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Old Bailey - Wikipedia

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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اولد بیلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولد بیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%ED%98%95%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C" title="중앙형사재판소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙형사재판소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99" title="אולד ביילי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולד ביילי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B4-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Олд-Бейли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олд-Бейли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Old Bailey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B4-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Олд-Бейлі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олд-Бейлі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8D%91%E5%88%A9" title="奧卑利 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧卑利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Old_Bailey&amp;params=51_30_57_N_0_6_7_W_type:landmark_scale:1000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°6′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.51583°N 0.10194°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.51583; -0.10194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Court in London and one of a number of buildings housing the Crown Court</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court of Justice</a> or <a href="/wiki/Royal_Courts_of_Justice" title="Royal Courts of Justice">Royal Courts of Justice</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Old_Bailey_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Old Bailey (disambiguation)">Old Bailey (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #Ededed;">Central Criminal Court of England and Wales</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Old Bailey</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldbaileylondon-900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oldbaileylondon-900.jpg/220px-Oldbaileylondon-900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oldbaileylondon-900.jpg/330px-Oldbaileylondon-900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oldbaileylondon-900.jpg/440px-Oldbaileylondon-900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Old Bailey in 2004</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="51.515833333333" data-lon="-0.10194444444444" data-overlays="[&quot;_fe687e110f95a1f8805b31e7a1831ca8530ce930&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/51.515833333333/-0.10194444444444/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,51.515833333333,-0.10194444444444,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Old_Bailey&amp;revid=1258158398&amp;groups=_fe687e110f95a1f8805b31e7a1831ca8530ce930" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,51.515833333333,-0.10194444444444,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Old_Bailey&amp;revid=1258158398&amp;groups=_fe687e110f95a1f8805b31e7a1831ca8530ce930 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Old_Bailey&amp;params=51_30_57_N_0_6_7_W_type:landmark_scale:1000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°6′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.51583°N 0.10194°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.51583; -0.10194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">London <a href="/wiki/EC_postcode_area" title="EC postcode area">EC4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Old_Bailey&amp;params=51_30_57_N_0_6_7_W_type:landmark_scale:1000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°6′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.51583°N 0.10194°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.51583; -0.10194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #Ededed;"><a href="/wiki/Recorder_of_London" title="Recorder of London">Recorder of London</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currently</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lucraft" title="Mark Lucraft">Mark Lucraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Since</th><td class="infobox-data">14 April 2020</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Central Criminal Court of England and Wales</b>, commonly referred to as the <b>Old Bailey</b> after the street on which it stands, is a criminal <a href="/wiki/Court" title="Court">court</a> building in central London, one of several that house the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Court" title="Crown Court">Crown Court</a> of <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a>. The street outside follows the route of <a href="/wiki/London_Wall" title="London Wall">the ancient wall</a> around the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>, which was part of the fortification's <a href="/wiki/Bailey_(castle)" title="Bailey (castle)">bailey</a>, hence the <a href="/wiki/Metonymic" class="mw-redirect" title="Metonymic">metonymic</a> name. </p><p>The court has been housed in a succession of buildings on the street since the sixteenth century, when it was attached to the medieval <a href="/wiki/Newgate_Prison" title="Newgate Prison">Newgate Prison</a>. The current main building block was completed in 1902, designed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_William_Mountford" title="Edward William Mountford">Edward William Mountford</a>; its monumental architecture is recognised and protected as a <a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II* listed building">Grade II* listed building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An extension, South Block, was constructed in 1972, over the former site of Newgate Prison which had been demolished in 1904. </p><p>The Crown Court sitting in the Old Bailey hears major <a href="/wiki/English_criminal_law" title="English criminal law">criminal cases</a> from within <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>. In exceptional cases, trials may be referred to the Old Bailey from other parts of England and Wales. As with most courts in England and Wales, trials at the Old Bailey are open to the public, although they are subject to stringent security procedures. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Bailey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_View_of_Newgate_by_George_Shepherd_(1784-1862)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/West_View_of_Newgate_by_George_Shepherd_%281784-1862%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-West_View_of_Newgate_by_George_Shepherd_%281784-1862%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/West_View_of_Newgate_by_George_Shepherd_%281784-1862%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-West_View_of_Newgate_by_George_Shepherd_%281784-1862%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/West_View_of_Newgate_by_George_Shepherd_%281784-1862%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-West_View_of_Newgate_by_George_Shepherd_%281784-1862%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Newgate Prison in 1810. For much of its history, the "Old Baily" court (among other spellings seen) was attached to the gaol.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg/220px-Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg/330px-Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg/440px-Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>An Old Bailey <a href="/wiki/Trial" title="Trial">trial</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1808</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Penn_%26_William_Mead_-_plaque_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/William_Penn_%26_William_Mead_-_plaque_-_01.jpg/220px-William_Penn_%26_William_Mead_-_plaque_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/William_Penn_%26_William_Mead_-_plaque_-_01.jpg/330px-William_Penn_%26_William_Mead_-_plaque_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/William_Penn_%26_William_Mead_-_plaque_-_01.jpg/440px-William_Penn_%26_William_Mead_-_plaque_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Plaque commemorating <a href="/wiki/Bushel%27s_Case" title="Bushel&#39;s Case">Bushel's Case</a> of 1670</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Justice_statue_on_Central_Criminal_Court,_London_-_2022-09-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Justice_statue_on_Central_Criminal_Court%2C_London_-_2022-09-10.jpg/170px-Justice_statue_on_Central_Criminal_Court%2C_London_-_2022-09-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Justice_statue_on_Central_Criminal_Court%2C_London_-_2022-09-10.jpg/255px-Justice_statue_on_Central_Criminal_Court%2C_London_-_2022-09-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Justice_statue_on_Central_Criminal_Court%2C_London_-_2022-09-10.jpg/340px-Justice_statue_on_Central_Criminal_Court%2C_London_-_2022-09-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lady_Justice" title="Lady Justice">Lady Justice</a> statue on the top of the court building</figcaption></figure> <div class="noresize thumb tright" style=";"> <div class="thumbinner" style="overflow:hidden;width:142px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:182px; overflow:hidden; position:relative; background-color:white;"> <div style=";left:-880px; top:-1520px; width:2500px; position:absolute;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1830londonNN.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A small Sessions House at the time (in black at centre near red line), the court is shown in Christopher and John Greenwood&#39;s 8 inch-to-mile map published in 1827 from an 1830 republication."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1830londonNN.png/2500px-1830londonNN.png" decoding="async" width="2500" height="2500" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1830londonNN.png/3750px-1830londonNN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1830londonNN.png/5000px-1830londonNN.png 2x" data-file-width="6222" data-file-height="6222" /></a></span></div> <div style="text-align:left; background-color:transparent; line-height:110%;"> </div> <div style="visibility:hidden"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1830londonNN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1830londonNN.png/2500px-1830londonNN.png" decoding="async" width="2500" height="2500" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1830londonNN.png/3750px-1830londonNN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1830londonNN.png/5000px-1830londonNN.png 2x" data-file-width="6222" data-file-height="6222" /></a></span></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:1830londonNN.png" title="File:1830londonNN.png"> </a></div>A small Sessions House at the time (in black at centre near red line), the court is shown in Christopher and John Greenwood's 8 inch-to-mile map published in 1827 from an 1830 republication.</div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southblockoldbailey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Southblockoldbailey.jpg/220px-Southblockoldbailey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Southblockoldbailey.jpg/330px-Southblockoldbailey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Southblockoldbailey.jpg/440px-Southblockoldbailey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>South Block extension</figcaption></figure> <p>The court originated as the <a href="/wiki/Quarter_sessions" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarter sessions">sessions house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London" title="Lord Mayor of London">Lord Mayor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheriffs_of_the_City_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheriffs of the City of London">Sheriffs of the City of London</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>. In addition to sessions court, the Old Bailey also held trials, similar to the travelling <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Assize" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of Assize">Courts of Assize</a> held in other parts of England and Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The original medieval court is first mentioned in 1585; it was next to the older <a href="/wiki/Newgate_Prison" title="Newgate Prison">Newgate Prison</a>, and seems to have grown out of the endowment to improve the gaol and rooms for the sheriffs, made possible by a gift from 15th-century Lord Mayor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Whittington" title="Richard Whittington">Richard Whittington</a>. It was destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London" title="Great Fire of London">Great Fire of London</a> in 1666 and rebuilt in 1674, with the court open to the weather to prevent the spread of disease.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building was re-fronted in 1734, so as to enclose the court and reduce the influence of spectators: this led to outbreaks of <a href="/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus">typhus</a>, notably in 1750 when 60 people died, including the Lord Mayor and two judges. It was rebuilt again in 1774 and a second courtroom was added in 1824. Over 100,000 criminal trials were carried out at the Old Bailey between 1674 and 1834.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1834, it was renamed from the Assize Court for London to the Central Criminal Court.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The court was envisaged as that where only criminals accused of crimes committed in the City and Middlesex were tried. However, in 1856, there was public revulsion at complaints sent to police against doctor <a href="/wiki/William_Palmer_(murderer)" title="William Palmer (murderer)">William Palmer</a> that he was a poisoner and murderer. This led to fears that he could not receive a fair trial in his native <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Central_Criminal_Court_Act_1856" title="Central Criminal Court Act 1856">Central Criminal Court Act 1856</a> was passed to enable his trial, and others with a public profile, to be held at the Old Bailey.<sup id="cite_ref-knott_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knott-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In London <a href="/wiki/Cant_(language)" title="Cant (language)">cant</a> it was called <i>The Gate</i>, an abbreviation of Newgate.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Old Bailey adjoined Newgate Prison until the jail's 1902 closure. <a href="/wiki/Public_execution" title="Public execution">Hangings were a public spectacle</a> in the street outside until May 1868. The condemned would be led along Dead Man's Walk between the buildings, and many were buried in the walk itself. Large, rowdy crowds sometimes gathered and pelted the condemned with rotten fruit and vegetables and stones.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunday_Times_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Times-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some sources claim that, after 28 people were crushed to death when a pie-seller's stall overturned, a tunnel was made between the prison and <a href="/wiki/St_Sepulchre-without-Newgate" title="St Sepulchre-without-Newgate">St Sepulchre's church</a> opposite the crossroads, to allow the chaplain to minister to the condemned without having to force his way through crowds;<sup id="cite_ref-Sunday_Times_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Times-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but there are no known primary sources or photographic evidence that indicate that it actually existed.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The present building dates from 1902 and was officially opened by King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> on 27 February 1907. It was designed by <a href="/wiki/E._W._Mountford" class="mw-redirect" title="E. W. Mountford">E. W. Mountford</a> and co-occupies the site of the demolished prison. Above the main entrance is inscribed the admonition: "Defend the Children of the Poor &amp; Punish the Wrongdoer".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the dome above the court stands the court's symbolic gilt bronze statue of <a href="/wiki/Lady_Justice" title="Lady Justice">Lady Justice</a> by sculptor <a href="/wiki/F._W._Pomeroy" title="F. W. Pomeroy">F. W. Pomeroy</a> (made 1905–1906).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She holds a sword in her right hand and the scales of justice in her left. The statue is popularly supposed to show <a href="/wiki/Blind_justice_(concept)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blind justice (concept)">blind Justice</a>, but the figure is not blindfolded: the courthouse brochures explain that this is because Lady Justice was originally not blindfolded, and because her "maidenly form" is supposed to guarantee her impartiality which renders the blindfold redundant.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">the Blitz</a> of the Second World War, the Old Bailey was bombed and severely damaged, but reconstruction work restored most of it in the early 1950s. In 1952, the restored interior of the Grand or Great Hall of the Central Criminal Court was once again open. This hall (underneath the dome) is decorated with paintings commemorating the Blitz, as well as quasi-historical scenes of <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul&#39;s Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a> with nobles outside. Running around the entire hall are a series of axioms, some of biblical reference. They read:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>&quot;The law of the wise is a fountain of life"<br /> "<a href="/wiki/Salus_populi_suprema_lex_esto" title="Salus populi suprema lex esto">The welfare of the people is supreme</a>"<br /> "Right lives by law and law subsists by power"<br /> "Poise the cause in justice's equal scales"<br /> "Moses gave unto the people the laws of God"<br /> "London shall have all its ancient rights&quot; </p> </div></blockquote> <p>Between 1968 and 1972, a new South Block, designed by the architects <a href="/wiki/Donald_McMorran" title="Donald McMorran">Donald McMorran</a> and George Whitby, was built to accommodate more modern courts.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973, the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_IRA_Belfast_Brigade" title="Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade">Belfast Brigade</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_IRA" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional IRA">Provisional IRA</a> <a href="/wiki/1973_Old_Bailey_bombing" title="1973 Old Bailey bombing">exploded a car bomb</a> in the street outside, killing one and injuring 200 people. A shard of glass is preserved as a reminder, embedded in the wall at the top of the main stairs.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunday_Times_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Times-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hall (and its floor) was decorated with many busts and statues, chiefly of British monarchs, but also of legal figures, and those who achieved renown by campaigning for improvement in prison conditions from 1700 to 1900. This part of the building also housed the <a href="/wiki/Stenography" class="mw-redirect" title="Stenography">stenographers'</a> offices until the stenographers were replaced by technology in March 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 7 February 2024, around 1,500 people were forced to evacuate the building following a fire and reports of five separate explosions at the rear of the Central Criminal Court. Defendants on remand were returned to prison and juries were sent home.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Bailey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 2017, the court manager was known by the title of the <i>Secondary of the City of London</i>, an ancient title of a City officer.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Courts_and_Tribunals_Service" title="His Majesty&#39;s Courts and Tribunals Service">His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service</a> manages the courts and administers the trials but the building itself is owned by the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London_Corporation" title="City of London Corporation">City of London Corporation</a>, which finances the maintenance and running of the building and the staff costs out of their own resources.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunday_Times_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Times-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judges">Judges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Bailey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Judges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Recorder_of_London" title="Recorder of London">Recorder of London</a></div> <p>All judges sitting in the Old Bailey are <a href="/wiki/Judge#United_Kingdom" title="Judge">addressed</a> as "<a href="/wiki/Lord#Judiciary" title="Lord">My Lord</a>" or "My Lady", whether they are <a href="/wiki/High_Court_judge_(England_and_Wales)" title="High Court judge (England and Wales)">High Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circuit_judge_(England_and_Wales)" title="Circuit judge (England and Wales)">circuit judges</a> or <a href="/wiki/Recorder_(judge)" title="Recorder (judge)">recorders</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London" title="Lord Mayor of London">Lord Mayor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alderman" title="Alderman">aldermen</a> of the City of London are entitled to sit on the judges' bench during a hearing but do not participate in hearings. Where a ceremonial tradition is followed, a judge, sitting solo, will sit off-centre in case the Lord Mayor should decide to come in, in which case they would take the centre chair. The most senior <i>permanent</i> judge of the Central Criminal Court has the title of <a href="/wiki/Recorder_of_London" title="Recorder of London">Recorder of London</a>, and their deputy has the title of <a href="/wiki/Common_Serjeant_of_London" title="Common Serjeant of London">Common Serjeant of London</a>. The position of "Recorder of London" is distinct from that of a <a href="/wiki/Recorder_(judge)" title="Recorder (judge)">recorder</a>, which is a part-time judicial office, holders of which sit part-time as judges of the Crown Court or County Court. The recent Recorders of London have been: </p> <ul><li>1975–1990 – Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Miskin" title="James Miskin">James Miskin</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990–1998 – Sir <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Verney" title="Lawrence Verney">Lawrence Verney</a></li> <li>1998–2004 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hyam" title="Michael Hyam">Michael Hyam</a></li> <li>2004–2013 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Beaumont_(judge)" title="Peter Beaumont (judge)">Peter Beaumont</a></li> <li>2013–2015 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Barker" title="Brian Barker">Brian Barker</a></li> <li>2015–2019 – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hilliard_(judge)" title="Nicholas Hilliard (judge)">Nicholas Hilliard</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020–present – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lucraft" title="Mark Lucraft">Mark Lucraft</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civic_role">Civic role</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Bailey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Civic role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Bailey_entrance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Old_Bailey_entrance.JPG/220px-Old_Bailey_entrance.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Old_Bailey_entrance.JPG/330px-Old_Bailey_entrance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Old_Bailey_entrance.JPG/440px-Old_Bailey_entrance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the original block of the Old Bailey, now only used for ceremonial purposes</figcaption></figure> <p>The court house originated as part of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>'s borough judicial system, and it remains so. The Recorder and the Common Serjeant are city officers, and the Recorder is a member of the Common Council because he is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Aldermen" title="Court of Aldermen">Court of Aldermen</a>. The city's sheriffs and the Lord Mayor are justices there, but their jurisdiction is now nominal. The sheriffs are resident with the senior judges in the complex. Court 1 has benches set aside for the committee of <a href="/wiki/City_Bridge_Foundation" title="City Bridge Foundation">City Bridge Foundation</a>, the owner of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-cbtabout_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbtabout-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Bailey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Old Bailey has been mentioned and featured in numerous fictional works including film, video games and literature. Notable examples include <i><a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta" title="V for Vendetta">V for Vendetta</a></i> and its <a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta_(film)" title="V for Vendetta (film)">film adaptation</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/V_(character)" title="V (character)">title character</a> demolishes it to gain the public's attention,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_(film)" title="Justice League (film)">Justice League</a></i> and its <a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder%27s_Justice_League" title="Zack Snyder&#39;s Justice League">director's cut</a>, in which <a href="/wiki/Diana_Prince_(DC_Extended_Universe)" title="Diana Prince (DC Extended Universe)">Wonder Woman</a> foils a terrorist bomb plot.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a>'s play, <i><a href="/wiki/Witness_for_the_Prosecution_(play)" title="Witness for the Prosecution (play)">Witness for the Prosecution</a></i>, the murder trial of Leonard Vole is held at the Old Bailey.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is also a central location in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ace_Attorney:_Adventures" title="The Great Ace Attorney: Adventures">The Great Ace Attorney: Adventures</a></i> and its sequel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ace_Attorney_2:_Resolve" title="The Great Ace Attorney 2: Resolve">The Great Ace Attorney 2: Resolve</a></i>, where many of the trials in the games' plot take place.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Rumpole_of_the_Bailey" title="Rumpole of the Bailey">Rumpole of the Bailey</a></i> is a British television series created and written by the British writer and barrister <a href="/wiki/John_Mortimer" title="John Mortimer">John Mortimer</a>, in which Horace Rumpole, an elderly London barrister, defends a broad variety of clients, often underdogs.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Penzance" title="The Pirates of Penzance">The Pirates of Penzance</a></i>, upon defeating the police, the pirates declare that "No pirate band will take its stand / At the Central Criminal Court."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Bailey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_(The_Old_Bailey)_The_Grand_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Grand Hall"><img alt="The Grand Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_The_Grand_Hall.jpg/104px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_The_Grand_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_The_Grand_Hall.jpg/155px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_The_Grand_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_The_Grand_Hall.jpg/207px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_The_Grand_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8580" data-file-height="9937" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Grand Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_(The_Old_Bailey)_Ceiling.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Dome Ceiling"><img alt="The Dome Ceiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Ceiling.jpg/120px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Ceiling.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Ceiling.jpg/180px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Ceiling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Ceiling.jpg/240px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Ceiling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8686" data-file-height="5790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Dome Ceiling</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_(The_Old_Bailey)_Court_No_1_The_Dock.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Looking at the dock in Court No 1"><img alt="Looking at the dock in Court No 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1_The_Dock.jpg/120px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1_The_Dock.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1_The_Dock.jpg/180px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1_The_Dock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1_The_Dock.jpg/240px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1_The_Dock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8684" data-file-height="5791" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Looking at the dock in Court No 1</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_(The_Old_Bailey)_Court_No_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Looking from the dock in Court No 1"><img alt="Looking from the dock in Court No 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1.jpg/120px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1.jpg/180px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1.jpg/240px-Central_Criminal_Court_of_England_and_Wales_%28The_Old_Bailey%29_Court_No_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14467" data-file-height="5736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Looking from the dock in Court No 1</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Bailey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/16px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/24px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/33px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/30px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/46px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/61px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Street_Magistrates%27_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow Street Magistrates&#39; Court">Bow Street Magistrates' Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster_Magistrates%27_Court" title="City of Westminster Magistrates&#39; Court">City of Westminster Magistrates' Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Wales" title="Courts of England and Wales">Courts of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Courts_of_Justice" title="Royal Courts of Justice">Royal Courts of Justice</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Bailey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1359218" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1359218?section=official-list-entry">"Central Criminal Court (1359218)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&amp;rft.atitle=Central+Criminal+Court+%281359218%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1359218%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetschek1971" class="citation news cs1">Petschek, Willa (4 July 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/07/04/archives/the-best-way-to-see-the-old-bailey-is-to-commit-murder-but-there.html">"The Best Way to See The Old Bailey Is To Commit Murder. But There Are Alternatives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Best+Way+to+See+The+Old+Bailey+Is+To+Commit+Murder.+But+There+Are+Alternatives&amp;rft.date=1971-07-04&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Petschek&amp;rft.aufirst=Willa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F07%2F04%2Farchives%2Fthe-best-way-to-see-the-old-bailey-is-to-commit-murder-but-there.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-architect.co.uk/london/old-bailey">"Old Bailey"</a>. E-Architect. 22 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Old+Bailey&amp;rft.pub=E-Architect&amp;rft.date=2007-06-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-architect.co.uk%2Flondon%2Fold-bailey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGugliotta2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Gugliotta, Guy (April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/digitizing-the-hanging-court-150729037/">"Digitizing the Hanging Court"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&amp;rft.atitle=Digitizing+the+Hanging+Court&amp;rft.date=2007-04&amp;rft.aulast=Gugliotta&amp;rft.aufirst=Guy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fdigitizing-the-hanging-court-150729037%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/criminal-court-cases-old-bailey-the-central-criminal-court/">"Criminal court cases: Old Bailey (Central Criminal Court)"</a>. National Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Criminal+court+cases%3A+Old+Bailey+%28Central+Criminal+Court%29&amp;rft.pub=National+Archives&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fhelp-with-your-research%2Fresearch-guides%2Fcriminal-court-cases-old-bailey-the-central-criminal-court%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knott-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-knott_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnott1912" class="citation book cs1">Knott, George H. (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/trialofwilliampa00palmiala"><i>The Trial of William Palmer</i></a>. Notable English Trials. Edinburgh / London: William Hodge &amp; Co. p.&#160;12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2018</span>. <q>The trial marked an important step in English criminal procedure. In the ordinary course Palmer would have been tried by an Assize Court in Staffordshire, but the prejudice against him there was so strong that it was felt he would not have a fair trial. An Act was therefore passed, the 19 Vict. cap. 16, for enabling the trial to take place at the Central Criminal Court in London. Since then that Act has been available in any similar circumstances.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Trial+of+William+Palmer&amp;rft.place=Edinburgh+%2F+London&amp;rft.series=Notable+English+Trials&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=William+Hodge+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1912&amp;rft.aulast=Knott&amp;rft.aufirst=George+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftrialofwilliampa00palmiala&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickens1972" class="citation book cs1">Dickens, Charles (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/londondictionary0000dick_v3r5"><i>A London dictionary and guide book for 1879</i></a>. Howard Baker Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7030-0018-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7030-0018-7"><bdi>978-0-7030-0018-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+London+dictionary+and+guide+book+for+1879&amp;rft.pub=Howard+Baker+Press&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7030-0018-7&amp;rft.aulast=Dickens&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flondondictionary0000dick_v3r5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunday_Times-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sunday_Times_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunday_Times_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunday_Times_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunday_Times_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2010" class="citation news cs1">James, David (31 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611171639/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article7005101.ece">"It's murder every day in the Old Bailey"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_Magazine" title="The Sunday Times Magazine">The Sunday Times Magazine</a></i>. London. pp.&#160;20–26. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article7005101.ece">the original</a> on 11 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+murder+every+day+in+the+Old+Bailey&amp;rft.pages=20-26&amp;rft.date=2010-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=James&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fbusiness%2Flaw%2Farticle7005101.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2015" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Matt (April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londonist.com/2015/04/londons-rumoured-secret-tunnels">"London's Rumoured Secret Tunnels"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Londonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Londonist">Londonist</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Londonist&amp;rft.atitle=London%27s+Rumoured+Secret+Tunnels&amp;rft.date=2015-04&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flondonist.com%2F2015%2F04%2Flondons-rumoured-secret-tunnels&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018195626/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/156142/central-criminal-court-london-united-kingdom">"Central Criminal Court"</a>. Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press. p.&#160;50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780271039640" title="Special:BookSources/9780271039640"><bdi>9780271039640</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/463716684">463716684</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Designs+on+Truth%3A+The+Poetics+of+the+Augustan+Mock-Epic&amp;rft.place=University+Park%2C+PA&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.pub=The+Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F463716684&amp;rft.isbn=9780271039640&amp;rft.aulast=Colomb&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregory+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtrgG0BAQ4xkC%26pg%3DPA50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaly2014" class="citation book cs1">Daly, Mark (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BJq9CQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT108"><i>Unseen London</i></a>. 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Song Lyrics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pirates+of+Penzance&amp;rft.pub=Song+Lyrics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.songlyrics.com%2Fthe-pirates-of-penzance%2Ffinale-lyrics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Bailey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Bailey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Criminal_Court" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Central Criminal Court">Central Criminal Court</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HM_Courts_Service" title="HM Courts Service">HM Courts Service</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xhibit.justice.gov.uk/centralcriminalcourt.htm">current cases listed at this court</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/about-us/law-historic-governance/central-criminal-court">Central Criminal Court</a> – City of London, includes visitor information</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldbaileyonline.org">The Proceedings of the Old Bailey London 1674 to 1913</a> – Archive of case details</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/07/in_pictures_the_old_bailey_at_100/html/1.stm">Old Bailey photographs at 100 years old</a> – BBC</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk_news/story/0,,2022019,00.html">From Rumpole to the Ripper, Crippen to the Krays: The Old Bailey turns 100</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Campbell_(journalist,_born_1944)" title="Duncan Campbell (journalist, born 1944)">Duncan Campbell</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, 27 February 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?q=old+bailey,+London&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;split=0&amp;gl=us&amp;ei=9vCmStuWA5SGNNnbnKYI&amp;ll=51.515899,-0.10197&amp;spn=0.0012,0.003484&amp;t=h&amp;z=19">View from Google Maps</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805093420/http://blog.instituteartistmanagement.com/posts/2010/02/zed-nelson-sunday-times-mag.html">Copy of Sunday Times article</a> including rare picture of Grand Hall</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b012stwb">Voices from the Old Bailey</a> – BBC Radio 4 dramatisations of 18th century cases</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bridge,_London" title="Albert Bridge, London">Albert Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Bridge" title="Battersea Bridge">Battersea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Bridge" title="Blackfriars Bridge">Blackfriars Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Bridge" title="Chelsea Bridge">Chelsea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge">Hammersmith Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_Bridge_and_Golden_Jubilee_Bridges" title="Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges">Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Bridge" title="Lambeth Bridge">Lambeth Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Bridge,_London" title="Millennium Bridge, London">Millennium Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney_Bridge" title="Putney Bridge">Putney Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Bridge,_London" title="Richmond Bridge, London">Richmond Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Bridge" title="Southwark Bridge">Southwark Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Bridge" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Bridge" title="Vauxhall Bridge">Vauxhall Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Bridge" title="Westminster Bridge">Westminster Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_venues_in_London" title="Category:Entertainment venues in London">Entertainment<br />venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinemas_in_London" title="Category:Cinemas in London">Cinemas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BFI_IMAX" title="BFI IMAX">BFI IMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire,_Leicester_Square" title="Empire, Leicester Square">Empire, Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Luxe_Leicester_Square" title="Odeon Luxe Leicester Square">Odeon Luxe Leicester Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Football stadia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a> (national stadium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentford_Community_Stadium" title="Brentford Community Stadium">Brentford Community Stadium</a> (Brentford)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Road" title="Brisbane Road">Brisbane Road</a> (Leyton Orient)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_Cottage" title="Craven Cottage">Craven Cottage</a> (Fulham)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Den" title="The Den">The Den</a> (Millwall)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Stadium" title="Emirates Stadium">Emirates Stadium</a> (Arsenal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftus_Road" title="Loftus Road">Loftus Road</a> (Queens Park Rangers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Stadium</a> (West Ham United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plough_Lane" title="Plough Lane">Plough Lane</a> (AFC Wimbledon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selhurst_Park" title="Selhurst Park">Selhurst Park</a> (Crystal Palace)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Bridge_(stadium)" title="Stamford Bridge (stadium)">Stamford Bridge</a> (Chelsea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Valley (London)">The Valley</a> (Charlton Athletic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium" title="Tottenham Hotspur Stadium">Tottenham Hotspur Stadium</a> (Tottenham Hotspur)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_venues_in_London" title="Category:Sports venues in London">Other major<br />sports venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club" title="All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club">All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Championship_Course" title="The Championship Course">The Championship Course</a> (rowing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_National_Sports_Centre" title="Crystal Palace National Sports Centre">Crystal Palace National Sports Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s" title="Lord&#39;s">Lord's</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oval" title="The Oval">The Oval</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham Stadium</a> (rugby)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Theatres_in_London" title="Template:Theatres in London">Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Theatre" title="Adelphi Theatre">Adelphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Victoria_Theatre" title="Apollo Victoria Theatre">Apollo Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Coliseum" title="London Coliseum">Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criterion_Theatre" title="Criterion Theatre">Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Theatre" title="Dominion Theatre">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre,_London" title="Lyceum Theatre, London">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">Old Vic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">Royal National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Globe" title="Shakespeare&#39;s Globe">Shakespeare's Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Theatre Royal, Drury Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Haymarket" title="Theatre Royal Haymarket">Theatre Royal Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudeville_Theatre" title="Vaudeville Theatre">Vaudeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_Academy" title="Brixton Academy">Brixton Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExCeL_London" title="ExCeL London">ExCeL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Hammersmith Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">The O2 Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Arena" title="Wembley Arena">Wembley Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Arch" title="Admiralty Arch">Admiralty Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Southwark)" title="City Hall, London (Southwark)">City Hall (Southwark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Newham)" title="City Hall, London (Newham)">City Hall (Newham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_London" title="County Hall, London">County Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_London" title="Guildhall, London">Guildhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_(building)" title="Horse Guards (building)">Horse Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansion_House,_London" title="Mansion House, London">Mansion House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Old Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Courts_of_Justice" title="Royal Courts of Justice">Royal Courts of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIS_Building" title="SIS Building">SIS Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_House" title="Thames House">Thames House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_London" title="Category:Museums in London">Museums</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Category:Art museums and galleries in London">galleries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Gallery" title="Courtauld Gallery">Courtauld Gallery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cutty_Sark" title="Cutty Sark">Cutty Sark</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hinde_(1973)" title="Golden Hinde (1973)"><i>Golden Hinde</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall_Art_Gallery" title="Guildhall Art Gallery">Guildhall Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Belfast" title="HMS Belfast">HMS&#160;<i>Belfast</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Greenwich" title="Royal Observatory, Greenwich">Royal Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_V%26A" title="Young V&amp;A">Young V&amp;A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_buildings_and_structures_in_London" title="Category:Religious buildings and structures in London">Places of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Hallows-by-the-Tower" title="All Hallows-by-the-Tower">All Hallows-by-the-Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAPS_Shri_Swaminarayan_Mandir_London" title="BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London">BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevis_Marks_Synagogue" title="Bevis Marks Synagogue">Bevis Marks Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall,_Westminster" title="Methodist Central Hall, Westminster">Methodist Central Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central_Mosque" title="London Central Mosque">Regent's Park Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Clement_Danes" title="St Clement Danes">St Clement Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster" title="St Margaret&#39;s, Westminster">St Margaret's, Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary-le-Bow" title="St Mary-le-Bow">St Mary-le-Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul&#39;s Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Cathedral" title="Southwark Cathedral">Southwark Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Shops_in_London" title="Category:Shops in London">Shops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum &amp; Mason">Fortnum &amp; Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamleys" title="Hamleys">Hamleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Nichols" title="Harvey Nichols">Harvey Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)" title="Liberty (department store)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jones_(department_store)" title="Peter Jones (department store)">Peter Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selfridges,_Oxford_Street" title="Selfridges, Oxford Street">Selfridges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Shopping_centres_in_London" title="Category:Shopping centres in London">Shopping centres</a><br />and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_Market" title="Borough Market">Borough Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Cross_Shopping_Centre" title="Brent Cross Shopping Centre">Brent Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Arcade" title="Burlington Arcade">Burlington Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Market" title="Camden Market">Camden Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Arcade" title="Kensington Arcade">Kensington Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadenhall_Market" title="Leadenhall Market">Leadenhall Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_New_Change" title="One New Change">One New Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petticoat_Lane_Market" title="Petticoat Lane Market">Petticoat Lane Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_London" title="Royal Exchange, London">Royal Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_London" title="Westfield London">Westfield London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_buildings_in_London" title="Category:Royal buildings in London">Royal buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Partly occupied by<br />the royal family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace" title="St James&#39;s Palace">St James's Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Unoccupied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banqueting_House,_Whitehall" class="mw-redirect" title="Banqueting House, Whitehall">Banqueting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen&#39;s Gallery">The Queen's Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscrapers_in_London" title="Category:Skyscrapers in London">Skyscrapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Canada_Square" title="One Canada Square">One Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Churchill_Place" title="One Churchill Place">One Churchill Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Canada_Square" title="8 Canada Square">8 Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Fenchurch_Street" title="20 Fenchurch Street">20 Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/122_Leadenhall_Street" title="122 Leadenhall Street">122 Leadenhall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadgate_Tower" title="Broadgate Tower">Broadgate Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Centre_(London)" title="Citigroup Centre (London)">Citigroup Centre (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gherkin" title="The Gherkin">The Gherkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Tower" title="Heron Tower">Heron Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George_Wharf_Tower" title="St George Wharf Tower">St George Wharf Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_42" title="Tower 42">Tower 42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Memorial" title="Albert Memorial">Albert Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Orbit" title="ArcelorMittal Orbit">ArcelorMittal Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cenotaph" title="The Cenotaph">The Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle,_London" title="Cleopatra&#39;s Needle, London">Cleopatra's Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_transmitting_station" title="Crystal Palace transmitting station">Crystal Palace transmitting station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Wall" title="London Wall">London Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch" title="Marble Arch">Marble Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Great_Fire_of_London" title="Monument to the Great Fire of London">Monument to the Great Fire of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Column" title="Nelson&#39;s Column">Nelson's Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Memorial_Fountain" title="Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain">Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Barrier" title="Thames Barrier">Thames Barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Arch" title="Wellington Arch">Wellington Arch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_railway_station" title="Euston railway station">Euston station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street_railway_station" title="Fenchurch Street railway station">Fenchurch Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King&#39;s Cross railway station">King's Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">St Pancras station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Cable_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="London Cable Car">London Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Victoria Coach Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_Estate" title="Barbican Estate">Barbican Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Tower" title="BT Tower">BT Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Palace" title="Lambeth Palace">Lambeth Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_building" title="Lloyd&#39;s building">Lloyd's building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxo_Tower" title="Oxo Tower">Oxo Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithfield Market">Smithfield Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital" title="St Bartholomew&#39;s Hospital">St Bartholomew's Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Parks and open spaces in London">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Parks_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Parks of London">Royal Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Park" title="Hampton Court Park">Hampton Court Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent&#39;s Park">Regent's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James&#39;s Park">St James's Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Park" title="Battersea Park">Battersea Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Park" title="Burgess Park">Burgess Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Common" title="Clapham Common">Clapham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Green,_London" title="College Green, London">College Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park" title="Finsbury Park">Finsbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Heath" title="Hampstead Heath">Hampstead Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Park" title="Holland Park">Holland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitcham_Common" title="Mitcham Common">Mitcham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Park" title="Trent Park">Trent Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_London" title="Victoria Park, London">Victoria Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Common" title="Wandsworth Common">Wandsworth Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Common" title="Wimbledon Common">Wimbledon Common</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Squares_in_London" title="Squares in London">Squares</a> and<br />public spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_Parade" title="Horse Guards Parade">Horse Guards Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square" title="Leicester Square">Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Square" title="Sloane Square">Sloane Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_London" title="Category:Streets in London">Streets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldwych" title="Aldwych">Aldwych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street" title="Baker Street">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopsgate" title="Bishopsgate">Bishopsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street" title="Bond Street">Bond Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaby_Street" title="Carnaby Street">Carnaby Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Road" title="Charing Cross Road">Charing Cross Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheapside" title="Cheapside">Cheapside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornhill,_London" title="Cornhill, London">Cornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_Street" title="Denmark Street">Denmark Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street" title="Fenchurch Street">Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket,_London" title="Haymarket, London">Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermyn_Street" title="Jermyn Street">Jermyn Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_High_Street" title="Kensington High Street">Kensington High Street</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road" title="Tottenham Court Road">Tottenham Court Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Embankment" title="Victoria Embankment">Victoria Embankment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194829#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194829#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194829#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/241908441">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Great Britain. Central Criminal Court"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50041671">United States</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Great Britain. Court of Oyer and Terminer and Gaol Delivery (London and Middlesex)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93105926">2</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="England and Wales. Court of Oyer and Terminer and Gaol Delivery (London and Middlesex)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84134230">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/11582829X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mq5cr Cached time: 20241122141609 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.836 seconds Real time usage: 1.045 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3427/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 159425/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6472/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 116524/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.502/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7172741/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 863.571 1 -total 32.63% 281.788 1 Template:Reflist 18.60% 160.630 6 Template:Navbox 15.15% 130.804 1 Template:London_landmarks 12.53% 108.212 1 Template:NHLE 12.37% 106.835 1 Template:Infobox_court 11.87% 102.498 1 Template:Infobox 8.69% 75.028 1 Template:Short_description 8.49% 73.299 16 Template:Cite_web 8.16% 70.501 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:229046-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141609 and revision id 1258158398. 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