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S蓹ssiz d枚vr (1920-1935) - Azerbaijan.az
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22.062 22.062; margin: 0 7px -4px 7px;" xml:space="preserve"><g> <path d="M17.294,9.443L8.459,0.608c-0.812-0.811-2.138-0.811-2.945,0L4.775,1.345c-0.81,0.81-0.81,2.136,0,2.944l6.742,6.743 l-6.742,6.741c-0.81,0.811-0.81,2.137,0,2.943l0.737,0.737c0.81,0.811,2.136,0.811,2.945,0l8.835-8.836 c0.435-0.435,0.628-1.018,0.597-1.589C17.922,10.46,17.729,9.877,17.294,9.443z" fill="#931933"/> </g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g> </svg> <h2 class="info-second-title"> <a href="/information/504">Kino</a> </h2> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="Capa_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="12px" height="12px" viewBox="0 0 22.062 22.062" style="enable-background:new 0 0 22.062 22.062; margin: 0 7px -1px 7px;" xml:space="preserve"><g> <path d="M17.294,9.443L8.459,0.608c-0.812-0.811-2.138-0.811-2.945,0L4.775,1.345c-0.81,0.81-0.81,2.136,0,2.944l6.742,6.743 l-6.742,6.741c-0.81,0.811-0.81,2.137,0,2.943l0.737,0.737c0.81,0.811,2.136,0.811,2.945,0l8.835-8.836 c0.435-0.435,0.628-1.018,0.597-1.589C17.922,10.46,17.729,9.877,17.294,9.443z" fill="#931933"/> </g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g> </svg> <h3 class='info-third-title'> S蓹ssiz d枚vr (1920-1935) </h3> <ul class="list"> <li class=''><a href="/information/510">脺mumi m蓹lumat</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/501">茝d蓹biyyat</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/511">Kitab evl蓹ri</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/502">Musiqi</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/503">Teatr</a></li> <li class='active'><a href="/information/504">Kino</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/505">Cizgi filml蓹ri</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/506">T蓹sviri inc蓹s蓹n蓹t</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/507">Memarl谋q</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/508">Xalq s蓹n蓹tkarl谋臒谋</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/512">Muzeyl蓹r</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/information/509">Kulinariya</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list sublist"> <li class='active'><a href="/related-information/258">S蓹ssiz d枚vr (1920-1935)</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/related-information/265">Az蓹rbaycanda istehsal edilmi艧 b蓹dii filml蓹rin siyah谋s谋</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/related-information/164">Az蓹rbaycan kinosu 1935-1988-ci ill蓹rd蓹</a></li> <li class=''><a href="/related-information/179">Az蓹rbaycan kinosu m眉st蓹qillik d枚vr眉nd蓹</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="section article"> <article> <div id="titlebox" style="margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; display: table; width: 550px; height: 14px; padding-top: 10px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12px;"> <div id="titlename" style="margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; font-stretch: normal; height: 100%; width: 500px; padding-left: 3px; font-weight: bold; display: inline; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">AZ茝RBAYCANDA K陌NO S茝N茝T陌N陌N YARANMA TAR陌X陌. S茝SS陌Z DÖVR (1920-1935)</span></span></div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Az蓹rbaycan kino s蓹n蓹tinin tarixi 1898-ci il avqustun 2-d蓹n ba艧lay谋r. 陌lk filml蓹r fotoqraf v蓹 nasir A.M.Mi艧on t蓹r蓹find蓹n ç蓹kilmi艧 xronika süjetl蓹ri ("Bibiheyb蓹td蓹 neft fontan谋 yan臒谋n谋", "Balaxan谋da neft fontan谋", "艦蓹h蓹r ba臒谋nda xalq g蓹zintisi", "Qafqaz r蓹qsi" v蓹 s.) v蓹 bir b蓹dii kinosüjetd蓹n ("陌li艧din") ibar蓹t idi.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><img alt="" src="https://azerbaijan.az/uploads/news-files/melumatlar/medeniyyet/kino/baki-oil.jpg" style="float:right; height:279px; margin:10px; width:500px" />1915-ci ild蓹 Qafqazda Pirone qarda艧lar谋n谋n açd谋臒谋 s蓹hmdar c蓹miyy蓹tl蓹ri (ticar蓹t evl蓹ri) t蓹r蓹find蓹n Bak谋, Tiflis, 陌r蓹van 艧蓹h蓹rl蓹rind蓹 prokat kontorlar谋 yarad谋lm谋艧d谋r. 1915-ci ild蓹 ad谋 ç蓹kil蓹n c蓹miyy蓹t neft s蓹nayeçil蓹rinin pulu il蓹 M. Musab蓹yovun "Neft v蓹 milyonlar s蓹lt蓹n蓹tind蓹" roman谋 蓹sas谋nda eyniadl谋 ilk Az蓹rbaycan b蓹dii filminin ç蓹kili艧in蓹 ba艧lad谋. Filmi ç蓹km蓹k üçün Peterburqdan rejissor B.N.Svetlov d蓹v蓹t olunmu艧dur. T蓹bi蓹t m蓹nz蓹r蓹l蓹ri Bak谋da v蓹 蓹traf k蓹ndl蓹rd蓹, pavilyonla ba臒l谋 s蓹hn蓹l蓹r is蓹 Tiflisd蓹 ç蓹kilirdi. Filmd蓹 Lütf蓹li b蓹y rolunu H.茝r蓹blinski oynam谋艧d谋r. 1916-c谋 ild蓹 Bak谋da Ü.Hac谋b蓹yovun "Ar艧谋n mal alan" operettas谋 蓹sas谋nda ilk Az蓹rbaycan kinokomediyas谋 ç蓹kildi. 1919-cu ild蓹 is蓹 Az蓹rbaycan谋n müst蓹qilliyinin ildönümü münasib蓹til蓹 </span></span><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14px">"</span><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">T蓹nt蓹n蓹" adl谋 tammetrajl谋 film ekranlarda nümayi艧 etdirildi.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">1923-cü ild蓹 Az蓹rbaycan Foto-Kino 陌dar蓹si (AFK陌) t蓹sis olundu. AFK陌 ayr谋-ayr谋 sahibkarlar谋n foto, kinoteatr v蓹 prokat kontorlar谋n millil蓹艧dirilm蓹si v蓹 birl蓹艧dirilm蓹si t蓹dbirl蓹rini h蓹yata keçirirdi. O zamanlar AFK陌-nin n蓹zdind蓹 Bak谋da "T蓹yyar蓹", "Edison", "Milyon", "Ladya", "M蓹d蓹nçi" v蓹 s.kinoteatrlar da var idi.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">1924-cü ild蓹 AFK陌 ikiseriyal谋 "Q谋z Qalas谋 蓹fsan蓹si" (rejissor V.V. Vallyuzek) adl谋 b蓹dii filmi ekranlara ç谋xard谋. Etnoqrafik c蓹h蓹td蓹n maraql谋 olan bu filmd蓹 mü蓹llifl蓹r 艦蓹rq ekzotikas谋ndan qaça bilm蓹mi艧dil蓹r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Az蓹rbaycanda milli rejissor v蓹 aktyor kadrlar谋 haz谋rlamaq üçün 1925-ci ild蓹 艦.Mahmudb蓹yovun t蓹艧蓹bbüsü il蓹 AFK陌-nin n蓹zdind蓹 studiya t蓹艧kil edildi. C.Cabbarl谋, M.Mikay谋lov, 茝.Tahirov v蓹 ba艧qalar谋 burada oxumu艧dular. Filml蓹rin b蓹dii keyfiyy蓹tini yüks蓹ltm蓹k, milli kadrlar谋n inki艧af谋na köm蓹k m蓹qs蓹dil蓹 Bak谋ya V.陌.Pudovkin, 陌.A.Sevçenko, N.M.艦enqelaya, M.E.Çiaureli kimi m蓹艧hur kinorejissorlar谋, el蓹c蓹 d蓹 Q.M.Lemdeq, V.R. Lemke, A.V.Qalperin, 陌.S.Frolov, 茝.M.Feldman, L.L.Kosmatov, V.M.艦neyder v蓹 ba艧qa kinooperatorlar d蓹v蓹t olunmu艧, C.Cabbarl谋, A.M.艦蓹rifzad蓹 v蓹 ba艧qalar谋 kino yarad谋c谋l谋臒谋 i艧in蓹 c蓹lb edilmi艧dil蓹r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">AFK陌 sonralar "Azdövl蓹tkino" (1926-1930), "Az蓹rkino" (1930-1933), "Azfilm" (1933), "Azdövl蓹ts蓹nayesi" (1934), "Az蓹rfilm" (1935-1940), "Bak谋 kinostudiyas谋" (1941-1959) kimi adlar da艧谋m谋艧d谋r, 1961-ci ild蓹n C.Cabbarl谋 ad谋na "Az蓹rdaycanfilm" kinostudiyas谋 adlan谋r.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><img alt="" src="https://azerbaijan.az/uploads/news-files/melumatlar/medeniyyet/kino/Film_Bismillah.jpg" style="float:left; height:358px; margin:10px; width:500px" />鈥媂urafat v蓹 c蓹hal蓹t蓹 qar艧谋 mübariz蓹, inqilab, qad谋n azadl谋臒谋 öt蓹n 蓹srin 20-ci ill蓹rind蓹 Az蓹rbaycan kinosunun 蓹sas mövzusu idi. "Bismillah" (1925, rejissorlar A.M.艦蓹rifzad蓹, A.Valovo), "Vulkan üz蓹rind蓹 ev" (1929, rejissor A.陌.Bek-Nazarov, "Erm蓹nikino" il蓹 birq蓹), "Hac谋 Qara" (1929, rejissor A.M.艦蓹rifzad蓹) kimi kino 蓹s蓹rl蓹ri, el蓹c蓹 d蓹 öz azadl谋臒谋 u臒runda mübariz蓹 aparan Az蓹rbaycan qad谋n谋 obraz谋n谋 b蓹dii v蓹 real 艧蓹kild蓹 ifad蓹 ed蓹n "Sevil" (1929, rejissor A.陌.Bek-Nazarov) h蓹min dövrd蓹 yarad谋lm谋艧 u臒urlu filml蓹rd蓹ndir.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">XX 蓹srin 20-ci ill蓹rind蓹 Bak谋da yerli operatorlar v蓹 xarici kino 艧irk蓹tl蓹rinin nümay蓹nd蓹l蓹ri t蓹r蓹find蓹n 艧蓹h蓹rin h蓹yat谋ndan, neft m蓹d蓹nl蓹rind蓹n b蓹hs ed蓹n kinoxronikalar v蓹 s蓹n蓹dli filml蓹r ç蓹kilirdi. 1920-ci ild蓹 "Bak谋da 9 q谋z谋l Ordunun r蓹smi keçidi" adl谋 ilk xronika kinojurnal谋 ç蓹kilmi艧dir. H蓹min il "艦蓹rq xalqlar谋n谋n birinci qurultay谋" xronika filmi d蓹 yarad谋ld谋. Sonrak谋 ill蓹rd蓹 mü蓹yy蓹n hadis蓹l蓹rl蓹 ba臒l谋 kinoreportajlar haz谋rland谋: "Sovet Az蓹rbaycan谋n谋n 3-cü ildönümü" (1923), "Suraxan谋 neft m蓹d蓹nl蓹rind蓹 yan臒谋n" (1923) "N蓹riman N蓹rimanovun d蓹fni" (1925), "M.Frunzenin Bak谋ya g蓹lm蓹si" (1925) v蓹 s. s蓹n蓹dli filml蓹rl蓹 yana艧谋, elmi-kütl蓹vi filml蓹rin d蓹 istehsal谋na ba艧lan谋ld谋.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">1925-ci ild蓹 rejissor A.M.艦蓹rifzad蓹 respublikan谋n m蓹d蓹ni v蓹 iqtisadi h蓹yat谋ndan b蓹hs ed蓹n "Az蓹rbaycana s蓹yah蓹t" filminin ç蓹kili艧ini ba艧a çatd谋rd谋. 20-ci ill蓹rd蓹 Az蓹rbaycan kinosunda tarixi-s蓹n蓹dli filml蓹rl蓹 yana艧谋, tama艧aç谋lar谋 g蓹nc respublikan谋n t蓹s蓹rrüfat v蓹 m蓹d蓹ni h蓹yat谋ndak谋 nailiyy蓹tl蓹ri il蓹 tan谋艧 ed蓹n "Az蓹rbaycan ekran谋" kinojurnal谋 (ild蓹 4-5 nömr蓹) burax谋lma臒a ba艧land谋. Bu ill蓹r Az蓹rbaycan s蓹n蓹dli kinosunda M.Mikay谋lov, A.A.Litvinov, A.A.Makovski kimi istedadl谋 rejissorlar, V.P.Lemke, A.Valovoy, A.Tolçan, 陌.S.Tartakovski, 陌.S.Monakov kimi operatorlar çal谋艧谋rd谋lar. 30-cu ill蓹rd蓹 bu sah蓹d蓹 B.V.Pumyanski, S.B蓹d蓹lov, V.Yeremeyev, 茝.H蓹s蓹nov, 茝.茝l蓹kb蓹rov v蓹 b. f蓹aliyy蓹t蓹 ba艧lad谋lar. Bu s蓹n蓹tkarlar谋n filml蓹rind蓹 ilk be艧illikl蓹rd蓹 respublikan谋n h蓹yat谋, kolxoz quruculu臒u, m蓹d蓹niyy蓹t sah蓹sind蓹ki u臒urlar, neft s蓹nayesinin yeni texnika il蓹 t蓹chiz v蓹 s. 蓹ksini tapm谋艧d谋. S蓹n蓹dli filmin imkanlar谋 daxilind蓹 bitkin insan obraz谋 yarad谋lmas谋 sah蓹sind蓹ki c蓹hdl蓹r o dövrün b蓹dii nailiyy蓹tl蓹rind蓹ndir.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">30-cu ill蓹rin 蓹vv蓹ll蓹rind蓹 mövzusu müasir h蓹yatdan al谋nm谋艧, m蓹i艧蓹ti b蓹dii 艧蓹kild蓹 t蓹svir ed蓹n, el蓹c蓹 d蓹 tarixi-inqilabi mövzulu filml蓹r ç蓹kilirdi: "L蓹tif", "陌sm蓹t" (1930, 1934, rejissor M.Mikay谋lov), "Almaz" v蓹 "Yeni horizont" (1936, 1940, rejissorlar A.Quliyev, Q.M.Braqinski), "Bak谋l谋lar" (1938, rejissor V.V.Turin), "K蓹ndlil蓹r" (1940, rejissor S.M蓹rdanov) v蓹 s.</span></span></p> </article> </section> <footer> <div class="menubar footer-container" id="footer-load"></div> </footer> </div> <script src="/assets/110dab23/jquery.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tiny-slider/2.8.5/min/tiny-slider.js"></script> <script src="/media/javascripts/script.js?v=280823"></script> </body> </html>