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Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March–April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March–April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>March–April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March–April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>May–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>July–August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September–October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September–October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>September–October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September–October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>November–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1875</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 181 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1875 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1875 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1875 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1875 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1875 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1875 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۷۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۷۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB" title="১৮৭৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৭৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_n%C3%AE" title="1875 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1875 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1875 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1875 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875." title="1875. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1875." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1875 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1875 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B5" title="۱۸۷۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۷۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875%E5%B9%B4" title="1875年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1875年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1875-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1875-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875%EB%85%84" title="1875년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1875년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="१८७५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८७५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875." title="1875. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1875." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৮৭৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৭৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1875-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1875-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1875 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1875 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1875 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1875 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1875-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1875-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1875 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1875 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D0%B8" title="1875 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1875 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875._gads" title="1875. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1875. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1875 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1875 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_m." title="1875 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1875 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="१८७५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८७५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १८७५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८७५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B5" title="۱۸۷۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۷۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1875 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1875 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1875 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1875 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%87%E1%81%85" title="၁၈၇၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၇၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="ई सं १८७५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८७५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875%E5%B9%B4" title="1875年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1875年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1875 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1875 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୮୭୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୭୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="१८७५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८७५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1875" title="Joohr 1875 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1875" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1875 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1875 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="१८७५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८७५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875%D8%B9" title="1875ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1875ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A7%D9%A5" title="١٨٧٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٧٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875." title="1875. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1875." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1875 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1875 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2418" title="พ.ศ. 2418 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2418" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1875" title="Соли 1875 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1875" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1875 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1875 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875%D8%A1" title="1875ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1875ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_nienz" title="1875 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1875 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="一八七五年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八七五年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875%E5%B9%B4" title="1875年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1875年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875%E5%B9%B4" title="1875年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1875年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1875" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875%E5%B9%B4" title="1875年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1875年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1875. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1875_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1875 (disambiguation)">1875 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1872" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1872">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1873" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1873">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1874" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1874">1874</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1875" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1875">1875</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1876" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1876">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1877" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1877">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1878" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1878">1878</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1875" title="Category:1875">1875 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_animation" title="1875 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_archaeology" title="1875 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_architecture" title="1875 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_art" title="1875 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_literature" title="1875 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_poetry" title="1875 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_music" title="1875 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Australia" title="1875 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Belgium" title="1875 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Brazil" title="1875 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Canada" title="1875 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_China" title="1875 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Denmark" title="1875 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_France" title="1875 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Germany" title="1875 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_New_Zealand" title="1875 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Norway" title="1875 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Portugal" title="1875 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Russia" title="1875 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_South_Africa" title="1875 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Sweden" title="1875 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1875 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_the_United_States" title="1875 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Venezuela" title="1875 in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_rail_transport" title="1875 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_science" title="1875 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_sports" title="1875 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1875" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1875">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1875_in_law" title="Category:1875 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1875_births" title="Category:1875 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1875_deaths" title="Category:1875 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1875_establishments" title="Category:1875 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1875_disestablishments" title="Category:1875 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1875_works" title="Category:1875 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1875 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1875<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLXXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2628</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1324<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԻԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6625</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>31–32</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1796–1797</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1281–1282</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2825</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>38 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 39 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2419</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1237</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7383–7384</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲戌</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4572 or 4365<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙亥年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4573 or 4366</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1591–1592</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3041</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1867–1868</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5635–5636</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1931–1932</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1796–1797</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4975–4976</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11875</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>875–876</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1253–1254</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1291–1292</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 8<br />(明治８年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1803–1804</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4208</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>37 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前37年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>407</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2417–2418</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木狗年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />2001 or 1620 or 848<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木猪年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />2002 or 1621 or 849</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1875" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1875">1875</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1875</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLXXV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1875th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 875th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 75th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a> decade. As of the start of 1875, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Midland_Railway" title="Midland Railway">Midland Railway</a> of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of the year (Third Class is renamed Second Class in <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Palais Garnier</a>, one of the most famous <a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">opera houses</a> in the world, is inaugurated as the home of the Paris Opera.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guangxu_Emperor" title="Guangxu Emperor">Guangxu</a> becomes the 11th <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor of China</a> at the age of 3. He succeeds his cousin, the <a href="/wiki/Tongzhi_Emperor" title="Tongzhi Emperor">Tongzhi Emperor</a>, who had no sons of his own.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – The newly proclaimed King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso XII of Spain</a> (Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II">Isabella II</a>'s son) arrives in Spain to restore the monarchy during the <a href="/wiki/Third_Carlist_War" title="Third Carlist War">Third Carlist War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a>' orchestral <i><a href="/wiki/Danse_macabre_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Danse macabre (Saint-Saëns)">Danse macabre</a></i> receives its première.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Third_Carlist_War" title="Third Carlist War">Third Carlist War</a>: Battle of Lácar – Carlist commander <a href="/wiki/Torcuato_Mendiri" title="Torcuato Mendiri">Torcuato Mendíri</a> secures a brilliant victory, when he surprises and routs a Government force under General Enrique Bargés at Lácar, east of Estella, nearly capturing newly crowned King Alfonso XII. The Carlists take several pieces of artillery, more than 2,000 rifles, and 300 prisoners. 800 men of both sides are killed (mostly government troops).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Mason_County_War" title="Mason County War">Mason County War</a> begins, as a German-American mob breaks into a prison, and lynches cattle rustlers in central <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/SS_Gothenburg" title="SS Gothenburg">SS <i>Gothenburg</i></a> sinks off Australia's east coast with the loss of approximately 102 lives, including a number of high-profile civil servants and dignitaries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – The majority of the <a href="/wiki/Yavapai_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yavapai people">Yavapai</a> (Wipukyipai) and <a href="/wiki/Tonto_Apache" title="Tonto Apache">Tonto Apache</a> (Dil Zhéé) tribes are forced by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">United States Cavalry</a>, under command of Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/George_Crook" title="George Crook">George Crook</a>, to walk at gunpoint from <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Verde_Valley" title="Verde Valley">Verde Valley</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Apache_Indian_Reservation" title="San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation">San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation</a>, 180 miles to the southeast. The two tribes are not allowed to return to the Verde Valley until <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Newton_Booth" title="Newton Booth">Newton Booth</a>, 11th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a>, resigns, having been elected <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senator">Senator</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">Lieutenant Governor of California</a> <a href="/wiki/Romualdo_Pacheco" title="Romualdo Pacheco">Romualdo Pacheco</a> becomes acting Governor. He is later replaced by elected governor <a href="/wiki/William_Irwin_(California_politician)" title="William Irwin (California politician)">William Irwin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> passes the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1875" title="Civil Rights Act of 1875">Civil Rights Act</a>, which prohibits racial discrimination in public accommodations and jury duty.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bizet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizet">Bizet</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> is first performed at the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-Comique" title="Opéra-Comique">Opéra-Comique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, 3 month's before the composer's death.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Page_Act_of_1875" title="Page Act of 1875">Page Act of 1875</a> is enacted in the United States, effectively prohibiting the immigration of Chinese women.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/First_indoor_ice_hockey_game" title="First indoor ice hockey game">first indoor ice hockey game</a> is played at the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Skating_Rink" title="Victoria Skating Rink">Victoria Skating Rink</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Quebec, Canada.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archbishop_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archbishop of New York">Roman Catholic Archbishop of New York</a> <a href="/wiki/John_McCloskey" title="John McCloskey">John McCloskey</a> is named the first <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">cardinal</a> in the United States.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>April – '<a href="/wiki/Albert%27s_swarm" title="Albert's swarm">Albert's swarm</a>' of <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_locust" title="Rocky Mountain locust">Rocky Mountain locusts</a> begins to devastate the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">western United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Arya_Samaj" title="Arya Samaj">Arya Samaj</a> is founded in Mumbai by Swami <a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati" title="Dayananda Saraswati">Dayananda Saraswati</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – Ten <a href="/wiki/Sophomores" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophomores">sophomores</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers College</a> (modern-day Rutgers University) steal a one-ton cannon from the campus of the <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">College of New Jersey</a> (modern-day Princeton University), and start the <a href="/wiki/Rutgers%E2%80%93Princeton_Cannon_War" title="Rutgers–Princeton Cannon War">Rutgers–Princeton Cannon War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint_Petersburg_(1875)" title="Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)">Treaty of Saint Petersburg</a> is signed between Japan and Russia.</li> <li>German liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Schiller" title="SS Schiller">SS <i>Schiller</i></a> wrecks on the rocks off the <a href="/wiki/Isles_of_Scilly" title="Isles of Scilly">Isles of Scilly</a>, with the loss of 335 lives.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aristides_(horse)" title="Aristides (horse)">Aristides</a> wins the first <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Derby" title="Kentucky Derby">Kentucky Derby</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Metre_Convention" title="Metre Convention">Metre Convention</a> is signed in Paris, France.</li> <li>June – The record-setting American <a href="/wiki/Clipper" title="Clipper">clipper</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Cloud_(clipper)" title="Flying Cloud (clipper)">Flying Cloud</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> is burned for scrap metal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – Two American colleges play each other in arguably the first game of <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarvis Field">Jarvis Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dublin_whiskey_fire" title="Dublin whiskey fire">Dublin whiskey fire</a> in Ireland leaves 13 people dead and causes more than €6 million worth of damage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Artisans%27_and_Labourers%27_Dwellings_Improvement_Act_1875" title="Artisans' and Labourers' Dwellings Improvement Act 1875">Artisans' and Labourers' Dwellings Improvement Act 1875</a> is passed in the United Kingdom, to permit <a href="/wiki/Slum_clearance_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Slum clearance in the United Kingdom">slum clearance</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summer" title="Summer">Summer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Third_Carlist_War" title="Third Carlist War">Third Carlist War</a> in Spain: Two government armies under General Quesada and Martínez Campos start encroaching on Carlist territory. Both they and their Carlist opponent (Mendiri) drive opposing sympathisers from their homes, and burn crops in areas they can not hold. Several Carlist generals (Dorregaray, Savalls, and others) are unjustly put on trial for disloyalty. Mendiri is also removed from his command, and replaced by the Count of Caserta. Despite having 48 infantry battalions, 3 cavalry regiments, 2 engineer battalions, and 100 pieces of artillery at his disposal, Caserta is heavily outnumbered by the government forces opposing him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/General_Postal_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="General Postal Union">General Postal Union</a> is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Third_Carlist_War" title="Third Carlist War">Third Carlist War</a>: Battle of Treviño – Advancing on the key city of Vitoria, in Navarre, Spanish Republican commander General Jenardo de Quesada sends General Tello to attack the Carlist lines just to the southwest, at Treviño. The newly appointed Carlist commander General José Pérula is heavily defeated and withdraws, and soon afterwards Quesada enters Vitoria in triumph.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – Asia's first <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">stock exchange</a> is established as <i>The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association</i> (the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">Bombay Stock Exchange</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – Tanaka Manufacturing, a telecommunications factory in <a href="/wiki/Ginza" title="Ginza">Ginza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, a predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Electromechanics" title="Electromechanics">electromechanics giant</a>, is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Borden" title="Joe Borden">Joe Borden</a> throws the first <a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">no-hitter</a> in baseball history versus <a href="/wiki/Mike_Golden_(baseball)" title="Mike Golden (baseball)">Mike Golden</a> and the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Chicago_Cubs#1870:_The_Chicago_White_Stockings_Base_Ball_Club" title="History of the Chicago Cubs">Chicago White Stockings</a> in his third start as a replacement for <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Fisher" title="Cherokee Fisher">Cherokee Fisher</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_White_Stockings" title="Philadelphia White Stockings">Philadelphia White Stockings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hibernian_F.C." title="Hibernian F.C.">Hibernian F.C.</a> is founded by Irishmen in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – Captain <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Webb" title="Matthew Webb">Matthew Webb</a> becomes the first person to swim the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – A murder conviction begins to break the power of the violent <a href="/wiki/Irish-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish-American">Irish-American</a> anti-owner coal miners, the "<a href="/wiki/Molly_Maguires" title="Molly Maguires">Molly Maguires</a>", in Pennsylvania.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – Battle of Agurdat: An <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> invasion of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> fails, when Emperor <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_IV_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yohannes IV of Ethiopia">Yohannes IV</a> defeats an army led by <a href="/wiki/Werner_Munzinger" title="Werner Munzinger">Werner Munzinger</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – Egypt <a href="/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Gregorian_calendar" title="Adoption of the Gregorian calendar">adopts the Gregorian calendar</a>, having previously used the <a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Alexandrian calendar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – The 1864 play <i><a href="/wiki/Heath_Cobblers" title="Heath Cobblers">Heath Cobblers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi" title="Aleksis Kivi">Aleksis Kivi</a> is premiered for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu, Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – American merchant sailing ship <i><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Southard" title="Ellen Southard">Ellen Southard</a></i> is wrecked off <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> in England; 12 crew and <a href="/wiki/Lifeboat_(rescue)" title="Lifeboat (rescue)">life-boatmen</a> are lost.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – English <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> team <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_F.C." title="Birmingham City F.C.">Birmingham City F.C.</a> is founded as <a href="/wiki/Small_Heath,_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Small Heath, Birmingham">Small Heath</a> Alliance in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> by a group of <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricketers</a> from <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Bordesley" title="Holy Trinity Church, Bordesley">Holy Trinity Church, Bordesley</a>, playing its first match in November.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> state declares partial <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a>, and places its finances in the hands of European creditors. It is also suffering widespread nationalist rebellions resulting in Russian intervention and Great Power tensions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – Chief Lone Horn of the <a href="/wiki/Minneconjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneconjou">Minneconjou</a> dies at the <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_River" title="Cheyenne River">Cheyenne River</a>, leaving his son <a href="/wiki/Spotted_Elk" title="Spotted Elk">Big Foot</a> as the new chief.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_University" title="Brigham Young University">Brigham Young University</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Provo,_Utah" title="Provo, Utah">Provo, Utah</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – The first performance of the <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Tchaikovsky)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)">Piano Concerto No. 1</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a> is given in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Hans von Bülow">Hans von Bülow</a> as soloist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Theosophical_Society" title="Theosophical Society">Theosophical Society</a> is founded in New York by <a href="/wiki/Helena_Blavatsky" title="Helena Blavatsky">Helena Blavatsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Steel_Olcott" title="Henry Steel Olcott">Henry Steel Olcott</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Quan_Judge" title="William Quan Judge">William Quan Judge</a>, and others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C." title="Blackburn Rovers F.C.">Blackburn Rovers F.C.</a> is founded in England by two old-boys of <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury School</a> following a meeting at the Leger Hotel, <a href="/wiki/Blackburn" title="Blackburn">Blackburn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a>: In Washington, D.C., Indian Inspector E.C. Watkins issues a report stating that hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Sioux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a> associated with <a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull">Sitting Bull</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse" title="Crazy Horse">Crazy Horse</a> are hostile to the United States (the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn" title="Battle of the Little Bighorn">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a> is fought in <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> the next year).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – Battle of Gundat: <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopian</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_IV" title="Yohannes IV">Yohannes IV</a> defeats another <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> newspaper in London reveals that <a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'il Pasha">Isma'il Pasha</a> has sold <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>'s 44% share in the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> to Britain, in a deal secured by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a>, without the prior sanction of the British Parliament.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E7%A4%BE%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="ja:同志社英語学校">Dōshisha English School</a>, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dshisha_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Dōshisha University">Dōshisha University</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyōto">Kyōto</a>, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – Notorious New York City politician <a href="/wiki/Boss_Tweed" class="mw-redirect" title="Boss Tweed">Boss Tweed</a> escapes from prison and flees to Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> <ul><li>German emigrant ship <a href="/wiki/SS_Deutschland_(1866)" title="SS Deutschland (1866)">SS <i>Deutschland</i></a> runs aground off the English coast, resulting in the death of 157 passengers and crew.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Firedamp" title="Firedamp">firedamp</a> <a href="/wiki/Explosion" title="Explosion">explosion</a> at Swaithe Main Colliery in the <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire_Coalfield" title="South Yorkshire Coalfield">South Yorkshire Coalfield</a> of England results in the death of 143 miners.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.massrifle.com">The Massachusetts Rifle Association</a>, America's oldest active gun club, is formed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">ICRM</a> is renamed the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (ICRC).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_derby" title="Edinburgh derby">Edinburgh derby</a> in <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> is played: <a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C." title="Heart of Midlothian F.C.">Heart of Midlothian F.C.</a> wins 1–0 against <a href="/wiki/Hibernian_F.C." title="Hibernian F.C.">Hibernian F.C.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Convent Scandal: During the winter in Montreal, <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a> strikes at a <a href="/wiki/Convent_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Convent school">convent school</a>. The corpses of the victims are filched by <a href="/wiki/Body-snatching" class="mw-redirect" title="Body-snatching">body-snatchers</a> before relatives arrive from America, causing much furor.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually the Anatomy Act of Quebec is changed over it.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At <a href="/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Championships, Wimbledon">Wimbledon</a>, Henry Cavendish Jones convinces the All England Croquet Club to replace a croquet lawn with a lawn tennis court.</li> <li>British Indian Army officer <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain_(police_officer)" title="Neville Chamberlain (police officer)">Neville Chamberlain</a> originates the cue sport of <a href="/wiki/Snooker" title="Snooker">snooker</a> at Jubbulpore (<a href="/wiki/Jabalpur" title="Jabalpur">Jabalpur</a>) in India.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The opening of <a href="/wiki/Flushing_High_School" title="Flushing High School">Flushing High School</a>, the oldest public high school in New York City.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–February"><span id="January.E2.80.93February"></span>January–February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1904_Thomas_J_Hicks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/1904_Thomas_J_Hicks.jpg/120px-1904_Thomas_J_Hicks.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/1904_Thomas_J_Hicks.jpg/250px-1904_Thomas_J_Hicks.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hicks_(athlete)" title="Thomas Hicks (athlete)">Thomas Hicks</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ibn_Saud.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ibn_Saud.png/98px-Ibn_Saud.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ibn_Saud.png/147px-Ibn_Saud.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ibn_Saud.png/196px-Ibn_Saud.png 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="1802" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia">Ibn Saud</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-D0116-0041-019,_Albert_Schweitzer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-D0116-0041-019%2C_Albert_Schweitzer.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-D0116-0041-019%2C_Albert_Schweitzer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-D0116-0041-019%2C_Albert_Schweitzer.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-D0116-0041-019%2C_Albert_Schweitzer.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JeanneCalmentaged40.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/JeanneCalmentaged40.jpg/100px-JeanneCalmentaged40.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/JeanneCalmentaged40.jpg/150px-JeanneCalmentaged40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/JeanneCalmentaged40.jpg/200px-JeanneCalmentaged40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1690" data-file-height="2972" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Calment" title="Jeanne Calment">Jeanne Calment</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Diomidis" title="Alexandros Diomidis">Alexandros Diomidis</a>, Prime Minister of Greece (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Stuart_Blackton" title="J. Stuart Blackton">J. Stuart Blackton</a>, American film producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Green" title="Leslie Green">Leslie Green</a>, English architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney">Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney</a>, American sculptor, socialite (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Gli%C3%A8re" title="Reinhold Glière">Reinhold Glière</a>, Russian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Hamrin" title="Felix Hamrin">Felix Hamrin</a>, 22nd Prime Minister of Sweden (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a>, Alsatian philosopher and musician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Burke_(sprinter)" title="Thomas Burke (sprinter)">Thomas Burke</a>, American sprinter (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Saud_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia">Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a>, American film director (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation" title="The Birth of a Nation">The Birth of a Nation</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Polo" title="Eddie Polo">Eddie Polo</a>, Austrian-American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Fritz Kreisler</a>, Austrian violinist (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Prandtl" title="Ludwig Prandtl">Ludwig Prandtl</a>, German physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erkki_Melartin" title="Erkki Melartin">Erkki Melartin</a>, Finnish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valentine_O%27Hara" title="Valentine O'Hara">Valentine O'Hara</a>, Irish author, authority on Russia and the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Calment" title="Jeanne Calment">Jeanne Calment</a>, French supercentenarian, world's longest lived person (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Dunn" title="Emma Dunn">Emma Dunn</a>, British-born stage, screen actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March–April"><span id="March.E2.80.93April"></span>March–April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: March–April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg/120px-Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg/250px-Rhee_Syng-Man_in_1948.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="1229" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_K%C3%A1rolyi" title="Mihály Károlyi">Mihály Károlyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Prime Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">President of Hungary</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenkichi_Ueda" title="Kenkichi Ueda">Kenkichi Ueda</a>, Japanese general (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Dios_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Juan de Dios Martínez">Juan de Dios Martínez</a>, 23rd President of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Shaw_(composer)" title="Martin Shaw (composer)">Martin Shaw</a>, English composer and conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zuolin" title="Zhang Zuolin">Zhang Zuolin</a>, Chinese bandit, soldier, and warlord (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Westley" title="Helen Westley">Helen Westley</a>, American stage, film actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wallace" title="Edgar Wallace">Edgar Wallace</a>, English author (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a>, American automobile pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Hinds" title="Samuel S. Hinds">Samuel S. Hinds</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Monteux" title="Pierre Monteux">Pierre Monteux</a>, French-born conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mistinguett" title="Mistinguett">Mistinguett</a>, French singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Belgium" title="Albert I of Belgium">Albert I of Belgium</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_J._Jeffries" title="James J. Jeffries">James J. Jeffries</a>, American boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abd-ru-shin" title="Abd-ru-shin">Abd-ru-shin</a>, German author (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–June"><span id="May.E2.80.93June"></span>May–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: May–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Krishna_Chandra_Bhattacharya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Krishna_Chandra_Bhattacharya.jpg/100px-Krishna_Chandra_Bhattacharya.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Krishna_Chandra_Bhattacharya.jpg/150px-Krishna_Chandra_Bhattacharya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Krishna_Chandra_Bhattacharya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Chandra_Bhattacharya" title="Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya">Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Mann_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Thomas_Mann_1937.jpg/120px-Thomas_Mann_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Thomas_Mann_1937.jpg/250px-Thomas_Mann_1937.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="1517" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roberts" title="Owen Roberts">Owen Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_D._Leahy" title="William D. Leahy">William D. Leahy</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Quimby" title="Harriet Quimby">Harriet Quimby</a>, American pilot (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Chandra_Bhattacharya" title="Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya">Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya</a>, Indian philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Holden" title="Charles Holden">Charles Holden</a>, English architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan" title="Alfred P. Sloan">Alfred P. Sloan</a>, American automobile industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, English stage magician, film director and producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Farrell_MacDonald" title="J. Farrell MacDonald">J. Farrell MacDonald</a>, American character actor, film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>, German novelist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a>, English pharmacologist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_De_Grasse" title="Sam De Grasse">Sam De Grasse</a>, Canadian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Smith-Johannsen" title="Herman Smith-Johannsen">Herman Smith-Johannsen</a>, Norwegian supercentenarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diedrich_Westermann" class="mw-redirect" title="Diedrich Westermann">Diedrich Westermann</a>, German linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Lebesgue" title="Henri Lebesgue">Henri Lebesgue</a>, French mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–August"><span id="July.E2.80.93August"></span>July–August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: July–August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jung_1910-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jung_1910-crop.jpg/120px-Jung_1910-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jung_1910-crop.jpg/250px-Jung_1910-crop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suffragists_Mrs._Stanley_McCormick_and_Mrs._Charles_Parker,_April_22,_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Suffragists_Mrs._Stanley_McCormick_and_Mrs._Charles_Parker%2C_April_22%2C_1913.jpg/120px-Suffragists_Mrs._Stanley_McCormick_and_Mrs._Charles_Parker%2C_April_22%2C_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Suffragists_Mrs._Stanley_McCormick_and_Mrs._Charles_Parker%2C_April_22%2C_1913.jpg/250px-Suffragists_Mrs._Stanley_McCormick_and_Mrs._Charles_Parker%2C_April_22%2C_1913.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3690" data-file-height="4945" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katharine_McCormick" title="Katharine McCormick">Katharine McCormick</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanxu" title="Tanxu">Tanxu</a>, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Sauerbruch" title="Ferdinand Sauerbruch">Ferdinand Sauerbruch</a>, German surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Pattanty%C3%BAs-%C3%81brah%C3%A1m" title="Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám">Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám</a>, Hungarian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a>, American educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Corbett" title="Jim Corbett">Jim Corbett</a>, Anglo-Indian hunter, conservationist and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a>, Swiss psychiatrist (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Machado" title="Antonio Machado">Antonio Machado</a>, Spanish poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Artur_Bernardes" title="Artur Bernardes">Artur Bernardes</a>, 12th President of Brazil (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florrie_Forde" title="Florrie Forde">Florrie Forde</a>, Australian-born music hall singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Coleridge-Taylor" title="Samuel Coleridge-Taylor">Samuel Coleridge-Taylor</a>, English composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juho_Sunila" title="Juho Sunila">Juho Sunila</a>, Prime Minister of Finland (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winnifred_Eaton_(writer)" title="Winnifred Eaton (writer)">Winnifred Eaton</a>, Canadian author (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Buchan" title="John Buchan">John Buchan</a>, Scottish-Canadian novelist, historian and politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a> (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katharine_McCormick" title="Katharine McCormick">Katharine McCormick</a>, American suffragist (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_De_Lorenzo" title="Leonardo De Lorenzo">Leonardo De Lorenzo</a>, Italian flautist (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Lemberg" title="Rosa Lemberg">Rosa Lemberg</a>, Namibian-born Finnish American teacher, singer and choral conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September–October"><span id="September.E2.80.93October"></span>September–October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: September–October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis_photo_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis_photo_portrait.jpg/100px-Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis_photo_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis_photo_portrait.jpg/150px-Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis_photo_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis_photo_portrait.jpg/200px-Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis_photo_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="1621" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis" title="Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis">Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a>, American fiction writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a>, Austrian automotive engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cash_Penney" title="James Cash Penney">James Cash Penney</a>, American businessman, founder of <a href="/wiki/J._C._Penney" class="mw-redirect" title="J. C. Penney">J. C. Penney</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Burgos" title="Tomás Burgos">Tomás Burgos</a>, Chilean philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Erzberger" title="Matthias Erzberger">Matthias Erzberger</a>, German politician (assassinated <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis" title="Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis">Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis</a>, Lithuanian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li>October – <a href="/wiki/George_Ranetti" title="George Ranetti">George Ranetti</a>, Romanian poet, publicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugeen_Van_Mieghem" title="Eugeen Van Mieghem">Eugeen Van Mieghem</a>, Belgian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a>, British occultist (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Emman_Kwegyir_Aggrey" title="James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey">James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey</a>, Ghanaian-born educationalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis" title="Gilbert N. Lewis">Gilbert N. Lewis</a>, American chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a>, Indian political leader ("Iron Man of India") (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November–December"><span id="November.E2.80.93December"></span>November–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: November–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg/100px-PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg/150px-PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg/200px-PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_del_Pilar" title="Gregorio del Pilar">Gregorio del Pilar</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodor_Kardinal_Innitzer_-001-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Theodor_Kardinal_Innitzer_-001-.jpg/100px-Theodor_Kardinal_Innitzer_-001-.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Theodor_Kardinal_Innitzer_-001-.jpg/150px-Theodor_Kardinal_Innitzer_-001-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Theodor_Kardinal_Innitzer_-001-.jpg/200px-Theodor_Kardinal_Innitzer_-001-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Innitzer" title="Theodor Innitzer">Theodor Innitzer</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qiu_Jin" title="Qiu Jin">Qiu Jin</a>, Chinese revolutionary, writer and feminist (executed <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_del_Pilar" title="Gregorio del Pilar">Gregorio del Pilar</a>, Filipino general (k. in action <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Birger_Eriksen" title="Birger Eriksen">Birger Eriksen</a>, Norwegian military officer, sinker of the <i>Blücher</i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Strandman" title="Otto Strandman">Otto Strandman</a>, 1st Prime Minister of Estonia (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rainer Maria Rilke</a>, Austrian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Currie" title="Arthur Currie">Arthur Currie</a>, Canadian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Underhill" title="Evelyn Underhill">Evelyn Underhill</a>, British writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Leib_Maimon" title="Yehuda Leib Maimon">Yehuda Leib Maimon</a>, Bassarabian-born Israeli rabbi, government minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerd_von_Rundstedt" title="Gerd von Rundstedt">Gerd von Rundstedt</a>, German field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Jacinto" title="Emilio Jacinto">Emilio Jacinto</a>, Filipino poet, revolutionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mileva_Mari%C4%87" title="Mileva Marić">Mileva Marić</a>, Albert Einstein's first wife (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Ender" title="Otto Ender">Otto Ender</a>, 8th Chancellor of Austria (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Innitzer" title="Theodor Innitzer">Theodor Innitzer</a>, Austrian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/120px-%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/250px-%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1465" data-file-height="2467" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tongzhi_Emperor" title="Tongzhi Emperor">Tongzhi Emperor</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar,_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg/110px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg/165px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg/220px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georges_bizet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Georges_bizet.jpg/110px-Georges_bizet.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Georges_bizet.jpg/165px-Georges_bizet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Georges_bizet.jpg/220px-Georges_bizet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tongzhi_Emperor" title="Tongzhi Emperor">Tongzhi Emperor</a>, 8th emperor of <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley">Charles Kingsley</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Birgitte_Andersen" title="Birgitte Andersen">Birgitte Andersen</a>, Danish actress and ballet dancer (b.<a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Spangler" title="Edmund Spangler">Edmund Spangler</a>, American stagehand at <a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a>, Scottish geologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Corbi%C3%A8re" title="Tristan Corbière">Tristan Corbière</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Mauch" title="Karl Mauch">Karl Mauch</a>, German explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marija_Milutinovi%C4%87_Punktatorka" title="Marija Milutinović Punktatorka">Marija Milutinović Punktatorka</a>, Serbian lawyer (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – the <a href="/wiki/12th_Dalai_Lama" title="12th Dalai Lama">12th Dalai Lama</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the United States">14th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Secretary_of_War" title="Confederate States Secretary of War">Confederate States Secretary of War</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amalia_of_Oldenburg" title="Amalia of Oldenburg">Amalia of Oldenburg</a>, Greek queen (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliphas_L%C3%A9vi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliphas Lévi">Eliphas Lévi</a>, French occult author, magician (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Kremer" title="Józef Kremer">Józef Kremer</a>, Polish philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a>, French composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Eduard Mörike</a>, German poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine-Louis_Barye" title="Antoine-Louis Barye">Antoine-Louis Barye</a>, French sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand I of Austria</a>, Emperor of Austria (b. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brullov_AKTolstoy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brullov_AKTolstoy.jpg/110px-Brullov_AKTolstoy.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brullov_AKTolstoy.jpg/165px-Brullov_AKTolstoy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brullov_AKTolstoy.jpg/220px-Brullov_AKTolstoy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1817" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Konstantinovich_Tolstoy" title="Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy">Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg/120px-Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg/250px-Maksymilian_Antoni_Piotrowski_-_Autoportret_z_palet%C4%85_1849.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="2765" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Piotrowski" title="Maximilian Piotrowski">Maximilian Piotrowski</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Francis Preston Blair Jr.</a>, American politician, Civil War officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paschal_Beverly_Randolph" title="Paschal Beverly Randolph">Paschal Beverly Randolph</a>, American occultist (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Pickett" title="George Pickett">George Pickett</a>, American Confederate general (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a>, 17th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>, Danish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_Moreno" title="Gabriel García Moreno">Gabriel García Moreno</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Andree" title="Karl Andree">Karl Andree</a>, German geographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Graham" title="William Alexander Graham">William Alexander Graham</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, (1840–1843), <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate States Senate">Confederate States Senator</a> (1864–1865) (b. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Kardos" title="János Kardos">János Kardos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Slovenes" title="Hungarian Slovenes">Hungarian Slovenes</a> evangelic priest, teacher and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Karl_Theodor_of_Bavaria" title="Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria">Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria</a>, Bavarian field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Bleek" title="Wilhelm Bleek">Wilhelm Bleek</a>, German linguist (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Auguste_Frossard" title="Charles Auguste Frossard">Charles Auguste Frossard</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Chapman_Ralston" title="William Chapman Ralston">William Chapman Ralston</a>, American banker and financier (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chauncey_Wright" title="Chauncey Wright">Chauncey Wright</a>, American philosopher and mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bianconi" title="Charles Bianconi">Charles Bianconi</a>, Italian-Irish entrepreneur (b. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Konstantinovich_Tolstoy" title="Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy">Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy</a>, Russian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Carpeaux" title="Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux">Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux</a>, French sculptor, painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – Chief <a href="/wiki/Lone_Horn" title="Lone Horn">Lone Horn</a>, Native American Chief (b. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cowper" title="Charles Cowper">Sir Charles Cowper</a>, Australian politician, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Paul_Migne" title="Jacques Paul Migne">Jacques Paul Migne</a>, French priest, theologian, and publisher (b. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Werner_Munzinger" title="Werner Munzinger">Werner Munzinger</a>, Swiss adventurer (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orris_S._Ferry" title="Orris S. Ferry">Orris S. Ferry</a>, American Civil War general and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Henry Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the United States">18th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Backhouse_Astor,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Backhouse Astor, Sr.">William Backhouse Astor, Sr.</a>, American businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Christopher_Carrington" title="Richard Christopher Carrington">Richard Christopher Carrington</a>, English astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Piotrowski" title="Maximilian Piotrowski">Maximilian Piotrowski</a>, Polish painter, <a href="/wiki/Kunstakademie_K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Kunstakademie Königsberg">Kunstakademie Königsberg</a> professor (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9onie_Rivi%C3%A8re_Mignot" title="Théonie Rivière Mignot">Théonie Rivière Mignot</a>, American restaurateur and businesswoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Young_Tom_Morris" title="Young Tom Morris">Young Tom Morris</a>, Scottish golfer (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGold2012" class="citation book cs1">Gold, Martin (2012). <i>Forbidden Citizens: Chinese Exclusion and the U.S. Congress: A Legislative History</i>. TheCapitol.Net. p. 525.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forbidden+Citizens%3A+Chinese+Exclusion+and+the+U.S.+Congress%3A+A+Legislative+History&rft.pages=525&rft.pub=TheCapitol.Net&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLockwood2004" class="citation book cs1">Lockwood, Jeffrey A. (2004). <i>Locust: the Devastating Rise and Mysterious Disappearance of the Insect that Shaped the American Frontier</i>. New York: Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7382-0894-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7382-0894-9"><bdi>0-7382-0894-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Locust%3A+the+Devastating+Rise+and+Mysterious+Disappearance+of+the+Insect+that+Shaped+the+American+Frontier&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7382-0894-9&rft.aulast=Lockwood&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1988" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Ronald A. (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sportsfreedomris0000smit"><i>Sports and Freedom: The Rise of Big-Time College Athletics</i></a></span>. New York: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sports+and+Freedom%3A+The+Rise+of+Big-Time+College+Athletics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ronald+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsportsfreedomris0000smit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%85%E9%87%8D/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%89%80%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A8%E6%99%A9%E5%B9%B4" class="extiw" title="ja:田中久重/田中製造所の設立と晩年">ja:田中久重/田中製造所の設立と晩年</a> (Japanese language edition) Retribute date 4 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304140749/http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750510,00.html">"The Origins of Hibernian - Part 1"</a>. <i>Hibernian FC: The Official Website</i>. August 11, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750510,00.html">the original</a> on March 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hibernian+FC%3A+The+Official+Website&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+Hibernian+-+Part+1&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hibernianfc.co.uk%2Fpage%2FTimelineDetail%2F0%2C%2C10290~1750510%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naytelmat.fi/a/aleksis-kivi">"Aleksis Kivi"</a>. <i>Naytelmat.fi</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naytelmat.fi&rft.atitle=Aleksis+Kivi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaytelmat.fi%2Fa%2Faleksis-kivi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haynes.co.uk/football/PDFs/H5204spread2.pdf">"The Early Years 1875-1904"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>When Football Was Football</i>. Haynes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=When+Football+Was+Football&rft.atitle=The+Early+Years+1875-1904&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haynes.co.uk%2Ffootball%2FPDFs%2FH5204spread2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309030206/http://www.rovers.co.uk/page/ThroughTheYears/0%2C%2C10303~78737%2C00.html">"1875–1884: The early years"</a>. Blackburn Rovers F.C. July 2, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rovers.co.uk/page/ThroughTheYears/0,,10303~78737,00.html">the original</a> on March 9, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1875%E2%80%931884%3A+The+early+years&rft.pub=Blackburn+Rovers+F.C.&rft.date=2007-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rovers.co.uk%2Fpage%2FThroughTheYears%2F0%2C%2C10303~78737%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doshisha.ac.jp/en/information/history/policy.html">"The Purpose of the Foundation of Doshisha University | About Doshisha | Doshisha University"</a>. <i>www.doshisha.ac.jp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.doshisha.ac.jp&rft.atitle=The+Purpose+of+the+Foundation+of+Doshisha+University+%7C+About+Doshisha+%7C+Doshisha+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doshisha.ac.jp%2Fen%2Finformation%2Fhistory%2Fpolicy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This inspires <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Manley_Hopkins" title="Gerard Manley Hopkins">Gerard Manley Hopkins</a>' poem <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wreck_of_the_Deutschland" title="The Wreck of the Deutschland">The Wreck of the Deutschland</a></i>, not published until <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203125211/http://www.dmm2.org.uk/uknames/u1875-01.htm">"Disasters – Names"</a>. Durham Mining Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmm2.org.uk/uknames/u1875-01.htm">the original</a> on December 3, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disasters+%E2%80%93+Names&rft.pub=Durham+Mining+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmm2.org.uk%2Fuknames%2Fu1875-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordon1994" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Richard (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alarminghistoryo00gord/page/12"><i>The Alarming History of Medicine</i></a></span>. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alarminghistoryo00gord/page/12">12</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-10411-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-10411-1"><bdi>0-312-10411-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Alarming+History+of+Medicine&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-312-10411-1&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falarminghistoryo00gord%2Fpage%2F12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hom.ucalgary.ca/Dayspapers2000.pdf">History of Medicine Days</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040615183009/http://www.hom.ucalgary.ca/Dayspapers2000.pdf">Archived</a> 2004-06-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoreman2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Moreman, T. R. (May 2006) [2004]. "Chamberlain, Sir Neville Francis Fitzgerald (1856–1944)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F73766">10.1093/ref:odnb/73766</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chamberlain%2C+Sir+Neville+Francis+Fitzgerald+%281856%E2%80%931944%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F73766&rft.aulast=Moreman&rft.aufirst=T.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThompson1975" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Oscar (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aX7UtLXMCJUC&dq=martin+shaw+march+9+1875&pg=PA2045"><i>The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians</i></a>. Dodd, Mead. p. 2045. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-460-04235-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-460-04235-2"><bdi>978-0-460-04235-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+International+Cyclopedia+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.pages=2045&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-460-04235-2&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaX7UtLXMCJUC%26dq%3Dmartin%2Bshaw%2Bmarch%2B9%2B1875%26pg%3DPA2045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeitzinger2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leitzinger, Antero (June 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/9823/">"Clay, Rosa Emilia (1875 - 1959)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Literature_Society" title="Finnish Literature Society">Finnish Literature Society</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Finnish+Literature+Society&rft.atitle=Clay%2C+Rosa+Emilia+%281875+-+1959%29&rft.date=2011-06-22&rft.aulast=Leitzinger&rft.aufirst=Antero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkansallisbiografia.fi%2Fkansallisbiografia%2Fhenkilo%2F9823%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrustein1996" class="citation book cs1">Brustein, William (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n6I_FFX0YFsC&pg=PA191"><i>The Logic of Evil: The Social Origins of the Nazi Party, 1925-1933</i></a>. Yale University Press. p. 191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07432-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07432-1"><bdi>978-0-300-07432-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Logic+of+Evil%3A+The+Social+Origins+of+the+Nazi+Party%2C+1925-1933&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-300-07432-1&rft.aulast=Brustein&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn6I_FFX0YFsC%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/lyell-charles">"Sir Charles Lyell (1797-1875)"</a>. <i>National Records of Scotland</i>. May 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Records+of+Scotland&rft.atitle=Sir+Charles+Lyell+%281797-1875%29&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrscotland.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Flearning%2Fhall-of-fame%2Fhall-of-fame-a-z%2Flyell-charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1875" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/appletonsannual64unkngoog"><i>1875 Annual Cyclopedia</i> (1876)</a> highly detailed coverage of "Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry" for year 1875; massive compilation of facts and primary documents; worldwide coverage; 801pp</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1875&oldid=1278743473">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1875&oldid=1278743473</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1875" title="Category:1875">1875</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_cite_ODNB_with_id_parameter" title="Category:Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter">Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 March 2025, at 09:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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