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id="toc-Pre-historic_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-90th_century_BCE_(BC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-90th_century_BCE_(BC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-90th century BCE (BC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-90th_century_BCE_(BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-90th–50th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#90th–50th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>90th–50th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-90th–50th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronze_Age_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronze_Age_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bronze Age India</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bronze_Age_India-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bronze Age India subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bronze_Age_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-50th–40th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#50th–40th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>50th–40th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-50th–40th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30th–20th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30th–20th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>30th–20th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30th–20th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>19th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>18th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iron_Age_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iron_Age_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Iron Age India</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iron_Age_India-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Iron Age India subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Iron_Age_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-17th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>17th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>16th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>15th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>14th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>13th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>12th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>11th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>10th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>9th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>8th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>7th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>6th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>5th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4th_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4th_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>4th century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4th_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classical_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Classical India</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classical_India-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Classical India subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classical_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-3rd_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3rd_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>3rd century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3rd_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2nd_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2nd_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2nd century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2nd_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1st_century_BCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1st_century_BCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>1st century BCE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1st_century_BCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>1st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2nd_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2nd_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>2nd century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2nd_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3rd_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3rd_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>3rd century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3rd_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>4th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>5th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>6th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>7th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Medieval India</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Medieval_India-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Medieval India subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Medieval_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-8th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>8th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>9th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>10th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>11th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>12th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>13th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>14th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>15th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>16th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>17th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Modern India</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_India-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern India subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Timeline_of_Indian_history" title="Special:EditPage/Timeline of Indian history">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>This is a <b>timeline of <a href="/wiki/Indian_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian history">Indian history</a></b>, comprising important legal and territorial changes and <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">political</a> events in India and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see <a href="/wiki/History_of_India" title="History of India">History of India</a>. Also see the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors-general_of_India" title="List of governors-general of India">list of governors-general of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_India" title="List of prime ministers of India">list of prime ministers of India</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_India" title="List of years in India">list of years in India</a>. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Timeline_of_Indian_history.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Timeline of Indian history."><img alt="Timeline of Indian history." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Timeline_of_Indian_history.jpg/900px-Timeline_of_Indian_history.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="675" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Timeline_of_Indian_history.jpg/1350px-Timeline_of_Indian_history.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Timeline_of_Indian_history.jpg/1800px-Timeline_of_Indian_history.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7317" data-file-height="5486" /></a></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pre-historic_India">Pre-historic India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Pre-historic India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Stone_Age" title="South Asian Stone Age">South Asian Stone Age</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-90th_century_BCE_(BC)"><span id="Pre-90th_century_BCE_.28BC.29"></span>Pre-90th century BCE (BC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-90th century BCE (BC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>4,000,000 – 100,000 BCE </td> <td></td> <td>Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern subcontinent.<sup id="cite_ref-shef_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shef-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-murray_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest archaeological site in the subcontinent is the palaeolithic <a href="/wiki/Hominid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominid">hominid</a> site in the <a href="/wiki/Soan_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Soan Culture">Soan River valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ppisv_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppisv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soanian sites are found in the <a href="/wiki/Sivalik_Hills" title="Sivalik Hills">Sivalik region</a> across what are now India, Pakistan, and Nepal.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the <a href="/wiki/Bhimbetka_rock_shelters" title="Bhimbetka rock shelters">Bhimbetka rock shelters</a> were inhabited by <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> more than 100,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-originsnet.org_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-originsnet.org-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>Evidence suggested that occupation of the Indian subcontinent by hominins was sporadic until circa 700,000 years ago, and was geographically widespread by around 250,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Madrasian_culture" title="Madrasian culture">Madrasian culture</a> sites have been found in <a href="/wiki/Attirampakkam" title="Attirampakkam">Attirampakkam</a> (Attrambakkam=13° 13' 50", 79° 53' 20"), which is located near <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> (formerly known as Madras), Tamil Nadu.<sup id="cite_ref-Sen1999_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sen1999-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, tools related to this culture have been found at various other locations in this region. <a href="/wiki/Bifacial" class="mw-redirect" title="Bifacial">Bifacial handaxes</a> and cleavers are typical <a href="/wiki/Assemblage_(archaeology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assemblage (archaeology)">assemblages</a> recovered of this culture.<sup id="cite_ref-Reddy2006_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reddy2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flake tools, <a href="/wiki/Microlith" title="Microlith">microliths</a> and other chopping tools have also been found. Most of these tools were composed of the metamorphic rock <a href="/wiki/Quartzite" title="Quartzite">quartzite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sen1999_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sen1999-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stone tool artifacts in this assemblage have been identified as a part of the second <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene#Major_events" title="Pleistocene">inter-pluvial</a> period in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evidence for presence of Hominins with <a href="/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean">Acheulean</a> technology 150,000–100,000 BCE in Tamil Nadu.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>74,000 – 30,000 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Technology similar to contemporary artifacts found used by Homo sapiens in Africa found in <a href="/wiki/Jwalapuram" title="Jwalapuram">Jwalapuram</a> around 74,000 BCE. <p><a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> industries in South India Tamil Nadu 30,000 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="anchor" id="9th_millennium_BCE"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="90th–50th_century_BCE"><span id="90th.E2.80.9350th_century_BCE"></span>90th–50th century BCE</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 90th–50th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>9,000 BCE </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Early_Neolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Neolithic">Early Neolithic culture</a> with first confirmed semi-permanent settlements appeared 11,000 years ago in the <a href="/wiki/Bhimbetka_rock_shelters" title="Bhimbetka rock shelters">Bhimbetka rock shelters</a> in modern <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>, India. Some of the Stone Age <a href="/wiki/Cave_paintings_in_India" title="Cave paintings in India">cave paintings</a> found among the Bhimbetka rock shelters are approximately 30,000 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-klostermaier1989_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klostermaier1989-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>The ancient history of the region includes some of Indian subcontinent's oldest settlements<sup id="cite_ref-coppa_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coppa-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some of its major civilisations.<sup id="cite_ref-possehl_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-possehl-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-asaw_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asaw-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronze_Age_India">Bronze Age India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bronze Age India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_India" title="Bronze Age India">Bronze Age India</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="50th–40th_century_BCE"><span id="50th.E2.80.9340th_century_BCE"></span>50th–40th century BCE</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 50th–40th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>4000 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Phase of the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley Civilisation</a> begins. The civilization used an early form of the Indus signs, now called <a href="/wiki/Indus_script" title="Indus script">Indus script</a>. <p>Over the course of the next 1000–1500 years, inhabitants of the Civilization developed new techniques in handicraft (<a href="/wiki/Carnelian" title="Carnelian">carnelian</a> products, seal carving) and metallurgy (copper, bronze, lead, and tin) had elaborate urban planning, baked brick houses, efficient drainage systems, water supply systems, and clusters of large non-residential buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright2009115–125_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright2009115–125-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The civilization depended significantly on trade, was the first civilization to use wheeled transport in the form of bullock carts, and also used boats.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="30th–20th_century_BCE"><span id="30th.E2.80.9320th_century_BCE"></span>30th–<a href="/wiki/20th_century_BC" title="20th century BC">20th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 30th–20th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>2800 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>The Indus Valley Civilization expand across the whole of modern-day Pakistan, much of northern India, and large parts of Afghanistan, with <a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohenjo-daro" title="Mohenjo-daro">Mohenjo-daro</a> becoming large metropolises.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2600 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>End of the Early Indus Valley Civilization culture. Start of Mature Indus Valley Civilization culture </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/19th_century_BC" title="19th century BC">19th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 19th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1900 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>End of Mature Indus Valley Civilization culture, late Indus Valley Civilization period starts </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/18th_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="18th century BCE">18th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 18th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1800 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adichanallur" title="Adichanallur">Adichanallur</a> urn-burial site in <a href="/wiki/Tirunelveli_district" title="Tirunelveli district">Tirunelveli district</a> in Tamil Nadu. In 2004, a number of skeletons dating from around 3,800 years ago. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iron_Age_India">Iron Age India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Iron Age India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_in_India" title="Iron Age in India">Iron Age in India</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Timeline_of_Indian_history" title="Special:EditPage/Timeline of Indian history">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/17th_century_BC" title="17th century BC">17th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 17th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1700 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brihadratha" title="Brihadratha">Brihadratha</a> also known as <i>Maharatha</i>, was the initiator of the <a href="/wiki/Brihadratha_dynasty" title="Brihadratha dynasty">Brihadratha dynasty</a>, the earliest ruling dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> according to the Puranas. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jarasandha" title="Jarasandha">Jarasandha</a> was the son of <a href="/wiki/Brihadratha" title="Brihadratha">Brihadratha</a> and became the 2nd ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding his father. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1665 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sahadeva_of_Magadha" title="Sahadeva of Magadha">Sahadeva of Magadha</a> became the 3rd ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding <a href="/wiki/Jarasandha" title="Jarasandha">Jarasandha</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1661 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Somadhi became the 4th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding <a href="/wiki/Sahadeva_of_Magadha" title="Sahadeva of Magadha">Sahadeva of Magadha</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1603 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Srutasravas became the 5th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Somadhi. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/16th_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="16th century BCE">16th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 16th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1539 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Ayutayus became the 6th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Srutasravas </td></tr> <tr> <td>1503 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niramitra" class="mw-redirect" title="Niramitra">Niramitra</a> became the 7th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Ayutayus </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/15th_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="15th century BCE">15th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 15th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1500 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Early <a href="/wiki/Vedic_period#Early_Vedic_period_(c._1500_BCE_–_c._1000_BCE)" title="Vedic period">Vedic period</a> (to 1000 BCE) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1463 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Sukshatra became the 8th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding <a href="/wiki/Niramitra" class="mw-redirect" title="Niramitra">Niramitra</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1405 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Brihatkarman became the 9th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Sukshatra. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="14th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/14th_century_BC" title="14th century BC">14th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 14th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1400 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gopala_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Gopala Dynasty">Gopala Dynasty</a> established by <a href="/wiki/Gopa_(caste)" title="Gopa (caste)">Gopa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1382 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Senajit became the 10th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Brihatkarman </td></tr> <tr> <td>1332 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Srutanjaya became the 11th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Senajit </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="13th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/13th_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="13th century BCE">13th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 13th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1300 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cemetery_H_culture" title="Cemetery H culture">Cemetery H culture</a> comes to an end </td></tr> <tr> <td>1300 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>End of late Indus Valley Civilization period </td></tr> <tr> <td>1292 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Vipra became the 12th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Srutanjaya </td></tr> <tr> <td>1280 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pundravardhana" title="Pundravardhana">Pundravardhana Kingdom</a> was established sometime before 1280 BCE. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1257 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Suchi became the 13th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Vipra </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="12th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/12th_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="12th century BCE">12th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 12th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1200 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a> Codified. <a href="/wiki/Kuru_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuru Kingdom">Kuru Kingdom</a> Established. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1199 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Kshemya became the 14th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Suchi </td></tr> <tr> <td>1171 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Subrata became the 15th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Kshemya </td></tr> <tr> <td>1107 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Dharma became the 16th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Subrata </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/11th_century_BC" title="11th century BC">11th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 11th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1043 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Dharma stepped down as the 16th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;">1008 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Susuma became the 17th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Dharma </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/10th_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="10th century BCE">10th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 10th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;">1000 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Middle and Late <a href="/wiki/Vedic_period#Later_Vedic_period_(c._1000_–_c._600_BCE)" title="Vedic period">Vedic period</a> (to 500 BCE) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1000 – 300 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Kanchi district, gold mine of <a href="/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith">Megalithic</a> sites in Tamil Nadu, South India<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1000- 900 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Videhas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of the Videhas">Kingdom of the Videhas</a> was established. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1000- 900 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1c%C4%81la" title="Pañcāla">Pañcāla</a> Kingdom was established. </td></tr> <tr> <td>970 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Dridhasena became the 18th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Susuma </td></tr> <tr> <td>912 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Sumati became the 19th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Dridhasena </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="9th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/9th_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="9th century BCE">9th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 9th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>879 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subala" class="mw-redirect" title="Subala">Subala</a> became the 20th ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Sumati </td></tr> <tr> <td>877 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Parshva" class="mw-redirect" title="Parshva">Parsvanatha</a>, 23rd Jain <a href="/wiki/Tirthankara" title="Tirthankara">Tirthankara</a> (traditional date) </td></tr> <tr> <td>857 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Sunita became the 21st ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding <a href="/wiki/Subala" class="mw-redirect" title="Subala">Subala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>841 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gopala_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Gopala Dynasty">Gopala Dynasty</a> was de-established. </td></tr> <tr> <td>817 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Satyajit became the 22nd ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Sunita </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="8th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/8th_century_BC" title="8th century BC">8th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 8th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>767 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Viswajit became the 23rd ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Satyajit </td></tr> <tr> <td>732 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Ripunjaya became the 24th and the last ruler of the <i>Barhadratha</i> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> succeeding Viswajit. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="7th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/7th_century_BC" title="7th century BC">7th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 7th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>700 BCE </td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a>, a sacred text of <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, are written. </td></tr> <tr> <td>700 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosala">Kingdom of Kosala</a> was established. <a href="/wiki/Kosala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosala">Kosala</a> belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Black_Polished_Ware" title="Northern Black Polished Ware">Northern Black Polished Ware</a> culture (c. 700–300 BCE).<sup id="cite_ref-Strickland,_K._M._22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strickland,_K._M.-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/6th_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="6th century BCE">6th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 6th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;">600 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Sixteen <a href="/wiki/Mahajanapadas" title="Mahajanapadas">Maha Janapadas</a> ("<i>Great Realms</i>" or "<i>Great Kingdoms</i>") emerge. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Early_Cholas" title="Early Cholas">Chola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Early_Pandyan_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Pandyan Kingdom">Pandya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Chera</a> dynasties are established. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>The capital of the <a href="/wiki/Early_Pandyan_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Pandyan Kingdom">Early Pandyan Kingdom</a> was initially <a href="/wiki/Korkai" title="Korkai">Korkai</a>, all around 600 BCE, and was later moved to Koodal (now Madurai) during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Nedunjeliyan_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedunjeliyan I">Nedunjeliyan I</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>599 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a> of the 24th Tirthankara is born. This turns out to become the most famous wave of Jainism. </td></tr> <tr> <td>563 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siddh%C4%81rtha_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddhārtha Gautama">Siddhārtha Gautama</a>, Buddha-to-be, is born in Lumbini into a leading royal family in the republic of the Shakyas, which is now part of Nepal. </td></tr> <tr> <td>543 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>The Vanga-based <a href="/wiki/Prince_Vijaya" title="Prince Vijaya">Prince Vijaya</a> (c. 543 BCE) married a daughter of the Pandyan king of Madurai, to whom he was sending rich presents every year. <a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a> chronicle <a href="/wiki/Mahawamsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahawamsa">Mahavamsa</a> or the Great Chronicle of Sri Lanka mentions this <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81va%E1%B9%83sa" title="Mahāvaṃsa">event</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>538 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus the Great</a>, founder of the Persian <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a> reached up to northwestern parts of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, today's Afghanistan. </td></tr> <tr> <td>527 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(Jainism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirvana (Jainism)">Nirvana</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a>, </td></tr> <tr> <td>c. 525 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuru_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuru Kingdom">Kuru Kingdom</a> was de-established.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/5th_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="5th century BCE">5th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 5th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>c. 500 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Vedic period</a> ends. </td></tr> <tr> <td>483 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Proposed Mahaparinirvana date of <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a> at Kushinagar. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4th_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/4th_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="4th century BCE">4th century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 4th century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>400 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Siddhartha Gautama 'Buddha' of the Shakya polity in South Nepal, founds <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (older date: 563–483 BCE) </td></tr> <tr> <td>350 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87ini" title="Pāṇini">Pāṇini</a>, labelled as the father of <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a>, a resident of <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a>, describes the <a href="/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar">grammar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)" title="Morphology (linguistics)">morphology</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> in the text <a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%AD%C4%81dhy%C4%81y%C4%AB" title="Aṣṭādhyāyī">Aṣṭādhyāyī</a>. Pāṇini's standardized Sanskrit is known as <a href="/wiki/Classical_Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Sanskrit">Classical Sanskrit</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>333 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Persian rule in the northwest ends after <a href="/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III">Darius III</a> is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>, who establishes the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Empire">Macedonian Empire</a> after inheriting the Persian Achaemenid Empire. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;">326 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ambhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambhi">Ambhi</a> king of <a href="/wiki/Takshila" class="mw-redirect" title="Takshila">Takshila</a> surrenders to Alexander. </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porus" title="Porus">Porus</a> who ruled parts of the <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a>, fought Alexander at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Hydaspes" title="Battle of the Hydaspes">Battle of the Hydaspes</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>321 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_Maurya" title="Chandragupta Maurya">Chandragupta Maurya</a> in <a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a> after he defeats the <a href="/wiki/Nanda_dynasty" title="Nanda dynasty">Nanda dynasty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedon">Macedonian</a> <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a>. Mauryan capital city is <a href="/wiki/Pataliputra" title="Pataliputra">Pataliputra</a> (Modern <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a> in Bihar) </td></tr> <tr> <td>305 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_Maurya" title="Chandragupta Maurya">Chandragupta Maurya</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I Nicator</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>304 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Seleucus gives up his territories in the subcontinent (Afghanistan/Baluchistan) to Chandragupta in exchange for 500 elephants. Seleucus offers his daughter in marriage to Chandragupta to seal their friendship. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classical_India">Classical India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Classical India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Middle_kingdoms_of_India" title="Middle kingdoms of India">Middle kingdoms of India</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3rd_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/3rd_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd century BCE">3rd century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 3rd century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>290–270 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pingala" title="Pingala">Pingala</a>, ancient Indian mathematician and poet writes the <i>Chandaḥśāstra</i> (also called the Pingala-sutras), which presents the description of a <a href="/wiki/Binary_numeral_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Binary numeral system">binary numeral system</a> for prosody. He described meters in the form of short and long syllables. </td></tr> <tr> <td>273 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashoka_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashoka the Great">Ashoka the Great</a> regarded as the greatest ancient Indian emperor, grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, ascends as emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>266 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a> conquers and unifies most of Indian subcontinent, along with most of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;">265 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_War" title="Kalinga War">Kalinga War</a> takes place between Ashoka and the <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(historical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinga (historical region)">kingdom of Kalinga</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>After conquering Kalinga, Ashoka who recently converted into buddhism and made it a quasi-official state religion of the Mouryan Empire, reportedly regrets what he has done and relinquishes violence. </td></tr> <tr> <td>261 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Conquest of Kalinga </td></tr> <tr> <td>260 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Ashoka inscribes the <a href="/wiki/Edicts_of_Ashoka" title="Edicts of Ashoka">Edicts of Ashoka</a>, written down using <a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a>. The Edicts describe his Buddhist religious views and his commitment to the welfare of his subjects. </td></tr> <tr> <td>232 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Ashoka dies and is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Kunala" title="Kunala">Kunala</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>230 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simuka" title="Simuka">Simuka</a> declares independence from <a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Mauryan</a> rule and establishes the <a href="/wiki/Satavahana" class="mw-redirect" title="Satavahana">Satavahana Empire</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2nd_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/2nd_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd century BCE">2nd century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 2nd century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;">200 BCE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuninda_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuninda Kingdom">Kuninda Kingdom</a> is established. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tolk%C4%81ppiyam" title="Tolkāppiyam">Tolkāppiyam</a> describes the <a href="/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar">grammar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)" title="Morphology (linguistics)">morphology</a> of Tamil; it is the oldest existing Tamil grammar (dates vary between 200 BCE and 100 CE). </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greek Kingdom</a> (also known as the Yavana Kingdom) is established. It was a <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Hellenistic-era Greek</a> kingdom covering various parts of Afghanistan and the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent (parts of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> and northwestern India). The kingdom was founded when the <a href="/wiki/Graeco-Bactrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Graeco-Bactrian">Graeco-Bactrian</a> king <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Bactria" title="Demetrius I of Bactria">Demetrius</a> (and later <a href="/wiki/Eucratides_I" title="Eucratides I">Eucratides</a>) invaded India from Bactria in 200 BCE. During its existence, the kingdom was ruled over by 30 successive kings, with Menander I being the most famous Indo-Greek king. </td></tr> <tr> <td>184 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>The Mauryan Empire, declines </td></tr> <tr> <td>165/155 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menander_I" title="Menander I">Menander I</a> becomes the king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom. Menander is noted for having become a patron of and convert to <a href="/wiki/Greco-Buddhism" title="Greco-Buddhism">Greco-Buddhism</a> and he is widely regarded as the greatest of the Indo-Greek kings. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1st_century_BCE"><a href="/wiki/1st_century_BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="1st century BCE">1st century BCE</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 1st century BCE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>100 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Charaka" title="Charaka">Charaka</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ancient Indian physician who writes the <a href="/wiki/Charaka_Samhita" title="Charaka Samhita">Charaka Samhita</a>, an ancient text that describes theories on human body, etiology, symptomology and therapeutics for a wide range of diseases and is based on the <i>Agnivesha Samhitā</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Pandyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandyan">Pandyan</a> king sends ambassadors to the Greek and Roman lands. </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 BCE</td> <td></td> <td>Beginning of <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Era</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 BCE </td> <td> </td> <td>Fall of the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greek Kingdom</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1st_century"><a href="/wiki/1st_century" title="1st century">1st century</a> <span class="anchor" id="1st_millennium"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 1st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Satraps" title="Western Satraps">Western Satraps</a> formed. </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">St. Thomas</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Muziris" title="Muziris">Muziris</a> (modern-day North Paravur and Kodungalloor in Kerala State, India). </td></tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td></td> <td>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kujula_Kadphises" title="Kujula Kadphises">Kujula Kadphises</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>79</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautamiputra_Satakarni" title="Gautamiputra Satakarni">Gautamiputra Satakarni</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Satavahana" class="mw-redirect" title="Satavahana">Satavahana</a> <a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">emperor</a> and starts <a href="/wiki/Shalivahana_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Shalivahana era">Shalivahana era</a> calendar after defeating <a href="/wiki/Scythian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythian">Scythian</a> king <a href="/wiki/Maues" title="Maues">Maues</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 or after</td> <td></td> <td>Sugar was first produced from sugarcane plants in northern India sometime after the first century.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2nd_century"><a href="/wiki/2nd_century" title="2nd century">2nd century</a> <span class="anchor" id="2nd_millenium"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 2nd century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>113 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vima_Kadphises" title="Vima Kadphises">Vima Kadphises</a> becomes the ruler of the Kushan Empire. He was the Kushan Emperor to first introduce gold coinage, in addition to the existing silver and copper coinage. </td></tr> <tr> <td>127</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanishka" title="Kanishka">Kanishka</a> ascends the throne of the Kushan Empire, succeeding Vima Kadphises. Under his reign, the Kushan Empire reached its zenith. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3rd_century"><a href="/wiki/3rd_century" title="3rd century">3rd century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 3rd century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>240</td> <td></td> <td>Sri-Gupta starts the <a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a> in Magadha, with its capital in <a href="/wiki/Pataliputra" title="Pataliputra">Pataliputra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>250 </td> <td> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Vakataka_dynasty" title="Vakataka dynasty">Vakataka Dynasty</a> in the Deccan is formed by <a href="/wiki/Vindhyashakti" title="Vindhyashakti">Vindyashakti</a>. He rules until 275. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">275</td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Pallava_dynasty" title="Pallava dynasty">Pallava dynasty</a> is established </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pravarasena_I" title="Pravarasena I">Pravarasena</a> ascends the throne of the Vakataka Dynasty, expanding his empire. He was the first Vakataka ruler who called himself a <i>Samrat,</i> or emperor. He is perhaps the only emperor in his dynasty. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4th_century"><a href="/wiki/4th_century" title="4th century">4th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 4th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>320</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_I" title="Chandragupta I">Chandragupta I</a> ascends the <a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta</a> <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>335</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samudragupta" title="Samudragupta">Samudragupta</a> ascends the Gupta throne and expands the empire. </td></tr> <tr> <td>345</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_dynasty" title="Kadamba dynasty">Kadamba Kingdom</a> established by <a href="/wiki/Mayurasharma" title="Mayurasharma">Mayurasharma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banavasi" title="Banavasi">Banavasi</a> as its capital and they were the first kingdom to use <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> in administration. </td></tr> <tr> <td>380</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_II" title="Chandragupta II">Chandragupta II</a>, Samudragupta's son becomes the Gupta <a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">Emperor</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>390 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prabhavatigupta" title="Prabhavatigupta">Prabhavatigupta</a>, a Gupta Princess who was the daughter of Chandragputa II, becomes the regent of the Vakataka dynasty after the death of her husband <a href="/wiki/Rudrasena_II" title="Rudrasena II">Rudrasena II</a>, effectively ruling the Vakatakas until 410. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5th_century"><a href="/wiki/5th_century" title="5th century">5th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: 5th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>413 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kumaragupta_I" title="Kumaragupta I">Kumaragupta I</a>, Adopted the title of Mahendraditya. </td></tr> <tr> <td>455 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skandagupta" title="Skandagupta">Skandagupta</a>, Faced <a href="/wiki/Huna_people" title="Huna people">Hunas</a> effectively. </td></tr> <tr> <td>467</td> <td></td> <td>Invasions by the <a href="/wiki/Huna_people" title="Huna people">Huna</a>. <p><a href="/wiki/Pallava_dynasty" title="Pallava dynasty">Pallavas</a> became a major power during the reign of Mahendravarman I (571 – 630 CE) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>475 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harishena" title="Harishena">Harishena</a> takes over the Vakataka Dynasty. He was a great patron of Buddhist Art. The World Heritage monument <a href="/wiki/Ajanta_Caves" title="Ajanta Caves">Ajanta Caves</a> is a surviving example of his works. </td></tr> <tr> <td>476</td> <td></td> <td>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Aryabhata" title="Aryabhata">Aryabhata</a>, ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer who goes on to write the <a href="/wiki/Aryabhatiya" title="Aryabhatiya">Aryabhatiya</a>, a Sanskrit astronomical treatise and the Arya-siddhanta. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6th_century"><a href="/wiki/6th_century" title="6th century">6th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 6th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>502 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mihirakula" title="Mihirakula">Mihirakula</a> becomes the ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Alchon_Huns" title="Alchon Huns">Alchon Huns</a>. He was the second and last of the Alchon Huns. He was considered to be an extremely violent and cruel ruler. He destroyed many Buddhist monasteries in his kingdom. </td></tr> <tr> <td>528</td> <td></td> <td>Confederation of Indian rulers <a href="/wiki/Yashodharman" title="Yashodharman">Yashodharman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narasimhagupta" title="Narasimhagupta">Narasimhagupta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adityavardhana" title="Adityavardhana">Adityavardhana</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Alchon_Huns" title="Alchon Huns">Huna emperor</a> Mihirakula in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sondani" title="Battle of Sondani">Battle of Sondani</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>528–540</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yashodharman" title="Yashodharman">Yashodharman</a> conquers vast territories from the Hunas and Guptas after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sondani" title="Battle of Sondani">Battle of Sondani</a>, and establishes the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Aulikara_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Aulikara Empire">Aulikara Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>554</td> <td></td> <td>Collapse of <a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a> after the death of <a href="/wiki/Vishnugupta_(Gupta_Empire)" title="Vishnugupta (Gupta Empire)">Vishnugupta</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>573</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Var%C4%81hamihira" title="Varāhamihira">Varāhamihira</a>, ancient Indian astrologer, astronomer, and <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> writes the Pañcasiddhāntikā, a treatise on mathematical astronomy which summarises five earlier astronomical treatises by five authors. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="7th_century"><a href="/wiki/7th_century" title="7th century">7th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: 7th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>606</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha">Harsha</a> crowned <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Monarch</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>628</td> <td></td> <td>Ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer <a href="/wiki/Brahmagupta" title="Brahmagupta">Brahmagupta</a> completes the <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81hmasphu%E1%B9%ADasiddh%C4%81nta" title="Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta">Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta</a>, a text on mathematical astronomy explaining the role of <a href="/wiki/0_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (number)">zero</a>, rules for manipulating both <a href="/wiki/Negative_and_positive_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative and positive numbers">negative and positive numbers</a>, a method for computing <a href="/wiki/Square_root" title="Square root">square roots</a>, methods of solving <a href="/wiki/Linear_equation" title="Linear equation">linear</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quadratic_equation" title="Quadratic equation">quadratic equations</a>, and rules for summing <a href="/wiki/Series_(mathematics)" title="Series (mathematics)">series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brahmagupta%27s_identity" title="Brahmagupta's identity">Brahmagupta's identity</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brahmagupta%27s_theorem" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmagupta's theorem">Brahmagupta's theorem</a>. Brahmagupta also first describes <a href="/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity">gravity</a> as an attractive force, and uses the term "gurutvākarṣaṇam (गुरुत्वाकर्षणम्)]" in Sanskrit to describe it.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>637</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Badami" title="Badami">Badami</a> <a href="/wiki/Chalukya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalukya">Chalukya</a> power at its peak. <a href="/wiki/Pulakeshin_II" title="Pulakeshin II">Pulakeshin II</a> pushes north up to the Narmada and defeats the invading <a href="/wiki/Harshavardhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Harshavardhana">Harshavardhana</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kanauj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanauj">Kanauj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>647</td> <td></td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha">Harsha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>665</td> <td></td> <td>Ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer <a href="/wiki/Brahmagupta" title="Brahmagupta">Brahmagupta</a> completes the astronomical treatise <a href="/wiki/Khandakhadyaka" title="Khandakhadyaka">Khandakhadyaka</a> covering topics such as the longitudes of the planets, diurnal rotation, lunar and solar eclipses, risings and settings, the moon's crescent and conjunctions of the planets. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medieval_India">Medieval India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Medieval India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Medieval_India" title="Medieval India">Medieval India</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="8th_century"><a href="/wiki/8th_century" title="8th century">8th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: 8th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>700</td> <td></td> <td>According to the <a href="/wiki/Qissa-i_Sanjan" title="Qissa-i Sanjan">Qissa-i Sanjan</a>, the immigrants <a href="/wiki/Parsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsi">Parsi</a> are granted permission to stay by the local ruler <a href="/wiki/Jadi_Rana" title="Jadi Rana">Jadi Rana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>711</td> <td></td> <td>Arab commander of the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Qasim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad bin Qasim">Muhammad bin Qasim</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Raja_Dahir" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Dahir">Raja Dahir</a>, king of Sindh Region in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>728</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narasimhavarman_II" title="Narasimhavarman II">Narasimhavarman II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pallava_dynasty" title="Pallava dynasty">Pallava dynasty</a> constructs the <a href="/wiki/Shore_Temple" title="Shore Temple">Shore Temple</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mamallapuram" title="Mamallapuram">Mamallapuram</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>736</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> is re-established by Bilan Deo Tomar also known as <a href="/wiki/Anangpal_Tomar" title="Anangpal Tomar">Anangpal Tomar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>738</td> <td></td> <td>Confederacy of Indian kings consisting of <a href="/wiki/Nagabhata_I" title="Nagabhata I">Nagabhata I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gurjara-Pratihara_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty">Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bappa_Rawal" title="Bappa Rawal">Bappa Rawal</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a> defeat Arab <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a> invasion attempts in the Battle of Rajasthan (738 CE) </td></tr> <tr> <td>739</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chalukyas_of_Navasarika#Avanijanashraya_Pulakeshin" title="Chalukyas of Navasarika">Avanijanashraya Pulakeshin</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chalukyas_of_Navasarika" title="Chalukyas of Navasarika">Chalukyas of Navasarika</a> kingdom defeats an invasion attempt by the Arab Umayyad Caliphate.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>753</td> <td></td> <td>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta">Rashtrakuta</a> Kingdom of Manyakhet by <a href="/wiki/Dantidurga" title="Dantidurga">Dantidurga</a> by defeating Chalukyas of Badami </td></tr> <tr> <td>753</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saindhava" title="Saindhava">Saindhava</a> naval fleet defeats Arab naval fleet sent by the Arab governor of Sindh. </td></tr> <tr> <td>776</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saindhava" title="Saindhava">Saindhava</a> naval fleet under <a href="/wiki/Agguka_I" title="Agguka I">Agguka I</a> defeats second Arab naval expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-AKMH_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AKMH-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sen1999-p343_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sen1999-p343-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>788</td> <td></td> <td>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Adi_Shankara" title="Adi Shankara">Adi Shankara</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="9th_century"><a href="/wiki/9th_century" title="9th century">9th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: 9th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>800</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vikramashila" title="Vikramashila">Vikramashila</a> University is established by the <a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Dharmapala_(emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmapala (emperor)">Dharmapala</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Bhagalpur_district" title="Bhagalpur district">Bhagalpur district</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, in early 9th century </td></tr> <tr> <td>814</td> <td></td> <td>Nripatunga <a href="/wiki/Amoghavarsha_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Amoghavarsha I">Amoghavarsha I</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta">Rashtrakuta</a> emperor. <a href="/wiki/Kannada_literature" title="Kannada literature">Kannada literature</a> flourishes. </td></tr> <tr> <td>836</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gurjara-Pratihara" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjara-Pratihara">Gurjara-Pratihara</a> (to 910) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10th_century"><a href="/wiki/10th_century" title="10th century">10th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: 10th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>935</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandrapur_University" title="Chandrapur University">Chandrapur University</a> established in 935 CE by <a href="/wiki/Srichandra" title="Srichandra">Srichandra</a>, a ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Chandra_dynasty" title="Chandra dynasty">Chandra dynasty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>985</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajaraja_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajaraja Chola">Rajaraja Chola</a> ascends to the throne of <a href="/wiki/Chola_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Chola empire">Chola empire</a>. He expands the empire to <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> and to the north to include <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(historical_kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinga (historical kingdom)">Kalinga kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>993</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajaraja_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajaraja Chola">Rajaraja Chola</a> invades <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> and captures the northern half of Sri Lanka. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11th_century"><a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th century</a> <span class="anchor" id="2nd_millennium"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: 11th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1000</td> <td></td> <td>Invasion of <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni" title="Mahmud of Ghazni">Mahmud of Ghazni</a> Begins (1000–1025 CE) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1003–1010</td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Brihadisvara_Temple" title="Brihadisvara Temple">Brihadisvara Temple</a> is built by <a href="/wiki/Raja_Raja_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Raja Chola I">Raja Raja Chola I</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">1014</td> <td></td> <td>Rajaraja Chola adds the <a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> islands to the Chola empire.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra Chola I">Rajendra Chola I</a> became the king of <a href="/wiki/Chola_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Chola empire">Chola empire</a> after his father <a href="/wiki/Rajaraja_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajaraja Chola">Rajaraja Chola</a>. During his reign, he extended the influences of the already vast Chola empire up to the banks of the river Ganges in the north and across the ocean. Rajendra's territories extended coastal <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>, conquered the kings of <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_East_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="South East Asia">South East Asia</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Pegu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegu">Pegu</a> islands with his fleet of ships. He defeated <a href="/wiki/Mahipala" title="Mahipala">Mahipala</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala</a> king of <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, and to commemorate his victory he built a new capital called <a href="/wiki/Gangaikonda_Cholapuram" title="Gangaikonda Cholapuram">Gangaikonda Cholapuram</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cholas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cholas">Cholas</a> became one of the most powerful dynasties in Asia during his reign. The Tamil Chola armies exacted tribute from Thailand and the Khmer kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra Chola I">Rajendra Chola I</a> was the first Indian king to take his armies overseas and make conquests of these territories, even though there is epigraphical evidence of Pallava presence in these very areas. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1014</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni" title="Mahmud of Ghazni">Mahmud Ghazni</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Shahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu Shahi">Hindu Shahi</a> king <a href="/wiki/Trilochanapala" class="mw-redirect" title="Trilochanapala">Trilochanapala</a> and annexes Punjab. <p>He then attempts to invade Kashmir, but is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Sangramaraja" title="Sangramaraja">Sangramaraja</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1017</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Biruni" title="Al-Biruni">al-Biruni</a> travelled to the Indian subcontinent </td></tr> <tr> <td>1017</td> <td>26 April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a> is born at <a href="/wiki/Sriperumbudur" title="Sriperumbudur">Sriperumbudur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1021</td> <td></td> <td>Mahmud of Ghazni again attempts to invade Kashmir, but is defeated by Samgrāmarāja </td></tr> <tr> <td>1025</td> <td>30 April</td> <td>Last invasion of <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni" title="Mahmud of Ghazni">Mahmud Ghazni</a>, sacked and destroyed temple of <a href="/wiki/Somnath" class="mw-redirect" title="Somnath">Somnath</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1027</td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Sun_Temple,_Modhera" title="Sun Temple, Modhera">Sun Temple of Modhera</a> is completed by <a href="/wiki/Bhima_I" title="Bhima I">Bhima I</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chaulukya_dynasty" title="Chaulukya dynasty">Chaulukya dynasty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1030</td> <td>30 April</td> <td>Death of Mahmud of Ghazni </td></tr> <tr> <td>1033</td> <td>15 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suhaldev" title="Suhaldev">Suhaldev</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Shravasti" title="Shravasti">Shravasti</a> defeats and kills <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_Saiyyad_Salar_Masud" title="Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud">Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud</a>, nephew of <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni" title="Mahmud of Ghazni">Mahmud of Ghazni</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1035</td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Brihadisvara_Temple,_Gangaikonda_Cholapuram" title="Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram">Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram</a> is built by <a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra Chola I">Rajendra Chola I</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1058</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soomra_dynasty" title="Soomra dynasty">Soomra dynasty</a> ends the Arab domination and establishes its own rule over <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="12th_century"><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: 12th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1120</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalyani_Chalukyas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalyani Chalukyas">Kalyani Chalukyas</a> power at its peak. <a href="/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI" title="Vikramaditya VI">Vikramaditya VI</a> ushers in <i>Vikrama Chalukya era</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1121</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ajayaraja_II" title="Ajayaraja II">Ajayaraja II</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Shakambhari" title="Chahamanas of Shakambhari">Chahamanas of Shakambhari</a> dynasty repulse Ghaznavid invasions. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1134</td> <td></td> <td>Life of <a href="/wiki/Basaveshwara" class="mw-redirect" title="Basaveshwara">Basaveshwara</a>, philosopher and social reformer. (to 1196) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1149</td> <td>30 September</td> <td>Birth of the Great poet and writer of India <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chand_Baradai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chand Baradai (page does not exist)">Chand Baradai</a> in Lahore </td></tr> <tr> <td>1150</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81skara_II" title="Bhāskara II">Bhāskara II</a>, mathematician and astronomer writes the <a href="/wiki/Siddh%C4%81nta_Shiromani" title="Siddhānta Shiromani">Siddhānta Shiromani</a>, consisting of three books <a href="/wiki/L%C4%ABl%C4%81vat%C4%AB" title="Līlāvatī">Līlāvatī</a> on arithmetic and measurement, <a href="/wiki/Bijaganita" title="Bijaganita">Bijaganita</a> on algebra and <i>Gaṇitādhyāya and Golādhyāya</i> on astronomy. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1157</td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Kalachuris_of_Kalyani" title="Kalachuris of Kalyani">Kalachuris of Kalyani</a> under <a href="/wiki/Bijjala_II" title="Bijjala II">Bijjala II</a> capture Kalyani </td></tr> <tr> <td>1175</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor" title="Muhammad of Ghor">Muhammad of Ghor</a> invades India.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1178</td> <td></td> <td>Forces of the <a href="/wiki/Chaulukya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaulukya">Chaulukya</a> king <a href="/wiki/Mularaja_II" title="Mularaja II">Mularaja II</a> led by his regent mother Naikidevi defeat <a href="/wiki/Ghurid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghurid">Ghurid</a> invaders led by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor" title="Muhammad of Ghor">Muhammad of Ghor</a> who escapes back to Ghazni, in the <a href="/wiki/Mularaja_II#Battle_of_Kasahrada" title="Mularaja II">Battle of Kasahrada</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1191</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Tarain" title="First Battle of Tarain">First Battle of Tarain</a> between <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ghori" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Ghori">Mohammed Ghori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithviraj III">Prithviraj III</a>. Ghori is defeated by Prithivi Raj Chauhan III. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1192</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Tarain" title="Second Battle of Tarain">Second Battle of Tarain</a> fought between <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor" title="Muhammad of Ghor">Muhammed Ghori</a> and Prithviraj Chauhan III. Prithviraj Chauhan III is defeated by Mohammed Ghori. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1193</td> <td></td> <td>Muslim general <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Bakhtiyar_Khalji" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji">Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji</a> destroys the ancient university of Vikramashila </td></tr> <tr> <td>1194</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chandawar" title="Battle of Chandawar">Battle of Chandawar</a> fought between <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor" title="Muhammad of Ghor">Muhammad of Ghor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaichand_of_Kannauj" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaichand of Kannauj">Jaichand of Kannauj</a>. Ghori defeated Jayachandra and killed him. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="13th_century"><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: 13th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1206</td> <td>15 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khokhar" title="Khokhar">Khokhars</a> killed <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ghori" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ghori">Muhammad Ghori</a> during a raid on his camp on the <a href="/wiki/Jhelum_River" title="Jhelum River">Jhelum River</a>, marking the end of 14 years of Ghurid rule over northern India (1192–1206). </td></tr> <tr> <td>1206</td> <td>12 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qutb_ud-Din_Aibak" title="Qutb ud-Din Aibak">Qutb ud-Din Aibak</a> establishes slave dynasty (Mamluk) later to be known as Delhi Sultanate, beginning 320 years rule over India (1206–1526). </td></tr> <tr> <td>1206</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raja_Prithu" title="Raja Prithu">Raja Prithu</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Bakhtiyar_Khalji" title="Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji">Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji</a>, destroying his army of 12,000 with only about 100 survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharma_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNB1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNB1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1210</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qutb_ud-Din_Aibak" title="Qutb ud-Din Aibak">Qutb ud-Din Aibak</a> died while playing polo. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1210 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iltutmish" title="Iltutmish">Shams ud-Din Iltutmish</a>, the third ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>, belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk dynasty</a> (slave dynasty), introduced IQTA (tax, revenue) system. Died in 1236. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1211–1215 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anangabhima_Deva_III" title="Anangabhima Deva III">Anangabhima Deva III</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ganga_dynasty" title="Eastern Ganga dynasty">Eastern Ganga dynasty</a> in present-day Odisha defeats invasions by <a href="/wiki/Iwaz_Khalji" title="Iwaz Khalji">Ghiyāth ad-Dīn ʿIwaz Khalji</a> the ruler of Bengal.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Odisha_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Odisha-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1221</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> invades Punjab in pursuit of the fleeing <a href="/wiki/Khwarazmian_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwarazmian dynasty">Khwarezm Shah</a> <a href="/wiki/Jalal_al-Din_Mangburni" title="Jalal al-Din Mangburni">Jalal al-Din Mangburni</a> and defeats him in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Indus" title="Battle of the Indus">Battle of the Indus</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1226</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raja_Prithu" title="Raja Prithu">Raja Prithu</a> repulses invading forces of <a href="/wiki/Ghiyas_ud_din_Balban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghiyas ud din Balban">Ghiyas ud din Balban</a> the ninth <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk dynasty of Delhi">Mamluk dynasty of Delhi</a>, in present-day <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sharma_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNB1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNB1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1229</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandhya_(ruler_of_Kamarupa)" title="Sandhya (ruler of Kamarupa)">Sandhya (ruler of Kamarupa)</a> in present-day Assam drives Muslims out of his territory and captures territory till Karatoya river. Thereafter, to avenge previous defeats, he invades the western border of Gaur (Lakhnauti) and annexes regions across the Karatoya into his kingdom. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1236</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narasingha_Deva_I" title="Narasingha Deva I">Narasingha Deva I</a> ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ganga_dynasty" title="Eastern Ganga dynasty">Eastern Ganga dynasty</a> in present-day Odisha launches attacks against the Turko-Afghan rulers of <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk dynasty</a> in Bengal that had captured Bihar and Bengal and not only repulses their attacks, but pushes them as far back as Padma River in current-day Bangladesh.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Odisha_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Odisha-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1236 </td> <td>10 November </td> <td>Rule of <a href="/wiki/Razia_Sultana" title="Razia Sultana">Razia Sultana</a> – Daughter of Iltutmish. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1238</td> <td>October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Sri Madhwacharya</a> born in <a href="/wiki/Pajaka" title="Pajaka">Pajaka</a> near <a href="/wiki/Udupi" title="Udupi">Udupi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1240</td> <td>14 October</td> <td>Murder of <a href="/wiki/Razia_Sultana" title="Razia Sultana">Razia Sultan</a> by Turkish nobles.(Chalisa) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1243</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narasingha_Deva_I" title="Narasingha Deva I">Narasingha Deva I</a> ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ganga_dynasty" title="Eastern Ganga dynasty">Eastern Ganga dynasty</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Tughral_Tughan_Khan" title="Tughral Tughan Khan">Tughral Tughan Khan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk Sultanate of Delhi</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Katasin" title="Battle of Katasin">Battle of Katasin</a> and annexes several districts of Bengal into his empire. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1246–66</td> <td></td> <td>Rule of <a href="/wiki/Nasiruddin_Mahmud_(grandson_of_Iltutmish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasiruddin Mahmud (grandson of Iltutmish)">Nasiruddin Mahmud</a> with support of <a href="/wiki/Ghiyas_ud_din_Balban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghiyas ud din Balban">Balban</a> (Wazir and powerful member of Chalisa). Chalisa- a council of 40 members </td></tr> <tr> <td>1250</td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Konark_Sun_Temple" title="Konark Sun Temple">Konark Sun Temple</a> is completed, built by Narasingha Deva I. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1257</td> <td></td> <td>The Kamrup kingdom, led by its ruler Sandhya defeats and executes <a href="/wiki/Malik_Ikhtiyaruddin_Yuzbak" title="Malik Ikhtiyaruddin Yuzbak">Malik Ikhtiyaruddin Yuzbak</a>, the Mamluk Governor of Bengal. His domains are split between the Kamrup kingdom and Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Empire. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1266–1286</td> <td></td> <td>Rule of Balban; Chalisa wiped out. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1267</td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Mahanubhava" title="Mahanubhava">Mahanubhava</a> philosophy established by <a href="/wiki/Chakradhar_Swami" title="Chakradhar Swami">Chakradhar Swami</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1275</td> <td></td> <td>Birth of saint <a href="/wiki/Dnyaneshwar" title="Dnyaneshwar">Dnyaneshwar</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1290</td> <td></td> <td>Murder of <a href="/wiki/Muiz_ud_din_Qaiqabad" title="Muiz ud din Qaiqabad">Muiz ud din Qaiqabad</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jalaluddin_Firuz_Khalji" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji">Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji</a>, an army commander. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1290–96 </td> <td> </td> <td>Jalal-ud-din Khilji. Founder of Khiliji Dynasty </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="14th_century"><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: 14th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1309 </td> <td> </td> <td>Alauddin Khalji sends Malik Kafur to South. Malik Kafur Lays siege on the Kakatiya Capital Warangal and Extracts Tribute. The diamond Kohinoor was among the loot collected. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1310</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ala-ud-din_Khilji" class="mw-redirect" title="Ala-ud-din Khilji">Ala-ud-din Khilji</a>'s army under <a href="/wiki/Malik_Kafur" title="Malik Kafur">Malik Kafur</a> occupies <a href="/wiki/Daulatabad,_Maharashtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Daulatabad, Maharashtra">Devagiri</a> ending the <a href="/wiki/Seuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Seuna">Seuna</a> Yadava Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>1311 </td> <td> </td> <td>Malik Kafur attacks the Hoyasalas. In the aftermath of the destruction Hoyasalas abandon the old capital Halebidu. He later attacks Madurai. The attacks on Warangal, Halebidu and Madurai is accompanied by wide scale killing, destruction of temples and repatriation of wealth back to Delhi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1323</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Tughluq" title="Muhammad bin Tughluq">Ulugh Khan (Muhammad bin Tughluq)</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Prataparudra_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Prataparudra II">Prataparudra II</a> ending the <a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiya dynasty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1333</td> <td></td> <td>Prithvi Chand II of the <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Katoch" title="Katoch">Katoch</a> kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Kangra_State" title="Kangra State">Kangra</a> defeats the army of Muhammad bin Tughluq who loses nearly all his 10,000 soldiers and is forced to retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1334</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Musunuri_Nayakas#Kapaya_Nayaka" title="Musunuri Nayakas">Musunuri Kapaya Nayaka</a> with assistance from the <a href="/wiki/Hoysala_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoysala Empire">Hoysala</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Veera_Ballala_III" title="Veera Ballala III">Veera Ballala III</a> leads a rebellion against the Tughluq rule of <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>, driving it out of <a href="/wiki/Warangal" title="Warangal">Warangal</a> region in present-day <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">1336</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara Empire</a> established by <a href="/wiki/Harihara_I" title="Harihara I">Harihara I</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Bukka_Raya_I" title="Bukka Raya I">Bukka Raya I</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Rana of Mewar <a href="/wiki/Hammir_Singh" title="Hammir Singh">Hammir Singh</a> defeats and captures <a href="/wiki/Tughlaq_dynasty" title="Tughlaq dynasty">Tughlaq dynasty</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Tughluq" title="Muhammad bin Tughluq">Muhammad bin Tughluq</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Singoli" title="Battle of Singoli">Battle of Singoli</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1340</td> <td></td> <td>Birth of great mathematician <a href="/wiki/Madhava_of_Sangamagrama" title="Madhava of Sangamagrama">Madhava of Sangamagrama</a> who goes on to found the <a href="/wiki/Kerala_school_of_astronomy_and_mathematics" title="Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics">Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics</a> and write the <a href="/wiki/Venvaroha" title="Venvaroha">Venvaroha</a>, which describes the methods for the computation of the true positions of the Moon at intervals of about half an hour for various days in an anomalistic cycle. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1343</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Veera_Ballala_III" title="Veera Ballala III">Veera Ballala III</a> captured and killed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kannanur" title="Battle of Kannanur">Battle of Kannanur</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1347</td> <td></td> <td>Governor <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Gangu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasan Gangu">Hasan Gangu</a> revolts against <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Tughluq" title="Muhammad bin Tughluq">Muhammad bin Tughluq</a> founding the <a href="/wiki/Bahmani_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahmani Sultanate">Bahmani Sultanate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1351</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samma_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Samma Dynasty">Samma Dynasty</a> assumes rule over <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1370</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukka" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukka">Bukka</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara</a> ruler and his son Kumara Kamapna capture the entire Tamil speaking parts. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1398</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a> plunders <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15th_century"><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: 15th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1401</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dilawar_Khan" title="Dilawar Khan">Dilawar Khan</a> establishes the <a href="/wiki/Malwa_Sultanate" title="Malwa Sultanate">Malwa Sultanate</a> in present-day northern India </td></tr> <tr> <td>1407</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muzaffar_Shah_I" title="Muzaffar Shah I">Zafar Khan</a>: governor of Gujarat, declares himself as Sultan Muzaffar Shah founding the <a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Sultanate" title="Gujarat Sultanate">Gujarat Sultanate</a>/<a href="/wiki/Muzaffarids_(Gujarat)" title="Muzaffarids (Gujarat)">Muzaffarid dynasty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1414</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khizr_Khan" title="Khizr Khan">Khizr Khan</a>, deputized by <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a> to be the governor of <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a> takes over Delhi founding the <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_dynasty" title="Sayyid dynasty">Sayyid dynasty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1424</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deva_Raya_II" title="Deva Raya II">Deva Raya II</a> succeeded his father <a href="/wiki/Veera_Vijaya_Bukka_Raya" title="Veera Vijaya Bukka Raya">Veera Vijaya Bukka Raya</a> as monarch of the <a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1437</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rana_Kumbha" class="mw-redirect" title="Rana Kumbha">Rana Kumbha</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ranmal" title="Ranmal">Rao Ranmal Rathore</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marwar" title="Marwar">Marwar</a> defeat and take prisoner <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Khalji" title="Mahmud Khalji">Mahmud Khalji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_the_Malwa_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of the Malwa Sultanate">Sultan of the Malwa Sultanate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarangpur" title="Battle of Sarangpur">Battle of Sarangpur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1442</td> <td></td> <td>Rana Kumbha of Mewar defeats Mahmud Khalji in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mandalgarh_and_Banas#Battle_of_Mandalgarh" title="Battle of Mandalgarh and Banas">Battle of Mandalgarh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1443</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Razzaq_(traveller)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdur Razzaq (traveller)">Abdur Razzaq</a> visits India </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">1446</td> <td></td> <td>Rana Kumbha of Mewar defeats Mahmud Khalji in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mandalgarh_and_Banas#Battle_of_Banas" title="Battle of Mandalgarh and Banas">Battle of Banas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mallikarjuna_Raya" title="Mallikarjuna Raya">Mallikarjuna Raya</a> succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/Deva_Raya_II" title="Deva Raya II">Deva Raya II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1449</td> <td>26 September</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sankardev" title="Sankardev">Sankardev</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Ekasarana_Dharma" title="Ekasarana Dharma">Ekasarana Dharma</a> was born in Nagaon, Assam. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1450</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ravidas" title="Ravidas">Shri Guru Ravidas Ji</a> was born in 1450 in Varanasi. He was an Indian mystic poet-sant of the <a href="/wiki/Bhakti_movement" title="Bhakti movement">Bhakti movement</a> during the 15th to 16th century CE. Venerated as a guru in the region of Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, the devotional songs of Ravidas have had a lasting impact upon the bhakti movement. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1451</td> <td>19 April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahlul_Khan_Lodhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahlul Khan Lodhi">Bahlul Khan Lodhi</a> ascends the throne of the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi sultanate">Delhi sultanate</a> starting the <a href="/wiki/Lodhi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodhi dynasty">Lodhi dynasty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1456</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rana_Kumbha" class="mw-redirect" title="Rana Kumbha">Rana Kumbha</a> of Mewar defeats the combined armies of Shams Khan (sultan of Nagaur) and <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_II" title="Ahmad Shah II">Qutbuddin Ahmad Shah II</a> (Sultan of Gujarat) in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nagaur" title="Battle of Nagaur">Battle of Nagaur</a> and captures Nagaur, Kasili, Khandela and Shakambhari. Nagaur Sultanate ceases to exist. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1469</td> <td>15 April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak" title="Guru Nanak">Guru Nanak</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> is born </td></tr> <tr> <td>1483</td> <td>14 February</td> <td>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a> in <a href="/wiki/Andijan" title="Andijan">Andijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fergana_Valley" title="Fergana Valley">Fergana Valley</a> in Central Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td>1485</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saluva_Narasimha_Deva_Raya" title="Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya">Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya</a> drives out <a href="/wiki/Praudha_Raya" title="Praudha Raya">Praudha Raya</a> ending the <a href="/wiki/Sangama_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangama Dynasty">Sangama Dynasty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1486</td> <td></td> <td>Advent of <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Gaudiya Vaishnavism</a> and leader of the world's first civil disobedience movement, in <a href="/wiki/Navadwip" class="mw-redirect" title="Navadwip">Navadwip</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1490</td> <td></td> <td>Ahmadnagar declares independence, followed by <a href="/wiki/Adil_Shahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Adil Shahi">Bijapur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berar_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Berar Sultanate">Berar</a> in the same year thus breaking up the <a href="/wiki/Bahmani_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahmani Sultanate">Bahmani Sultanate</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1492</td> <td>30 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satal_Rathore_of_Marwar" title="Satal Rathore of Marwar">Satal Rathore of Marwar</a> kills Afghan warlord Gudhla Khan in the Battle of Peepar, to rescue 140 girls abducted by the Afghans. He later succumbs to injuries sustained in the battle. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1498</td> <td>20 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasco de Gama">Vasco de Gama</a> was the first portage's sailor first voyage from Europe to India and back (in 1499) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16th_century"><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: 16th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1503_in_India" title="1503 in India">1503</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Kingdom of Cochin</a> is taken over by the Portuguese creating the first European settlement in India. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1505_in_India" title="1505 in India">1505</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a> is established, and would last until 1961. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1508_in_India" title="1508 in India">1508</a></td> <td>3 February</td> <td>The Christian-Islamic power struggle in Europe and the Middle East. Spills over into the Indian Ocean as <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaul" title="Battle of Chaul">Battle of Chaul</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese-Mamluk_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese-Mamluk War">Portuguese-Mamluk War</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1509_in_India" title="1509 in India">1509</a></td> <td>3 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diu" title="Battle of Diu">Battle of Diu</a> marks the beginning of the dominance of the Europeans in the Asian naval theater. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1518_in_India" title="1518 in India">1518</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur State">Kingdom of Mewar</a> under <a href="/wiki/Rana_Sanga" title="Rana Sanga">Rana Sanga</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodi Empire</a> under <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Lodhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Lodhi">Ibrahim Lodhi</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khatoli" title="Battle of Khatoli">Battle of Khatoli</a>, gains control over north eastern Rajasthan. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1519_in_India" title="1519 in India">1519</a></td> <td></td> <td>Kingdom of Mewar under Rana Sanga defeats the <a href="/wiki/Malwa_Sultanate" title="Malwa Sultanate">Malwa Sultanate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Sultanate" title="Gujarat Sultanate">Gujarat Sultanate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gagron" title="Battle of Gagron">Battle of Gagron</a>, obtains control of <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>The Kingdom of Mewar under Rana Sanga again defeats Lodi Empire under Ibrahim Lodi in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dholpur" title="Battle of Dholpur">Battle of Dholpur</a>, extends control up to Agra. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1520_in_India" title="1520 in India">1520</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara Empire</a> under <a href="/wiki/Krishnadevaraya" title="Krishnadevaraya">Krishnadevaraya</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bijapur" title="Sultanate of Bijapur">Sultanate of Bijapur</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raichur" title="Battle of Raichur">Battle of Raichur</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rana_Sanga" title="Rana Sanga">Rana Sanga</a> leads a coalition of Rajput armies to invade the <a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Sultanate" title="Gujarat Sultanate">Gujarat Sultanate</a>, reinstates Raimal as the Rao of <a href="/wiki/Idar_State" title="Idar State">Idar</a>. The Sultan of Gujarat is forced to flee to <a href="/wiki/Champaner" title="Champaner">Muhammadabad</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>The mystic poet-sant of the Bhakti movement, Shri Guru <a href="/wiki/Ravidas" title="Ravidas">Ravidas</a>, dies. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1522_in_India" title="1522 in India">1522</a></td> <td></td> <td>The Portuguese land on the <a href="/wiki/Coromandel_Coast" title="Coromandel Coast">Coromandel Coast</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1523_in_India" title="1523 in India">1523</a></td> <td></td> <td>Portuguese explorers established <a href="/wiki/Santhome_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Santhome Church">Santhome Church</a> above the Tomb of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_the_Apostle" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Thomas the Apostle">Saint Thomas the Apostle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1526_in_India" title="1526 in India">1526</a></td> <td>21 April</td> <td>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Lodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Lodi">Ibrahim Lodi</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>, angers local nobles, who respond by inviting <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, to invade <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a>. The local population, plus the possession of artillery, assists Babur in killing the Sultan (whose soldiers desert him) at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Panipat_(1526)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Panipat (1526)">Battle of Panipat</a>. Marks the Beginning of Mughal Empire for 331 Years Rule Over India (1526–1757) CE. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1527_in_India" title="1527 in India">1527</a></td> <td>17 March</td> <td>Babur defeats Rana Sanga of Mewar in the Battle of Khanwa. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1530_in_India" title="1530 in India">1530</a></td> <td></td> <td>Astronomer-mathematician <a href="/wiki/Jye%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADhadeva" title="Jyeṣṭhadeva">Jyeṣṭhadeva</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kerala_school_of_astronomy_and_mathematics" title="Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics">Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics</a> writes the <a href="/wiki/Yuktibh%C4%81%E1%B9%A3%C4%81" title="Yuktibhāṣā">Yuktibhāṣā</a>, a major treatise on mathematics and astronomy in <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 March,27 January</td> <td>Babur<sup id="cite_ref-originsnet.org_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-originsnet.org-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> completes his <a href="/wiki/Baburnama" title="Baburnama">Baburnama</a>, reflecting on society, politics, economics, history, geography, nature, flora and fauna, which to this day is a standard textbook in 25 countries. Babur dies, and is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1532_in_India" title="1532 in India">1532</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahom_kingdom" title="Ahom kingdom">Ahoms</a> under king <a href="/wiki/Suhungmung" title="Suhungmung">Suhungmung</a> defeat Turbak Khan of the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal Sultanate</a> in Battle of Hatbor. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1539_in_India" title="1539 in India">1539</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chausa" title="Battle of Chausa">Battle of Chausa</a> fought between <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a> in which Humayun is defeated. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Angad_Dev" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru Angad Dev">Guru Angad Dev</a> becomes second guru of Sikhs. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1540_in_India" title="1540 in India">1540</a></td> <td>18 September</td> <td>Battle of <a href="/wiki/Kannauj" title="Kannauj">Kannauj</a> fought between Humayun and Sher Shah Suri and Humayun was completely defeated. Humayun lost the Mughal empire to Afghans (Suri Dynasty), and passed 12 years in exile. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap" title="Maharana Pratap">Maharana Pratap</a> Singh of Mewar (son of Maharana Udai Singh II) is born. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1542_in_India" title="1542 in India">1542</a></td> <td>15 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> is born at <a href="/wiki/Umerkot" title="Umerkot">Umerkot</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1545_in_India" title="1545 in India">1545</a></td> <td>22 May</td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a> and succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Islam_Shah_Suri" title="Islam Shah Suri">Islam Shah Suri</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1552_in_India" title="1552 in India">1552</a></td> <td>26 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Amar_Das" title="Guru Amar Das">Guru Amar Das</a> becomes third Guru of Sikhs. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1554_in_India" title="1554 in India">1554</a></td> <td>22 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam_Shah_Suri" title="Islam Shah Suri">Islam Shah Suri</a> dies. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1555_in_India" title="1555 in India">1555</a></td> <td>22 May</td> <td>Humayun regained the throne of Delhi from the hands of weak successors of Sher Shah after Battle of Sirhind. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1556_in_India" title="1556 in India">1556</a></td> <td>27 January</td> <td>Humayun dies, and is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 October</td> <td>Hindu king <a href="/wiki/Hemu" title="Hemu">Hemu</a> defeats Mughal forces in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tughlaqabad" title="Battle of Tughlaqabad">Battle of Tughlaqabad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 November</td> <td>Hindu king <a href="/wiki/Hemu" title="Hemu">Hemu</a> establishes his raj in North India and bestowed with title of Vikramaditya.He was defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Panipat_(1556)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Panipat (1556)">Second Battle of Panipat</a> by Akbar and Bairam Khan's forces. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1565_in_India" title="1565 in India">1565</a></td> <td>26 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talikota" title="Battle of Talikota">Battle of Talikota</a> results in the rout of Vijayanagara empire. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1568_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1568 in India (page does not exist)">1568</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paradesi_Synagogue" title="Paradesi Synagogue">Paradesi Synagogue</a>, the first Jewish synagogue in India constructed by the <a href="/wiki/Paradesi_Jews" title="Paradesi Jews">Paradesi Jews</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1572_in_India" title="1572 in India">1572</a></td> <td></td> <td>Akbar annexes <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, also shifts the Mughal capital to Fatehpur Sikri where a new township and citadel containing buildings of a unique all-India character—inspired by the architecture of Bengal, Gujarat, Malwa, Kashmir as well as the Timurid world—is born. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1574_in_India" title="1574 in India">1574</a></td> <td>1 September</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Ram_Das" title="Guru Ram Das">Guru Ram Das</a> becomes fourth Guru of Sikhs. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Akbar annexes <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1581_in_India" title="1581 in India">1581</a></td> <td>1 September</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Arjan_Dev" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru Arjan Dev">Guru Arjan Dev</a> becomes fifth Guru of Sikhs. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1582_in_India" title="1582 in India">1582</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap" title="Maharana Pratap">Maharana Pratap</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> governor in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dewair" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Dewair">Battle of Dewair</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a><sup id="cite_ref-James_Tod_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James_Tod-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1586_in_India" title="1586 in India">1586</a></td> <td>6 October</td> <td>Akbar annexes <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1589_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1589 in India (page does not exist)">1589</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harmandir_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmandir Sahib">Harmandir Sahib</a> (Golden Temple) build in Amritsar by <a href="/wiki/Guru_Arjan" title="Guru Arjan">Guru Arjan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1600_in_India" title="1600 in India">1600</a></td> <td>31 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> is formed in England. Gets exclusive trading rights with India. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_century"><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: 17th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1602_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1602 in India (page does not exist)">1602</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> came to India at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulicut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulicut (page does not exist)">Pulicut</a> (back to 1825). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1605_in_India" title="1605 in India">1605</a></td> <td>27 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> dies, and is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1606_in_India" title="1606 in India">1606</a></td> <td>25 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Hargobind" title="Guru Hargobind">Guru Hargobind</a> is selected to becomes the sixth guru of Sikhs by <a href="/wiki/Guru_Arjan" title="Guru Arjan">Guru Arjan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Arjan" title="Guru Arjan">Guru Arjan</a> is tortured and killed under orders of Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a> for refusing to convert to Islam. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1612_in_India" title="1612 in India">1612</a></td> <td>30 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> (to 1947) </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> enters into a trade agreement with the Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1616_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1616 in India (page does not exist)">1616</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Susenghphaa" title="Susenghphaa">Susenghphaa</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Ahom_kingdom" title="Ahom kingdom">Ahom kingdom</a> defeats Mughal forces in a land and naval battle at Bharali, Assam.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1621_in_India" title="1621 in India">1621</a></td> <td></td> <td>Sikhs army led by <a href="/wiki/Guru_Hargobind" title="Guru Hargobind">Guru Hargobind</a> defeat Mughals in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rohilla" title="Battle of Rohilla">Battle of Rohilla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1628_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1628 in India (page does not exist)">1628</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a> announces "Chain of Justice" outside his palace that anyone can ring the bell and get a personal hearing with the emperor. Jahangir dies, and is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1630_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1630 in India (page does not exist)">1630</a></td> <td>19 February</td> <td>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1634_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1634 in India (page does not exist)">1634</a></td> <td></td> <td>Sikhs armies led by <a href="/wiki/Guru_Hargobind" title="Guru Hargobind">Guru Hargobind</a> defeat Mughal armies in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amritsar_(1634)" title="Battle of Amritsar (1634)">Battle of Amritsar (1634)</a> and Battle of Lahira. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1635_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1635 in India (page does not exist)">1635</a></td> <td>25 April</td> <td>Sikhs army led by <a href="/wiki/Guru_Hargobind" title="Guru Hargobind">Guru Hargobind</a> defeat a Mughal army in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kartarpur" title="Battle of Kartarpur">Battle of Kartarpur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1644_in_India" title="1644 in India">1644</a></td> <td>8 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Har_Rai" title="Guru Har Rai">Guru Har Rai</a> becomes seventh guru of Sikhs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1640_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1640 in India (page does not exist)">1640</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rani_Karnavati_of_Garhwal" title="Rani Karnavati of Garhwal">Rani Karnavati</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Garhwal Kingdom</a> repels and defeats invasion attempt by Mughal army of <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1658_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1658 in India (page does not exist)">1658</a></td> <td></td> <td>Shah Jahan completes <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Delhi" title="Jama Masjid, Delhi">Jama Masjid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Red_Fort" title="Red Fort">Red Fort</a>. Imperial treasuries drained by architectural and military overexpenditures. Shah Jahan put under house arrest, and is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1659_in_India" title="1659 in India">1659</a></td> <td>19 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>'s ill-equipped and small <a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a> army defeat numerically much larger <a href="/wiki/Adilshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Adilshah">Adilshahi</a> troops at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pratapgarh" title="Battle of Pratapgarh">Battle of Pratapgarh</a> marking the first victory of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Kingdom">Maratha Kingdom</a>. Shivaji personally kills <a href="/wiki/Adilshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Adilshah">Adilshahi</a> commander <a href="/wiki/Afzal_Khan_(general)" title="Afzal Khan (general)">Afzal Khan (general)</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 December</td> <td>Marathas under <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Adilshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Adilshah">Adilshahi</a> troops in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kolhapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kolhapur">Battle of Kolhapur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1660</td> <td>13 July</td> <td>Maratha army of 600 defeats a much larger army of the <a href="/wiki/Adil_Shahi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Adil Shahi dynasty">Bijapur Sultanate</a> of 10,000 in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pavan_Khind" title="Battle of Pavan Khind">Battle of Pavan Khind</a>, near the city of <a href="/wiki/Kolhapur" title="Kolhapur">Kolhapur</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;">1661</td> <td>3 February</td> <td>Marathas under <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a> defeat <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> forces in the Battle of Umberkhind. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Har_Krishan" title="Guru Har Krishan">Guru Har Krishan</a> becomes eight guru of Sikhs. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1664_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1664 in India (page does not exist)">1664</a></td> <td>6–10 January</td> <td>Marathas under <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a> defeat <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> forces in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surat" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Surat">Battle of Surat</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 in India (page does not exist)">1665</a></td> <td>13 February</td> <td>Shivaji conducts a raid on the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a> colony in <a href="/wiki/Basrur" title="Basrur">Basrur</a> and gains a large booty which enables him to strengthen the base of his new kingdom by building a strong navy and forts. </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Tegh_Bahadur" title="Guru Tegh Bahadur">Guru Tegh Bahadur</a> becomes ninth Guru of Sikhs. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 June </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Purandar_(1665)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Purandar (1665)">Treaty of Purandar (1665)</a> (or पुरंदर चा तह) was signed between Shivaji and the Rajput ruler Jai Singh I. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1669_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1669 in India (page does not exist)">1669</a></td> <td>28 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jat_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jat people">Jats</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tilpat" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tilpat">Battle of Tilpat</a> takes control of <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1670_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1670 in India (page does not exist)">1670</a></td> <td>4 February</td> <td>Marathas under <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a> capture the fort of Sinhagad (then known as Kondhana) from the Mughals in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sinhagad" title="Battle of Sinhagad">Battle of Sinhagad</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1671_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1671 in India (page does not exist)">1671</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahom_kingdom" title="Ahom kingdom">Ahom kingdom</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saraighat" title="Battle of Saraighat">Battle of Saraighat</a>, takes back control of <a href="/wiki/Guwahati" title="Guwahati">Guwahati</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chhatrasal" title="Chhatrasal">Chhatrasal</a> revolts against the Mughal Empire with an army of only 5 horsemen and 25 swordsmen. In ten years he conquers a large tract of land between Chitrakoot, Chhatarpur and Panna in the east and Gwalior in the west, and from Kalpi in the north to Sagar, Garhakota, Shahgarh and Damoh in the south. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1672_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1672 in India (page does not exist)">1672</a></td> <td>February</td> <td>Maratha forces under <a href="/wiki/Prataprao_Gujar" title="Prataprao Gujar">Prataprao Gujar</a> defeat a Mughal army twice its size in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salher" title="Battle of Salher">Battle of Salher</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1674_in_india&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1674 in india (page does not exist)">1674</a></td> <td>6 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a> is crowned <a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1675_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1675 in India (page does not exist)">1675</a></td> <td>6 May</td> <td>Marathas defeat the <a href="/wiki/Bijapur_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijapur Sultanate">Bijapur Sultanate</a> and capture the Fortress of Ponda after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ponda" title="Siege of Ponda">Siege of Ponda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Tegh_Bahadur" title="Guru Tegh Bahadur">Guru Tegh Bahadur</a>, the ninth Guru of Sikhs is tortured and executed in Delhi by the order of Aurangzeb for his support for the Kashmiri Hindus to practice their religion and for refusing to convert to Islam. <p><a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh</a> becomes tenth Guru of Sikhs. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1680_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1680 in India (page does not exist)">1680</a></td> <td>3 April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a> dies of fever at <a href="/wiki/Raigad_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Raigad fort">Raigad</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 July</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a> becomes 2nd Chhatrapati of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Kingdom">Maratha Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Venad_(historical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venad (historical region)">Kingdom of Venad</a> defeats the Mughal Empire in the Battle of Manacaud </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1681_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1681 in India (page does not exist)">1681</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> invades the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 January – 2 February</td> <td>Maratha ruler <a href="/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a> attacks and <a href="/wiki/Sacking_of_Burhanpur_(1681)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacking of Burhanpur (1681)">sacks the Mughal city Burhanpur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1682_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1682 in India (page does not exist)">1682</a></td> <td>August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahom_kingdom" title="Ahom kingdom">Ahom kingdom</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Itakhuli" title="Battle of Itakhuli">Battle of Itakhuli</a>, takes back control of <a href="/wiki/Kamrup_region" title="Kamrup region">Kamrup region</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1684_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1684 in India (page does not exist)">1684</a></td> <td></td> <td>Marathas under Sambhaji repel a <a href="/wiki/Mughal_invasions_of_Konkan_(1684)" title="Mughal invasions of Konkan (1684)">Mughal attempt to invade Konkan</a>. Mughals are forced into a slow retreat and suffer great losses. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1687_in_India" title="1687 in India">1687</a></td> <td>16 December</td> <td>Marathas under Sambhaji defeat the Mughal Army in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wai" title="Battle of Wai">Battle of Wai</a>. However, Maratha General <a href="/wiki/Hambirrao_Mohite" title="Hambirrao Mohite">Hambirrao Mohite</a> is killed. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_in_india&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 in india (page does not exist)">1688</a></td> <td></td> <td>The Sikandara was plundered by <a href="/wiki/Rajaram_of_Sinsini" title="Rajaram of Sinsini">Rajaram Jat</a>. Even the skeleton of Akbar, was taken out and the bones were consumed to flames. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1689_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1689 in India (page does not exist)">1689</a></td> <td>11 March</td> <td>After being ambushed and captured by the Mughals, <a href="/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a> is tortured and killed for refusing to convert to Islam. <p><a href="/wiki/Rajaram_I" title="Rajaram I">Rajaram I</a> becomes the third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Kingdom. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 in India (page does not exist)">1690</a></td> <td></td> <td>Maratha Kingdom defeats the Mughal Empire in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Athani" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Athani">Battle of Athani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1691_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1691 in India (page does not exist)">1691</a></td> <td></td> <td>Joint forces of <a href="/wiki/Bhim_Chand_(Kahlur)" title="Bhim Chand (Kahlur)">Bhim Chand (Kahlur)</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bilaspur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilaspur State">Bilaspur</a> and Guru Gobind Singh defeat Mughal army in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nadaun" title="Battle of Nadaun">Battle of Nadaun</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1692_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1692 in India (page does not exist)">1692</a></td> <td>December</td> <td>Maratha General <a href="/wiki/Santaji_Ghorpade" title="Santaji Ghorpade">Santaji Ghorpade</a> defeats Mughal General Alimardan Khan and captures him. <p>Mughal army under <a href="/wiki/Zulfikhar_Ali_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zulfikhar Ali Khan">Zulfikhar Ali Khan</a> defeated by Santaji and <a href="/wiki/Dhanaji_Jadhav" title="Dhanaji Jadhav">Dhanaji Jadhav</a> and Zulfiquar Khan is forced to sue King Rajaram for peace </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 in India (page does not exist)">1693</a></td> <td>21 November</td> <td>Maratha General <a href="/wiki/Santaji_Ghorpade" title="Santaji Ghorpade">Santaji Ghorpade</a> defeats Mughal General Himmat Khan. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1695_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1695 in India (page does not exist)">1695</a></td> <td>20 November</td> <td>Maratha General <a href="/wiki/Santaji_Ghorpade" title="Santaji Ghorpade">Santaji Ghorpade</a> defeats and kills Mughal General Kasim Khan. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1696_in_India" title="1696 in India">1696</a></td> <td></td> <td>Sikhs under Guru Gobind Singh defeat Mughal forces in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guler_(1696)" title="Battle of Guler (1696)">Battle of Guler (1696)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_India" title="Danish India">Danish India</a> (to 1869) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1699_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1699 in India (page does not exist)">1699</a></td> <td>3 October</td> <td>Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Guru of Sikhs creates <a href="/wiki/Khalsa" title="Khalsa">Khalsa</a>, the saint-soldier at <a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib" title="Anandpur Sahib">Anandpur Sahib</a>, Punjab. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century"><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1700_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1700 in India (page does not exist)">1700</a></td> <td></td> <td>Sikhs army of 1000 under Guru Gobind Singh defeats Mughal army numbering 10,000 in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anandpur_(1700)" title="Battle of Anandpur (1700)">Battle of Anandpur (1700)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajaram_I" title="Rajaram I">Rajaram I</a> dies. The infant <a href="/wiki/Shivaji_II" title="Shivaji II">Shivaji II</a> becomes the Chhatrapati of the Maratha Kingdom, with his mother <a href="/wiki/Tarabai" title="Tarabai">Tarabai</a> as the regent. She continues the Maratha battles against the Mughal Empire, leading the Maratha army herself. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1702_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1702 in India (page does not exist)">1702</a></td> <td></td> <td>Sikhs army under Guru Gobind Singh defeats Mughal army in the Battle of Nirmohgarh (1702) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1707_in_India" title="1707 in India">1707</a></td> <td>13 February</td> <td>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Suraj_Mal" title="Suraj Mal">Suraj Mal</a> son of <a href="/wiki/Badan_Singh" title="Badan Singh">Badan Singh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 March</td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> the Mughal emperor. Marks the end of Mughal Territorial Expansion over India. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1708_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1708 in India (page does not exist)">1708</a></td> <td>7 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh</a> is assassinated by Mughals and the <a href="/wiki/Guru_Granth_Sahib" title="Guru Granth Sahib">Guru Granth Sahib</a> becomes the eternal Guru of the Sikhs. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1710_in_India" title="1710 in India">1710</a></td> <td>12 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikh_Khalsa_Army" title="Sikh Khalsa Army">Sikh army</a> under <a href="/wiki/Banda_Singh_Bahadur" title="Banda Singh Bahadur">Banda Singh Bahadur</a> defeats Mughal Empire in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chappar_Chiri" title="Battle of Chappar Chiri">Battle of Chappar Chiri</a> and establishes Sikh rule from Lahore to Delhi. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1717 in India (page does not exist)">1717</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meitei_people" title="Meitei people">Meitei</a> king Pamheipa (<a href="/wiki/Gharib_Nawaz_(Manipur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gharib Nawaz (Manipur)">Gharib Nawaz (Manipur)</a>) introduces Hinduism as the state religion and changes the name of the kingdom to the Sanskrit Manipur. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1721_in_India" title="1721 in India">1721</a></td> <td>March – October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Attingal_Outbreak" title="Attingal Outbreak">Attingal Outbreak</a> takes place </td></tr> <tr> <td>13–14 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1721_Madras_cyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="1721 Madras cyclone">Madras cyclone</a> occurs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1720_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1720 in India (page does not exist)">1720</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bajirao_I" title="Bajirao I">Bajirao I</a> appointed by Shahu as <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> (prime minister) who would later expand the Maratha Kingdom. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1724_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1724 in India (page does not exist)">1724</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meitei_people" title="Meitei people">Meitei</a> king <a href="/wiki/Gharib_Nawaz_(Manipur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gharib Nawaz (Manipur)">Gharib Nawaz</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ningthouja_dynasty" title="Ningthouja dynasty">Ningthouja dynasty</a> invades Burma. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1728_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1728 in India (page does not exist)">1728</a></td> <td>28 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bajirao_I" title="Bajirao I">Bajirao I</a> defeats the combined forces of the Mughal Empire and the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palkhed" title="Battle of Palkhed">Battle of Palkhed</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1729_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1729 in India (page does not exist)">1729</a></td> <td>March</td> <td>Maratha Kingdom under Bajirao defeats Mughal Empire, in response for an appeal for help from <a href="/wiki/Chhatrasal" title="Chhatrasal">Chhatrasal</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Bundelkhand" title="Bundelkhand">Bundelkhand</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bundelkhand" title="Battle of Bundelkhand">Battle of Bundelkhand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 in India (page does not exist)">1731</a></td> <td></td> <td>Maratha Kingdom under Bajirao defeats Mughal Empire and Maratha rebel factions in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dabhoi" title="Battle of Dabhoi">Battle of Dabhoi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1737_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1737 in India (page does not exist)">1737</a></td> <td>16 March</td> <td>Marathas under Bajirao I defeat the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in the Battle of Delhi (1737) </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 December</td> <td>Marathas defeat a combined army of the Mughal Empire, <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_Awadh" title="Nawab of Awadh">Nawab of Awadh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bhopal" title="Nawabs of Bhopal">Nawabs of Bhopal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhopal" title="Battle of Bhopal">Battle of Bhopal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1739_in_India" title="1739 in India">1739</a></td> <td>17 February – 16 May</td> <td>Marathas under Bajirao I defeat the Portuguese in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vasai" title="Battle of Vasai">Battle of Vasai</a>, Portuguese army and administration pulled out of Baçaim (<a href="/wiki/Vasai" title="Vasai">Vasai</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <td>March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader Shah</a> invades India from Iran. Nader Shah captures and sacks Delhi. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1740_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1740 in India (page does not exist)">1740</a></td> <td>May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raghoji_I_Bhonsle" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghoji I Bhonsle">Raghoji I Bhonsle</a> of the Maratha Confederacy defeats and kills <a href="/wiki/Dost_Ali_Khan" title="Dost Ali Khan">Dost Ali Khan</a> the Mughal Nawab of Arcot in the Battle of Damalcherry.<sup id="cite_ref-Jeremy_Black_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeremy_Black-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1741_in_india&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1741 in india (page does not exist)">1741</a></td> <td>26 March</td> <td>Maratha army defeats the Nawab of Carnatic and captures Trichinopoly after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trichinopoly_(1741)" title="Siege of Trichinopoly (1741)">Siege of Trichinopoly (1741)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 August</td> <td>Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a> under <a href="/wiki/Marthanda_Varma" title="Marthanda Varma">Marthanda Varma</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Empire">Dutch Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Colachel" title="Battle of Colachel">Battle of Colachel</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1753_in_india&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1753 in india (page does not exist)">1753</a></td> <td>10 May</td> <td>Jats under <a href="/wiki/Suraj_Mal" title="Suraj Mal">Suraj Mal</a> defeat the Mughal Empire in the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Delhi_(1753)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Delhi (1753)">Capture of Delhi (1753)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marthanda_Varma#Treaty_of_Mavelikkara_(1753)" title="Marthanda Varma">Treaty of Mavelikkara</a> signed between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Travancore" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Travancore">Kingdom of Travancore</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>, effectively ending the political and commercial dominance of the Dutch on the Kerala coast and beginning of the end of Dutch influence in India. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1754_in_india&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1754 in india (page does not exist)">1754</a></td> <td>20 January – 18 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Bharatpur State</a> defeat the Marathas in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kumher" title="Battle of Kumher">Battle of Kumher</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1756_in_India" title="1756 in India">1756</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_Hole_of_Calcutta" title="Black Hole of Calcutta">Black Hole of Calcutta</a> infamous incident where soldiers of East India Company were held hostage in tortuous conditions, later served as a precedent for the Battle of Plassey </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1757_in_India" title="1757 in India">1757</a></td> <td>16 January</td> <td>Maratha Confederacy defeats <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Narela" title="Battle of Narela">Battle of Narela</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 June</td> <td>British East India Company defeats the <a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawab of Bengal">Nawab of Bengal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" title="Battle of Plassey">Battle of Plassey</a>, marking the End of Islamic period of 565 Years over India (1192–1757) & beginning of British conquests in India. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 August</td> <td>Maratha Confederacy defeats <a href="/wiki/Rohilla" title="Rohilla">Rohilla Afghans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Delhi_(1757)" title="Battle of Delhi (1757)">Battle of Delhi (1757)</a>, captures Delhi. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1757_in_india&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1757 in india (page does not exist)">1757</a></td> <td>12 February</td> <td>Jats under <a href="/wiki/Suraj_Mal" title="Suraj Mal">Suraj Mal</a> defeat Durrani Empire, in the Battle of Bharatpur. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Carnatic_wars#Third_Carnatic_War_(1757–1763)" title="Carnatic wars">Third Carnatic War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1758_in_India" title="1758 in India">1758</a></td> <td rowspan="2">28 April </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Raghunathrao" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghunathrao">Raghunathrao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahadaji_Shinde" title="Mahadaji Shinde">Mahadaji Shinde</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Attock_(1758)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Attock (1758) (page does not exist)">Battle of Attock (1758)</a>, captures <a href="/wiki/Attock" title="Attock">Attock</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 May</td> <td>Maratha Confederacy led by Raghunathrao, <a href="/wiki/Malhar_Rao_Holkar" title="Malhar Rao Holkar">Malhar Rao Holkar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tukoji_Rao_Holkar" title="Tukoji Rao Holkar">Tukoji Rao Holkar</a> defeats Durrani Empire in the Battle of Peshawar (1758), captures <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1759 in India (page does not exist)">1759</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_India" title="French India">French India</a> (to 1954) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Maratha Confederacy supported by <a href="/wiki/Sukerchakia_Misl" title="Sukerchakia Misl">Sikh Sukerchakia Misl</a> defeats Durrani Empire in the Battle of Lahore (1759) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1760_in_India" title="1760 in India">1760</a></td> <td>3 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Marathas</a> comprehensively defeat the <a href="/wiki/Nizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam">Nizam</a> in the Battle of Udgir. <p><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> reaches its zenith. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wandiwash" title="Battle of Wandiwash">Battle of Wandiwash</a>, British troops beat French </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1761_in_India" title="1761 in India">1761</a></td> <td>January</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Marathas</a> are routed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Panipat_(1761)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Panipat (1761)">Third Battle of Panipat</a> on 14 January 1761, by the Afghans led by <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a>, also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali. The battle is considered one of the largest battles fought in the 18th century. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Agra_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Agra Fort">Capture of Agra Fort</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Kingdom of Bharatpur</a> led by king <a href="/wiki/Suraj_Mal" title="Suraj Mal">Suraj Mal</a>, defeating the armies of the Mughal Empire and <a href="/wiki/Rohilla" title="Rohilla">Rohilla Afghans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Sukerchakia_Misl" title="Sukerchakia Misl">Sukerchakia Misl</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dal_Khalsa_(Sikh_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dal Khalsa (Sikh Empire)">Dal Khalsa (Sikh Empire)</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sialkot_(1761)" title="Battle of Sialkot (1761)">Battle of Sialkot (1761)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Confederacy" title="Sikh Confederacy">Sikh Confederacy</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gujranwala_(1761)" title="Battle of Gujranwala (1761)">Battle of Gujranwala (1761)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1762_in_India" title="1762 in India">1762</a></td> <td>5 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vadda_Ghalughara" title="Vadda Ghalughara">Vadda Ghalughara</a>, the massacre of 30,000 Sikhs, mostly non-combatants, by the army of <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikh_Misls" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh Misls">Sikh Misls</a> under <a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Jassa Singh Ahluwalia">Jassa Singh Ahluwalia</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Harnaulgarh" title="Battle of Harnaulgarh">Battle of Harnaulgarh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1763_in_India" title="1763 in India">1763</a></td> <td>10 August</td> <td>Maratha Confederacy led by <a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_I" title="Madhavrao I">Madhavrao I</a> defeats the Nizam of Hyderabad in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rakshasbhuvan" title="Battle of Rakshasbhuvan">Battle of Rakshasbhuvan</a> and gains territory. </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suraj_Mal" title="Suraj Mal">Suraj Mal</a> dies </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1764_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1764 in India (page does not exist)">1764</a></td> <td>26 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikh_Misls" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh Misls">Sikh Misls</a> under <a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Jassa Singh Ahluwalia">Jassa Singh Ahluwalia</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirhind_(1764)" title="Battle of Sirhind (1764)">Battle of Sirhind (1764)</a> and capture <a href="/wiki/Sirhind" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirhind">Sirhind</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buxar" title="Battle of Buxar">Battle of Buxar</a> (British victory against allied Mughal, Bengal and Oudh forces) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1765_in_India" title="1765 in India">1765</a></td> <td>February</td> <td>Kingdom of Bharatpur led by king <a href="/wiki/Jawahar_Singh" title="Jawahar Singh">Jawahar Singh</a> defeats the Mughal Empire in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Delhi_(1764)" title="Battle of Delhi (1764)">Battle of Delhi (1764)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1767_in_India" title="1767 in India">1767</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="First Anglo-Mysore War">First Anglo-Mysore War</a> begins, in which Hyder Ali of Mysore defeats the armies of the British East India Company. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1770_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1770 in India (page does not exist)">1770</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Great_Bengal_famine_of_1770" title="Great Bengal famine of 1770">Great Bengal famine of 1770</a>, estimated to have caused the deaths of about 10 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</a>'s 1772 report estimated that a third of the population in the affected region starved to death. The famine is attributed to failed monsoon and exploitative policies of the East India Company.<sup id="cite_ref-Jonsson2013p167_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonsson2013p167-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1771_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1771 in India (page does not exist)">1771</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Marathas</a> led by Mahadaji Shinde defeat <a href="/wiki/Rohilla" title="Rohilla">Rohilla Afghans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Delhi_(1771)" title="Capture of Delhi (1771)">re-capture Delhi</a> and parts of <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a>, thus <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Resurrection" title="Maratha Resurrection">reasserting their supremacy</a> in north India. As revenge for the losses in the Battle of Panipat, the Maratha army devastated Rohilkhand by looting and plundering and also took the members of royal family as captives. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1772_in_India" title="1772 in India">1772</a></td> <td>22 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ram_Mohan_Roy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Mohan Roy">Ram Mohan Roy</a> Born (to 1833) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1773_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1773 in India (page does not exist)">1773</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narayanrao" class="mw-redirect" title="Narayanrao">Narayanrao</a> Peshwa is murdered by his uncle <a href="/wiki/Raghunathrao" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghunathrao">Raghunathrao</a>'s wife in front of Raghunathrao. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regulating_Act_of_1773" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulating Act of 1773">Regulating Act of 1773</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</a> appointed as first <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-General of Bengal">Governor-General of Bengal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1774_in_India" title="1774 in India">1774</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice">Chief Justice</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ram_Shastri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Shastri">Ram Shastri</a> passes death sentence against the ruling <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Raghunathrao" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghunathrao">Raghunathrao</a> for murdering his nephew. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1775 in India (page does not exist)">1775</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="First Anglo-Maratha War">First Anglo-Maratha War</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June</td> <td>Alliance of <a href="/wiki/Shekhawat" title="Shekhawat">Shekhawat</a> chieftains and <a href="/wiki/Jaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaipur State">Kingdom of Jaipur</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> supported by Baloch chieftains in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mandan" title="Battle of Mandan">Battle of Mandan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1779_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1779 in India (page does not exist)">1779</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Sardar" title="Sardar">sardar</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Mahadji_Shinde" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahadji Shinde">Mahadji Shinde</a> routs the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> <a href="/wiki/Army" title="Army">army</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wadgaon" title="Battle of Wadgaon">Battle of Wadgaon</a>. War ends with the restoration of status quo as per <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Salbai" title="Treaty of Salbai">Treaty of Salbai</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1780_in_India" title="1780 in India">1780</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Second Anglo-Mysore War">Second Anglo-Mysore War</a> begins. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1781 in India (page does not exist)">1781</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> defeats forces of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">British East India Company</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bhor_Ghat#History" title="Bhor Ghat">Battle of Bhorghat</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1784_in_India" title="1784 in India">1784</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Second Anglo-Mysore War">Second Anglo-Mysore War</a> ends with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Mangalore" title="Treaty of Mangalore">Treaty of Mangalore</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captivity_of_Mangalorean_Catholics_at_Seringapatam" title="Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam">Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam</a>, suffer extreme hardships, torture, death, forcibly converted to Sunni Islam. Of the 60,000–80,000 Christians taken captive, only 15,000–20,000 survive. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1786_in_India" title="1786 in India">1786</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_Collector" class="mw-redirect" title="District Collector">District collectors</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> were made responsible for settling the revenue and collecting it. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1787_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1787 in India (page does not exist)">1787</a></td> <td></td> <td>Maratha Confederacy defeats <a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">king of Mysore</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Maratha%E2%80%93Mysore_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha–Mysore War">Maratha–Mysore War</a>, resulting in the Treaty of Gajendragad. Tipu Sultan is forced to pay 4.8 million rupees as a war cost to the Marathas, an annual tribute of 1.2 million rupees and return all the territory captured by his father <a href="/wiki/Hyder_Ali" title="Hyder Ali">Hyder Ali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1789 in India (page does not exist)">1789</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Third Anglo-Mysore War">Third Anglo-Mysore War</a> begins. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a> invades <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar</a> (present day Kerala), destroys a number of temples including the temples of <a href="/wiki/Bhagamandala" title="Bhagamandala">Bhagamandala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Payyavoor" title="Payyavoor">Payyavoor</a>, Ammakoottam Mahadevi temple and Thrikkadamba Sri.mahavishnu temple. Thousands are killed, women raped and populace forced to convert to Islam, </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1790_in_India" title="1790 in India">1790</a></td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Marathas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathas">Marathas</a> under <a href="/wiki/House_of_Holkar" title="House of Holkar">Holkar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_de_Boigne" title="Benoît de Boigne">General de Boigne</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Rajputs" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajputs">Rajputs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Patan" title="Battle of Patan">Battle of Patan</a>, where 3000+ Rajput cavalry is killed and the entire Mughal unit vanquished. The defeat crushes Rajput hope of independence from external influence </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Travancore" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Travancore">Kingdom of Travancore</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Kingdom of Mysore</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nedumkotta" title="Battle of Nedumkotta">Battle of Nedumkotta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1792_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1792 in India (page does not exist)">1792</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Third Anglo-Mysore War">Third Anglo-Mysore War</a> ends. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1793_in_India" title="1793 in India">1793</a></td> <td></td> <td>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Rani_Rashmoni" title="Rani Rashmoni">Rani Rashmoni</a>, one of the pioneers of the <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali Renaissance">Bengali Renaissance</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1795_in_India" title="1795 in India">1795</a></td> <td>11 March</td> <td>Maratha Confederacy defeats the Nizam of Hyderabad in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharda" title="Battle of Kharda">Battle of Kharda</a>, Nizam ceded territory. </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 August</td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Ahilyabai_Holkar" title="Ahilyabai Holkar">Ahilyabai Holkar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1796_in_India" title="1796 in India">1796</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ching-Thang_Khomba" title="Ching-Thang Khomba">Ching-Thang Khomba</a> moves <a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a>'s capital to <a href="/wiki/Kangla" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangla">Kangla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1798_in_India" title="1798 in India">1798</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Mysore War">Fourth Anglo-Mysore War</a> begins. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1799_in_India" title="1799 in India">1799</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Mysore War">Fourth Anglo-Mysore War</a> ends with the death of <a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a>, the victory of the East India Company, and the restoration of their ally, the <a href="/wiki/Wodeyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wodeyar">Wodeyar</a> dynasty of Mysore. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polygar_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Polygar War">Polygar War</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1800 in India (page does not exist)">1800</a></td> <td>13 March</td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Nana_Fadnavis" title="Nana Fadnavis">Nana Fadnavis</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_India">Modern India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Modern India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century"><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1801_in_India" title="1801 in India">1801</a></td> <td>12 April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Singh" title="Ranjit Singh">Ranjit Singh</a> establishes <a href="/wiki/Khalsa" title="Khalsa">Khalsa</a> rule of Punjab from Lahore. Khalsa army liberates <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_Pandits" title="Kashmiri Pandits">Kashmiri Pandits</a> and invades Afghanistan via the Khyber Pass. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1802_in_India" title="1802 in India">1802</a></td> <td>11 October</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kottayam" title="Kingdom of Kottayam">Kingdom of Kottayam</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">British East India Company</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Panamarathukotta" title="Battle of Panamarathukotta">Battle of Panamarathukotta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1803_in_India" title="1803 in India">1803</a></td> <td>11 September</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a> begins. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1805_in_India" title="1805 in India">1805</a></td> <td>24 December</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a> ends. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1806_in_India" title="1806 in India">1806</a></td> <td>10 July</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vellore_Mutiny" title="Vellore Mutiny">Vellore Mutiny</a>, the first instance of a large-scale and violent <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">mutiny</a> by Indian <a href="/wiki/Sepoy" title="Sepoy">sepoys</a> against the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1807_in_India" title="1807 in India">1807</a></td> <td>10 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa" title="Hari Singh Nalwa">Hari Singh Nalwa</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Khalsa_Army" title="Sikh Khalsa Army">Sikh Khalsa Army</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kasur" title="Battle of Kasur">Battle of Kasur</a>, the first in a series of battles. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1809_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1809 in India (page does not exist)">1809</a></td> <td>25 April</td> <td>The East India Company signs the first <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amritsar_(1809)" title="Treaty of Amritsar (1809)">Treaty of Amritsar</a> with Ranjit Singh. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1811_in_India" title="1811 in India">1811</a></td> <td>28 October</td> <td>The death of <a href="/wiki/Yashwantrao_Holkar" title="Yashwantrao Holkar">Yashwantrao Holkar</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1813_in_India" title="1813 in India">1813</a></td> <td>13 July</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Mokham_Chand" title="Dewan Mokham Chand">Dewan Mokham Chand</a> and Hari Singh Nalwa, commanders of the Sikh Khalsa Army of the Sikh Empire defeat the Durrani Empire in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Attock" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Attock">Battle of Attock</a> and capture <a href="/wiki/Attock" title="Attock">Attock</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1815_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1815 in India (page does not exist)">1814</a></td> <td>15 January</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Atmiya_Sabha" title="Atmiya Sabha">Atmiya Sabha</a>" is established by <a href="/wiki/Ram_Mohan_Roy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Mohan Roy">Raja Ram Mohan Roy</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1817_in_India" title="1817 in India">1817</a></td> <td>20 January</td> <td>Establishment of Hindu College (Presidency College, now <a href="/wiki/Presidency_University,_Kolkata" title="Presidency University, Kolkata">Presidency University, Kolkata</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 June </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third Anglo-Maratha War</a> begins. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1818_in_India" title="1818 in India">1818</a></td> <td>March – 2 June</td> <td>Sikh Empire defeats the Durrani Empire and captures <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Multan_(1818)" title="Siege of Multan (1818)">Siege of Multan (1818)</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1819 in India (page does not exist)">1819</a></td> <td>3 July</td> <td>Sikh Empire defeats the Durrani Empire in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shopian" title="Battle of Shopian">Battle of Shopian</a> and captures <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>. Islamic rule ends in Jammu and Kashmir. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 April </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third Anglo-Maratha War</a> ends with the capture of <a href="/wiki/Asirgarh_Fort" title="Asirgarh Fort">Asirgarh Fort</a> and the end of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a>, leaving the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> with control of almost the whole of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1820_in_India" title="1820 in India">1820</a></td> <td>26 September</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ishwar_Chandra_Vidyasagar" title="Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar">Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar</a> is born (to 1891). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1823_in_India" title="1823 in India">1823</a> </td> <td>14 March</td> <td>Sikh Empire defeats the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="Emirate of Afghanistan">Emirate of Afghanistan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_Amb" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawab of Amb">Nawab of Amb</a> to annex <a href="/wiki/Peshawar_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Peshawar Valley">Peshawar Valley</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nowshera" title="Battle of Nowshera">Battle of Nowshera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1824_in_India" title="1824 in India">1824</a></td> <td>12 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati" title="Dayananda Saraswati">Dayananda Saraswati</a> is born<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (to 1883) </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 March </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="First Anglo-Burmese War">First Anglo-Burmese War</a> (to 1826) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825_in_india&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1825 in india (page does not exist)">1825</a></td> <td>December 1825 – January 1826</td> <td>Battle between <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Bharatpur State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1826_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1826 in India (page does not exist)">1826</a></td> <td>4 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_rule_in_Burma" title="British rule in Burma">British rule in Burma</a> (to 1947) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1827_in_India" title="1827 in India">1827</a></td> <td>11 April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jyotirao_Phule" title="Jyotirao Phule">Jyotirao Phule</a> is born<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (to 1890) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1828_in_India" title="1828 in India">1828</a></td> <td>19 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rani_of_Jhansi" title="Rani of Jhansi">Rani of Jhansi</a> was born<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (to 1858) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1831 in India (page does not exist)">1831</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kol_uprising" title="Kol uprising">Kol uprising</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 May</td> <td>Sikh Empire defeats the <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">Mujahideen</a> forces of <a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Barelvi" title="Syed Ahmad Barelvi">Syed Ahmad Barelvi</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Balakot" title="Battle of Balakot">Battle of Balakot</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1834_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1834 in India (page does not exist)">1834</a></td> <td>6 May</td> <td>Sikh Empire defeats the forces of Afghan <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Peshawar_(1834)" title="Capture of Peshawar (1834)">Capture of Peshawar (1834)</a>. Peshawar becomes part of the Sikh Empire. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1836_in_India" title="1836 in India">1836</a></td> <td>18 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a> is born<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (to 1886) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1837_in_India" title="1837 in India">1837</a></td> <td>18 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa" title="Hari Singh Nalwa">Hari Singh Nalwa</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Khalsa_Army" title="Sikh Khalsa Army">Sikh Khalsa Army</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jamrud" title="Battle of Jamrud">Battle of Jamrud</a> and extends the frontier of <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a> to beyond the Indus River right up to the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pass" title="Khyber Pass">Khyber Pass</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1845_in_India" title="1845 in India">1845</a></td> <td>11 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Sikh_war" title="First Anglo-Sikh war">First Anglo-Sikh war</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (to 1846) </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vasudev_Balwant_Phadke" title="Vasudev Balwant Phadke">Vasudev Balwant Phadke</a> is born (to 1883) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1848_in_India" title="1848 in India">1848</a></td> <td>22 November</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a> under <a href="/wiki/Sher_Singh_Attariwalla" title="Sher Singh Attariwalla">Sher Singh Attariwalla</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> under <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gough,_1st_Viscount_Gough" title="Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough">Sir Hugh Gough</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramnagar" title="Battle of Ramnagar">Battle of Ramnagar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1849_in_India" title="1849 in India">1849</a></td> <td>13 January</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a> under <a href="/wiki/Sher_Singh_Attariwalla" title="Sher Singh Attariwalla">Sher Singh Attariwalla</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> under Sir Hugh Gough in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chillianwala" title="Battle of Chillianwala">Battle of Chillianwala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1853_in_India" title="1853 in India">1853</a></td> <td>1 April</td> <td>The Post Service started. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1853_in_India" title="1853 in India">1853</a></td> <td>16 April</td> <td>The first railway is established between <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thane" title="Thane">Thane</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1855_in_India" title="1855 in India">1855</a></td> <td>31 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rani_Rashmoni" title="Rani Rashmoni">Rani Rashmoni</a> complete the <a href="/wiki/Dakshineswar_Kali_Temple" title="Dakshineswar Kali Temple">Dakshineswar Kali Temple</a> with the installation of Ma Kali.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santhal_rebellion" title="Santhal rebellion">Santhal rebellion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1856_in_India" title="1856 in India">1856</a></td> <td>25 July</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Widows%27_Remarriage_Act,_1856" title="Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856">Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 July</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</a> is born (to 1920) </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narayana_Guru" title="Narayana Guru">Narayana Guru</a> is born (to 1928) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1857_in_India" title="1857 in India">1857</a></td> <td>10 May</td> <td>British victory in <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a>. <p>Last <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Emperor">Mughal Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_Zafar" title="Bahadur Shah Zafar">Bahadur Shah Zafar</a> was deposed by <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> and India transferred to <a href="/wiki/British_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="British Crown">British Crown</a>. Marks the End of Mughal Dynasty rule over India. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 July, 24 January</td> <td>India's first three universities, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Mumbai</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Madras" title="University of Madras">University of Madras</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a>, are established. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1858_in_India" title="1858 in India">1858</a> </td> <td>1 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> (to 1947) Marks the Beginning Of Direct British Rule Over India For 89 Years(1858–1947). </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bipin_Chandra_Pal" title="Bipin Chandra Pal">Bipin Chandra Pal</a> is born (to 1932) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1859_in_India" title="1859 in India">1859</a></td> <td>18 April</td> <td>Death of <a href="/wiki/Tatya_Tope" title="Tatya Tope">Tatya Tope</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1861_in_India" title="1861 in India">1861</a></td> <td>7 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> is born. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1861_in_India" title="1861 in India">1862</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>The high courts of Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay are established.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1863_in_India" title="1863 in India">1863</a></td> <td>12 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekanand" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Vivekanand">Swami Vivekanand</a> is born (to 1902) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1865_in_India" title="1865 in India">1865</a></td> <td>28 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lala_Lajpat_Rai" title="Lala Lajpat Rai">Lala Lajpat Rai</a> is born (to 1928) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1867_in_India" title="1867 in India">1867</a></td> <td>31 March</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Prarthana_Samaj" title="Prarthana Samaj">Prarthana Samaj</a>" established earlier known as "Atmiya Sabha", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq (page does not exist)">Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq</a>" was started </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1869_in_India" title="1869 in India">1869</a></td> <td>2 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> is born (to 30 January 1948) </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 November </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thakkar_Bapa" title="Thakkar Bapa">Thakkar Bapa</a> is born (to 1951) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1873 </td> <td>24 September </td> <td>Jyotirao Phule establishes the <a href="/wiki/Satyashodhak_Samaj" title="Satyashodhak Samaj">Satyashodhak Samaj</a> society. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1875_in_India" title="1875 in India">1875</a> </td> <td>May-June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Riots" title="Deccan Riots">Deccan Riots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 April</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Arya_Samaj" title="Arya Samaj">Arya Samaj</a>" is established. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Muslim_University" title="Aligarh Muslim University">Aligarh Muslim University</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1876_in_India" title="1876 in India">1876</a> </td> <td>25 December </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a> was born (1876–1948) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1877_in_India" title="1877 in India">1877</a></td> <td>1 January</td> <td>The first <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Durbar" title="Delhi Durbar">Delhi Durbar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1883_in_India" title="1883 in India">1883</a> </td> <td>30 October</td> <td>Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati dies </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1885_in_India" title="1885 in India">1885</a></td> <td>28 December</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> is established<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1889_in_India" title="1889 in India">1889</a></td> <td>14 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> is born (to 1964). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1889_in_India" title="1889 in India">1889</a></td> <td>3 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khudiram_Bose" title="Khudiram Bose">Khudiram Bose</a> is born (to 1908). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1891_in_India" title="1891 in India">1891</a></td> <td>14 April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a> is born (to 1956). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1891_in_India" title="1891 in India">1891</a></td> <td>31 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Manipur_War" title="Anglo-Manipur War">Anglo-Manipur War</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1895_in_India" title="1895 in India">1895</a> </td> <td>11 May </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">jiddu krishnamurti</a> is born (to 17 February 1986). </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1897_in_India" title="1897 in India">1897</a></td> <td>23 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> is born (to 1945); the first fingerprint bureau of India is established in Calcutta. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ram_Prasad_Bismil" title="Ram Prasad Bismil">Ram Prasad Bismil</a> is born </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chapekar_brothers" title="Chapekar brothers">Chapekar brothers</a> assassinate W.C.Rand. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century"><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1900_in_India" title="1900 in India">1900</a></td> <td>3 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maghfoor_Ahmad_Ajazi" title="Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi">Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi</a> is born (to 1966). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1902_in_India" title="1902 in India">1902</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anushilan_Samiti" title="Anushilan Samiti">Anushilan Samiti</a>, revolutionary association formed. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1903_in_India" title="1903 in India">1903</a></td> <td>11 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_expedition_to_Tibet" title="British expedition to Tibet">British expedition to Tibet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Durbar" title="Delhi Durbar">Delhi Durbar</a> Second Time. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a></td> <td>5 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="University Act">University Act</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1905_in_India" title="1905 in India">1905</a></td> <td></td> <td>Bharat Sevak Samaj founded by <a href="/wiki/Gopal_Krishna_Gokhale" title="Gopal Krishna Gokhale">Gopal Krishna Gokhale</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal (1905)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1906_in_India" title="1906 in India">1906</a></td> <td>April</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jugantar" title="Jugantar">Jugantar</a> formed.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">All-India Muslim League</a> formed in <a href="/wiki/Dacca" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacca">Dacca</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surat_Split" title="Surat Split">Surat Split</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1908_in_India" title="1908 in India">1908</a> </td> <td>May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alipore_bomb_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Alipore bomb case">Alipore bomb case</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1909_in_India" title="1909 in India">1909</a></td> <td>25 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Councils_Act_1909" title="Indian Councils Act 1909">Indian Councils Act 1909</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1911_in_India" title="1911 in India">1911</a></td> <td></td> <td>Cancellation of <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Durbar#Durbar_of_1911" title="Delhi Durbar">Delhi Durbar</a> Third Time </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1911_in_India" title="1911 in India">1911</a></td> <td>12 December</td> <td>The British government moves the capital from <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1912_in_India" title="1912 in India">1912</a></td> <td>December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi_conspiracy_case" title="Delhi conspiracy case">Delhi conspiracy case</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1913_in_India" title="1913 in India">1913</a></td> <td>15 July</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadar_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadar Party">Gadar Party</a> formed. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> won <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1914_in_India" title="1914 in India">1914</a></td> <td>26 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodda_company_arms_heist" title="Rodda company arms heist">Rodda company arms heist</a>, in which members of Bengali revolutionary organisation Anushilan Samiti intercept and make away with a shipment of Mauser Pistols and ammunition. In the following years, these pistols and ammunitions were linked to almost all the instances of nationalist struggles in Bengal. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93German_Conspiracy" title="Hindu–German Conspiracy">Hindu–German Conspiracy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1915_in_India" title="1915 in India">1915</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghadar_conspiracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghadar conspiracy">Ghadar conspiracy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_India" title="Provisional Government of India">Provisional Government of India</a> formed in Kabul. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> returns to India. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1916_in_India" title="1916 in India">1916</a></td> <td>29 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucknow_Pact" title="Lucknow Pact">Lucknow Pact</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1917_in_India" title="1917 in India">1917</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Champaran_Satyagraha" title="Champaran Satyagraha">Champaran Satyagraha</a> and Kheda Satyagraha </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(India)" title="Justice Party (India)">Justice Party (India)</a> is founded </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_in_India" title="1918 in India">1918</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kheda_Satyagraha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kheda Satyagraha">Kheda Satyagraha</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Champaran_satyagraha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champaran satyagraha (page does not exist)">Ahmedabad Mill Strike</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1919_in_India" title="1919 in India">1919</a></td> <td>13 April </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jallianwala_Bagh_massacre" title="Jallianwala Bagh massacre">Jallianwala Bagh massacre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montagu%E2%80%93Chelmsford_Reforms" title="Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms">Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rowlatt_Act" title="Rowlatt Act">Rowlatt Act</a> is passed </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 December </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1919" title="Government of India Act 1919">Government of India Act of 1919</a> introduces a system of <a href="/wiki/Diarchy_in_Bombay_Presidency" title="Diarchy in Bombay Presidency">diarchy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_in_India" title="1920 in India">1920</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Non-cooperation movement (1919–1922)">Non-cooperation movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khilafat_Movement" title="Khilafat Movement">Khilafat Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922_in_India" title="1922 in India">1922</a></td> <td>5 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chauri_Chaura_incident" title="Chauri Chaura incident">Chauri Chaura incident</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_in_India" title="1924 in India">1924</a></td> <td>October</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Socialist_Republican_Association" title="Hindustan Socialist Republican Association">Hindustan Socialist Republican Association</a> is formed. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1925_in_India" title="1925 in India">1925</a></td> <td>9 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kakori_conspiracy" title="Kakori conspiracy">Kakori conspiracy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1925_in_India" title="1925 in India">1925</a></td> <td>27 September</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh" title="Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh">Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh</a> (RSS) is founded. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1927_in_India" title="1927 in India">1927</a></td> <td>20 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahad_Satyagraha" title="Mahad Satyagraha">Mahad Satyagraha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon_Commission" title="Simon Commission">Simon Commission</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_in_India" title="1928 in India">1928</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bardoli_Satyagraha" title="Bardoli Satyagraha">Bardoli Satyagraha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1929_in_India" title="1929 in India">1929</a></td> <td></td> <td>Central Assembly bombed by <a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Singh" title="Bhagat Singh">Bhagat Singh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Batukeshwar_Dutt" title="Batukeshwar Dutt">Batukeshwar Dutt</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purna_Swaraj" title="Purna Swaraj">Purna Swaraj</a> resolution. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1930_in_India" title="1930 in India">1930</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salt_Satyagraha" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Satyagraha">Salt Satyagraha</a>, the civil disobedience movement, begins with the Dandi march. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>The first <a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Conferences_(India)" title="Round Table Conferences (India)">Round Table Conferences (India)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1931_in_India" title="1931 in India">1931</a></td> <td>March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gandhi%E2%80%93Irwin_Pact" title="Gandhi–Irwin Pact">Gandhi–Irwin Pact</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Singh" title="Bhagat Singh">Bhagat Singh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shivaram_Rajguru" title="Shivaram Rajguru">Rajguru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sukhdev" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukhdev">Sukhdev</a> martyred </td></tr> <tr> <td>September–December</td> <td>The second <a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Conferences_(India)" title="Round Table Conferences (India)">Round Table Conferences (India)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1932_in_India" title="1932 in India">1932</a></td> <td>24 September</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poona_Pact" title="Poona Pact">Poona Pact</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communal_Award" title="Communal Award">Communal Award</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November–December</td> <td>The third <a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Conferences_(India)" title="Round Table Conferences (India)">Round Table Conferences (India)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1935_in_India" title="1935 in India">1935</a></td> <td>August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1935" title="Government of India Act 1935">Government of India Act 1935</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1937_in_India" title="1937 in India">1937</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1937_Indian_provincial_elections" title="1937 Indian provincial elections">1937 Indian provincial elections</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1939_in_India" title="1939 in India">1939</a></td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/All_India_Forward_Bloc" title="All India Forward Bloc">All India Forward Bloc</a> established by <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1940_in_India" title="1940 in India">1940</a></td> <td>23 March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Resolution" title="Lahore Resolution">Lahore Resolution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/All-India_Jamhur_Muslim_League" title="All-India Jamhur Muslim League">All-India Jamhur Muslim League</a> established by <a href="/wiki/Maghfoor_Ahmad_Ajazi" title="Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi">Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi</a> to support a united India </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 August </td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_Offer" title="August Offer">August Offer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1942_in_India" title="1942 in India">1942</a></td> <td>late March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cripps_Mission" title="Cripps Mission">Cripps Mission</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August</td> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Quit_India_Movement" title="Quit India Movement">Quit India Movement</a><br />2. The <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a> is established by <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1943_in_India" title="1943 in India">1943</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arzi_Hukumat-e-Azad_Hind" class="mw-redirect" title="Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind">Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind</a>, the Provisional Government of Free India is formed by Netaji. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1944_in_India" title="1944 in India">1944</a></td> <td></td> <td>Subhas Chandra Bose calls <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> the Father of the Nation. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1945_in_India" title="1945 in India">1945</a></td> <td>18 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> died a in plane crash at Taiwan. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Wavell Plan, <a href="/wiki/Simla_Conference" title="Simla Conference">Simla Conference</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1946_in_India" title="1946 in India">1946</a></td> <td>February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Indian_Navy_mutiny" title="Royal Indian Navy mutiny">Royal Indian Navy mutiny</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet Mission">Cabinet Mission</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day/Great Calcutta Killings</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October–November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noakhali_riots" title="Noakhali riots">Noakhali riots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1947_in_India" title="1947 in India">1947</a></td> <td>July</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947" title="Indian Independence Act 1947">Indian Independence Act 1947</a> by <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a> and Pakistan becomes an independent state.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 August</td> <td>Indian independence from the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Hundreds of thousands die in widespread communal bloodshed after partition, continuing to 1948. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1948_in_India" title="1948 in India">1948</a></td> <td>30 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> is assassinated by <a href="/wiki/Nathuram_Godse" title="Nathuram Godse">Nathuram Godse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CushRobinson2008_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CushRobinson2008-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947">War with Pakistan</a> over disputed territory of <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Telangana and other princely states are integrated into Indian union. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_in_India" title="1950 in India">1950</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(India)" title="Republic Day (India)">26 January</a></td> <td>India became a republic. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_in_India" title="1951 in India">1951</a></td> <td></td> <td>Reconstruction of the <a href="/wiki/Somnath_temple" title="Somnath temple">Somnath temple</a> under the orders of the Home Minister of India <a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_in_India" title="1951 in India">1951</a></td> <td></td> <td>Congress Party wins first general elections under leadership of <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> (to 1952). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1955_in_India" title="1955 in India">1955</a></td> <td></td> <td>Nationalisation of the Indian insurance sector. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1956_in_India" title="1956 in India">1956</a> </td> <td>1 September </td> <td>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation" title="Life Insurance Corporation">LIC</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a> converted to <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> along with 600,000 followers. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a> died. <a href="/wiki/States_Reorganization_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="States Reorganization Act">States Reorganization Act</a> in force from 1 November. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1962_in_India" title="1962 in India">1962</a></td> <td></td> <td>War over disputed territory of Kashmir<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with China. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> seizes <a href="/wiki/Diu,_India" title="Diu, India">Diu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daman_District,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Daman District, India">Daman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> from <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_in_India" title="1964 in India">1964</a></td> <td>27 May</td> <td>Death of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_in_India" title="1965 in India">1965</a></td> <td>6–23 September</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1965">Second war</a> with Pakistan over Kashmir. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1966_in_India" title="1966 in India">1966</a></td> <td>11 January</td> <td>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a>'s mysterious death in Tashkent. </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 January</td> <td>Nehru's daughter <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> becomes prime minister. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1969_in_India" title="1969 in India">1969</a></td> <td>19 July</td> <td>Nationalisation of 14 major private Banks. </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indian Space Research Organisation</a> formed under <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Space" title="Department of Space">Department of Space</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1971_in_India" title="1971 in India">1971</a></td> <td>3–16 December</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1971" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1971">Third war</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, culminating in the creation of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Twenty-year treaty of friendship signed with Soviet Union. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_in_India" title="1974 in India">1974</a></td> <td>18 May</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Smiling_Buddha" title="Smiling Buddha">Smiling Buddha</a> is the first <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear device">nuclear device</a> in underground test. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1975_in_India" title="1975 in India">1975</a></td> <td>15 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> becomes part of Indian Union after a referendum in the Sikkim Assembly. </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> declares <a href="/wiki/The_Emergency_(India)" title="The Emergency (India)">a state of emergency</a> after being found guilty of electoral malpractice. Nearly 1,000 political opponents imprisoned and programme of compulsory birth control introduced. (to 1977) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_in_India" title="1977 in India">1977</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>'s Congress Party loses general elections. Janata Party comes to power. The <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party of India (Marxist)</a> comes into power in West Bengal. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1979_in_India" title="1979 in India">1979</a></td> <td></td> <td>The Janata Party splits. Chaudhary <a href="/wiki/Charan_Singh" title="Charan Singh">Charan Singh</a> becomes Prime Minister. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_in_India" title="1980 in India">1980</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> returns to power heading the Congress party splinter group, Congress (Indira). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_in_India" title="1983 in India">1983</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N._T._Rama_Rao" title="N. T. Rama Rao">N. T. Rama Rao</a> NTR's nine-month-old Telugu Desam assumes power in AP becoming a challenger post Loknayak Jayprakash Narayan against Indira Gandhi. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_in_India" title="1983 in India">1983</a></td> <td></td> <td>India won World Cup for the first time, in one day international Cricket led by Kapil Dev. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1984_in_India" title="1984 in India">1984</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Troops storm <a href="/wiki/Golden_Temple" title="Golden Temple">Golden Temple</a>, the Sikhs' most holy shrine, after <a href="/wiki/Jarnail_Singh_Bhindranwale" title="Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale">Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale</a> seeks refuge inside. There are a movement to flush out Sikh separatism and calls for secularism, called <a href="/wiki/Operation_Blue_Star" title="Operation Blue Star">Operation Blue Star</a>. "Anti-Sikh Riots 1984". </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> is assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards; her son, Rajiv, takes over. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Many Sikhs were killed due to the assassination of Indira Gandhi. <i>see <a href="/wiki/1984_anti-Sikh_riots" title="1984 anti-Sikh riots">1984 anti-Sikh riots</a>.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_in_India" title="1987 in India">1987</a></td> <td></td> <td>India deploys troops for peacekeeping operation in Sri Lanka's ethnic conflict. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_in_India" title="1988 in India">1988</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/SEBI" class="mw-redirect" title="SEBI">SEBI</a> was established by The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> on 12 April 1988 and given statutory powers in 1992 with SEBI Act 1992 being passed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Indian Parliament</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_in_India" title="1989 in India">1989</a></td> <td></td> <td>Falling public support leads to a Congress defeat in general election. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_in_India" title="1989 in India">1989</a></td> <td></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (India)">National Front (India)</a>, headed by <a href="/wiki/V._P._Singh" title="V. P. Singh">V. P. Singh</a> and led by Janata Dal, is formed and storms into power with outside support from BJP and CPI(M). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_in_India" title="1990 in India">1990</a></td> <td></td> <td>Muslim separatist groups begin campaign of violence against Hindus in Kashmir resulting in <a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Kashmiri_Hindus" title="Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus">Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1991_in_India" title="1991 in India">1991</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a> is assassinated by a suicide bomber sympathetic to Sri Lanka's <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Tamil Tigers</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>An economic reform programme or <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic liberalisation">Economic liberalisation</a> in India is begun by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao" title="P. V. Narasimha Rao">P. V. Narasimha Rao</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1992_in_India" title="1992 in India">1992</a></td> <td>December</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_the_Babri_Masjid" title="Demolition of the Babri Masjid">demolition of the Babri Masjid</a>, triggering the <a href="/wiki/Bombay_riots" title="Bombay riots">Bombay riots</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td>Over 200 people die in <a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a> in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, after drinking illegally brewed liquor in the <a href="/wiki/1992_Odisha_liquor_deaths" title="1992 Odisha liquor deaths">1992 Odisha liquor deaths</a> incident. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_in_India" title="1995 in India">1995</a></td> <td>July</td> <td>West Bengal Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Jyoti_Basu" title="Jyoti Basu">Jyoti Basu</a> made the first call from Kolkata to inaugurate the cellular services in India. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_in_India" title="1996 in India">1996</a></td> <td></td> <td>Congress suffers its worst electoral defeat ever as BJP emerges as the largest single party. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_in_India" title="1996 in India">1996</a></td> <td>August</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/1996_Amarnath_Yatra_tragedy" title="1996 Amarnath Yatra tragedy">Amarnath Yatra tragedy</a> in which at least 194 pilgrims are reported to have frozen to death in northern Kashmir after being stranded by violent rain and snow storms. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1998_in_India" title="1998 in India">1998</a></td> <td></td> <td>BJP forms coalition government under Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>India and Pakistan carry out nuclear tests, leading to widespread international condemnation. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1999_in_India" title="1999 in India">1999</a></td> <td>February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Vajpayee</a> makes a historic bus trip to Pakistan to meet Premier <a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a> and to sign bilateral Lahore peace declaration. </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td>Indian Army launches operations to evict Pakistani forces occupying Indian positions on the icy heights in <a href="/wiki/Kargil_district" title="Kargil district">Kargil district</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>October</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/1999_Odisha_cyclone" title="1999 Odisha cyclone">Cyclone devastates eastern state of Odisha</a>, leaving at least 10,000 dead. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2000_in_India" title="2000 in India">2000</a></td> <td>March</td> <td>US President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> makes a groundbreaking visit to improve ties. </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td>India marks the birth of its billionth citizen. </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 November</td> <td>The states of <a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> were created </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century"><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> <span class="anchor" id="3rd_millennium"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:6%">Year</th> <th style="width:10%">Date</th> <th style="width:84%">Event </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2001_in_India" title="2001 in India">2001</a></td> <td>26 January</td> <td>The 7.7 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/2001_Gujarat_earthquake" title="2001 Gujarat earthquake">Gujarat earthquake</a> shakes <a href="/wiki/Western_India" title="Western India">Western India</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of X (<i>Extreme</i>), leaving 13,805–20,023 dead and about 166,800 injured. </td></tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Vajpayee</a> meets Pakistani President <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" title="Pervez Musharraf">Pervez Musharraf</a> in the first summit between the two neighbours in more than two years. The meeting ends without a breakthrough or even a joint statement because of differences over Kashmir. </td></tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Vajpayee's BJP party declines his offer to resign over a number of political scandals and the apparent failure of his talks with Pakistani President <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" title="Pervez Musharraf">Musharraf</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>September</td> <td>US lifts sanctions which it imposed against <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> after they staged nuclear tests in 1998. The move is seen as a reward for their support for the US-led anti-terror campaign. </td></tr> <tr> <td>October</td> <td>India and Pakistan fire at each other's military posts in the heaviest firing along the dividing line of control in Kashmir for almost a year.<sup id="cite_ref-in.reuters.com_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-in.reuters.com-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October</td> <td>Pakistani forces shelled the village of Arnia about three km (two miles) from the border in the early hours of Monday 6 June, killing five and wounding at least two dozen civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-in.reuters.com_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-in.reuters.com-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December</td> <td>Suicide squad attacks parliament in New Delhi, killing several police. The five gunmen die in the assault. </td></tr> <tr> <td>December</td> <td>India imposes sanctions against Pakistan, to force it to take action against two Kashmir militant groups blamed for the suicide attack on parliament. Pakistan retaliates with similar sanctions, and bans the groups in January. </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td>India, Pakistan mass troops on common border amid mounting fears of a looming war. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2002_in_India" title="2002 in India">2002</a></td> <td></td> <td>War of words between Indian and Pakistani leaders intensifies. Actual war seems imminent. </td></tr> <tr> <td>January</td> <td>India successfully test-fires a nuclear-capable ballistic missile – the Agni – off its eastern coast. </td></tr> <tr> <td>February</td> <td>Inter-religious bloodshed breaks out after 59 Hindu pilgrims returning from Ayodhya are killed in a train fire in Godhra, Gujarat. More than 1,000 people, die in subsequent riots. (Police and officials blamed the fire on a Muslim mob; a 2005 government investigation said it was an accident, though later court and SIT report held Muslim mob responsible.) </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td>Pakistan test-fires three medium-range surface-to-surface Ghauri missiles, which are capable of carrying nuclear warheads. </td></tr> <tr> <td>June</td> <td>UK, US urge their citizens to leave India and Pakistan, while maintaining diplomatic offensive to avert war. </td></tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Retired scientist and architect of India's missile programme <a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a> is elected president. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2003_in_India" title="2003 in India">2003</a></td> <td>August</td> <td>At least 50 people are killed in two simultaneous bomb blasts in Bombay. </td></tr> <tr> <td>November</td> <td>India matches Pakistan's declaration of a Kashmir ceasefire. </td></tr> <tr> <td>December</td> <td>India, Pakistan agree to resume direct air links and to allow overflights. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2004_in_India" title="2004 in India">2004</a></td> <td>January</td> <td>Groundbreaking meeting is held between government and moderate Kashmir separatists. </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td>Surprise victory for Congress Party in general elections. <a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> is sworn in as prime minister. </td></tr> <tr> <td>September</td> <td>India, along with Brazil, Germany and Japan, launches an application for a permanent seat on the <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>November</td> <td>India begins to withdraw some of its troops from Kashmir. </td></tr> <tr> <td>December</td> <td>Thousands are killed when <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a>, caused by the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">2004 Indian Ocean earthquake</a> off the <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> coast, devastate coastal communities in the south and in the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_Islands" title="Andaman Islands">Andaman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicobar_Islands" title="Nicobar Islands">Nicobar</a> Islands. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2005_in_India" title="2005 in India">2005</a></td> <td>July</td> <td>More than 1,000 people are killed in floods and landslides caused by monsoon rains in Mumbai (Bombay) and Maharashtra region. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 October</td> <td>The 7.6 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/2005_Kashmir_earthquake" title="2005 Kashmir earthquake">Kashmir earthquake</a> strikes with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VIII (<i>Severe</i>), leaving 86,000–87,351 people dead, 69,000–75,266 injured, and 2.8 million homeless. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2006_in_India" title="2006 in India">2006</a></td> <td>February</td> <td>India's largest-ever rural jobs scheme is launched, aimed at lifting around 60 million families out of poverty. </td></tr> <tr> <td>March</td> <td>US and India sign a nuclear agreement during a visit by US President George W. Bush. The US gives India access to civilian nuclear technology while India agrees to greater scrutiny for its nuclear programme. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2007_in_India" title="2007 in India">2007</a></td> <td>February</td> <td>India and Pakistan sign an agreement aimed at reducing the risk of accidental nuclear war. </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 February</td> <td>68 passengers, most of them Pakistanis, are killed by bomb blasts and a blaze on a train travelling from New Delhi to the Pakistani city of Lahore. </td></tr> <tr> <td>March</td> <td>Maoist rebels in Chhattisgarh state kill more than 50 policemen in a dawn attack. </td></tr> <tr> <td>April</td> <td>India's first commercial space rocket is launched, carrying an Indian satellite. </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td>Government announces its strongest economic growth figures for 20 years – 9.4% in the year to March. </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td>At least nine people are killed in a bomb explosion at the main mosque in Hyderabad. Several others are killed in subsequent rioting. </td></tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>India says the number of its people with HIV or AIDS is about half of earlier official tallies. Health ministry figures put the total at between 2 million and 3.1 million cases, compared with previous estimates of more than 5 million. </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 July</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pratibha_Patil" title="Pratibha Patil">Pratibha Patil</a> becomes first woman to be elected president of India </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2008_in_India" title="2008 in India">2008</a></td> <td>July</td> <td>Series of explosions kills 49 in Ahmedabad, in Gujarat state. The little-known terrorist group Indian Mujahideen claims responsibility. </td></tr> <tr> <td>October</td> <td>Following approval by the US Congress, President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> signs into law a nuclear deal with India, which ends a three-decade ban on US nuclear trade with Delhi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 October</td> <td>India successfully launches its first mission to the moon, the uncrewed lunar probe <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26–29 November</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/2008_Mumbai_attacks" title="2008 Mumbai attacks">2008 Mumbai attacks</a> (often called the 26/11 attacks) kill 174 people, including 9 of the 10 terrorists from <a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Taiba" title="Lashkar-e-Taiba">Lashkar-e-Taiba</a>, an Islamic terrorist organisation based in Pakistan. India decides not to attack Pakistan in retaliation. </td></tr> <tr> <td>December</td> <td>India announces "pause" in peace process with Pakistan. Indian cricket team cancels planned tour of Pakistan. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2009_in_India" title="2009 in India">2009</a></td> <td>February</td> <td>India and Russia sign deals worth $700 million, according to which Moscow will supply Uranium to Delhi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>May</td> <td>Resounding general election victory gives governing Congress-led alliance of PM <a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> an enhanced position in parliament, only 11 seats short of an absolute majority. </td></tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Delhi court decriminalizes gay sex </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2010_in_India" title="2010 in India">2010</a></td> <td>13 February </td><td> 16 people are killed in a <a href="/wiki/2010_Pune_bombing" title="2010 Pune bombing">bomb explosion at German Bakery</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, Maharashtra.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2011_in_India" title="2011 in India">2011</a></td> <td>2 April </td><td> India wins cricket world cup after 28 years under the captaincy of <a href="/wiki/MS_Dhoni" title="MS Dhoni">MS Dhoni</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13 May </td><td> After 34 years of <a href="/wiki/Left_Front_(West_Bengal)" title="Left Front (West Bengal)">Left Front</a> Government, <a href="/wiki/Trinamool_Congress" title="Trinamool Congress">Trinamool Congress</a> and Congress alliance come to power in <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2012_in_India" title="2012 in India">2012</a></td> <td>25 July </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a>, the former Finance Minister is elected as the 13th president of India.</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2013_in_India" title="2013 in India">2013</a></td> <td>12 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Indian_helicopter_bribery_scandal" title="2013 Indian helicopter bribery scandal">Indian helicopter bribery scandal</a> comes to light. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Hyderabad_blasts" title="2013 Hyderabad blasts">Terror attacks in Hyderabad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dilsukhnagar" title="Dilsukhnagar">Dilsukhnagar</a> area. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 November</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a>, is successfully launched into Mars orbit by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indian Space Research Organisation</a> (ISRO).<sup id="cite_ref-Pro_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pro-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-India-20120815_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India-20120815-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20120830_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20120830-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2014_in_India" title="2014 in India">2014</a></td> <td>16 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> elected as prime minister of India, Congress was routed in the general elections. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>, The state of Telangana was officially formed on 2 June 2014. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2016_in_India" title="2016 in India">2016</a></td> <td>2–5 January</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Pathankot_attack" title="2016 Pathankot attack">Terror Attacks</a> on <a href="/wiki/Pathankot" title="Pathankot">Pathankot</a> Air Base.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 June</td> <td>India becomes a member of <a href="/wiki/Missile_Technology_Control_Regime" title="Missile Technology Control Regime">Missile Technology Control Regime</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 September</td> <td>India signs a billion-dollar defence deal with France to buy 36 Rafale fighter jets. </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 September</td> <td>India launches its first space laboratory, <a href="/wiki/AstroSat" title="AstroSat">AstroSat</a>, in its biggest project since its Mars orbiter mission in 2014. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 November</td> <td>In a surprise announcement, the government withdraws high denomination notes from circulation causing chaotic scenes at banks across the country as customers try to exchange old notes. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2017_in_India" title="2017 in India">2017</a></td> <td>30 June</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Goods_and_Services_Tax_(India)" title="Goods and Services Tax (India)">Goods and Services Tax</a> (GST) launched, the biggest tax reform in history of India. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2019_in_India" title="2019 in India">2019</a> </td> <td>14 February</td> <td>A convoy of vehicles carrying <a href="/wiki/Central_Reserve_Police_Force" title="Central Reserve Police Force">Central Reserve Police Force</a> (CRPF) personnel on the <a href="/wiki/Jammu%E2%80%93Srinagar_National_Highway" title="Jammu–Srinagar National Highway">Jammu–Srinagar National Highway</a> was attacked by a vehicle-borne <a href="/wiki/Suicide_Bomber" class="mw-redirect" title="Suicide Bomber">suicide bomber</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pulwama_district" title="Pulwama district">Pulwama district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>, India. </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 February</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/2019_Balakot_airstrike" title="2019 Balakot airstrike">2019 Balakot airstrike</a> was conducted by India, when Indian warplanes crossed the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_Control" title="Line of Control">de facto border</a> in the disputed region of <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>, and dropped bombs in the vicinity of the town of Balakot in <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a> province in Pakistan. </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 February</td> <td>The 2019 Balakot strike from Indian side was given a reply named "Swift Retort". After a dog fight between Pakistani and Indian Fighter Pilots. Indian Wing Commander <a href="/wiki/Abhinandan_Varthaman" title="Abhinandan Varthaman">Abhinandan Varthaman</a> was captured by the Pakistani side. However acting to the pressure of various global leaders and bound by the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_the_Law_of_Treaties" title="Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties">Vienna Convention</a>. Pakistan was Forced to release the Indian Pilot with all due respect. </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 May</td> <td>Narendra Modi gets re-elected as the Prime Minister of India. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 August</td> <td>The state of Jammu and Kashmir divided into two separate union territories known as Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh by scrapping of <a href="/wiki/Article_370_of_the_Constitution_of_India" title="Article 370 of the Constitution of India">Article 370 of the Constitution of India</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 December</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Citizenship_(Amendment)_Act,_2019" title="Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019">Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019</a> was passed by the Parliament of India on 11 December 2019. It amended the Citizenship Act of 1955 by providing a path to Indian citizenship for members of Hindu, Sikh, Buddhiist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian religious minorities, who had fled persecution from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan before December 2014. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_in_India" title="2020 in India">2020</a> </td> <td>30 January</td> <td>The first COVID-19 case of the country was reported in Kerala's Thrissur district. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_in_India" title="2021 in India">2021</a> </td> <td>12 May</td> <td><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">COVID-19 pandemic in India</a>: The country's death toll exceeds 250,000. <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> cremation grounds were running out of places while hundreds of bodies were reported washed up on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2022_in_India" title="2022 in India">2022</a> </td> <td>18 July</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Droupadi Murmu</a> is <a href="/wiki/Election" title="Election">elected</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a>, making her the first tribal woman and youngest person to the office. </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 October</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/2022_Morbi_bridge_collapse" title="2022 Morbi bridge collapse">collapse of a suspension bridge</a> in Gujarat, leaves at least 135 dead. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/2023_in_India" title="2023 in India">2023</a> </td> <td>2 June</td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Train_collision" class="mw-redirect" title="Train collision">train collision</a> in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> results in at least 296 deaths and more than 1,200 others injured. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 July</td> <td>Indian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oil_refiners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oil refiners (page does not exist)">oil refiners</a> start payments for Russian oil imports in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese yuan">Chinese yuan</a> as an alternative to the <a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US dollar</a> due to increasing <a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Russia">sanctions against Russia</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 August</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> becomes the first spacecraft to land near the <a href="/wiki/South_pole" class="mw-redirect" title="South pole">south pole</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>, carrying a <a href="/wiki/Lunar_lander" title="Lunar lander">lunar lander</a> named <a href="/wiki/Vikram_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikram (spacecraft)">Vikram</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">lunar rover</a> named <a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">Pragyan</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 September</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation_(ISRO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)">Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)</a> successfully launches <a href="/wiki/Aditya-L1" title="Aditya-L1">Aditya-L1</a>, India's first solar observation mission. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_Tamil_history" title="Chronology of Tamil history">Chronology of Tamil history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_units_of_time" title="Hindu units of time">Hindu units of time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_gurus" title="Sikh gurus">Sikh gurus</a> (1469–1666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_units_of_measurement" title="Tamil units of measurement">Tamil units of measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Ahmedabad" title="Timeline of Ahmedabad">Timeline of Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Ayyavazhi_history" title="Timeline of Ayyavazhi history">Timeline of Ayyavazhi history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hinduism" title="History of Hinduism">History of Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Buddhism" title="Timeline of Buddhism">Timeline of Buddhism</a> (563 BCE – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Jainism" title="Timeline of Jainism">Timeline of Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mumbai" title="Timeline of Mumbai">Timeline of Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_South_Asian_history" title="Timeline of South Asian history">Timeline of South Asian history</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-shef-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shef_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shef.ac.uk/archaeology/research/pakistan">"Palaeolithic and Pleistocene of Pakistan"</a>. Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029184443/http://www.shef.ac.uk/archaeology/research/pakistan">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palaeolithic+and+Pleistocene+of+Pakistan&rft.pub=Department+of+Archaeology%2C+University+of+Sheffield&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shef.ac.uk%2Farchaeology%2Fresearch%2Fpakistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-murray-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-murray_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Murray_(archaeologist)" title="Tim Murray (archaeologist)">Murray, Tim</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k3z9iXo_Uq8C&pg=PP3"><i>Time and archaeology</i></a>. London; New York: Routledge. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-11762-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-11762-3"><bdi>978-0-415-11762-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Time+and+archaeology&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-415-11762-3&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk3z9iXo_Uq8C%26pg%3DPP3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ppisv-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ppisv_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRendellDennellHalim1989" class="citation book cs1">Rendell, H. R.; Dennell, R. W.; Halim, M. (1989). <i>Pleistocene and Palaeolithic Investigations in the Soan Valley, Northern Pakistan</i>. British Archaeological Reports International Series. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 364. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86054-691-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86054-691-7"><bdi>978-0-86054-691-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29222688">29222688</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pleistocene+and+Palaeolithic+Investigations+in+the+Soan+Valley%2C+Northern+Pakistan&rft.series=British+Archaeological+Reports+International+Series&rft.pages=364&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29222688&rft.isbn=978-0-86054-691-7&rft.aulast=Rendell&rft.aufirst=H.+R.&rft.au=Dennell%2C+R.+W.&rft.au=Halim%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parth R. Chauhan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblage.group.shef.ac.uk/issue7/chauhan.html#distribution">Distribution of Acheulian sites in the Siwalik region</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104171240/http://www.assemblage.group.shef.ac.uk/issue7/chauhan.html#distribution">Archived</a> 4 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>An Overview of the Siwalik Acheulian & Reconsidering Its Chronological Relationship with the Soanian – A Theoretical Perspective</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLycett2007" class="citation cs2">Lycett, Stephen J (2007), "Is the Soanian techno-complex a Mode 1 or Mode 3 phenomenon? A morphometric assessment", <i>Journal of Archaeological Science</i>, <b>34</b> (9): 1434–1440, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007JArSc..34.1434L">2007JArSc..34.1434L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jas.2006.11.001">10.1016/j.jas.2006.11.001</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archaeological+Science&rft.atitle=Is+the+Soanian+techno-complex+a+Mode+1+or+Mode+3+phenomenon%3F+A+morphometric+assessment&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1434-1440&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jas.2006.11.001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007JArSc..34.1434L&rft.aulast=Lycett&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Javid, Ali and Javeed, Tabassum. <i>World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India</i>. 2008, page 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-originsnet.org-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-originsnet.org_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-originsnet.org_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://originsnet.org/bimb1gallery/index.htm">"Bhimbetka, Auditorium Cave, Madhya Pradesh: Acheulian Petroglyph Site, c. >100,000 – 500,000 BP"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150305100657/http://www.originsnet.org/bimb1gallery/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bhimbetka%2C+Auditorium+Cave%2C+Madhya+Pradesh%3A+Acheulian+Petroglyph+Site%2C+c.+%3E100%2C000+%E2%80%93+500%2C000+BP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foriginsnet.org%2Fbimb1gallery%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleagle2010" class="citation book cs1">Fleagle, John G., ed. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/619662409"><i>Out of Africa I: the first hominin colonization of Eurasia</i></a>. Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology series. Dordrecht; New York: Springer. pp. 147–160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-481-9035-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-481-9035-5"><bdi>978-90-481-9035-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/619662409">619662409</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Out+of+Africa+I%3A+the+first+hominin+colonization+of+Eurasia&rft.place=Dordrecht%3B+New+York&rft.series=Vertebrate+paleobiology+and+paleoanthropology+series&rft.pages=147-160&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F619662409&rft.isbn=978-90-481-9035-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2F619662409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sen1999-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sen1999_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sen1999_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSen,_Sailendra_Nath1999" class="citation book cs1">Sen, Sailendra Nath (1 January 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA23"><i>Ancient Indian History and Civilization</i></a>. New Age International. pp. 23–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-224-1198-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-224-1198-0"><bdi>978-81-224-1198-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424062614/https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA23">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Tata McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 1–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-063577-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-063577-7"><bdi>978-0-07-063577-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610004756/https://books.google.com/books?id=CeEmpfmbxKEC&pg=SL1-PA25">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1200183">"Early Pleistocene Presence of Acheulian Hominins in South India"</a>. <i>Science Magazine</i>. <b>331</b> (6024): 1596–1599. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Sci...331.1596P">2011Sci...331.1596P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1200183">10.1126/science.1200183</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21436450">21436450</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206531024">206531024</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140713060243/http://www.sciencemag.org/content/331/6024/1596.abstract">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Magazine&rft.atitle=Early+Pleistocene+Presence+of+Acheulian+Hominins+in+South+India&rft.volume=331&rft.issue=6024&rft.pages=1596-1599&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1200183&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A206531024%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21436450&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011Sci...331.1596P&rft.aulast=Pappu&rft.aufirst=Shanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1200183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/pappu297/">"Excavations at the Palaeolithic Site of Attirampakkam, South India"</a>. Antiquity journal. September 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504012305/http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/pappu297/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excavations+at+the+Palaeolithic+Site+of+Attirampakkam%2C+South+India&rft.pub=Antiquity+journal&rft.date=2003-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antiquity.ac.uk%2Fprojgall%2Fpappu297%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-klostermaier1989-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-klostermaier1989_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlaus_K._Klostermaier1989" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Klostermaier" title="Klaus Klostermaier">Klaus K. 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New Age International. pp. 343–344. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-224-1198-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-224-1198-0"><bdi>978-81-224-1198-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Indian+History+and+Civilization&rft.pages=343-344&rft.pub=New+Age+International&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.isbn=978-81-224-1198-0&rft.au=Sailendra+Nath+Sen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWk4_ICH_g1EC%26pg%3DPA343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chola-dynasty">"Chola dynasty"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chola+dynasty&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FChola-dynasty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor#Invasion_of_India" title="Muhammad of Ghor">Muhammad of Ghor#Invasion of India</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharma-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sharma_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharma_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.K.Sharma2005" class="citation book cs1">S.K.Sharma (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JUozqyA2e90C&dq=raja+prithu+oxford&pg=PA63"><i>Discovery of North East India Volume 1</i></a>. Mittal Publications. p. 339. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-8324-035-6" title="Special:BookSources/81-8324-035-6"><bdi>81-8324-035-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovery+of+North+East+India+Volume+1&rft.pages=339&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=81-8324-035-6&rft.au=S.K.Sharma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJUozqyA2e90C%26dq%3Draja%2Bprithu%2Boxford%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNB1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNB1_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNB1_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBapari2010" class="citation thesis cs1">Bapari, Parimal (September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://14.139.211.59/bitstream/123456789/1217/7/07_chapter_01.pdf">"Chapter 1: Early Historical background and foundation of the Koch Dynasty"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://14.139.211.59/bitstream/123456789/1217/1/01_title.pdf"><i>King Naranarayan and his times</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD). University of North Bengal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=King+Naranarayan+and+his+times&rft.inst=University+of+North+Bengal&rft.date=2010-09&rft.aulast=Bapari&rft.aufirst=Parimal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F14.139.211.59%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F1217%2F7%2F07_chapter_01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_of_Odisha-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Odisha_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Odisha_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ddceutkal.ac.in/Syllabus/MA_history/Paper-16.pdf">"History of Odisha (From Earliest Times to 1434 A.D.)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>DDCE/History (M.A)/SLM/Paper from Utkal University</i>: 109–110. 10 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DDCE%2FHistory+%28M.A%29%2FSLM%2FPaper+from+Utkal+University&rft.atitle=History+of+Odisha+%28From+Earliest+Times+to+1434+A.D.%29&rft.pages=109-110&rft.date=2017-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fddceutkal.ac.in%2FSyllabus%2FMA_history%2FPaper-16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandra1997" class="citation book cs1">Chandra, Satish (1997). <i>Medieval India: From Sultanate to the Mughals</i>. New Delhi, India: Har-Anand Publications. pp. 101–102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8124105221" title="Special:BookSources/978-8124105221"><bdi>978-8124105221</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+India%3A+From+Sultanate+to+the+Mughals&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pages=101-102&rft.pub=Har-Anand+Publications&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-8124105221&rft.aulast=Chandra&rft.aufirst=Satish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-James_Tod-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-James_Tod_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Tod1920" class="citation book cs1">James Tod (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/57374/57374-h/57374-h.htm"><i>Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 1 of 3</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 588.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annals+and+Antiquities+of+Rajasthan%2C+v.+1+of+3&rft.pages=588&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1920&rft.au=James+Tod&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F57374%2F57374-h%2F57374-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rgu.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Download_629.pdf"><i>History of North East India</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Rajiv Gandhi University. p. 32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+North+East+India&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Rajiv+Gandhi+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frgu.ac.in%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F02%2FDownload_629.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=olP_A60L-CMC&dq=Rani+Karnavati&pg=PA44">Karnavati</a> <i>Garhwal Himalayas: A Study in Historical Perspective</i>, by Ajay S. Rawat. Published by Indus Publishing, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7387-136-1" title="Special:BookSources/81-7387-136-1">81-7387-136-1</a>. <i>Page 43-44</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeremy_Black-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jeremy_Black_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Black2012" class="citation book cs1">Jeremy Black (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zcEcBQAAQBAJ&dq=battle+of+Damalcherry&pg=PA60"><i>War in the Eighteenth-Century World</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230370005" title="Special:BookSources/9780230370005"><bdi>9780230370005</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+in+the+Eighteenth-Century+World&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780230370005&rft.au=Jeremy+Black&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzcEcBQAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dbattle%2Bof%2BDamalcherry%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaravane2006" class="citation book cs1">Naravane, M. S. (2006). <i>Battles of the honourable East India Company: making of the Raj</i>. New Delhi: A. P. H. Pub. Corp. pp. 150–159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-313-0034-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-313-0034-3"><bdi>978-81-313-0034-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Battles+of+the+honourable+East+India+Company%3A+making+of+the+Raj&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=150-159&rft.pub=A.+P.+H.+Pub.+Corp&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-81-313-0034-3&rft.aulast=Naravane&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmartya_Sen1981" class="citation book cs1">Amartya Sen (1981). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/povertyfamineses0000sena"><i>Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/povertyfamineses0000sena/page/39">39</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-828463-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-828463-5"><bdi>978-0-19-828463-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poverty+and+Famines%3A+An+Essay+on+Entitlement+and+Deprivation&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-19-828463-5&rft.au=Amartya+Sen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpovertyfamineses0000sena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jonsson2013p167-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jonsson2013p167_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFredrik_Albritton_Jonsson2013" class="citation book cs1">Fredrik Albritton Jonsson (18 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d9FUmajYyqgC&pg=PT167"><i>Enlightenment's Frontier: The Scottish Highlands and the Origins of Environmentalism</i></a>. Yale University Press. pp. 167–170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-16374-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-16374-2"><bdi>978-0-300-16374-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enlightenment%27s+Frontier%3A+The+Scottish+Highlands+and+the+Origins+of+Environmentalism&rft.pages=167-170&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2013-06-18&rft.isbn=978-0-300-16374-2&rft.au=Fredrik+Albritton+Jonsson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd9FUmajYyqgC%26pg%3DPT167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRinehart2004" class="citation book cs1">Rinehart, Robin, ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hMPYnfS_R90C&pg=PA58"><i>Contemporary Hinduism: ritual, culture, and practice</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-905-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-905-8"><bdi>978-1-57607-905-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Hinduism%3A+ritual%2C+culture%2C+and+practice&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-905-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhMPYnfS_R90C%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'HanlonPhule2002" class="citation book cs1">O'Hanlon, Rosalind; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5kMrsTj1NeYC"><i>Caste, conflict, and ideology: Mahatma Jotirao Phule and low caste protest in nineteenth-century western India</i></a>. Cambridge South Asian studies (1. paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 3, 105–106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52308-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52308-0"><bdi>978-0-521-52308-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caste%2C+conflict%2C+and+ideology%3A+Mahatma+Jotirao+Phule+and+low+caste+protest+in+nineteenth-century+western+India&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Cambridge+South+Asian+studies&rft.pages=3%2C+105-106&rft.edition=1.+paperback&rft.pub=Cambridge+Univ.+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-52308-0&rft.aulast=O%27Hanlon&rft.aufirst=Rosalind&rft.au=Phule%2C+Jot%C4%ABr%C4%81va+Govindar%C4%81va&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5kMrsTj1NeYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Karl_E._Meyer" title="Karl E. Meyer">Meyer, Karl E.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Shareen_Blair_Brysac" title="Shareen Blair Brysac">Brysac, Shareen Blair</a> (1999) <i>Tournament of Shadows</i>. Washington, DC: Counterpoint; p. 138 – "Known to history as Lakshmi Bai, she was possibly only twelve in 1842 when she married the aging and infirm Rajah of Jhansi ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar2001" class="citation journal cs1">Kumar, Anil (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44155808">"An Unknown Chapter of Kol-Insurrection"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Indian History Congress</i>. <b>62</b>: 621–626. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2249-1937">2249-1937</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44155808">44155808</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indian+History+Congress&rft.atitle=An+Unknown+Chapter+of+Kol-Insurrection&rft.volume=62&rft.pages=621-626&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44155808%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=2249-1937&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Anil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44155808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamakrishna2007" class="citation book cs1">Ramakrishna (2007). <i>The gospel of Sri Ramakrishna</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India%27s+capital+is+moved+from+Calcutta+to+New+Delhi+on+12+December+1911&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffamousdaily.com%2Fhistory%2Findias-capital-moved-from-calcutta-to-new-delhi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Historic-Lucknow-Pact-enters-100th-year/articleshow/50360098.cms">"Historic Lucknow Pact enters 100th year"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 29 December 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257">0971-8257</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Historic+Lucknow+Pact+enters+100th+year&rft.date=2015-12-29&rft.issn=0971-8257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Flucknow%2FHistoric-Lucknow-Pact-enters-100th-year%2Farticleshow%2F50360098.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Radhey Shyam Chaurasia (2002). <i>History of Modern India, 1707 A. D. to 2000 A.</i> Atlantic Publishers. pp. 281-283</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CushRobinson2008-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CushRobinson2008_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCushRobinsonYork2008" class="citation book cs1">Cush, Denise; Robinson, Catherine; York, Michael (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i_T0HeWE-EAC&pg=PA544"><i>Encyclopedia of Hinduism</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 544. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-1267-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-1267-0"><bdi>978-0-7007-1267-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012221104/http://books.google.com/books?id=i_T0HeWE-EAC&pg=PA544">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Hinduism&rft.pages=544&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1267-0&rft.aulast=Cush&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Catherine&rft.au=York%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di_T0HeWE-EAC%26pg%3DPA544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span> Quote: "The apotheosis of this contrast is the assassination of Gandhi in 1948 by a militant Nathuram Godse, on the basis of his 'weak' accommodationist approach towards the new state of Pakistan." (p. 544)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenugopalam2003" class="citation cs2">Venugopalam, R. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtnNw_hiA9oC"><i>Meditation: Any Time Any Where</i></a>, Delhi: B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PSLV-C11+Successfully+Launches+Chandrayaan-1&rft.date=2008-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isro.gov.in%2Fpressrelease%2Fscripts%2Fpressreleasein.aspx%3FOct22_2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_pune-blast-toll-rises-to-15_1350620">"Death toll rises to 15 in Pune German Bakery blast"</a>. <i>Daily News and Analysis</i>. 21 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Web+Pro+News&rft.atitle=India+Announces+Mars+Mission+One+Week+After+Curiosity+Landing&rft.date=2012-08-15&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=Zach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webpronews.com%2Findia-announces-mars-mission-one-week-after-curiosity-landing-2012-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-India-20120815-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-India-20120815_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2012" class="citation news cs1">Staff (15 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/article3775271.ece">"Manmohan Singh formally announces India's Mars mission"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120831120009/http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/article3775271.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Manmohan+Singh+formally+announces+India%27s+Mars+mission&rft.date=2012-08-15&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fscience%2Farticle3775271.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20120830-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20120830_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBal2012" class="citation news cs1">Bal, Hartosh Singh (30 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/30/india-and-china-race-to-send-a-mission-to-mars/">"BRICS in Space"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120902000018/http://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/30/india-and-china-race-to-send-a-mission-to-mars/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BRICS+in+Space&rft.date=2012-08-30&rft.aulast=Bal&rft.aufirst=Hartosh+Singh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatitude.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F08%2F30%2Findia-and-china-race-to-send-a-mission-to-mars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/pathankot-attack-terrorists-hid-overnight-in-airbase-shed/">"Pathankot terror attack: Terrorists hid overnight in airbase shed"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 13 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113195307/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/pathankot-attack-terrorists-hid-overnight-in-airbase-shed/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Pathankot+terror+attack%3A+Terrorists+hid+overnight+in+airbase+shed&rft.date=2016-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Findia-news-india%2Fpathankot-attack-terrorists-hid-overnight-in-airbase-shed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indian_history&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2009" class="citation cs2">Wright, Rita P. (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MG2ztAEACAAJ"><i>The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57219-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57219-4"><bdi>978-0-521-57219-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Indus%3A+Urbanism%2C+Economy%2C+and+Society&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57219-4&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Rita+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMG2ztAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Indian+history" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Years_in_India_(1500–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_India_(1500–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Years in India</a> (1500–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pre-British_period" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pre-British period</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1500_in_India" title="1500 in India">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_in_India" title="1501 in India">1501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1502_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="1502 in India">1502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1503_in_India" title="1503 in India">1503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1504_in_India" title="1504 in India">1504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1505_in_India" title="1505 in India">1505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1506_in_India" title="1506 in India">1506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1507_in_India" title="1507 in India">1507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1508_in_India" title="1508 in India">1508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1509_in_India" title="1509 in India">1509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1510_in_India" title="1510 in India">1510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1511_in_India" title="1511 in India">1511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1512_in_India" title="1512 in India">1512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1513_in_India" title="1513 in India">1513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1514_in_India" title="1514 in India">1514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1515_in_India" title="1515 in India">1515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1516_in_India" title="1516 in India">1516</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1517_in_India" title="1517 in India">1517</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1518_in_India" title="1518 in India">1518</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1519_in_India" title="1519 in India">1519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1520_in_India" title="1520 in India">1520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1521_in_India" title="1521 in India">1521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1522_in_India" title="1522 in India">1522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1523_in_India" title="1523 in India">1523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1524_in_India" title="1524 in India">1524</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1525_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1525 in India (page does not exist)">1525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1526_in_India" title="1526 in India">1526</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1527_in_India" title="1527 in India">1527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1528_in_India" title="1528 in India">1528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1529_in_India" title="1529 in India">1529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1530_in_India" title="1530 in India">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1531_in_India" title="1531 in India">1531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1532_in_India" title="1532 in India">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1533_in_India" title="1533 in India">1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534_in_India" title="1534 in India">1534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1535_in_India" title="1535 in India">1535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1536_in_India" title="1536 in India">1536</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 in India (page does not exist)">1537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1538_in_India" title="1538 in India">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1539_in_India" title="1539 in India">1539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_in_India" title="1540 in India">1540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1541_in_India" title="1541 in India">1541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542_in_India" title="1542 in India">1542</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1543_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1543 in India (page does not exist)">1543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1544_in_India" title="1544 in India">1544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1545_in_India" title="1545 in India">1545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1546_in_India" title="1546 in India">1546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1547_in_India" title="1547 in India">1547</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1548_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1548 in India (page does not exist)">1548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1549_in_India" title="1549 in India">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550_in_India" title="1550 in India">1550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1551_in_India" title="1551 in India">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_in_India" title="1552 in India">1552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553_in_India" title="1553 in India">1553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1554_in_India" title="1554 in India">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1555_in_India" title="1555 in India">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1556_in_India" title="1556 in India">1556</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1557_in_India" title="1557 in India">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1558_in_India" title="1558 in India">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1559_in_India" title="1559 in India">1559</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1560 in India (page does not exist)">1560</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1560 in India (page does not exist)">1560</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1561_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1561 in India (page does not exist)">1561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1562_in_India" title="1562 in India">1562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1563_in_India" title="1563 in India">1563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1564_in_India" title="1564 in India">1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1565_in_India" title="1565 in India">1565</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1566_in_India" title="1566 in India">1566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1567_in_India" title="1567 in India">1567</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1568_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1568 in India (page does not exist)">1568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569_in_India" title="1569 in India">1569</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570_in_India" title="1570 in India">1570</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1571_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1571 in India (page does not exist)">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1572_in_India" title="1572 in India">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1573_in_India" title="1573 in India">1573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1574_in_India" title="1574 in India">1574</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1575_in_India" title="1575 in India">1575</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1576_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1576 in India (page does not exist)">1576</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1577_in_India" title="1577 in India">1577</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1578 in India (page does not exist)">1578</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1579_in_India" title="1579 in India">1579</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580_in_India" title="1580 in India">1580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1581_in_India" title="1581 in India">1581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1582_in_India" title="1582 in India">1582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1583_in_India" title="1583 in India">1583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1584_in_India" title="1584 in India">1584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_in_India" title="1585 in India">1585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1586_in_India" title="1586 in India">1586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1587_in_India" title="1587 in India">1587</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 in India (page does not exist)">1588</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1589_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1589 in India (page does not exist)">1589</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590_in_India" title="1590 in India">1590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1591_in_India" title="1591 in India">1591</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1592_in_India" title="1592 in India">1592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1593_in_India" title="1593 in India">1593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1594_in_India" title="1594 in India">1594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1595_in_India" title="1595 in India">1595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1596_in_India" title="1596 in India">1596</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1597_in_India" title="1597 in India">1597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1598_in_India" title="1598 in India">1598</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1599_in_India" title="1599 in India">1599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600_in_India" title="1600 in India">1600</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1601_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1601 in India (page does not exist)">1601</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1602_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1602 in India (page does not exist)">1602</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1603_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1603 in India (page does not exist)">1603</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1604_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1604 in India (page does not exist)">1604</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1605_in_India" title="1605 in India">1605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1606_in_India" title="1606 in India">1606</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1607_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1607 in India (page does not exist)">1607</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1608_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1608 in India (page does not exist)">1608</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1609_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1609 in India (page does not exist)">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1610 in India (page does not exist)">1610</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1611 in India (page does not exist)">1611</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="British_India_(1612–1950)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#British_India_(1612–1947)">British India</a> (1612–1950)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1612_in_India" title="1612 in India">1612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1613_in_India" title="1613 in India">1613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1614 in India (page does not exist)">1614</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1615_in_India" title="1615 in India">1615</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1616_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1616 in India (page does not exist)">1616</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1617_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1617 in India (page does not exist)">1617</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1618_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1618 in India (page does not exist)">1618</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1619_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1619 in India (page does not exist)">1619</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1620_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1620 in India (page does not exist)">1620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1621_in_India" title="1621 in India">1621</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1622 in India (page does not exist)">1622</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1623_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1623 in India (page does not exist)">1623</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1624_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1624 in India (page does not exist)">1624</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1625_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1625 in India (page does not exist)">1625</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1626_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1626 in India (page does not exist)">1626</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1627_in_India" title="1627 in India">1627</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1628_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1628 in India (page does not exist)">1628</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1629_in_India" title="1629 in India">1629</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1630_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1630 in India (page does not exist)">1630</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1631_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1631 in India (page does not exist)">1631</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632_in_India" title="1632 in India">1632</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1633_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1633 in India (page does not exist)">1633</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1634_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1634 in India (page does not exist)">1634</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1635_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1635 in India (page does not exist)">1635</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1636_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1636 in India (page does not exist)">1636</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1637 in India (page does not exist)">1637</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1638 in India (page does not exist)">1638</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1639_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1639 in India (page does not exist)">1639</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1640_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1640 in India (page does not exist)">1640</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1641_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1641 in India (page does not exist)">1641</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1642_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1642 in India (page does not exist)">1642</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 in India (page does not exist)">1643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1644_in_India" title="1644 in India">1644</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1645_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1645 in India (page does not exist)">1645</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1646_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1646 in India (page does not exist)">1646</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 in India (page does not exist)">1647</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1648_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1648 in India (page does not exist)">1648</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1649_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1649 in India (page does not exist)">1649</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1650_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1650 in India (page does not exist)">1650</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1651 in India (page does not exist)">1651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1652_in_India" title="1652 in India">1652</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1653_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1653 in India (page does not exist)">1653</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1654_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1654 in India (page does not exist)">1654</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1655 in India (page does not exist)">1655</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1656_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1656 in India (page does not exist)">1656</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1657_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1657 in India (page does not exist)">1657</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1658_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1658 in India (page does not exist)">1658</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1659_in_India" title="1659 in India">1659</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1660 in India (page does not exist)">1660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1661_in_India" title="1661 in India">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1662_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1662 in India (page does not exist)">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1663_in_India" title="1663 in India">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1664_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1664 in India (page does not exist)">1664</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 in India (page does not exist)">1665</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1666_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1666 in India (page does not exist)">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1667_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1667 in India (page does not exist)">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1668_in_India" title="1668 in India">1668</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1669_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1669 in India (page does not exist)">1669</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1670_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1670 in India (page does not exist)">1670</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1671_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1671 in India (page does not exist)">1671</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1672_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1672 in India (page does not exist)">1672</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1673_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1673 in India (page does not exist)">1673</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1674_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1674 in India (page does not exist)">1674</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1675_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1675 in India (page does not exist)">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1676_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1676 in India (page does not exist)">1676</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1677 in India (page does not exist)">1677</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 in India (page does not exist)">1678</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1679_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1679 in India (page does not exist)">1679</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1680_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1680 in India (page does not exist)">1680</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1681_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1681 in India (page does not exist)">1681</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1682_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1682 in India (page does not exist)">1682</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1683_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1683 in India (page does not exist)">1683</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1684_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1684 in India (page does not exist)">1684</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1685_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1685 in India (page does not exist)">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1686_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1686 in India (page does not exist)">1686</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1687_in_India" title="1687 in India">1687</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 in India (page does not exist)">1688</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1689_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1689 in India (page does not exist)">1689</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 in India (page does not exist)">1690</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1691_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1691 in India (page does not exist)">1691</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1692_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1692 in India (page does not exist)">1692</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 in India (page does not exist)">1693</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1694_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1694 in India (page does not exist)">1694</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1695_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1695 in India (page does not exist)">1695</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1696_in_India" title="1696 in India">1696</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1697_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1697 in India (page does not exist)">1697</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 in India (page does not exist)">1698</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1699_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1699 in India (page does not exist)">1699</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1700_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1700 in India (page does not exist)">1700</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1701_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1701 in India (page does not exist)">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1702_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1702 in India (page does not exist)">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1703_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1703 in India (page does not exist)">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1704_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1704 in India (page does not exist)">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1705_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1705 in India (page does not exist)">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1706_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1706 in India (page does not exist)">1706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707_in_India" title="1707 in India">1707</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1708_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1708 in India (page does not exist)">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1709_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1709 in India (page does not exist)">1709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710_in_India" title="1710 in India">1710</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1711_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1711 in India (page does not exist)">1711</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 in India (page does not exist)">1712</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1713_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1713 in India (page does not exist)">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1714_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1714 in India (page does not exist)">1714</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1715 in India (page does not exist)">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1716_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1716 in India (page does not exist)">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1717 in India (page does not exist)">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1718 in India (page does not exist)">1718</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 in India (page does not exist)">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1720_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1720 in India (page does not exist)">1720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721_in_India" title="1721 in India">1721</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1722_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1722 in India (page does not exist)">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1723_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1723 in India (page does not exist)">1723</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1724_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1724 in India (page does not exist)">1724</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1725_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1725 in India (page does not exist)">1725</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1726_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1726 in India (page does not exist)">1726</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1727_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1727 in India (page does not exist)">1727</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1728_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1728 in India (page does not exist)">1728</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1729_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1729 in India (page does not exist)">1729</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1730_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1730 in India (page does not exist)">1730</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 in India (page does not exist)">1731</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1732_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1732 in India (page does not exist)">1732</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1733_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1733 in India (page does not exist)">1733</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1734_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1734 in India (page does not exist)">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1735_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1735 in India (page does not exist)">1735</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1736_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1736 in India (page does not exist)">1736</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1737_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1737 in India (page does not exist)">1737</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1738_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1738 in India (page does not exist)">1738</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1739_in_India" title="1739 in India">1739</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1740_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1740 in India (page does not exist)">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1741_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1741 in India (page does not exist)">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1742_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1742 in India (page does not exist)">1742</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1743_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1743 in India (page does not exist)">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 in India (page does not exist)">1744</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in India (page does not exist)">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1746_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1746 in India (page does not exist)">1746</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1747_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1747 in India (page does not exist)">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1748_in_India" title="1748 in India">1748</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1749_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1749 in India (page does not exist)">1749</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1750_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1750 in India (page does not exist)">1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1751_in_India" title="1751 in India">1751</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1752_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1752 in India (page does not exist)">1752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1753_in_India" title="1753 in India">1753</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1754_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1754 in India (page does not exist)">1754</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755_in_India" title="1755 in India">1755</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1756_in_India" title="1756 in India">1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1757_in_India" title="1757 in India">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758_in_India" title="1758 in India">1758</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1759 in India (page does not exist)">1759</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760_in_India" title="1760 in India">1760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761_in_India" title="1761 in India">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1762_in_India" title="1762 in India">1762</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1763_in_India" title="1763 in India">1763</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1764_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1764 in India (page does not exist)">1764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1765_in_India" title="1765 in India">1765</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1766_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1766 in India (page does not exist)">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767_in_India" title="1767 in India">1767</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1768_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1768 in India (page does not exist)">1768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1769_in_India" title="1769 in India">1769</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1770_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1770 in India (page does not exist)">1770</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1771_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1771 in India (page does not exist)">1771</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772_in_India" title="1772 in India">1772</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1773_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1773 in India (page does not exist)">1773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774_in_India" title="1774 in India">1774</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1775 in India (page does not exist)">1775</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1776_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1776 in India (page does not exist)">1776</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1777_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1777 in India (page does not exist)">1777</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 in India (page does not exist)">1778</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1779_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1779 in India (page does not exist)">1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780_in_India" title="1780 in India">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1781 in India (page does not exist)">1781</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1782_in_India" title="1782 in India">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 in India (page does not exist)">1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784_in_India" title="1784 in India">1784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1785_in_India" title="1785 in India">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1786_in_India" title="1786 in India">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1787_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1787 in India (page does not exist)">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1788_in_India" title="1788 in India">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1789 in India (page does not exist)">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_in_India" title="1790 in India">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1791_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1791 in India (page does not exist)">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1792_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1792 in India (page does not exist)">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_India" title="1793 in India">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1794_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1794 in India (page does not exist)">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795_in_India" title="1795 in India">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_in_India" title="1796 in India">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1797 in India (page does not exist)">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_in_India" title="1798 in India">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_India" title="1799 in India">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1800 in India (page does not exist)">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801_in_India" title="1801 in India">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_India" title="1802 in India">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803_in_India" title="1803 in India">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_in_India" title="1804 in India">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_in_India" title="1805 in India">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_in_India" title="1806 in India">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807_in_India" title="1807 in India">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1808 in India (page does not exist)">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1809_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1809 in India (page does not exist)">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1810_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1810 in India (page does not exist)">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811_in_India" title="1811 in India">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1812 in India (page does not exist)">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_India" title="1813 in India">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_India" title="1814 in India">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1815_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1815 in India (page does not exist)">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1816_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1816 in India (page does not exist)">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817_in_India" title="1817 in India">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_in_India" title="1818 in India">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1819 in India (page does not exist)">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_in_India" title="1820 in India">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1821_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1821 in India (page does not exist)">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_in_India" title="1822 in India">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_in_India" title="1823 in India">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_India" title="1824 in India">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1825 in India (page does not exist)">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1826_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1826 in India (page does not exist)">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_India" title="1827 in India">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_India" title="1828 in India">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_in_India" title="1829 in India">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_in_India" title="1830 in India">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1831 in India (page does not exist)">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1832_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1832 in India (page does not exist)">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1833_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1833 in India (page does not exist)">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1834_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1834 in India (page does not exist)">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_in_India" title="1835 in India">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_India" title="1836 in India">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_in_India" title="1837 in India">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_in_India" title="1838 in India">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_in_India" title="1839 in India">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_in_India" title="1840 in India">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_in_India" title="1841 in India">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_India" title="1842 in India">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_India" title="1843 in India">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_in_India" title="1844 in India">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_India" title="1845 in India">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_in_India" title="1846 in India">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_in_India" title="1847 in India">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_in_India" title="1848 in India">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_in_India" title="1849 in India">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_in_India" title="1850 in India">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_in_India" title="1851 in India">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_in_India" title="1852 in India">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_in_India" title="1853 in India">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_in_India" title="1854 in India">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_India" title="1855 in India">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_in_India" title="1856 in India">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_India" title="1857 in India">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_India" title="1858 in India">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_India" title="1859 in India">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_India" title="1860 in India">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_India" title="1861 in India">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_India" title="1862 in India">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_India" title="1863 in India">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_India" title="1864 in India">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_India" title="1865 in India">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_India" title="1866 in India">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_India" title="1867 in India">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_India" title="1868 in India">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_India" title="1869 in India">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_India" title="1870 in India">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_India" title="1871 in India">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_India" title="1872 in India">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_India" title="1873 in India">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_India" title="1874 in India">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_India" title="1875 in India">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_India" title="1876 in India">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_India" title="1877 in India">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_India" title="1878 in India">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_India" title="1879 in India">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_India" title="1880 in India">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_India" title="1881 in India">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_India" title="1882 in India">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_India" title="1883 in India">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_India" title="1884 in India">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_India" title="1885 in India">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_India" title="1886 in India">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_India" title="1887 in India">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_India" title="1888 in India">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_India" title="1889 in India">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_India" title="1890 in India">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_India" title="1891 in India">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_India" title="1892 in India">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_India" title="1893 in India">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_India" title="1894 in India">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_India" title="1895 in India">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_India" title="1896 in India">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_India" title="1897 in India">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_India" title="1898 in India">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_India" title="1899 in India">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_India" title="1900 in India">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_India" title="1901 in India">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_India" title="1902 in India">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_India" title="1903 in India">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_India" title="1904 in India">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_India" title="1905 in India">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_India" title="1906 in India">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_India" title="1907 in India">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_India" title="1908 in India">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_India" title="1909 in India">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_India" title="1910 in India">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_India" title="1911 in India">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_India" title="1912 in India">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_India" title="1913 in India">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_India" title="1914 in India">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_India" title="1915 in India">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_India" title="1916 in India">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_India" title="1917 in India">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_India" title="1918 in India">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_India" title="1919 in India">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_India" title="1920 in India">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_India" title="1921 in India">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_India" title="1922 in India">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_India" title="1923 in India">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_India" title="1924 in India">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_India" title="1925 in India">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_India" title="1926 in India">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_India" title="1927 in India">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_India" title="1928 in India">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_India" title="1929 in India">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_India" title="1930 in India">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_India" title="1931 in India">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_India" title="1932 in India">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_India" title="1933 in India">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_India" title="1934 in India">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_India" title="1935 in India">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_India" title="1936 in India">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_India" title="1937 in India">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_India" title="1938 in India">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_India" title="1939 in India">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_India" title="1940 in India">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_India" title="1941 in India">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_India" title="1942 in India">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_India" title="1943 in India">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_India" title="1944 in India">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_India" title="1945 in India">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_India" title="1946 in India">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_India" title="1947 in India">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_India" title="1948 in India">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_India" title="1949 in India">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Republic_of_India_(1950–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Post-Partition_(1947_-_Present)"> Republic of India</a> (1950–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_India" title="1950 in India">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_India" title="1951 in India">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_India" title="1952 in India">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_India" title="1953 in India">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_India" title="1954 in India">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_India" title="1955 in India">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_India" title="1956 in India">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_India" title="1957 in India">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_India" title="1958 in India">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_India" title="1959 in India">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_India" title="1960 in India">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_India" title="1961 in India">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_India" title="1962 in India">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_India" title="1963 in India">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_India" title="1964 in India">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_India" title="1965 in India">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_India" title="1966 in India">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_India" title="1967 in India">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_India" title="1968 in India">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_India" title="1969 in India">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_India" title="1970 in India">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_India" title="1971 in India">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_India" title="1972 in India">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_India" title="1973 in India">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_India" title="1974 in India">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_India" title="1975 in India">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_India" title="1976 in India">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_India" title="1977 in India">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_India" title="1978 in India">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_India" title="1979 in India">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_India" title="1980 in India">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_India" title="1981 in India">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_India" title="1982 in India">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_India" title="1983 in India">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_India" title="1984 in India">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_India" title="1985 in India">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_India" title="1986 in India">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_India" title="1987 in India">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_India" title="1988 in India">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_India" title="1989 in India">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_India" title="1990 in India">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_India" title="1991 in India">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_India" title="1992 in India">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_India" title="1993 in India">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_India" title="1994 in India">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_India" title="1995 in India">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_India" title="1996 in India">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_India" title="1997 in India">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_India" title="1998 in India">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_India" title="1999 in India">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_India" title="2000 in India">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_India" title="2001 in India">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_India" title="2002 in India">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_India" title="2003 in India">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_India" title="2004 in India">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_India" title="2005 in India">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_India" title="2006 in India">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_India" title="2007 in India">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_India" title="2008 in India">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_India" title="2009 in India">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_India" title="2010 in India">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_India" title="2011 in India">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_India" title="2012 in India">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_India" title="2013 in India">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_India" title="2014 in India">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_India" title="2015 in India">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_India" title="2016 in India">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_India" title="2017 in India">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_India" title="2018 in India">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_India" title="2019 in India">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_India" title="2020 in India">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_India" title="2021 in India">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_India" title="2022 in India">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_India" title="2023 in India">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_India" title="2024 in India">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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