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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-German-speaking_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German-speaking_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>German-speaking world</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-German-speaking_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilgrimages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilgrimages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pilgrimages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilgrimages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Destinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Destinations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Destinations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Latin America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiking_with_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiking_with_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hiking with children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiking_with_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Environmental impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etiquette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etiquette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Etiquette</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etiquette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hazards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hazards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Hazards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hazards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hazards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hazards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Winter_hiking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winter_hiking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Winter hiking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winter_hiking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Related activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiking</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stap" title="Stap – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B4" title="تمش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تمش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senderismo" title="Senderismo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Senderismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senderisme" title="Senderisme – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Senderisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandring" title="Vandring – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vandring" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandern" title="Wandern – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wandern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matkamine" title="Matkamine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Matkamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πεζοπορία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεζοπορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senderismo" title="Senderismo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Senderismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C5%9Dado" title="Marŝado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marŝado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidezidor_kirol" title="Bidezidor kirol – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bidezidor kirol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="پیاده‌گردی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیاده‌گردی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randonn%C3%A9e_p%C3%A9destre" title="Randonnée pédestre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Randonnée pédestre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiersport" title="Kuiersport – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kuiersport" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1na%C3%ADocht" title="Fánaíocht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fánaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendeirismo" title="Sendeirismo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sendeirismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%82%B9" title="하이킹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하이킹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BE" title="Քայլարշավ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քայլարշավ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="हाईकिंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाईकिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendakian" title="Pendakian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pendakian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escursionismo" title="Escursionismo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Escursionismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ಚಾರಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಾರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ლაშქრობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლაშქრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Жаяу туризм – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаяу туризм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AC_sa_mont" title="Jì sa mont – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Jì sa mont" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rg%C4%81jienu_t%C5%ABrisms" title="Pārgājienu tūrisms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārgājienu tūrisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanderen" title="Wanderen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wanderen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDygiavimas" title="Žygiavimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žygiavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%C3%A9szetj%C3%A1r%C3%A1s" title="Természetjárás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Természetjárás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пешачење во природа – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пешачење во природа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A3" title="गिर्यारोहण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गिर्यारोहण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendaki" title="Mendaki – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mendaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandelen" title="Wandelen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wandelen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="ハイキング – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハイキング" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Walking as a hobby, sport, or leisure activity</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hiking_(sailing)" title="Hiking (sailing)">Hiking (sailing)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(wilderness)" class="mw-redirect" title="Backpacking (wilderness)">Backpacking (wilderness)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiking_to_the_Ice_Lakes._San_Juan_National_Forest,_Colorado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hiking_to_the_Ice_Lakes._San_Juan_National_Forest%2C_Colorado.jpg/300px-Hiking_to_the_Ice_Lakes._San_Juan_National_Forest%2C_Colorado.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hiking_to_the_Ice_Lakes._San_Juan_National_Forest%2C_Colorado.jpg/450px-Hiking_to_the_Ice_Lakes._San_Juan_National_Forest%2C_Colorado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hiking_to_the_Ice_Lakes._San_Juan_National_Forest%2C_Colorado.jpg/600px-Hiking_to_the_Ice_Lakes._San_Juan_National_Forest%2C_Colorado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5489" data-file-height="3659" /></a><figcaption>Hiking in the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Mountains" title="San Juan Mountains">San Juan Mountains</a>, Colorado</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escursionismo_sulle_Alpi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Escursionismo_sulle_Alpi.jpg/300px-Escursionismo_sulle_Alpi.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Escursionismo_sulle_Alpi.jpg/450px-Escursionismo_sulle_Alpi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Escursionismo_sulle_Alpi.jpg/600px-Escursionismo_sulle_Alpi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>A hiker enjoying the view of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>A hike</b> is a long, vigorous <a href="/wiki/Walking" title="Walking">walk</a>, usually on <a href="/wiki/Trails" class="mw-redirect" title="Trails">trails</a> or <a href="/wiki/Footpaths" class="mw-redirect" title="Footpaths">footpaths</a> in the countryside. Walking for pleasure developed in Europe during the eighteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long hikes as part of a religious <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> have existed for a much longer time. "Hiking" is the preferred term in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>; the term "<a href="/wiki/Walking" title="Walking">walking</a>" is used in these regions for shorter, particularly urban walks. In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, the word "walking" describes all forms of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or <a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(wilderness)" class="mw-redirect" title="Backpacking (wilderness)">backpacking</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>. The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with <b>rambling</b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Hillwalking" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillwalking">hillwalking</a></b>, and <b>fell walking</b> (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England). The term <b>bushwalking</b> is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Bush_Walkers_Club" title="Sydney Bush Walkers Club">Sydney Bush Walkers Club</a> in 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called <a href="/wiki/Tramping_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Tramping in New Zealand"><b>tramping</b></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a popular activity with numerous <a href="/wiki/Category:Hiking_organizations" title="Category:Hiking organizations">hiking organizations</a> worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:80km_Karhunkierros_Hiking_Trail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/80km_Karhunkierros_Hiking_Trail.jpg/220px-80km_Karhunkierros_Hiking_Trail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/80km_Karhunkierros_Hiking_Trail.jpg/330px-80km_Karhunkierros_Hiking_Trail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/80km_Karhunkierros_Hiking_Trail.jpg/440px-80km_Karhunkierros_Hiking_Trail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Karhunkierros" title="Karhunkierros">Karhunkierros</a> ("Bear's Round"), an 80 km (50 mi) long hiking trail through the <a href="/wiki/Oulanka_National_Park" title="Oulanka National Park">Oulanka National Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kuusamo" title="Kuusamo">Kuusamo</a>, Finland</figcaption></figure> <p>In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-hikebook_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hikebook-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day. However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called <a href="/wiki/Hillwalking" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillwalking">hillwalking</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern England</a>, Including the <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Dales" title="Yorkshire Dales">Yorkshire Dales</a>, fell walking describes hill or mountain walks, as <a href="/wiki/Fell" title="Fell">fell</a> is the common word for both features there. </p><p>Hiking sometimes involves bushwhacking and is sometimes referred to as such. This specifically refers to difficult walking through dense forest, undergrowth, or bushes where forward progress requires pushing vegetation aside. In extreme cases of bushwhacking, where the vegetation is so dense that human passage is impeded, a <a href="/wiki/Machete" title="Machete">machete</a> is used to clear a pathway. The Australian term bushwalking refers to both on and off-trail hiking.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common terms for hiking used by New Zealanders are <a href="/wiki/Tramping_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Tramping in New Zealand">tramping</a> (particularly for overnight and longer trips),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> walking or bushwalking. <b><a href="/wiki/Trekking" class="mw-redirect" title="Trekking">Trekking</a></b> is the preferred word used to describe multi-day hiking in the mountainous regions of India, Pakistan, Nepal, North America, South America, Iran, and the highlands of <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a>. Hiking a <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_trail" title="Long-distance trail">long-distance trail</a> from end-to-end is also referred to as trekking and as <a href="/wiki/Thru-hiking" title="Thru-hiking">thru-hiking</a> in some places.<sup id="cite_ref-longdist_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-longdist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In North America, multi-day hikes, usually with <a href="/wiki/Camping" title="Camping">camping</a>, are referred to as <a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(wilderness)" class="mw-redirect" title="Backpacking (wilderness)">backpacking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hikebook_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hikebook-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiking_fashion,_11_July_1932_slnsw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Hiking_fashion%2C_11_July_1932_slnsw.jpg/170px-Hiking_fashion%2C_11_July_1932_slnsw.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Hiking_fashion%2C_11_July_1932_slnsw.jpg/255px-Hiking_fashion%2C_11_July_1932_slnsw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Hiking_fashion%2C_11_July_1932_slnsw.jpg/340px-Hiking_fashion%2C_11_July_1932_slnsw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Hiking fashion, 11 July 1932</figcaption></figure> <p>The poet <a href="/wiki/Petrarch" title="Petrarch">Petrarch</a> is frequently mentioned as an early example of someone hiking. Petrarch recounts that on April 26, 1336, with his brother and two servants, he climbed to the top of <a href="/wiki/Mont_Ventoux" title="Mont Ventoux">Mont Ventoux</a> (1,912 meters (6,273 ft)), a feat which he undertook for recreation rather than necessity.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exploit is described in a celebrated letter addressed to his friend and confessor, the monk <a href="/wiki/Dionigi_di_Borgo_San_Sepolcro" title="Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro">Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro</a>, composed some time after the fact. However, some have suggested that Petrarch's climb was fictional.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Burckhardt" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakob Burckhardt">Jakob Burckhardt</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Civilization_of_the_Renaissance_in_Italy" title="The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy">The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy</a></i> (in German in 1860) declared Petrarch "a truly modern man", because of the significance of nature for his "receptive spirit"; even if he did not yet have the skill to describe nature.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Petrarch's implication that he was the first to climb mountains for pleasure, and Burckhardt's insistence on Petrarch's sensitivity to nature have been often repeated since. There are also numerous references to Petrarch as an "alpinist",<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although <a href="/wiki/Mont_Ventoux" title="Mont Ventoux">Mont Ventoux</a> is not a hard climb, and is not usually considered part of the Alps.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This implicit claim of Petrarch and Burckhardt, that Petrarch was the first to climb a mountain for pleasure since antiquity, was disproven by <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Thorndike" title="Lynn Thorndike">Lynn Thorndike</a> in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-Thorndike_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thorndike-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 69–74">: 69–74 </span></sup> Mount Ventoux was climbed by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Buridan" title="Jean Buridan">Jean Buridan</a>, on his way to the papal court in <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> before the year 1334, "in order to make some meteorological observations".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were ascents accomplished during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thorndike_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thorndike-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 69–74">: 69–74 </span></sup> Lynn Thorndike mentions that "a book on feeling for nature in Germany in the tenth and eleventh centuries, noted various ascents and descriptions of mountains from that period", and that "in the closing years of his life archbishop <a href="/wiki/Anno_II,_Archbishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno II, Archbishop of Cologne">Anno II, Archbishop of Cologne</a> (c. 1010 – 1075) climbed his beloved mountain oftener than usual".<sup id="cite_ref-Thorndike_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thorndike-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 71–72">: 71–72 </span></sup> </p><p>Other early examples of individuals hiking or climbing mountains for pleasure include the Roman Emperor, Hadrian, who ascended Mount Etna during a return trip from Greece in 125 CE. In 1275, Peter III of Aragon claimed to have reached the summit of Pic du Canigou, a 9134-foot mountain located near the southern tip of France. The first ascent of any technical difficulty to be officially verified took place on June 26, 1492, when Antoine de Ville, a chamberlain and military engineer for Charles VIII, King of France, was ordered to ascend Mont Aiguille. Because ropes, ladders and iron hooks were used during the ascent, this event is widely recognized as being the birth of mountaineering. Conrad Gessner, a 16th Century physician, botanist and naturalist from Switzerland, is widely recognized as being the first person to hike and climb for sheer pleasure.<sup id="cite_ref-Doran_2023_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doran_2023-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the idea of taking a walk in the countryside only really developed during the 18th century in Europe, and arose because of changing attitudes to the landscape and nature associated with the <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romantic movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In earlier times walking generally indicated poverty and was also associated with vagrancy.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 83, 297">: 83, 297 </span></sup> In previous centuries long walks were undertaken as part of religious pilgrimages and this tradition continues throughout the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="German-speaking_world">German-speaking world</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: German-speaking world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swiss scientist and poet <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Haller" title="Albrecht von Haller">Albrecht von Haller</a>'s poem <i>Die Alpen</i> (1732) is an historically important early sign of an awakening appreciation of the mountains, though it is chiefly designed to contrast the simple and idyllic life of the inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> with the corrupt and decadent existence of the dwellers in the plains.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911855_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911855-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous travellers explored Europe on foot in the last third of the 18th century and recorded their experiences. A significant example is <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Seume" title="Johann Gottfried Seume">Johann Gottfried Seume</a>, who set out on foot from <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> to Sicily in 1801, and returned to Leipzig via Paris after nine months.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claife_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Claife_Station.jpg/220px-Claife_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Claife_Station.jpg/330px-Claife_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Claife_Station.jpg/440px-Claife_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Claife Station, built at one of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_West_(priest)" title="Thomas West (priest)">Thomas West</a>'s 'viewing stations', to allow visiting tourists and artists to better appreciate the picturesque <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>, England.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Walking_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Walking in the United Kingdom">Walking in the United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walking_in_London" title="Walking in London">Walking in London</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_West_(priest)" title="Thomas West (priest)">Thomas West</a>, a Scottish priest, popularized the idea of walking for pleasure in his guide to the Lake District of 1778. In the introduction he wrote that he aimed </p><blockquote><p>to encourage the taste of visiting the lakes by furnishing the traveller with a Guide; and for that purpose, the writer has here collected and laid before him, all the select stations and points of view, noticed by those authors who have last made the tour of the lakes, verified by his own repeated observations.<sup id="cite_ref-West2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote><p> To this end he included various 'stations' or viewpoints around the lakes, from which tourists would be encouraged to enjoy the views in terms of their aesthetic qualities.<sup id="cite_ref-development_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-development-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Published in 1778 the book was a major success.<sup id="cite_ref-NPA_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPA-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Travels-map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Travels-map.jpg/170px-Travels-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Travels-map.jpg/255px-Travels-map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Travels-map.jpg/340px-Travels-map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption>Map of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>'s walking route in the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9vennes" title="Cévennes">Cévennes</a>, France, taken from <i><a href="/wiki/Travels_with_a_Donkey_in_the_C%C3%A9vennes" title="Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes">Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes</a></i> (1879), a pioneering classic of <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_literature" title="Outdoor literature">outdoor literature</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Another famous early exponent of walking for pleasure was the English poet <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a>. In 1790 he embarked on an extended tour of France, Switzerland, and Germany, a journey subsequently recorded in his long autobiographical poem <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prelude" title="The Prelude">The Prelude</a></i> (1850). His famous poem <i><a href="/wiki/Tintern_Abbey_(poem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tintern Abbey (poem)">Tintern Abbey</a></i> was inspired by a visit to the <a href="/wiki/Wye_Valley" title="Wye Valley">Wye Valley</a> made during a <a href="/wiki/Walking_tour" title="Walking tour">walking tour</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> in 1798 with his sister <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Wordsworth" title="Dorothy Wordsworth">Dorothy Wordsworth</a>. Wordsworth's friend <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a> was another keen walker and in the autumn of 1799, he and Wordsworth undertook a three-week tour of the Lake District. <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a>, who belonged to the next generation of <a href="/wiki/Romantic_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantic poets">Romantic poets</a> began, in June 1818, a walking tour of Scotland, Ireland, and the Lake District with his friend <a href="/wiki/Charles_Armitage_Brown" title="Charles Armitage Brown">Charles Armitage Brown</a>. </p><p>More and more people undertook walking tours through the 19th century, of which the most famous is probably <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>'s journey through the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9vennes" title="Cévennes">Cévennes</a> in France with a donkey, recorded in his <i><a href="/wiki/Travels_with_a_Donkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Travels with a Donkey">Travels with a Donkey</a></i> (1879). Stevenson also published in 1876 his famous essay "Walking Tours". The subgenre of <a href="/wiki/Travel_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel writing">travel writing</a> produced many classics in the subsequent 20th century. An early American example of a book that describes an extended walking tour is naturalist <a href="/wiki/John_Muir" title="John Muir">John Muir</a>'s <i>A Thousand Mile Walk to the Gulf</i> (1916), a posthumously published account of a long botanizing walk, undertaken in 1867. </p><p>Due to <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">industrialisation</a> in England, people began to migrate to the cities where living standards were often cramped and unsanitary. They would escape the confines of the city by rambling about in the countryside. However, the land in England, particularly around the urban areas of <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, was privately owned and <a href="/wiki/Trespass" title="Trespass">trespass</a> was illegal. Rambling clubs soon sprang up in the <a href="/wiki/North_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="North of England">north</a> and began politically campaigning for the legal '<a href="/wiki/Right_to_roam" class="mw-redirect" title="Right to roam">right to roam</a>'. One of the first such clubs was 'Sunday Tramps' founded by Leslie White in 1879. The first national grouping, the Federation of Rambling Clubs, was formed in London in 1905 and was heavily patronized by the <a href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">peerage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Access to Mountains <a href="/wiki/Bill_(proposed_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill (proposed law)">bills</a>, that would have legislated the public's 'right to roam' across some private land, were periodically presented to <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">Parliament</a> from 1884 to 1932 without success. Finally, in 1932, the Rambler's Right Movement organized a <a href="/wiki/Mass_trespass_of_Kinder_Scout" title="Mass trespass of Kinder Scout">mass trespass</a> on <a href="/wiki/Kinder_Scout" title="Kinder Scout">Kinder Scout</a> in <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>. Despite attempts on the part of the police to prevent the trespass from going ahead, it was successfully achieved due to massive publicity. However, the Mountain Access Bill that was passed in 1939 was opposed by many walkers' organizations, including <a href="/wiki/The_Ramblers" title="The Ramblers">The Ramblers</a>, who felt that it did not sufficiently protect their rights, and it was eventually repealed.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The effort to improve access led after World War II to the <a href="/wiki/National_Parks_and_Access_to_the_Countryside_Act_1949" title="National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949">National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949</a>, and in 1951 to the creation of the first <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national park</a> in the UK, the <a href="/wiki/Peak_District_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Peak District National Park">Peak District National Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The establishment of this and similar national parks helped to improve access for all outdoors enthusiasts.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Countryside_and_Rights_of_Way_Act_2000" title="Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000">Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000</a> considerably extended the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_roam" class="mw-redirect" title="Right to roam">right to roam</a> in England and Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbey_and_the_mountain.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Abbey_and_the_mountain.JPG/220px-Abbey_and_the_mountain.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Abbey_and_the_mountain.JPG/330px-Abbey_and_the_mountain.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Abbey_and_the_mountain.JPG/440px-Abbey_and_the_mountain.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thoreau" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoreau">Thoreau</a> walked 34 miles (55 km) to <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wachusett" title="Mount Wachusett">Mount Wachusett</a>, shown here.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Hiking_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Hiking in the United States">Category:Hiking in the United States</a></div> <p>An early example of an interest in hiking in the United States is <a href="/wiki/Abel_Crawford" class="mw-redirect" title="Abel Crawford">Abel Crawford</a> and his son Ethan's clearing of a trail to the summit of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington,_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Washington, New Hampshire">Mount Washington, New Hampshire</a> in 1819.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This 8.5-mile path is the oldest continually used hiking trail in the United States. The influence of British and European <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> reached North America through the <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalist_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcendentalist movement">transcendentalist movement</a>, and both <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a> (1803–82) and <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a> (1817–62) were important influences on the outdoors movement in North America. Thoreau's writing on nature and on walking include the posthumously published "Walking" (1862)".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His earlier essay "<a href="/wiki/A_Walk_to_Wachusett" title="A Walk to Wachusett">A Walk to Wachusett</a>" (1842) describes a four-day <a href="/wiki/Walking_tour" title="Walking tour">walking tour</a> Thoreau took with a companion from Concord, Massachusetts to the summit of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wachusett" title="Mount Wachusett">Mount Wachusett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_Massachusetts" title="Princeton, Massachusetts">Princeton, Massachusetts</a> and back. Established in 1876, the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountain_Club" title="Appalachian Mountain Club">Appalachian Mountain Club</a> has the distinction of being the oldest hiking club in America. It was founded to protect the trails and mountains in the northeastern United States. Prior to its founding, four other hiking clubs had already been established in America. This included the very short-lived (first) Rocky Mountain Club in 1875, the White Mountain Club of Portland in 1873, the Alpine Club of Williamstown in 1863, and the Exploring Circle, which was established by four men from Lynn, Massachusetts in 1850. Although not a hiking club in the same sense as the clubs that would emerge later, the National Park Service recognizes the Exploring Circle as being "the first hiking club in New England."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All four of these clubs would disband within a few years of their founding.<sup id="cite_ref-Doran_2023_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doran_2023-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite clubs such as the Appalachian Mountain Club, hiking during the early twentieth century was still primarily in New England, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, and the Pacific Northwest. Eventually, there were similar clubs formed in the Midwest and following the Appalachian range. As interest grew hiking culture was spread throughout the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Scottish-born, American naturalist <a href="/wiki/John_Muir" title="John Muir">John Muir</a> (1838 –1914), was another important early advocate of the preservation of wilderness in the United States. He petitioned the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress">U.S. Congress</a> for the National Park bill that was passed in 1890, establishing Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks. The <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a>, which he founded, is now one of the most important conservation organizations in the United States. The spiritual quality and enthusiasm toward nature expressed in his writings inspired others, including presidents and congressmen, to take action to help preserve large areas of undeveloped countryside.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is today referred to as the "Father of the National Parks".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1916, the National Park Service was created to protect national parks and monuments.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, <a href="/wiki/Benton_MacKaye" title="Benton MacKaye">Benton MacKaye</a>, a forester, conceived the idea of what would become America's first National Scenic Trail, the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Appalachian trail">Appalachian trail</a> (AT). The AT was completed in August 1937, running from Maine to Georgia. The <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Crest_Trail" title="Pacific Crest Trail">Pacific Crest Trail</a> ("PCT") was first explored in the 1930s by the <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> hiking groups and was eventually registered as a complete border to border trail from Mexico to Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilgrimages">Pilgrimages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pilgrimages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_pilgrimages" title="Category:Japanese pilgrimages">Category:Japanese pilgrimages</a></div> <p>In earlier times people mainly hiked for practical reasons, or on religious <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimages</a>. Numerous modern hiking trail follow such ancient routes. The British <a href="/wiki/National_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trail">National Trail</a> the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs_Way" title="North Downs Way">North Downs Way</a> closely follows that of the <a href="/wiki/Pilgrims%27_Way" title="Pilgrims' Way">Pilgrims' Way</a> to <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Santiago_de_Compostela_-_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spain_Santiago_de_Compostela_-_Cathedral.jpg/220px-Spain_Santiago_de_Compostela_-_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spain_Santiago_de_Compostela_-_Cathedral.jpg/330px-Spain_Santiago_de_Compostela_-_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spain_Santiago_de_Compostela_-_Cathedral.jpg/440px-Spain_Santiago_de_Compostela_-_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela_Cathedral" title="Santiago de Compostela Cathedral">The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The ancient pilgrimage, the <a href="/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago" title="Camino de Santiago">Camino de Santiago</a>, or Way of St. James, has become more recently the source for a number of long-distance hiking routes. This is a network of <a href="/wiki/Pilgrims%27_way" title="Pilgrims' way">pilgrims' ways</a> leading to the shrine of the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Apostles" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve Apostles">apostle</a> <a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Zebedee" class="mw-redirect" title="James, son of Zebedee">Saint James the Great</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela">cathedral of Santiago de Compostela</a> in <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> in northwestern Spain. Many follow its routes as a form of spiritual path or retreat for their spiritual growth. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/French_Way" title="French Way">French Way</a> is the most popular of the routes and runs from <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port" title="Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port">Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port</a> on the French side of the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> to <a href="/wiki/Roncesvalles" title="Roncesvalles">Roncesvalles</a> on the Spanish side and then another 780 kilometres (480 mi) on to Santiago de Compostela through the major cities of <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a>. A typical walk on the <i>Camino francés</i> takes at least four weeks, allowing for one or two rest days on the way. Some travel the Camino on bicycle or on horseback. Paths from the cities of <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9zelay" title="Vézelay">Vézelay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> meet at Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port.<sup id="cite_ref-Starkie_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Starkie-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French long-distance path <a href="/wiki/GR_65" title="GR 65">GR 65</a> (of the <a href="/wiki/GR_footpath" title="GR footpath">Grande Randonnée</a> network), is an important variant route of the old <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> way. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Path" title="Abraham Path">Abraham Path</a> is a cultural route believed to have been the path of <a href="/wiki/Islamic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic">Islamic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> patriarch <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>'s ancient journey across the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Near_East" title="Ancient Near East">Ancient Near East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The path was established in 2007 as a pilgrimage route between <a href="/wiki/Urfa" title="Urfa">Urfa, Turkey</a>, possibly his birthplace, and his final destination of the desert of <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a>. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destinations">Destinations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Destinations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uhuru_Peak_Mt._Kilimanjaro_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Uhuru_Peak_Mt._Kilimanjaro_1.JPG/220px-Uhuru_Peak_Mt._Kilimanjaro_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Uhuru_Peak_Mt._Kilimanjaro_1.JPG/330px-Uhuru_Peak_Mt._Kilimanjaro_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Uhuru_Peak_Mt._Kilimanjaro_1.JPG/440px-Uhuru_Peak_Mt._Kilimanjaro_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kilimanjaro" title="Mount Kilimanjaro">Mount Kilimanjaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/170px-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/255px-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg/340px-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/King_Talal_Dam" title="King Talal Dam">King Talal Dam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerash" title="Jerash">Jerash</a> lies along the Jordan Trail in <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Youth_hiking.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Youth_hiking.JPG/170px-Youth_hiking.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Youth_hiking.JPG/255px-Youth_hiking.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Youth_hiking.JPG/340px-Youth_hiking.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Youth hiking in Israel</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Long_distance_path" class="mw-redirect" title="Long distance path">Long distance path</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:National_parks" title="Category:National parks">Category:National parks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Category:Hiking_trails_in_Europe" title="Category:Hiking trails in Europe">Category:Hiking trails in Europe</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">National parks</a> are often important hiking destinations, such as <a href="/wiki/National_Parks_of_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parks of England and Wales">National Parks of England and Wales</a>; <a href="/wiki/National_Parks_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parks of Canada">of Canada</a>; <a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_New_Zealand" title="National parks of New Zealand">of New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Parks_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parks of South Africa">of South Africa</a>, etc. </p><p>Frequently, nowadays long-distance hikes (walking tours) are undertaken along long-distance paths, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Trails" title="National Trails">National Trails</a> in England and Wales, the <a href="/wiki/Kungsleden" title="Kungsleden">Kungsleden</a> (Sweden) and the <a href="/wiki/National_Trail_System" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trail System">National Trail System</a> in the United States. The <a href="/wiki/Grande_Randonn%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Randonnée">Grande Randonnée</a> (France), Grote Routepaden, or Lange-afstand-wandelpaden (The Netherlands), Grande Rota (Portugal), Gran Recorrido (Spain) is a network of <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_footpaths" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-distance footpaths">long-distance footpaths</a> in Europe, mostly in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Spain. There are extensive networks in other European countries of long-distance trails, as well as in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Nepal, and to a lesser extent other Asiatic countries, like Turkey, Israel, and Jordan. In the Alps of Austria, Slovenia, Switzerland, Germany, France, and Italy walking tours can be made from 'hut-to-hut', using an extensive system of <a href="/wiki/Mountain_hut" title="Mountain hut">mountain huts</a>. </p><p>In the late 20th-century, there has been a proliferation of official and unofficial long-distance routes, which mean that hikers now are more likely to refer to using a long-distance way (Britain), trail (US), <i>The Grande Randonnée</i> (France), etc., than setting out on a walking tour. Early examples of long-distance paths include the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Trail" title="Appalachian Trail">Appalachian Trail</a> in the US and the <a href="/wiki/Pennine_Way" title="Pennine Way">Pennine Way</a> in Britain. </p><p>Organized hiking clubs emerged in Europe at approximately the same time as official hiking trails. These clubs established and upheld their own paths during the 19th and 20th centuries, prioritizing the development of extended hiking routes. In 1938, the first long-distance hiking trail in Europe, the Hungarian National Blue Trail, was established in the Hungarian wilderness, stretching approximately 62 miles (100 km). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Hiking_trails_in_Asia_by_country" title="Category:Hiking trails in Asia by country">Category:Hiking trails in Asia by country</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_Indian_hiker_at_the_Goecha_La_Trek,_in_West_Sikkim_district_of_Sikkim,_photographed_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty,_on_October_18,_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/An_Indian_hiker_at_the_Goecha_La_Trek%2C_in_West_Sikkim_district_of_Sikkim%2C_photographed_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty%2C_on_October_18%2C_2021.jpg/220px-An_Indian_hiker_at_the_Goecha_La_Trek%2C_in_West_Sikkim_district_of_Sikkim%2C_photographed_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty%2C_on_October_18%2C_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/An_Indian_hiker_at_the_Goecha_La_Trek%2C_in_West_Sikkim_district_of_Sikkim%2C_photographed_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty%2C_on_October_18%2C_2021.jpg/330px-An_Indian_hiker_at_the_Goecha_La_Trek%2C_in_West_Sikkim_district_of_Sikkim%2C_photographed_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty%2C_on_October_18%2C_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/An_Indian_hiker_at_the_Goecha_La_Trek%2C_in_West_Sikkim_district_of_Sikkim%2C_photographed_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty%2C_on_October_18%2C_2021.jpg/440px-An_Indian_hiker_at_the_Goecha_La_Trek%2C_in_West_Sikkim_district_of_Sikkim%2C_photographed_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty%2C_on_October_18%2C_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>A hiker at the Goecha La Trek, in <a href="/wiki/West_Sikkim" class="mw-redirect" title="West Sikkim">West Sikkim</a> district of Sikkim.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Middle East, the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Trail" title="Jordan Trail">Jordan Trail</a> is a 650 km (400 miles) long hiking trail in Jordan established in 2015 by the Jordan Trail Association. And <a href="/wiki/Hiking_in_Israel" title="Hiking in Israel">Israel</a> has been described as "a trekker's paradise" with over 9,656 km (6,000 miles) of trails.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Lycian_Way" title="Lycian Way">Lycian Way</a> is a marked <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_trail" title="Long-distance trail">long-distance trail</a> in southwestern Turkey around part of the coast of ancient <a href="/wiki/Lycia" title="Lycia">Lycia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crs_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crs-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is over 500 km (310 mi) in length and stretches from <a href="/wiki/Hisar%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Hisarönü">Hisarönü</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ovac%C4%B1k,_Fethiye" title="Ovacık, Fethiye">Ovacık</a>), near <a href="/wiki/Fethiye" title="Fethiye">Fethiye</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Geyikbay%C4%B1r%C4%B1,_Konyaalt%C4%B1" title="Geyikbayırı, Konyaaltı">Geyikbayırı</a> in <a href="/wiki/Konyaalt%C4%B1" title="Konyaaltı">Konyaaltı</a> about 20 km (12 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a>. It was conceived by Briton Kate Clow, who lives in Turkey. It takes its name from the ancient civilization, which once ruled the area.<sup id="cite_ref-crs_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crs-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Himalaya_Trail" title="Great Himalaya Trail">Great Himalaya Trail</a> is a route across the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>. The original concept of the trail was to establish a single long distance trekking trail from the east end to the west end of <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> that includes a total of roughly 1,700 kilometres (1,100 mi) of path. The proposed trail will link together a range of the less explored tourism destinations of Nepal's mountain region.<sup id="cite_ref-junu11_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junu11-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_America">Latin America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Latin America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Hiking_trails_in_South_America" title="Category:Hiking trails in South America">Category:Hiking trails in South America</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hiking_in_Chile" title="Hiking in Chile">Chile</a> are important hiking destinations. The <a href="/wiki/Inca_Trail_to_Machu_Picchu" title="Inca Trail to Machu Picchu">Inca Trail to Machu Picchu</a> in Peru is very popular and a <a href="/wiki/Inca_Trail_to_Machu_Picchu#Inca_Trail_Permits" title="Inca Trail to Machu Picchu">permit is required</a>. The longest hiking trail in Chile is the informal 3,000 km (1,850 mi) <a href="/wiki/Greater_Patagonia_Trail" title="Greater Patagonia Trail">Greater Patagonia Trail</a> that was created by a non-governmental initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Hiking_trails_in_Africa" title="Category:Hiking trails in Africa">Category:Hiking trails in Africa</a></div> <p>In Africa a major <a href="/wiki/Trekking" class="mw-redirect" title="Trekking">trekking</a> destination<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kilimanjaro#Trekking" title="Mount Kilimanjaro">Mount Kilimanjaro</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Volcano#Dormant" title="Volcano">dormant</a> <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcano</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, which is the highest <a href="/wiki/African_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="African mountains">mountain in Africa</a> and the highest single free-standing mountain in the world: 5,895 metres (19,341 ft) above sea level and about 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) above its plateau base.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hiking_equipment" title="Hiking equipment">Hiking equipment</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacs_%C3%A0_dos_avant_la_randonn%C3%A9e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sacs_%C3%A0_dos_avant_la_randonn%C3%A9e.jpg/220px-Sacs_%C3%A0_dos_avant_la_randonn%C3%A9e.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sacs_%C3%A0_dos_avant_la_randonn%C3%A9e.jpg/330px-Sacs_%C3%A0_dos_avant_la_randonn%C3%A9e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sacs_%C3%A0_dos_avant_la_randonn%C3%A9e.jpg/440px-Sacs_%C3%A0_dos_avant_la_randonn%C3%A9e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Backpacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Backpacks">Backpacks</a> are commonly used on hikes</figcaption></figure> <p>The equipment required for hiking depends on a variety of factors, including local climate. Day hikers often carry water, food, a map, hat, and rain-proof gear.<sup id="cite_ref-hikebook_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hikebook-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hikers have traditionally worn sturdy <a href="/wiki/Hiking_boots" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiking boots">hiking boots</a><sup id="cite_ref-hikebook_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hikebook-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for stability over rough terrain. In recent decades this has become less common as some <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_trail" title="Long-distance trail">long-distance hikers</a> have switched to <a href="/wiki/Trail_running#Equipment" title="Trail running">trail running shoes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boots are still commonly used in mountainous terrain. <a href="/wiki/The_Mountaineers_(club)" title="The Mountaineers (club)">The Mountaineers</a> club recommends a list of "<a href="/wiki/Ten_Essentials" title="Ten Essentials">Ten Essentials</a>" equipment for hiking, including a compass, sunglasses, sunscreen, a <a href="/wiki/Flashlight" title="Flashlight">flashlight</a>, a first aid kit, a <a href="/wiki/Making_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Making fire">fire starter</a>, and a knife.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other groups recommend items such as hat, gloves, insect repellent, and an <a href="/wiki/Space_blanket" title="Space blanket">emergency blanket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/GPS_navigation_device" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS navigation device">GPS navigation device</a> can also be helpful and <a href="/wiki/Route_card" title="Route card">route cards</a> may be used as a guide. <a href="/wiki/Trekking_poles" class="mw-redirect" title="Trekking poles">Trekking poles</a> are also recommended, especially when carrying a heavy backpack.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winter hiking requires a higher level of skill and generally more specialized gear than in other seasons (see winter hiking below). </p><p>Proponents of <a href="/wiki/Ultralight_backpacking" title="Ultralight backpacking">ultralight backpacking</a> argue that long lists of required items for multi-day hikes increases pack weight, and hence fatigue and the chance of injury.<sup id="cite_ref-Jardine_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jardine-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, they recommend reducing pack weight, to make hiking long distances easier. Even the use of hiking boots on long-distances hikes is controversial among ultralight hikers, because of their weight.<sup id="cite_ref-Jardine_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jardine-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hiking times can be estimated by <a href="/wiki/Naismith%27s_rule" title="Naismith's rule">Naismith's rule</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tobler%27s_hiking_function" title="Tobler's hiking function">Tobler's hiking function</a>, while distances can be measured on a map with an <a href="/wiki/Opisometer" title="Opisometer">opisometer</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Pedometer" title="Pedometer">pedometer</a> is a device that records the distance walked. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hiking_with_children">Hiking with children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hiking with children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BACKPACKING_FAMILY_WITH_CHILDREN_ON_THEIR_BACKS_CROSSES_THE_BRIDGE_AT_MARCY_DAM,_NEW_YORK,_IN_THE_ADIRONDACK_FOREST..._-_NARA_-_554506.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BACKPACKING_FAMILY_WITH_CHILDREN_ON_THEIR_BACKS_CROSSES_THE_BRIDGE_AT_MARCY_DAM%2C_NEW_YORK%2C_IN_THE_ADIRONDACK_FOREST..._-_NARA_-_554506.jpg/170px-BACKPACKING_FAMILY_WITH_CHILDREN_ON_THEIR_BACKS_CROSSES_THE_BRIDGE_AT_MARCY_DAM%2C_NEW_YORK%2C_IN_THE_ADIRONDACK_FOREST..._-_NARA_-_554506.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BACKPACKING_FAMILY_WITH_CHILDREN_ON_THEIR_BACKS_CROSSES_THE_BRIDGE_AT_MARCY_DAM%2C_NEW_YORK%2C_IN_THE_ADIRONDACK_FOREST..._-_NARA_-_554506.jpg/255px-BACKPACKING_FAMILY_WITH_CHILDREN_ON_THEIR_BACKS_CROSSES_THE_BRIDGE_AT_MARCY_DAM%2C_NEW_YORK%2C_IN_THE_ADIRONDACK_FOREST..._-_NARA_-_554506.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BACKPACKING_FAMILY_WITH_CHILDREN_ON_THEIR_BACKS_CROSSES_THE_BRIDGE_AT_MARCY_DAM%2C_NEW_YORK%2C_IN_THE_ADIRONDACK_FOREST..._-_NARA_-_554506.jpg/340px-BACKPACKING_FAMILY_WITH_CHILDREN_ON_THEIR_BACKS_CROSSES_THE_BRIDGE_AT_MARCY_DAM%2C_NEW_YORK%2C_IN_THE_ADIRONDACK_FOREST..._-_NARA_-_554506.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1339" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The hiking family in 1973</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Hiking_Society" title="American Hiking Society">American Hiking Society</a> advises that parents with young children should encourage them to participate in decision-making about route-finding and pace.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alisha McDarris, writing in <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</a></i>, suggests that, whilst hiking with children poses particular challenges, it can be a rewarding experience for them, particularly if a route is chosen with their interests in mind.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Young children are prone to becoming fatigued more rapidly than adults, requiring fluids and energy-rich foods more frequently, and are also more sensitive to variations in weather and terrain. Hiking routes may be chosen with these factors in mind, and appropriate clothing, equipment and sun-protection need to be available.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alpin17_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alpin17-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_impact">Environmental impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Environmental impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_Hiking_Trail_against_Guest_Rooms_2_FRD_3281.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_Hiking_Trail_against_Guest_Rooms_2_FRD_3281.jpg/220px-Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_Hiking_Trail_against_Guest_Rooms_2_FRD_3281.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_Hiking_Trail_against_Guest_Rooms_2_FRD_3281.jpg/330px-Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_Hiking_Trail_against_Guest_Rooms_2_FRD_3281.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_Hiking_Trail_against_Guest_Rooms_2_FRD_3281.jpg/440px-Mohonk_Mountain_House_2011_Hiking_Trail_against_Guest_Rooms_2_FRD_3281.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2828" /></a><figcaption>Parts of many hiking trails around <a href="/wiki/Lake_Mohonk" title="Lake Mohonk">Lake Mohonk</a>, New York State, US, include stairways which can prevent erosion</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">Natural environments</a> are often fragile and may be accidentally damaged, especially when a large number of hikers are involved. For example, years of gathering wood can strip an alpine area of valuable nutrients, and can cause deforestation;<sup id="cite_ref-impact_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impact-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some species, such as <a href="/wiki/Marten" title="Marten">martens</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bighorn_Sheep" class="mw-redirect" title="Bighorn Sheep">Bighorn Sheep</a>, are very sensitive to the presence of humans, especially around mating season. Generally, protected areas such as parks have regulations in place to protect the environment, so as to minimize such impact.<sup id="cite_ref-impact_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impact-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such regulations include banning wood fires, restricting <a href="/wiki/Camping" title="Camping">camping</a> to established campsites, disposing or packing out <a href="/wiki/Human_feces" title="Human feces">faecal matter</a>, and imposing a quota on the number of hikers. Many hikers espouse the philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Leave_No_Trace" title="Leave No Trace">Leave No Trace</a>, following strict practices on dealing with <a href="/wiki/Food_waste" class="mw-redirect" title="Food waste">food waste</a>, food packaging, and other impacts on the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Human feces are often a major source of environmental impact from hiking,<sup id="cite_ref-impact_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impact-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and can contaminate the watershed and make other hikers ill. '<a href="/wiki/Cathole" title="Cathole">Catholes</a>' dug 10 to 25 cm (4 to 10 inches) deep, depending on local soil composition and covered after use, at least 60 m (200 feet) away from water sources and trails, are recommended to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination. </p><p>Fire is a particular source of danger, and an individual hiker can have a large impact on an ecosystem. For example, in 2005, a Czech backpacker accidentally started a fire that burnt 5% of <a href="/wiki/Torres_del_Paine_National_Park" title="Torres del Paine National Park">Torres del Paine National Park</a> in Chile.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etiquette">Etiquette</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Etiquette"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Trail_ethics" title="Trail ethics">Trail ethics</a></div> <p>Because hikers may come into conflict with other users of the land or may harm the natural environment, hiking etiquette has developed. </p> <ul><li>When two groups of hikers meet on a steep trail, a custom has developed in some areas whereby the group moving uphill has the <a href="/wiki/Priority_(right_of_way)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priority (right of way)">right-of-way</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-etiquette_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etiquette-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Various organizations recommend that hikers generally avoid making loud sounds, such as shouting or loud conversation, playing music, or the use of mobile phones.<sup id="cite_ref-etiquette_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etiquette-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in bear country, hikers use intentional noise-making as a safety precaution to avoid startling bears.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Leave_No_Trace" title="Leave No Trace">Leave No Trace</a> movement offers a set of guidelines for low-impact hiking: "Leave nothing but footprints. Take nothing but photos. Kill nothing but time. Keep nothing but memories".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hikers are advised not to feed wild animals, because they will become a danger to other hikers if they become habituated to human food, and may have to be killed, or relocated.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hazards">Hazards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Hazards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Hazards_of_outdoor_recreation" title="Hazards of outdoor recreation">Hazards of outdoor recreation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Survival_skills" title="Survival skills">Survival skills</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sure-footedness" title="Sure-footedness">Sure-footedness</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria_ridge_hike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Austria_ridge_hike.jpg/220px-Austria_ridge_hike.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Austria_ridge_hike.jpg/330px-Austria_ridge_hike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Austria_ridge_hike.jpg/440px-Austria_ridge_hike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3402" data-file-height="2239" /></a><figcaption>Hiking on an <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%AAte" title="Arête">arête</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96tztal_Alps" title="Ötztal Alps">Ötztal Alps</a>, Austria; an example of a hiking route that involves <a href="/wiki/Sure-footedness" title="Sure-footedness">sure-footedness</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Head_for_heights" title="Head for heights">head for heights</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hazards_of_outdoor_recreation" title="Hazards of outdoor recreation">Hiking can be hazardous</a> because of terrain, inclement weather, potential to get lost, or pre-existing medical conditions. The dangerous<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> circumstances hikers can face include specific accidents or physical ailments. It is especially hazardous in high mountains, crossing rivers and glaciers, and when there is snow and ice. At times hiking may involve <a href="/wiki/Scrambling" title="Scrambling">scrambling</a>, as well as the use of ropes, ice axes and crampons and the skill to properly use them. </p><p>Potential hazards involving physical ailments may include dehydration, frostbite, hypothermia, sunburn, sunstroke, or <a href="/wiki/Wilderness_acquired_diarrhea" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilderness acquired diarrhea">diarrhea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and such injuries as ankle sprains, or broken bones.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldenberg_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldenberg-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hypothermia" title="Hypothermia">Hypothermia</a> is a danger for all hikers and especially inexperienced hikers. Weather does not need to be very cold to be dangerous since ordinary rain or mist has a strong cooling effect. In high mountains a further danger is <a href="/wiki/Altitude_sickness" title="Altitude sickness">altitude sickness</a>. This typically occurs only above 2,500 metres (8,000 ft), though some are affected at lower altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-Mer2018Pro_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mer2018Pro-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sim2018_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sim2018-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Risk factors include a prior episode of altitude sickness, a high degree of activity, and a rapid increase in elevation.<sup id="cite_ref-Mer2018Pro_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mer2018Pro-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other threats include attacks by animals (e.g., bears, snakes, and <a href="/wiki/Insects" class="mw-redirect" title="Insects">insects</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ticks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticks">ticks</a> carrying <a href="/wiki/Tick-borne_disease" title="Tick-borne disease">diseases</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Lyme_disease" title="Lyme disease">Lyme</a>) or contact with noxious plants that can cause rashes (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Poison_ivy" title="Poison ivy">poison ivy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poison_oak" title="Poison oak">poison oak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poison_sumac" class="mw-redirect" title="Poison sumac">poison sumac</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Stinging_nettles" class="mw-redirect" title="Stinging nettles">stinging nettles</a>). Lightning is also a threat, especially on high ground. </p><p>Walkers in high mountains, and during winter in many countries, can encounter hazardous snow and ice conditions, and the possibility of <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Year round <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> are potentially hazardous.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fast flowing water presents another danger and a safe crossing may requires special techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In various countries, borders may be poorly marked. In 2009, Iran imprisoned three Americans for hiking across the Iran-Iraq border.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is illegal to cross into the US on the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Crest_Trail" title="Pacific Crest Trail">Pacific Crest Trail</a> from Canada. Going south to north it is more straightforward and a crossing can be made, if advanced arrangements are made with <a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Canada Border Services</a>. Within the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>, which includes most of the <a href="/wiki/E.U." class="mw-redirect" title="E.U.">E.U.</a>, and associated nations like Switzerland and Norway, there are no impediments to crossing by path, and borders are not always obvious.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winter_hiking">Winter hiking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Winter hiking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Winter_backpacking" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter backpacking">Winter backpacking</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snowshoers_in_Bryce_Canyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Snowshoers_in_Bryce_Canyon.jpg/220px-Snowshoers_in_Bryce_Canyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Snowshoers_in_Bryce_Canyon.jpg/330px-Snowshoers_in_Bryce_Canyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Snowshoers_in_Bryce_Canyon.jpg/440px-Snowshoers_in_Bryce_Canyon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>Snowshoers in <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Canyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryce Canyon">Bryce Canyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, U.S.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C3%A5ske.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/P%C3%A5ske.jpg/220px-P%C3%A5ske.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/P%C3%A5ske.jpg/330px-P%C3%A5ske.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/P%C3%A5ske.jpg/440px-P%C3%A5ske.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing" title="Cross-country skiing">Cross-country skiing</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Ski_touring" title="Ski touring">Ski touring</a>) gives access to hiking trails in winter</figcaption></figure> <p>Hiking in winter offers additional opportunities, challenges and hazards. <a href="/wiki/Crampons" title="Crampons">Crampons</a> may be needed in icy conditions, and an <a href="/wiki/Ice_ax" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice ax">ice ax</a> is recommended on steep, snow covered paths. <a href="/wiki/Snowshoe" title="Snowshoe">Snowshoes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hiking_poles" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiking poles">hiking poles</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Cross_country_skis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross country skis">cross country skis</a> are useful aid for those hiking in deep snow.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example of a close relationship between skiing and hiking is found in Norway, where The <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Trekking_Association" title="Norwegian Trekking Association">Norwegian Trekking Association</a> maintains over 400 huts stretching across thousands of kilometres of trails which hikers can use in the summer and skiers in the winter.<sup id="cite_ref-volken_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volken-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For longer routes in snowy conditions, hikers may resort to <a href="/wiki/Ski_touring" title="Ski touring">ski touring</a>, using specialised skis and boots for uphill travel.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In winter, factors such as shortened daylight, changeable weather conditions and avalanche risk can raise the hazard level of hiking.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Hiking_Society" title="American Hiking Society">American Hiking Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_roads_and_trails" title="Historic roads and trails">Historic roads and trails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_literature" title="Outdoor literature">Outdoor literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_difficulty_rating_system" title="Trail difficulty rating system">Trail difficulty rating system</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Types">Types</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(hiking)" title="Backpacking (hiking)">Backpacking (hiking)</a>. And, in winter, <a href="/wiki/Ski_touring" title="Ski touring">Ski touring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_hiking" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog hiking">Dog hiking</a> – hiking where a dog carries a pack</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastpacking" title="Fastpacking">Fastpacking</a> – fast hiking with light gear</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_hiking" title="Glacier hiking">Glacier hiking</a> – hiking on a glacier that has affinities to <a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">mountaineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llama_hiking" title="Llama hiking">Llama hiking</a> – hiking where llamas accompany people</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Walking" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic Walking">Nordic Walking</a> – fitness walking with <a href="/wiki/Trekking_poles" class="mw-redirect" title="Trekking poles">trekking poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimhiking" title="Swimhiking">Swimhiking</a> – a sport that combines hiking and swimming</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultralight_backpacking" title="Ultralight backpacking">Ultralight backpacking</a> – carrying the least amount of gear necessary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfall" title="Waterfall">Waterfalling</a> – hiking that explores waterfalls</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Related_activities">Related activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Related activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing" title="Cross-country skiing">Cross-country skiing</a> – hiking snow with the aid of skis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fell_running" title="Fell running">Fell running</a> – the sport of running over rough mountainous ground, often off-trail</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geocaching" title="Geocaching">Geocaching</a> – an outdoor treasure-hunting game</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering" title="Orienteering">Orienteering</a> – a sport that involves navigation with a map and compass</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_bagging" title="Peak bagging">Peak bagging</a> – ticking-off a list of mountain peaks climbed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">Pilgrimage</a> – a journey of moral or spiritual significance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_trekking" title="River trekking">River trekking</a> – a combination of trekking and climbing and sometimes swimming along a river</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogaining" title="Rogaining">Rogaining</a> – a sport of long-distance cross-country navigation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow shoes">Snow shoeing</a> – walking across deep snow on snow shoes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thru-hiking" title="Thru-hiking">Thru-hiking</a> – hiking an established long-distance hiking trail continuously in one direction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_blazing" title="Trail blazing">Trail blazing</a> – using signages to mark a hiking route (known as way-marking in Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_running" title="Trail running">Trail running</a> – running on trails</li></ul> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAmato2004" class="citation book cs1">Amato, Joseph A. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qg056"><i>On Foot: A History of Walking</i></a>. NYU Press. pp. 101–24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-0502-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-0502-5"><bdi>978-0-8147-0502-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qg056">j.ctt9qg056</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518232107/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qg056">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Foot%3A+A+History+of+Walking&rft.pages=101-24&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt9qg056%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-0502-5&rft.aulast=Amato&rft.aufirst=Joseph+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt9qg056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbw.org.au/About-Us">"Sydney Bush Walkers Club's history"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222070309/http://www.sbw.org.au/About-Us">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney+Bush+Walkers+Club%27s+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbw.org.au%2FAbout-Us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrsman1999" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Orsman, HW (1999). <i>The Dictionary of New Zealand English</i>. Auckland: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-558347-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-558347-7"><bdi>0-19-558347-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+New+Zealand+English&rft.place=Auckland&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-19-558347-7&rft.aulast=Orsman&rft.aufirst=HW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinney2009" class="citation web cs1">McKinney, John (2009-03-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429134930/http://www.miller-mccune.com/health/for-good-health-take-a-hike-3862/">"For Good Health: Take a Hike!"</a>. <i>Miller-McCune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miller-mccune.com/health/for-good-health-take-a-hike-3862">the original</a> on 2011-04-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miller-McCune&rft.atitle=For+Good+Health%3A+Take+a+Hike%21&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.aulast=McKinney&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miller-mccune.com%2Fhealth%2Ffor-good-health-take-a-hike-3862&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110911214046/http://atfiles.org/files/pdf/AHShealthben.pdf">"A Step in the Right Direction: The health benefits of hiking and trails"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Hiking Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atfiles.org/files/pdf/AHShealthben.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Step+in+the+Right+Direction%3A+The+health+benefits+of+hiking+and+trails&rft.pub=American+Hiking+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatfiles.org%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2FAHShealthben.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hikebook-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hikebook_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hikebook_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hikebook_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hikebook_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2007" class="citation book cs1">Keller, Kristin T. (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hikingkkell00thoe"><i>Hiking</i></a></span>. Capstone Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7368-0916-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7368-0916-0"><bdi>978-0-7368-0916-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hiking&rft.pub=Capstone+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7368-0916-0&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Kristin+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhikingkkell00thoe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bushwalkingaustralia.org/">"Bushwalking Australia home"</a>. Bushwalking Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322213952/http://www.bushwalkingaustralia.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bushwalking+Australia+home&rft.pub=Bushwalking+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushwalkingaustralia.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrsman1999" class="citation book cs1">Orsman, HW (1999). <i>The Dictionary of New Zealand English</i>. Auckland: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195583472" title="Special:BookSources/9780195583472"><bdi>9780195583472</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+New+Zealand+English&rft.place=Auckland&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780195583472&rft.aulast=Orsman&rft.aufirst=HW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-longdist-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-longdist_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMueser1997" class="citation book cs1">Mueser, Roland (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/longdistancehiki00mues"><i>Long-Distance Hiking: Lessons from the Appalachian Trail</i></a></span>. McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-044458-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-044458-7"><bdi>0-07-044458-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Long-Distance+Hiking%3A+Lessons+from+the+Appalachian+Trail&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-07-044458-7&rft.aulast=Mueser&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flongdistancehiki00mues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolson" class="citation book cs1">Nicolson, Marjorie Hope. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1031245016"><i>Mountain Gloom and Mountain Hlory; The Development of the Aesthetics of the Infinite</i></a>. W.W. Norton & Co., Inc. [1963, c1959]. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1031245016">1031245016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mountain+Gloom+and+Mountain+Hlory%3B+The+Development+of+the+Aesthetics+of+the+Infinite&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Co.%2C+Inc.+%5B1963%2C+c1959%5D&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1031245016&rft.aulast=Nicolson&rft.aufirst=Marjorie+Hope&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1031245016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassirer1943" class="citation journal cs1">Cassirer, Ernst (January 1943). "Some Remarks on the Question of the Originality of the Renaissance". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_History_of_Ideas" title="Journal of the History of Ideas">Journal of the History of Ideas</a></i>. <b>4</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Press" title="University of Pennsylvania Press">University of Pennsylvania Press</a>: 49–74. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2707236">10.2307/2707236</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2707236">2707236</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas&rft.atitle=Some+Remarks+on+the+Question+of+the+Originality+of+the+Renaissance&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=49-74&rft.date=1943-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2707236&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2707236%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Cassirer&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalsall1998" class="citation web cs1">Halsall, Paul (August 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/petrarch-ventoux.asp">"Petrarch: The Ascent of Mount Ventoux"</a>. <i>fordham.edu</i>. Fordham University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108135452/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/petrarch-ventoux.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fordham.edu&rft.atitle=Petrarch%3A+The+Ascent+of+Mount+Ventoux&rft.date=1998-08&rft.aulast=Halsall&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Fsource%2Fpetrarch-ventoux.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203015126/http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/hy309/docs/burckhardt/4-3.html">"Civilization<i>, Part IV §3, beginning"</i></a><i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/hy309/docs/burckhardt/4-3.html">the original</a> on February 3, 2007.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civilization%2C+Part+IV+%C2%A73%2C+beginning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boisestate.edu%2Fcourses%2Fhy309%2Fdocs%2Fburckhardt%2F4-3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassirerKristellerRandall1956" class="citation book cs1">Cassirer, Ernst; Kristeller, Paul Oskar; Randall, John Herman (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226149790.001.0001"><i>The Renaissance Philosophy of Man</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226149790.001.0001">10.7208/chicago/9780226149790.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-09604-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-09604-9"><bdi>978-0-226-09604-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Renaissance+Philosophy+of+Man&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1956&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226149790.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-226-09604-9&rft.aulast=Cassirer&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft.au=Kristeller%2C+Paul+Oskar&rft.au=Randall%2C+John+Herman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226149790.001.0001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop, p.102,104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thorndike-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thorndike_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thorndike_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thorndike_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorndike1943" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Thorndike" title="Lynn Thorndike">Thorndike, Lynn</a> (Jan 1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2707236">"Renaissance or Prenaissance"</a>. <i>Journal of the History of Ideas</i>. <b>4</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2707236">2707236</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas&rft.atitle=Renaissance+or+Prenaissance&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1943-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2707236%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Thorndike&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2707236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> link to a collection of several letters in the same issue.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoody" class="citation web cs1">Moody, Ernest A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/08.%20Buridan%20b.%20ca.%201295%20(Moody).pdf">"Jean Buridan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dictionary of Scientific Biography</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213173420/http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/08.%20Buridan%20b.%20ca.%201295%20(Moody).pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Scientific+Biography&rft.atitle=Jean+Buridan&rft.aulast=Moody&rft.aufirst=Ernest+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.u.arizona.edu%2F~aversa%2Fscholastic%2FDictionary%2520of%2520Scientific%2520Biography%2F08.%2520Buridan%2520b.%2520ca.%25201295%2520%28Moody%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmelman1999" class="citation news cs1">Kimmelman, Michael (1999-06-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/06/magazine/not-because-it-s-there.html">"NOT Because it's There"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102021248/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/06/magazine/not-because-it-s-there.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NOT+Because+it%27s+There&rft.date=1999-06-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kimmelman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F06%2F06%2Fmagazine%2Fnot-because-it-s-there.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurckhardt1904" class="citation book cs1">Burckhardt, Jacob (1904) [1860]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/civilisationren02middgoog"><i>The Civilisation of the Period of the Renaissance in Italy</i></a>. Translated by Middlemore, SGC. <a href="/wiki/Swan_Sonnenschein" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Sonnenschein">Swan Sonnenschein</a>. pp. 301–302.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Civilisation+of+the+Period+of+the+Renaissance+in+Italy&rft.pages=301-302&rft.pub=Swan+Sonnenschein&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Burckhardt&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcivilisationren02middgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doran_2023-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Doran_2023_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doran_2023_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoran2023" class="citation book cs1">Doran, Jeffrey J. (2023). <i>Ramble On: How Hiking Became One of the Most Popular Outdoor Activities in the World</i>. Amazon Digital Services LLC – Kdp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8373963923" title="Special:BookSources/979-8373963923"><bdi>979-8373963923</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramble+On%3A+How+Hiking+Became+One+of+the+Most+Popular+Outdoor+Activities+in+the+World&rft.pub=Amazon+Digital+Services+LLC+%E2%80%93+Kdp&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=979-8373963923&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrams2000" class="citation book cs1">Abrams, MH, ed. (2000). <i>The Norton Anthology of English Literature</i>. Vol. 2 (7th ed.). pp. 9–10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393963380" title="Special:BookSources/9780393963380"><bdi>9780393963380</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Norton+Anthology+of+English+Literature&rft.pages=9-10&rft.edition=7th&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780393963380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolnit2000" class="citation book cs1">Solnit, Rebecca (2000). <i>Wanderlust: A History of Walking</i>. New York: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0670882097" title="Special:BookSources/0670882097"><bdi>0670882097</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wanderlust%3A+A+History+of+Walking&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0670882097&rft.aulast=Solnit&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911855-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911855_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>, p. 855.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrüger2010" class="citation book cs1">Krüger, Arnd (2010). Menzel, Anne; Endress, Martin; Hedorfer, Petra; Antz, Christian (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/889248430"><i>Wandertourismus: Kundengruppen, Destinationsmarketing, Gesundheitsaspekte</i></a>. München. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-486-70469-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-486-70469-3"><bdi>978-3-486-70469-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/889248430">889248430</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wandertourismus%3A+Kundengruppen%2C+Destinationsmarketing%2C+Gesundheitsaspekte&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F889248430&rft.isbn=978-3-486-70469-3&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%BCger&rft.aufirst=Arnd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F889248430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-West2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-West2_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest1780" class="citation book cs1">West, Thomas (1780). <i>A Guide to the Lakes</i>. HardPress. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780371947258" title="Special:BookSources/9780371947258"><bdi>9780371947258</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Lakes&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=HardPress&rft.date=1780&rft.isbn=9780371947258&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-development-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-development_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011064752/http://www.lakedistrict.uk7.net/tourist_development.html">"Development of tourism in the Lake District National Park"</a>. Lake District UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakedistrict.uk7.net/tourist_development.html">the original</a> on October 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Development+of+tourism+in+the+Lake+District+National+Park&rft.pub=Lake+District+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakedistrict.uk7.net%2Ftourist_development.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPA-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPA_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104212541/http://www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/learning/lakedistrictfacts/archaeologyhistory/archaeologydiscoveryzone/archaeologyindepth/archaeologyviewing-stations-2">"Understanding the National Park — Viewing Stations"</a>. Lake District National Park Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/learning/lakedistrictfacts/archaeologyhistory/archaeologydiscoveryzone/archaeologyindepth/archaeologyviewing-stations-2">the original</a> on 2014-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Understanding+the+National+Park+%26mdash%3B+Viewing+Stations&rft.pub=Lake+District+National+Park+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakedistrict.gov.uk%2Flearning%2Flakedistrictfacts%2Farchaeologyhistory%2Farchaeologydiscoveryzone%2Farchaeologyindepth%2Farchaeologyviewing-stations-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephenson1989" class="citation book cs1">Stephenson, Tom (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forbiddenlandstr0000step"><i>Forbidden Land: The Struggle for Access to Mountain and Moorland</i></a></span>. Manchester University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forbiddenlandstr0000step/page/78">78</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719028915" title="Special:BookSources/9780719028915"><bdi>9780719028915</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forbidden+Land%3A+The+Struggle+for+Access+to+Mountain+and+Moorland&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780719028915&rft.aulast=Stephenson&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforbiddenlandstr0000step&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephensonHoltHarding1989" class="citation book cs1">Stephenson, T.; Holt, A.; Harding, M. (1989). "The 1939 Access to Mountains Act". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forbiddenlandstr0000step"><i>Forbidden Land: The Struggle for Access to Mountain and Moorland</i></a></span>. Manchester University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forbiddenlandstr0000step/page/165">165</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-2966-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-2966-0"><bdi>978-0-7190-2966-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+1939+Access+to+Mountains+Act&rft.btitle=Forbidden+Land%3A+The+Struggle+for+Access+to+Mountain+and+Moorland&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-2966-0&rft.aulast=Stephenson&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Holt%2C+A.&rft.au=Harding%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforbiddenlandstr0000step&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127055057/http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/79227/factsheet4-quarrying.pdf">"Quarrying and mineral extraction in the Peak District National Park"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Peak District National Park Authority. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/79227/factsheet4-quarrying.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikiexplora&rft.atitle=Greater+Patagonian+Trail&rft.aulast=Dudeck&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikiexplora.com%2Findex.php%2FGreater_Patagonian_Trail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrimble2016" class="citation web cs1">Trimble, Morgan (2016-11-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/nov/15/how-to-climb-kilimanjaro-without-crowds-tanzania">"How to climb Kilimanjaro without the crowds"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102021245/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/nov/15/how-to-climb-kilimanjaro-without-crowds-tanzania">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+to+climb+Kilimanjaro+without+the+crowds&rft.date=2016-11-15&rft.aulast=Trimble&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2Fnov%2F15%2Fhow-to-climb-kilimanjaro-without-crowds-tanzania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Sharaf, Yasir (24 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xpatsinternational.com/mount-kilimanjaro-volcanic-cones-shira-kibo-and-mawenzi-peaks/">"Mount Kilimanjaro Volcanic Cones: Shira, Kibo And Mawenzi Peaks"</a>. <i>XPATS International</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105075701/https://xpatsinternational.com/mount-kilimanjaro-volcanic-cones-shira-kibo-and-mawenzi-peaks/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=XPATS+International&rft.atitle=Mount+Kilimanjaro+Volcanic+Cones%3A+Shira%2C+Kibo+And+Mawenzi+Peaks&rft.date=2016-03-24&rft.aulast=Sharaf&rft.aufirst=Yasir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxpatsinternational.com%2Fmount-kilimanjaro-volcanic-cones-shira-kibo-and-mawenzi-peaks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Grady2015" class="citation web cs1">O'Grady, Kyle (4 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thetrek.co/trail-runners-or-boots/">"The Footwear Debate: Are Trail Runners Superior to Boots?"</a>. <i>The Trek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728114034/https://thetrek.co/trail-runners-or-boots/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Trek&rft.atitle=The+Footwear+Debate%3A+Are+Trail+Runners+Superior+to+Boots%3F&rft.date=2015-12-04&rft.aulast=O%27Grady&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthetrek.co%2Ftrail-runners-or-boots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills</i> (6th ed.). 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Texas Sierra Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texas.sierraclub.org/dallas/page.asp?10essentialgroups">the original</a> on 2011-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ten+Essential+Groups+Article&rft.pub=Texas+Sierra+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftexas.sierraclub.org%2Fdallas%2Fpage.asp%3F10essentialgroups&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanhiking.org/resources/trekking-poles/">"Trekking Poles"</a>. American Hiking Association. 10 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113163127/https://americanhiking.org/resources/trekking-poles/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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AdventureLore Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0963235931" title="Special:BookSources/0963235931"><bdi>0963235931</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Backpacking%3A+Ray+Jardine%27s+Guide+to+Lightweight+Hiking&rft.pub=AdventureLore+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0963235931&rft.aulast=Jardine&rft.aufirst=Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRay2013" class="citation web cs1">Ray, Tyler (2013-04-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanhiking.org/resources/hiking-with-kids/">"Hiking with Kids"</a>. <i>American Hiking Society</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203033846/https://americanhiking.org/resources/hiking-with-kids/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alpenverein.at&rft.atitle=Wandern+mit+Kindern&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpenverein.at%2Fportal%2Fbergsport%2Fsicheramberg%2Fbergwandern%2Fwandern-mit-kindern.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alpin17-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alpin17_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloch2017" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bloch, Romana (Sep 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alpin.de/sicher-am-berg/wandern/22531/artikel_wandern_und_bergsteigen_mit_kindern.html">"Bergtouren mit Kindern: Das muss man beachten!"</a> [Mountain tours with children: You have to pay attention to this!]. <i>Alpin</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927203056/https://www.alpin.de/sicher-am-berg/wandern/22531/artikel_wandern_und_bergsteigen_mit_kindern.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leopold.wilderness.net/research/fprojects/docs12/Ecotourism.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2010-07-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Hiking+and+Camping+on+Soils+and+Vegetation%3A+A+Review&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fleopold.wilderness.net%2Fresearch%2Ffprojects%2Fdocs12%2FEcotourism.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lnt.org/about/">"About Our Mission"</a>. Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916232658/https://lnt.org/about/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Appalachian+Trail+Conservancy&rft.atitle=Winter+Hiking%3A+What+to+Know+Before+You+Go&rft.date=2019-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fappalachiantrail.org%2Fexplore%2Fwhat-to-know-before-you-go%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-volken-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-volken_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolkenSchnellWheeler2007" class="citation book cs1">Volken, Martin; Schnell, Scott; Wheeler, Margaret (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/backcountryskiin00volk/page/12"><i>Backcountry Skiing: Skills for Ski Touring and Ski Mountaineering</i></a>. Mountaineers Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/backcountryskiin00volk/page/12">12</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59485-038-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59485-038-7"><bdi>978-1-59485-038-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Backcountry+Skiing%3A+Skills+for+Ski+Touring+and+Ski+Mountaineering&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Mountaineers+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59485-038-7&rft.aulast=Volken&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Schnell%2C+Scott&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbackcountryskiin00volk%2Fpage%2F12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mountainacademy.salomon.com/en/demo/175/transport-in-to-and-out-of-the-backcountry">"Transport in, to and out of the backcountry – Snow Safety information"</a>. <i>mountainacademy.salomon.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129135011/http://mountainacademy.salomon.com/en/demo/175/transport-in-to-and-out-of-the-backcountry">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mountainacademy.salomon.com&rft.atitle=Transport+in%2C+to+and+out+of+the+backcountry+%E2%80%93+Snow+Safety+information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmountainacademy.salomon.com%2Fen%2Fdemo%2F175%2Ftransport-in-to-and-out-of-the-backcountry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebmc.co.uk/ten-mistakes-winter-walkers-make-and-how-to-avoid-them">"Ten mistakes winter walkers make – and how to avoid them"</a>. <i>www.thebmc.co.uk</i>. British Mountaineering Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129024909/https://www.thebmc.co.uk/ten-mistakes-winter-walkers-make-and-how-to-avoid-them">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thebmc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Ten+mistakes+winter+walkers+make+%E2%80%93+and+how+to+avoid+them&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebmc.co.uk%2Ften-mistakes-winter-walkers-make-and-how-to-avoid-them&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebmc.co.uk/hill-skills-avalanche-awareness">"Hill skills: avalanche awareness"</a>. <i>www.thebmc.co.uk</i>. British Mountaineering Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013847/https://www.thebmc.co.uk/hill-skills-avalanche-awareness">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thebmc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Hill+skills%3A+avalanche+awareness&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebmc.co.uk%2Fhill-skills-avalanche-awareness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmata2004" class="citation book cs1">Amata, Joseph (2004). <i>On Foot, A History of Walking</i>. New York: New York University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814705025" title="Special:BookSources/9780814705025"><bdi>9780814705025</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Foot%2C+A+History+of+Walking&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780814705025&rft.aulast=Amata&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qg056">See summary of contents</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Berger_(writer)" title="Karen Berger (writer)">Berger, Karen</a> (2017). <i>Great Hiking Trails of the World</i>. New York: Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-847-86093-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-847-86093-7"><bdi>978-0-847-86093-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Hiking+Trails+of+the+World&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-847-86093-7&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamberlin2016" class="citation book cs1">Chamberlin, Silas (2016). <i>On the Trail : A History of American Hiking</i>. Yale University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Trail+%3A+A+History+of+American+Hiking&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Chamberlin&rft.aufirst=Silas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoran2023" class="citation book cs1">Doran, Jeffrey J. (2023). <i>Ramble On: How Hiking Became One of the Most Popular Outdoor Activities in the World</i>. Amazon Digital Services LLC – Kdp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8373963923" title="Special:BookSources/979-8373963923"><bdi>979-8373963923</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramble+On%3A+How+Hiking+Became+One+of+the+Most+Popular+Outdoor+Activities+in+the+World&rft.pub=Amazon+Digital+Services+LLC+%E2%80%93+Kdp&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=979-8373963923&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGros2014" class="citation book cs1">Gros, Frédéric (2014). <i>A Philosophy of Walking</i>. Translated by Howe, John. London, New York: Verso. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781682708" title="Special:BookSources/9781781682708"><bdi>9781781682708</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Philosophy+of+Walking&rft.place=London%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781781682708&rft.aulast=Gros&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolnit2000" class="citation book cs1">Solnit, Rebecca (2000). <i>Wanderlust: a history of walking</i>. New York: Viking.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wanderlust%3A+a+history+of+walking&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Solnit&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Haller,_Albrecht_von" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Haller, Albrecht von">Haller, Albrecht von</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Haller%2C+Albrecht+von&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiking" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiking&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hiking-trails.com/blog/how-to-start-hiking/">Explained: how to start with hiking</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Hiking</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Hiking" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Hiking">Definitions</a></b> from Wiktionary</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hiking" class="extiw" title="c:Hiking">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hiking" class="extiw" title="voy:Hiking">Travel guides</a></b> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walking" title="Template:Walking"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walking" title="Template talk:Walking"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walking" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walking"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walking_culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walking" title="Walking">Walking</a> culture</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aids, groups and<br />equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bematist" title="Bematist">Bematist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_walker" title="Baby walker">Baby walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing_guard" title="Crossing guard">Crossing guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_walking" title="Dog walking">Dog walking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_dog" title="Guide dog">Guide dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedometer" title="Pedometer">Pedometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_(mobility)" title="Walker (mobility)">Walker (mobility)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_bus" title="Walking bus">Walking bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_stick" title="Walking stick">Walking stick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dromomania" title="Dromomania">Dromomania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_walking" title="Hand walking">Hand walking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knuckle-walking" title="Knuckle-walking">Knuckle-walking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian" title="Pedestrian">Pedestrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preferred_walking_speed" title="Preferred walking speed">Preferred walking speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkability" title="Walkability">Walkability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_distance_measure" title="Walking distance measure">Walking distance measure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environment and<br />infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alley" title="Alley">Alley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginnel" title="Ginnel">Ginnel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drovers%27_road" title="Drovers' road">Drovers' road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanade" title="Esplanade">Esplanade</a>/Promenade</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footpath" title="Footpath">Footpath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_crossing" title="Pedestrian crossing">Pedestrian crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_village" title="Pedestrian village">Pedestrian village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">Pedestrian zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stile" title="Stile">Stile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaol%C3%BCren" title="Xiaolüren">Xiaolüren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leisure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A2neur" title="Flâneur">Flâneur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hiking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_long-distance_footpaths" title="List of long-distance footpaths">Long-distance footpaths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall_walking" title="Mall walking">Mall walking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_walking" title="Nordic walking">Nordic walking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatapawali" title="Shatapawali">Shatapawali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_walking" title="Power walking">Speed walking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strolling" title="Strolling">Strolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_tour" title="Walking tour">Walking tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pedestrian_circumnavigators" title="List of pedestrian circumnavigators">Pedestrian circumnavigators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrianism" title="Pedestrianism">Pedestrianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racewalking" title="Racewalking">Racewalking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_marathon" title="Slow marathon">Slow marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Initiatives<br />and campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_charter_for_walking" title="International charter for walking">International charter for walking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Pedestrians" title="International Federation of Pedestrians">International Federation of Pedestrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrominuto" title="Metrominuto">Metrominuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pedestrian_Day" title="National Pedestrian Day">National Pedestrian Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Urbanism" title="New Urbanism">New Urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_Safely_to_School_Day" title="Walk Safely to School Day">Walk Safely to School Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkathon" title="Walkathon">Walkathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_Artists_Network" title="Walking Artists Network">Walking Artists Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_audit" title="Walking audit">Walking audit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orienteering" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orienteering" title="Template:Orienteering"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orienteering" title="Template talk:Orienteering"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orienteering" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orienteering"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orienteering" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Orienteering" title="Orienteering">Orienteering</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_orienteering" title="History of orienteering">History of orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteering_events" title="List of orienteering events">List of orienteering events</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Orienteering_Federation" title="International Orienteering Federation">IOF</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">governed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foot_orienteering" title="Foot orienteering">Foot orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_orienteering" title="Mountain bike orienteering">Mountain bike orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_orienteering" title="Ski orienteering">Ski orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_orienteering" title="Trail orienteering">Trail orienteering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Amateur_Radio_Union" title="International Amateur Radio Union">IARU</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">governed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio_direction_finding" title="Amateur radio direction finding">Amateur radio direction finding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Oring" title="Fox Oring">Fox Oring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orienteering_in_a_Compact_Area" title="Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area">Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_orienteering" title="Canoe orienteering">Canoe orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_orienteering" title="Car orienteering">Car orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_marathon" title="Mountain marathon">Mountain marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounted_orienteering" title="Mounted orienteering">Mounted orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogaining" title="Rogaining">Rogaining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_racing" title="Adventure racing">Adventure racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alleycat_race" title="Alleycat race">Alleycat race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fell_running" title="Fell running">Fell running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relay_race" title="Relay race">Relay race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmitter_hunting" title="Transmitter hunting">Transmitter hunting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Event</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Control_point_(orienteering)" title="Control point (orienteering)">Control point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Course_(orienteering)" title="Course (orienteering)">Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering_map" title="Orienteering map">Map</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compass" title="Compass">Compass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hand_compass" title="Hand compass">hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protractor_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Protractor compass">protractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thumb_compass" title="Thumb compass">thumb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_protection" title="Eye protection">Eye protectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiters" title="Gaiters">Gaiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headlamp_(outdoor)" title="Headlamp (outdoor)">Headlamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exceptions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(wilderness)#Equipment" class="mw-redirect" title="Backpacking (wilderness)">Backpacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_navigation" title="Satellite navigation">Satellite navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whistle" title="Whistle">Whistle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orienteering.sport/iof/it/list-of-software-for-orienteering/">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OCAD_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCAD (software) (page does not exist)">OCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condes_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condes (software) (page does not exist)">Condes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SportSoftware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SportSoftware (page does not exist)">SportSoftware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open-source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenOrienteering_Mapper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenOrienteering Mapper (page does not exist)">OpenOrienteering Mapper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purple_Pen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purple Pen (page does not exist)">Purple Pen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MeOS_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeOS (software) (page does not exist)">MeOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orienteering.sport/iof/it/list-of-software-for-orienteering/">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catching_Features" title="Catching Features">Catching Features</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suunnistussimulaattori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suunnistussimulaattori (page does not exist)">Suunnistussimulaattori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WinOL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WinOL (page does not exist)">WinOL / WinOL II Oriantica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fundamentals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">Map</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering_map" title="Orienteering map">orienteering map</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">Navigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_direction" title="Cardinal direction">cardinal direction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Position_resection" class="mw-redirect" title="Position resection">resection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_choice_(orienteering)" title="Route choice (orienteering)">route choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayfinding" title="Wayfinding">wayfinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waypoint" title="Waypoint">waypoint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing" title="Racing">Racing</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">hiking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running" title="Running">running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking" title="Walking">walking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">mountain biking</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations / lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Orienteering_Federation" title="International Orienteering Federation">International Orienteering Federation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_members_of_the_International_Orienteering_Federation" title="Category:National members of the International Orienteering Federation">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteering_clubs" title="List of orienteering clubs">List of clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteers" title="List of orienteers">List of orienteers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteers#By_country" title="List of orienteers">by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteers#Innovators" title="List of orienteers">innovators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orienteering_events" title="List of orienteering events">List of events</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-sport related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_travel" title="Adventure travel">Adventure travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_touring" title="Bicycle touring">Bicycle touring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climbing" title="Climbing">Climbing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hiking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Location-based_game" title="Location-based game">Location-based game</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geocaching" title="Geocaching">geocaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poker_run" title="Poker run">poker run</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering_(scouting)" title="Orienteering (scouting)">Scoutcraft orienteering</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(wilderness)" class="mw-redirect" title="Backpacking (wilderness)">wilderness</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foot_orienteering" title="Foot orienteering">Foot orienteering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Orienteering Championships">World Championships</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Junior_World_Orienteering_Championships" title="Junior World Orienteering Championships">Junior</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/World_Masters_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Masters Orienteering Championships">Masters</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/World_University_Orienteering_Championships" title="World University Orienteering Championships">University</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering_World_Cup" title="Orienteering World Cup">World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienteering_at_the_World_Games" title="Orienteering at the World Games">World Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Orienteering_Championships" title="European Orienteering Championships">European Championships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Orienteering_Championships" title="European Youth Orienteering Championships">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_University_Orienteering_Championships&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European University Orienteering Championships (page does not exist)">University</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Orienteering_Championships" title="North American Orienteering Championships">North American Championships</a></li> <li>Open events <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O-Ringen" title="O-Ringen">O-Ringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukola_relay" title="Jukola relay">Jukola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiomila" title="Tiomila">Tiomila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainuu_Orienteering_Week" title="Kainuu Orienteering Week">Kainuu Orienteering Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kjellstr%C3%B6m_International_Festival_of_Orienteering" title="Jan Kjellström International Festival of Orienteering">Jan Kjellström Festival</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ski_orienteering" title="Ski orienteering">Ski orienteering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Ski_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Ski Orienteering Championships">World Championships</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Junior_World_Ski_Orienteering_Championships" title="Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships">Junior</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Cup_in_Ski_Orienteering" title="World Cup in Ski Orienteering">World Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_orienteering" title="Mountain bike orienteering">Mountain bike orienteering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Mountain_Bike_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Mountain Bike Orienteering Championships">World Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trail_orienteering" title="Trail orienteering">Trail orienteering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trail_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Trail Orienteering Championships">World Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adventure_travel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adventure_travel" title="Template:Adventure travel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adventure_travel" title="Template talk:Adventure travel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adventure_travel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adventure travel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adventure_travel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adventure_travel" title="Adventure travel">Adventure travel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accessible_tourism" title="Accessible tourism">Accessible tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectival_tourisms" title="List of adjectival tourisms">Adjectival tourisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_recreation" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventure recreation">Adventure recreation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agritourism" title="Agritourism">Agritourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(travel)" title="Backpacking (travel)">Backpacking (travel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(hiking)" title="Backpacking (hiking)">Backpacking (hiking)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_touring" title="Bicycle touring">Bicycle touring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping" title="Camping">Camping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_tourism" title="Cultural tourism">Cultural tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecotourism" title="Ecotourism">Ecotourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_tourism" title="Extreme tourism">Extreme tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freighthopping" title="Freighthopping">Freighthopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamping" title="Glamping">Glamping</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hiking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitchhiking" title="Hitchhiking">Hitchhiking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_tourism" title="Jungle tourism">Jungle tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloofing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kloofing">Kloofing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overlanding" title="Overlanding">Overlanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picnic" title="Picnic">Picnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogaining" title="Rogaining">Rogaining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slum_tourism" title="Slum tourism">Slum tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramping_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Tramping in New Zealand">Tramping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel" title="Travel">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultralight_backpacking" title="Ultralight backpacking">Ultralight backpacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_exploration" title="Urban exploration">Urban exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_travel" class="mw-redirect" title="Volunteer travel">Volunteer travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_tourism" title="Wildlife tourism">Wildlife tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climbing" title="Climbing">Climbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geocaching" title="Geocaching">Geocaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geohashing" title="Geohashing">Geohashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_gliding" title="Hang gliding">Hang gliding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">Mountain biking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">Mountaineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturism" title="Naturism">Naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_recreation" title="Nude recreation">Nude recreation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragliding" title="Paragliding">Paragliding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafting" title="Rafting">Rafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_trekking" title="River trekking">River trekking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">Scuba diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zip_line" title="Zip line">Zip-lining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Exercise" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Physical_exercise" title="Template:Physical exercise"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Physical_exercise" title="Template talk:Physical exercise"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Physical_exercise" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Physical exercise"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Exercise" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Exercise" title="Exercise">Exercise</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aerobic_exercise" title="Aerobic exercise">Aerobic exercise</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerobics" title="Aerobics">Aerobics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling" title="Cycling">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-distance_running" title="Long-distance running">Distance running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_training" title="Endurance training">Endurance training</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hiking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jogging" title="Jogging">Jogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming" title="Swimming">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking" title="Walking">Walking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Anaerobic_exercise" title="Anaerobic exercise">Anaerobic exercise</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-intensity_interval_training" title="High-intensity interval training">High-intensity interval training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_(running)" title="Sprint (running)">Sprinting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strength_training" title="Strength training">Strength training</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodybuilding" title="Bodybuilding">Bodybuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodyweight_exercise" title="Bodyweight exercise">Bodyweight exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flywheel_training" title="Flywheel training">Flywheel training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_training" title="Suspension training">Suspension training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weight_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Weight training">Weight training</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:center;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_training" title="Athletic training">Athletic training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calisthenics" title="Calisthenics">Calisthenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_training" title="Circuit training">Circuit training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climbing" title="Climbing">Climbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-training" title="Cross-training">Cross-training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interval_training" title="Interval training">Interval training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscle_hypertrophy" title="Muscle hypertrophy">Muscle hypertrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_fitness" title="Outdoor fitness">Outdoor fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_therapy" title="Physical therapy">Physical therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretching" title="Stretching">Stretching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise" title="Yoga as exercise">Yoga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_physical_training_and_fitness" title="History of physical training and fitness">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigenetics_of_physical_exercise" title="Epigenetics of physical exercise">Epigenetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_and_music" title="Exercise and music">Exercise and music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_equipment" title="Exercise equipment">Exercise equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_physiology" title="Exercise physiology">Exercise physiology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neurobiological_effects_of_physical_exercise" title="Neurobiological effects of physical exercise">Neurobiological effects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_mimetic" title="Exercise mimetic">Exercise mimetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_trends" title="Exercise trends">Exercise trends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_app" title="Fitness app">Fitness app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_culture" title="Fitness culture">Fitness culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_exercise" title="Outline of exercise">Outline of exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_culture" title="Physical culture">Physical culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_fitness" title="Physical fitness">Physical fitness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Physical_exercise" title="Category:Physical exercise">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12014035#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12014035#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12014035#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4064532-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85060793">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ハイキング"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562805">Japan</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="pěší turistika"><a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10637285">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiking&oldid=1257887743">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiking&oldid=1257887743</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hiking" title="Category:Hiking">Hiking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Adventure_travel" title="Category:Adventure travel">Adventure travel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scoutcraft" title="Category:Scoutcraft">Scoutcraft</a></li><li><a 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