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<ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fmir_%C3%87oban" title="Əmir Çoban – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əmir Çoban" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Coban" title="Amir Coban – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amir Coban" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Tschupan" title="Amir Tschupan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amir Tschupan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%86%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امیر چوپان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امیر چوپان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupan" title="Chupan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chupan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%94%ED%8C%90" title="추판 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="추판" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupan" title="Chupan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chupan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩობან ნოინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩობან ნოინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3" title="チョバン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チョバン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чобан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чобан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir_%C3%87oban" title="Emir Çoban – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emir Çoban" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80)" title="Чобан (емір) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чобан (емір)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q471985#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Nominal general of the Mongol Empire (died 1327)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Chupan</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1262</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1327 (aged 64–65)<br /><a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Al-Baqi%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Baqi'">Al-Baqi'</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Supreme commander of <a href="/wiki/Il-Khanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Il-Khanate">Il-Khanate</a> (1307)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sati_Beg" title="Sati Beg">Sati Beg</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kurdujin_Khatun" title="Kurdujin Khatun">Kurdujin Khatun</a><br />Dowlandi Khatun</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Amir Chūpān</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">امیر چوپان</span>; died November 1327), also spelt <b>Choban</b> or <b>Coban</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Chupanids" class="mw-redirect" title="Chupanids">Chupanid</a> noble of the <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a>, and nominal general of the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a>. He was ennobled by <a href="/wiki/Yes%C3%BCn_Tem%C3%BCr_(Yuan_dynasty)" title="Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty)">Emperor Taiding of Yuan</a> as <b>Duke of Yi</b> (翊國公).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chupan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chupan's father Malek participated in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Baghdad_(1258)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Baghdad (1258)">Siege of Baghdad</a> in 1258 while his uncle Akrunchi participated in a campaign in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> in 1318. His grandfather was Tudaun from the <a href="/wiki/Suldus" class="mw-redirect" title="Suldus">Suldus</a> clan and was directly descended from Chilaun, who was one of <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a>'s four great companions. Tudaun accompanied <a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu</a> on his campaign against <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> in 1262 and named as governor of <a href="/wiki/Diyar_Bakr" title="Diyar Bakr">Diyar Bakr</a>, died in 1277 at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elbistan" title="Battle of Elbistan">the Battle of Elbistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chupan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He participated in a battle against <a href="/wiki/Nogai_Khan" title="Nogai Khan">Nogai</a> of <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> in 1289 during his 20s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amir Chupan was mentioned as a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Gaykhatu" title="Gaykhatu">Gaykhatu</a> during the latter's successful campaign for the <a href="/wiki/Ilkhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilkhan">Ilkhanid</a> throne. During <a href="/wiki/Ghazan" title="Ghazan">Ghazan's</a> fight with <a href="/wiki/Baydu" title="Baydu">Baydu</a> for the throne in 1295, Chupan met with him near the Ustunavand castle and changed sides.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He participated in a campaign against Sulaimish of <a href="/wiki/Oirats" title="Oirats">Oirats</a>, who rebelled in <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> in 1299. He acted as a senior commander during Ghazan's three campaigns against <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, then under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Mamelukes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamelukes">Mamelukes</a>. However, later, Chupan's army under the command of Ghazan's chief military officer <a href="/wiki/Kutlushah" title="Kutlushah">Qutlugh Shah</a>, was defeated by the Mamelukes in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marj_al-Saffar_(1303)" title="Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303)">battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303)</a>. When Qutlugh Shah fled, Chupan stayed with the army, and reached Ghazan in June. Ghazan, furious at the defeat, punished both Qutlugh Shah and Chupan, though the latter was dealt with more leniently. He also met <a href="/wiki/Zahed_Gilani" title="Zahed Gilani">Zahid Gilani</a> sometime during reign of Ghazan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_Öljeitü"><span id="Under_.C3.96ljeit.C3.BC"></span>Under Öljeitü</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chupan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Under Öljeitü"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 19 March 1305 Chupan was betrothed to the daughter of Ghazan's successor <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljeit%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Öljeitü">Öljeitü</a>, Dowlandi Khatun. In 1307 he was given command of one of four armies assigned to quell the rebellious province of <a href="/wiki/Gilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilan">Gilan</a>. Marching from <a href="/wiki/Ardabil" title="Ardabil">Ardabil</a>, he convinced the rulers of Astara and Gaskar to surrender peacefully, and then met up with Öljeitü. Qutlugh Shah's army, however, did not fare so well, and he was killed by the Gilakis. Following his death, Öljeitü made Chupan his chief military commander or <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Amir</a> of the Ulus (nation). This was followed by his marriage to his fiancée Dowlandi on 30 September 1307. Chupan was now a major influence behind the throne, though he had to contend with the court viziers. Dowlandi died in 1314; following the death of Öljeitü in 1316, his son <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_(Ilkhanid_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Sa'id (Ilkhanid dynasty)">Abu Sa'id</a> confirmed Chupan's status as Amir of the Ulus, despite attempts by the Amir Sevinch to gain the position for himself. Moreover, Chupan was betrothed to <a href="/wiki/Sati_Beg" title="Sati Beg">Sati Beg</a>, another daughter of Öljeitü in 1317. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rise_and_fall_under_Abu_Sa'id"><span id="Rise_and_fall_under_Abu_Sa.27id"></span>Rise and fall under Abu Sa'id</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chupan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rise and fall under Abu Sa'id"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chupan attempted to neutralize the influence of the viziers. In 1318, he convinced the discredited former vizier <a href="/wiki/Rashid-al-Din_Hamadani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashid-al-Din Hamadani">Rashid-al-Din Hamadani</a> to return to the Ilkhanid court. Rashid, who had many enemies, was accused of poisoning Öljeitü soon after he returned. Chupan promptly turned on him, and Rashid-al-Din was put to death in July of that year. </p><p>In 1319, armies under the command of the khan of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Horde" title="Blue Horde">Blue Horde</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96z-Beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Öz-Beg">Öz-Beg</a>, invaded the Ilkhanate. Abu Sa'id led a campaign to stop the invasion. Chupan was on his way to assist Amir Husain (the father of the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Jalayirids" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalayirids">Jalayirids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Buzurg" title="Hasan Buzurg">Hasan Buzurg</a>) against the raids of the <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai</a> prince <a href="/wiki/Yasa%27ur" title="Yasa'ur">Yasa'ur</a>, who was devastating <a href="/wiki/Greater_Khorasan" title="Greater Khorasan">Khurasan</a>, but then turned around to support Abu Sa'id upon receiving word that the latter's position across the <a href="/wiki/Kor_River" title="Kor River">Kur River</a> was in danger. Several of Abu Sa'id's officers had deserted, leaving his army weakened. He rushed to his master's position, only to find the troops of the Blue Horde already in flight. Nevertheless, Chupan inflicted heavy casualties upon the enemy. </p><p>The matter of Abu Sa'id's officers fleeing still needed to be addressed. When the amir enacted punishment against <a href="/wiki/Qurumushi" title="Qurumushi">Qurumushi</a> (also a potential rival), as well as several other officers, for their military negligence, a conspiracy was then launched against him. The conspirators included Abu Sa'id's uncle Irinjin, who Chupan had dismissed from the governorship of <a href="/wiki/Diyarbakr" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyarbakr">Diyarbakr</a>. Irinjin was defeated near <a href="/wiki/Meyaneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Meyaneh">Mianeh</a> in June 1319. Following these events, Chupan gained almost complete influence over the Ilkhan, and his sons gained prominent positions as the Ilkhanate was parceled out among them. His sons <a href="/wiki/Timurtash" title="Timurtash">Timurtash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaikh_Mahmoud" title="Shaikh Mahmoud">Shaikh Mahmud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hassan_(Chupanids)" title="Hassan (Chupanids)">Hasan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demasq_Kaja" title="Demasq Kaja">Demasq Kaja</a> were given governorships of <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khorasan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorasan Province">Khorasan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaijan (Iran)">Azerbaijan</a> respectively. He also married Abu Sa'id's sister <a href="/wiki/Sati_Beg" title="Sati Beg">Sati Beg</a>, whom he had been betrothed to since 1316. </p><p>However, his son Timurtash rose in rebellion in 1322, claiming to be <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a>. Chupan went to obtain his surrender personally and even managed to get reappointment to the post by Abu Sa'id. Abu Sa'id sometime fell in love with <a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Khatun" title="Baghdad Khatun">Baghdad Khatun</a>, one of emir Chupan's daughters. The emir's efforts to keep Abu Sa'id from marrying his daughter, who was still married to <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Buzurg" title="Hasan Buzurg">Hasan Buzurg</a> (another powerful kingmaker of the era), did not help the situation. Abu Said approached Chupan in 1325, claiming her unsuccessfully. Chupan sent his daughter and son-in-law to <a href="/wiki/Karabakh" title="Karabakh">Karabakh</a> instead while himself went against <a href="/wiki/%C3%96z_Beg_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Öz Beg Khan">Özbeg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarmashirin" title="Tarmashirin">Tarmashirin</a> who invaded Azerbaijan and Khorasan respectively. Same year Chupan defeated another force led by Özbeg, and even invaded the <a href="/wiki/Blue_horde" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue horde">Blue Horde</a>. </p><p>As Chupan had reached the height of his power, he had also sown the seeds of his fall. While Abu Sa'id lacked a treasury, Chupan's son and administrative representative Demasq Kaja spent his wealth extravagantly. This situation annoyed the Ilkhan, who was further influenced against him by his viziers, particularly Rukn al-Din Sa'in, Chupan's own protégé. Chupan's efforts to keep Abu Sa'id from marrying his daughter <a href="/wiki/Bagdad_Katun" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagdad Katun">Bagdad Katun</a>, who was already married to Hasan Buzurg, did not help the situation. </p><p>Early in 1326, Chupan led an army to defend against an imminent invasion of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Khorasan" title="Greater Khorasan">Khurasan</a>. By the request of Abu Said, the <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a> <a href="/wiki/Yes%C3%BCn_Tem%C3%BCr" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesün Temür">Yesün Temür</a> awarded his custodian Chupan the nominal title of a chief-commander of all Mongol Khanates.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the autumn of that year, the Chagatai Khan Tarmashirin crossed the <a href="/wiki/Oxus_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxus River">Oxus River</a>, and was defeated by Chupan's son <a href="/wiki/Hasan_(Chobanids)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasan (Chobanids)">Hasan</a> near <a href="/wiki/Ghazna" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghazna">Ghazna</a>. The vizier Rukn al-Din Sa'in had traveled with Chupan, leaving Demasq Kaja in effective control at the Ilkhanid court. It was at this time that Abu Sa'id decided to make his move. Using opportunity, on 25 August 1327, Abu Sa'id had one of Chupan's sons, <a href="/wiki/Demasq_Kaja" title="Demasq Kaja">Demasq Kaja</a>, killed, apparently for his activities with a former concubine of Öljaitü's.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hearing this, Chupan marched against Abu Sa'id seeking revenge. he convinced the local religious leader of Simnan, Shaikh 'Ala' al-Daula, to try to negotiate a truce, and then camped near <a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a>. When the shaikh failed, he continued west, with his troops pillaging on the way. Upon reaching Quha, he was a <a href="/wiki/Day%27s_journey" title="Day's journey">day's journey</a> away from Abu Sa'id's camp, but as night fell, most of his army including Muhammad Beg, uncle of Abu Sa'id deserted him near <a href="/wiki/Ray,_Iran" title="Ray, Iran">Ray</a>, taking 30.000 soldier with them, leaving Chupan no choice but to retreat to <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a>. Upon reaching Saveh, he sent his wife Sati Beg back to Abu Sa'id. He then traveled in the direction of <a href="/wiki/Tabas" title="Tabas">Tabas</a>, with the intention of finding refuge in Transoxiana. Upon reaching the Murghab River, he changed his mind and headed for Khurasan. He was given a friendly welcome into Herat by the local <a href="/wiki/Kartids" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartids">Kartid</a> ruler, Ghiyath ud-Din. However he was soon strangled to death under orders of Abu Sa'id in 1327. Chupan and his son Chilaun were both killed. As Chupan's friend, Ghiyath ordered that he be killed by strangulation, which was considered an honorable way to die. The Kartid leader then sent one of Chupan's fingers to Abu Sa'id as proof of the deed. Many of Chupan's sons were to also die in the next few years. His daughter soon forced to divorce Hasan Buzurg and marry Abu Sa'id. In compensation, Hasan was awarded former post of Chupan, rising to be new commander-in-chief of Ilkhanid army. </p><p>He was buried in <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, in the cemetery of <a href="/wiki/Al-Baqi%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Baqi'">Baqi</a>, under the supervision of his daughter <a href="/wiki/Bagdad_Katun" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagdad Katun">Bagdad Katun</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personality">Personality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chupan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chupan was described as a devout <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslim</a> who was also against among emirs who opposed Öljeitü's conversion to <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shiism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Described by various sources as brave and just, he was also known to sponsor a water canal to <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> in 1325. Being a fervent Muslim, he also oversaw reconstruction of mosques in <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a> as well as demolition of churches. Nevertheless, he also protected <a href="/wiki/Yahballaha_III" title="Yahballaha III">Mar Yahballaha III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Children">Children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chupan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He had at least 4 wives, by whom <a href="/wiki/Chupanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Chupanid">Chupanid</a> dynasty descended. Most of his children were born by unknown spouses. He also named at least two of his sons after his ancestors Chilaun and <a href="/wiki/Sorgan_Shira" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorgan Shira">Sorgan Shira</a>: </p> <ul><li>With unknown wives: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_(Chobanids)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasan (Chobanids)">Hasan</a> — Viceroy of <a href="/wiki/Khorasan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorasan Province">Khorasan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mazandaran_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazandaran Province">Mazandaran</a> <ul><li>Talish</li> <li>Haji Beg</li> <li>Quc Husayn</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurtash" title="Timurtash">Timurtash</a> — Viceroy of <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Kuchak" title="Hasan Kuchak">Hasan Kuchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malek_Ashraf" title="Malek Ashraf">Malek Ashraf</a> <ul><li>Timurtash</li> <li>Sultanbakht</li></ul></li> <li>Malek Ashtar</li> <li>Misr Malek</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demasq_Kaja" title="Demasq Kaja">Demasq Kaja</a> — Representative of Chupan in court of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_Bahadur_Khan" title="Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan">Abu Sa'id</a>, married to Tursan (or Tursin), daughter of Irinjin of <a href="/wiki/Keraites" title="Keraites">Keraites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilshad_Khatun" title="Dilshad Khatun">Dilshad Khatun</a></li> <li>3 daughters</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaikh_Mahmud" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaikh Mahmud">Shaikh Mahmud</a> — Governor of <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> <ul><li>Pir Husayn</li> <li>3 sons</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagdad_Katun" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagdad Katun">Bagdad Katun</a> — <a href="/wiki/Khatun" title="Khatun">Khatun</a> of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_Bahadur_Khan" title="Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan">Abu Sa'id</a></li></ol></li> <li>Dowlandi Katun (betrothal - 19 March 1305, married - 30 September 1307, died - 1314) — daughter of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljeit%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Öljeitü">Öljeitü</a> <ol><li>Chilaun</li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdujin_Khatun" title="Kurdujin Khatun">Kurdujin Khatun</a> — governess of <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qutlugh-Khanids" title="Qutlugh-Khanids">Kirman</a>, daughter of Mengü Timur and <a href="/wiki/Abish_Khatun" title="Abish Khatun">Abish Khatun</a>: <ol><li>Siuksah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagi_Basti" title="Yagi Basti">Yagi Basti</a></li> <li>Nowruz</li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sati_Beg" title="Sati Beg">Sati Beg</a> (<abbr title="floruit ('flourished' – known to have been active at a particular time or during a particular period)">fl.</abbr> 1316–1345) — daughter of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljeit%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Öljeitü">Öljeitü</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Il-Khan</a>: <ol><li>Surgan</li></ol></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chupan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYokkaichi2015" class="citation journal cs1">Yokkaichi, Yasuhiro (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/orient/50/0/50_25/_article">"Four Seals in 'Phags-pa and Arabic Scripts on Amīr Čoban's Decree of 726 AH/1326 CE"</a>. <i>Orient</i>. <b>50</b>: <span class="nowrap">25–</span>33. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5356%2Forient.50.25">10.5356/orient.50.25</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0473-3851">0473-3851</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orient&rft.atitle=Four+Seals+in+%27Phags-pa+and+Arabic+Scripts+on+Am%C4%ABr+%C4%8Coban%27s+Decree+of+726+AH%2F1326+CE&rft.volume=50&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E25-%3C%2Fspan%3E33&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5356%2Forient.50.25&rft.issn=0473-3851&rft.aulast=Yokkaichi&rft.aufirst=Yasuhiro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Farticle%2Forient%2F50%2F0%2F50_25%2F_article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChupan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/coban-cupan-ar">"ČOBĀN – Encyclopaedia Iranica"</a>. <i>www.iranicaonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iranicaonline.org&rft.atitle=%C4%8COB%C4%80N+%E2%80%93+Encyclopaedia+Iranica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fcoban-cupan-ar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChupan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelville" class="citation journal cs1">Melville, Charles P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/37498202">""Wolf of Shepherd? Amir Chupan's attitude to government""</a>. <i>The Court of the Il Khans, 1290 1340, ed. J. Raby and T. Fitzherbert, Oxford Studies in Islamic Art</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Court+of+the+Il+Khans%2C+1290+1340%2C+ed.+J.+Raby+and+T.+Fitzherbert%2C+Oxford+Studies+in+Islamic+Art&rft.atitle=%26quot%3BWolf+of+Shepherd%3F+Amir+Chupan%27s+attitude+to+government%26quot%3B&rft.aulast=Melville&rft.aufirst=Charles+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F37498202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChupan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_T._Allsen" title="Thomas T. Allsen">Thomas T. Allsen</a>-Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia, p.39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Cambridge history of Iran</i>. Fisher, W. B. (William Bayne). Cambridge: University Press. 1968–1991. pp. <span class="nowrap">407–</span>413. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-06935-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-06935-1"><bdi>0-521-06935-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/745412">745412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+history+of+Iran.&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E407-%3C%2Fspan%3E413&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=1968%2F1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F745412&rft.isbn=0-521-06935-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChupan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChabot1895" class="citation book cs1">Chabot, J.-B. (Jean-Baptiste) (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/histoiredemarja00chab"><i>Histoire de Mar Jabalaha III, patriarche des Nestoriens (1281-1317), et du moine Rabban Çauma, Ambassadeur du roi Argoun en Occident (1287);</i></a>. PIMS - University of Toronto. Paris, Leroux.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Mar+Jabalaha+III%2C+patriarche+des+Nestoriens+%281281-1317%29%2C+et+du+moine+Rabban+%C3%87auma%2C+Ambassadeur+du+roi+Argoun+en+Occident+%281287%29%3B&rft.pub=Paris%2C+Leroux&rft.date=1895&rft.aulast=Chabot&rft.aufirst=J.-B.+%28Jean-Baptiste%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoiredemarja00chab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChupan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chupan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Peter_Melville1999" class="citation book cs1">Charles Peter Melville (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OP8YQwAACAAJ"><i>Fall of Amir Chupan and the Decline of the Ilkhanate 1327-37</i></a>. Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fall+of+Amir+Chupan+and+the+Decline+of+the+Ilkhanate+1327-37&rft.pub=Research+Institute+for+Inner+Asian+Studies&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Charles+Peter+Melville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOP8YQwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChupan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Charles Melville and 'Abbas Zaryab. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iranica.com/articles/search/searchpdf.isc?ReqStrPDFPath=/home1/iranica/articles/v5_articles/chobanids&OptStrLogFile=/home/iranica/public_html/logs/pdfdownload.html">http://www.iranica.com/articles/search/searchpdf.isc?ReqStrPDFPath=/home1/iranica/articles/v5_articles/chobanids&OptStrLogFile=/home/iranica/public_html/logs/pdfdownload.html</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009215007/http://www.iranica.com/articles/search/searchpdf.isc?ReqStrPDFPath=/home1/iranica/articles/v5_articles/chobanids&OptStrLogFile=/home/iranica/public_html/logs/pdfdownload.html">Archived</a> 2010-10-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>J. A. Boyle (1968). <i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume Five: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-06936-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-06936-X">0-521-06936-X</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muqali" title="Muqali">Muqali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Chucai" title="Yelü Chucai">Yelü Chucai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigi_Qutuqu" title="Shigi Qutuqu">Shigi Qutuqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Yalavach" title="Mahmud Yalavach">Mahmud Yalavach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subutai" title="Subutai">Subutai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masud_Beg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masud Beg (page does not exist)">Masud Beg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinqai" title="Chinqai">Chinqai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadag" class="mw-redirect" title="Khadag">Khadag</a></li> <li>Bala</li> <li>Bulghai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arghun_Aqa" title="Arghun Aqa">Arghun Aqa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B7EC90;"><a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Fanakati" title="Ahmad Fanakati">Ahmad Fanakati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayan_of_the_Baarin" title="Bayan of the Baarin">Bayan Baarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aju" title="Aju">Aju</a></li> <li>Sengga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolad" title="Bolad">Bolad</a></li> <li>Dawlat Shah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Tem%C3%BCr" title="El Temür">El Temür</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayan_of_the_Merkid" title="Bayan of the Merkid">Bayan Merkid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toqto%27a_(Yuan_dynasty)" title="Toqto'a (Yuan dynasty)">Toqto'a</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B7EC90;"><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_Juvayni" title="Shams al-Din Juvayni">Shams al-Din Juvayni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buqa" title="Buqa">Buqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ad_al-Dawla" title="Sa'ad al-Dawla">Sa'ad al-Dawla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_al-Din_Hamadani" title="Rashid al-Din Hamadani">Rashid al-Din Hamadani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demasq_Kaja" title="Demasq Kaja">Demasq Kaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad_(vizier)" title="Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad (vizier)">Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chupan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B7EC90;"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuremsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuremsa (page does not exist)">Kuremsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevruy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevruy (page does not exist)">Nevruy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negudar" title="Negudar">Negudar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boroldai" title="Boroldai">Boroldai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogai_Khan" title="Nogai Khan">Nogai Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamai" title="Mamai">Mamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edigu" title="Edigu">Edigu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chupan&oldid=1277893632">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chupan&oldid=1277893632</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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