Is there a link between drinking and cancer?

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</div> </div> </div> </section> </header>  <main role="main" id="main-content-wrapper" class="main-content-wrapper drinkiqmain " data-polltype="motivation"> <section class="article-item pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="article-item-content column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-24"> <p class="article-category mb-16"> La consommation d’alcool et votre organisme </p> <h1 class="article-item-title h1-lg text-black fw-800 " data-id="{8575C2FC-0AD0-4FC3-A4A4-17F0D6585E9D}" data-title='Existe-t-il un lien entre la consommation d’alcool et le cancer ?'> Existe-t-il un lien entre la consommation d’alcool et le cancer ? </h1> <div class="article-description fw-300"> Voici comment la consommation d’alcool peut affecter votre risque de développer un cancer. </div> </div> </div> <div class="share-icons page-share "> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-facebook icon icon-facebook d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center facebook-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Facebook</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-whatsapp icon icon-whatsapp d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center whatsapp-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Whatsapp</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-email icon icon-email d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center mail-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Mail</span></a> </div> <section class="image-with-caption-wrapper pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="image-with-caption column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-48"> <div class="image-caption-image column-start-1 column-end-13"> <picture data-animate data-animation="fade-in"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' media="(min-width: 992px)"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' media="(min-width: 767px)"> <img class="lazy w-100" data-src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' alt='Existe-t-il un lien entre la consommation d’alcool et le cancer ?'> <noscript> <img src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' alt='Existe-t-il un lien entre la consommation d’alcool et le cancer ?' /> </noscript> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="caption column-start-1 column-end-13 text-caption"> Existe-t-il un lien entre la consommation d’alcool et le cancer ? </figcaption> </div> </div> </section> <section class="config-text pt-0 pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="config-text-content column-start-1 column-end-13"> <p>Le cancer est une maladie très complexe qui a de nombreuses causes et est influencé par de nombreux facteurs <a href="#refs1"><sup>(1)</sup></a>. La consommation d’alcool, qu’il s’agisse de bière, de vin ou de spiritueux distillés, en fait partie. Nombreux sont les facteurs de risque du cancer sur lesquels il est impossible d’agir, comme le profil génétique et les antécédents familiaux, votre âge et votre masse corporelle, ainsi que certains facteurs environnementaux comme les rayonnements et les infections virales <a href="#refs2"><sup>(2)</sup></a>.<br /><br />Le mode de vie joue également un rôle important et peut être modifié afin de réduire le risque <a href="#refs2"><sup>(2)</sup></a>. Le tabagisme est le plus important facteur de risque lié au mode de vie pour la plupart des types de cancer <a href="#refs3"><sup>(3)</sup></a>. La manière dont vous consommez de l’alcool ainsi que les quantités que vous buvez peuvent également influer sur votre risque de cancer <sup><a href="#refs4">(4)</a>.</sup><br /><br />Des études scientifiques ont démontré qu'une consommation d’alcool importante ou excessive est un facteur de risque pour les cancers de la bouche, de la gorge et du larynx, ou des cancers de la partie supérieure de l’appareil digestif <a href="#refs5"><sup>(5, 6, 7)</sup></a>. C’est particulièrement le cas pour les personnes qui fument ou utilisent également des produits à base de tabac <a href="#refs7"><sup>(7, 8, 9)</sup></a>. Le risque de développer ces cancers est le même pour les hommes et les femmes et ce quel que soit le type d’alcool consommé : bière, vin ou spiritueux <a href="#refs4"><sup>(4, 7)</sup></a>.</p> <ul> <li> <p>Les personnes qui ont une consommation élevée ou excessive d’alcool présentent également un risque accru de développer un cancer du foie <a href="#refs5">(5, 10)</a>. La cirrhose du foie, qui résulte d'une consommation d’alcool élevée et excessive, a été associée au développement du cancer du foie. Entre autres facteurs de risque indépendants, on trouve le tabagisme <a href="#refs11">(11)</a> et l’obésité <a href="#refs12">(12, 13)</a>, ainsi qu’une infection par l’hépatite B <a href="#refs10">(10)</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Une consommation d’alcool importante ou excessive augmente également le risque de cancer colorectal <a href="#refs4">(4, 5, 14)</a>. Certaines études ont également identifié une augmentation du risque de cancer colorectal associée à une consommation modérée d’alcool <a href="#refs15">(15, 16)</a>, particulièrement parmi les hommes <a href="#refs17">(17)</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Des études scientifiques ont également constaté que le risque de cancer du sein peut augmenter pour les femmes même si elles boivent avec modération <a href="#refs5">(5)</a>. Comparé à celui des femmes qui ne boivent pas d’alcool, le <a title="Understanding Absolute and Relative Risk with Alcohol" href="https://www.drinkiq.com/fr-ca/drinking-and-your-body/understanding-absolute-and-relative-risk-with-alcohol">risque relatif</a> de développer un cancer du sein augmente avec la consommation d’alcool d'une femme. Cependant, pour déterminer l’augmentation réelle du risque, il est important de savoir quel est le <a title="Understanding Absolute and Relative Risk with Alcohol" href="https://www.drinkiq.com/fr-ca/drinking-and-your-body/understanding-absolute-and-relative-risk-with-alcohol">risque absolu</a> de développer un cancer du sein.</p> </li> <li> <p>On estime qu'environ 1 femme canadienne sur 8 développera un cancer du sein au cours de sa vie <a href="https://www.drinkiq.com/fr-pem/drinking-and-your-body/is-there-a-link-between-drinking-and-cancer#refs22" data-anchor="#refs22">(22)</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>Concernant le fait de ne pas boire du tout, il en ressort du rapport du comité d'experts sur les directives de consommation à faible risque que:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Les Canadiennes qui boivent en moyenne 1 verre par jour augmentent leur risque de cancer du sein de 13%. À deux verres par jour, le risque augmente à 27%. À trois et quatre verres, le risque est de 52% <a href="#refs22"><sup>(21)</sup></a></p> </li> </ul> <p>La relation entre la consommation d’alcool et le cancer du sein dépend donc de la quantité d’alcool consommée par une femme, et augmente avec une consommation plus importante et plus excessive. Le risque de cancer du sein est également influencé par plusieurs autres facteurs, dont l’obésité, les antécédents reproductifs, le tabagisme ou s’il existe des cas de cancer du sein dans sa famille proche <a href="#refs2"><sup>(2)</sup></a>.<br /><br />Les facteurs de risque en matière de cancer interagissent de manière différente pour chaque personne <a href="#refs1"><sup>(1)</sup></a>. De nouvelles approches en matière de traitement prennent de plus en plus en compte ces différences pour créer des programmes personnalisés conçus sur mesure pour chaque patient.<br /><br />Certains changements de mode de vie peuvent vous aider à réduire votre risque de cancer, comme le fait de maintenir une consommation d’alcool conforme aux <a title="What are drinking guidelines and why are they important?" href="https://www.drinkiq.com/fr-ca/about-alcohol/what-are-drinking-guidelines-and-why-are-they-important">directives gouvernementales</a>. Pour certaines personnes, il est préférable de s’abstenir totalement d’alcool. Cependant, pour répondre à des questions spécifiques et pour obtenir les meilleurs conseils en fonction de votre situation, vous devriez vous adresser à un professionnel de santé qui vous aidera à prendre une décision éclairée concernant votre consommation d’alcool.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="module-link-box pt-0 pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://www.canada.ca/fr/sante-canada/services/preoccupations-liees-sante/maladies-affections/cancer.html' target='_blank' title='S'ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre' data-linktype='external' aria-label="Cancer"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> Cancer </div> <span class=""> https://www.canada.ca/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://www.ccsa.ca/sites/default/files/2020-07/2012-Canada-Low-Risk-Alcohol-Drinking-Guidelines-Brochure-fr_0.pdf' target='_blank' title='S'ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre' data-linktype='external' aria-label="Directives relatives à la consommation d’alcool de Santé Canada"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> Directives relatives à la consommation d’alcool de Santé Canada </div> <span class=""> https://www.ccsa.ca/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="accordion pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="accordion-item column-start-1 column-end-13 pt-20 pb-20"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="accordion-heading accordion-heading-js"> <span class="accordion-title fw-800">References</span> <span class="accordion-icon accordion-icon-js"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" fill="#2314a7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11 9H20V11H11V20H9V11H0V9H9V0H11V9Z"></path></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content accordion-content-js "><ol> <li><a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk" title="Ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="Article_typography_link__s55T6">National Cancer Institute (NCI). Risk factors for cancer. 2015; Available from: </a></li> <li>World Cancer Research Fund International (WCRFI), Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Cancer: a Global Perspective. . 2018, WCRFI: London.</li> <li>Sasco, A.J., M.B. Secretan, and K. Straif, Tobacco smoking and cancer: a brief review of recent epidemiological evidence. Lung Cancer, 2004. 45 Suppl 2: p. S3-9.</li> <li> International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Alcohol Consumption and Ethyl Carbamate, in IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans. 2010, IARC: Lyon.</li> <li> Bagnardi, V., et al., Alcohol consumption and site-specific cancer risk: a comprehensive dose-response meta-analysis. Br J Cancer, 2015. 112(3): p. 580-93.</li> <li> de Menezes, R.F., A. Bergmann, and L.C. Thuler, Alcohol consumption and risk of cancer: a systematic literature review. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2013. 14(9): p. 4965-72.</li> <li> Turati, F., W. Garavello, I. Tramacere, V. Bagnardi, M. Rota, L. Scotti, F. Islami, G. Corrao, P. Boffetta, C. La Vecchia and E. Negri (2010). "A meta-analysis of alcohol drinking and oral and pharyngeal cancers. Part 2: results by subsites." Oral Oncol 46(10): 720-726.</li> <li> Pelucchi, C., S. Gallus, W. Garavello, C. Bosetti and C. La Vecchia (2008). "Alcohol and tobacco use, and cancer risk for upper aerodigestive tract and liver." Eur J Cancer Prev 17(4): 340-344.</li> <li> Hashibe, M., et al., Interaction between tobacco and alcohol use and the risk of head and neck cancer: pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2009. 18(2): p. 541-50.</li> <li> Zakhari, S., Chronic alcohol drinking: Liver and pancreatic cancer? Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol, 2015. 39 Suppl 1: p. S86-91.</li> <li> Baecker, A., X. Liu, C. La Vecchia and Z. F. Zhang (2018). "Worldwide incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma cases attributable to major risk factors." Eur J Cancer Prev 27(3): 205-212.</li> <li> Vanni, E. and E. Bugianesi (2014). "Obesity and liver cancer." Clin Liver Dis 18(1): 191-203.</li> <li> Marengo, A., C. Rosso and E. Bugianesi (2016). "Liver Cancer: Connections with Obesity, Fatty Liver, and Cirrhosis." Annu Rev Med 67: 103-117.</li> <li> Cai, S., et al., Alcohol drinking and the risk of colorectal cancer death: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer Prev, 2014. 23(6): p. 532-9.</li> <li> Vieira, A. R., L. Abar, D. S. M. Chan, S. Vingeliene, E. Polemiti, C. Stevens, D. Greenwood and T. Norat (2017). "Foods and beverages and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies, an update of the evidence of the WCRF-AICR Continuous Update Project." Ann Oncol 28(8): 1788-1802.</li> <li> Rossi, M., M. Jahanzaib Anwar, A. Usman, A. Keshavarzian and F. Bishehsari (2018). "Colorectal Cancer and Alcohol Consumption-Populations to Molecules." Cancers (Basel) 10(2).</li> <li> Choi, Y. J., S. K. Myung and J. H. Lee (2018). "Light Alcohol Drinking and Risk of Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies." Cancer Res Treat 50(2): 474-487.</li> <li> Rojas, K. and A. Stuckey, Breast Cancer Epidemiology and Risk Factors. Clin Obstet Gynecol, 2016. 59(4): p. 651-672.</li> <li> Tamimi, R.M., et al., Population Attributable Risk of Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Breast Cancer Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer. Am J Epidemiol, 2016. 184(12): p. 884-893.</li> <li> American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), AACR Cancer Progress Report 2019: Transforming Lives Through Innovative Cancer Science. 2019, AACR: Philadelphia, PA.</li> <li>Butt, P., Beirness, D., Gliksman, L., Paradis, C., & Stockwell, T. (2011). Alcohol and health in Canada: A summary of evidence and guidelines for low-risk drinking. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.</li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cancer.ca/~/media/cancer.ca/CW/publications/Canadian%20Cancer%20Statistics/Canadian-Cancer-Statistics-2019-EN.pdf" target="_blank" title="Ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre">Statistiques canadiennes sur le cancer 2019</a></li> </ol></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="module---two-column-text-with-link" class="two-column-text-with-link "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="test-and-help-block-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="test-and-help-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="test-link-block-title column-start-1 column-end-13"> <h2 class="pt-40 mb-16">Vous vous posez des questions sur les effets de la consommation d’alcool sur votre organisme ?</h2> </div> <div class="test-link-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div> <p class="fw-300 mb-0">Qu'il s'agisse de vous-même ou de quelqu'un d'autre, utilisez notre auto-évaluation de la consommation d'alcool pour comprendre le risque.</p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link" href=/fr-pem/audit data-linktype='internal' aria-label="Commencez le test"> <span>Commencez le test</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="help-section"> <p class="help-section-title mb-0 fw-300">Si vous éprouvez une inquiétude au sujet de votre relation à l’alcool ou de celle de quelqu'un d’autre, il existe un certain nombre de ressources et de réseaux de soutien.</p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link help-link" href=/fr-pem/get-help data-linktype='internal'> <span>Obtenir de l’aide</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="article-link-wrapper"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="content-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="main-title"> <h2 class="title m-0 fw-800">Continuez à lire</h2> </div> <div class="article-items-wrapper"> <div> <a href="/fr-pem/drinking-and-your-body/how-does-drinking-affect-general-health" class="article-item-wrapper" aria-label="Comment la consommation d’alcool affecte-t-elle l’état de santé général ?"> <div class="article-content"> <p class="article-category"> La consommation d’alcool et votre organisme </p> <p class="article-title"> Comment la consommation d’alcool affecte-t-elle l’état de santé général ? </p> </div> <div class="article-card-image-wrapper position-relative"> <picture> <img class="lazy" data-src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/how-does-drinking-affect-gen-health-hero-nl-be.webp" alt="Comment la consommation d’alcool affecte-t-elle l’état de santé général ?"> <noscript> <img src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/how-does-drinking-affect-gen-health-hero-nl-be.webp" alt="Comment la consommation d’alcool affecte-t-elle l’état de santé général ?" data-source="/sitecore/content/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq/Home/drinking-and-your-body/how-does-drinking-affect-general-health" /> </noscript> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="/fr-pem/drinking-and-your-body/what-do-family-and-medical-histories-mean-for-how-drinking-affects-you" class="article-item-wrapper" aria-label="Quel est l’impact de vos antécédents familiaux et médicaux sur la manière dont votre consommation d’alcool vous affecte ?"> <div class="article-content"> <p class="article-category"> La consommation d’alcool et votre organisme </p> <p class="article-title"> Quel est l’impact de vos antécédents familiaux et médicaux sur la manière dont votre consommation d’alcool vous affecte ? 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