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pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Mahayana" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Mahayana" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Mahayana" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Orígens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orígens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Orígens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orígens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escriptures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escriptures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Escriptures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escriptures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahayana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 97 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ماهايانا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماهايانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ماهايانا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماهايانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মহাযান - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মহাযান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махаяна - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Махаяна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="महायान - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="महायान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মহাযান - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাযান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོ། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ماھایانا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماھایانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C3%A1j%C3%A1na" title="Mahájána - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mahájána" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Μαχαγιάνα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαχαγιάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajano" title="Mahajano - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mahajano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mahāyāna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajaana" title="Mahajaana - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mahajaana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mahāyāna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="مهایانه - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهایانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajana" title="Mahajana - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mahajana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouddhisme_mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Bouddhisme mahāyāna - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouddhisme mahāyāna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudism_mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Boudism mahāyāna - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Boudism mahāyāna" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מהאיאנה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהאיאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="महायान - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महायान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajana" title="Mahajana - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mahajana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C3%A1j%C3%A1na" title="Mahájána - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mahájána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mahāyāna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mahāyāna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddismo_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Buddismo Mahāyāna - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buddismo Mahāyāna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%97%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="大乗仏教 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大乗仏教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayaana" title="Mahayaana - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mahayaana" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მაჰაიანა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაჰაიანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махаяна - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Махаяна" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="មហាយាន - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មហាយាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대승불교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махаяна - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Махаяна" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mahāyāna" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ມະຫາຍານ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະຫາຍານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajana" title="Mahajana - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mahajana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C4%81j%C4%81nas_budisms" title="Mahājānas budisms - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mahājānas budisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodisma_mahaiana" title="Bodisma mahaiana - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bodisma mahaiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махајана - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Махајана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="മഹായാനം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഹായാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махаяна - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Махаяна" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="महायान - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महायान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94" title="မဟာယာန - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဟာယာန" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="مهایانه - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مهایانه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="महायान - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महायान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="महायान - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="महायान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mahāyāna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodisme_mahayana" title="Bodisme mahayana - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bodisme mahayana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਹਾਯਾਨ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਯਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajana" title="Mahajana - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mahajana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مہایان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مہایان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مهايانا - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مهايانا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maaiana" title="Maaiana - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maaiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mahāyāna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махаяна - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Махаяна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="महायानम् - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="महायानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajana" title="Mahajana - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mahajana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B8" title="මහායාන බුදු දහම - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මහායාන බුදු දහම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C3%A1j%C3%A1na" title="Mahájána - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mahájána" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahajana" title="Mahajana - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mahajana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махајана - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Махајана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மகாயான பௌத்தம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மகாயான பௌத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="మహాయానం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మహాయానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="มหายาน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหายาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismong_Mahayana" title="Budismong Mahayana - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Budismong Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махаяна - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Махаяна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مہایان - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مہایان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%ABa" title="Đại thừa - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại thừa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mahayana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大乘佛教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大乘佛教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81i-s%C4%93ng_Hu%CC%8Dt-k%C3%A0u" title="Tāi-sēng Hu̍t-kàu - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-sēng Hu̍t-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大乘佛教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48362#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mahayana"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mahayana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahayana&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mahayana" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33578953">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .ib_organization_embedded_footer{background:#c8ccd1;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#FFA07A;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#FFA07A;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33578953"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Group_half.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'organització"><img alt="Infotaula d'organització" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/25px-Group_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/38px-Group_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/50px-Group_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Mahayana</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:BuddhistTriad.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BuddhistTriad.JPG/300px-BuddhistTriad.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BuddhistTriad.JPG/450px-BuddhistTriad.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BuddhistTriad.JPG/600px-BuddhistTriad.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1587" data-file-height="970" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48362?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17362054" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17362054">corrent</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15489667" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15489667">Yana</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Confessi%C3%B3_religiosa" title="Confessió religiosa">confessió religiosa</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48362?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48362?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Membres</b></td><td class="align=left">263 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48362?uselang=ca#P2124" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Governança corporativa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48362?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>budisme mahayana</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a> <b>महायान</b>, <i>mahāyāna</i>, literalment en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit">sànscrit</a> "gran vehicle")<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> és una de les branques principals del <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> que es practica de manera predominant a la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Corea" title="Península de Corea">Corea</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> i a <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. A partir del mahayana es va desenvolupar el <a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">vajrayana</a>, escola esotèrica que afirma combinar totes les escoles prèvies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orígens"><span id="Or.C3.ADgens"></span>Orígens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahayana&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Orígens"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els seus estudiosos creuen que el mahayana com a moviment separat va començar al voltant del <a href="/wiki/Segle_I" title="Segle I">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">i</span></a> al nord-oest de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>. </p><p>Segons els experts, el desenvolupament del mahayana va ser un procés lent i gradual. El mahayana no era una escola rival, i per tant no va ser la conseqüència d'un <a href="/wiki/Cisma" title="Cisma">cisma</a> (<i>sanghbheda</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monjos mahayana i no mahayana podien conviure sense discòrdia en el mateix <a href="/wiki/Monestir" title="Monestir">monestir</a>, sempre que es regeixin pel mateix codi, malgrat que hi ha raons per a creure que monjos no mahayana van poder haver vist amb una mica de burla les creences i pràctiques privades dels seus germans mahayana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escriptures">Escriptures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahayana&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Escriptures"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El mahayana s'aparta de la tradició <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikaya (encara no existeix)">nikaya</a> (de vegades coneguda com les escoles <a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">theravada</a>) en la seva acceptació de les <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">sutres</a> mahayana. Les escoles mahayana, no obstant això, no rebutgen els sutres nikaya, com els que componen el <i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0non_Pali" title="Cànon Pali">Cànon Pali</a></i>; aquests també són acceptats com fent autoritat.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les escriptures mahayana van ser fixades al <a href="/wiki/Segle_I_aC" title="Segle I aC">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">i</span> aC</a>. Algunes, com els sutres <i><a href="/wiki/Sutra_del_cor" title="Sutra del cor">La Perfecció de la Saviesa</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es presenten com a <a href="/wiki/Serm%C3%B3" title="Sermó">sermons</a> reals de <a href="/wiki/Siddharta_Gautama" title="Siddharta Gautama">Buda</a> que haurien estat ocults: segons algunes fonts, aquests sermons van ser passats per tradició oral com altres sutres, però altres fonts afirmen que van ser ocultats i després revelats diversos segles més endavant per una via <a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">mitològica</a>. A més de sutres, alguns textos mahayana són essencialment comentaris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahayana&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mahayana">Mahayana | Buddhism</a>» (en anglès). <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/mahayana">mahāyāna</a>».  Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. [Consulta: 3 setembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDhammasaavakaDhammasaavaka2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dhammasaavaka</span>, Dhammasaavaka Dhammasaavaka; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dhammasaavaka</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=qn1byF7fjFAC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA66&dq=Mahayana+sanghbheda&hl=ca"><i>The Buddhism Primer : an Introduction to Buddhism</i></a> (en anglès).  Lulu.com, 2005-12, p. 66. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4116-6334-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4116-6334-3">ISBN 978-1-4116-6334-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buddhism+Primer+%3A+an+Introduction+to+Buddhism&rft.aulast=Dhammasaavaka&rft.aufirst=Dhammasaavaka+Dhammasaavaka&rft.date=2005-12&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.pages=66&rft.isbn=978-1-4116-6334-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqn1byF7fjFAC%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA66%26dq%3DMahayana%2Bsanghbheda%26hl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilliams2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Williams</span>, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=GMN-AgAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT57&dq=Mahayana+canon+pali&hl=ca"><i>Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations</i></a> (en anglès).  Routledge, 2008-07-11. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-134-25056-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-134-25056-1">ISBN 978-1-134-25056-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mahayana+Buddhism%3A+The+Doctrinal+Foundations&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2008-07-11&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-1-134-25056-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGMN-AgAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPT57%26dq%3DMahayana%2Bcanon%2Bpali%26hl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLopez1995"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lopez</span>, Donald «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/nu/42/1/article-p21_2.xml">Authority and Orality in the Mahāyāna</a>» (en anglès). <i>Numen</i>, 42, 1, 01-01-1995, pàg. 21–47. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1568527952598800">10.1163/1568527952598800</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1568-5276">1568-5276</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahayana&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmissi%C3%B3_del_budisme_per_la_Ruta_de_la_Seda" title="Transmissió del budisme per la Ruta de la Seda">Transmissió del budisme per la Ruta de la Seda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahayana&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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title="Pensament de l'Índia">Pensament de l'Índia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Conceptes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">ahimsa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Asram" title="Asram">asram</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Atman" title="Atman">atman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Braman" title="Braman">braman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ixvar%C3%A0" title="Ixvarà">ixvarà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guna_(hinduisme)" title="Guna (hinduisme)">guna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maya" title="Maya">maya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Prana" title="Prana">prana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Puruixa" title="Puruixa">puruixa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">samsara</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Txakra" title="Txakra">txakra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Puruixartha" title="Puruixartha">puruixartha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">artha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kama_(concepte)" title="Kama (concepte)">kama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">dharma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mokxa_(hinduisme)" title="Mokxa (hinduisme)">mokxa</a>)</div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Om_symbol.svg" 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href="/wiki/Asura_(mitologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asura (mitologia)">asura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana">vahana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(mitologia)" title="Avatar (mitologia)">avatara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Història</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vedisme" title="Vedisme">vedisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bramanisme" title="Bramanisme">bramanisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vixnuisme" title="Vixnuisme">vixnuisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xactisme" title="Xactisme">xactisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xivaisme" title="Xivaisme">xivaisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smarta" title="Smarta">smarta</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Budisme_tibet%C3%A0" title="Budisme tibetà">budisme tibetà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">jainisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">sikhisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_cat%C3%B2lica_a_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Església catòlica a l'Índia">cristianisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_a_l%27%C3%8Dndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam a l'Índia (encara no existeix)">islam</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Escoles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFDEAD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80stika-n%C3%A0stika" class="mw-redirect" title="Àstika-nàstika">àstika-nàstika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">samkhya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">nyaya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">ioga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vaixesika" title="Vaixesika">vaixesika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">mimamsa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">vedanta</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvaita (encara no existeix)">dvaita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">advaita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visistadvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visistadvaita (encara no existeix)">visistadvaita</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tx%C3%A0rvaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txàrvaka (encara no existeix)">carvaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tantrisme" title="Tantrisme">tantra</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Personalitats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manu_(hinduisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manu (hinduisme) (encara no existeix)">Manu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rixis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rixis (encara no existeix)">Rixis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vyasa" title="Vyasa">Vyasa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yajnavalkya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yajnavalkya (encara no existeix)">Yajnavalkya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siddharta_Gautama" title="Siddharta Gautama">Siddharta Gautama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Patanjali" title="Patanjali">Patanjali</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaimini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaimini (encara no existeix)">Jaimini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akxapada_Gautama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akxapada Gautama (encara no existeix)">Akxapada Gautama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna" title="Nagarjuna">Nagarjuna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vasubandhu" title="Vasubandhu">Vasubandhu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gaudapada" title="Gaudapada">Gaudapada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Govinda_Bhagavatpada" title="Govinda Bhagavatpada">Govinda Bhagavatpada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adi_Xankara" title="Adi Xankara">Adi Xankara</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81caspati_Mi%C5%9Bra" title="Vācaspati Miśra">Vācaspati Miśra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayananda_Saraswati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayananda Saraswati (encara no existeix)">Dayananda Saraswati</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhvacharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhvacharya (encara no existeix)">Madhvacharya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidyaranya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidyaranya (encara no existeix)">Vidyaranya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nanak" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanak">Nanak</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Ghandi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Krishnamurti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi" title="Ramana Maharshi">Ramana Maharshi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirumalai_Krishnamacharya" title="Tirumalai Krishnamacharya">Tirumalai Krishnamacharya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mahavatar_Babaji" title="Mahavatar Babaji">Mahavatar Babaji</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yati_Vrishabha" title="Yati Vrishabha">Yati Vrishabha</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Escriptures</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFDEAD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xruti-smriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xruti-smriti (encara no existeix)">xruti-smriti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">veda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Upaveda" title="Upaveda">upaveda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vedanga" title="Vedanga">vedanga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Upanixad" title="Upanixad">upanixad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Purana_(hinduisme)" title="Purana (hinduisme)">purana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Itihasa" title="Itihasa">itihasa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">sutra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manu_Smriti" title="Manu Smriti">Manu Smriti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tipitaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipitaka">tipitaka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adi_Granth" title="Adi Granth">Adi Granth</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Altres nocions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Cultura:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_%C3%ADndia" title="Mitologia índia">mitologia índia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Art_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Art de l'Índia">art de l'Índia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calendari_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendari hindú">calendari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aiurveda" title="Aiurveda">medicina tradicional</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Gastronomia de l'Índia">alimentació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Varna_(hinduisme)" title="Varna (hinduisme)">sistema de castes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <br /><b>Vocabulari:</b> <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sadhu" title="Sadhu">sadhu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">bhakti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ixram" class="mw-redirect" title="Àixram">àixram</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samnyasin" title="Samnyasin">samnyasin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A0rxana" title="Dàrxana">dàrxana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sadhana" title="Sadhana">sadhana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shri" title="Shri">shri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">swami</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" 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