgan" title="Chance Morgan">Chance Morgan</a>, gourmet food retailer <a href="/wiki/Dean_%26_Deluca" class="mw-redirect" title="Dean & Deluca">Dean & Deluca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternative_Energy_Solutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternative Energy Solutions (page does not exist)">Alternative Energy Solutions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleman Company">Coleman Company</a>, a manufacturer of camping and outdoor recreation supplies. <a href="/wiki/Air_Midwest" title="Air Midwest">Air Midwest</a>, the nation's first officially certificated "commuter" airline, was founded and headquartered in Wichita and evolved into the nation's eighth-largest regional airline prior to its dissolution in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> As of 2013, 68.2% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force; 0.6% was in the armed forces, and 67.6% was in the civilian labor force with 61.2% employed and 6.4% unemployed. The occupational composition of the employed civilian labor force was 33.3% in management, business, science, and arts; 25.1% in sales and office occupations; 17.2% in service occupations; 14.0% in production, transportation, and material moving; and 10.4% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were educational services, health care, and social assistance (22.3%); manufacturing (19.2%); and retail trade (11.0%).<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-101">[99]</a> The cost of living in Wichita is below average; compared to a U.S. average of 100, the cost of living index for the city is 84.0.<a href="#cite_note-CityData-117">[115]</a> As of 2013, the median home value in the city was $117,500, the median selected monthly owner cost was $1,194 for housing units with a mortgage and $419 for those without, and the median gross rent was $690.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-101">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aircraft_manufacturing">Aircraft manufacturing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Aircraft manufacturing">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA-2000Starship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/NASA-2000Starship.jpg/220px-NASA-2000Starship.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/NASA-2000Starship.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Starship" title="Beechcraft Starship">Beechcraft Starship</a> were built in Wichita from 1983 to 1995.</figcaption></figure> From the early to late 20th century, aircraft pioneers such as Clyde Cessna, Emil Matthew "Matty" Laird, Lloyd Stearman, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Beech" title="Walter Beech">Walter Beech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Mooney" title="Al Mooney">Al Mooney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lear" title="Bill Lear">Bill Lear</a> began aircraft-manufacturing enterprises that led to Wichita becoming the nation's leading city in numbers of aircraft produced, earning Wichita, in 1928, the 1929 title "Air Capital City" from the nation's <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_Industries_Association" title="Aerospace Industries Association">Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce</a> — a title the city would claim permanently.<a href="#cite_note-we_built_2018_09_smithsonianmag-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-borne_south_wind-118">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-sampler_air-119">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-wichita_av_hist_2020_03_31_thesunflower-120">[118]</a> The aircraft corporations <a href="/wiki/Swallow_Airplane_Company" title="Swallow Airplane Company">E. M. Laird Aviation Company</a> (the nation's first successful commercial airplane manufacturer), <a href="/wiki/Travel_Air" title="Travel Air">Travel Air</a> (started by Beech, Stearman, and Cessna), <a href="/wiki/Stearman_Aircraft" title="Stearman Aircraft">Stearman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna">Cessna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft" title="Beechcraft">Beechcraft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mooney_Airplane_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Mooney Airplane Company">Mooney</a> were all founded in Wichita between 1920 and early 1932.<a href="#cite_note-borne_south_wind-118">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-sampler_air-119">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-wichita_av_hist_2020_03_31_thesunflower-120">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-wbj_back-14">[14]</a> By 1931, <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Washington) had absorbed Stearman, creating "Boeing-Wichita", which would eventually grow to become Kansas' largest employer.<a href="#cite_note-capital_story-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-the_wichita_four-121">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-boeing_sells_2023_02_23_spokesman-122">[120]</a> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, employment peak at Boeing-Wichita was 29,795 in December 1943.<a href="#cite_note-WOK-123">[121]</a> Today, Cessna Aircraft Co. (the world's highest-volume airplane manufacturer) and Beechcraft remain based in Wichita, having merged into <a href="/wiki/Textron_Aviation" title="Textron Aviation">Textron Aviation</a> in 2014, along with <a href="/wiki/Learjet" title="Learjet">Learjet</a> and Boeing's chief sub-assembly supplier, <a href="/wiki/Spirit_AeroSystems" title="Spirit AeroSystems">Spirit AeroSystems</a>. Airbus maintains a workforce in Wichita, and <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Aerospace" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Aerospace">Bombardier</a> (parent company of Learjet) has other divisions in Wichita, as well. Over 50 other aviation businesses operate in the Wichita MSA, as well as over 350 suppliers and subcontractors to the local aircraft manufacturers. In total, Wichita and its companies have manufactured an estimated 250,000 aircraft since Clyde Cessna's first Wichita-built aircraft in 1916.<a href="#cite_note-capital_story-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-ks_av-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-borne_south_wind-118">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-sampler_air-119">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-we_built_2018_09_smithsonianmag-13">[13]</a> In the early 2000s, a national and international recession combined with the after-effects of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks</a> to depress the aviation subsector in and around Wichita. Orders for new aircraft plummeted, prompting Wichita's five largest aircraft manufacturers, Boeing Co., Cessna Aircraft Co., Bombardier Learjet Inc., <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Beechcraft" title="Hawker Beechcraft">Hawker Beechcraft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon Aircraft Co.</a>—to slash a combined 15,000 jobs between 2001 and 2004. In response, these companies began developing small- and mid-sized airplanes to appeal to business and corporate users.<a href="#cite_note-wichitakansas.org-112">[110]</a> In 2007, Wichita built 977 aircraft, ranging from single-engine <a href="/wiki/Light_aircraft" title="Light aircraft">light aircraft</a> to the world's fastest civilian jet; one-fifth of the civilian aircraft produced in United States that year, plus numerous small military aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-sampler_air-119">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-ks_av-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-gama_stats_2007-124">[122]</a> In early 2012, Boeing announced it would be closing its Wichita plant by the end of 2013,<a href="#cite_note-boeing_sells_2023_02_23_spokesman-122">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> which paved the road for <a href="/wiki/Spirit_AeroSystems" title="Spirit AeroSystems">Spirit Aerosystems</a> to open its plant (actually, the Boeing-Wichita factory, still producing the same aircraft assemblies for Boeing, but officially under a different corporation).<a href="#cite_note-we_built_2018_09_smithsonianmag-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-legacy_spirit_aerosystems-126">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wichita_Art_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wichita_Art_Museum.jpg/220px-Wichita_Art_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wichita_Art_Museum.jpg/330px-Wichita_Art_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wichita_Art_Museum.jpg/440px-Wichita_Art_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Art_Museum" title="Wichita Art Museum">Wichita Art Museum</a> (2012)</figcaption></figure> Wichita is home to several art museums and performing arts groups. The <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Art_Museum" title="Wichita Art Museum">Wichita Art Museum</a> is the largest art museum in the state of Kansas and contains 7,000 works in permanent collections.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> The Ulrich Museum of Art at <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University</a> is a modern and contemporary art museum with over 6,300 works in its permanent collection.<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> Wichita is the music hub of central Kansas, and draws major acts from around the world, performing at various concert halls, arenas, and stadiums around the area. Most major rock'n'roll and pop-music stars, and virtually all country music stars, perform there during their career.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Music_Theatre_Wichita" title="Music Theatre Wichita">Music Theatre Wichita</a>, Wichita Grand Opera (both nationally renowned),<a href="#cite_note-who_knew_eagle-129">[127]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Wichita Symphony Orchestra">Wichita Symphony Orchestra</a> perform regularly at the <a href="/wiki/Century_II_Convention_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Century II Convention Hall">Century II Convention Hall</a> downtown. Concerts are also regularly performed by the nationally noted schools of music at Wichita's two largest universities.<a href="#cite_note-who_knew_eagle-129">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-ramey_to_coach_2012_08_29_eagle-130">[128]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Orpheum_Theatre_(Wichita)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orpheum Theatre (Wichita)">Orpheum Theatre</a>, a classic <a href="/wiki/Movie_palace" title="Movie palace">movie palace</a> built in 1922, serves as a downtown venue for smaller shows. The <a href="/wiki/Cotillion_Ballroom" title="Cotillion Ballroom">Cotillion</a>, a special events facility built in 1960, serves a similar purpose as a music venue. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita_River_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wichita River Festival (page does not exist)">Wichita River Festival</a> has been held in the Downtown and Old Town areas of the city since 1972. It has featured events, musical entertainment, sporting events, traveling exhibits, cultural and historical activities, <a href="/wiki/Play_(theatre)" title="Play (theatre)">plays</a>, interactive children's events, a <a href="/wiki/Flea_market" title="Flea market">flea market</a>, river events, a <a href="/wiki/Parade" title="Parade">parade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Block_parties" class="mw-redirect" title="Block parties">block parties</a>, a food court, <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">fireworks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir">souvenirs</a> for the roughly 370,000+ patrons who attend each year.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> In 2011, the festival was moved from May to June because of rain during previous festivals. The Wichita River Festival has seen immense growth, with record numbers in 2016 and again in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> Much of that growth is attributed to attractive musical acts at the festival.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> Wichita customarily holds major parades for the River Festival, <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> season (shortly after <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a>), <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Day" title="Veterans Day">Veterans Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juneteenth" title="Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Day">St. Patrick's Day</a>.<a href="#cite_note-parades_visit_wichita-134">[132]</a> The annual Wichita Black Arts Festival, held in the spring, celebrates the arts, crafts, and creativity of Wichita's large African-American community. It usually takes place in Central-Northeast Wichita. A <a href="/wiki/Juneteenth" title="Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a> event and parade also are common annual events. The annual Wichita Asian Festival, usually held at Century II in October, displays the native arts, crafts, cultural performances and foods of Wichita's large, diverse Asian community from the Middle East, Central and South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia. The event includes many varied performances of Asian music, dance, acrobatics and martial arts, talent pageant, and vendors of Asian arts and crafts.<a href="#cite_note-asian_festival_2022_10_04_travelks_com-135">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-asian_festival_2016_10_24_360wichita-136">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-asian_festival_2022_10_kake_com-137">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-asian_festival_2019_10_27_thesunflower-138">[136]</a> Dozens of food vendors serve the cuisine of most Asian nations.<a href="#cite_note-foodie_2022_10_12_kansas_com-139">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-asian_festival_2022_10_kake_com-137">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-asian_festival_2016_10_24_360wichita-136">[134]</a> The International Student Association at <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University</a> presents an annual international cultural exhibition and food festival, on the campus at WSU, providing an inexpensive sampling of global culture and cuisine to the general public. One or more large <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_fair" title="Renaissance fair">Renaissance fairs</a> occur annually, including the "RenFair" in conjunction with the "Kingdom of Calontir" of the SCA (<a href="/wiki/Society_for_Creative_Anachronism" title="Society for Creative Anachronism">Society for Creative Anachronism</a>). The fairs vary in length from one day to a week, typically at Sedgwick County Park or <a href="/wiki/Newman_University_(Kansas)" title="Newman University (Kansas)">Newman University</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Public_Library" title="Wichita Public Library">Wichita Public Library</a>'s Academy Awards Shorts program is reportedly the oldest annual, complete, free public screening outside of Hollywood of the full array of <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short films</a> nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award ("Oscar")</a>. In late winter, shortly before the Academy Awards ceremonies, the films—including all nominated documentary, live action, and animated shorts—are presented, free, at the Library and in local theaters and other venues around Wichita. Wichita's former Congressman, <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association" title="Motion Picture Association">Motion Picture Association</a> President <a href="/wiki/Dan_Glickman" title="Dan Glickman">Dan Glickman</a>, has served as honorary chair of the event, and some of the filmmakers have attended and visited with the audiences.<a href="#cite_note-academy_wpl-140">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-oldtownwichita-141">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-shorts_26th-142">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-academy_shorts_28th_orpheum-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-academy_gazette-144">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-academy_kansan-145">[143]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tallgrass_Film_Festival" title="Tallgrass Film Festival">Tallgrass Film Festival</a> has been held in downtown Wichita since 2003. It draws over 100 independent feature and short films from all over the world for three days each October. Notable people from the entertainment industry have attended the festival.<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> Aviation-related events are common in the Wichita area, including <a href="/wiki/Air_show" title="Air show">air shows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fly-in" title="Fly-in">fly-ins</a>, air races, aviation conferences, exhibitions, and trade shows. The city's two main air shows, which are generally held in alternating years, are the city-sponsored civilian Wichita Flight Festival<a href="#cite_note-flight_festival-147">[145]</a> (originally the "Kansas Flight Festival") and the military-sponsored McConnell Air Force Base Open House and Airshow.<a href="#cite_note-mcconnell_open-148">[146]</a> A wide range of car shows are also common in Wichita,<a href="#cite_note-rollerz_2015_09_30_streetseen-149">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-adaptive_2023_allevents_in-150">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-bugorama-151">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-fathers_day_2023_06_17_scz_org-152">[150]</a> including the Blacktop Nationals,<a href="#cite_note-blacktop_2016_06_10_ksn-153">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-cars_line_2015_08_21_kansas_com-154">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-cars_inside_2015_08_21_kansas_com-155">[153]</a> the Automobilia show (claiming over 1,000 vehicles on display<a href="#cite_note-automobilia_visitwichita-156">[154]</a>),<a href="#cite_note-automobilia_2023_06_23_kwch-157">[155]</a> and the Riverfest Classic Car Show,<a href="#cite_note-dozens_of_cars_2023_06_10_ksn-158">[156]</a> each of which fill much of downtown Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-cars_line_2015_08_21_kansas_com-154">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-automobilia_2023_06_23_kwch-157">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-dozens_of_cars_2023_06_10_ksn-158">[156]</a> Wichita is also home to the large Cars for Charities Rod & Custom Car Show (started in 1957 as the Darryl Starbird Show), one of the longest-running indoor car shows in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-car_show_2021_01_17_kansas_com-159">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-cars_for_charities_2021_01_kake-160">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-annual_2023_01_13_kwch-161">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-cars_2019_01_18_classicrock1045_fm-162">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Points of interest">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sedgwick_co_historical_museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sedgwick_co_historical_museum.jpg/220px-Sedgwick_co_historical_museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sedgwick_co_historical_museum.jpg/330px-Sedgwick_co_historical_museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sedgwick_co_historical_museum.jpg/440px-Sedgwick_co_historical_museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wichita-Sedgwick_County_Historical_Museum" title="Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum">Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum</a>, downtown Wichita (2008)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Low_shot_2_R.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Low_shot_2_R.jpg/220px-Low_shot_2_R.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Low_shot_2_R.jpg/330px-Low_shot_2_R.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Low_shot_2_R.jpg/440px-Low_shot_2_R.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Aviation_Museum" title="Kansas Aviation Museum">Kansas Aviation Museum</a>, former Wichita Municipal Airport terminal from 1935 to 1951, southeast Wichita (2008)</figcaption></figure> Museums and landmarks devoted to science, culture, and area history are located throughout the city. Several lie along the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a> west of downtown, including the <a href="/wiki/Exploration_Place" title="Exploration Place">Exploration Place</a> science and discovery center, the <a href="/wiki/Mid-America_All-Indian_Center" title="Mid-America All-Indian Center">Mid-America All-Indian Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Old_Cowtown_Museum" title="Old Cowtown Museum">Old Cowtown</a> living history museum, and <a href="/wiki/The_Keeper_of_the_Plains" title="The Keeper of the Plains">The Keeper of the Plains</a> statue and its associated display highlighting the daily lives of <a href="/wiki/Plains_Indians" title="Plains Indians">Plains Indians</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wichita-Sedgwick_County_Historical_Museum" title="Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum">Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum</a> in downtown Wichita occupies the original Wichita city hall, built in 1892. The museum contains artifacts that tell the story of Wichita and Sedgwick County starting from 1865 and continuing to the present day.<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> Nearby is the 1913 <a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County_Memorial_Hall_and_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument" title="Sedgwick County Memorial Hall and Soldiers and Sailors Monument">Sedgwick County Memorial Hall and Soldiers and Sailors Monument</a>. East of downtown is the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_World_Treasures" title="Museum of World Treasures">Museum of World Treasures</a> and railroad-oriented <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains_Transportation_Museum" title="Great Plains Transportation Museum">Great Plains Transportation Museum</a>. The Coleman Factory Outlet and Museum was at 235 N St. Francis street and was the home of the <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Lantern" title="Coleman Lantern">Coleman Lantern</a> until it closed in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> Wichita State University hosts the <a href="/wiki/Lowell_D._Holmes_Museum_of_Anthropology" title="Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology">Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Aviation_Museum" title="Kansas Aviation Museum">Kansas Aviation Museum</a>, housed in the Terminal and Administration building of the former Municipal Airport, is in southeast Wichita adjacent to <a href="/wiki/McConnell_Air_Force_Base" title="McConnell Air Force Base">McConnell Air Force Base</a>. The Original <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a> Museum is also located on the Wichita State University campus for pizza lovers and fans to visit. The <a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County_Zoo" title="Sedgwick County Zoo">Sedgwick County Zoo</a> in the northwest part of Wichita is the most popular outdoor tourist attraction in the state of Kansas, and is home to more than 2,500 animals representing 500 different species.<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a> The zoo is next to Sedgwick County Park and the <a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County_Extension_Arboretum" title="Sedgwick County Extension Arboretum">Sedgwick County Extension Arboretum</a>. <a href="/wiki/Intrust_Bank_Arena" title="Intrust Bank Arena">Intrust Bank Arena</a> is the city's primary event venue, featuring 22 suites, 2 party suites, 40 loge boxes and over 300 premium seats with a total potential capacity of over 15,000.<a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a> This arena in the middle of Wichita opened in January 2010.<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> Located immediately east of downtown is Old Town, the city's entertainment district. In the early 1990s, developers transformed it from an old <a href="/wiki/Warehouse_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Warehouse district">warehouse district</a> into a mixed-zone neighborhood with residential space, nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, and museums.<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> Moody's Skidrow Beanery, at 625 E. Douglas in what was to become Old Town, was one of the more famous places in Wichita in the 1960s. It was the scene of a nationally followed First Amendment struggle<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> and was visited by Allen Ginsberg in 1966 (the name had been changed to the Magic Theatre Vortex Art Gallery) where he first read his long poem "Wichita Vortex Sutra." Wichita is also home to two major indoor shopping malls: <a href="/wiki/Towne_East_Square" title="Towne East Square">Towne East Square</a>, managed by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Property_Group" title="Simon Property Group">Simon Property Group</a>, and Towne West Square. Towne East is home to four anchor stores and has more than 100 tenants. Towne West Square, which was put into foreclosure in 2019,<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a> was still operational as of 2021. The oldest mall, Wichita Mall, was for many years largely a <a href="/wiki/Dead_mall" title="Dead mall">dead mall</a>, but has since been converted into office space.<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> There are also two large outdoor shopping centers, Bradley Fair (which hosts jazz concerts and art festivals) located on the city's northeast side and <a href="/wiki/New_Market_Square_(shopping_mall)" title="New Market Square (shopping mall)">New Market Square</a> located on the city's northwest side. Each establishment consists of over 50 stores spread out on several acres. In 1936, the Wichita post office contained two oil-on-canvas murals, Kansas Farming, painted by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Haines" title="Richard Haines">Richard Haines</a> and Pioneer in Kansas by Ward Lockwood. Murals were produced from 1934 to 1943 in the United States through the <a href="/wiki/Section_of_Painting_and_Sculpture" title="Section of Painting and Sculpture">Section of Painting and Sculpture</a>, later called the <a href="/wiki/Section_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Section of Fine Arts">Section of Fine Arts</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">Treasury Department</a>. The post office building became <a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_and_Federal_Building_(Wichita,_Kansas)" title="United States Post Office and Federal Building (Wichita, Kansas)">the Federal Courthouse</a> at 401 N. Market Street and the murals are on display in the lobby.<a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a> Wichita also has a number of parks and recreational areas such as Riverside Park, College Hill Park, and <a href="/wiki/McAdams_Park" title="McAdams Park">McAdams Park</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Libraries">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Public_Library" title="Wichita Public Library">Wichita Public Library</a> is the city's library system, presently consisting of a central facility, the Advanced Learning Library in <a href="/wiki/Delano,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Delano, Wichita, Kansas">Delano</a> and six branch locations in other neighborhoods around the city.<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> The library operates several free programs for the public, including special events, technology training classes, and programs specifically for adults, children, and families.<a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a> As of 2009, its holdings included more than 1.3 million books and 2.2 million items total.<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Sports in Wichita, Kansas">Sports in Wichita, Kansas</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intrustbank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Intrustbank.jpg/220px-Intrustbank.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Intrustbank.jpg/330px-Intrustbank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Intrustbank.jpg/440px-Intrustbank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Intrust_Bank_Arena" title="Intrust Bank Arena">Intrust Bank Arena</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Thunder" title="Wichita Thunder">Wichita Thunder</a> of the <a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a>, located in downtown Wichita (2010)</figcaption></figure> Wichita is home to several professional, semi-professional, non-professional, and collegiate sports teams. Professional teams include the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Thunder" title="Wichita Thunder">Wichita Thunder</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> team and the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Force" title="Wichita Force">Wichita Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Indoor_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor American football">indoor football</a> team. In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Wind_Surge" title="Wichita Wind Surge">Wichita Wind Surge</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a> team of the <a href="/wiki/Double-A_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-A Central">Double-A Central</a> play at <a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium_(Wichita)" title="Riverfront Stadium (Wichita)">Riverfront Stadium</a> on the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Lawrence%E2%80%93Dumont_Stadium" title="Lawrence–Dumont Stadium">Lawrence–Dumont Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DLefler12-11-2018-176">[174]</a> Their 2020 debut was postponed by the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-2020can-177">[175]</a> In 2021, the team has dropped down to the <a href="/wiki/Double-A_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-A Central">Double-A Central</a> without having played a Triple-A game due to <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>'s realignment of the minor leagues. The city hosts the <a href="/wiki/Air_Capital_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Capital Classic">Air Capital Classic</a>, a professional golf tournament of the <a href="/wiki/Korn_Ferry_Tour" title="Korn Ferry Tour">Korn Ferry Tour</a> first played in 1990. Defunct professional teams which used to play in Wichita include the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Aeros" title="Wichita Aeros">Wichita Aeros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Wranglers" title="Wichita Wranglers">Wichita Wranglers</a> baseball teams, the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Wings_(2011%E2%80%9313)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita Wings (2011–13)">Wichita Wings</a> <a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">indoor soccer</a> team, the Wichita Wind (farm team to the <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Oilers" title="Edmonton Oilers">Edmonton Oilers</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> team in the early 1980s) and the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Wild" title="Wichita Wild">Wichita Wild</a> indoor football team. Semi-pro teams included the Kansas Cougars and Kansas Diamondbacks <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> teams.<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a> Non-professional teams included the Wichita Barbarians <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> team and the Wichita World 11 <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> team.<a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> Collegiate teams based in the city include the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_Shockers" title="Wichita State Shockers">Wichita State University Shockers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newman_Jets" title="Newman Jets">Newman University Jets</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Friends_Falcons" title="Friends Falcons">Friends University Falcons</a>. The WSU Shockers are <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> teams that compete in men's and women's basketball, baseball, volleyball, track and field, tennis, and bowling. The Newman Jets are <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a> teams that compete in baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, golf, soccer, tennis, wrestling, volleyball, and cheer/dance. The Friends Falcons compete in Region IV of the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a> in football, volleyball, soccer, cross country, basketball, tennis, track and field, and golf. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Wichita,_Riverfront_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Downtown_Wichita%2C_Riverfront_Stadium.jpg/220px-Downtown_Wichita%2C_Riverfront_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Downtown_Wichita%2C_Riverfront_Stadium.jpg/330px-Downtown_Wichita%2C_Riverfront_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Downtown_Wichita%2C_Riverfront_Stadium.jpg/440px-Downtown_Wichita%2C_Riverfront_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium_(Wichita)" title="Riverfront Stadium (Wichita)">Riverfront Stadium</a> (left), <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a> and downtown Wichita (upper right) (2023)</figcaption></figure> Several sports venues are in and around the city. <a href="/wiki/Intrust_Bank_Arena" title="Intrust Bank Arena">Intrust Bank Arena</a>, downtown, is a 15,000-seat multi-purpose arena that is home to the Wichita Thunder. <a href="/wiki/Lawrence%E2%80%93Dumont_Stadium" title="Lawrence–Dumont Stadium">Lawrence–Dumont Stadium</a>, just west of downtown, was a medium-sized baseball stadium that has been home to Wichita's various minor-league baseball teams over the years. It was also home to the minor-league <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Congress">National Baseball Congress</a> and the site of the Congress's annual National Tournament. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eck_Stadium_Tyler_Field.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Eck_Stadium_Tyler_Field.JPG/220px-Eck_Stadium_Tyler_Field.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Eck_Stadium_Tyler_Field.JPG/330px-Eck_Stadium_Tyler_Field.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Eck_Stadium_Tyler_Field.JPG/440px-Eck_Stadium_Tyler_Field.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eck_Stadium" title="Eck Stadium">Eck Stadium</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University</a> in northeast Wichita (2005)</figcaption></figure> Wichita Ice Arena, just west of downtown, is a public ice-skating rink used for ice-skating competitions. <a href="/wiki/Century_II_Performing_Arts_%26_Convention_Center" title="Century II Performing Arts & Convention Center">Century II</a> has been used for professional wrestling tournaments, gardening shows, sporting-goods exhibitions, and other recreational activities. The WSU campus includes two major venues: <a href="/wiki/Eck_Stadium" title="Eck Stadium">Eck Stadium</a>, a medium-sized stadium with a full-sized baseball field that is home to the WSU Shocker baseball team, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Koch_Arena" title="Charles Koch Arena">Charles Koch Arena</a>, a medium-sized, dome-roofed circular arena with a collegiate basketball court that hosts the WSU Shocker basketball team. Koch Arena is also used extensively for citywide and regional high school athletic events, concerts, and other entertainments. Just north of the city is 81 Motor Speedway, an oval motor-vehicle racetrack used extensively for a wide range of car, truck, and motorcycle races, and other motorsports events. Neighboring <a href="/wiki/Park_City,_Kansas" title="Park City, Kansas">Park City</a> is home to <a href="/wiki/Hartman_Arena" title="Hartman Arena">Hartman Arena</a> and the Sam Fulco Pavilions, a moderate-capacity low-roofed arena developed for small rodeos, horse shows, livestock competitions, and exhibitions. Wichita is also home to two sports museums, the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="Kansas Sports Hall of Fame">Kansas Sports Hall of Fame</a> and the Wichita Sports Hall of Fame and Museum.<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional">Professional</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Professional">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Team</th> <th>Founded</th> <th>League</th> <th>Sport </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Thunder" title="Wichita Thunder">Wichita Thunder</a></td> <td>1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Wind_Surge" title="Wichita Wind Surge">Wichita Wind Surge</a></td> <td>2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Double-A_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-A Central">Double-A Central</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Wings_(2019)" title="Wichita Wings (2019)">Wichita Wings</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_Arena_Soccer_League_2" title="Major Arena Soccer League 2">MASL 2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">Indoor soccer</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College">College</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: College">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>School</th> <th>School nickname</th> <th>Level</th> <th># of teams </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_Shockers" title="Wichita State Shockers">Shockers</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a></td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Newman_University_(Kansas)" title="Newman University (Kansas)">Newman University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newman_Jets" title="Newman Jets">Jets</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a></td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Friends_University" title="Friends University">Friends University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Friends_Falcons" title="Friends Falcons">Falcons</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a></td> <td>15 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Wichita,_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Wichita, Kansas">List of mayors of Wichita, Kansas</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wichita_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Wichita_City_Hall.jpg/220px-Wichita_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Wichita_City_Hall.jpg/330px-Wichita_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Wichita_City_Hall.jpg/440px-Wichita_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="1614" /></a><figcaption>Wichita City Hall (2018)</figcaption></figure> Under state statute, Wichita is a <a href="/wiki/Kansas#Important_cities_and_towns" title="Kansas">city of the first class</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gov1-184">[182]</a> Since 1917, it has had a <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council–manager</a> form of government.<a href="#cite_note-Manager-185">[183]</a> The <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">city council</a> consists of seven members popularly elected every four years with staggered terms in office. For representative purposes, the city is divided into six districts with one council member elected from each. The <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> is the seventh council member, elected <a href="/wiki/Plurality-at-large_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Plurality-at-large voting">at large</a>. The council sets policy for the city, enacts laws and ordinances, levies taxes, approves the city budget, and appoints members to citizen commission and advisory boards.<a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a> It meets each Tuesday.<a href="#cite_note-gov1-184">[182]</a> The <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">city manager</a> is the city's chief executive, responsible for administering city operations and personnel, submitting the annual city budget, advising the city council, preparing the council's agenda, and oversight of non-departmental activities.<a href="#cite_note-Manager-185">[183]</a> As of 2024, the city council consists of Mayor <a href="/wiki/Lily_Wu" title="Lily Wu">Lily Wu</a>, Brandon Johnson (District 1), Becky Tuttle (District 2), Mike Hoheisel (District 3), Dalton Glasscock (District 4), J.V. Johnston (District 5), and Maggie Ballard (District 6).<a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a> The city manager is Robert Layton.<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Police_Department_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita Police Department (Kansas)">Wichita Police Department</a>, established in 1871, is the city's law enforcement agency.<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> With over 800 employees, including more than 600 commissioned officers, it is the largest law enforcement agency in Kansas.<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> The Wichita Fire Department, organized in 1886, operates 22 stations throughout the city. Organized into four battalions, it employs over 400 full-time firefighters.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> As the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a>, Wichita is the administrative center of Sedgwick County. The <a href="/wiki/County_courthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="County courthouse">county courthouse</a> is downtown, and most departments of the county government base their operations in the city.<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> Many departments and agencies of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. Government</a> have facilities in Wichita. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_and_Federal_Building_(Wichita,_Kansas)" title="United States Post Office and Federal Building (Wichita, Kansas)">Wichita U.S. Courthouse</a>, also downtown, is one of the three courthouses of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._District_Court_for_the_District_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas">U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> operates <a href="/wiki/McConnell_Air_Force_Base" title="McConnell Air Force Base">McConnell Air Force Base</a> immediately southeast of the city.<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> The campus of the Robert J. Dole <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs">Department of Veterans Affairs</a> Medical and Regional Office Center is on U.S. 54 in east Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-VA-195">[193]</a> Other agencies, including the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a>,<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> among others, have offices around the city. Wichita lies within <a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 4th congressional district">Kansas's 4th U.S. Congressional District</a>, represented since 2017 by Republican <a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Ron Estes</a>. For the purposes of representation in the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Legislature" title="Kansas Legislature">Kansas Legislature</a>, the city is in the 16th and 25th through 32nd districts of the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Senate" title="Kansas Senate">Kansas Senate</a> and the 81st, 83rd through 101st, 103rd, and 105th districts of the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">Kansas House of Representatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gov1-184">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wichita_High_School_East,_September_2012.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wichita_High_School_East%2C_September_2012.png/220px-Wichita_High_School_East%2C_September_2012.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wichita_High_School_East%2C_September_2012.png/330px-Wichita_High_School_East%2C_September_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Wichita_High_School_East%2C_September_2012.png/440px-Wichita_High_School_East%2C_September_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wichita_East_High_School" title="Wichita East High School">Wichita East High School</a> (2012)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education">edit</a>]</div> With over 50,000 students, <a href="/wiki/Wichita_USD_259" title="Wichita USD 259">Wichita USD 259</a> is the largest school district in Kansas.<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> It operates more than 90 schools in the city including 12 high schools, 16 middle schools, 61 elementary schools, and more than a dozen special schools and programs.<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a> Outlying portions of Wichita lie within suburban public unified school districts including <a href="/wiki/Andover_USD_385" title="Andover USD 385">Andover USD 385</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circle_USD_375" title="Circle USD 375">Circle USD 375</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derby_USD_260" title="Derby USD 260">Derby USD 260</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goddard_USD_265" title="Goddard USD 265">Goddard USD 265</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haysville_USD_261" title="Haysville USD 261">Haysville USD 261</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize_USD_266" title="Maize USD 266">Maize USD 266</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valley_Center_USD_262" title="Valley Center USD 262">Valley Center USD 262</a>. Some of these schools, despite being in other school districts, are within the Wichita city limits.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a> There are more than 35 private and parochial schools in Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Wichita" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Wichita">Roman Catholic Diocese of Wichita</a> oversees 16 <a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Catholic schools</a> in the city including 14 elementary schools and two high schools, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Carroll_Catholic_High_School" title="Bishop Carroll Catholic High School">Bishop Carroll Catholic High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kapaun_Mt._Carmel_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapaun Mt. Carmel High School">Kapaun Mt. Carmel High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church%E2%80%93Missouri_Synod" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod">Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod</a> operates three <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_school" title="Lutheran school">Lutheran schools</a> in the city, Bethany Lutheran School (<a href="/wiki/School_grades_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="School grades (US)">Grades</a> PK-5), Holy Cross Lutheran School (PK-8), and Concordia Academy (9-12).<a href="#cite_note-204">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a> There are also two <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_education" title="Seventh-day Adventist education">Seventh-day Adventist schools</a> in Wichita, Three Angels School (K-8) and Wichita Adventist Christian Academy (K-10).<a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[205]</a> Other <a href="/wiki/Christian_school" title="Christian school">Christian schools</a> in the city are Calvary Christian School (PK-12), Central Christian Academy (K-10), Classical School of Wichita (K-12), Sunrise Christian Academy (PK-12), Trinity Academy (K-12), Wichita Friends School (PK-6), and Word of Life Traditional School (K-12). In addition, there is an Islamic school, Annoor School (PK-8), operated by the Islamic Society of Wichita. Unaffiliated private schools in the city include <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Collegiate_School" title="Wichita Collegiate School">Wichita Collegiate School</a>, The Independent School, and Northfield School of the Liberal Arts, as well as three <a href="/wiki/Montessori_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Montessori school">Montessori schools</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Davis_Full_Front.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Davis_Full_Front.JPG/220px-Davis_Full_Front.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Davis_Full_Front.JPG/330px-Davis_Full_Front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Davis_Full_Front.JPG/440px-Davis_Full_Front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Davis Administration Building at <a href="/wiki/Friends_University" title="Friends University">Friends University</a> (2006)</figcaption></figure> Wichita has several colleges, universities, technical schools and branch campuses of other universities around the state. These include the following: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_University" title="Friends University">Friends University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_University_(Kansas)" title="Newman University (Kansas)">Newman University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a> - School of Medicine Wichita Campus (KU Wichita)</li> <li>Wichita Technical Institute</li></ul> Three universities have their main campuses in Wichita. The largest is <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University (WSU)</a>, a public research university classified by Carnegie as "R2: Doctoral Universities – Higher Research Activity." WSU has more than 14,000 students and is the third-largest university in Kansas.<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a> WSU's main campus is in northeast Wichita with multiple satellite campuses around the metro area.<a href="#cite_note-211">[209]</a> <a href="/wiki/Friends_University" title="Friends University">Friends University</a>, a private, non-denominational Christian university, has its main campus in west Wichita as does <a href="/wiki/Newman_University_(Kansas)" title="Newman University (Kansas)">Newman University</a>, a private <a href="/wiki/Catholic_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic university">Catholic university</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a> Wichita Area Technical College, founded in 1995, was merged into Wichita State University's College of Applied Sciences and Technology in 2018, and is now known as <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University_Campus_of_Applied_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Wichita State University Campus of Applied Sciences and Technology">WSU Tech</a>. Several colleges and universities based outside Wichita operate satellite locations in and around the city. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Kansas School of Medicine">University of Kansas School of Medicine</a> has one of its three campuses in Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-214">[212]</a> <a href="/wiki/Baker_University" title="Baker University">Baker University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butler_Community_College" title="Butler Community College">Butler Community College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Embry-Riddle_Aeronautical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_College_(Kansas)" title="Southwestern College (Kansas)">Southwestern College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabor_College_(Kansas)" title="Tabor College (Kansas)">Tabor College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatterott_College" title="Vatterott College">Vatterott College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Webster_University" title="Webster University">Webster University</a> have Wichita facilities as do for-profit institutions including Heritage College and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Phoenix" title="University of Phoenix">University of Phoenix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Media in Wichita, Kansas">Media in Wichita, Kansas</a></div> <a href="/wiki/The_Wichita_Eagle" title="The Wichita Eagle">The Wichita Eagle</a>, which began publication in 1872, is the city's major daily newspaper.<a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a> It was founded and edited for forty years by Marshall Murdock (1837-1908), a major player in local and state Republican politics, as well as doubling as postmaster.<a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a> Colloquially known as The Eagle. In 1960, the Wichita Eagle purchased Beacon Newspaper Corp. After purchasing the paper, the Wichita Eagle begin publishing the Eagle, which was a morning and afternoon newspaper, and the Beacon which was the evening paper.<a href="#cite_note-221">[219]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Business_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita Business Journal">Wichita Business Journal</a> is a weekly newspaper that covers local business events and developments.<a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a> Several other newspapers and magazines, including local lifestyle, neighborhood, and demographically focused publications are also published in the city.<a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a> These include: The Community Voice, a weekly <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> community newspaper;<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a> El Perico, a monthly <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> community newspaper;<a href="#cite_note-Horwath-225">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-comm_firms-226">[224]</a> The Liberty Press, monthly LGBT news;<a href="#cite_note-227">[225]</a> Splurge!, a monthly local fashion and lifestyle magazine;<a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a> The Sunflower, the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University</a> student newspaper.<a href="#cite_note-229">[227]</a> The Wichita media market also includes local newspapers in several surrounding suburban communities. The Wichita <a href="/wiki/Radio_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio market">radio market</a> includes Sedgwick County and neighboring Butler and Harvey counties.<a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a> Six AM and more than a dozen FM radio stations are <a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">licensed</a> to and/or broadcast from the city.<a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a> Wichita is the principal city of the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">television market</a>, which comprises the western two-thirds of the state.<a href="#cite_note-TVMarket-232">[230]</a> All of the market's <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">network affiliates</a> broadcast from Wichita with the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOX</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> affiliates serving the wider market through state networks of satellite and translator stations.<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a> The city also hosts a <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> member station, a <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> affiliate, and several low-power stations.<a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filmed_in_Wichita">Filmed in Wichita</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Filmed in Wichita">edit</a>]</div> The 1980 horror film, <a href="/wiki/The_Attic_(1980_film)" title="The Attic (1980 film)">The Attic</a>, was set and filmed in Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-the_attic_imdb_com-241">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-reel_librarians-242">[240]</a> Scenes from the films <a href="/wiki/Mars_Attacks!" title="Mars Attacks!">Mars Attacks!</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twister_(1996_film)" title="Twister (1996 film)">Twister</a> were filmed in Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-243">[241]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flood_control">Flood control</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Flood control">edit</a>]</div> Wichita suffered severe floods of the Arkansas river in 1877, 1904, 1916, 1923, 1944, 1951 and 1955. In 1944 the city flooded 3 times in 11 days.<a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a> As a result of the 1944 flood, the idea for the <a href="/wiki/Wichita-Valley_Center_Floodway" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita-Valley Center Floodway">Wichita-Valley Center Floodway</a> (locally known as the "Big Ditch") was conceived. The project was completed in 1958. The Big Ditch diverts part of the Arkansas River's flow around west-central Wichita, running roughly parallel to the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_235_(Kansas)" title="Interstate 235 (Kansas)">Interstate 235</a> bypass.<a href="#cite_note-CityMap-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[243]</a> A second flood control canal lies between the lanes of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_135" title="Interstate 135">Interstate 135</a>, running south through the central part of the city. Chisholm Creek is diverted into this canal for most of its length.<a href="#cite_note-CityMap-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-USACE-246">[244]</a> The city's flood defenses were tested in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1993" title="Great Flood of 1993">Great Flood of 1993</a>. Flooding that year kept the Big Ditch full for more than a month and caused $6 million of damage to the flood control infrastructure. The damage was not fully repaired until 2007.<a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a> In 2019, the Floodway was renamed the <a href="/wiki/MS_Mitch_Mitchell_Floodway" title="MS Mitch Mitchell Floodway">MS Mitch Mitchell Floodway</a> in honor of the man credited for its creation.<a href="#cite_note-248">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Utilities">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Evergy" title="Evergy">Evergy</a> provides electricity.<a href="#cite_note-249">[247]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Gas_Service" title="Kansas Gas Service">Kansas Gas Service</a> provides <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a> The City of Wichita provide water and sewer.<a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a> Multiple privately owned trash haulers, licensed by the county government, offer trash removal and recycling service.<a href="#cite_note-252">[250]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cox_Communications" title="Cox Communications">Cox Communications</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(cable_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum (cable service)">Spectrum</a> offer cable television, and <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_U-Verse" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T U-Verse">AT&T U-Verse</a> offers <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a> All three also offer home telephone and broadband internet service.<a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a> Satellite TV is offered by <a href="/wiki/DIRECTV" class="mw-redirect" title="DIRECTV">DIRECTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">DISH</a>. Satellite internet is available from <a href="/wiki/Viasat_(American_company)" title="Viasat (American company)">Viasat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Network_Systems" title="Hughes Network Systems">Hughes</a>, and soon <a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Health care">edit</a>]</div> Ascension Via Christi operates three general medical and surgical hospitals in Wichita—Via Christi Hospital St. Francis, Via Christi Hospital St. Joseph, and Via Christi Hospital St. Teresa—and other specialized medical facilities.<a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Corporation_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital Corporation of America">Hospital Corporation of America</a> manages a fourth general hospital, <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Medical_Center" title="Wesley Medical Center">Wesley Medical Center</a>, along with satellite locations around the city.<a href="#cite_note-256">[254]</a> All four hospitals provide emergency services. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs">U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs</a> runs the Robert J. Dole VA Medical Center, a primary and secondary care facility for U.S. military veterans.<a href="#cite_note-VA-195">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highway">Highway</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Highway">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kta_042.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kta_042.jpg/220px-Kta_042.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kta_042.jpg/330px-Kta_042.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kta_042.jpg/440px-Kta_042.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1242" /></a><figcaption>Interstate 135 begins at this exit from the Kansas Turnpike (Interstate 35) in south-central Wichita.</figcaption></figure> The average commute time in Wichita was 18.2 minutes from 2013 to 2017.<a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a> Several federal and state highways pass through the city. <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35" title="Interstate 35">Interstate 35</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Turnpike" title="Kansas Turnpike">Kansas Turnpike</a>, enters the city from the south and turns northeast, running along the city's southeastern edge and exiting through the eastern part of the city. <a href="/wiki/Interstate_135" title="Interstate 135">Interstate 135</a> runs generally north-south through the city, its southern terminus lying at its interchange with I-35 in south-central Wichita. <a href="/wiki/Interstate_235_(Kansas)" title="Interstate 235 (Kansas)">Interstate 235</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bypass_(road)" title="Bypass (road)">bypass</a> route, passes through north-central, west, and south-central Wichita, traveling around the central parts of the city. Both its northern and southern termini are interchanges with I-135. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_54" title="U.S. Route 54">U.S. Route 54</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_400" title="U.S. Route 400">U.S. Route 400</a> run concurrently through Wichita as Kellogg Avenue, the city's primary east-west artery, with interchanges, from west to east, with I-235, I-135, and I-35. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_81" title="U.S. Route 81">U.S. Route 81</a>, a north–south route, enters Wichita from the south as Broadway, turns east as 47th Street South for approximately half a mile, and then runs concurrently north with I-135 through the rest of the city. <a href="/wiki/K-96_(Kansas_highway)" title="K-96 (Kansas highway)">K-96</a>, an east–west route, enters the city from the northwest, runs concurrently with I-235 through north-central Wichita, turns south for approximately a mile, running concurrently with I-135 before splitting off to the east and traveling around northeast Wichita, ultimately terminating at an interchange with U.S. 54/U.S. 400 in the eastern part of the city. <a href="/wiki/K-254_(Kansas_highway)" title="K-254 (Kansas highway)">K-254</a> begins at I-235's interchange with I-135 in north-central Wichita and exits the city to the northeast. <a href="/wiki/K-15_(Kansas_highway)" title="K-15 (Kansas highway)">K-15</a>, a north–south route, enters the city from the south and joins I-135 and U.S. 81 in south-central Wichita, running concurrently with them through the rest of the city. <a href="/wiki/K-42_(Kansas_highway)" title="K-42 (Kansas highway)">K-42</a> enters the city from the southwest and terminates at its interchange with U.S. 54/U.S. 400 in west-central Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-CityMap-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus">Bus</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Bus">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Transit" title="Wichita Transit">Wichita Transit</a> operates 53 buses on 18 fixed bus routes within the city. The organization reports over 2 million trips per year (5,400 trips per day) on its fixed routes. Wichita Transit also operates a demand response <a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">paratransit</a> service with 320,800 passenger trips annually.<a href="#cite_note-258">[256]</a> A 2005 study ranked Wichita near the bottom of the fifty largest American cities in terms of percentage of commuters using public transit. Only 0.5% used it to get to or from work.<a href="#cite_note-259">[257]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a> provides intercity bus service northeast to <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a> and south to <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma City, Oklahoma">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a>. Bus service is provided daily north towards <a href="/wiki/Salina,_Kansas" title="Salina, Kansas">Salina</a> and west towards <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo, Colorado</a> by BeeLine Express (subcontractor of <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a>).<a href="#cite_note-260">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[259]</a> The Greyhound bus station that was built in 1961 at 312 S Broadway closed in 2016, and services relocated 1 block northeast to the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Transit" title="Wichita Transit">Wichita Transit</a> station at 777 E Waterman.<a href="#cite_note-262">[260]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air">Air</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Air">edit</a>]</div> The Wichita Airport Authority manages the city's two main public airports, <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_National_Airport" title="Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport">Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colonel_James_Jabara_Airport" title="Colonel James Jabara Airport">Colonel James Jabara Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WAA-263">[261]</a> Located in the western part of the city, Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport is the city's primary airport as well as the largest airport in Kansas.<a href="#cite_note-CityMap-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-WAA-263">[261]</a> Seven commercial airlines (Alaska, Allegiant, American, Delta, Frontier, Southwest & United) serve Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport with non-stop flights to several U.S. <a href="/wiki/Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">airline hubs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-264">[262]</a> Jabara Airport is a <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> facility on the city's northeast side.<a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a> The city also has several privately owned airports. <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Aircraft_Field" title="Cessna Aircraft Field">Cessna Aircraft Field</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beech_Factory_Airport" title="Beech Factory Airport">Beech Factory Airport</a>, operated by manufacturers Cessna and Beechcraft, respectively, lie in east Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-266">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[265]</a> Two smaller airports, Riverside Airport and Westport Airport, are in west Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-268">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wichita_Kansas_Former_Train_Station_(3616104314).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wichita_Kansas_Former_Train_Station_%283616104314%29.jpg/220px-Wichita_Kansas_Former_Train_Station_%283616104314%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wichita_Kansas_Former_Train_Station_%283616104314%29.jpg/330px-Wichita_Kansas_Former_Train_Station_%283616104314%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wichita_Kansas_Former_Train_Station_%283616104314%29.jpg/440px-Wichita_Kansas_Former_Train_Station_%283616104314%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3043" data-file-height="2036" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Wichita,_Kansas)" title="Union Station (Wichita, Kansas)">Union Station</a>, Wichita's former passenger rail station (2009)</figcaption></figure> Two <a href="/wiki/Class_I_railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Class I railroad">Class I railroads</a>, <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">BNSF Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad">Union Pacific Railroad (UP)</a>, operate freight rail lines through Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-Metro-270">[268]</a> UP's OKT Line runs generally north-south through the city; north of downtown, the line consists of trackage leased to BNSF.<a href="#cite_note-CityMap-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[269]</a> An additional UP line enters the city from the northeast and terminates downtown.<a href="#cite_note-CityMap-64">[64]</a> BNSF's main line through the city enters from the north, passes through downtown, and exits to the southeast, paralleling highway K-15.<a href="#cite_note-CityMap-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Terminal_Association" title="Wichita Terminal Association">Wichita Terminal Association</a>, a joint operation between BNSF and UP, provides <a href="/wiki/Switching_(railroad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Switching (railroad)">switching</a> service on three miles (5 km) of track downtown.<a href="#cite_note-273">[271]</a> In addition, two lines of the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_and_Oklahoma_Railroad" title="Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad">Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad</a> enter the city, one from the northwest and the other from the southwest, both terminating at their junction in west-central Wichita.<a href="#cite_note-CityMap-64">[64]</a> Wichita has not had passenger rail service since 1979.<a href="#cite_note-274">[272]</a> The nearest <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> station is in <a href="/wiki/Newton,_Kansas" title="Newton, Kansas">Newton</a> 25 miles (40 km) north, offering service on the <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Chief" title="Southwest Chief">Southwest Chief</a> line between <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Metro-270">[268]</a> Amtrak offers bus service from downtown Wichita to its <a href="/wiki/Newton_station_(Kansas)" title="Newton station (Kansas)">station in Newton</a> as well as to its <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Depot_(Oklahoma_City)" title="Santa Fe Depot (Oklahoma City)">station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, the northern terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Heartland_Flyer" title="Heartland Flyer">Heartland Flyer</a> line.<a href="#cite_note-275">[273]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Walkability">Walkability</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Walkability">edit</a>]</div> A 2014 study by <a href="/wiki/Walk_Score" title="Walk Score">Walk Score</a> ranked Wichita 41st most walkable of fifty largest U.S. cities.<a href="#cite_note-276">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cycling">Cycling</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Cycling">edit</a>]</div> After numerous citizen surveys showed Wichitans want better bicycle infrastructure, The Wichita Bicycle Master Plan, a set of guidelines toward the development of a 149-mile Priority Bicycle Network, was endorsed by the Wichita City Council on February 5, 2013, as a guide to future infrastructure planning and development. As a result, Wichita's bikeways covered 115 miles of the city by 2018. One-third of the bikeways were added between 2011, when the plan was still in development, and 2018.<a href="#cite_note-277">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Wichita,_Kansas" title="List of people from Wichita, Kansas">List of people from Wichita, Kansas</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Wichita_State_University_people" title="List of Wichita State University people">List of Wichita State University people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friends_University#Notable_alumni" title="Friends University">List of Friends University people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Wichita is mentioned in the 1968 hit song "<a href="/wiki/Wichita_Lineman" title="Wichita Lineman">Wichita Lineman</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a>. It is also mentioned in the songs "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Been_Everywhere#North_American_version" title="I've Been Everywhere">I've Been Everywhere</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Seven_Nation_Army" title="Seven Nation Army">Seven Nation Army</a>". <a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a> wrote about a visit to Wichita in his poem "<a href="/wiki/Wichita_Vortex_Sutra" title="Wichita Vortex Sutra">Wichita Vortex Sutra</a>", for which <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> subsequently wrote a solo piano piece.<a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a> The stage play <a href="/wiki/Hospitality_Suite_(play)" title="Hospitality Suite (play)">Hospitality Suite</a> takes place in Wichita as does its 1999 film adaptation, <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Kahuna_(film)" title="The Big Kahuna (film)">The Big Kahuna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[278]</a> The city is the setting for the comic strip <a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(U.S._comics)" title="Dennis the Menace (U.S. comics)">Dennis the Menace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[279]</a> The films <a href="/wiki/Wichita_(1955_film)" title="Wichita (1955 film)">Wichita</a> (1955) and portions of <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp_(film)" title="Wyatt Earp (film)">Wyatt Earp</a> (1994), both of which dramatize the life and career of former Wichita lawman <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp" title="Wyatt Earp">Wyatt Earp</a>, are set in Wichita,<a href="#cite_note-282">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a> as were early episodes of <a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Legend_of_Wyatt_Earp" title="The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp">The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp</a> (1955-1961),<a href="#cite_note-season_2_tv_guide-284">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-life_and_legend_S1_E5_imdb-285">[283]</a> the first adult-oriented <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">western</a> TV series.<a href="#cite_note-obrien_obit_latimes-286">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-eastern_2016_09_05_baltimore_sun-287">[285]</a> The short-lived 1959–1960 television <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">western</a> <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Town" title="Wichita Town">Wichita Town</a> was set during the city's early years.<a href="#cite_note-288">[286]</a> Other films wholly or partially set in the city include <a href="/wiki/Good_Luck,_Miss_Wyckoff" title="Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff">Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff</a> (1979),<a href="#cite_note-289">[287]</a> <a href="/wiki/Planes,_Trains_and_Automobiles" title="Planes, Trains and Automobiles">Planes, Trains and Automobiles</a> (1987),<a href="#cite_note-290">[288]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Ice_Harvest" title="The Ice Harvest">The Ice Harvest</a> (2005),<a href="#cite_note-291">[289]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Knight_and_Day" title="Knight and Day">Knight and Day</a> (2010).<a href="#cite_note-amg-292">[290]</a> In the 2016 remake of <a href="/wiki/The_Magnificent_Seven_(2016_film)" title="The Magnificent Seven (2016 film)">The Magnificent Seven</a>, the lead character is identified as a Wichita lawman.<a href="#cite_note-reviews_2016_10_03_new_yorker-293">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-delivers_2016_10_02_lake_co_news-294">[292]</a> Wichita's <a href="/wiki/Old_Cowtown_Museum" title="Old Cowtown Museum">Old Cowtown Museum</a>, a re-creation of early Wichita, has served as a setting for various <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">western</a>- and pioneer-themed films,<a href="#cite_note-cowtown_2016_04_03_kansas_com-295">[293]</a> including two of the <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Plain_and_Tall" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Plain and Tall">Sarah Plain and Tall</a> trilogy.<a href="#cite_note-film_commission_2004_01_05_wbj-296">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-temporary_2020_07_22_oldcowtown_org-297">[295]</a> A Wichita-area airport served as settings for <a href="/wiki/The_Gypsy_Moths" title="The Gypsy Moths">The Gypsy Moths</a>.<a href="#cite_note-active_age-298">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-gypsy_moths_filming_imdb_com-299">[297]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn" title="Cancún">Cancún</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a>, Mexico - November 25, 1975<a href="#cite_note-300">[298]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>, China - December 3, 1985<a href="#cite_note-301">[299]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>, France - August 16, 1944,<a href="#cite_note-Avignon_jumelages-302">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-Avignon_Ministère-303">[301]</a> through <a href="/wiki/Sister_Cities_International" title="Sister Cities International">Sister Cities International</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Tlalnepantla_de_Baz" title="Tlalnepantla de Baz">Tlalnepantla de Baz</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>, Mexico<a href="#cite_note-304">[302]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kansas" title="Portal:Kansas">Kansas portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sedgwick County, Kansas">National Register of Historic Places listings in Sedgwick County, Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abilene_Trail" title="Abilene Trail">Abilene Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Valley_Interurban_Railway" title="Arkansas Valley Interurban Railway">Arkansas Valley Interurban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyland_Amusement_Park_(Wichita)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joyland Amusement Park (Wichita)">Joyland Amusement Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Public_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita Public Schools">Wichita Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnell_Air_Force_Base" title="McConnell Air Force Base">McConnell Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Wichita" title="USS Wichita">USS Wichita</a>, 3 ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Official records for Wichita have been kept at various locations in and around the city from July 1888 to November 1953, and at the Mid-Continent Airport since December 1953 (currently named Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport). For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org">Threadex</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Harris-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarris2002" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Richard (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harris1.net/hold/av/avhist/wichita/aircap_x.htm">"The Air Capital Story: Early General Aviation & Its Manufacturers"</a>. 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This year, it's $5 to get in,"</a> October 12, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita Eagle">Wichita Eagle</a>, retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-academy_wpl-140"><a href="#cite_ref-academy_wpl_140-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wichita.lib.ks.us/programs/shorts.htm">Wichita Public Library - Programs - 28th Annual Academy Awards Shorts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006225942/http://www.wichita.lib.ks.us/Programs/Shorts.htm">Archived</a> October 6, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, website of the Wichita Public Library, City of Wichita, Wichita, Kansas, 03/03/2014, downloaded 09/22/2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-oldtownwichita-141"><a href="#cite_ref-oldtownwichita_141-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldtownwichita.com/26th-annual-academy-award%C2%AE-shorts">26th Annual Academy Awards Shorts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141231060628/http://www.oldtownwichita.com/26th-annual-academy-award%C2%AE-shorts">Archived</a> December 31, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," press release, Wichita Public Library, as posted on [OldtownWichita.com], Wichita, Kansas, Jan.24, 2012, downloaded Sept.22, 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-shorts_26th-142"><a href="#cite_ref-shorts_26th_142-0">^</a> Pocowatchit, Rod "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kansas.com/entertainment/movies-news-reviews/article1086460.html">Wichita Public Library to present Oscar-nominated short films</a>," Wichita Eagle, Wichita, Kansas Feb 17, 2012, Updated: Feb 17, 2012, downloaded Sep 22, 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-academy_shorts_28th_orpheum-143"><a href="#cite_ref-academy_shorts_28th_orpheum_143-0">^</a> Pocowatchit, Rod "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wichitaorpheum.com/events/2014-03-01/#sthash.nzQA3iAH.dpuf">Wichita Public Library Presents: Oscar Nominated Shorts 2014</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161111060850/http://www.wichitaorpheum.com/events/2014-03-01/#sthash.nzQA3iAH.dpuf">Archived</a> November 11, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" press release, The Orpheum Theatre, Wichita, Kansas January 3, 2014, downloaded Sep 22, 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-academy_gazette-144"><a href="#cite_ref-academy_gazette_144-0">^</a> Horn, John, Associated Press, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1960&dat=19980312&id=8IlGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pukMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3625,2535343">Obscure Oscar Nominated Films Face Battle</a>," as published in The Sunday Gazette, March 12, 1998, Schenectady, New York, photocopied by Google News Archive Search, downloaded Sep 22, 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-academy_kansan-145"><a href="#cite_ref-academy_kansan_145-0">^</a> Jackson, Susan M., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thekansan.com/article/20100326/NEWS/303269961?template=printart">Academy Award director to speak in Wichita</a>," The Kansan, Salina, Kansas, March 26, 2010, downloaded September 22, 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tallgrassfilmfest.com/content/previous-winners">"Tallgrass Film Association"</a>. Tallgrass Film Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tallgrass+Film+Association&rft.atitle=Tallgrass+Film+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tallgrassfilmfest.com%2Fcontent%2Fprevious-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWichita%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-flight_festival-147"><a href="#cite_ref-flight_festival_147-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090516042346/http://www.wichitaflightfestival.com/">Wichita Flight Festival official website</a>, visited September 22, 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-mcconnell_open-148"><a href="#cite_ref-mcconnell_open_148-0">^</a> Brisbin, Airman 1st Class Katrina M., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcconnell.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123320701">"'Wings Over McConnell' showcases Airmen," press release</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925123209/http://www.mcconnell.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123320701">Archived</a> September 25, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Public Affairs Office, 22nd Air Refueling Wing, U.S. Air Force, McConnell Air Force Base, Wichita, KS, Posted February 10, 2012, Updated March 10, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-rollerz_2015_09_30_streetseen-149"><a href="#cite_ref-rollerz_2015_09_30_streetseen_149-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://streetseen.com/rollerz-only-wichita-car-show-2015/">" Rollerz Only Wichita Car Show 2015,"</a> September 30, 2015, <a href="/w/index.php?title=StreetSeen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StreetSeen (page does not exist)">StreetSeen</a>, retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-adaptive_2023_allevents_in-150"><a href="#cite_ref-adaptive_2023_allevents_in_150-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allevents.in/wichita/5th-annual-wichita-adaptive-sports-car-show/200024598679058">"5th Annual Wichita Adaptive Sports Car Show,"</a>, AllEvents.in, retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-bugorama-151"><a href="#cite_ref-bugorama_151-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bugorama.org/">"Bug-O-Rama ICT ALL German Car Show – 2023,"</a> Bug-O-Rama ICT, retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-fathers_day_2023_06_17_scz_org-152"><a href="#cite_ref-fathers_day_2023_06_17_scz_org_152-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scz.org/event/fathers-day-car-show">"Father's Day Car Show,"</a> event: June 17, 2023, <a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County_Zoo" title="Sedgwick County Zoo">Sedgwick County Zoo</a>, retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-blacktop_2016_06_10_ksn-153"><a href="#cite_ref-blacktop_2016_06_10_ksn_153-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksn.com/news/riverfest-attendance-could-be-higher-thanks-to-blacktop-nationals/">"Riverfest attendance could be higher thanks to Blacktop Nationals,"</a> June 10, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas State Network">Kansas State Network</a> (KSN), retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-cars_line_2015_08_21_kansas_com-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cars_line_2015_08_21_kansas_com_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cars_line_2015_08_21_kansas_com_154-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansas.com/news/local/article31866429.html">"PHOTOS: Cars line Douglas at BlackTop Nationals on Friday"</a> (photo essay), August 21, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita Eagle">Wichita Eagle</a>, retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-cars_inside_2015_08_21_kansas_com-155"><a href="#cite_ref-cars_inside_2015_08_21_kansas_com_155-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansas.com/news/local/article31876161.html">"PHOTOS: Inside Century II at the BlackTop Nationals on Friday"</a> (photo essay), August 21, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita Eagle">Wichita Eagle</a>, retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-automobilia_visitwichita-156"><a href="#cite_ref-automobilia_visitwichita_156-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitwichita.com/events/annual-events/automobilia-car-show/">"Automobilia Moonlight Car Show & Street Party: 2023 Event,"</a> VisitWichita.org, retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-automobilia_2023_06_23_kwch-157">^ <a href="#cite_ref-automobilia_2023_06_23_kwch_157-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-automobilia_2023_06_23_kwch_157-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kwch.com/2023/06/23/city-wichita-automobilia-reach-permit-agreement/">"City of Wichita, Automobilia reach permit agreement,"</a> June 23, 2023, <a href="/wiki/KWCH-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KWCH-TV">KWCH-TV</a>, retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-dozens_of_cars_2023_06_10_ksn-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dozens_of_cars_2023_06_10_ksn_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dozens_of_cars_2023_06_10_ksn_158-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksn.com/news/local/dozens-of-cars-line-up-for-riverfest-classic-car-show/">" Dozens of cars line up for Riverfest Classic Car Show,"</a> June 10, 2023 (updated June 11, 2023), <a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas State Network">Kansas State Network</a> (KSN), retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-car_show_2021_01_17_kansas_com-159"><a href="#cite_ref-car_show_2021_01_17_kansas_com_159-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansas.com/entertainment/article239350923.html">"Car show will showcase classics from the 1920s on, rebuilt custom cars and modern SUVs,"</a> January 17, 2020, <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita Eagle">Wichita Eagle</a>, retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-cars_for_charities_2021_01_kake-160"><a href="#cite_ref-cars_for_charities_2021_01_kake_160-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kake.com/calendar#!/details/2021-Cars-for-Charities-Rod-Custom-Car-Show/8804821/2021-01-16T00">"2021 Cars for Charities Rod & Custom Car Show,"</a> event: January 16, 2021, "Community Calendar," <a href="/wiki/KAKE-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KAKE-TV">KAKE-TV</a>, retrieved July 17, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-annual_2023_01_13_kwch-161"><a href="#cite_ref-annual_2023_01_13_kwch_161-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kwch.com/2023/01/13/annual-long-running-charity-benefiting-car-show-returns-century-ii-this-weekend/">"Annual, long-running, charity-benefiting car show returns to Century II this weekend,"</a> January 13, 2023, <a href="/wiki/KWCH-TV" 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The Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wichitahistory.org/our_building/">the original</a> on July 6, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Building&rft.pub=The+Wichita-Sedgwick+County+Historical+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwichitahistory.org%2Four_building%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWichita%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokes" class="citation web cs1">Stokes, Keith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kansastravel.org/colemanmuseum.htm">"Coleman Factory Outlet and Museum - Wichita, Kansas"</a>. Kansastravel.org. Retrieved July 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coleman+Factory+Outlet+and+Museum+-+Wichita%2C+Kansas&rft.pub=Kansastravel.org&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansastravel.org%2Fcolemanmuseum.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWichita%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171105183005/http://www.wichitalinks.com/attractions.html">"Wichita Kansas Attractions"</a>. Wichitalinks.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wichitalinks.com/attractions.html">the original</a> on November 5, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wichita+Kansas+Attractions&rft.pub=Wichitalinks.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wichitalinks.com%2Fattractions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWichita%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intrustbankarena.com/general.asp?id=178">"INTRUST Bank Arena"</a>. INTRUST Bank Arena. Retrieved July 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INTRUST+Bank+Arena&rft.pub=INTRUST+Bank+Arena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intrustbankarena.com%2Fgeneral.asp%3Fid%3D178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWichita%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intrustbankarena.com/news.asp?id=10&pid=194&task=display&pcatid=">"Search"</a>. INTRUST Bank Arena.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INTRUST+Bank+Arena&rft.atitle=Search&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intrustbankarena.com%2Fnews.asp%3Fid%3D10%26pid%3D194%26task%3Ddisplay%26pcatid%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWichita%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldtownwichita.com/">"Welcome to Old Town"</a>. OldtownWichita.com. 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Chapter; 52 pages; 1914. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/illustratedhisto00daug/illustratedhisto00daug.pdf">(Download 3MB PDF eBook)</a></li> <li>History of Wichita and Sedgwick County Kansas : Past and present, including an account of the cities, towns, and villages of the county; 2 Volumes; O.H. Bentley; C.F. Cooper & Co; 454 / 479 pages; 1910. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/historyofwichita01bent/historyofwichita01bent.pdf">(Volume1 - Download 20MB PDF eBook)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/historyofwichita02bent/historyofwichita02bent.pdf">(Volume2 - Download 31MB PDF eBook)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wichita,_Kansas" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Wichita, Kansas">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wichita,_Kansas" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Wichita, Kansas">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wichita" class="extiw" title="voy:Wichita">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49266" class="extiw" title="d:Q49266">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wichita.gov/">City of Wichita</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lkm.org/members/?id=41261115">Wichita - Directory of Public Officials</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wichitakansas.org/">Wichita Metro Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://specialcollections.wichita.edu/wdl/search.asp">Wichita Photo Archives</a> - Wichita State University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/wichita.pdf">Wichita city map</a>, KSDOT</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Wichita" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expand navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wichita" title="Template:Wichita"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wichita" title="Template talk:Wichita"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wichita" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wichita"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Wichita" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Wichita</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Demographics of Wichita, Kansas">Demographics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Education">Education</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Geography">Geography and climate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wichita,_Kansas" title="History of Wichita, Kansas">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Timeline of Wichita, Kansas">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Media in Wichita, Kansas">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_KS_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Wichita,_Kansas" title="List of people from Wichita, Kansas">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Sports in Wichita, Kansas">Sports</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Transportation">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Neighborhoods of Wichita, Kansas">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Hill,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="College Hill, Wichita, Kansas">College Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delano,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Delano, Wichita, Kansas">Delano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Wichita" title="Downtown Wichita">Downtown Wichita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pueblo,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="El Pueblo, Wichita, Kansas">El Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAdams,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="McAdams, Wichita, Kansas">McAdams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Midtown, Wichita, Kansas">Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Breeze,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Orchard Breeze, Wichita, Kansas">Orchard Breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="Riverside, Wichita, Kansas">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="South Central, Wichita, Kansas">South Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hyde,_Wichita,_Kansas" title="The Hyde, Wichita, Kansas">The Hyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">Landmarks and culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botanica,_The_Wichita_Gardens" title="Botanica, The Wichita Gardens">Botanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Center" title="Epic Center">Epic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyland_Amusement_Park_(Wichita,_Kansas)" title="Joyland Amusement Park (Wichita, Kansas)">Joyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Keeper_of_the_Plains" title="The Keeper of the Plains">The Keeper of the Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Theatre_Wichita" title="Music Theatre Wichita">Music Theatre Wichita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpheum_Theatre_(Wichita,_Kansas)" title="Orpheum Theatre (Wichita, Kansas)">Orpheum Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County_Extension_Arboretum" title="Sedgwick County Extension Arboretum">Sedgwick County Extension Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County_Zoo" title="Sedgwick County Zoo">Sedgwick County Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towne_East_Square" title="Towne East Square">Towne East Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towne_West_Square" title="Towne West Square">Towne West Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Public_Library" title="Wichita Public Library">Wichita Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Wichita Symphony Orchestra">Wichita Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_Place" title="Exploration Place">Exploration Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Plains_Transportation_Museum" title="Great Plains Transportation Museum">Great Plains Transportation Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Aviation_Museum" title="Kansas Aviation Museum">Kansas Aviation Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="Kansas Sports Hall of Fame">Kansas Sports Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-America_All-Indian_Center" title="Mid-America All-Indian Center">Mid-America All-Indian Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_World_Treasures" title="Museum of World Treasures">Museum of World Treasures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Cowtown_Museum" title="Old Cowtown Museum">Old Cowtown Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Art_Museum" title="Wichita Art Museum">Wichita Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita-Sedgwick_County_Historical_Museum" title="Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum">Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Event venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Century_II_Performing_Arts_%26_Convention_Center" title="Century II Performing Arts & Convention Center">Century II Performing Arts & Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Stadium" title="Cessna Stadium">Cessna Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Koch_Arena" title="Charles Koch Arena">Charles Koch Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotillion_Ballroom" title="Cotillion Ballroom">Cotillion Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eck_Stadium" title="Eck Stadium">Eck Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartman_Arena" title="Hartman Arena">Hartman Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrust_Bank_Arena" title="Intrust Bank Arena">Intrust Bank Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Coliseum" title="Kansas Coliseum">Kansas Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium_(Wichita)" title="Riverfront Stadium (Wichita)">Riverfront Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friends_University" title="Friends University">Friends University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_University_(Kansas)" title="Newman University (Kansas)">Newman University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas_School_of_Medicine#Wichita_Campus" title="University of Kansas School of Medicine">University of Kansas School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Area_Technical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita Area Technical College">Wichita Area Technical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wichita,_Kansas" title="Category:Wichita, Kansas">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Template:Sedgwick County, Kansas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Template talk:Sedgwick County, Kansas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sedgwick County, Kansas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Sedgwick County, Kansas">Sedgwick County, Kansas</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wichita</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andale,_Kansas" title="Andale, Kansas">Andale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel_Aire,_Kansas" title="Bel Aire, Kansas">Bel Aire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley,_Kansas" title="Bentley, Kansas">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheney,_Kansas" title="Cheney, Kansas">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Kansas" title="Clearwater, Kansas">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colwich,_Kansas" title="Colwich, Kansas">Colwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby,_Kansas" title="Derby, Kansas">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastborough,_Kansas" title="Eastborough, Kansas">Eastborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Plain,_Kansas" title="Garden Plain, Kansas">Garden Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard,_Kansas" title="Goddard, Kansas">Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haysville,_Kansas" title="Haysville, Kansas">Haysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kechi,_Kansas" title="Kechi, Kansas">Kechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maize,_Kansas" title="Maize, Kansas">Maize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hope,_Kansas" title="Mount Hope, Kansas">Mount Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulvane,_Kansas" title="Mulvane, Kansas">Mulvane</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_City,_Kansas" title="Park City, Kansas">Park City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgwick,_Kansas" title="Sedgwick, Kansas">Sedgwick</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Center,_Kansas" title="Valley Center, Kansas">Valley Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola,_Kansas" title="Viola, Kansas">Viola</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wichita</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Map of Kansas highlighting Sedgwick County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Sedgwick_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Sedgwick_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Sedgwick_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Sedgwick_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Sedgwick_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Sedgwick_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2202" data-file-height="1129" /><figcaption>Map of Kansas highlighting Sedgwick County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furley,_Kansas" title="Furley, Kansas">Furley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Kansas" title="Greenwich, Kansas">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnell_Air_Force_Base" title="McConnell Air Force Base">McConnell AFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaklawn-Sunview,_Kansas" title="Oaklawn-Sunview, Kansas">Oaklawn-Sunview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peck,_Kansas" title="Peck, Kansas">Peck</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Marks,_Kansas" title="St. Marks, Kansas">St. Marks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anness,_Kansas" title="Anness, Kansas">Anness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayneville,_Kansas" title="Bayneville, Kansas">Bayneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonmel,_Kansas" title="Clonmel, Kansas">Clonmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schulte,_Kansas" title="Schulte, Kansas">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnydale,_Kansas" title="Sunnydale, Kansas">Sunnydale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afton_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Afton Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Afton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attica_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Attica Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Attica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delano_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Delano Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Delano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Eagle Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Erie Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Plain_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Garden Plain Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Garden Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_River_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Grand River Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Grand River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Grant Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeley_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Greeley Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Greeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsum_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Gypsum Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Gypsum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Illinois Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kechi_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Kechi Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Kechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Lincoln Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneha_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Minneha Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Minneha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Morton Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninnescah_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Ninnescah Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Ninnescah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Ohio Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Park Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Payne Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Riverside Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Rockford Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Rockford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Salem Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Sherman Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Union Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Center_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Valley Center Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Valley Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Viola Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Viola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_Township,_Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Waco Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas">Waco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This community also has portions in an adjacent county or counties.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kansas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Kansas (state)">Kansas portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_relating_to_Wichita,_Kansas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_relating_to_Wichita,_Kansas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles relating to Wichita, Kansas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Kansas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kansas" title="Template:Kansas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kansas" title="Template talk:Kansas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kansas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kansas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Kansas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Kansas" title="Outline of Kansas">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Kansas-related_articles" title="Index of Kansas-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Kansas" title="Abortion in Kansas">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Kansas" title="Cannabis in Kansas">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kansas_culture" title="Category:Kansas culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Kansas" title="Climate change in Kansas">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Kansas" title="Crime in Kansas">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Kansas">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Kansas">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kansas" title="Education in Kansas">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas#Geography" title="Kansas">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Kansas" title="Gun laws in Kansas">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kansas" title="History of Kansas">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas" title="Bleeding Kansas">Bleeding Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Kansas_history" title="Timeline of Kansas history">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Kansas">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kansas_landmarks" title="List of Kansas landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Kansas">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Kansas" title="List of people from Kansas">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Kansas">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kansas_state_symbols" title="List of Kansas state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Kansas" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Kansas">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Kansas">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutions_of_Kansas" title="Constitutions of Kansas">Constitutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Capitals_of_Kansas" title="Category:Capitals of Kansas">Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Capitols_of_Kansas" title="Category:Capitols of Kansas">Capitols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Kansas" title="United States congressional delegations from Kansas">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Kansas" title="List of governors of Kansas">Governors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Regions_of_Kansas" title="Category:Regions of Kansas">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Strip_(Kansas)" title="Cherokee Strip (Kansas)">Cherokee Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Timbers" title="Cross Timbers">Cross Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissected_Till_Plains" title="Dissected Till Plains">Dissected Till Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East-Central_Kansas" title="East-Central Kansas">East Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_State_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Four State Area">Four State Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint_Hills" title="Flint Hills">Flint Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Plains_(United_States)" title="High Plains (United States)">High Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">KC metro area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Kansas" title="North Central Kansas">North Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Plains" title="Osage Plains">Osage Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarks" title="Ozarks">Ozarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hills_(Kansas)" title="Red Hills (Kansas)">Red Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Hills" title="Smoky Hills">Smoky Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Kansas" title="Southeast Kansas">Southeast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Kansas" title="List of counties in Kansas">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_County,_Kansas" title="Allen County, Kansas">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_County,_Kansas" title="Anderson County, Kansas">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atchison_County,_Kansas" title="Atchison County, Kansas">Atchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber_County,_Kansas" title="Barber County, Kansas">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_County,_Kansas" title="Barton County, Kansas">Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_County,_Kansas" title="Bourbon County, Kansas">Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Kansas" title="Brown County, Kansas">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Kansas" title="Butler County, Kansas">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_County,_Kansas" title="Chase County, Kansas">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_Kansas" title="Chautauqua County, Kansas">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Kansas" title="Cherokee County, Kansas">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_County,_Kansas" title="Cheyenne County, Kansas">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Kansas" title="Clark County, Kansas">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Kansas" title="Clay County, Kansas">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_County,_Kansas" title="Cloud County, Kansas">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffey_County,_Kansas" title="Coffey County, Kansas">Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comanche_County,_Kansas" title="Comanche County, Kansas">Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowley_County,_Kansas" title="Cowley County, Kansas">Cowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Kansas" title="Crawford County, Kansas">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur_County,_Kansas" title="Decatur County, Kansas">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_County,_Kansas" title="Dickinson County, Kansas">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doniphan_County,_Kansas" title="Doniphan County, Kansas">Doniphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Kansas" title="Douglas County, Kansas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_County,_Kansas" title="Edwards County, Kansas">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_County,_Kansas" title="Elk County, Kansas">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_County,_Kansas" title="Ellis County, Kansas">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_County,_Kansas" title="Ellsworth County, Kansas">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finney_County,_Kansas" title="Finney County, Kansas">Finney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_County,_Kansas" title="Ford County, Kansas">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Kansas" title="Franklin County, Kansas">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geary_County,_Kansas" title="Geary County, Kansas">Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gove_County,_Kansas" title="Gove County, Kansas">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_County,_Kansas" title="Graham County, Kansas">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Kansas" title="Grant County, Kansas">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_County,_Kansas" title="Gray County, Kansas">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeley_County,_Kansas" title="Greeley County, Kansas">Greeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_County,_Kansas" title="Greenwood County, Kansas">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Kansas" title="Hamilton County, Kansas">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_County,_Kansas" title="Harper County, Kansas">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_County,_Kansas" title="Harvey County, Kansas">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_County,_Kansas" title="Haskell County, Kansas">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodgeman_County,_Kansas" title="Hodgeman County, Kansas">Hodgeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Kansas" title="Jackson County, Kansas">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Kansas" title="Jefferson County, Kansas">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewell_County,_Kansas" title="Jewell County, Kansas">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Kansas" title="Johnson County, Kansas">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearny_County,_Kansas" title="Kearny County, Kansas">Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_County,_Kansas" title="Kingman County, Kansas">Kingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa_County,_Kansas" title="Kiowa County, Kansas">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labette_County,_Kansas" title="Labette County, Kansas">Labette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Kansas" title="Lane County, Kansas">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavenworth_County,_Kansas" title="Leavenworth County, Kansas">Leavenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Kansas" title="Lincoln County, Kansas">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Kansas" title="Linn County, Kansas">Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_County,_Kansas" title="Logan County, Kansas">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_County,_Kansas" title="Lyon County, Kansas">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Kansas" title="Marion County, Kansas">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Kansas" title="Marshall County, Kansas">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McPherson_County,_Kansas" title="McPherson County, Kansas">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade_County,_Kansas" title="Meade County, Kansas">Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Kansas" title="Miami County, Kansas">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_County,_Kansas" title="Mitchell County, Kansas">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Kansas" title="Montgomery County, Kansas">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_Kansas" title="Morris County, Kansas">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_County,_Kansas" title="Morton County, Kansas">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemaha_County,_Kansas" title="Nemaha County, Kansas">Nemaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neosho_County,_Kansas" title="Neosho County, Kansas">Neosho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ness_County,_Kansas" title="Ness County, Kansas">Ness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_County,_Kansas" title="Norton County, Kansas">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_County,_Kansas" title="Osage County, Kansas">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="Osborne County, Kansas">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Kansas" title="Ottawa County, Kansas">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Pawnee County, Kansas">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_County,_Kansas" title="Phillips County, Kansas">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottawatomie_County,_Kansas" title="Pottawatomie County, Kansas">Pottawatomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_County,_Kansas" title="Pratt County, Kansas">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawlins_County,_Kansas" title="Rawlins County, Kansas">Rawlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno_County,_Kansas" title="Reno County, Kansas">Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_County,_Kansas" title="Republic County, Kansas">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_County,_Kansas" title="Rice County, Kansas">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_County,_Kansas" title="Riley County, Kansas">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooks_County,_Kansas" title="Rooks County, Kansas">Rooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_County,_Kansas" title="Rush County, Kansas">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_County,_Kansas" title="Russell County, Kansas">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saline_County,_Kansas" title="Saline County, Kansas">Saline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Kansas" title="Scott County, Kansas">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Sedgwick County, Kansas">Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_County,_Kansas" title="Seward County, Kansas">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Shawnee County, Kansas">Shawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_County,_Kansas" title="Sheridan County, Kansas">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_County,_Kansas" title="Sherman County, Kansas">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_County,_Kansas" title="Smith County, Kansas">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_County,_Kansas" title="Stafford County, Kansas">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_County,_Kansas" title="Stanton County, Kansas">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_County,_Kansas" title="Stevens County, Kansas">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_County,_Kansas" title="Sumner County, Kansas">Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_County,_Kansas" title="Thomas County, Kansas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trego_County,_Kansas" title="Trego County, Kansas">Trego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabaunsee_County,_Kansas" title="Wabaunsee County, Kansas">Wabaunsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_County,_Kansas" title="Wallace County, Kansas">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Kansas" title="Washington County, Kansas">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_County,_Kansas" title="Wichita County, Kansas">Wichita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_County,_Kansas" title="Wilson County, Kansas">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodson_County,_Kansas" title="Woodson County, Kansas">Woodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandotte_County,_Kansas" title="Wyandotte County, Kansas">Wyandotte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kansas" title="List of cities in Kansas">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_townships_in_Kansas" title="List of townships in Kansas">Townships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Kansas" title="List of census-designated places in Kansas">Census-designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Kansas" title="List of unincorporated communities in Kansas">Unincorporated communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Kansas" title="List of ghost towns in Kansas">Ghost towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Kansas" title="Portal:Kansas">Kansas portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2023)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/All-America_City_Award" title="All-America City Award">All-America City Award</a> Hall of Fame (1949–2023)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, VA</a> (1963, 1984, 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown, PA</a> (1962, 1974, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, NC</a> (1951, 1969, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, IN</a> (1958, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, MA</a> (1949, 1951, 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, OH</a> (1949, 1950, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, OH</a> (1951, 1978, 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delray_Beach,_Florida" title="Delray Beach, Florida">Delray Beach, FL</a> (1993, 2001, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg, TX</a> (1968, 1995, 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, TX</a> (1964, 1993, 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastonia,_North_Carolina" title="Gastonia, North Carolina">Gastonia, NC</a> (1963, 2000, 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, MI</a> (1949, 1960, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory,_North_Carolina" title="Hickory, North Carolina">Hickory, NC</a> (1967, 1987, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence, MO</a> (1961, 1982, 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurinburg,_North_Carolina" title="Laurinburg, North Carolina">Laurinburg, NC</a> (1956, 1967, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_South_Carolina" title="Mount Pleasant, South Carolina">Mount Pleasant, SC</a> (2010, 2018, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, VA</a> (1959, 2013, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a> (1981, 1998, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward,_Alaska" title="Seward, Alaska">Seward, AK</a> (1963, 1965, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreveport,_Louisiana" title="Shreveport, Louisiana">Shreveport, LA</a> (1953, 1980, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville, MA</a> (1972, 2009, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, WA</a> (1975, 2004, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma, WA</a> (1956, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron, OH</a> (1980, 1981, 1995, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, AK</a> (1956, 1965, 1985, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, MD</a> (1952, 1977, 1991, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, OH</a> (1958, 1987, 1992, 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_North_Carolina" title="Fayetteville, North Carolina">Fayetteville, NC</a> (1985, 2001, 2011, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, IN</a> (1983, 1998, 2009, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Island,_Nebraska" title="Grand Island, Nebraska">Grand Island, NE</a> (1955, 1967, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Virginia" title="Hampton, Virginia">Hampton, VA</a> (1972, 2002, 2014, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, KY</a> (1963, 1995, 2012, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, IL</a> (1953, 1966, 1989, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, PA</a> (1949, 1951, 1957, 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, MD</a> (1954, 1961, 1977, 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, OH</a> (1950, 1983, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, OH</a> (1949, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque, IA</a> (2007, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, TX</a> (1969, 2010, 2018, 2020, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, CT</a> (1958, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, CA</a> (1999, 2004, 2015, 2017, 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo, MS</a> (1967, 1989, 1999, 2011, 2015)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wichita, KS</a> (1961, 1993, 1999, 2009, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, MA</a> (1949, 1960, 1965, 1981, 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Six-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines, IA</a> (1949, 1977, 1982, 2003, 2010, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, AZ</a> (1950, 1958, 1980, 1989, 2009, 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seven-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, MO</a> (1950, 1951, 1986, 1994, 2006, 2017, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke,_Virginia" title="Roanoke, Virginia">Roanoke, VA</a> (1952, 1979, 1982, 1988, 1996, 2012, 2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nine-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, TX</a> (1949, 1951, 1983, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49266#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49266#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49266#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244627762">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmDh7FvH4kyMVBPhqyKh3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4236712-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79148824">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557252705171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7a1008ce-0932-422e-bf78-3b3185ca24f2">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046508">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&oldid=1259226928">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wichita,_Kansas&oldid=1259226928</a>"</div></div> 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