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interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canegrate-Kultur" title="Canegrate-Kultur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Canegrate-Kultur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5" title="Πολιτισμός του Κανεγκράτε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτισμός του Κανεγκράτε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_de_Canegrate" title="Culture de Canegrate – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Culture de Canegrate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="카네그라테 문화 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카네그라테 문화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_di_Canegrate" title="Cultura di Canegrate – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura di Canegrate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Canegrate culture</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geographical range</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="North Italy">North Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Period</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy#Bronze_Age" title="Prehistoric Italy">Bronze Age</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy#Iron_Age" title="Prehistoric Italy">Iron Age</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dates</th><td class="infobox-data">13th century BC - 12th century BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polada_culture" title="Polada culture">Polada culture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca culture</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Canegrate culture </b>was a civilization of <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy" title="Prehistoric Italy">prehistoric Italy</a> that developed from the late <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy#Bronze_Age" title="Prehistoric Italy">Bronze Age</a> (13th century BC) until the <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy#Iron_Age" title="Prehistoric Italy">Iron Age</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the areas that are now western <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, eastern <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Canton_Ticino" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton Ticino">Ticino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sito-comune_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sito-comune-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canegrate had a cultural dynamic, as expressed in its pottery and bronzework, that was completely new to the area and was a typical example of the western <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name comes from the locality of <a href="/wiki/Canegrate" title="Canegrate">Canegrate</a> in Lombardy, south of <a href="/wiki/Legnano" title="Legnano">Legnano</a> and 25 km north of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Guido_Sutermeister" title="Guido Sutermeister">Guido Sutermeister</a> discovered important archaeological finds (approximately 50 tombs with ceramics and metallic objects).<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site was first excavated in 1926 in the area of Rione Santa Colomba, and systematic excavation occurred between March 1953 and autumn 1956, which led to the discovery of a necropolis of 165 tomb.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._86_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._86-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the richer archeological sites of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._100_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._100-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canegrate_culture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciotola_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ciotola_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg/166px-Ciotola_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ciotola_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg/249px-Ciotola_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ciotola_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg/332px-Ciotola_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2156" data-file-height="2059" /></a><figcaption>Clay bowl found at the Santa Colomba, Canegrate, in 1952. It is preserved at the <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_civico_Guido_Sutermeister" class="extiw" title="it:Museo civico Guido Sutermeister">Museo civico Guido Sutermeister</a> in <a href="/wiki/Legnano" title="Legnano">Legnano</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The necropolis found in Canegrate is very similar to those realized in the same period in the north of <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It represents the first migratory wave of the <a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> population from the northwest part of the Alps that, through the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_passes" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine passes">Alpine passes</a>, had already penetrated and settled in the western <a href="/wiki/Po_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Po River">Po</a> valley between <a href="/wiki/Lake_Maggiore" title="Lake Maggiore">Lake Maggiore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scamozzina_culture" title="Scamozzina culture">Scamozzina culture</a>). They brought a new <a href="/wiki/Funerary" class="mw-redirect" title="Funerary">funerary</a> practice—<a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">cremation</a>—which supplanted <a href="/wiki/Inhumation" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhumation">inhumation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-D'Ilario_pag._6_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D'Ilario_pag._6-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Facies" title="Facies">facies</a> of Canegrate introduces a new decorative style in ceramics that marks an almost total break with the previous Scamozzina culture; this style is linked to that of the north-western alpine area in the oldest phase of the <a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marinis_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marinis-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The uniform and isolated Canegrate finds<sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._28_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._28-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> do not show any trace of the preceding <a href="/wiki/Polada_culture" title="Polada culture">Polada culture</a> and provide no evidence for a gradual Canegrate insertion into the area.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bearers of the Canegrate culture maintained its homogeneity for only a century, and it then joined the <a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligurian</a> aboriginal populations; the union gave rise to the new <a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The origins of the <a href="/wiki/Orobii" title="Orobii">Orobii</a>, a population localized by classical writers in these areas that founded the town of <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a>, have been linked to the Canegrate culture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_necropolis">The necropolis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canegrate_culture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The necropolis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cultura_di_Canegrate_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cultura_di_Canegrate_map.svg/220px-Cultura_di_Canegrate_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cultura_di_Canegrate_map.svg/330px-Cultura_di_Canegrate_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cultura_di_Canegrate_map.svg/440px-Cultura_di_Canegrate_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>Diffusion of Canegrate culture</figcaption></figure> <p>Since ancient times, the inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Olona" title="Olona">Olona Valley</a> lived mainly away from the river, on higher ground that certainly would not have been affected by seasonal floods.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._31_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._31-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most significant archaeological finds, from <a href="/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory">prehistory</a> until <a href="/wiki/Roman_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman History">Roman rule</a>, have been discovered along the edges of the Olona Valley, and the <a href="/wiki/Necropolis" title="Necropolis">necropolis</a> connected to the culture of Canegrate was not an exception.<sup id="cite_ref-D'Ilario_pag._9_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D'Ilario_pag._9-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D'Ilario_pag._278_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D'Ilario_pag._278-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The necropolis of Canegrate was brought to light in 1926 near the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Santa_Colomba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Santa Colomba (page does not exist)">church of Santa Colomba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sito-comune_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sito-comune-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pagg._101-102_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pagg._101-102-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fact that the finds did not belong to any other proto-historic culture was identified later.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1953, other finds were found on the same land during the construction of a house; in 1956 the findings took place within the perimeter of the "Giuseppe Gajo" <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">kindergarten</a>, which is seven hundred meters south of the church of Santa Colomba.<sup id="cite_ref-sito-comune_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sito-comune-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pagg._101-102_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pagg._101-102-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first archaeological activities were directed by <a href="/wiki/Guido_Sutermeister" title="Guido Sutermeister">Guido Sutermeister</a>, while those carried out in the 1950s were supervised by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrante_Rittatore_Vonwiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrante Rittatore Vonwiller (page does not exist)">Ferrante Rittatore Vonwiller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The excavations were systematic between the spring of 1953 and the autumn of 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._101_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._101-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castello_Visconteo_(Archeologia)_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Castello_Visconteo_%28Archeologia%29_II.jpg/191px-Castello_Visconteo_%28Archeologia%29_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Castello_Visconteo_%28Archeologia%29_II.jpg/287px-Castello_Visconteo_%28Archeologia%29_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Castello_Visconteo_%28Archeologia%29_II.jpg/382px-Castello_Visconteo_%28Archeologia%29_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3071" data-file-height="2830" /></a><figcaption>Metal artefacts</figcaption></figure> <p>The tombs found are of the simple pit type or covered with stone or stone slabs.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the urns do not have a lid. Some are closed by a small stone slab, while others are turned upside down in the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The urns often also contain the ashes of several people.<sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bronze furnishings deposited with the ashes (collars, pins and rings<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) are not gifts to the deceased, but objects belonging to the same.<sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The finds, in fact, have been transformed by the heat of the fire during the cremation.<sup id="cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not many weapons have been found. In the entire necropolis of Canegrate, only four swords have been discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The study of the findings revealed that about 30% of the graves received ashes from adolescents or children.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is estimated that the necropolis should originally contain about 200 tombs, 165 of which were brought to light.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The burials that were not brought to light were destroyed during the aforementioned building works.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These works were stopped after verifying the importance of the finds, and this allowed the patrol of the entire area.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Given the abundance of findings, it was possible to identify the general cultural and social aspects of the populations that belonged to this prehistoric civilization.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the findings discovered in Canegrate, it can be inferred that the populations that lived there led a rather harsh existence and had a decidedly short <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">average life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the <a href="/wiki/Mortality_rate" title="Mortality rate">rate of infant deaths</a> was decidedly high.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A certain respect for the dead can also be deduced from the rich funerary outfit.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most likely the village where the community that built the two necropolises lived was not far from the find.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._20_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._20-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The presence of two rather close necropolises and the discovery of similar discoveries in the area, could suggest the presence of several villages at a relatively short distance.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._21_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._21-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Remains of dwellings of populations belonging to the culture the Canegrates were discovered in Gabinella in <a href="/wiki/Legnano" title="Legnano">Legnano</a>. During the excavations, which took place in the mid-1980s, furnishings from the late Bronze Age (mostly vessel fragments) were also brought to light.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Small necropolises belonging to the Canegrate culture have also been discovered in <a href="/wiki/Appiano_Gentile" title="Appiano Gentile">Appiano Gentile</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligurno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligurno (page does not exist)">Ligurno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_Ticino" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton Ticino">Canton Ticino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gudo" title="Gudo">Gudo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rovio,_Ticino" title="Rovio, Ticino">Rovio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Locarno" title="Locarno">Locarno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giubiasco" title="Giubiasco">Giubiasco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a>), in the Novarese (<a href="/wiki/Novara" title="Novara">Novara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicolungo" title="Vicolungo">Vicolungo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Castelletto_sopra_Ticino" title="Castelletto sopra Ticino">Castelletto sopra Ticino</a>) and in Verbano (<a href="/wiki/Premeno" title="Premeno">Premeno</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most novelty element is precisely the ceramics which, although it has some point of contact with the previous <a href="/wiki/Scamozzina_culture" title="Scamozzina culture">Scamozzina culture</a>, on the whole is clearly differentiated by connecting directly with the <a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a> and, in particular, to the groups of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>-<a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>-Eastern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-Marinis_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marinis-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The contribution of the culture of the urn fields is particularly emphasized by the shape and decorations of the urns, as well as by the composition of the alloy in the bronzes of the funeral objects. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ritrovamenti_Cultura_di_Canegrate.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Finds of Canegrate culture from Santa Colomba, Canegrate (1953)"><img alt="Finds of Canegrate culture from Santa Colomba, Canegrate (1953)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ritrovamenti_Cultura_di_Canegrate.JPG/120px-Ritrovamenti_Cultura_di_Canegrate.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ritrovamenti_Cultura_di_Canegrate.JPG/180px-Ritrovamenti_Cultura_di_Canegrate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ritrovamenti_Cultura_di_Canegrate.JPG/240px-Ritrovamenti_Cultura_di_Canegrate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Finds of Canegrate culture from Santa Colomba, Canegrate (1953)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olla_ovoidale_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olla in clay with embossed decoration found at the Santa Colomba, Canegrate, in 1926"><img alt="Olla in clay with embossed decoration found at the Santa Colomba, Canegrate, in 1926" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Olla_ovoidale_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg/103px-Olla_ovoidale_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Olla_ovoidale_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg/154px-Olla_ovoidale_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Olla_ovoidale_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg/206px-Olla_ovoidale_in_argilla_-_Museo_Sutermeister.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1098" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Olla in clay with embossed decoration found at the Santa Colomba, Canegrate, in 1926</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ritrovamenti_et%C3%A0_bronzo_recente_(XIII-XII_sec._a.C.)_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceramic vessel"><img alt="Ceramic vessel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ritrovamenti_et%C3%A0_bronzo_recente_%28XIII-XII_sec._a.C.%29_%282%29.JPG/120px-Ritrovamenti_et%C3%A0_bronzo_recente_%28XIII-XII_sec._a.C.%29_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ritrovamenti_et%C3%A0_bronzo_recente_%28XIII-XII_sec._a.C.%29_%282%29.JPG/180px-Ritrovamenti_et%C3%A0_bronzo_recente_%28XIII-XII_sec._a.C.%29_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ritrovamenti_et%C3%A0_bronzo_recente_%28XIII-XII_sec._a.C.%29_%282%29.JPG/240px-Ritrovamenti_et%C3%A0_bronzo_recente_%28XIII-XII_sec._a.C.%29_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceramic vessel </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canegrate_culture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:285px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> ↑ <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Africa, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Near_East" title="Ancient Near East">Near East</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 3300</span>–1200 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Caucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age Levant">Levant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiroft_culture" title="Jiroft culture">Sistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age_collapse" title="Late Bronze Age collapse">Late Bronze Age collapse</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">East Asia <span style="font-size:85%;">(c. 3100–300 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Erlitou_culture" title="Erlitou culture">Erlitou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erligang_culture" title="Erligang culture">Erligang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gojoseon" title="Gojoseon">Gojoseon</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_period" title="Jōmon period">Jomon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majiayao_culture" title="Majiayao culture">Majiayao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumun_pottery_period" title="Mumun pottery period">Mumun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qijia_culture" title="Qijia culture">Qijia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siwa_culture" title="Siwa culture">Siwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wucheng_culture" title="Wucheng culture">Wucheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xindian_culture" title="Xindian culture">Xindian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yueshi_culture" title="Yueshi culture">Yueshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xia_dynasty" title="Xia dynasty">Xia dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Eurasia and Siberia <span style="font-size:85%;">(c. 2700–700 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Poltavka_culture" title="Poltavka culture">Poltavka culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abashevo_culture" title="Abashevo culture">Abashevo culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sintashta_culture" title="Sintashta culture">Sintashta culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andronovo_culture" title="Andronovo culture">Andronovo culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezhovskaya_culture" title="Mezhovskaya culture">Mezhovskaya culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherkaskul_culture" title="Cherkaskul culture">Cherkaskul culture</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Europe" title="Bronze Age Europe">Europe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(c. 3200–900 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegean Bronze Age">Aegean</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cycladic_culture" title="Cycladic culture">Cycladic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Caucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catacomb_culture" title="Catacomb culture">Catacomb culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srubnaya_culture" title="Srubnaya culture">Srubnaya culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bell_Beaker_culture" title="Bell Beaker culture">Bell Beaker culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terramare_culture" title="Terramare culture">Terramare culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9An%C4%9Btice_culture" title="Únětice culture">Únětice culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tumulus_culture" title="Tumulus culture">Tumulus culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proto-Villanovan_culture" title="Proto-Villanovan culture">Proto-Villanovan culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canegrate culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argaric_culture" title="Argaric culture">Argaric culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Bronze_Age" title="Atlantic Bronze Age">Atlantic Bronze Age</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Britain" title="Bronze Age Britain">Bronze Age Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_India" title="Bronze Age India">Indian subcontinent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(c. 3300–1200 BC)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley Civilisation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_India" title="Bronze Age India">Bronze Age India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ochre_Coloured_Pottery_culture" title="Ochre Coloured Pottery culture">Ochre Coloured Pottery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cemetery_H_culture" title="Cemetery H culture">Cemetery H</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Arsenical_bronze" title="Arsenical bronze">Arsenical bronze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age writing">writing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age literature">literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_sword" title="Bronze Age sword">Sword</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chariot" title="Chariot">Chariot</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;"> ↓ <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bronze_Age" title="Template:Bronze Age"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bronze_Age" title="Template talk:Bronze Age"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bronze_Age" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bronze Age"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canegrate" title="Canegrate">Canegrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scamozzina_culture" title="Scamozzina culture">Scamozzina culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polada_culture" title="Polada culture">Polada culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanovan_culture" title="Villanovan culture">Villanovan culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Este_culture" title="Este culture">Este culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_peoples_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient peoples of Italy">Ancient peoples of Italy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canegrate_culture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._18_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Agnoletto, 1992, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nuke.costumilombardi.it/Portals/0/k%C3%A0%20cartina%20canegrate%20500.jpg">Canegrate culture map</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sito-comune-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sito-comune_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sito-comune_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sito-comune_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701032056/http://www.comune.canegrate.mi.it/default.cfm?ID=1577">"Canegrate riscopre la sua cultura"</a>. comune.canegrate.mi.it settembre 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.canegrate.mi.it/default.cfm?ID=1577">the original</a> on 2015-07-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canegrate+riscopre+la+sua+cultura&rft.pub=comune.canegrate.mi.it+settembre+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.canegrate.mi.it%2Fdefault.cfm%3FID%3D1577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanegrate+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKruta1991" class="citation book cs1">Kruta, Venceslas (1991). <i>The Celts</i>. Thames and Hudson. pp. 93–100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Celts&rft.pages=93-100&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Kruta&rft.aufirst=Venceslas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanegrate+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStifter2008" class="citation book cs1">Stifter, David (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univie.ac.at/indogermanistik/download/Stifter/oldcelt2008_2_lepontic.pdf"><i>Old Celtic Languages</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Celtic+Languages&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Stifter&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2Findogermanistik%2Fdownload%2FStifter%2Foldcelt2008_2_lepontic.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanegrate+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._19-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._19_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Agnoletto, 1992, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._86-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._86_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Di Maio, 1998, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._100-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._100_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Di Maio, 1998, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Venceslas Kruta: <i>La grande storia dei celti. La nascita, l'affermazione e la decadenza</i>, Newton & Compton, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8289-851-2" title="Special:BookSources/88-8289-851-2">88-8289-851-2</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8289-851-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8289-851-9">978-88-8289-851-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D'Ilario_pag._6-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-D'Ilario_pag._6_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D'Ilario, 1984, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marinis-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marinis_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marinis_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Raffaele de Marinis, <i>Liguri e Celto-Liguri</i> in <i>Italia. Omniun terrarum alumna</i>, Garzanti-Scheiwiller, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._28-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._28_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Di Maio, 1998, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTosi" class="citation book cs1">Tosi, Stefano. <i>Da Milano alla Barona. Storia, luoghi e persone di questa terra</i>. Lulu.com. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Da+Milano+alla+Barona.+Storia%2C+luoghi+e+persone+di+questa+terra.&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.aulast=Tosi&rft.aufirst=Stefano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanegrate+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maps of the Golasecca culture. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://nuke.costumilombardi.it/Portals/0/k%C3%A0%20cartina%20Golasecca%20297.jpg">[1]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722033628/http://members.fortunecity.it/zichin/gola5.jpg">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.fortunecity.it/zichin/gola5.jpg">the original</a> on 2011-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.fortunecity.it%2Fzichin%2Fgola5.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanegrate+culture" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Frigerio, <i>Il territorio comasco dall'età della pietra alla fine dell'età del bronzo</i>, in <i>Como nell'antichità</i>, Società Archeologica Comense, Como 1987.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._31-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._31_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agnoletto, 1992, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D'Ilario_pag._9-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-D'Ilario_pag._9_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D'Ilario, 1984, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D'Ilario_pag._278-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-D'Ilario_pag._278_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D'Ilario, 1984, p. 278</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pagg._101-102-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pagg._101-102_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pagg._101-102_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Di Maio, 1998, pp. 101-102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._101-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._101_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Di Maio, 1998, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cita|Di_Maio,_1998|pag._102_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Di Maio, 1998, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agnoletto, 1992, pp. 19-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._20-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._20_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agnoletto, 1992, pp. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agnoletto_pag._21-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Agnoletto_pag._21_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agnoletto, 1992, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Di Maio, 1998, p. 31.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canegrate_culture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgnoletto1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Agnoletto, Attilo (1992). <i>San Giorgio su Legnano – storia, società, ambiente</i> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/National_Library_Service_of_Italy" title="National Library Service of Italy">SBN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.sbn.it/bid/CFI0249761">IT\ICCU\CFI\0249761</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=San+Giorgio+su+Legnano+%E2%80%93+storia%2C+societ%C3%A0%2C+ambiente&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Agnoletto&rft.aufirst=Attilo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanegrate+culture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Corbella, Roberto: <i>Celti: itinerari storici e turistici tra Lombardia, Piemonte, Svizzera</i>, Macchione, Varese 2000; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8340-030-5" title="Special:BookSources/88-8340-030-5">88-8340-030-5</a></li> <li>Corbella, Roberto: <i>Magia e mistero nella terra dei Celti: Como, Varesotto, Ossola</i>; Macchione, Varese 2004; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8340-186-7" title="Special:BookSources/88-8340-186-7">88-8340-186-7</a></li> <li>D'Aversa, Arnaldo: <i>La Valle Padana tra Etruschi, Celti e Romani</i>, Paideia, Brescia 1986ISBN 88-394-0381-7</li> <li>De Marinis, Raffaele (1991). "I Celti Golasecchiani". In Multiple Authors, <i>I Celti</i>, Bompiani.</li> <li>De Marinis, Raffaele (1990). <i>Liguri e Celto-Liguri</i>, Officine grafiche Garzanti Milano, Garzanti-Scheiwiller</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Di_Maio" class="citation book cs1">Di Maio, Paola (1998). <i>Lungo il fiume. Terre e genti nell'antica valle dell'Olona</i>. Corsico: Teograf.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lungo+il+fiume.+Terre+e+genti+nell%27antica+valle+dell%27Olona&rft.place=Corsico&rft.pub=Teograf&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Di+Maio&rft.aufirst=Paola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanegrate+culture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Giorgio D'Ilario, Egidio Gianazza, Augusto Marinoni, Marco Turri, <i>Profilo storico della città di Legnano</i>, Edizioni Landoni, 1984</li> <li>Grassi, Maria Teresa: <i>I Celti in Italia</i>, Longanesi, Milan 1991 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-304-1012-8" title="Special:BookSources/88-304-1012-8">88-304-1012-8</a></li> <li>Kruta, Venceslas: <i>I celti e il Mediterraneo</i>, Jaca Book, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-16-43628-X" title="Special:BookSources/88-16-43628-X">88-16-43628-X</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-16-43628-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-16-43628-2">978-88-16-43628-2</a></li> <li>Kruta, Venceslas: <i>La grande storia dei celti. La nascita, l'affermazione e la decadenza</i>, Newton & Compton, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8289-851-2" title="Special:BookSources/88-8289-851-2">88-8289-851-2</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8289-851-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8289-851-9">978-88-8289-851-9</a></li> <li>Kruta, Venceslas and <a href="/wiki/Valerio_Massimo_Manfredi" title="Valerio Massimo Manfredi">Valerio Massimo Manfredi</a>: <i>I celti d'Italia</i>, Mondadori, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-04-47710-5" title="Special:BookSources/88-04-47710-5">88-04-47710-5</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788804477105" title="Special:BookSources/9788804477105">9788804477105</a></li> <li>Violante, Antonio: <i>I Celti a sud delle Alpi</i>, Silvana, Milan, 1993 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-366-0442-0" title="Special:BookSources/88-366-0442-0">88-366-0442-0</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bronze_Age" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bronze_Age_footer" title="Template:Bronze Age footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bronze_Age_footer" title="Template talk:Bronze Age footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bronze_Age_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bronze Age footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bronze_Age" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>↑ <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abashevo_culture" title="Abashevo culture">Abashevo culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_civilization" title="Aegean civilization">Aegean civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronovo_culture" title="Andronovo culture">Andronovo culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorican_Tumulus_culture" title="Armorican Tumulus culture">Armorican Tumulus culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Bronze_Age" title="Atlantic Bronze Age">Atlantic Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bactria%E2%80%93Margiana_Archaeological_Complex" title="Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex">BMAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Britain" title="Bronze Age Britain">Bronze Age Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Europe" title="Bronze Age Europe">Bronze Age Europe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canegrate culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacomb_culture" title="Catacomb culture">Catacomb culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bronze_Age_sites_in_China" title="List of Bronze Age sites in China">Chinese Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycladic_culture" title="Cycladic culture">Cycladic culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_stones_culture" title="Deer stones culture">Deer stones culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deverel%E2%80%93Rimbury_culture" title="Deverel–Rimbury culture">Deverel–Rimbury culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elp_culture" title="Elp culture">Elp culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewart_Park_Phase" title="Ewart Park Phase">Ewart Park Phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezero_culture" title="Ezero culture">Ezero culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glazkov_culture" title="Glazkov culture">Glazkov culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Argar" title="El Argar">Argaric culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helladic_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Helladic period">Helladic period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley Civilisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_period" title="Jōmon period">Late Jomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karasuk_culture" title="Karasuk culture">Karasuk culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_bronze_dagger_culture" title="Liaoning bronze dagger culture">Liaoning bronze dagger culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusatian_culture" title="Lusatian culture">Lusatian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumun_pottery_period" title="Mumun pottery period">Mumun pottery period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okunev_culture" title="Okunev culture">Okunev culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_culture" title="Ordos culture">Ordos culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penard_Period" title="Penard Period">Penard Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samus_culture" title="Samus culture">Samus culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South-Western_Iberian_Bronze" title="South-Western Iberian Bronze">South-Western Iberian Bronze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srubnaya_culture" title="Srubnaya culture">Srubnaya culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagar_culture" title="Tagar culture">Tagar culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarim_mummies" title="Tarim mummies">Tarim Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terramare_culture" title="Terramare culture">Terramare culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trzciniec_culture" title="Trzciniec culture">Trzciniec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumulus_culture" title="Tumulus culture">Tumulus culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9An%C4%9Btice_culture" title="Únětice culture">Únětice culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex_culture" title="Wessex culture">Wessex culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilburton-Wallington_Phase" title="Wilburton-Wallington Phase">Wilburton-Wallington Phase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(North Caucasus<br />and Transcaucasia)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurgan culture">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koban_culture" title="Koban culture">Koban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kura%E2%80%93Araxes_culture" title="Kura–Araxes culture">Kura–Araxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulaveri%E2%80%93Shomu_culture" title="Shulaveri–Shomu culture">Shulaveri-Shomu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchian_culture" title="Colchian culture">Colchian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trialeti_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Trialeti culture">Trialeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maykop_culture" title="Maykop culture">Maykop culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyla-Tepe_culture" title="Leyla-Tepe culture">Leyla-Tepe culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jar-Burial_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Jar-Burial Culture">Jar-Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojaly%E2%80%93Gadabay_culture" title="Khojaly–Gadabay culture">Khojaly–Gadabay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>↓ <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italy_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italy_topics" title="Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italy_topics" title="Template talk:Italy topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italy_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italy_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Italy" title="Outline of Italy">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italy" title="History of Italy">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history" title="Timeline of Italian history">Timeline of Italian history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_citizenship" title="History of Italian citizenship">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" title="History of coins in Italy">Currency and coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Italy" title="Economic history of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags" title="List of Italian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Italy" title="Genetic history of Italy">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Historic states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy" title="History of the Jews in Italy">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Italy" title="LGBT history in Italy">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy" title="Military history of Italy">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Italy" title="Music history of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Italy" title="Name of Italy">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Italy" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Italy">Postage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Italy" title="History of rail transport in Italy">Railways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Prehistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy" title="Prehistoric Italy">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Italy" title="Neolithic Italy">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanovan_culture" title="Villanovan culture">Villanovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terramare_culture" title="Terramare culture">Terramare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldone_culture" title="Rinaldone culture">Rinaldone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuragic_civilization" title="Nuragic civilization">Nuragic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canegrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latial_culture" title="Latial culture">Latial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy" title="List of ancient peoples of Italy">Ancient peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italic_peoples" title="Italic peoples">Italic peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe)">Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osci" title="Osci">Osci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picentes" title="Picentes">Picentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri">Umbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Veneti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Celts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapians" title="Messapians">Messapians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy" title="Roman expansion in Italy">Roman conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Empire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Italy in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <ul><li>Italy under <a href="/wiki/Odoacer#King_of_Italy" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Italy" title="Byzantine Italy">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Lombards" title="Kingdom of the Lombards">Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">the Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms" title="Sardinian medieval kingdoms">the Sardinian Judicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_southern_Italy" title="History of Islam in southern Italy">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Normans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelphs and Ghibellines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers" title="War of the Sicilian Vespers">War of the Sicilian Vespers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_city-states" title="Italian city-states">Italian city-states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Siena" title="Republic of Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_republics" title="Maritime republics">Maritime republics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Amalfi" title="Duchy of Amalfi">Amalfi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_early_modern_Italy" title="History of early modern Italy">Early Modern period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Napoleonic Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="First Italian War of Independence">First War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_exodus" title="Niçard exodus">Niçard exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Rome" title="Capture of Rome">Capture of Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Monarchy and the World Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Colonial Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of Italy during World War I">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Italian entry into World War I">Fourth War of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Fascist Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Italy during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">Fall of the Fascist regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Resistance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Social Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Civil_War" title="Italian Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">Institutional referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian%E2%80%93Dalmatian_exodus" title="Istrian–Dalmatian exodus">Istrian–Dalmatian exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Economic Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxi_Trial" title="Maxi Trial">Maxi Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_pulite" title="Mani pulite">Mani pulite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_(geographical_region)" title="Italy (geographical region)">Italian geographical region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Italy" title="Climate of Italy">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Italy" title="Climate change in Italy">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Italy" title="Geology of Italy">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Italy" title="Fauna of Italy">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Italy" title="Flora of Italy">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Italy" title="List of mountains in Italy">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_foothills" title="Alpine foothills">Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_Italy" title="Volcanism of Italy">Volcanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Italy" title="List of volcanoes in Italy">Volcanoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Italy" title="List of beaches in Italy">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_Italy" title="List of canals in Italy">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Italy" title="List of caves in Italy">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy" title="List of earthquakes in Italy">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Italy" title="List of islands of Italy">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Italy" title="List of lakes of Italy">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marine_Protected_Areas_of_Italy" title="List of Marine Protected Areas of Italy">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Italy" title="List of national parks of Italy">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_parks_of_Italy" title="List of regional parks of Italy">Regional parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Italy" title="List of rivers of Italy">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_of_Italy" title="List of valleys of Italy">Valleys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Italy" title="Constitution of Italy">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Italy" title="Human rights in Italy">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Italy">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Italy" title="Judiciary of Italy">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Italy" title="Law of Italy">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Italy" title="Law enforcement in Italy">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Armed_Forces" title="Italian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_nationality_law" title="Italian nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Italy" title="List of presidents of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="List of prime ministers of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Council of Ministers (Italy)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Italy" title="List of municipalities of Italy">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_intelligence_agencies" title="Italian intelligence agencies">Security and intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP" title="List of Italian regions by GDP">Italian regions by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Italy" title="Agriculture in Italy">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Italy" title="Automotive industry in Italy">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Italy" title="Banking in Italy">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Italy" title="List of banks in Italy">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_brands" title="List of Italian brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Italy" title="List of companies of Italy">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Italy" title="Energy in Italy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Italy" title="List of exports of Italy">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Italy" title="Science and technology in Italy">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_question" title="Southern question">Southern question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Italy" title="Taxation in Italy">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Italy" title="List of trade unions in Italy">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Italy" title="List of airports in Italy">air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Italy" title="Rail transport in Italy">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Italy" title="Roads in Italy">road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_welfare_state" title="Italian welfare state">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Italy" title="Category:Society of Italy">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Italy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Italy" title="Censorship in Italy">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Italy" title="Corruption in Italy">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Italy" title="Crime in Italy">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Italy" title="Education in Italy">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Emigration and diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Italy" title="Health in Italy">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Italy" title="Healthcare in Italy">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Italy" title="Immigration to Italy">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Italian inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Italy" title="List of people from Italy">People</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Italy" title="Languages of Italy">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Italian" title="Regional Italian">Regional</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Italian provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy">Orders, decorations, and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Italy" title="Poverty in Italy">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Italy" title="Prostitution in Italy">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_public_administration" title="Italian public administration">Public administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Italy" title="Racism in Italy">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Italy" title="Religion in Italy">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Italy" title="Social class in Italy">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Italy" title="Terrorism in Italy">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Italy" title="Water supply and sanitation in Italy">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Italy" title="Women in Italy">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duecento" title="Duecento">Duecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trecento" title="Trecento">Trecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinquecento" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seicento" title="Seicento">Seicento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_culture_(1700s)" title="History of Italian culture (1700s)">Settecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Neoclassical_and_19th-century_art" title="Italian Neoclassical and 19th-century art">Ottocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Italy">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_art" title="Italian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Italy" title="List of castles in Italy">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Italy" title="List of cathedrals in Italy">Cathedrals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Italy" title="Emblem of Italy">Coat of arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_design" title="Italian design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fashion" title="Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Italy" title="Folklore of Italy">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gardens_in_Italy" title="List of gardens in Italy">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Italy" title="Internet in Italy">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italophilia" title="Italophilia">Italophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Italy" title="List of libraries in Italy">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_literature" title="Italian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Italy" title="Mass media in Italy">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Italy" title="List of museums in Italy">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Italy" title="Music of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Italy" title="Mythology of Italy">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Italy" title="National symbols of Italy">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces_in_Italy" title="List of palaces in Italy">Palaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_philosophy" title="Italian philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Italy" title="Public holidays in Italy">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Italy" title="Sport in Italy">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy" title="Television in Italy">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Italy" title="Theatre of Italy">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_Italy" title="Traditions of Italy">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Italy">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/16px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/24px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, 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