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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 154 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1661 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1661 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1661 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1661 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۶۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۶۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7" title="১৬৬১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৬১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_n%C3%AE" title="1661 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1661 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661." title="1661. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1661." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1661 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1661 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۶۱ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۶۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661%E5%B9%B4" title="1661年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1661年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661%EB%85%84" title="1661년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1661년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="१६६१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६६१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661." title="1661. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1661." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৬৬১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৬১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1661-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1661-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1661 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1661 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1661 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1661 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1661 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1661 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_%D0%B8" title="1661 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1661 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661._gads" title="1661. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1661. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_m." title="1661 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1661 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="१६६१ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६६१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १६६१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६६१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6%DB%B1" title="۱۶۶۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۶۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1661 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1661 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%86%E1%81%81" title="၁၆၆၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၆၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १६६१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६६१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661%E5%B9%B4" title="1661年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1661年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୬୬୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୬୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="१६६१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६६१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1661" title="Joohr 1661 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1661" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1661 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1661 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="१६६१ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६६१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661%D8%B9" title="1661ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1661ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A6%D9%A1" title="١٦٦١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٦١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661." title="1661. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1661." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1661 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1661 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2204" title="พ.ศ. 2204 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2204" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1661" title="Соли 1661 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1661" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661%D8%A1" title="1661ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1661ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="一六六一年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一六六一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661%E5%B9%B4" title="1661年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1661年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661%E5%B9%B4" title="1661年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1661年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661" title="1661 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1661" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1661%E5%B9%B4" title="1661年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1661年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%221661%22">"1661"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%221661%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%221661%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%221661%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%221661%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%221661%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span><span 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1640s" title="1640s">1640s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670s" title="1670s">1670s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680s" title="1680s">1680s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1658" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1658">1658</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1659" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1659">1659</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1660" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1660">1660</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1661" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1661">1661</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1662" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1662">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1663" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1663">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1664" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1664">1664</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Festung_Selandia_auff_Teowan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Die_Festung_Selandia_auff_Teowan.jpg/330px-Die_Festung_Selandia_auff_Teowan.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Die_Festung_Selandia_auff_Teowan.jpg/500px-Die_Festung_Selandia_auff_Teowan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Die_Festung_Selandia_auff_Teowan.jpg/960px-Die_Festung_Selandia_auff_Teowan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Zeelandia" title="Siege of Fort Zeelandia">Siege of Fort Zeelandia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>'s capital of what is now <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, is started by thousands of troops from Mainland China commanded by General <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1661" title="Category:1661">1661 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1660s_in_architecture" title="1660s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1661_in_art" title="1661 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1661_in_literature" title="1661 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1661_in_music" title="1661 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1661_in_science" title="1661 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1661" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1661">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1661_births" title="Category:1661 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1661_deaths" title="Category:1661 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1661_establishments" title="Category:1661 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1661_disestablishments" title="Category:1661 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1661_works" title="Category:1661 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1661 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1661<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCLXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2414</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1110<br />ԹՎ ՌՃԺ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6411</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1582–1583</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1067–1068</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2611</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>12 <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha. 2</a> – 13 <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2205</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1023</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7169–7170</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚子</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4358 or 4151<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />辛丑年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4359 or 4152</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1377–1378</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2827</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1653–1654</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5421–5422</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1717–1718</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1582–1583</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4761–4762</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11661</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>661–662</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1039–1040</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1071–1072</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Manji_(era)" title="Manji (era)">Manji</a> 4 / <a href="/wiki/Kanbun_(era)" title="Kanbun (era)">Kanbun</a> 1<br />(寛文元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1583–1584</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3994</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>251 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前251年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>193</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2203–2204</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金鼠年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1787 or 1406 or 634<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴金牛年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1788 or 1407 or 635</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_Mazarin_Dying.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cardinal_Mazarin_Dying.jpg/250px-Cardinal_Mazarin_Dying.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cardinal_Mazarin_Dying.jpg/500px-Cardinal_Mazarin_Dying.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a>: The death of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Mazarin</a> clears the way for the rule of King Louis XIV in France.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Execution_of_Cromwell,_Bradshaw_and_Ireton,_1661.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Execution_of_Cromwell%2C_Bradshaw_and_Ireton%2C_1661.jpg/250px-Execution_of_Cromwell%2C_Bradshaw_and_Ireton%2C_1661.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Execution_of_Cromwell%2C_Bradshaw_and_Ireton%2C_1661.jpg/500px-Execution_of_Cromwell%2C_Bradshaw_and_Ireton%2C_1661.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3817" data-file-height="3081" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a>: The posthumous execution of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> is carried out more than two years after his death.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1661</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCLXI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1661st year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 661st year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 61st year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 2nd year of the <a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a> decade. As of the start of 1661, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Monarchists" title="Fifth Monarchists">Fifth Monarchists</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Venner" title="Thomas Venner">Thomas Venner</a>, unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London; <a href="/wiki/George_Monck" class="mw-redirect" title="George Monck">George Monck</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Coldstream_Guards" title="Coldstream Guards">regiment</a> defeats them.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rokeby_baronets" title="Rokeby baronets">Rokeby baronets</a>, a <a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">British nobility</a> title is created.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – The body of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> is exhumed and subjected to a <a href="/wiki/Posthumous_execution" title="Posthumous execution">posthumous execution</a> in London, along with those of <a href="/wiki/John_Bradshaw_(judge)" title="John Bradshaw (judge)">John Bradshaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ireton" title="Henry Ireton">Henry Ireton</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor" title="Shunzhi Emperor">Shunzhi Emperor</a> of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing Dynasty</a> dies, and is succeeded by his 7-year-old son the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shah_Shuja_(Mughal_prince)" title="Shah Shuja (Mughal prince)">Shah Shuja</a>, who was deprived of his claim to the throne of the Mughal Empire by his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, then fled to Burma, is killed by Indian troops in an attack on his residence at <a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Monck" class="mw-redirect" title="George Monck">George Monck</a>’s regiment becomes <i>The Lord General's Regiment of Foot Guards</i> in England (which later becomes the <a href="/wiki/Coldstream_Guards" title="Coldstream Guards">Coldstream Guards</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – Following the death of his mentor, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Jules Mazarin</a>, who had been Minister of State since before the birth of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>, King Louis, now 22, starts to rule independently without need for a regent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Zheng Chenggong</a> of China, known as "Koxinga" leads an invasion of the island of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, at the time under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (VOC), bringing 25,000 soldiers and sailors on hundreds of boats to claim the territory.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Zeelandia" title="Siege of Fort Zeelandia">siege of Fort Zeelandia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (VOC) headquarters on the Chinese island of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (near modern <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan City</a>) is started by Koxinga and his invading force from China.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> (May 3 N.S.) – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a> is crowned in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – The "<a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Parliament" title="Cavalier Parliament">Cavalier Parliament</a>", the longest serving Parliament in British history, is opened following the first parliamentary elections since the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. The first session of the House of Commons and the House of Lords lasts until June 30 and then reopens on November 20. The Cavalier Parliament continues meeting, without new elections, until being dissolved on January 24, <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – The Indian city and territory of <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay</a> is ceded by Portugal to England in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> of King Joao IV of Portugal for the marriage of his daughter Catherine to King Charles II of England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – Leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">indigenous Taiwanese</a> villages in the plains and mountains of the Dutch-ruled island begin surrendering to the Chinese forces led by <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a> and agreeing to hunt down and execute Dutch people on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_Marquess_of_Argyll" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll">Marquess of Argyll</a>, one of the first of the Scottish-born people sentenced to death as a <a href="/wiki/Regicide" title="Regicide">regicide</a> for his role in the conviction and execution of King Charles I of England and Scotland in 1649, is beheaded at the Tolbooth Prison in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> using the "<a href="/wiki/Maiden_(guillotine)" title="Maiden (guillotine)">Scottish Maiden</a>," almost immediately after his conviction of collaboration with the government of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>. His head is then placed on a spike outside the prison.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – At Edinburgh, the public execution of Presbyterian minister <a href="/wiki/James_Guthrie_(minister)" title="James Guthrie (minister)">James Guthrie</a>, followed by Captain <a href="/wiki/William_Govan" title="William Govan">William Govan</a>, takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Mercat_Cross,_Edinburgh" title="Mercat Cross, Edinburgh">Mercat Cross</a> at Parliament Square, days after both have been convicted of treason for their roles in the execution of King Charles I. The heads are severed from the corpses and displayed on spikes in the square.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pye_Min" title="Pye Min">Pye Min</a>, younger brother of King <a href="/wiki/Pindale_Min" title="Pindale Min">Pindale Min</a> of <a href="/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty" title="Toungoo dynasty">Burma</a>, leads a bloody coup d'etat and ascends the throne. Pindale Min and his family (including his primary wife, a son and a grandson) are drowned in the <a href="/wiki/Chindwin_River" title="Chindwin River">Chindwin River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pye Min reigns until 1672.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Zheng Chenggong</a> of China takes control of most of the island of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> from the Dutch East India Company and proclaims the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Kingdom of Tungning</a>, with himself as the ruler.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – The "<a href="/wiki/Marriage_Treaty" title="Marriage Treaty">Marriage Treaty</a>" is signed between representatives of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> and King <a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">João IV of Portugal</a>, providing a military alliance between the two kingdoms and a marriage between Charles of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">House of Stuart</a> and João's daughter Catherine of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> on May 21, 1662. The treaty also sets the transfer of Portuguese territory in India (at <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a>) and in North Africa (<a href="/wiki/English_Tangier" title="English Tangier">Tangier</a>) to England as well as military aid from England to Portugal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – The innovative <a href="/wiki/Lisle%27s_Tennis_Court" title="Lisle's Tennis Court">Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre</a> opens in London with the first system for interchangeable scenery on a stage in the British Isles, and a production of <a href="/wiki/William_Davenant" title="William Davenant">William Davenant</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/The_Siege_of_Rhodes" title="The Siege of Rhodes">The Siege of Rhodes</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Russo-Swedish_War_(1656%E2%80%9358)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Swedish War (1656–58)">war between the empires of Russia and Sweden</a> is ended with the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Cardis" title="Treaty of Cardis">Treaty of Cardis</a> in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rde" title="Kärde">Kärde</a>. Russia returns those portions of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Livonia" title="Swedish Livonia">Livonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ingria" title="Ingria">Ingria</a> that it had taken earlier from <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_The_Hague_(1661)" title="Treaty of The Hague (1661)">Treaty of The Hague</a>, whereby the Dutch Republic's South American colony of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazil" title="Dutch Brazil">Nieuw-Holland</a> is sold to Portugal for the equivalent of roughly 63,000 kilograms (139,000 lb) of gold, and incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. The territory includes much of what will later become the Brazilian states of <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a>. Among the major Dutch settlements lost are Mauritsstad (<a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a>), Fort Schoonenborch (<a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a>), Nieuw-Amsterdam (<a href="/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a>), and Frederikstadt (<a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pessoa,_Para%C3%ADba" title="João Pessoa, Paraíba">João Pessoa</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Fouquet" title="Nicolas Fouquet">Nicolas Fouquet</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_Finances" title="Superintendent of Finances">Superintendent of Finances</a> for <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, is arrested in <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> and charged with embezzlement of the state treasury. Spared the death penalty by a jury, Fouquet spends the rest of his life in prison until his death in 1680.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Har_Krishan" title="Guru Har Krishan">Guru Har Krishan</a> becomes eighth of the ten <a href="/wiki/Sikh_guru" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh guru">Sikh gurus</a>, and at age 5 the youngest, following the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Guru_Har_Rai" title="Guru Har Rai">Guru Har Rai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BCzade_Faz%C4%B1l_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha">Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha</a> is appointed as the new <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a> at the request of his late father, the Grand Vizier <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Köprülü Mehmed Pasha">Köprülü Mehmed Pasha</a>, serving under the Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> for 15 years and continuing the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_family" title="Köprülü family">Köprülü family</a> dynasty whose members will serve as Viziers until 1711.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – Polish and Lithuanian forces, led by <a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="John II Casimir Vasa">King Jan II Kazimierz</a> (who is also the Grand Duke of Lithuania) defeat the Russian Army at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kushliki" title="Battle of Kushliki">Battle of Kushliki</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – Prince <a href="/wiki/Murad_Bakhsh" title="Murad Bakhsh">Murad Bakhsh</a>, younger brother of the Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, is executed at Gwailor Fort on order of his brother.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Cowley" title="Abraham Cowley">Abraham Cowley</a>'s comedy <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cutter_of_Coleman_Street" title="The Cutter of Coleman Street">The Cutter of Coleman Street</a></i> premieres at the <a href="/wiki/Lisle%27s_Tennis_Court" title="Lisle's Tennis Court">Lincoln's Inn Fields Playhouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> as a production of the <a href="/wiki/Duke%27s_Company" title="Duke's Company">Duke's Company</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Wu_Sangui" title="Wu Sangui">Wu Sangui</a> of <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">China</a> arrives in Burma with 20,000 troops and demands that the Burmese surrender <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Youlang" title="Zhu Youlang">Yongli</a>, the last of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> rulers of Southern China before the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> consolidated its rule. Burma's King <a href="/wiki/Pye_Min" title="Pye Min">Pye Min</a> hands Yongli over to General Wu on January 15, and Yongli is subsequently executed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – The Indian city of <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Quilon</a> (now Kollam in the <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> state), ruled by Portugal since <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>, is captured by the Dutch East India Company.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The first modern bank notes are issued in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Clearance" title="Great Clearance">Great Clearance</a> in China: evacuation of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> is required.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/110px-Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/165px-Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Rey_Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="6705" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II of Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Polhem_painted_by_Johan_Henrik_Scheffel_1741.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Christopher_Polhem_painted_by_Johan_Henrik_Scheffel_1741.jpg/120px-Christopher_Polhem_painted_by_Johan_Henrik_Scheffel_1741.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Christopher_Polhem_painted_by_Johan_Henrik_Scheffel_1741.jpg/250px-Christopher_Polhem_painted_by_Johan_Henrik_Scheffel_1741.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Polhem" title="Christopher Polhem">Christopher Polhem</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Barry_(Irish_MP,_1661%E2%80%931725)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Barry (Irish MP, 1661–1725)">James Barry</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Le_Neve" title="Peter Le Neve">Peter Le Neve</a>, English herald and antiquary (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fleuriau_d%27Armenonville" title="Joseph Fleuriau d'Armenonville">Joseph Fleuriau d'Armenonville</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_zu_Dohna-Schlobitten_(1661%E2%80%931728)" title="Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1661–1728)">Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_I,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Antonio I, Prince of Monaco">Antonio I, Prince of Monaco</a>, Monegasque prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rollin" title="Charles Rollin">Charles Rollin</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_d%27Auger_de_Subercase" title="Daniel d'Auger de Subercase">Daniel d'Auger de Subercase</a>, French naval officer, governor of Newfoundland (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Digby,_5th_Baron_Digby" title="William Digby, 5th Baron Digby">William Digby, 5th Baron Digby</a>, English politician, baron (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre-Fran%C3%A7ois_Desportes" title="Alexandre-François Desportes">Alexandre-François Desportes</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Lennard,_Countess_of_Sussex" title="Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex">Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex</a>, English Countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tripo_Kokolja" title="Tripo Kokolja">Tripo Kokolja</a>, Venetian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Gasparini" title="Francesco Gasparini">Francesco Gasparini</a>, Italian composer and teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Rapin" title="Paul de Rapin">Paul de Rapin</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Coypel" title="Antoine Coypel">Antoine Coypel</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_L%27enfant" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques L'enfant">Jacques L'enfant</a>, French Protestant pastor (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Molyneux,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Molyneux, 1st Baronet">Sir Thomas Molyneux, 1st Baronet</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax">Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax</a>, English poet and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Joseph_Kamel" title="Georg Joseph Kamel">Georg Joseph Kamel</a>, Jesuit missionary and botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Issachar_Berend_Lehmann" title="Issachar Berend Lehmann">Issachar Berend Lehmann</a>, German-Jewish banker, Court Jew in Hanover (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armand_I,_Prince_of_Conti" title="Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti">Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vallisneri" title="Antonio Vallisneri">Antonio Vallisneri</a>, Italian scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Marie_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt">Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>, only Duchess by marriage of Saxe-Eisenberg (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Clarke" title="George Clarke">George Clarke</a>, English politician, architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Buffier" title="Claude Buffier">Claude Buffier</a>, French philosopher and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bartholomew_Za%C5%82uski" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Bartholomew Załuski">Louis Bartholomew Załuski</a>, Polish cardinal, Auxiliary Bishop of Przemysl (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Rigaud" title="Gaspard Rigaud">Gaspard Rigaud</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Antonio_Perti" title="Giacomo Antonio Perti">Giacomo Antonio Perti</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – Tsar <a href="/wiki/Feodor_III_of_Russia" title="Feodor III of Russia">Feodor III of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hachisuka_Tsunanori" title="Hachisuka Tsunanori">Hachisuka Tsunanori</a>, Japanese daimyō who ruled the Tokushima Domain (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Duke_of_Elbeuf" title="Henri, Duke of Elbeuf">Henri, Duke of Elbeuf</a>, member of the House of Lorraine (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Commercy" title="Charles, Prince of Commercy">Charles, Prince of Commercy</a>, French field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Le_Moyne_d%27Iberville" title="Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville">Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville</a>, French founder of the colony of Louisiana (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Heinrich,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach">Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach</a>, German prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Agricola" title="Ignaz Agricola">Ignaz Agricola</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Matthias_von_der_Schulenburg" title="Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg">Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg</a>, German aristocrat and general (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Churchill_(Ipswich_MP)" title="William Churchill (Ipswich MP)">William Churchill</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Sukjong_of_Joseon" title="Sukjong of Joseon">Sukjong of Joseon</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sheffield" title="Joseph Sheffield">Joseph Sheffield</a>, Colonial Rhode Island Attorney General (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Emanuel,_Prince_of_Hornes" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe Emanuel, Prince of Hornes">Philippe Emanuel, Prince of Hornes</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Granville,_2nd_Earl_of_Bath" title="Charles Granville, 2nd Earl of Bath">Charles Granville, 2nd Earl of Bath</a>, English diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%B6hm" title="Georg Böhm">Georg Böhm</a>, German composer and organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich,_Duke_of_Saxe-Merseburg" title="Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg">Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gunno_Dahlstierna" title="Gunno Dahlstierna">Gunno Dahlstierna</a>, Swedish poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christiana_Oxenstierna" title="Christiana Oxenstierna">Christiana Oxenstierna</a>, Swedish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehr-un-Nissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehr-un-Nissa">Mehr-un-Nissa</a>, daughter of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and his concubine Aurangabadi Mahal (d. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Matthew_Dudley,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Matthew Dudley, 2nd Baronet">Sir Matthew Dudley, 2nd Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Le_Gardeur" title="Jean-Paul Le Gardeur">Jean-Paul Le Gardeur</a>, French explorer, New France soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Dunbar_(bishop)" title="William Dunbar (bishop)">William Dunbar</a>, Scottish bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melchior_de_Polignac" title="Melchior de Polignac">Melchior de Polignac</a>, French diplomat and cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Holles,_Duchess_of_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne">Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne</a>, English noblewoman, fourth of six children of Henry Cavendish (d. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Apraksin" title="Fyodor Apraksin">Fyodor Apraksin</a>, Russian admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florent_Carton_Dancourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Florent Carton Dancourt">Florent Carton Dancourt</a>, French dramatist and actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Grand_Dauphin" title="Louis, Grand Dauphin">Louis, Grand Dauphin</a>, eldest son and heir of Louis XIV of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_III_Philip,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl III Philip, Elector Palatine">Karl III Philip, Elector Palatine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II of Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erdmuthe_Dorothea_of_Saxe-Zeitz" title="Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz">Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz</a>, consort of Duke Christian II of Saxe-Merseburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_von_Graffenried" class="mw-redirect" title="Christoph von Graffenried">Christoph von Graffenried</a>, Swiss settler in America (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Brionne" title="Henri, Count of Brionne">Henri, Count of Brionne</a>, French noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Henriette_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel">Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel</a>, daughter of William VI (d. <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margravine_Dorothea_Charlotte_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach">Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a>, German noblewomen (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_3rd_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon">Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon</a>, British Governor of New York and New Jersey (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Gould_(1661%E2%80%931728)" title="Nathaniel Gould (1661–1728)">Nathaniel Gould</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley,_1st_Earl_of_Oxford_and_Earl_Mortimer" title="Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer">Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer</a>, English statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Mackenzie,_4th_Earl_of_Seaforth" title="Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth">Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth</a>, Scottish Jacobite nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Polhem" title="Christopher Polhem">Christopher Polhem</a>, Swedish scientist and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Rijkuo-Maja" title="Rijkuo-Maja">Rijkuo-Maja</a>, Sámi noaidi (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martino_Martini_(1614-1661).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg/110px-Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg/165px-Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg/220px-Martino_Martini_%281614-1661%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martino_Martini" title="Martino Martini">Martino Martini</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mehmedpasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mehmedpasha.jpg/110px-Mehmedpasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mehmedpasha.jpg/165px-Mehmedpasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mehmedpasha.jpg/220px-Mehmedpasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Köprülü Mehmed Pasha">Köprülü Mehmed Pasha</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Venner" title="Thomas Venner">Thomas Venner</a>, English Fifth Monarchist (executed)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hele_(died_1661)" title="John Hele (died 1661)">John Hele</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Gennari" title="Bartolomeo Gennari">Bartolomeo Gennari</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Holstenius" title="Lucas Holstenius">Lucas Holstenius</a>, German humanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor" title="Shunzhi Emperor">Shunzhi Emperor</a> of China (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shah_Shuja_(Mughal_prince)" title="Shah Shuja (Mughal prince)">Shah Shuja</a>, second son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zouch" title="Richard Zouch">Richard Zouch</a>, English jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Mazarin</a>, French cardinal and statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_de_Molijn" title="Pieter de Molijn">Pieter de Molijn</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Leslie,_1st_Earl_of_Leven" title="Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven">Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven</a>, Scottish soldier(b. c. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Webster_(governor)" title="John Webster (governor)">John Webster</a>, colonial settler and governor of Connecticut (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Brereton,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet">William Brereton</a>, English soldier and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – Lady <a href="/wiki/Mary_Bankes" title="Mary Bankes">Mary Bankes</a>, English defender of Corfe Castle (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gersdorff" title="Joachim Gersdorff">Joachim Gersdorff</a>, Danish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge_(1660%E2%80%931661)" title="Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)">Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_1st_Marquess_of_Argyll" title="Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll">Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll</a>, Scottish dissenter (beheaded) (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Scheidt" title="Gottfried Scheidt">Gottfried Scheidt</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martino_Martini" title="Martino Martini">Martino Martini</a>, Italian Jesuit missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt">George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt</a> (1626–1661) (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Carey,_2nd_Earl_of_Monmouth" title="Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth">Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Sacchi" title="Andrea Sacchi">Andrea Sacchi</a>, Italian painter of High Baroque Classicism (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adriaan_Heereboord" title="Adriaan Heereboord">Adriaan Heereboord</a>, Dutch philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken">Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alonso_Perez_de_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonso Perez de Leon">Alonso Perez de Leon</a>, Spanish conquistador, explorer, man of letters (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Ang%C3%A9lique_Arnauld" title="Marie Angélique Arnauld">Marie Angélique Arnauld</a>, French abbess of the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Port-Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Port-Royal">Abbey of Port-Royal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedetta_Carlini" title="Benedetta Carlini">Benedetta Carlini</a>, Italian mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Shengtan" title="Jin Shengtan">Jin Shengtan</a>, Chinese editor, writer and critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fuller" title="Thomas Fuller">Thomas Fuller</a>, English churchman and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_of_Straloch" title="Robert Gordon of Straloch">Robert Gordon of Straloch</a>, Scottish cartographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Yorifusa" title="Tokugawa Yorifusa">Tokugawa Yorifusa</a>, Japanese nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Livingstone,_1st_Viscount_Kilsyth" title="James Livingstone, 1st Viscount Kilsyth">James Livingstone, 1st Viscount Kilsyth</a> of Scotland (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Vaux,_4th_Baron_Vaux_of_Harrowden" title="Edward Vaux, 4th Baron Vaux of Harrowden">Edward Vaux, 4th Baron Vaux of Harrowden</a>, English baron (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Fyt" title="Jan Fyt">Jan Fyt</a>, Flemish Baroque painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Pascal" title="Jacqueline Pascal">Jacqueline Pascal</a>, French child prodigy, sister of <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Har_Rai" title="Guru Har Rai">Guru Har Rai</a>, Sikh guru (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Norwich,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet">Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_Haye" title="Jean de La Haye">Jean de La Haye</a>, French preacher and biblical scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_de_Wael" title="Lucas de Wael">Lucas de Wael</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Moreto_y_Cavana" title="Agustín Moreto y Cavana">Agustín Moreto y Cavana</a>, Spanish playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Amigoni" title="Ottavio Amigoni">Ottavio Amigoni</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Köprülü Mehmed Pasha">Köprülü Mehmed Pasha</a>, Ottoman Grand Vizier (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Prospero,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias">Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias</a>, heir apparent to the Spanish throne (b. <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Seghers" title="Daniel Seghers">Daniel Seghers</a>, Flemish Jesuit brother and painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Spada" title="Bernardino Spada">Bernardino Spada</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Ryckaert_III" title="David Ryckaert III">David Ryckaert III</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Kagg" title="Lars Kagg">Lars Kagg</a>, Swedish count and military officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Walton_(bishop)" title="Brian Walton (bishop)">Brian Walton</a>, English clergyman and scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Nozeman" title="Ariana Nozeman">Ariana Nozeman</a>, Dutch actress (b. ca. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_Jannella" title="Ottaviano Jannella">Ottaviano Jannella</a>, Italian sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murad_Bakhsh" title="Murad Bakhsh">Murad Bakhsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hoshina_Masasada" title="Hoshina Masasada">Hoshina Masasada</a>, Japanese daimyō (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Girard_de_Saint-Amant" title="Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant">Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Jacomina_de_Witte" title="Jacomina de Witte">Jacomina de Witte</a>, politically influential Dutch woman (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021184256/http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage.htm">"Leigh Rayment's list of baronets"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leighrayment.com/baronetage.htm">the original</a> on October 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leigh+Rayment%27s+list+of+baronets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leighrayment.com%2Fbaronetage.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1661" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D. G. E. Hall, <i>History of South East Asia</i> (The Macmillan Press, 1955) p. 422</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndrade2008" class="citation cs2">Andrade, Tonio (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/andrade11.html">"Chapter 11: The Fall of Dutch Taiwan"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/"><i>How Taiwan Became Chinese : Dutch, Spanish and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century</i></a>, New York: Columbia University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231128551" title="Special:BookSources/9780231128551"><bdi>9780231128551</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+11%3A+The+Fall+of+Dutch+Taiwan&rft.btitle=How+Taiwan+Became+Chinese+%3A+Dutch%2C+Spanish+and+Han+Colonization+in+the+Seventeenth+Century&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780231128551&rft.aulast=Andrade&rft.aufirst=Tonio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg-e.org%2Fandrade%2Fandrade11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1661" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrice1995" class="citation book cs1">Price, Curtis (1995). <i>Purcell studies</i>. Cambridge England New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 245. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521441742" title="Special:BookSources/9780521441742"><bdi>9780521441742</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Purcell+studies&rft.place=Cambridge+England+New+York&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780521441742&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1661" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hsin-hui Chiu, <i>The Colonial 'civilizing Process' in Dutch Formosa, 1624-1662</i> (BRILL, 2008) p. 222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Damrong_Rajanubhab" title="Damrong Rajanubhab">Damrong Rajanubhab</a>, <i>Our Wars With the Burmese: Thai-Burmese Conflict 1539–1767</i> (1914, reprinted White Lotus Co. Ltd., 2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMohindar_Pal_Kohli1992" class="citation book cs1">Mohindar Pal Kohli (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3H1XAEqCOqAC&pg=PA12"><i>Guru Tegh Bahadur: Testimony of Conscience</i></a>. Sahitya Akademi. pp. <span class="nowrap">12–</span>13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-234-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-234-2"><bdi>978-81-7201-234-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guru+Tegh+Bahadur%3A+Testimony+of+Conscience&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E12-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-81-7201-234-2&rft.au=Mohindar+Pal+Kohli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3H1XAEqCOqAC%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1661" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWang2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wang, Rigen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41358737.pdf">"元明清政府海洋政策与东南沿海港市的兴衰嬗变片论"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Journal of Chinese Social and Economic History</i> (in Chinese (China)) (2): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Chinese+Social+and+Economic+History&rft.atitle=%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B4%E8%A1%B0%E5%AC%97%E5%8F%98%E7%89%87%E8%AE%BA&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E7&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Rigen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F41358737.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1661" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Burke's Royal Families of the World</i>. Burke's Peerage. 1977. p. 467.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Royal+Families+of+the+World&rft.pages=467&rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1661" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFuhringMarchesanoMathisSelbach2015" class="citation book cs1">Fuhring, Peter; Marchesano, Louis; Mathis, Remi; Selbach, Vanessa (June 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jGn1CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81"><i>A Kingdom of Images: French Prints in the Age of Louis XIV, 1660–1715</i></a>. Getty Publications. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60606-450-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60606-450-4"><bdi>978-1-60606-450-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Kingdom+of+Images%3A+French+Prints+in+the+Age+of+Louis+XIV%2C+1660%E2%80%931715&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Getty+Publications&rft.date=2015-06-18&rft.isbn=978-1-60606-450-4&rft.aulast=Fuhring&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Marchesano%2C+Louis&rft.au=Mathis%2C+Remi&rft.au=Selbach%2C+Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjGn1CAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1661" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1998" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Jonathan (1998). <i>Painting in Spain : 1500-1700</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britishmuseum.org&rft.atitle=Thomas+Venner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fterm%2FBIOG49562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1661" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1661&oldid=1242212363">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1661&oldid=1242212363</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1661" title="Category:1661">1661</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese_(China)-language_sources_(zh-cn)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn)">CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_July_2021" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2021">Articles needing additional references from July 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 August 2024, at 16:07<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>154 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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