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Ralph Corbie - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Irish Jesuit</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Blessed</div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Ralph Corbie</div><br /><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">S.J.</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blessed-ralph-corby.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Blessed-ralph-corby.png/275px-Blessed-ralph-corby.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Blessed-ralph-corby.png/413px-Blessed-ralph-corby.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Blessed-ralph-corby.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="560" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait at the Royal English College in Valladolid</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">Priest and Martyr</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">25 March 1598<br /><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1644-09-07</span>)</span>7 September 1644 (aged 46)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated&#160;in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Beatified</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15 December 1929 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7 September (individual) and 29 October (one of the <a href="/wiki/Douai_Martyrs" title="Douai Martyrs">Douai Martyrs</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">martyr's palm, crucifix, noose in neck, knife in chest</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ralph Corbie</b>, SJ (<b>Corby</b>, <b>Corbington</b>, at times <b>Corrington</b>; 25 March 1598 – 7 September 1644) was an Irish <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a>. A victim of the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom">anti-Catholic persecutions</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a>, he was <a href="/wiki/Beatified" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatified">beatified</a> in 1929. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Corbie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Corbie was born near <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His parents were from Durham and returned to England when Ralph was about five years of age.<sup id="cite_ref-stanton_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stanton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A brother of <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Corbie" title="Ambrose Corbie">Ambrose Corbie</a>, he spent his childhood in the north of England. Then going overseas he studied at <a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer" title="Saint-Omer">Saint-Omer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/English_College,_Valladolid" title="English College, Valladolid">English College, Valladolid</a>; where he was ordained. Having become a Jesuit about 1626, he came to England about 1631, where he was known by the name of "Carlington".<sup id="cite_ref-stanton_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stanton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He worked at Durham for about twelve years.<sup id="cite_ref-ryan_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was seized by the Parliamentarians at <a href="/wiki/Hamsterley,_Bishop_Auckland" title="Hamsterley, Bishop Auckland">Hamsterley</a>, 8 July 1644, when clothed in his Mass vestments, conveyed to London, and committed to <a href="/wiki/Newgate_Prison" title="Newgate Prison">Newgate Prison</a> (22 July) with <a href="/wiki/John_Duckett" title="John Duckett">John Duckett</a>, a secular priest.<sup id="cite_ref-oye_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oye-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At their trial (<a href="/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey">Old Bailey</a>, 4 September), they both admitted their priesthood, were condemned to death. Corbie was a Jesuit and the Society tried to save him. When the pardon finally arrived, Corbie insisted that Duckett used it, since he was younger. But John refused. Both were condemned to death.<sup id="cite_ref-oye_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oye-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and executed at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a>, 7 September.<sup id="cite_ref-ryan_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was hung until dead, then disemboweled and quartered. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stonyhurst" title="Stonyhurst">Stonyhurst</a> has a relic of Father Corbie.<sup id="cite_ref-ryan_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Corbie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jesuits.global/saint-blessed/blessed-ralph-corby/">"Blessed Ralph Corby", Jesuits -Global</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stanton-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stanton_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stanton_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/menologyofenglan00stanrich#page/438/mode/2up">Stanton, Richard. <i>A Menology of England and Wales</i>, Burns &amp; Oates, Ltd., London, 1892</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ryan-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ryan_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ryan_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ryan_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04355c.htm">Ryan, Patrick W.F. "Venerable Ralph Corbie." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 9 Apr. 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oye-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oye_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oye_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oyemagazine.org/articles/article-type/09/07/2012/september-7-blessed-john-duckett-and-ralph-corbie">"Blessed John Duckett and Ralph Corbie", <i>Oye Magazine</i>, Claretian Publications, Chicago, Illinois</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Attribution</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Ven._Ralph_Corbie" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Ven. Ralph Corbie">Ven. Ralph Corbie</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ven.+Ralph+Corbie&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARalph+Corbie" class="Z3988"></span> The entry cites: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Tanner" title="Matthias Tanner">Matthias Tanner</a>, <i>Societas Jesu militans</i>, 122;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Challoner" title="Richard Challoner">Richard Challoner</a>, <i>Missionary Priests</i> (1742), II, 278;</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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