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22.062 22.062; margin: 0 7px -4px 7px;" xml:space="preserve"><g> <path d="M17.294,9.443L8.459,0.608c-0.812-0.811-2.138-0.811-2.945,0L4.775,1.345c-0.81,0.81-0.81,2.136,0,2.944l6.742,6.743 l-6.742,6.741c-0.81,0.811-0.81,2.137,0,2.943l0.737,0.737c0.81,0.811,2.136,0.811,2.945,0l8.835-8.836 c0.435-0.435,0.628-1.018,0.597-1.589C17.922,10.46,17.729,9.877,17.294,9.443z" fill="#931933"/> </g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g> </svg> <h2 class="info-second-title"> <a href="/information/501">茝d蓹biyyat</a> </h2> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="Capa_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="12px" height="12px" viewBox="0 0 22.062 22.062" style="enable-background:new 0 0 22.062 22.062; margin: 0 7px -1px 7px;" xml:space="preserve"><g> <path d="M17.294,9.443L8.459,0.608c-0.812-0.811-2.138-0.811-2.945,0L4.775,1.345c-0.81,0.81-0.81,2.136,0,2.944l6.742,6.743 l-6.742,6.741c-0.81,0.811-0.81,2.137,0,2.943l0.737,0.737c0.81,0.811,2.136,0.811,2.945,0l8.835-8.836 c0.435-0.435,0.628-1.018,0.597-1.589C17.922,10.46,17.729,9.877,17.294,9.443z" fill="#931933"/> </g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g> </svg> <h3 class='info-third-title'> 脺mumi m蓹lumat </h3> <ul class="list"> <li class=''><a href="/information/510">脺mumi m蓹lumat</a></li> <li class='active'><a href="/information/501">茝d蓹biyyat</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/511">Kitab evl蓹ri</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/502">Musiqi</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/503">Teatr</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/504">Kino</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/505">Cizgi filml蓹ri</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/506">T蓹sviri inc蓹s蓹n蓹t</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/507">Memarl谋q</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/508">Xalq s蓹n蓹tkarl谋臒谋</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/512">Muzeyl蓹r</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/509">Kulinariya</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list sublist"> <li class='active'><a href="/related-information/253">脺mumi m蓹lumat</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/related-information/166">Folklor</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/related-information/91">Q蓹dim 蓹d蓹biyyat</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/related-information/92">Orta 蓹srl蓹r 蓹d蓹biyyat谋</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/related-information/93">XIX- XX 蓹sr 蓹d蓹biyyat谋</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/related-information/94">Sovet d枚vr眉 蓹d蓹biyyat谋</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/related-information/95">脟a臒da艧 G眉ney 蓹d蓹biyyat谋</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/related-information/96">M眉st蓹qil Az蓹rbaycan Respublikas谋nda 蓹d蓹biyyat</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/related-information/97">Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n谋n klassikl蓹ri</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="section article"> <article> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><strong>&Uuml;MUM陌 M茝LUMAT</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n谋n qayna臒谋nda z蓹ngin v蓹 d蓹rin m蓹zmunlu Az蓹rbaycan folkloru durmaqdad谋r. Az蓹rbaycan d&uuml;nyan谋n 蓹n z蓹ngin folklor s蓹rv蓹tl蓹rind蓹n birin蓹 sahibdir. Mifoloji-b蓹dii d&uuml;nyag&ouml;r&uuml;艧&uuml;n izl蓹ri folklorda v蓹 klassik 蓹d蓹biyyatda indi d蓹 &ouml;z&uuml;n&uuml; b&uuml;ruz蓹 verm蓹kd蓹dir.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><img alt="" src="https://azerbaijan.az/uploads/news-files/melumatlar/medeniyyet/Edebiyyat/Asif_Az%C9%99relli.D%C9%99d%C9%99_Qorqud.jpg" style="float:left; height:465px; margin:10px; width:500px" />Az蓹rbaycan folklorunun &ouml;z蓹llikl蓹rind蓹n birini &mdash; onun ba艧qa t&uuml;rk xalqlar谋n谋n folkloru il蓹 ortaq c蓹h蓹tl蓹r蓹 malik olmas谋 t蓹艧kil edir. Ortaq t&uuml;rk folkloruna aid olan dastanlar aras谋nda &quot;O臒uznam蓹&quot;l蓹r x&uuml;susi bir silsil蓹 t蓹艧kil edir. &quot;K&ouml;&ccedil;&quot;, &quot;Ergenekon&quot;, &quot;艦u&quot;, &quot;Qay谋d谋艧&quot; kimi dastanlarda is蓹 b&uuml;t&ouml;v 艧蓹kild蓹 protot&uuml;rkl蓹rin m&uuml;h&uuml;m probleml蓹ri &ouml;z b蓹dii-mifoloji 蓹ksini tapm谋艧d谋r. H蓹min dastanlar谋n &ccedil;oxu x&uuml;las蓹 艧蓹klind蓹 XI y&uuml;zillikd蓹 ya艧ay谋b-yaratm谋艧 t&uuml;rk alimi Ka艧臒arl谋 Mahmudun &quot;Divanu l&uuml;臒蓹t-it-t&uuml;rk&quot; (&quot;T&uuml;rk dilinin divan谋&quot;) 蓹s蓹rind蓹 &ouml;z 蓹ksini tapm谋艧d谋r. Bu dastanlar xalqlar谋n b&ouml;y&uuml;k hicr蓹ti d&ouml;vr&uuml;n&uuml;n b蓹dii-mifik d&uuml;nyag&ouml;r&uuml;艧&uuml;n&uuml; &ouml;z&uuml;nd蓹 saxlamaqdad谋r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Az蓹rbaycan folkloru janr z蓹nginliyin蓹 malikdir. Epik folklor janrlar谋ndan na臒谋l v蓹 dastanlar, xalq m&uuml;drikliyinin ifad蓹si olan atalar s&ouml;zl蓹ri v蓹 z蓹rbi-m蓹s蓹ll蓹r tarix boyu qon艧u xalqlar谋n folklor v蓹 klassik 蓹d蓹biyyat谋na g&uuml;cl&uuml; t蓹sir g&ouml;st蓹rmi艧dir.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">XVI-XVIII y&uuml;zillikl蓹rd蓹 dastan janr谋 x&uuml;susil蓹 geni艧 inki艧af etmi艧, Qurbani, Tufarqanl谋 Abbas, Sar谋 A艧谋q, X蓹st蓹 Qas谋m kimi q&uuml;dr蓹tli s蓹n蓹tkarlar 蓹rs蓹y蓹 g蓹lmi艧di. 茝sas蓹n irfanla ba臒l谋 olan orta 蓹sr m蓹h蓹bb蓹t dastanlar谋 &mdash; &quot;Qurbani&quot;, &quot;A艧谋q Q蓹rib-艦ahs蓹n蓹m&quot;, &quot;茝sli-K蓹r蓹m&quot;, &quot;Abbas-G&uuml;lg蓹z&quot;, &quot;艦ah 陌smay谋l-G&uuml;lzar&quot;, &quot;Tahir-Z&ouml;hr蓹&quot;, &quot;Al谋xan-P蓹ri&quot;, &quot;Arzu-Q蓹mb蓹r&quot;, q蓹hr蓹manl谋q dastan谋 &quot;Koro臒lu&quot; bu d&ouml;vr&uuml;n m蓹hsuludur. M蓹h蓹bb蓹t dastanlar谋ndan f蓹rqli olaraq, &quot;Koro臒lu&quot; m&uuml;xt蓹lif qollar谋n toplusu olmaqla &quot;D蓹d蓹 Qorqud&quot; dastanlar谋n谋n 蓹n蓹n蓹sini davam etdirir v蓹 buna g&ouml;r蓹 d蓹 epos adlan谋r.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Az蓹rbaycan folklorunun yaz谋l谋 halda biz蓹 g蓹lib &ccedil;atm谋艧 蓹n b&ouml;y&uuml;k abid蓹si &quot;Kitabi-D蓹d蓹 Qorqud&quot; eposudur.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Yaz谋l谋 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n 蓹n q蓹dim n&uuml;mun蓹si e.蓹. VI 蓹srd蓹 Midiya d&ouml;vl蓹ti 蓹razisind蓹 meydana &ccedil;谋xm谋艧 v蓹 m&uuml;蓹llifliyi Z蓹rd&uuml;艧t蓹 aid edil蓹n &quot;Avesta&quot;d谋r. Burada Az蓹rbaycan xalq谋n谋n dualist d&uuml;nyag&ouml;r&uuml;艧&uuml;, ibtidai insan谋n xeyirl蓹 艧蓹rin m&uuml;bariz蓹si haqq谋ndak谋 t蓹s蓹vv&uuml;rl蓹ri &ouml;z b蓹dii 蓹ksini tapm谋艧d谋r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">VII-VIII 蓹srl蓹rd蓹 Az蓹rbaycan 艧airl蓹rind蓹n 茝bu M蓹h蓹mm蓹d ibn B蓹艧艧ar, Musa 艦蓹h蓹vat v蓹 陌smay谋l ibn Y蓹sar谋n 艧eirl蓹ri m&uuml;bariz t蓹nqidi ruhu, orijinal s蓹n蓹tkarl谋q x&uuml;susiyy蓹tl蓹ri il蓹 o d&ouml;vr 蓹r蓹b poeziyas谋ndan m&uuml;蓹yy蓹n d蓹r蓹c蓹d蓹 se&ccedil;ilir. 茝r蓹b dilind蓹 b蓹dii 蓹s蓹rl蓹r yazmaq 蓹n蓹n蓹si Az蓹rbaycan 艧airl蓹ri aras谋nda XI-XII 蓹srl蓹r蓹 q蓹d蓹r davam edir, X蓹tib T蓹brizi, M蓹sud ibn Namdar kimi s蓹n蓹tkarlar bu dild蓹 Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n谋 z蓹nginl蓹艧dir蓹n b蓹dii &ouml;rn蓹kl蓹r 蓹rs蓹y蓹 g蓹tirirl蓹r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">XI y&uuml;zillikd蓹n Q蓹tran T蓹brizinin yarad谋c谋l谋臒谋 il蓹 Az蓹rbaycan poeziya m蓹kt蓹bi ba艧qa bir dild蓹n &mdash; d蓹ri dilind蓹n istifad蓹 etm蓹kl蓹 yeni inki艧af m蓹rh蓹l蓹sin蓹 q蓹d蓹m qoyur. Q蓹tran谋n biz蓹 g蓹lib &ccedil;atm谋艧 &quot;Divan&quot;谋 Az蓹rbaycan poeziya m蓹kt蓹binin sonrak谋 inki艧af谋nda m&uuml;h&uuml;m rol oynam谋艧d谋r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">1054-c&uuml; ild蓹 Az蓹rbaycan谋n o臒uz t&uuml;rkl蓹rinin yaratd谋臒谋 S蓹lcuqil蓹r d&ouml;vl蓹tinin t蓹rkibin蓹 daxil olmas谋 elmin, inc蓹s蓹n蓹tin v蓹 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n inki艧af谋na t蓹kan verm蓹kl蓹 yana艧谋, t&uuml;rkdilli Az蓹rbaycan xalq谋n谋n formala艧mas谋n谋 da ba艧a &ccedil;atd谋rm谋艧 oldu.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">XII 蓹srd蓹 Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋nda b&uuml;t&ouml;vl&uuml;kd蓹 Yax谋n v蓹 Orta 艦蓹rq, el蓹c蓹 d蓹 d&uuml;nya 蓹d蓹biyyatlar谋n谋n sonrak谋 inki艧af谋na g&uuml;cl&uuml; t蓹sir g&ouml;st蓹rmi艧 poeziya m蓹kt蓹bi &ouml;z formala艧mas谋n谋 ba艧a &ccedil;atd谋r谋r v蓹 onun Xaqani 艦irvani, Nizami G蓹nc蓹vi kimi d&uuml;nya 艧&ouml;hr蓹tli korifeyl蓹ri meydana g蓹lir. M蓹hz Nizaminin v蓹&nbsp;dig蓹r s蓹n蓹tkarlar谋n yarad谋c谋l谋臒谋na g&ouml;r蓹 XII-XVI 蓹srl蓹r Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n谋n Renessans zirv蓹si say谋l谋r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Saray 蓹d蓹bi m&uuml;hitind蓹 &mdash; XII 蓹sr Az蓹rbaycan d&ouml;vl蓹tl蓹rind蓹n 艦irvan艧ahlar v蓹 Atab蓹yl蓹rin mesenatl谋臒谋 alt谋nda 茝b&uuml;l-&uuml;la G蓹nc蓹vi (1096-1159), M蓹hs蓹ti G蓹nc蓹vi (1089-1183), Xaqani 艦irvani (1126-1199), F蓹l蓹ki 艦irvani (1126-1160), M&uuml;cir蓹ddin Beyl蓹qani&nbsp;<img alt="" src="https://azerbaijan.az/uploads/news-files/melumatlar/medeniyyet/Edebiyyat/89074_s9lwsp7vgv.jpg" style="float:right; height:500px; margin:10px; width:353px" />(-1190), 陌zz蓹ddin 艦irvani kimi 蓹s蓹rl蓹ri indi d蓹 &ouml;z y&uuml;ks蓹k b蓹dii-estetik 蓹h蓹miyy蓹tini itirm蓹mi艧 s蓹n蓹tkarlar yeti艧mi艧dil蓹r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">XIII y&uuml;zilliyin epik poeziya &ouml;rn蓹kl蓹ri aras谋nda anonim &quot;Dastani-茝hm蓹d H蓹rami&quot; v蓹 Qul 茝linin &quot;Qisseyi-Yusif&quot; poemalar谋n谋n adlar谋n谋 &ccedil;蓹km蓹k laz谋md谋r. B&uuml;t&uuml;n XIII 蓹sri, XIV 蓹srin is蓹 ilk onillikl蓹rini ya艧ay谋b uzun bir yarad谋c谋l谋q yolu ke&ccedil;mi艧 G&uuml;ney Az蓹rbaycan 艧airi H&uuml;mam T蓹brizi (1201-1314) d蓹 bu d&ouml;vr&uuml;n g&ouml;rk蓹mli ictimai-siyasi xadimi v蓹 istedadl谋 艧airl蓹rind蓹n biri olmu艧dur. Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋nda daha &ccedil;ox sufizm c蓹r蓹yan谋n谋n g&ouml;rk蓹mli n&uuml;may蓹nd蓹si kimi tan谋nm谋艧 艦eyx Mahmud 艦蓹b&uuml;st蓹rinin (1287-1320) n蓹sr v蓹 n蓹zml蓹 yazd谋臒谋 bir &ccedil;ox 蓹s蓹rl蓹ri aras谋nda &quot;G&uuml;l艧蓹ni-raz&quot; poemas谋 diqq蓹ti daha &ccedil;ox c蓹lb edir. XIV y&uuml;zild蓹 Suli F蓹qih v蓹 Mustafa Z蓹rir kimi Az蓹rbaycan 艧airl蓹ri d蓹 Quran motivl蓹ri 蓹sas谋nda qurulmu艧 &quot;Yusif v蓹 Z&uuml;leyxa&quot; m&ouml;vzusunda ana dilind蓹 蓹s蓹rl蓹r yaratm谋艧lar. El蓹 h蓹min y&uuml;zilin s蓹n蓹tkar谋 Yusif M蓹ddah谋n &quot;V蓹rqa v蓹 G&uuml;l艧a&quot; poemas谋 da anadilli epik 艧eirin g&ouml;z蓹l &ouml;rn蓹kl蓹rind蓹n say谋lmal谋d谋r. B&uuml;t&uuml;n bu 蓹s蓹rl蓹r epik poeziyam谋z谋n sonrak谋 inki艧af谋nda m&uuml;蓹yy蓹n rol oynam谋艧lar. Fars dilind蓹 yaz谋b-yaratm谋艧 g&ouml;rk蓹mli Az蓹rbaycan 艧air v蓹 m&uuml;t蓹f蓹kkirl蓹ri &mdash; N蓹sir蓹ddin Tusi (1201-1274), Mara臒al谋 &Ouml;vh蓹di (1274-1338), Arif 茝rd蓹bili (1311-) daha &ccedil;ox Nizami 蓹n蓹n蓹l蓹rin蓹 s&ouml;yk蓹n蓹r蓹k onun kimi 蓹s蓹rl蓹r yaratma臒a &ccedil;al谋艧谋rd谋lar. 茝ssar T蓹brizinin (1325-1390) fars dilind蓹 q蓹l蓹m蓹 ald谋臒谋 &quot;Mehr v蓹 M&uuml;艧t蓹ri&quot; poemas谋nda Nizaminin &quot;Xosrov v蓹 艦irin&quot; v蓹 &quot;Leyli v蓹 M蓹cnun&quot; poemalar谋nda dahiyan蓹 t蓹svir v蓹 t蓹r蓹nn&uuml;m&uuml;n&uuml; tapm谋艧 saf &uuml;lvi m蓹h蓹bb蓹t hissl蓹rin蓹 iki g蓹ncin b&ouml;y&uuml;k v蓹 t蓹m蓹nnas谋z dostlu臒u prizmas谋ndan n蓹z蓹r sal谋n谋r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Bu d&ouml;vrd蓹 蓹d蓹biyyatda v蓹 ictimai-siyasi fikird蓹 formala艧m谋艧 humanizm prinsipl蓹ri x&uuml;sus蓹n Seyid 陌mad蓹ddin N蓹simi (1369-1417) yarad谋c谋l谋臒谋nda &ouml;z zirv蓹sin蓹 &ccedil;at谋r. 陌mad蓹ddin N蓹simi &mdash; b&ouml;y&uuml;k s蓹l蓹fi Nizami G蓹nc蓹vid蓹n sonra 蓹d蓹biyyat谋m谋zda humanizm, insansev蓹rlik ideyalar谋n谋n alovlu t蓹bli臒at&ccedil;谋lar谋ndan, car&ccedil;谋lar谋ndan biri kimi tan谋nm谋艧d谋r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">XII-XVI 蓹srl蓹r Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋nda Renessans ideyalar谋n谋n Nizamid蓹n sonrak谋 zirv蓹si &mdash; Q蓹rb 艧蓹rq艧&uuml;nasl谋臒谋nda &quot;q蓹lb 艧airi&quot; kimi m蓹艧hur olan M蓹h蓹mm蓹d F&uuml;zulidir. Bunlar谋n aras谋nda F&uuml;zulinin b&ouml;y&uuml;k m&uuml;asiri v蓹 m&uuml;蓹yy蓹n d蓹r蓹c蓹d蓹 mesenat谋 &mdash; b&ouml;y&uuml;k Az蓹rbaycan d&ouml;vl蓹t xadimi v蓹 艧airi 艦ah 陌smay谋l X蓹tainin (1487-1524) x&uuml;susi yeri vard谋r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Molla V蓹li Vidadi (1707-1808), x&uuml;sus蓹n Molla P蓹nah Vaqif (1717-1797) kimi s蓹n蓹tkarlar sad蓹, canl谋 dild蓹 yazd谋qlar谋 蓹s蓹rl蓹rl蓹 poeziyan谋 xalqa daha da yax谋nla艧d谋rm谋艧lar.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋 XIX 蓹srin ba艧lan臒谋c谋nda Az蓹rbaycan xalq谋n谋n tarixi taleyind蓹 ba艧 ver蓹n m&uuml;h&uuml;m hadis蓹 &mdash; Az蓹rbaycan谋n Rusiya imperiyas谋n谋n t蓹rkibin蓹 daxil edilm蓹si il蓹 b&uuml;t&ouml;vl&uuml;kd蓹 m蓹d蓹niyy蓹td蓹 oldu臒u kimi, 蓹d蓹biyyatda da q蓹rby&ouml;n&uuml;ml&uuml; meyll蓹r olduqca g&uuml;cl蓹nir. Bunun t蓹siri alt谋nda 蓹d蓹biyyatda milli v蓹 realist-d&uuml;ny蓹vi motivl蓹r apar谋c谋 m&ouml;vqey蓹 &ccedil;谋x谋r. Qas谋m b蓹y Zakir (1784-1857) poetik inki艧af谋n istiqam蓹tini m&uuml;蓹yy蓹nl蓹艧dirir. Mirz蓹 F蓹t蓹li Axundzad蓹 il蓹 dem蓹k olar ki, eyni d&ouml;vrd蓹 ya艧ay谋b-yaratm谋艧 c蓹nublu 艧air Seyid 茝b&uuml;lqas谋m N蓹batinin (1812-1873) yarad谋c谋l谋臒谋 minillik 艦蓹rq poeziyas谋n谋n 蓹n蓹n蓹l蓹rin蓹 s&ouml;yk蓹n蓹r蓹k, b&uuml;t&uuml;n estetik g&ouml;z蓹lliyi il蓹 yana艧谋, sufizm ideyalar谋n谋 t蓹bli臒 etm蓹kd蓹n o yana getmirdi. Bu d&ouml;vrd蓹 rus v蓹 Q蓹rb 艧蓹rq艧&uuml;naslar谋 v蓹 艧airl蓹ri il蓹 yax谋ndan tan谋艧 olan, onlardan qabaqc谋l humanist fikirl蓹ri 蓹xz ed蓹n Abbasqulu a臒a Bak谋xanov (1794-1847), Mirz蓹 艦蓹fi Vazeh (1792-1852), 陌smay谋l b蓹y Qutqa艧谋nl谋 (1801-1861) kimi s蓹n蓹t v蓹 fikir adamlar谋n谋n &ccedil;iyinl蓹ri &uuml;z蓹rind蓹 Mirz蓹 F蓹t蓹li Axundzad蓹 d&uuml;has谋 y&uuml;ks蓹lir, Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n谋 bird蓹f蓹lik Rusiya v蓹 Q蓹rb il蓹 ba臒lay谋r, onu &ccedil;a臒da艧 d&uuml;nya 蓹d蓹biyyatlar谋 s谋ras谋na &ccedil;谋xar谋r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Bu d&ouml;vrd蓹 Avropa v蓹 Rusiya &ouml;rn蓹yi 蓹sas谋nda realist v蓹 romantik 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n C.M蓹mm蓹dquluzad蓹 (1866-1932), M.茝.Sabir (1862-1911), H.Cavid (1884-1944), M.Hadi (1880-1920), A.S蓹hh蓹t (1874-1918), A.艦aiq (1881-1959) kimi g&ouml;rk蓹mli n&uuml;may蓹nd蓹l蓹ri &ouml;z yarad谋c谋l谋qlar谋 il蓹 Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n谋 d&uuml;nya 蓹d蓹bi-m蓹d蓹ni fikrinin 蓹n yax艧谋 n&uuml;mun蓹l蓹ri s蓹viyy蓹sin蓹 qald谋r谋rd谋lar. Bunlar谋n aras谋nda realist 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n C.M蓹mm蓹dquluzad蓹 v蓹 M.茝.Sabir, romantik 艧eirin M.Hadi, A.艦aiq, dramaturgiyan谋n H.Cavid kimi n&uuml;may蓹nd蓹l蓹ri Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹bi-ictimai fikrinin inki艧af谋nda daha b&ouml;y&uuml;k rol oynam谋艧lar.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋 tarixinin m&uuml;蓹llifi, b&ouml;y&uuml;k maarifp蓹rv蓹r Firidun b蓹y K&ouml;&ccedil;蓹rli (1863-1920) olmu艧dur. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Repressiya Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n谋n sovet d&ouml;vr&uuml; tarixinin qan qar谋艧谋q qara s蓹hif蓹l蓹rini t蓹艧kil edir.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">O d蓹h艧蓹tli ill蓹rd蓹 repressiyaya m蓹ruz qalm谋艧 s蓹n蓹tkarlar aras谋nda Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋 v蓹 inc蓹s蓹n蓹tinin, 蓹d蓹biyyat艧&uuml;nasl谋q v蓹 dil&ccedil;ilik elml蓹rinin &ccedil;ox g&ouml;rk蓹mli n&uuml;may蓹nd蓹l蓹ri olmu艧lar: b&ouml;y&uuml;k dramaturq H.Cavid, istedadl谋 艧air M.M&uuml;艧fiq, g&ouml;rk蓹mli nasir v蓹 蓹d蓹biyyat t蓹nqid&ccedil;isi S.H&uuml;seyn, Az蓹rbaycan Respublikas谋n谋n&nbsp;himninin m&uuml;蓹llifi m蓹艧hur 艧air 茝.Cavad, m蓹hsuldar 蓹dib v蓹 alim Y.V.&Ccedil;蓹m蓹nz蓹minli, filologiya professoru, poliqlot alim B.&Ccedil;obanzad蓹, Bak谋 D&ouml;vl蓹t Universitetinin rektoru, yaz谋&ccedil;谋 T.艦.Sim&uuml;r臒, Bak谋da ilk 艦蓹rq Konservatoriyas谋n谋 a&ccedil;m谋艧 X蓹dic蓹 xan谋m Qay谋bova, g&ouml;rk蓹mli teoloq-alim, Bak谋 qazisi Mir M蓹h蓹mm蓹d Kaz谋m a臒a, folklor&ccedil;u-alim H.Zeynall谋, faci蓹vi rollar谋n s蓹hn蓹mizd蓹 蓹n g&ouml;rk蓹mli ifa&ccedil;谋lar谋 A.M.艦蓹rifzad蓹, &Uuml;.R蓹c蓹b v蓹 onlarca ba艧qalar谋.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">M&uuml;hacir ziyal谋lar谋m谋z aras谋nda 茝li b蓹y H&uuml;seynzad蓹, 茝hm蓹d b蓹y A臒ao臒lu, M蓹h蓹mm蓹d 茝min R蓹sulzad蓹, Mirz蓹 Bala M蓹h蓹mm蓹dzad蓹, 茝lim蓹rdan b蓹y Top&ccedil;uba艧ov, Ceyhun Hac谋b蓹yli, S蓹m蓹d A臒ao臒lu, 茝hm蓹d C蓹f蓹ro臒lu, 茝bd&uuml;lvahab Yurdsev蓹r, Almas 陌ld谋r谋m, B蓹nin (&Uuml;mm&uuml;lbanu), Na臒谋 艦eyxzamanl谋, M蓹mm蓹d Sad谋q Aran, H&uuml;seyn Camal Yanar, Teymur At蓹艧li, Musa Z蓹y蓹m, 陌brahim Arslan, 茝li Az蓹rt蓹kin v蓹 onlarla ba艧qalar谋 vard谋r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Bu d&ouml;vrd蓹 Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n谋n roman, x&uuml;sus蓹n, tarixi roman janr谋n谋 inki艧af etdir蓹n tan谋nm谋艧 s蓹n蓹tkarlardan biri M.S.Ordubadi (1872-1950) olmu艧dur. S蓹m蓹d Vur臒un (1906-1956) sovet d&ouml;vr&uuml;nd蓹 yeti艧mi艧 蓹n g&ouml;rk蓹mli 艧air-dramaturqlardan biridir.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14px">Sovet d&ouml;vr&uuml;nd蓹 Az蓹rbaycan poetik fikrinin inki艧af谋nda R蓹sul Rzan谋n (1910-1981) 蓹sas蓹n s蓹rb蓹st v蓹znd蓹 q蓹l蓹m蓹 ald谋臒谋 艧eir v蓹 poemalar谋n b&ouml;y&uuml;k rolu olmu艧dur.</span><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><img alt="" src="https://azerbaijan.az/uploads/news-files/melumatlar/medeniyyet/Edebiyyat/-AZpressAZ-neriman-hesenzade-heyder-eliyev%5B1%5D.jpg" style="float:left; height:500px; margin:10px; width:322px" /></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Az蓹rbaycan n蓹srinin canl谋, t蓹rav蓹tli, b蓹dii sur蓹tl蓹r v蓹 蓹lvan t蓹svir vasit蓹l蓹ri il蓹 z蓹nginl蓹艧m蓹sind蓹, dramaturgiyam谋zda lirik-psixoloji &uuml;slubun inki艧af谋nda 陌lyas 茝f蓹ndiyevin (1914-1996) b&ouml;y&uuml;k yarad谋c谋l谋q xidm蓹tl蓹ri olmu艧dur. Az蓹rbaycan n蓹srinin yeni m&ouml;vzu v蓹 q蓹hr蓹manlarla z蓹nginl蓹艧m蓹sind蓹 茝li V蓹liyev, H&uuml;seyn 陌brahimov, H&uuml;seyn Abbaszad蓹, Bayram Bayramov, C蓹mil 茝lib蓹yov, Vidadi Babanl谋, 茝l蓹viyy蓹 Babayeva, S&uuml;leyman V蓹liyev, 茝ziz蓹 茝hm蓹dova, 茝fqan 茝sg蓹rov, G&uuml;lh&uuml;seyn H&uuml;seyno臒lu, 茝libala Hac谋zad蓹 v蓹 ba艧qalar谋n谋n da xidm蓹tl蓹ri vard谋r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">60-c谋 ill蓹rd蓹 陌sa H&uuml;seynov, M蓹mm蓹d Araz, Sabir 茝hm蓹dov, Anar, El&ccedil;in, Sabir R&uuml;st蓹mxanl谋, 茝l蓹kb蓹r Salahzad蓹, F蓹rman K蓹rimzad蓹 kimi nasir v蓹 艧airl蓹r vard谋r. B蓹dii yarad谋c谋l谋臒a bir q蓹d蓹r &ouml;nc蓹 q蓹d蓹m qoymu艧 陌smay谋l 艦谋xl谋n谋 (1919-1994) v蓹 onun &quot;D蓹li K&uuml;r&quot; roman谋n谋 x&uuml;susi qeyd etm蓹k laz谋md谋r. B蓹xtiyar Vahabzad蓹, N蓹bi X蓹zri, N蓹riman H蓹s蓹nzad蓹&nbsp;kimi s蓹n蓹tkarlar谋n poeziya v蓹 dramaturgiyas谋nda da daha &ccedil;ox xalq tarixinin ibr蓹tamiz s蓹hif蓹l蓹ri, bu fonda lirik-psixoloji ya艧ant谋lar &uuml;st&uuml;nl&uuml;k t蓹艧kil edir. Bu 艧airl蓹rin, el蓹c蓹 d蓹 Qabilin h蓹mi艧蓹 aktuall谋臒谋 il蓹 se&ccedil;il蓹n 艧eirl蓹ri, &quot;N蓹simi&quot; poemas谋, Adil Babayev, 陌slam S蓹f蓹rli, H&uuml;seyn Arif, Qas谋m Qas谋mzad蓹, 茝lia臒a K&uuml;r&ccedil;ayl谋n谋n bir &ccedil;ox 蓹s蓹rl蓹ri 蓹d蓹biyyat谋m谋z谋n qiym蓹tli n&uuml;mun蓹l蓹rind蓹ndir.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n谋n yeni m蓹rh蓹l蓹si &uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;n b蓹dii z蓹min haz谋rlayanlar v蓹 &ouml;zl蓹ri d蓹 bu prosesd蓹 f蓹al i艧tirak ed蓹nl蓹r aras谋nda 茝li K蓹rim, X蓹lil Rza, Cabir Novruz, M蓹mm蓹d Araz, Fikr蓹t Qoca, Fikr蓹t Sad谋q, 茝l蓹kb蓹r Salahzad蓹, 陌sa 陌smay谋lzad蓹, Sabir R&uuml;st蓹mxanl谋, Famil Mehdi, Tofiq Bayram, Arif Abdullazad蓹, H&uuml;seyn K&uuml;rdo臒lu, 陌lyas Tapd谋q, Musa Yaqub, &Ccedil;ingiz 茝lio臒lu, N&uuml;sr蓹t K蓹s蓹m蓹nli, Z蓹limxan Yaqub, Baba V蓹ziro臒lu v蓹 b. 艧airl蓹r se&ccedil;ilirl蓹r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&Ccedil;ox蓹srlik Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋 tarixini d&ouml;vrl蓹艧dir蓹rk蓹n sivilizasiya amili, 蓹d蓹bi-tarixi prosesl蓹rin reall谋qlar谋, Az蓹rbaycanda 蓹d蓹bi c蓹r蓹yanlar v蓹 az蓹rbaycan&ccedil;谋l谋q m蓹fkur蓹si kimi prinsipl蓹rin ba艧l谋ca meyar kimi n蓹z蓹r蓹 al谋nmas谋 elmi bax谋mdan 蓹sasland谋r谋l谋b.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋 tarixinin d&ouml;vrl蓹艧dirilm蓹sinin yeni konsepsiyas谋 a艧a臒谋dak谋 m蓹rh蓹l蓹l蓹ri 蓹hat蓹 edir: Q蓹dim d&ouml;vr Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋, Erk蓹n intibah d&ouml;vr&uuml; Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋, 陌ntibah d&ouml;vr&uuml; Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋, Orta 蓹srl蓹r Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋, Erk蓹n yeni d&ouml;vr Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋, Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋n谋n maarif&ccedil;i realizm d&ouml;vr&uuml;, Milli-demokratik h蓹r蓹kat d&ouml;vr&uuml; Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋, Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋nda sosialist realizmi m蓹rh蓹l蓹si, Erk蓹n 蓹n yeni d&ouml;vr v蓹 ke&ccedil;id d&ouml;vr&uuml;.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Qeyd ed蓹k ki, Az蓹rbaycan 蓹d蓹biyyat谋 tarixi haz谋rda Q蓹dim d&ouml;vr, Orta d&ouml;vr, Yeni d&ouml;vr (AXC d&ouml;vr&uuml;), 茝n yeni d&ouml;vr&nbsp;(Sovet d&ouml;vr&uuml; 60-c谋 ill蓹r蓹 q蓹d蓹r, 60-c谋 ill蓹rd蓹n ba艧layaraq), M&uuml;st蓹qillik d&ouml;vr&uuml; m蓹rh蓹l蓹l蓹rin蓹 b&ouml;l&uuml;n&uuml;r.</span></span></p> </article> </section> <footer> <div class="menubar footer-container" id="footer-load"></div> </footer> </div> <script src="/assets/110dab23/jquery.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tiny-slider/2.8.5/min/tiny-slider.js"></script> <script src="/media/javascripts/script.js?v=280823"></script> </body> </html>

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