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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full_date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Full date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1959</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 202 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1959 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1959 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1959 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1959 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۵۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۵۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AF" title="১৯৫৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৫৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_n%C3%AE" title="1959 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1959 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1959 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1959 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A5%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༥༩ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༥༩ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959." title="1959. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1959." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1959 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1959 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B9" title="۱۹۵۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۵۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1959 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1959 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4" title="1959年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1959年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1959-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1959-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959%EB%85%84" title="1959년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1959년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="१९५९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९५९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959." title="1959. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1959." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৯৫৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৫৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1959-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1959-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೯೫೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೫೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1959 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1959 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1959 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1959 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1959-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1959-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1959 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1959 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D0%B8" title="1959 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1959 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959._gads" title="1959. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1959. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1959 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1959 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_m." title="1959 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1959 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959moi" title="1959moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1959moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="१९५९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९५९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १९५९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९५९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B9" title="۱۹۵۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۵۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1959 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1959 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1959 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1959 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%85%E1%81%89" title="၁၉၅၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၅၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="ई सं १९५९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९५९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4" title="1959年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1959年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1959 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1959 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୯୫୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୫୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="१९५९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९५९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1959" title="Joohr 1959 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1959" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1959 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1959 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1959 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1959 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959%D8%B9" title="1959ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1959ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A5%D9%A9" title="١٩٥٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٥٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959." title="1959. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1959." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1959 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1959 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2502" title="พ.ศ. 2502 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2502" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1959" title="Соли 1959 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1959" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1959 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1959 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959%D8%A1" title="1959ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1959ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1959 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1959 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959_nienz" title="1959 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1959 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%94%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一九五九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九五九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4" title="1959年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1959年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4" title="1959年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1959年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1959" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> 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title="February 1959">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1959" title="March 1959">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1959" title="April 1959">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1959" title="May 1959">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1959" title="June 1959">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1959" title="July 1959">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1959" title="August 1959">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1959" title="September 1959">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1959" title="October 1959">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1959" title="November 1959">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1959" title="December 1959">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1959_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1959 (disambiguation)">1959 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg/120px-Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg/250px-Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4300" data-file-height="4792" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:107px;max-width:107px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsarong_in_captivity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Plaque_marking_the_discovery_of_Australopithecus_in_Tanzania.jpg/181px-Plaque_marking_the_discovery_of_Australopithecus_in_Tanzania.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Plaque_marking_the_discovery_of_Australopithecus_in_Tanzania.jpg/272px-Plaque_marking_the_discovery_of_Australopithecus_in_Tanzania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Plaque_marking_the_discovery_of_Australopithecus_in_Tanzania.jpg/362px-Plaque_marking_the_discovery_of_Australopithecus_in_Tanzania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Day_the_Music_Died.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/The_Day_the_Music_Died.jpg/250px-The_Day_the_Music_Died.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/The_Day_the_Music_Died.jpg/330px-The_Day_the_Music_Died.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nixon_and_Krushchev_(46792026815).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nixon_and_Krushchev_%2846792026815%29.jpg/120px-Nixon_and_Krushchev_%2846792026815%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nixon_and_Krushchev_%2846792026815%29.jpg/250px-Nixon_and_Krushchev_%2846792026815%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1634" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:85px;max-width:85px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Typhoon_Vera_analysis_23_Sep_1959.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Typhoon_Vera_analysis_23_Sep_1959.png/120px-Typhoon_Vera_analysis_23_Sep_1959.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Typhoon_Vera_analysis_23_Sep_1959.png/250px-Typhoon_Vera_analysis_23_Sep_1959.png 1.5x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="825" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">From top left, clockwise: <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> takes over Cuba; Tsarong Dazang Dramdul and several Tibetan monks captured by the PLA during the <a href="/wiki/1959_Tibetan_uprising" title="1959 Tibetan uprising">1959 Tibetan uprising</a>; The <a href="/wiki/MOSFET" title="MOSFET">MOSFET</a> (MOS transistor) is invented by <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Atalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Atalla">Mohamed Atalla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dawon_Kahng" title="Dawon Kahng">Dawon Kahng</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a>.; Site of <a href="/wiki/Australopithecus_boisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Australopithecus boisei">Australopithecus boisei</a> discovery in <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>.; Surface weather analysis of <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vera" title="Typhoon Vera">Typhoon Vera</a>; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> at the American National Exhibition; <a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Music_Died" title="The Day the Music Died">The Day the Music Died</a>: The wreckage of the Bonanza at the crash site that killed <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Valens" title="Ritchie Valens">Ritchie Valens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bopper" title="The Big Bopper">The Big Bopper</a>; Damage to the Congolese Public Market in Léopoldville from the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opoldville_riots" title="Léopoldville riots">Léopoldville riots</a>.</div></div></div></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960s" title="1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s" title="1970s">1970s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1958" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1958">1958</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1959" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1959">1959</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1961" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1962" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1962">1962</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1959" title="Category:1959">1959 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Subject</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_animation" title="1959 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_archaeology" title="1959 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_architecture" title="1959 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_art" title="1959 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_aviation" title="1959 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_awards" title="Category:1959 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_comics" title="1959 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_film" title="1959 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_literature" title="1959 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_poetry" title="1959 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_meteorology" title="Category:1959 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_music" title="1959 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_country_music" title="1959 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_jazz" title="1959 in jazz">Jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_rail_transport" title="1959 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_radio" title="1959 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_science" title="1959 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_spaceflight" title="1959 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_sports" title="1959 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_association_football" title="1959 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_television" title="1959 in television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_American_television" title="1959 in American television">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Australian_television" title="1959 in Australian television">Australian</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_British_television" title="1959 in British television">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Scottish_television" title="1959 in Scottish television">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Canadian_television" title="1959 in Canadian television">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Danish_television" title="1959 in Danish television">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Irish_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 in Irish television">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Italian_television" title="1959 in Italian television">Italian</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Afghanistan" title="1959 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Australia" title="1959 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Belgium" title="1959 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Brazil" title="1959 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Canada" title="1959 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_China" title="1959 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Denmark" title="1959 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_France" title="1959 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Germany" title="1959 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_India" title="1959 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Ireland" title="1959 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Iran" title="1959 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Israel" title="1959 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Japan" title="1959 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Luxembourg" title="1959 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Malaya" title="1959 in Malaya">Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Mexico" title="1959 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_New_Zealand" title="1959 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Norway" title="1959 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Pakistan" title="1959 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Portugal" title="1959 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Singapore" title="1959 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_South_Africa" title="1959 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_South_Korea" title="1959 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1959 in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Spain" title="1959 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Sweden" title="1959 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Switzerland" title="1959 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Thailand" title="1959 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Turkey" title="1959 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1959 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_the_United_States" title="1959 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1959" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1959">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1959" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1959">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_in_law" title="Category:1959 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_births" title="Category:1959 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_deaths" title="Category:1959 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_establishments" title="Category:1959 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_disestablishments" title="Category:1959 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_works" title="Category:1959 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_introductions" title="Category:1959 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1959 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1959<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMLIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2712</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1408<br />ԹՎ ՌՆԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6709</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>115–116</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1880–1881</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1365–1366</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2909</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>7 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 8 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2503</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1321</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7467–7468</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊戌</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4656 or 4449<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己亥年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4657 or 4450</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1675–1676</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3125</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1951–1952</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5719–5720</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2015–2016</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1880–1881</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5059–5060</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11959</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>959–960</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1337–1338</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1378–1379</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa (1926–1989)">Shōwa</a> 34<br />(昭和３４年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1890–1891</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>48</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4292</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 48<br />民國48年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>491</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2502</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土狗年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />2085 or 1704 or 932<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土猪年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />2086 or 1705 or 933</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1959" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1959">1959</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1959</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMLIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1959th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 959th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 59th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_affairs_map,_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/World_affairs_map%2C_1959.jpg/250px-World_affairs_map%2C_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/World_affairs_map%2C_1959.jpg/330px-World_affairs_map%2C_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/World_affairs_map%2C_1959.jpg/500px-World_affairs_map%2C_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3066" data-file-height="2249" /></a><figcaption>Map of the world in 1959, highlighting the main world affairs of the year</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_Korda_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Luis_Korda_02.jpg/250px-Luis_Korda_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Luis_Korda_02.jpg/330px-Luis_Korda_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Luis_Korda_02.jpg/500px-Luis_Korda_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1996" data-file-height="2780" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_1959" title="January 1959">January 1959</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a> flees <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> when the forces of <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> advance.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – Soviet lunar probe <a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a> is the first human-made object to attain <a href="/wiki/Escape_velocity" title="Escape velocity">escape velocity</a> from Earth. It reaches the vicinity of Earth's <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>, where it was intended to crash-land, but instead becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a> to go into <a href="/wiki/Heliocentric_orbit" title="Heliocentric orbit">heliocentric orbit</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> is admitted as the 49th U.S. state.</li> <li>The southernmost island of the <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Addu_Atoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Addu Atoll">Addu Atoll</a>, declares its independence from the Kingdom of the Maldives, initiating the <a href="/wiki/United_Suvadive_Republic" title="United Suvadive Republic">United Suvadive Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, rebel troops led by <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Cienfuegos" title="Camilo Cienfuegos">Camilo Cienfuegos</a> enter the city of <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opoldville_riots" title="Léopoldville riots">Léopoldville riots</a>: At least 49 people are killed during clashes between the police and participants of a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/ABAKO" title="ABAKO">ABAKO</a> Party in <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Léopoldville</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo" title="Belgian Congo">Belgian Congo</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization" title="International Maritime Organization">International Maritime Organization</a> is inaugurated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – The United States recognizes the new <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a> government of <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> is inaugurated as the first president of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">French Fifth Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Vega_de_Tera_disaster" title="Vega de Tera disaster">Vega de Tera disaster</a> in Spain, a flood caused by a dam collapse, nearly destroys the town of <a href="/wiki/Ribadelago" title="Ribadelago">Ribadelago</a> and kills 144 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet government">Soviet government</a> recognizes the new Castro government of Cuba.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Motown_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Motown Records">Motown Records</a> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> conducts its <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Census_(1959)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Census (1959)">first census</a> after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a> is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Knox_Mine_disaster" title="Knox Mine disaster">Knox Mine disaster</a>: Water breaches the River Slope Mine in <a href="/wiki/Port_Griffith,_Pennsylvania" title="Port Griffith, Pennsylvania">Port Griffith</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Pittston,_Pennsylvania" title="Pittston, Pennsylvania">Pittston, Pennsylvania</a>, United States; 12 miners are killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> begins the first U.S. domestic jet service with a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> <a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">airliner</a> flight between <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> announces that the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a> will be convened in Rome.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – Danish passenger/cargo ship <a href="/wiki/MS_Hans_Hedtoft" title="MS Hans Hedtoft">MS <i>Hans Hedtoft</i></a>, returning to <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> after its maiden voyage to <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, strikes an iceberg and sinks off the Greenland coast with the loss of all 95 on board.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/February_1959" title="February 1959">February 1959</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanguard_2_satellite_sketch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Vanguard_2_satellite_sketch.png/250px-Vanguard_2_satellite_sketch.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Vanguard_2_satellite_sketch.png/330px-Vanguard_2_satellite_sketch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Vanguard_2_satellite_sketch.png/500px-Vanguard_2_satellite_sketch.png 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="723" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a>: Technical drawing of <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_2" title="Vanguard 2">Vanguard 2</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – Nine ski hikers mysteriously perish in the northern <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Ural Mountains</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dyatlov_Pass_incident" title="Dyatlov Pass incident">Dyatlov Pass incident</a> and are all found dead a few weeks later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> <ul><li>A chartered plane transporting musicians <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Valens" title="Ritchie Valens">Ritchie Valens</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bopper" title="The Big Bopper">The Big Bopper</a> with pilot <a href="/wiki/Roger_Peterson_(pilot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Peterson (pilot)">Roger Peterson</a> goes down in foggy conditions near <a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake,_Iowa" title="Clear Lake, Iowa">Clear Lake, Iowa</a>, killing all four on board. The tragedy is later termed "<a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Music_Died" title="The Day the Music Died">The Day the Music Died</a>", popularized in <a href="/wiki/Don_McLean" title="Don McLean">Don McLean</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> song "<a href="/wiki/American_Pie_(song)" title="American Pie (song)">American Pie</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_320" title="American Airlines Flight 320">American Airlines Flight 320</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-188_Electra" title="Lockheed L-188 Electra">Lockheed L-188 Electra</a> from Chicago crashes into the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a> on approach to New York City's LaGuardia Airport, killing 65 of the 73 people on board.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral,_Florida" title="Cape Canaveral, Florida">Cape Canaveral, Florida</a>, the first successful test firing of a <a href="/wiki/Titan_intercontinental_ballistic_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan intercontinental ballistic missile">Titan intercontinental ballistic missile</a> is accomplished.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain</a> set trade relations (not diplomatic ones).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/TAT-2" title="TAT-2">TAT-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T</a>'s second <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_telephone_cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Transatlantic telephone cable">transatlantic telephone cable</a> goes into operation between <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a> and France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> becomes Premier of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_2" title="Vanguard 2">Vanguard 2</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Weather_satellite" title="Weather satellite">weather satellite</a>, is launched to measure <a href="/wiki/Cloud_cover" title="Cloud cover">cloud cover</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Sosa_Blanco" title="Jesús Sosa Blanco">Jesús Sosa Blanco</a>, a colonel in the Cuban army of <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>, is executed in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> after being convicted of committing 108 murders for Batista.</li> <li>Women in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Nepal</a> vote for the first time.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – First of the <a href="/wiki/London_and_Z%C3%BCrich_Agreements" title="London and Zürich Agreements">London and Zürich Agreements</a> under which the United Kingdom agrees to grant independence to <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Canadian Government</a> cancels the <a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow" title="Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow">Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow</a> <a href="/wiki/Interceptor_aircraft" title="Interceptor aircraft">interceptor aircraft</a> project.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_1959" title="March 1959">March 1959</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/USS_Tuscaloosa_(CA-37)" title="USS Tuscaloosa (CA-37)">USS <i>Tuscaloosa</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_New_Orleans_(CA-32)" title="USS New Orleans (CA-32)">USS <i>New Orleans</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Tennessee_(BB-43)" title="USS Tennessee (BB-43)">USS <i>Tennessee</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_West_Virginia_(BB-48)" title="USS West Virginia (BB-48)">USS <i>West Virginia</i></a> are stricken from the United States <a href="/wiki/Naval_Vessel_Register" title="Naval Vessel Register">Naval Vessel Register</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop#Eastern_Christianity" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Makarios_III" title="Makarios III">Makarios</a> returns to <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> from exile.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – Lunar probe <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a> becomes the first American object to escape dominance by Earth's gravity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Barbie" title="Barbie">Barbie</a> doll debuts in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1959_Tibetan_uprising" title="1959 Tibetan uprising">Tibetan uprising</a> erupts in <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a> when Chinese officials attempt to arrest the <a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1959" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1959">Eurovision Song Contest 1959</a>, staged in <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a>, is won for the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> by "<a href="/wiki/%27n_Beetje" title="'n Beetje">'n Beetje</a>" sung by <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Scholten" title="Teddy Scholten">Teddy Scholten</a> (music by Dick Schallies, lyrics by Willy van Hemert).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso,_14th_Dalai_Lama" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama</a> escapes <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> and arrives in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Admission_Act" title="Hawaii Admission Act">Hawaii Admission Act</a>, granting statehood to <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – The other two southern islands of the <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huvadhu_Atoll" title="Huvadhu Atoll">Huvadhu Atoll</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fuvahmulah" title="Fuvahmulah">Fuvahmulah</a>, join <a href="/wiki/Addu_Atoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Addu Atoll">Addu Atoll</a> in forming the <a href="/wiki/United_Suvadive_Republic" title="United Suvadive Republic">United Suvadive Republic</a> (abolished September <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kashag" title="Kashag">Kashag</a>, the government of <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, is abolished by an order signed by Chinese premier <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a> is replaced in China by the Panchen Lama.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a> is granted asylum in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/April_1959" title="April 1959">April 1959</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/31st_Academy_Awards" title="31st Academy Awards">31st Academy Awards</a> ceremony is held in Hollywood. Musical film <i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a></i> receives a record 9 Oscars.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Development_Bank" title="Inter-American Development Bank">Inter-American Development Bank</a> (IADB) is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> announces its selection of seven <a href="/wiki/Aviator#Military" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviator">military pilots</a> to become the first U.S. <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauts</a>, later known as the '<a href="/wiki/Mercury_Seven" title="Mercury Seven">Mercury Seven</a>'.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a> of Japan marries <a href="/wiki/Empress_Michiko" title="Empress Michiko">Shōda Michiko</a>, the first commoner to marry into the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_House_of_Japan" title="Imperial House of Japan">Imperial House of Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">Saint Lawrence Seaway</a> linking the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> and the Atlantic Ocean officially opens to shipping.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> elects <a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the People's Republic of China">Chairman of the People's Republic of China</a>, as a successor of <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miss_Baker_in_her_bio-pack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Miss_Baker_in_her_bio-pack.jpg/250px-Miss_Baker_in_her_bio-pack.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Miss_Baker_in_her_bio-pack.jpg/330px-Miss_Baker_in_her_bio-pack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Miss_Baker_in_her_bio-pack.jpg/500px-Miss_Baker_in_her_bio-pack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miss_Baker" title="Miss Baker">Miss Baker</a> awaits launch.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_1959" title="May 1959">May 1959</a></div> <ul><li>May – In the United Kingdom: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">Import tariffs</a> are lifted.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Ten_Tors" title="Ten Tors">Ten Tors</a> event is held on <a href="/wiki/Dartmoor" title="Dartmoor">Dartmoor</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/1959_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 FA Cup Final">1959 FA Cup Final</a>: Nottingham Forest defeats Luton Town 2–1 at <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1923)" title="Wembley Stadium (1923)">Wembley Stadium</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Committee_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberation Committee of Côte d'Ivoire">National Liberation Committee of Côte d'Ivoire</a> is launched in <a href="/wiki/Conakry,_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Conakry, Guinea">Conakry, Guinea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gypsy:_A_Musical_Fable" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy: A Musical Fable">Gypsy: A Musical Fable</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a> in her last new musical, opens on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> and runs for 702 performances.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> the <a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a> begins between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Kingdom of Laos</a> and the communist rebels the <a href="/wiki/Pathet_Lao" title="Pathet Lao">Pathet Lao</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – British Empire Day is renamed <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Day" title="Commonwealth Day">Commonwealth Day</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/PGM-19_Jupiter#Biological_flights" title="PGM-19 Jupiter">Jupiter AM-18</a> rocket launches two primates, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Baker" title="Miss Baker">Miss Baker</a> and Miss Able, into space from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral</a> in the United States along with living microorganisms and plant seeds. Successful recovery makes them the first living beings to return safely to Earth after space flight.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/June_1959" title="June 1959">June 1959</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> becomes a self-governing crown colony of Britain with <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a> as Prime Minister.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_C.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Real Madrid C.F.">Real Madrid</a> beats <a href="/wiki/Stade_Reims" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade Reims">Stade Reims</a> 2–0 at <a href="/wiki/Neckarstadion" class="mw-redirect" title="Neckarstadion">Neckarstadion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> and wins the <a href="/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_European_Cup" title="1958–59 European Cup">1958–59 European Cup</a> (Association football).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – A new government of the <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">State of Singapore</a> is sworn in by Sir William Goode. Two former ministers are re-elected to the Legislative Assembly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/USS_Barbero_(SS-317)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Barbero (SS-317)">USS <i>Barbero</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> attempt the delivery of mail via <a href="/wiki/Missile_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="Missile Mail">Missile Mail</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/USS_George_Washington_(SSBN-598)" title="USS George Washington (SSBN-598)">USS <i>George Washington</i></a> is launched as the first submarine to carry <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile" title="Ballistic missile">ballistic missiles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – A 3-front invasion of the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> by exile forces backed by <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> attempt to overthrow <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Trujillo" title="Rafael Trujillo">Rafael Trujillo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – The film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nun%27s_Story_(film)" title="The Nun's Story (film)">The Nun's Story</a></i>, based on the best-selling novel, is released. <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> stars as the title character; she later says that this is her favorite film role. The film is a <a href="/wiki/Box-office" class="mw-redirect" title="Box-office">box-office</a> hit, and is nominated for several <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscars</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Lemass" title="Seán Lemass">Seán Lemass</a> becomes the third <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>.</li> <li>Convicted <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a> spy <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a> is released after nine years in a British prison and allowed to emigrate to <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> where he resumes a scientific career.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> (as <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">monarch of Canada</a>) and United States President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a> open the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">Saint Lawrence Seaway</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – Twenty-one students are killed and more than a hundred injured when a North American <a href="/wiki/F-100_Super_Sabre" class="mw-redirect" title="F-100 Super Sabre">F-100 Super Sabre</a> jet crashes into Miamori Elementary School on the Japanese island of <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Island" title="Okinawa Island">Okinawa</a>. The pilot ejected before the plane struck the school.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitchen_debate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kitchen_debate.jpg/250px-Kitchen_debate.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kitchen_debate.jpg/330px-Kitchen_debate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kitchen_debate.jpg/500px-Kitchen_debate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2708" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a>: Soviet Premier <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> and USA Vice President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> engage in the <a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Debate" title="Kitchen Debate">Kitchen Debate</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/July_1959" title="July 1959">July 1959</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Belgium" title="Albert II of Belgium">Prince Albert of Belgium</a> marries Italian <a href="/wiki/Don_(honorific)" title="Don (honorific)">Donna</a> <a href="/wiki/Queen_Paola_of_Belgium" title="Queen Paola of Belgium">Paola Ruffo di Calabria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – With the admission of Alaska as the 49th <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> earlier in the year, the 49-star <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">flag of the United States</a> debuts in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – At 14:28 UT <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> <a href="/wiki/Occultation" title="Occultation">occults</a> the star <a href="/wiki/Regulus" title="Regulus">Regulus</a>. The rare event (which will next occur on October 1, 2044) is used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of Venus' atmosphere.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – Wing Commander <a href="/wiki/Michael_Beetham" title="Michael Beetham">Michael Beetham</a> flying a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Valiant" title="Vickers Valiant">Vickers Valiant</a> sets a record of 11 hours 27 minutes for a non-stop <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> flight.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – Groups of <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish people">Kurdish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> militias rebel in <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk, Iraq</a> against the central government.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – The first skull of <i><a href="/wiki/Australopithecus" title="Australopithecus">Australopithecus</a></i> is discovered by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Leakey" title="Louis Leakey">Louis Leakey</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Mary_Leakey" title="Mary Leakey">Mary</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Olduvai_Gorge" title="Olduvai Gorge">Olduvai Gorge</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Kumamoto_University" title="Kumamoto University">Kumamoto University</a> medical research group studying <a href="/wiki/Minamata_disease" title="Minamata disease">Minamata disease</a> concludes that it is caused by <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – At the opening of the <a href="/wiki/American_National_Exhibition" title="American National Exhibition">American National Exhibition</a> in Moscow, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Vice_President" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Vice President">United States Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Premier of the Soviet Union">USSR Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> engage in the "<a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Debate" title="Kitchen Debate">Kitchen Debate</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/SR.N1" title="SR.N1">SR.N1</a> <a href="/wiki/Hovercraft" title="Hovercraft">hovercraft</a> crosses the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a> from <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a> to <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a> in just over 2 hours, on the 50th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bl%C3%A9riot" title="Louis Blériot">Louis Blériot</a>'s first crossing by <a href="/wiki/Heavier-than-air" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavier-than-air">heavier-than-air</a> craft.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg/250px-Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg/330px-Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg/500px-Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1975" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a>: Launch of <a href="/wiki/Explorer_6" title="Explorer 6">Explorer 6</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/August_1959" title="August 1959">August 1959</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">Martial law</a> is declared in <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorer program">Explorer program</a>: The United States launches <a href="/wiki/Explorer_6" title="Explorer 6">Explorer 6</a> from the Atlantic Missile Range in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Roseburg,_Oregon#Roseburg_Blast" title="Roseburg, Oregon">Roseburg Blast</a> in Oregon, caused when a truck carrying explosives catches fire, kills 14 and causes $12 million worth of damage.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – A flood in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> kills 2,000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Explorer_6" title="Explorer 6">Explorer 6</a> sends the first picture of Earth from orbit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> gains independence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – In the United States: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/1959_Hebgen_Lake_earthquake" title="1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake">1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake</a> in southwest Montana kills 28.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>' influential <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> album <i><a href="/wiki/Kind_of_Blue" title="Kind of Blue">Kind of Blue</a></i> is released.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Central_Treaty_Organization" title="Central Treaty Organization">Central Treaty Organization</a> (CENTO) is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> is admitted as the 50th and last <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – The original <a href="/wiki/Mini" title="Mini">Mini</a> car, designed by Sir <a href="/wiki/Alec_Issigonis" title="Alec Issigonis">Alec Issigonis</a>, is launched in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/1959_South_Vietnamese_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 South Vietnamese legislative election">1959 South Vietnamese legislative election</a>: South Vietnamese opposition figure <a href="/wiki/Phan_Quang_Dan" class="mw-redirect" title="Phan Quang Dan">Phan Quang Dan</a> is elected to the National Assembly despite <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam" title="Army of the Republic of Vietnam">soldiers</a> being bussed in to vote for President <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a>'s candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Stadium" title="Workers' Stadium">Workers' Stadium</a> sports venue in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> (<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>) is officially opened.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vera_1959_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Track of a tropical cyclone as represented by colored dots; each dot represents the storm's position and intensity at 6-hour intervals." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vera_1959_track.png/170px-Vera_1959_track.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vera_1959_track.png/255px-Vera_1959_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vera_1959_track.png/340px-Vera_1959_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a>: <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vera" title="Typhoon Vera">Typhoon Vera</a> storm path<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Map key</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 51em; width: 100%"> <div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6EC1EA; color:black;"> </span> Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4DFFFF; color:black;"> </span> Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; color:black;"> </span> Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE775; color:black;"> </span> Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC140; color:black;"> </span> Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8F20; color:black;"> </span> Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6060; color:black;"> </span> Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;"> </span> Unknown </div> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 20em; width: 100%;"> <div class="center"><b>Storm type</b></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/20px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/40px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical cyclone</a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/20px-Solid_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/40px-Solid_black.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclone</a></div> <div><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="triangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/20px-ArrowUp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/40px-ArrowUp.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression</div> </div></div></div></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_1959" title="September 1959">September 1959</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – Soviet spacecraft <i><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a></i> becomes the first human-made object to crash on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Premier of the Soviet Union">USSR Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> and his wife tour the United States, at the invitation of U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_David_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight David Eisenhower">Dwight David Eisenhower</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Xerox_914" title="Xerox 914">Xerox 914</a>, the first plain paper copier, is introduced to the public.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hypersonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypersonic">hypersonic</a> <a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">North American X-15</a> research aircraft, piloted by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Crossfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Crossfield">Scott Crossfield</a>, makes its first powered flight at <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a>, California.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/MS_Princess_of_Tasmania" title="MS Princess of Tasmania">MS <i>Princess of Tasmania</i></a>, Australia's first passenger <a href="/wiki/Roll-on/roll-off" title="Roll-on/roll-off">roll-on/roll-off</a> <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel</a> ferry, makes her maiden voyage across the <a href="/wiki/Bass_Strait" title="Bass Strait">Bass Strait</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vera" title="Typhoon Vera">Typhoon Vera</a> hits central <a href="/wiki/Honsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Honshū">Honshū</a>, Japan, as a 160 miles per hour (260 km/h) Category 5 storm, killing an estimated 5,098, injuring another 38,921, and leaving 1,533,000 homeless. Most of the victims and damage are centered in the <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a> area.</li> <li>First large unit action of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> takes place, when two companies of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam" title="Army of the Republic of Vietnam">ARVN</a>'s <a href="/wiki/23rd_Division_(South_Vietnam)" title="23rd Division (South Vietnam)">23rd Division</a> are ambushed by a well-organized <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> force of several hundred, identified as the "2nd Liberation Battalion".</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> meets <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> in Beijing.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solomon-R-Guggenheim-Museum-Levels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Solomon-R-Guggenheim-Museum-Levels.jpg/170px-Solomon-R-Guggenheim-Museum-Levels.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Solomon-R-Guggenheim-Museum-Levels.jpg/255px-Solomon-R-Guggenheim-Museum-Levels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Solomon-R-Guggenheim-Museum-Levels.jpg/340px-Solomon-R-Guggenheim-Museum-Levels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a>: Atrium of the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_1959" title="October 1959">October 1959</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/10th_anniversary_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="10th anniversary of the People's Republic of China">10th anniversary of the People's Republic of China</a> is celebrated with pomp across the country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – The Soviet probe <a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a> sends back the first ever images of the <a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – At the national <a href="/wiki/Alianza_Popular_Revolucionaria_Americana" class="mw-redirect" title="Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana">Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana</a> Congress in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, a group of leftist radicals is expelled from the party; they later form <a href="/wiki/APRA_Rebelde" title="APRA Rebelde">APRA Rebelde</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – The United States launches <a href="/wiki/Explorer_7" title="Explorer 7">Explorer 7</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a> of modern art (designed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>, who died on April 9) opens to the public in New York City.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – First appearance of <a href="/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rix" class="mw-redirect" title="Astérix">Astérix</a> the Gaul, in a French comic magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – Riots break out in the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo" title="Belgian Congo">Belgian Congo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/November_1959" title="November 1959">November 1959</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hutu" title="Hutu">Hutu</a> politician <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Mbonyumutwa" title="Dominique Mbonyumutwa">Dominique Mbonyumutwa</a> is beaten up by <a href="/wiki/Tutsi" title="Tutsi">Tutsi</a> forces, leading to a period of violence known as the <a href="/wiki/Wind_of_destruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind of destruction">wind of destruction</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – At a ceremony near <a href="/wiki/Toddington,_Bedfordshire" title="Toddington, Bedfordshire">Toddington</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Minister of Transport</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Marples" title="Ernest Marples">Ernest Marples</a> opens the first section of the <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1 Motorway</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crick,_Northamptonshire" title="Crick, Northamptonshire">Crick</a>, along with two <a href="/wiki/Spur_route" title="Spur route">spur</a> motorways, the <a href="/wiki/M45_motorway" title="M45 motorway">M45</a> and <a href="/wiki/M10_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M10 motorway (Great Britain)">M10</a>. Three decades of large scale motorway construction follow, leading to the rapid expansion of the UK <a href="/wiki/List_of_motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of motorways in the United Kingdom">motorway network</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – The brutal <a href="/wiki/Clutter_family_murders" title="Clutter family murders">Clutter family murders</a> are committed in <a href="/wiki/Holcomb,_Kansas" title="Holcomb, Kansas">Holcomb, Kansas</a>, inspiring <a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/In_Cold_Blood" title="In Cold Blood">In Cold Blood</a></i> (1966).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – Religious epic film <i><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a>, which will be by far the highest-grossing film of the year and will go on to win a record 12 Academy Awards, premieres at New York City's Loews Theater in <a href="/wiki/Ultra_Panavision_70" title="Ultra Panavision 70">Ultra Panavision 70</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_the_Child" title="Declaration of the Rights of the Child">Declaration of the Rights of the Child</a> is adopted by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/MOSFET" title="MOSFET">MOSFET</a> (metal–oxide–semiconductor <a href="/wiki/Field-effect_transistor" title="Field-effect transistor">field-effect transistor</a>), also known as the MOS <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistor</a>, is invented by <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Atalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Atalla">Mohamed Atalla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dawon_Kahng" title="Dawon Kahng">Dawon Kahng</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bassett22_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bassett22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It revolutionizes the <a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry" title="Electronics industry">electronics industry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becomes the fundamental building block of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Revolution">Digital Revolution</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and goes on to become the most widely manufactured device in history.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_1959" title="December 1959">December 1959</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty_System" title="Antarctic Treaty System">Antarctic Treaty</a> – 12 countries, including the United States and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, sign a landmark treaty that sets aside <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a> (the first <a href="/wiki/Arms_control" title="Arms control">arms control</a> agreement established during the Cold War).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malpasset_Dam" title="Malpasset Dam">Malpasset Dam</a> in southern France collapses and water flows over the town of <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus" title="Fréjus">Fréjus</a>, killing 412.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – The life-boat <i><a href="/wiki/RNLB_Mona_(ON_775)" title="RNLB Mona (ON 775)">Mona</a></i>, based at <a href="/wiki/Broughty_Ferry" title="Broughty Ferry">Broughty Ferry</a> in Scotland, capsizes during a rescue attempt with the loss of 8 lives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robberts_Swart" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Robberts Swart">Charles Robberts Swart</a> is appointed the 11th <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Union_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-General of the Union of South Africa">Governor-General of the Union of South Africa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Makarios_III" title="Makarios III">Makarios III</a> is selected as the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">president of Cyprus</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nylon tights, popularly called <a href="/wiki/Pantyhose" title="Pantyhose">pantyhose</a> or sheer tights, are first sold on the open market as 'Panti-Legs' by <a href="/wiki/Glen_Raven,_Inc." title="Glen Raven, Inc.">Glen Raven Knitting Mills</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first known human with <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> dies in the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo" title="Belgian Congo">Congo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The current (as of 2024) design of the Japanese <a href="/wiki/10_yen_coin" title="10 yen coin">10 yen coin</a> is put into circulation.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Caspian_tiger" title="Caspian tiger">Caspian tiger</a> becomes extinct in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Henney_Kilowatt" title="Henney Kilowatt">Henney Kilowatt</a> goes on sale in the United States, becoming the first production <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">electric car</a> in almost three decades, but only 47 models will be sold in its 2-year production run.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_tailfin" title="Car tailfin">Car tailfin</a> design reaches its apex in the United States with such as the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Cadillac Eldorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Impala#Second_generation_(1959–1960)" title="Chevrolet Impala">Chevrolet Impala second generation model</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Coronet#1959_Dodge_Silver_Challenger" title="Dodge Coronet">Dodge Silver Challenger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_(automobile)#Second_generation_(1957–1966)" title="Imperial (automobile)">Imperial Crown Sedan</a>.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Births" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Births </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_2">January</a> · <a href="#February_2">February</a> · <a href="#March_2">March</a> · <a href="#April_2">April</a> · <a href="#May_2">May</a> · <a href="#June_2">June</a> · <a href="#July_2">July</a> · <a href="#August_2">August</a> · <a href="#September_2">September</a> · <a href="#October_2">October</a> · <a href="#November_2">November</a> · <a href="#December_2">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg/120px-Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg/250px-Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="1035" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linda_Blair_2018_cropped.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Linda_Blair_2018_cropped.jpeg/100px-Linda_Blair_2018_cropped.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Linda_Blair_2018_cropped.jpeg/150px-Linda_Blair_2018_cropped.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Linda_Blair_2018_cropped.jpeg/200px-Linda_Blair_2018_cropped.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2063" data-file-height="2678" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Linda_Blair" title="Linda Blair">Linda Blair</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrato_oficial_del_Presidente_Mauricio_Macri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Retrato_oficial_del_Presidente_Mauricio_Macri.jpg/120px-Retrato_oficial_del_Presidente_Mauricio_Macri.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Retrato_oficial_del_Presidente_Mauricio_Macri.jpg/250px-Retrato_oficial_del_Presidente_Mauricio_Macri.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Macri" title="Mauricio Macri">Mauricio Macri</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W1220-0015,_Joachim_Kunz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W1220-0015%2C_Joachim_Kunz.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W1220-0015%2C_Joachim_Kunz.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W1220-0015%2C_Joachim_Kunz.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W1220-0015%2C_Joachim_Kunz.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Kunz" title="Joachim Kunz">Joachim Kunz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_McEnroe_Roland_Garros_2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/John_McEnroe_Roland_Garros_2012.JPG/100px-John_McEnroe_Roland_Garros_2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/John_McEnroe_Roland_Garros_2012.JPG/150px-John_McEnroe_Roland_Garros_2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/John_McEnroe_Roland_Garros_2012.JPG/200px-John_McEnroe_Roland_Garros_2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="2682" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6.jpg/120px-%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6.jpg/250px-%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vazgen_Sargsyan" title="Vazgen Sargsyan">Vazgen Sargsyan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fumio_Kishida_met_with_Jens_Stoltenberg_at_the_sidelines_of_2022_Madrid_Summit_(1)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Fumio_Kishida_met_with_Jens_Stoltenberg_at_the_sidelines_of_2022_Madrid_Summit_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Fumio_Kishida_met_with_Jens_Stoltenberg_at_the_sidelines_of_2022_Madrid_Summit_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Fumio_Kishida_met_with_Jens_Stoltenberg_at_the_sidelines_of_2022_Madrid_Summit_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Fumio_Kishida_met_with_Jens_Stoltenberg_at_the_sidelines_of_2022_Madrid_Summit_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laura_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Laura_4.jpg/120px-Laura_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Laura_4.jpg/250px-Laura_4.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Laura_Chinchilla" title="Laura Chinchilla">Laura Chinchilla</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mensaje_de_fin_de_a%C3%B1o_del_Presidente_Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mensaje_de_fin_de_a%C3%B1o_del_Presidente_Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Mensaje_de_fin_de_a%C3%B1o_del_Presidente_Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mensaje_de_fin_de_a%C3%B1o_del_Presidente_Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Mensaje_de_fin_de_a%C3%B1o_del_Presidente_Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Alberto Fernández">Alberto Fernández</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Hyde_Pierce_VF_Shankbone_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/David_Hyde_Pierce_VF_Shankbone_2010.jpg/100px-David_Hyde_Pierce_VF_Shankbone_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/David_Hyde_Pierce_VF_Shankbone_2010.jpg/150px-David_Hyde_Pierce_VF_Shankbone_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/David_Hyde_Pierce_VF_Shankbone_2010.jpg/200px-David_Hyde_Pierce_VF_Shankbone_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1826" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Hyde_Pierce" title="David Hyde Pierce">David Hyde Pierce</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emma_Thompson_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Emma_Thompson_2022.jpg/120px-Emma_Thompson_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Emma_Thompson_2022.jpg/250px-Emma_Thompson_2022.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>Dame <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AV0A6306_Sean_Bean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/AV0A6306_Sean_Bean.jpg/100px-AV0A6306_Sean_Bean.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/AV0A6306_Sean_Bean.jpg/150px-AV0A6306_Sean_Bean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/AV0A6306_Sean_Bean.jpg/200px-AV0A6306_Sean_Bean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2440" data-file-height="3127" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sean_Bean" title="Sean Bean">Sean Bean</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_R._Pierluisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pedro_R._Pierluisi.jpg/120px-Pedro_R._Pierluisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pedro_R._Pierluisi.jpg/250px-Pedro_R._Pierluisi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pierluisi" title="Pedro Pierluisi">Pedro Pierluisi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg/120px-Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg/250px-Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugh_Laurie,_from_a_bit_of_Fry_%26_Laurie,_http---en.wikipedia.org-wiki-Hugh_laurie_(9450843901)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hugh_Laurie%2C_from_a_bit_of_Fry_%26_Laurie%2C_http---en.wikipedia.org-wiki-Hugh_laurie_%289450843901%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Hugh_Laurie%2C_from_a_bit_of_Fry_%26_Laurie%2C_http---en.wikipedia.org-wiki-Hugh_laurie_%289450843901%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hugh_Laurie%2C_from_a_bit_of_Fry_%26_Laurie%2C_http---en.wikipedia.org-wiki-Hugh_laurie_%289450843901%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Hugh_Laurie%2C_from_a_bit_of_Fry_%26_Laurie%2C_http---en.wikipedia.org-wiki-Hugh_laurie_%289450843901%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="3981" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_(52539721210).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%2852539721210%29.jpg/100px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%2852539721210%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%2852539721210%29.jpg/150px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%2852539721210%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%2852539721210%29.jpg/200px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%2852539721210%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Wulff_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Christian_Wulff_crop.jpg/100px-Christian_Wulff_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Christian_Wulff_crop.jpg/150px-Christian_Wulff_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Christian_Wulff_crop.jpg/200px-Christian_Wulff_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suzanne_Vega_13._Inselleuchten_03_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Suzanne_Vega_13._Inselleuchten_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Suzanne_Vega_13._Inselleuchten_03_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Suzanne_Vega_13._Inselleuchten_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Suzanne_Vega_13._Inselleuchten_03_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="3067" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Vega" title="Suzanne Vega">Suzanne Vega</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dinner_for_His_Majesty_King_Tupou_VI_of_the_Kingdom_of_Tonga_and_Her_Majesty_Queen_Nanasipau%E2%80%99u_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dinner_for_His_Majesty_King_Tupou_VI_of_the_Kingdom_of_Tonga_and_Her_Majesty_Queen_Nanasipau%E2%80%99u_04.jpg/120px-Dinner_for_His_Majesty_King_Tupou_VI_of_the_Kingdom_of_Tonga_and_Her_Majesty_Queen_Nanasipau%E2%80%99u_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dinner_for_His_Majesty_King_Tupou_VI_of_the_Kingdom_of_Tonga_and_Her_Majesty_Queen_Nanasipau%E2%80%99u_04.jpg/250px-Dinner_for_His_Majesty_King_Tupou_VI_of_the_Kingdom_of_Tonga_and_Her_Majesty_Queen_Nanasipau%E2%80%99u_04.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="1223" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tupou_VI" title="Tupou VI">Tupou VI</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_NewMexico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Governor_NewMexico.jpg/120px-Governor_NewMexico.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Governor_NewMexico.jpg/250px-Governor_NewMexico.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Susana_Martinez" title="Susana Martinez">Susana Martinez</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_Tours_the_House_of_Cards_Set_(8769358329)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Governor_Tours_the_House_of_Cards_Set_%288769358329%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Governor_Tours_the_House_of_Cards_Set_%288769358329%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Governor_Tours_the_House_of_Cards_Set_%288769358329%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Governor_Tours_the_House_of_Cards_Set_%288769358329%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Governor_Tours_the_House_of_Cards_Set_%288769358329%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Governor_Tours_the_House_of_Cards_Set_%288769358329%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanjay_Dutt_at_Mumbai_Airport,_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sanjay_Dutt_at_Mumbai_Airport%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Sanjay_Dutt_at_Mumbai_Airport%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sanjay_Dutt_at_Mumbai_Airport%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Sanjay_Dutt_at_Mumbai_Airport%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Dutt" title="Sanjay Dutt">Sanjay Dutt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosanna_Arquette_-_Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rosanna_Arquette_-_Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival.JPG/120px-Rosanna_Arquette_-_Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rosanna_Arquette_-_Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival.JPG/250px-Rosanna_Arquette_-_Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rosanna_Arquette" title="Rosanna Arquette">Rosanna Arquette</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustavo_Cerati.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gustavo_Cerati.jpg/120px-Gustavo_Cerati.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gustavo_Cerati.jpg/250px-Gustavo_Cerati.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Cerati" title="Gustavo Cerati">Gustavo Cerati</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magic_Johnson_at_SXSW_2022_(51958828669)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Magic_Johnson_at_SXSW_2022_%2851958828669%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Magic_Johnson_at_SXSW_2022_%2851958828669%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Magic_Johnson_at_SXSW_2022_%2851958828669%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Magic_Johnson_at_SXSW_2022_%2851958828669%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1295" data-file-height="1725" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Magic Johnson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morten_Harket_FFM13_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Morten_Harket_FFM13_001.jpg/120px-Morten_Harket_FFM13_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Morten_Harket_FFM13_001.jpg/250px-Morten_Harket_FFM13_001.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Morten_Harket" title="Morten Harket">Morten Harket</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Actress,_Elizabeth_Pena_at_the_2009_East_Classic_Theater_Fundraiser.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Actress%2C_Elizabeth_Pena_at_the_2009_East_Classic_Theater_Fundraiser.jpg/120px-Actress%2C_Elizabeth_Pena_at_the_2009_East_Classic_Theater_Fundraiser.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Actress%2C_Elizabeth_Pena_at_the_2009_East_Classic_Theater_Fundraiser.jpg/250px-Actress%2C_Elizabeth_Pena_at_the_2009_East_Classic_Theater_Fundraiser.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="827" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Elizabeth Peña">Elizabeth Peña</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mauricio_Funes_(Brasilia,_May_2008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mauricio_Funes_%28Brasilia%2C_May_2008%29.jpg/120px-Mauricio_Funes_%28Brasilia%2C_May_2008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mauricio_Funes_%28Brasilia%2C_May_2008%29.jpg/250px-Mauricio_Funes_%28Brasilia%2C_May_2008%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Funes" title="Mauricio Funes">Mauricio Funes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ken_Watanabe_2007_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ken_Watanabe_2007_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Ken_Watanabe_2007_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ken_Watanabe_2007_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Ken_Watanabe_2007_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1319" data-file-height="1793" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ken_Watanabe" title="Ken Watanabe">Ken Watanabe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evo_Morales_Ayma_(cropped_3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Evo_Morales_Ayma_%28cropped_3%29.jpg/120px-Evo_Morales_Ayma_%28cropped_3%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Evo_Morales_Ayma_%28cropped_3%29.jpg/250px-Evo_Morales_Ayma_%28cropped_3%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="2357" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Magufuli_2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/John_Magufuli_2015.png/120px-John_Magufuli_2015.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/John_Magufuli_2015.png/250px-John_Magufuli_2015.png 1.5x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Magufuli" title="John Magufuli">John Magufuli</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20130710-ByanAdamsLucca-0019_(9273168286).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/20130710-ByanAdamsLucca-0019_%289273168286%29.jpg/120px-20130710-ByanAdamsLucca-0019_%289273168286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/20130710-ByanAdamsLucca-0019_%289273168286%29.jpg/250px-20130710-ByanAdamsLucca-0019_%289273168286%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sean_Young_LF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sean_Young_LF.JPG/120px-Sean_Young_LF.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sean_Young_LF.JPG/250px-Sean_Young_LF.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sean_Young" title="Sean Young">Sean Young</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Florence_Griffith_Joyner2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Florence_Griffith_Joyner2.jpg/120px-Florence_Griffith_Joyner2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Florence_Griffith_Joyner2.jpg/250px-Florence_Griffith_Joyner2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="1461" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Florence_Griffith_Joyner" title="Florence Griffith Joyner">Florence Griffith Joyner</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Azali_Assoumani" title="Azali Assoumani">Azali Assoumani</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Comoros">President of the Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vanity_(singer)" title="Vanity (singer)">Vanity</a>, Canadian singer and actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a>, Guatemalan recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a>, US Senator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sade_(singer)" title="Sade (singer)">Sade</a>, Nigerian-English singer<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Hoffs" title="Susanna Hoffs">Susanna Hoffs</a>, American rock vocalist<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momoe_Yamaguchi" title="Momoe Yamaguchi">Momoe Yamaguchi</a>, Japanese singer<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linda_Blair" title="Linda Blair">Linda Blair</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Magee_(basketball)" title="Kevin Magee (basketball)">Kevin Magee</a>, American basketball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cris_Collinsworth" title="Cris Collinsworth">Cris Collinsworth</a>, American professional football player and sports broadcaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Olbermann" title="Keith Olbermann">Keith Olbermann</a>, American news anchor and sportscaster<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Augeri" title="Steve Augeri">Steve Augeri</a>, American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Watley" title="Jody Watley">Jody Watley</a>, African-American singer<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a>, Canadian-American politician, 47th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">Governor of Michigan</a> (2003–2011)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hoy" title="Andrew Hoy">Andrew Hoy</a>, Australian equestrian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Macri" title="Mauricio Macri">Mauricio Macri</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Kunz" title="Joachim Kunz">Joachim Kunz</a>, East German Olympic weightlifter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> <a href="/wiki/Benur_Pashayan" title="Benur Pashayan">Benur Pashayan</a>, Soviet Armenian Greco-Roman wrestler (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a>, American soprano<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Atkinson" title="Jayne Atkinson">Jayne Atkinson</a>, English-born American film, theatre and television actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kyle_MacLachlan" title="Kyle MacLachlan">Kyle MacLachlan</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Anderson" title="Clayton Anderson">Clayton Anderson</a>, American astronaut<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Blackman" title="Rolando Blackman">Rolando Blackman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Americans" title="Panamanian Americans">Panamanian-American</a> basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irina_Strakhova" title="Irina Strakhova">Irina Strakhova</a>, Russian race walker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vazgen_Sargsyan" title="Vazgen Sargsyan">Vazgen Sargsyan</a>, 8th Prime Minister of Armenia (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Arnold_(actor)" title="Tom Arnold (actor)">Tom Arnold</a>, American actor and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donna_Murphy" title="Donna Murphy">Donna Murphy</a>, American actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Quinn" title="Aidan Quinn">Aidan Quinn</a>, Irish-American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Takaaki Kajita</a>, Japanese nuclear physicist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dejan_Stojanovi%C4%87" title="Dejan Stojanović">Dejan Stojanović</a>, Serbian-American poet, writer, essayist and businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hilton" title="Kathy Hilton">Kathy Hilton</a>, American socialite and philanthropist<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Tunie" title="Tamara Tunie">Tamara Tunie</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Teltscher" title="Eliot Teltscher">Eliot Teltscher</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a>, 27th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Besson" title="Luc Besson">Luc Besson</a>, French film producer, writer and director<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Cara" title="Irene Cara">Irene Cara</a>, American singer and actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nobuo_Uematsu" title="Nobuo Uematsu">Nobuo Uematsu</a>, Japanese composer<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Modine" title="Matthew Modine">Matthew Modine</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Chinchilla" title="Laura Chinchilla">Laura Chinchilla</a>, 49th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">president of Costa Rica</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(banker)" title="Andrew Bailey (banker)">Andrew Bailey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Executive_director" title="Executive director">executive director</a> <a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">banking</a> and chief cashier at the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Alberto Fernández">Alberto Fernández</a>, President of Argentina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badou_Ezzaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Badou Ezzaki">Badou Ezzaki</a>, Moroccan football player and manager</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hyde_Pierce" title="David Hyde Pierce">David Hyde Pierce</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rejoice_Timire" title="Rejoice Timire">Rejoice Timire</a>, Zimbabwean activist and politician (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Ruchini" title="Adriano Ruchini">Adriano Ruchini</a>, Italian businessman<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Livingston" class="mw-redirect" title="Debra Livingston">Debra Livingston</a>, American Lawyer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alison_Ramsay" title="Alison Ramsay">Alison Ramsay</a>, Scottish field hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sean_Bean" title="Sean Bean">Sean Bean</a>, British actor<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(musician)" title="Robert Smith (musician)">Robert Smith</a>, lead vocalist of <a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">The Cure</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Stiles" title="Ryan Stiles">Ryan Stiles</a>, American-Canadian comedian<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paula_Yates" title="Paula Yates">Paula Yates</a>, British television presenter (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pierluisi" title="Pedro Pierluisi">Pedro Pierluisi</a>, Governor of Puerto Rico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sheena_Easton" title="Sheena Easton">Sheena Easton</a>, Scottish singer<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>, 22nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yasmina_Reza" title="Yasmina Reza">Yasmina Reza</a>, French playwright, actress, novelist and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Bharti" title="Uma Bharti">Uma Bharti</a>, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Elton" title="Ben Elton">Ben Elton</a>, British comedian and writer<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bach" title="Christian Bach">Christian Bach</a>, Argentine-Mexican actress and producer of <a href="/wiki/Telenovela" title="Telenovela">telenovelas</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_%C3%81der" title="János Áder">János Áder</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">President of Hungary</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Rowell" title="Victoria Rowell">Victoria Rowell</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a>, US Senator</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ving_Rhames" title="Ving Rhames">Ving Rhames</a>, African-American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bruel" title="Patrick Bruel">Patrick Bruel</a>, French singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Loffreda" title="Marcelo Loffreda">Marcelo Loffreda</a>, Argentine rugby player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel_Kamakawiwo%CA%BBole" title="Israel Kamakawiwoʻole">Israel Kamakawiwoʻole</a>, Hawaiian singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynch" title="Loretta Lynch">Loretta Lynch</a>, American politician, 83rd <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morrissey" title="Morrissey">Morrissey</a>, British singer<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pelle_Lindbergh" title="Pelle Lindbergh">Pelle Lindbergh</a>, Swedish-born hockey player (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Donna Strickland</a>, Canadian physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Everett" title="Rupert Everett">Rupert Everett</a>, British actor<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_(singer)" title="Gretchen (singer)">Gretchen</a>, Brazilian singer and media personality<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>, American politician and former <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ancelotti" title="Carlo Ancelotti">Carlo Ancelotti</a>, Italian football player and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Spitzer" title="Eliot Spitzer">Eliot Spitzer</a>, American politician and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of New York">governor of New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie</a>, British actor, comedian and musician<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President of Romania</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Richter" title="Ulrike Richter">Ulrike Richter</a>, German swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hidalgo" title="Anne Hidalgo">Anne Hidalgo</a>, French politician, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (2014–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_President_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal President of Germany">Federal President of Germany</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrinha" title="Guerrinha">Guerrinha</a>, Brazilian basketball coach and basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcella_Detroit" title="Marcella Detroit">Marcella Detroit</a>, American soprano vocalist, guitarist and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Febre" title="Louis Febre">Louis Febre</a>, Mexican composer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Federman" title="Wayne Federman">Wayne Federman</a>, American comedian, actor and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khadja_Nin" title="Khadja Nin">Khadja Nin</a>, Burundian singer and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tur_P%C3%A9tursson" title="Pétur Pétursson">Pétur Pétursson</a>, Icelandic footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gina_Alajar" title="Gina Alajar">Gina Alajar</a>, Filipino film and television actress and television director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_D%27Onofrio" title="Vincent D'Onofrio">Vincent D'Onofrio</a>, American actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Lemine_Ould_Guig" title="Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig">Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig</a>, Mauritanian academic and political figure</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_D%27Aleo" title="Giovanni D'Aleo">Giovanni D'Aleo</a>, Italian long-distance runner</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Abril" title="Victoria Abril">Victoria Abril</a>, Spanish actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Concepci%C3%B3n_Navarrete" title="María Concepción Navarrete">María Concepción Navarrete</a>, Mexican politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Cohn" title="Marc Cohn">Marc Cohn</a>, American singer-songwriter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dacoury" title="Richard Dacoury">Richard Dacoury</a>, French basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Krause" title="Barbara Krause">Barbara Krause</a>, German swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Quirke" title="Pauline Quirke">Pauline Quirke</a>, English actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Zingarevich" title="Mikhail Zingarevich">Mikhail Zingarevich</a>, Russian entrepreneur and philanthropist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kerr" title="Jim Kerr">Jim Kerr</a>, Scottish rock singer (<a href="/wiki/Simple_Minds" title="Simple Minds">Simple Minds</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Nash" title="Kevin Nash">Kevin Nash</a>, American professional wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Sambora" title="Richie Sambora">Richie Sambora</a>, American musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Vega" title="Suzanne Vega">Suzanne Vega</a>, American singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Tupou_VI" title="Tupou VI">Tupou VI</a> of Tonga<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Murphy_(actor)" title="Charlie Murphy (actor)">Charlie Murphy</a>, African-American actor and comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susana_Martinez" title="Susana Martinez">Susana Martinez</a>, American politician, Governor of New Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Bertholet" title="Lynn Bertholet">Lynn Bertholet</a>, Swiss bank executive</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Lindon" title="Vincent Lindon">Vincent Lindon</a>, French actor and filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_J._Campanella" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan J. Campanella">Juan J. Campanella</a>, Argentinian filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Amati" title="Giovanna Amati">Giovanna Amati</a>, Italian racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Markus_Graf" title="Markus Graf">Markus Graf</a>, Swiss ice hockey player, coach, and executive<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Cherenkov" title="Fyodor Cherenkov">Fyodor Cherenkov</a>, Russian footballer and manager (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Dutt" title="Sanjay Dutt">Sanjay Dutt</a>, Indian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Janssen" title="Ruud Janssen">Ruud Janssen</a>, Dutch artist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> − <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Pahang" title="Abdullah of Pahang">Abdullah of Pahang</a>, sixteenth <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> of Malaysia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_C._McGinley" title="John C. McGinley">John C. McGinley</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Koichi Tanaka</a>, Japanese scientist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pete_Burns" title="Pete Burns">Pete Burns</a>, English singer, songwriter and television personality (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Singh_(environmentalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra Singh (environmentalist)">Rajendra Singh</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Water_conservationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Water conservationist">water conservationist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magsaysay_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Magsaysay Award">Magsaysay Award</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Koenraad_Elst" title="Koenraad Elst">Koenraad Elst</a>, Belgian Indologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosanna_Arquette" title="Rosanna Arquette">Rosanna Arquette</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Cerati" title="Gustavo Cerati">Gustavo Cerati</a>, Argentinian singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Gay_Harden" title="Marcia Gay Harden">Marcia Gay Harden</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Magic Johnson</a>, African-American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hagerty" title="Bill Hagerty">Bill Hagerty</a>, US Senator</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Altman" title="Scott Altman">Scott Altman</a>, American astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Franzen" title="Jonathan Franzen">Jonathan Franzen</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Koresh" title="David Koresh">David Koresh</a>, American spiritualist, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Branch_Davidian" class="mw-redirect" title="Branch Davidian">Branch Davidian</a> religious cult (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Trinci" class="mw-redirect" title="Guglielmo Trinci">Guglielmo Trinci</a>, retired Italian professional baseball player<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nke_Wortmann" title="Sönke Wortmann">Sönke Wortmann</a>, German film director</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Van_Gundy" title="Stan Van Gundy">Stan Van Gundy</a>, American basketball coach and TV commentator<sup id="cite_ref-bbr_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbr-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fernando_Cobo" title="Juan Fernando Cobo">Juan Fernando Cobo</a>, Colombian artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Romo" title="Daniela Romo">Daniela Romo</a>, Mexican singer, actress and TV hostess<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holden" title="Arthur Holden">Arthur Holden</a>, Canadian actor and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_De_Mornay" title="Rebecca De Mornay">Rebecca De Mornay</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hadfield" title="Chris Hadfield">Chris Hadfield</a>, Canadian retired astronaut</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Jackson_(Australian_footballer)" title="Mark Jackson (Australian footballer)">Mark Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules footballer</a> and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_DeFranco" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony DeFranco">Tony DeFranco</a>, Canadian singer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Lalibert%C3%A9" title="Guy Laliberté">Guy Laliberté</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil" title="Cirque du Soleil">Cirque du Soleil</a> founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Harrington_(actor)" title="Kevin Harrington (actor)">Kevin Harrington</a>, Australian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Kogler" title="Armin Kogler">Armin Kogler</a>, Austrian ski jumper</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Varcasia" title="Gaetano Varcasia">Gaetano Varcasia</a>, Italian voice actor and theatre director (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Nanterme" title="Pierre Nanterme">Pierre Nanterme</a>, French business executive (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a>, American biochemist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daler_Nazarov" title="Daler Nazarov">Daler Nazarov</a>, Tajik composer, singer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkes_(actor)" title="John Hawkes (actor)">John Hawkes</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a>, German politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Johnson" title="Kathy Johnson">Kathy Johnson</a>, American artistic gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hansen" title="Chris Hansen">Chris Hansen</a>, American journalist<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morten_Harket" title="Morten Harket">Morten Harket</a>, Norwegian rock singer (<a href="/wiki/A-ha" title="A-ha">A-ha</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Keleghan" title="Peter Keleghan">Peter Keleghan</a>, Canadian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Lozano" title="Olivia Lozano">Olivia Lozano</a>, Venezuelan politician<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Bridge" title="Ian Bridge">Ian Bridge</a>, Canadian soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Britto" title="Sérgio Britto">Sérgio Britto</a>, Brazilian singer and keyboardist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Coulier" title="Dave Coulier">Dave Coulier</a>, American comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Alexander" title="Jason Alexander">Jason Alexander</a>, American actor and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Elizabeth Peña">Elizabeth Peña</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dantes_Tsitsi" title="Dantes Tsitsi">Dantes Tsitsi</a>, Nauruan politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a>, Norwegian Nynorsk novelist, dramatist and poet, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in literature">Nobel Prize in literature</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Denicola" title="Ana Denicola">Ana Denicola</a>, Uruguayan scientist<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Messina" title="Ettore Messina">Ettore Messina</a>, Italian basketball coach</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Youssou_N%27Dour" title="Youssou N'Dour">Youssou N'Dour</a>, Senegalese singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lena_Hades" title="Lena Hades">Lena Hades</a>, Russian artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Couples" title="Fred Couples">Fred Couples</a>, American golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lowe" title="Chris Lowe">Chris Lowe</a>, British musician<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Cowell" title="Simon Cowell">Simon Cowell</a>, English music producer and television talent show judge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gundersen" title="Erik Gundersen">Erik Gundersen</a>, Danish motorcycle racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I._Noriega" title="Carlos I. Noriega">Carlos I. Noriega</a>, Peruvian-American colonel and astronaut</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Nemtsov" title="Boris Nemtsov">Boris Nemtsov</a>, Russian politician (murdered <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_MacColl" title="Kirsty MacColl">Kirsty MacColl</a>, British singer-songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Sweeney" title="Julia Sweeney">Julia Sweeney</a>, American actress and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-FamilySearch-USPR-2007_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FamilySearch-USPR-2007-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Osmond" title="Marie Osmond">Marie Osmond</a>, American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emeril_Lagasse" title="Emeril Lagasse">Emeril Lagasse</a>, American chef and restaurant owner<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah,_Duchess_of_York" title="Sarah, Duchess of York">Sarah, Duchess of York</a>, British royal spouse</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Flores_P%C3%A9rez" title="Francisco Flores Pérez">Francisco Flores Pérez</a>, President of El Salvador (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Funes" title="Mauricio Funes">Mauricio Funes</a>, 44th <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President of El Salvador</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Watanabe" title="Ken Watanabe">Ken Watanabe</a>, Japanese actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arto_Salminen" title="Arto Salminen">Arto Salminen</a>, Finnish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title=""Weird Al" Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a>, American singer and parodist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a>, American producer, writer and director</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Lujan_Grisham" title="Michelle Lujan Grisham">Michelle Lujan Grisham</a>, American politician, governor and representative from <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Amphlett" title="Chrissy Amphlett">Chrissy Amphlett</a>, Australian rock singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Tsiodras" title="Dimitris Tsiodras">Dimitris Tsiodras</a>, Greek politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Carlisle" title="Rick Carlisle">Rick Carlisle</a>, American basketball coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Magufuli" title="John Magufuli">John Magufuli</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tanzania" title="President of Tanzania">President of Tanzania</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a>, American writer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Aouita" title="Saïd Aouita">Saïd Aouita</a>, Moroccan athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a>, Canadian singer and photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Phillips" title="Mackenzie Phillips">Mackenzie Phillips</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McCarthy" title="Mike McCarthy">Mike McCarthy</a>, American football coach</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parithi_Ilamvazhuthi" title="Parithi Ilamvazhuthi">Parithi Ilamvazhuthi</a>, Indian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schwarzenegger" title="Christian Schwarzenegger">Christian Schwarzenegger</a>, Swiss legal scientist and professor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deta_Hedman" title="Deta Hedman">Deta Hedman</a>, Jamaican-born English darts player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McGann" title="Paul McGann">Paul McGann</a>, British actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allison_Janney" title="Allison Janney">Allison Janney</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sean_Young" title="Sean Young">Sean Young</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Dunne" title="Dominique Dunne">Dominique Dunne</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Caulfield" title="Maxwell Caulfield">Maxwell Caulfield</a>, British actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kennedy" title="Charles Kennedy">Charles Kennedy</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Golovkin" title="Sergey Golovkin">Sergey Golovkin</a>, Russian serial killer and rapist (d. 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viktoria_Mullova" title="Viktoria Mullova">Viktoria Mullova</a>, Russian violinist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judd_Nelson" title="Judd Nelson">Judd Nelson</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a>, American politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platon_Lebedev" title="Platon Lebedev">Platon Lebedev</a>, Russian executive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Broten" title="Neal Broten">Neal Broten</a>, American professional ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherie_Currie" title="Cherie Currie">Cherie Currie</a>, singer, musician, actress, and artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Currie" title="Marie Currie">Marie Currie</a>, singer, songwriter, actress, and artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Hanika" title="Sylvia Hanika">Sylvia Hanika</a>, German tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wally_Lewis" title="Wally Lewis">Wally Lewis</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Jordan" title="Kathy Jordan">Kathy Jordan</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christa_Luding-Rothenburger" title="Christa Luding-Rothenburger">Christa Luding-Rothenburger</a>, German speed skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yoshitomo_Nara" title="Yoshitomo Nara">Yoshitomo Nara</a>, Japanese artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Satoru_Iwata" title="Satoru Iwata">Satoru Iwata</a>, Japanese president of Nintendo (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Li_Gui-min" title="Li Gui-min">Li Gui-min</a>, Taiwanese politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Whitaker" title="Johnny Whitaker">Johnny Whitaker</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evan_Ziporyn" title="Evan Ziporyn">Evan Ziporyn</a>, American composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Arakawa" title="Betsy Arakawa">Betsy Arakawa</a>, American classical pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Araki" title="Gregg Araki">Gregg Araki</a>, American director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Waise_Lee" title="Waise Lee">Waise Lee</a>, Hong Kong actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Chan_Chi_Wan" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Chan Chi Wan">Stephen Chan Chi Wan</a>, general manager of <a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Griffith_Joyner" title="Florence Griffith Joyner">Florence Griffith Joyner</a>, American athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schuster" title="Bernd Schuster">Bernd Schuster</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Daniels" title="Lee Daniels">Lee Daniels</a>, American director and producer<sup id="cite_ref-tvg_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvg-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_P._Anderson" title="Michael P. Anderson">Michael P. Anderson</a>, American astronaut (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenna_Cabello" title="Glenna Cabello">Glenna Cabello</a>, Venezuelan political scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_Torroja" title="Ana Torroja">Ana Torroja</a>, Spanish singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Marco Antonio Solís">Marco Antonio Solís</a>, Mexican singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Clarkson" title="Patricia Clarkson">Patricia Clarkson</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Ullman" title="Tracey Ullman">Tracey Ullman</a>, British-American comedian and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Waqa" title="Baron Waqa">Baron Waqa</a>, Nauruan politician and composer, 14th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nauru" title="President of Nauru">President of Nauru</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full_date_unknown">Full date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Full date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Zgheib" title="Paul Zgheib">Paul Zgheib</a>, Lebanese photographer<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lavigne" title="Bernard Lavigne">Bernard Lavigne</a>, French Judge</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_3">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Demille_-_c1920.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Demille_-_c1920.JPG/100px-Demille_-_c1920.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Demille_-_c1920.JPG/150px-Demille_-_c1920.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Demille_-_c1920.JPG/200px-Demille_-_c1920.JPG 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bottai" title="Giuseppe Bottai">Giuseppe Bottai</a>, Italian Fascist journalist and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Gregory" title="Colin Gregory">Colin Gregory</a>, Australian tennis player (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eivind_Berggrav" title="Eivind Berggrav">Eivind Berggrav</a>, Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> bishop and reverend (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._H._Cole" title="G. D. H. Cole">G. D. H. Cole</a>, English political theorist, economist and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a>, American film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Gertrude_McGill" title="Frances Gertrude McGill">Frances Gertrude McGill</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Forensic_pathologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Forensic pathologist">forensic pathologist</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_%22Alfalfa%22_Switzer" title="Carl "Alfalfa" Switzer">Carl "Alfalfa" Switzer</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Moore" title="Elisabeth Moore">Elisabeth Moore</a>, American tennis champion (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hawthorn" title="Mike Hawthorn">Mike Hawthorn</a>, English racing driver (b. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_3">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Big_Bopper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/The_Big_Bopper.jpg/120px-The_Big_Bopper.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/The_Big_Bopper.jpg/250px-The_Big_Bopper.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1281" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bopper" title="The Big Bopper">The Big Bopper</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buddy_Holly_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Buddy_Holly_cropped.JPG/120px-Buddy_Holly_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Buddy_Holly_cropped.JPG/250px-Buddy_Holly_cropped.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1991" data-file-height="1777" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baby_Dodds_(Gottlieb_02051).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Baby_Dodds_%28Gottlieb_02051%29.jpg/120px-Baby_Dodds_%28Gottlieb_02051%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Baby_Dodds_%28Gottlieb_02051%29.jpg/250px-Baby_Dodds_%28Gottlieb_02051%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baby_Dodds" title="Baby Dodds">Baby Dodds</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Music_Died" title="The Day the Music Died">Killed in the crash of a private plane</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bopper" title="The Big Bopper">The Big Bopper</a> (J.P. Richardson), American rock singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a>, American rock singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Valens" title="Ritchie Valens">Ritchie Valens</a>, American rock singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Una_O%27Connor_(actress)" title="Una O'Connor (actress)">Una O'Connor</a>, Irish actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/D._F._Malan" title="D. F. Malan">D. F. Malan</a>, South African politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa" title="Prime Minister of South Africa">Prime Minister of South Africa</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hartfordcourantobit_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hartfordcourantobit-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Teague_(racing_driver)" title="Marshall Teague (racing driver)">Marshall Teague</a>, American race car driver (b. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Antheil" title="George Antheil">George Antheil</a>, American composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baby_Dodds" title="Baby Dodds">Baby Dodds</a>, American jazz musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Sir Owen Richardson</a>, British physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gago_Coutinho" title="Gago Coutinho">Gago Coutinho</a>, Portuguese aviation pioneer (b. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Parrish" title="Helen Parrish">Helen Parrish</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Frieden" title="Pierre Frieden">Pierre Frieden</a>, Luxembourgish politician and writer, 18th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Luxembourg">Prime Minister of Luxembourg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klawdziy_Duzh-Dushewski" title="Klawdziy Duzh-Dushewski">Klawdziy Duzh-Dushewski</a>, Soviet architect, diplomat and journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife" title="Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife">Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife</a>, eldest grandchild of King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dtoku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Kōtoku Satō">Kōtoku Satō</a>, Japanese general (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Maxwell Anderson</a>, American screenwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Farrand" title="Beatrix Farrand">Beatrix Farrand</a>, American gardener and architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_3">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Costello_in_Africa_Screams.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Lou_Costello_in_Africa_Screams.jpg/100px-Lou_Costello_in_Africa_Screams.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Lou_Costello_in_Africa_Screams.jpg/150px-Lou_Costello_in_Africa_Screams.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Lou_Costello_in_Africa_Screams.jpg/200px-Lou_Costello_in_Africa_Screams.jpg 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lou_Costello" title="Lou Costello">Lou Costello</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:52_HatoyamaI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/52_HatoyamaI.jpg/120px-52_HatoyamaI.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/52_HatoyamaI.jpg/250px-52_HatoyamaI.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ichir%C5%8D_Hatoyama" title="Ichirō Hatoyama">Ichirō Hatoyama</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mack_Gordon" title="Mack Gordon">Mack Gordon</a>, American composer and lyricist (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Blore" title="Eric Blore">Eric Blore</a>, English actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Costello" title="Lou Costello">Lou Costello</a>, American actor and comedian (b. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maxie_Long" title="Maxie Long">Maxie Long</a>, American athlete (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Brignone" title="Guido Brignone">Guido Brignone</a>, Italian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Stone" title="Fred Stone">Fred Stone</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ichir%C5%8D_Hatoyama" title="Ichirō Hatoyama">Ichirō Hatoyama</a>, Japanese politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shalva_Dadiani" title="Shalva Dadiani">Shalva Dadiani</a>, Soviet novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Young" title="Lester Young">Lester Young</a>, American jazz saxophonist (b. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Galaktion_Tabidze" title="Galaktion Tabidze">Galaktion Tabidze</a>, Georgian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Barbaro" title="Umberto Barbaro">Umberto Barbaro</a>, Italian critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dominick_Trcka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominick Trcka">Dominick Trcka</a>, Czechoslovak <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_al-Mahdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi">Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi</a>, Sudanese political figure and religious leader, Imam of the <a href="/wiki/Ansar_(Sudan)" title="Ansar (Sudan)">Ansar</a> and 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Sudan">Prime Minister of Sudan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" title="Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a>, American-born novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyubov_Golanchikova" title="Lyubov Golanchikova">Lyubov Golanchikova</a>, Soviet pilot (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Boganda" title="Barthélemy Boganda">Barthélemy Boganda</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Central African Republic">Prime Minister of the Central African Republic</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_3">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Lloyd_Wright_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Frank_Lloyd_Wright_portrait.jpg/120px-Frank_Lloyd_Wright_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Frank_Lloyd_Wright_portrait.jpg/250px-Frank_Lloyd_Wright_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2928" data-file-height="3735" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Charnetsky" title="Nicholas Charnetsky">Nicholas Charnetsky</a>, Soviet <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> priest, bishop, martyr and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Zenneck" title="Jonathan Zenneck">Jonathan Zenneck</a>, German physicist and electrical engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>, American architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irving_Cummings" title="Irving Cummings">Irving Cummings</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guggiari_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="María Guggiari Echeverría">María Guggiari Echeverría</a>, Paraguayan <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious professed and venerable (b. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Anderson_(British_Army_officer)" title="Kenneth Anderson (British Army officer)">Sir Kenneth Anderson</a>, British general (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_3">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_John_Foster_Dulles_(R-NY).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Senator_John_Foster_Dulles_%28R-NY%29.jpg/120px-Senator_John_Foster_Dulles_%28R-NY%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Senator_John_Foster_Dulles_%28R-NY%29.jpg/250px-Senator_John_Foster_Dulles_%28R-NY%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier-Marie_Grente" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges-François-Xavier-Marie Grente">Georges Grente</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> cardinal and eminence (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a>, Argentine politician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Caccioppoli" title="Renato Caccioppoli">Renato Caccioppoli</a>, Italian mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim of Johor">Ibrahim of Johor</a>, Malaysian sultan (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcella_Albani" title="Marcella Albani">Marcella Albani</a>, Italian actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bechet" title="Sidney Bechet">Sidney Bechet</a>, American-born jazz saxophonist (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Albert_Smith_(film_pioneer)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Albert Smith (film pioneer)">George Albert Smith</a>, English film pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsley_Cherry-Garrard" title="Apsley Cherry-Garrard">Apsley Cherry-Garrard</a>, Antarctic explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Guaita" title="Enrique Guaita">Enrique Guaita</a>, Argentinian footballer (b. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Alfred Schütz">Alfred Schütz</a>, Austrian sociologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a>, 52nd <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Ed Walsh</a>, American baseball player (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_3">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Windaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Windaus.jpg/120px-Windaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Windaus.jpg/150px-Windaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Windaus.jpg/200px-Windaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hitoshi_Ashida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Hitoshi_Ashida.jpg/100px-Hitoshi_Ashida.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Hitoshi_Ashida.jpg/150px-Hitoshi_Ashida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Hitoshi_Ashida.jpg/200px-Hitoshi_Ashida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1439" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hitoshi_Ashida" title="Hitoshi Ashida">Hitoshi Ashida</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sax_Rohmer" title="Sax Rohmer">Sax Rohmer</a>, English author (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vidor" title="Charles Vidor">Charles Vidor</a>, American director (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Canonica" title="Pietro Canonica">Pietro Canonica</a>, Italian sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a>, German chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Lester" title="Seán Lester">Seán Lester</a>, Irish diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_M%C3%A9ndez" title="Jerónimo Méndez">Jerónimo Méndez</a>, Chilean politician, acting <a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidents of Chile">President of the Republic</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bein" title="Kazimierz Bein">Kazimierz Bein</a>, Polish ophthalmologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Reeves" title="George Reeves">George Reeves</a>, American television actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore" title="Ethel Barrymore">Ethel Barrymore</a>, American stage and screen actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Cardarelli" title="Vincenzo Cardarelli">Vincenzo Cardarelli</a>, Italian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hitoshi_Ashida" title="Hitoshi Ashida">Hitoshi Ashida</a>, Japanese politician, 34th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Clunies_Ross" title="Ian Clunies Ross">Sir Ian Clunies Ross</a>, Australian scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Harlan" title="Bruce Harlan">Bruce Harlan</a>, American Olympic diver (b. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Maria_De_Vecchi" title="Cesare Maria De Vecchi">Cesare Maria De Vecchi</a>, Italian soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Vian" title="Boris Vian">Boris Vian</a>, French writer, poet, singer and musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elias,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Elias, Duke of Parma">Elias, Duke of Parma</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pastrone" title="Giovanni Pastrone">Giovanni Pastrone</a>, Italian actor, director and screenwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vasconcelos" title="José Vasconcelos">José Vasconcelos</a>, Mexican politician, writer and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_3">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Billie_Holiday_1947_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Billie_Holiday_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Billie_Holiday_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Billie_Holiday_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Billie_Holiday_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Billie_Holiday_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Billie_Holiday_1947_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3481" data-file-height="4136" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fleet_Admiral_Leahy.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Fleet_Admiral_Leahy.tif/lossy-page1-100px-Fleet_Admiral_Leahy.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Fleet_Admiral_Leahy.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Fleet_Admiral_Leahy.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Fleet_Admiral_Leahy.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Fleet_Admiral_Leahy.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="5760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_D._Leahy" title="William D. Leahy">William D. Leahy</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Chetverikov" title="Sergei Chetverikov">Sergei Chetverikov</a>, Russian biologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Bojer" title="Johan Bojer">Johan Bojer</a>, Norwegian novelist and dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a>, German artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermenegildo_Anglada_Camarasa" title="Hermenegildo Anglada Camarasa">Hermenegildo Anglada Camarasa</a>, Spanish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Newman" title="Ernest Newman">Ernest Newman</a>, English music critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grock" title="Grock">Grock</a>, Swiss clown (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch">Ernest Bloch</a>, Swiss-born American composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Gemelli" title="Agostino Gemelli">Agostino Gemelli</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> friar and reverend (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>, American singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_D._Leahy" title="William D. Leahy">William D. Leahy</a>, American admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_HaLevi_Herzog" title="Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog">Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog</a>, Polish-born Chief Rabbi of Ireland, and later of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Mutara_III_of_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutara III of Rwanda">Mutara III of Rwanda</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Tsankov" title="Aleksandar Tsankov">Aleksandar Tsankov</a>, 21st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister of Bulgaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Natividad_Venegas_de_la_Torre" title="María Natividad Venegas de la Torre">María Natividad Venegas de la Torre</a>, Mexican <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> nun and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_3">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W_Halsey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/W_Halsey.jpg/100px-W_Halsey.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/W_Halsey.jpg/150px-W_Halsey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/W_Halsey.jpg/200px-W_Halsey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Halsey_Jr." title="William Halsey Jr.">William Halsey Jr.</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ioan_B%C4%83lan" title="Ioan Bălan">Ioan Bălan</a>, Romanian <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> prelate (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Preston_Sturges" title="Preston Sturges">Preston Sturges</a>, American film director and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Namatjira" title="Albert Namatjira">Albert Namatjira</a>, Australian Aboriginal artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Sturzo" title="Luigi Sturzo">Luigi Sturzo</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Franti%C5%A1ek_Burian" title="Emil František Burian">Emil František Burian</a>, Czechoslovak poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Halsey_Jr." title="William Halsey Jr.">William Halsey Jr.</a>, American US Navy Fleet admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Landowska" title="Wanda Landowska">Wanda Landowska</a>, Polish harpsichordist (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blind_Willie_McTell" title="Blind Willie McTell">Blind Willie McTell</a>, American Piedmont blues singer and guitarist (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Epstein" title="Jacob Epstein">Sir Jacob Epstein</a>, American-born British sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Lemkin" title="Raphael Lemkin">Raphael Lemkin</a>, Polish lawyer (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Martin%C5%AF" title="Bohuslav Martinů">Bohuslav Martinů</a>, Czech composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_3">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_Gwenn_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Edmund_Gwenn_1953.jpg/120px-Edmund_Gwenn_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Edmund_Gwenn_1953.jpg/250px-Edmund_Gwenn_1953.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="937" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gwenn" title="Edmund Gwenn">Edmund Gwenn</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Photographic_Portrait_of_S.W.R.D.Bandaranayaka_(1899-1959).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Official_Photographic_Portrait_of_S.W.R.D.Bandaranayaka_%281899-1959%29.jpg/120px-Official_Photographic_Portrait_of_S.W.R.D.Bandaranayaka_%281899-1959%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Official_Photographic_Portrait_of_S.W.R.D.Bandaranayaka_%281899-1959%29.jpg/250px-Official_Photographic_Portrait_of_S.W.R.D.Bandaranayaka_%281899-1959%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4740" data-file-height="5947" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/S._W._R._D._Bandaranaike" title="S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike">S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gwenn" title="Edmund Gwenn">Edmund Gwenn</a>, English actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Kendall" title="Kay Kendall">Kay Kendall</a>, English actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Duplessis" title="Maurice Duplessis">Maurice Duplessis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">Premier of Quebec</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Fonst" title="Ramón Fonst">Ramón Fonst</a>, Cuban fencer (b. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Douglas_(actor)" title="Paul Douglas (actor)">Paul Douglas</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Morris_(American_actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayne Morris (American actor)">Wayne Morris</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Ziegler" title="Adolf Ziegler">Adolf Ziegler</a>, German painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikandr_Chibisov" title="Nikandr Chibisov">Nikandr Chibisov</a>, Russian commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Matthias_Hauer" title="Josef Matthias Hauer">Josef Matthias Hauer</a>, Austrian composer and music theorist (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ironside,_1st_Baron_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside">Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside</a>, British field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paalen" title="Wolfgang Paalen">Wolfgang Paalen</a>, German-Austrian-Mexican painter, sculptor and art philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Broderick" title="Helen Broderick">Helen Broderick</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/S._W._R._D._Bandaranaike" title="S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike">S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Ceylon">Prime Minister of Ceylon</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola" title="Rudolf Caracciola">Rudolf Caracciola</a>, German racing driver (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnie_Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinnie Richards">Vinnie Richards</a>, American tennis player (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Holmes" title="Taylor Holmes">Taylor Holmes</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_3">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Errol_Flynn1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Errol_Flynn1.jpg/120px-Errol_Flynn1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Errol_Flynn1.jpg/250px-Errol_Flynn1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_C._Marshall,_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/George_C._Marshall%2C_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg/120px-George_C._Marshall%2C_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/George_C._Marshall%2C_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg/250px-George_C._Marshall%2C_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrico_De_Nicola" title="Enrico De Nicola">Enrico De Nicola</a>, Italian jurist, politician and journalist, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Berenson" title="Bernard Berenson">Bernard Berenson</a>, American art historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Lanza" title="Mario Lanza">Mario Lanza</a>, American tenor (b. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shir%C5%8D_Ishii" title="Shirō Ishii">Shirō Ishii</a>, Japanese microbiologist and lieutenant general of <a href="/wiki/Unit_731" title="Unit 731">Unit 731</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a>, Australian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera" title="Stepan Bandera">Stepan Bandera</a>, Ukrainian nationalist leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boughera_El_Ouafi" title="Boughera El Ouafi">Boughera El Ouafi</a>, Algerian athlete (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Hakimi" title="Ebrahim Hakimi">Ebrahim Hakimi</a>, 29th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iran" title="Prime Minister of Iran">Prime Minister of Iran</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Werner_Krauss" title="Werner Krauss">Werner Krauss</a>, German actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cahill" title="Joseph Cahill">Joseph Cahill</a>, Australian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Cienfuegos" title="Camilo Cienfuegos">Camilo Cienfuegos</a>, Cuban revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Sisavang_Vong" title="Sisavang Vong">Sisavang Vong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_3">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jose_P._Laurel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jose_P._Laurel.jpg/120px-Jose_P._Laurel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jose_P._Laurel.jpg/250px-Jose_P._Laurel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="1010" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">Jose P. Laurel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CTR_Wilson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CTR_Wilson.jpg/120px-CTR_Wilson.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CTR_Wilson.jpg/250px-CTR_Wilson.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jinghui" title="Zhang Jinghui">Zhang Jinghui</a>, Chinese general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Manchukuo" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Manchukuo">Prime Minister of Manchukuo</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Tedeschini" title="Federico Tedeschini">Federico Tedeschini</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> cardinal and eminence (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_of_Drama" title="George of Drama">George of Drama</a>, Greek <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> priest, elder and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Waismann" title="Friedrich Waismann">Friedrich Waismann</a>, Austrian mathematician, physicist and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">José P. Laurel</a>, Filipino politician and judge, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Leonidov" title="Ivan Leonidov">Ivan Leonidov</a>, Russian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_McLaglen" title="Victor McLaglen">Victor McLaglen</a>, English actor and boxer (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lupino_Lane" title="Lupino Lane">Lupino Lane</a>, British actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a>, Scottish physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos" title="Heitor Villa-Lobos">Heitor Villa-Lobos</a>, Brazilian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_L%C3%B3pez_Pumarejo" title="Alfonso López Pumarejo">Alfonso López Pumarejo</a>, 2-time <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Baer_(boxer)" title="Max Baer (boxer)">Max Baer</a>, American boxer and actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Molla_Mallory" title="Molla Mallory">Molla Mallory</a>, American tennis champion (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Erzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepan Erzia">Stepan Erzia</a>, Russian sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gigurtu" title="Ion Gigurtu">Ion Gigurtu</a>, 42nd Prime Minister of Romania (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe">Gérard Philipe</a>, French actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_3">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_(5-92156-1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_%285-92156-1%29.jpg/120px-Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_%285-92156-1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_%285-92156-1%29.jpg/250px-Ante_Paveli%C4%87_StAF_W_134_Nr._026020_Bild_1_%285-92156-1%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1401" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juozapas_Skvireckas" title="Juozapas Skvireckas">Juozapas Skvireckas</a>, Soviet <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> archbishop and reverend (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Marischka" title="Hubert Marischka">Hubert Marischka</a>, Austrian film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hall_(actor,_born_1899)" title="Charlie Hall (actor, born 1899)">Charlie Hall</a>, English actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Kuni_Asaakira" title="Prince Kuni Asaakira">Prince Kuni Asaakira</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Jim Bottomley</a>, American baseball player (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Spencer" title="Stanley Spencer">Stanley Spencer</a>, British painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Mart%C3%ADnez_Trueba" title="Andrés Martínez Trueba">Andrés Martínez Trueba</a>, 31st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilda_Gray" title="Gilda Gray">Gilda Gray</a>, Polish-born dancer and actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax">Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelic</a>, Croatian fascist leader and WWII war criminal (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unknown">Unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Abbas_ibn_Ibrahim_as-Samlali" title="Al-Abbas ibn Ibrahim as-Samlali">Al-Abbas ibn Ibrahim as-Samlali</a>, Moroccan historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_S%C4%83c%C4%83lici" title="Elena Săcălici">Elena Săcălici</a>, Romanian artistic gymnast (b. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/250px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Emilio Gino Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Owen Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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.portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fifties_jukebox.png/20px-Fifties_jukebox.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fifties_jukebox.png/40px-Fifties_jukebox.png 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="493" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:1950s" title="Portal:1950s">1950s portal</a></span></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Handbook on the Cuban Armed Forces</i>. DIA. 1979. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+on+the+Cuban+Armed+Forces&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=DIA&rft.date=1979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maldivesroyalfamily.com/suvadive/maldives_suvadive_OShea.shtml">"The Suvadive Revolt – Addu 1959"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040812181513/http://www.maldivesroyalfamily.com/suvadive/maldives_suvadive_OShea.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Suvadive+Revolt+%E2%80%93+Addu+1959&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maldivesroyalfamily.com%2Fsuvadive%2Fmaldives_suvadive_OShea.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLera1999" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lera, José (January 10, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1999/01/10/espana/915922818_850215.html">"40 años de la tragedia de Ribadelago, en la que murieron 144 personas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i> (in Spanish). Zamora: <a href="/wiki/PRISA" title="PRISA">PRISA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=40+a%C3%B1os+de+la+tragedia+de+Ribadelago%2C+en+la+que+murieron+144+personas&rft.date=1999-01-10&rft.aulast=Lera&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1999%2F01%2F10%2Fespana%2F915922818_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Today in History". <i>Washington Post Express</i>. January 25, 2012. p. 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post+Express&rft.atitle=Today+in+History&rft.pages=26&rft.date=2012-01-25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Three Rescue Vessels Reach Ship-Iceberg Collision Scene". <i>Tribune</i>. Oakland. January 31, 1959. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tribune&rft.atitle=Three+Rescue+Vessels+Reach+Ship-Iceberg+Collision+Scene&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1959-01-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"21 Die as Jet Hits School on Okinawa", <i>Oakland Tribune</i>, June 30, 1959, p1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812152044/http://www.rafweb.org/Records.htm">"Records set by the RAF"</a>. Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rafweb.org/Records.htm">the original</a> on August 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Records+set+by+the+RAF&rft.pub=Air+of+Authority+%E2%80%93+A+History+of+RAF+Organisation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rafweb.org%2FRecords.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200128195352/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=N9MNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FncDAAAAIBAJ">"Iraq revolt Is Stil Reported Raging"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. St. Petersburg, FL. July 21, 1959. p. A1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=N9MNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FncDAAAAIBAJ">the original</a> on January 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Iraq+revolt+Is+Stil+Reported+Raging&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1959-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DN9MNAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DFncDAAAAIBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWarner1964" class="citation book cs1">Warner, Denis (1964). <i>The Last Confucian: Vietnam, South-East Asia, and the West</i>. 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Taylor & Francis. p. 642. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135948597" title="Special:BookSources/9781135948597"><bdi>9781135948597</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Gazetteer+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=642&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781135948597&rft.au=Paul+T+Hellmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/international/players/kevin-magee-1.html">"Kevin Magee International Stats"</a>. <i>Basketball-Reference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Basketball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Kevin+Magee+International+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basketball-reference.com%2Finternational%2Fplayers%2Fkevin-magee-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFH.W._Wilson_Company2009" class="citation journal cs1">H.W. Wilson Company (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1vwZAAAAYAAJ">"Current Biography Yearbook"</a>. <i>Current Biography Yearbook: Annual Cumulation</i>. H. W. Wilson Company. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-9499">0084-9499</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biography+Yearbook%3A+Annual+Cumulation&rft.atitle=Current+Biography+Yearbook&rft.date=2009&rft.issn=0084-9499&rft.au=H.W.+Wilson+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1vwZAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGregory2010" class="citation book cs1">Gregory, Hugh (July 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ibMzAQAAIAAJ&q=jody+watley+birthdate"><i>Soul Music A-Z</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soul+Music+A-Z&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2010-07-02&rft.isbn=9780306806438&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DibMzAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Djody%2Bwatley%2Bbirthdate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://millercenter.org/jennifer-granholm-2021-2025">"Jennifer Granholm (2021-2025) | Miller Center"</a>. <i>millercenter.org</i>. September 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=millercenter.org&rft.atitle=Jennifer+Granholm+%282021-2025%29+%7C+Miller+Center&rft.date=2021-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmillercenter.org%2Fjennifer-granholm-2021-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180720135843/https://www.casarosada.gob.ar/el-presidente/biografia">"Biografía del Presidente Mauricio Macri"</a>. <i>Casa Rosada</i> (in European Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.casarosada.gob.ar/el-presidente/biografia">the original</a> on July 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Casa+Rosada&rft.atitle=Biograf%C3%ADa+del+Presidente+Mauricio+Macri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.casarosada.gob.ar%2Fel-presidente%2Fbiografia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months</i>. Bernan Press. 2019. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781641433167" title="Special:BookSources/9781641433167"><bdi>9781641433167</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2020%3A+The+Ultimate+Go-to+Guide+for+Special+Days%2C+Weeks+and+Months&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Bernan+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781641433167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/players/john-mcenroe/m047/overview">"John McEnroe"</a>. <i>ATP World Tour</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ATP+World+Tour&rft.atitle=John+McEnroe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atpworldtour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fjohn-mcenroe%2Fm047%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Esperia/Clayton_Anderson">"Clayton Anderson"</a>. <i>www.esa.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.esa.int&rft.atitle=Clayton+Anderson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FScience_Exploration%2FHuman_and_Robotic_Exploration%2FEsperia%2FClayton_Anderson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nba/player/bio/_/id/3640/rolando-blackman">"Rolando Blackman Biography"</a>. <i>ESPN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Takaaki+Kajita+%E2%80%93+Facts&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.date=2015-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2015%2Fkajita-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOppenheimer2006" class="citation book cs1">Oppenheimer, Jerry (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6pd84XvouoQC&dq=Jerry,+Oppenheimer.+House+Hilton.+%22On+March+13,+1959%22&pg=PT73"><i>House of Hilton</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Crown_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Publishing">Crown Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307351951" title="Special:BookSources/9780307351951"><bdi>9780307351951</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=House+of+Hilton&rft.pub=Crown+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780307351951&rft.aulast=Oppenheimer&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6pd84XvouoQC%26dq%3DJerry%2C%2BOppenheimer.%2BHouse%2BHilton.%2B%2522On%2BMarch%2B13%2C%2B1959%2522%26pg%3DPT73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atptour.com/en/players/eliot-teltscher/t012/overview">"Eliot Teltscher | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis"</a>. <i>ATP Tour</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ATP+Tour&rft.atitle=Eliot+Teltscher+%26%23124%3B+Overview+%26%23124%3B+ATP+Tour+%26%23124%3B+Tennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Feliot-teltscher%2Ft012%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/who_is_who_49999.htm">"NATO Biography for Jens Stoltenberg, Secretary General"</a>. 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Routledge. 2002. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415189743" title="Special:BookSources/9780415189743"><bdi>9780415189743</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fifty+Contemporary+Filmmakers&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780415189743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStaff_|_Obituaries2022" class="citation news cs1">Staff | Obituaries (November 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129160751/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/11/29/irene-cara-oscar-winning-singer-actress-who-sang-theme-songs/">"Irene Cara, Oscar-winning singer and actress who sang the feel-good theme songs to Fame and Flashdance – obituary"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/11/29/irene-cara-oscar-winning-singer-actress-who-sang-theme-songs/">the original</a> on November 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charles+Kennedy+obituary&rft.date=2015-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2Fjun%2F02%2Fcharles-kennedy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306221149/http://www.serial-killers.ru/karts/golovkin.htm">"Slaughter-House. Серийные убийцы. Биография Сергея Головкина"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.serial-killers.ru/karts/golovkin.htm">the original</a> on March 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slaughter-House.+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B.+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.serial-killers.ru%2Fkarts%2Fgolovkin.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biographical information and career statistics from </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/80012/name">"Sylvia Hanika"</a>. Women's Tennis Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sylvia+Hanika&rft.pub=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F80012%2Fname&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/100019/name">"Kathy Jordan"</a>. Women's Tennis Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kathy+Jordan&rft.pub=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F100019%2Fname&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tvg-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tvg_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/lee-daniels/281281">"Lee Daniels biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lee+Daniels+biography&rft.pub=TV+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fcelebrities%2Flee-daniels%2F281281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061113134445/http://www.espacesd.com/hpaulzgheib.htm">"Espace Artistique Polyvalent"</a>. SD Space Concept & Design. November 13, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espacesd.com/hpaulzgheib.htm">the original</a> on November 13, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Espace+Artistique+Polyvalent&rft.pub=SD+Space+Concept+%26+Design&rft.date=2006-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espacesd.com%2Fhpaulzgheib.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"G. D. H. Cole". <i>The Times</i>. London. January 15, 1959.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=G.+D.+H.+Cole&rft.date=1959-01-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hartfordcourantobit-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hartfordcourantobit_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/370706726/?terms=%22D.%2BF.%2BMalan%22">"D. F. Malan, S. African Racist, Dies"</a></span>. <i>Hartford Courant</i>. February 8, 1959. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2018</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=D.+F.+Malan%2C+S.+African+Racist%2C+Dies&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1959-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F370706726%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522D.%252BF.%252BMalan%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Rayfield,_Donald" class="mw-redirect" title="Rayfield, Donald">Rayfield, Donald</a> (2000), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Literature_of_Georgia:_A_History" title="The Literature of Georgia: A History">The Literature of Georgia: A History</a></i>, pp. 251–4. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7007-1163-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7007-1163-5">0-7007-1163-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statues.vanderkrogt.net/object.php?webpage=ST&record=dens364">"Cuxhaven – Jonathan Zenneck"</a>. <i>statues.vanderkrogt.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=statues.vanderkrogt.net&rft.atitle=Cuxhaven+%E2%80%93+Jonathan+Zenneck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatues.vanderkrogt.net%2Fobject.php%3Fwebpage%3DST%26record%3Ddens364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newulsterbiography.co.uk/index.php/home/viewPerson/851">Sean Lester (1888 – 1959): Journalist and international civil servant</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/clunies-ross-sir-william-ian-9770">Sir William Ian Clunies Ross (1899–1959)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boydellandbrewer.com/9781783271900/ernest-newman/">"Ernest Newman"</a>. May 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ernest+Newman&rft.date=2020-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboydellandbrewer.com%2F9781783271900%2Fernest-newman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_Times,_July_18,1959" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times"><i>New York Times</i> (<i>The</i>)</a> (July 18, 1959). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/07/18/80594441.html">"Billie Holiday Dies Here at 44 – Jazz Singer Had Wide Influence"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Vol. 108, no. 37065 (Late City ed.). p. 15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2013</span> – via <a href="/wiki/TimesMachine" class="mw-redirect" title="TimesMachine">TimesMachine</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Billie+Holiday+Dies+Here+at+44+%E2%80%93+Jazz+Singer+Had+Wide+Influence&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=37065&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1959-07-18&rft.au=%27%27New+York+Times%27%27+%28%27%27The%27%27%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1959%2F07%2F18%2F80594441.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=c9cjAAAAIBAJ&pg=7080%2C3200658">"Admiral Halsey dies; beat Japanese fleet"</a>. <i>Milwaukee Journal</i>. Associated Press. August 17, 1959. p. 4, part 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal&rft.atitle=Admiral+Halsey+dies%3B+beat+Japanese+fleet&rft.pages=4%2C+part+1&rft.date=1959-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dc9cjAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7080%252C3200658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1959" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.info/on-this-day/1959-sisavang-vong-king-of-laos-who-had-around-15-wives-and-50-children/">"1959: Sisavang Vong: King of Laos who had around 15 Wives and 50 Children"</a>. 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1962">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1962" title="September 1962">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1962" title="October 1962">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1962" title="November 1962">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1962" title="December 1962">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1961" title="January 1961">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1961" title="February 1961">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1961" title="March 1961">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1961" title="April 1961">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1961" title="May 1961">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1961" title="June 1961">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1961" title="July 1961">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1961" title="August 1961">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1961" title="September 1961">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1961" title="October 1961">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1961" title="November 1961">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1961" title="December 1961">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1960" title="January 1960">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1960" title="February 1960">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1960" title="March 1960">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1960" title="April 1960">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1960" title="May 1960">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1960" title="June 1960">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1960" title="July 1960">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1960" title="August 1960">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1960" title="September 1960">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1960" title="October 1960">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1960" title="November 1960">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1960" title="December 1960">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1959</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1959" title="January 1959">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1959" title="February 1959">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1959" title="March 1959">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1959" title="April 1959">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1959" title="May 1959">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1959" title="June 1959">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1959" title="July 1959">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1959" title="August 1959">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1959" title="September 1959">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1959" title="October 1959">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1959" title="November 1959">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1959" title="December 1959">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1958" title="January 1958">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1958" title="February 1958">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1958" title="March 1958">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1958" title="April 1958">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1958" title="May 1958">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1958" title="June 1958">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1958" title="July 1958">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1958" title="August 1958">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1958" title="September 1958">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1958" title="October 1958">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1958" title="November 1958">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1958" title="December 1958">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1957">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1957">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1957">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1957">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1957">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1957">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1957">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1957">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1957" title="September 1957">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1957" title="October 1957">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1957" title="November 1957">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1957" title="December 1957">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1956" title="January 1956">Jan</a></li> 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1955" title="January 1955">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1955" title="February 1955">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1955" title="March 1955">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1955" title="April 1955">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1955" title="May 1955">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1955" title="June 1955">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1955" title="July 1955">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1955" title="August 1955">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1955" title="September 1955">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1955" title="October 1955">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1955" title="November 1955">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1955" title="December 1955">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>202 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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