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id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhav_Rao_I_Scindia" title="Madhav Rao I Scindia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Madhav Rao I Scindia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadaji_%C5%A0inde" title="Mahadaji Šinde – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mahadaji Šinde" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhava_Rao_Sindhia" title="Madhava Rao Sindhia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Madhava Rao Sindhia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87" title="महादजी शिंदे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महादजी शिंदे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadji_Scindia" title="Mahadji Scindia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mahadji Scindia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadaji_Sindhia" title="Mahadaji Sindhia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mahadaji Sindhia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87" title="महादजी शिंदे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महादजी शिंदे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="マハーダージー・シンディア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マハーダージー・シンディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87" title="ਮਹਾਦਜੀ ਸ਼ਿੰਦੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਦਜੀ ਸ਼ਿੰਦੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Махаджи Шинде – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Махаджи Шинде" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மகாதாஜி சிந்தியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மகாதாஜி சிந்தியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Махаджі Скіндія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Махаджі Скіндія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3275992#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mahadaji+Shinde%22">"Mahadaji Shinde"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mahadaji+Shinde%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mahadaji+Shinde%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mahadaji+Shinde%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mahadaji+Shinde%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mahadaji+Shinde%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Mahadji Shinde</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Meherban Shrimant <a href="/wiki/Sardar" title="Sardar">Sardar</a> <a href="/wiki/Shinde" title="Shinde">Shinde</a> <a href="/wiki/Baghatur#List_of_individuals_with_this_title" title="Baghatur">Bahadur</a><br /> Naib Vakil-i-Mutlaq<br /><a href="/wiki/Amir" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir">Amir</a>-ul-Umara<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Maharajah of Gwalior<br />Hisam-us-Saltanat (Sword of The State)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg/200px-Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg/300px-Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg/400px-Mahadaji_Sindhia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1421" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;"><i>Mahadaji Shinde</i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Wales_(artist)" title="James Wales (artist)">James Wales</a> c.1792</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">6th <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Gwalior</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">18 January 1768 — 12 February 1794</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18 January 1768</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manaji_Rao_Scindia" title="Manaji Rao Scindia">Manaji Rao Shinde</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daulat_Rao_Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daulat Rao Scindia">Daulat Rao Shinde</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vakil_of_the_Mughal_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Vakil of the Mughal Empire">Naib Vakil</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Term</th><td class="infobox-data">1784 — 12 February 1794</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">Emperor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_II" title="Shah Alam II">Shah Alam II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_II" title="Madhavrao II">Madhavrao II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Daulat Rao Shinde</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">23 December 1730<br /><a href="/wiki/Ujjain" title="Ujjain">Ujjain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Gwalior State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> <br /> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 February 1794<span style="display:none">(1794-02-12)</span> (aged 63)<br /><a href="/wiki/Shinde_Chhatri" title="Shinde Chhatri">Shinde Chhatri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> <br /> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Annapurnabai</li> <li>Bhavanibai <br /><i><a href="#Spouses">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bala Bai<br />Chimna Bai</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Shrimant Madho (Madhoji) Rao Shinde</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">Shinde</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ranoji_Rao_Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranoji Rao Scindia">Ranoji Rao Shinde</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Chima Bai</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="280" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Army" title="Maratha Army">Maratha Army</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gwalior_%28State%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="227" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Gwalior</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Sar-i-Naubat / <a href="/wiki/Senapati" title="Senapati">Senapati </a> <br /> Sarnobat <br /> <a href="/wiki/Shiledar" title="Shiledar">Shiledar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">Maratha <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a> <br /> Maratha <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">Cavalry</a> <br /> Maratha <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Pindaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Pindaris">Pindaris</a> (irregular)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>See list</i></span></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam">Nizam</a>-<a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a> Conflicts <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Malthan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Malthan (page does not exist)">Battle of Malthan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a> War <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Panipat" title="Third Battle of Panipat">Third Battle of Panipat</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rohilla" title="Rohilla">Rohilla</a>-<a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha</a> Conflicts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Delhi_(1771)" title="Capture of Delhi (1771)">Capture of Delhi (1771)</a></li> <li>Maratha invasion of <a href="/wiki/Rohilkhand" title="Rohilkhand">Rohilkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Delhi_(1788)" title="Capture of Delhi (1788)">Capture of Delhi (1788)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="First Anglo-Maratha War">First Anglo-Maratha War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wadgaon" title="Battle of Wadgaon">Battle of Wadgaon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a>-<a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajput</a> Conflicts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lalsot" title="Battle of Lalsot">Battle of Lalsot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Patan" title="Battle of Patan">Battle of Patan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Merta" title="Battle of Merta">Battle of Merta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jat" class="mw-redirect" title="Jat">Jat</a>-<a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a> Conflicts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">Scindia</a>-<a href="/wiki/Holkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Holkar">Holkar</a> <a href="/wiki/Rivalry" title="Rivalry">Rivalry</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lakheri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Lakheri (page does not exist)">Battle of Lakheri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahadaji_Shinde_Handwriting.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahadji Shinde's signature"><img alt="Mahadji Shinde's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mahadaji_Shinde_Handwriting.png/125px-Mahadaji_Shinde_Handwriting.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mahadaji_Shinde_Handwriting.png/188px-Mahadaji_Shinde_Handwriting.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mahadaji_Shinde_Handwriting.png/250px-Mahadaji_Shinde_Handwriting.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mahadaji Shinde</b> (23 December 1730 – 12 February 1794), later known as <b>Mahadji Scindia</b> or <b>Madhava Rao Scindia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a> statesman and general who served as the <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Maharaja of Gwalior</a> from 1768 to 1794. He was the fifth and the youngest son of <a href="/wiki/Ranoji_Rao_Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranoji Rao Scindia">Ranoji Rao Scindia</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">Scindia dynasty</a>. He is reputed for having restored the Maratha rule over North India and for modernizing his army.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mahadji was instrumental in resurrecting Maratha power in North India after the <a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Panipat" title="Third Battle of Panipat">Third Battle of Panipat</a> in 1761, and rose to become a trusted lieutenant of the <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Confederacy</a> . Along with <a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_I" title="Madhavrao I">Madhavrao I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nana_Fadnavis" title="Nana Fadnavis">Nana Fadnavis</a>, he was one of the three pillars of <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Resurrection" title="Maratha Resurrection">Maratha Resurrection</a>. During his reign, Gwalior became the leading state in the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Confederacy</a> and one of the foremost military powers in India. After accompanying <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_II" title="Shah Alam II">Shah Alam II</a> to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> in 1771, he restored the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in Delhi and became the Naib Vakil-i-Mutlaq<i> (Deputy Regent of the Empire).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahadji Shinde's principal advisors were all Shenvis.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>Mahadji Shinde Fought about 50 Battles In His Lifetime against various opponents. He defeated the <a href="/wiki/Jats" title="Jats">Jats</a> of Mathura and during 1772-73 <a href="/wiki/Pathans_in_India" title="Pathans in India">Pathan</a> <a href="/wiki/Rohilla" title="Rohilla">Rohillas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rohilkhand" title="Rohilkhand">Rohilkhand</a> and captured <a href="/wiki/Najibabad" title="Najibabad">Najibabad</a>. His role during the <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="First Anglo-Maratha War">First Anglo-Maratha War</a> was greatest from the Maratha side since he defeated the British in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wadgaon" title="Battle of Wadgaon">Battle of Wadgaon</a> which resulted in the Treaty of Wadgaon<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then again in Central India, single handed, which resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Salbai" title="Treaty of Salbai">Treaty of Salbai</a> in 1782, where he mediated between the <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">British</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battles_in_Rohilkhand">Battles in Rohilkhand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahadaji_Shinde&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Battles in Rohilkhand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mabon_-_Mahadji_Sindia_-_B1977.14.22259_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Robert_Mabon_-_Mahadji_Sindia_-_B1977.14.22259_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg/220px-Robert_Mabon_-_Mahadji_Sindia_-_B1977.14.22259_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Robert_Mabon_-_Mahadji_Sindia_-_B1977.14.22259_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg/330px-Robert_Mabon_-_Mahadji_Sindia_-_B1977.14.22259_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Robert_Mabon_-_Mahadji_Sindia_-_B1977.14.22259_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg/440px-Robert_Mabon_-_Mahadji_Sindia_-_B1977.14.22259_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1434" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Sindia by Robert Mabon c.1798</figcaption></figure> <p>The Marathas invaded <a href="/wiki/Rohilkhand" title="Rohilkhand">Rohilkhand</a> to retaliate against the Rohillas' participation in the <a href="/wiki/Panipat" title="Panipat">Panipat</a> war. The Marathas under the leadership of Mahadji Shinde entered the <i><a href="/wiki/Jagir" title="Jagir">land</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Sardar" title="Sardar">Sardar</a> Najib-ud-Daula which was held by his son <a href="/wiki/Zabita_Khan" title="Zabita Khan">Zabita Khan</a> after the sardar's death. Zabita Khan initially resisted the attack with Sayyid Khan and Saadat Khan behaving with gallantry, but was eventually defeated with the death of Saadat Khan by the Marathas and was forced to flee to the camp of <a href="/wiki/Shuja-ud-Daula" title="Shuja-ud-Daula">Shuja-ud-Daula</a> and his country was ravaged by Marathas.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahadji Shinde captured the family of Zabita Khan, desecrated the grave of <a href="/wiki/Najib_ad-Dawlah" title="Najib ad-Dawlah">Najib ad-Dawlah</a> and looted his fort.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the fleeing of the Rohillas, the rest of the country was burnt, with the exception of the city of Amroha, which was defended by some thousands of <a href="/wiki/Amrohi_Syed" title="Amrohi Syed">Amrohi Sayyid</a> tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rohillas who could offer no resistance fled to the Terai whence the remaining Sardar <a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Rahmat_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafiz Rahmat Khan">Hafiz Rahmat Khan</a> Barech sought assistance in an agreement formed with the Nawab of <a href="/wiki/Oudh" class="mw-redirect" title="Oudh">Oudh</a>, Shuja-ud-Daula, by which the Rohillas agreed to pay four million rupees in return for military help against the Marathas. Hafiz Rehmat, abhoring unnecessary violence unlike the outlook of his fellow Rohillas such as Ali Muhammad and Najib Khan, prided himself on his role as a political mediator and sought the alliance with Awadh to keep the Marathas out of Rohilkhand. He bound himself to pay on behalf of the Rohillas. However, after he refused to pay, <a href="/wiki/Oudh" class="mw-redirect" title="Oudh">Oudh</a> attacked the Rohillas.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DukeDispatch_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DukeDispatch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_Anglo_Maratha_War_(1775–1782)"><span id="First_Anglo_Maratha_War_.281775.E2.80.931782.29"></span>First Anglo Maratha War (1775–1782)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahadaji_Shinde&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First Anglo Maratha War (1775–1782)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="First Anglo-Maratha War">First Anglo-Maratha War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maratha_British_Treaty.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Maratha_British_Treaty.JPG/220px-Maratha_British_Treaty.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Maratha_British_Treaty.JPG/330px-Maratha_British_Treaty.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Maratha_British_Treaty.JPG/440px-Maratha_British_Treaty.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A mural depicting the British surrender during the First Anglo-Maratha War. The mural is a part of the Victory Memorial (Vijay Stambh) located at <a href="/wiki/Vadgaon_Maval" title="Vadgaon Maval">Vadgaon Maval</a> (Off NH-4, Malinagar, <a href="/wiki/Vadgaon_Maval" title="Vadgaon Maval">Vadgaon Maval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>After the defeats of the able British generals, Goddard and Murre in <a href="/wiki/Konkan" title="Konkan">Konkan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_India" title="Central India">Central India</a>, respectively, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</a> was forced to accept a fresh treaty, known as the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Salbai" title="Treaty of Salbai">Treaty of Salbai</a>, recognizing the terms of the Marathas, which were to recognize <a href="/wiki/Sawai_Madhavrao" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawai Madhavrao">Sawai Madhavrao</a> as the Peshwa and grant <a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Rao" title="Raghunath Rao">Raghunathrao</a> a pension.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The treaty also forced the British to evacuate and return to Shinde all his territories west of the <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>. A resident, Mr. David Anderson (1750-1825), of St. Germains<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (who had negotiated the treaty) was at the same time appointed to Mahadji's court. </p><p>In 1787, Mahadji attempted to invade <a href="/wiki/Rajputana" title="Rajputana">Rajputana</a> but he was repulsed by the <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajput</a> armies at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lalsot" title="Battle of Lalsot">Lalsot</a>. However, he regrouped his forces and in 1790, he avenged his defeat by crushing the Rajput kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a> in the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Patan" title="Battle of Patan">Patan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Merta" title="Battle of Merta">Merta</a>, thus capturing all of Rajputana.<sup id="cite_ref-Books.google.co.in_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books.google.co.in-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a> in 1806, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington</a> drafted a treaty granting independence to the Sikh clans east of the <a href="/wiki/Sutlej_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutlej River">Sutlej River</a> in exchange for their allegiance to the British General <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard Lake">Gerard Lake</a> acting on his dispatch.<sup id="cite_ref-DukeDispatch_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DukeDispatch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-duketreaty_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duketreaty-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the conclusion of the war, the frontier of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> was extended to the Yamuna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relations_with_the_Mughals">Relations with the Mughals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahadaji_Shinde&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relations with the Mughals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_II" title="Shah Alam II">Shah Alam II</a> spent six years in the Allahabad fort and after the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Delhi_(1771)" title="Capture of Delhi (1771)">capture of Delhi</a> in 1771 by the Marathas, left for his capital under their protection.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was escorted to Delhi by Mahadaji Shinde and left Allahabad in May 1771. During their short stay, Marathas constructed two temples in the Allahabad city, one of them being the famous <a href="/wiki/Alopi_Devi_Mandir" title="Alopi Devi Mandir">Alopi Devi Mandir</a>. After reaching Delhi in January 1772 and realising the Maratha intent of territorial encroachment, however, Shah Alam ordered his general <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Najaf_Khan" title="Mirza Najaf Khan">Najaf Khan</a> to drive them out. In retaliation, <a href="/wiki/Tukoji_Rao_Holkar" title="Tukoji Rao Holkar">Tukoji Rao Holkar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visaji_Krushna_Biniwale" title="Visaji Krushna Biniwale">Visaji Krushna Biniwale</a> attacked Delhi and defeated Mughal forces in 1772. The Marathas were granted an imperial <i><a href="/wiki/Deed" title="Deed">sanad</a></i> for Kora and Allahabad. They turned their attention to Oudh to gain these two territories. Shuja was however, unwilling to give them up and made appeals to the English and the Marathas did not fare well at the Battle of Ramghat.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>The Maratha and British armies fought in Ram Ghat, but the sudden demise of the Peshwa and the civil war in <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> to choose the next Peshwa forced the Marathas to retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mahadji_Sindhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahadji Sindhia">Mahadji Sindhia</a> was deputed the <i><a href="/wiki/Vakil-i-Mutlaq" title="Vakil-i-Mutlaq">Vakil-i-Mutlaq</a></i> (Regent of the empire) of Mughal affairs in 1784.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The Maratha-Sikh treaty in 1785 made the small Cis-Sutlej states, autonomous protectorate of the <a href="/wiki/Scindia_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia Dynasty">Scindia Dynasty</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Confederacy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as <a href="/wiki/Mahadji_Sindhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahadji Sindhia">Mahadji Sindhia</a> was deputed the <i>Vakil-i-Mutlaq</i> (Regent of the empire) of Mughal affairs in 1784.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Planquin_gifted_by_Shah_Alam,_Mughal_Emperor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Planquin gifted to Shinde from Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II at Jai Vilas Palace Museum, Gwalior"><img alt="Planquin gifted to Shinde from Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II at Jai Vilas Palace Museum, Gwalior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Planquin_gifted_by_Shah_Alam%2C_Mughal_Emperor.jpg/90px-Planquin_gifted_by_Shah_Alam%2C_Mughal_Emperor.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Planquin_gifted_by_Shah_Alam%2C_Mughal_Emperor.jpg/135px-Planquin_gifted_by_Shah_Alam%2C_Mughal_Emperor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Planquin_gifted_by_Shah_Alam%2C_Mughal_Emperor.jpg/180px-Planquin_gifted_by_Shah_Alam%2C_Mughal_Emperor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Planquin gifted to Shinde from Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_II" title="Shah Alam II">Shah Alam II</a> at Jai Vilas Palace Museum, <a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seals_authorizing_Mahadji_Shinde_as_Wakil-i-Mutalik_of_the_Mughal_Emperor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seals authorizing Mahadji Shinde as Wakil-i-Mutalik of the Mughal Empire"><img alt="Seals authorizing Mahadji Shinde as Wakil-i-Mutalik of the Mughal Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Seals_authorizing_Mahadji_Shinde_as_Wakil-i-Mutalik_of_the_Mughal_Emperor.jpg/73px-Seals_authorizing_Mahadji_Shinde_as_Wakil-i-Mutalik_of_the_Mughal_Emperor.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Seals_authorizing_Mahadji_Shinde_as_Wakil-i-Mutalik_of_the_Mughal_Emperor.jpg/110px-Seals_authorizing_Mahadji_Shinde_as_Wakil-i-Mutalik_of_the_Mughal_Emperor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Seals_authorizing_Mahadji_Shinde_as_Wakil-i-Mutalik_of_the_Mughal_Emperor.jpg/146px-Seals_authorizing_Mahadji_Shinde_as_Wakil-i-Mutalik_of_the_Mughal_Emperor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3308" data-file-height="5416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seals authorizing Mahadji Shinde as <a href="/wiki/Vakil_of_the_Mughal_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Vakil of the Mughal Empire">Wakil-i-Mutalik</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badshahi_Panjaa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Badshahi Panjaa - Hand, a dignity conferred upon Mahadji Shinde by the Mughal Emperor"><img alt="Badshahi Panjaa - Hand, a dignity conferred upon Mahadji Shinde by the Mughal Emperor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Badshahi_Panjaa.jpg/120px-Badshahi_Panjaa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Badshahi_Panjaa.jpg/180px-Badshahi_Panjaa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Badshahi_Panjaa.jpg/240px-Badshahi_Panjaa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Badshahi Panjaa - Hand, a dignity conferred upon Mahadji Shinde by the Mughal Emperor</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years_(1789-92)"><span id="Later_years_.281789-92.29"></span>Later years (1789-92)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahadaji_Shinde&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later years (1789-92)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinde_Chhatri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Shinde_Chhatri.jpg/220px-Shinde_Chhatri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Shinde_Chhatri.jpg/330px-Shinde_Chhatri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Shinde_Chhatri.jpg/440px-Shinde_Chhatri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shinde_Chhatri" title="Shinde Chhatri">Shinde Chhatri</a>, Wanawdi, <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>: A memorial dedicated to Mahadji Shinde</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1788, <a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Beg" title="Isma'il Beg">Isma'il Beg</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Persian</a> who served as a general in the Mughal army along with a few hundred Mughal-Rohilla troops led a large-scale revolt against the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Marathas</a>, who dominated North India at the time. The reason for this revolt is unknown but most suspect that he was trying to resurrect the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Islamic glory</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a> and depose the <a href="/wiki/Swaraj" title="Swaraj">Hindu Marathas</a>. However, the revolt was immediately crushed and Isma'il Beg was defeated and executed by the Scindian armies. Thereafter, a Rohilla warlord named <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Kadir" title="Ghulam Kadir">Ghulam Qadir</a>, descendant of the infamously treacherous <a href="/wiki/Najib_ad-Dawlah" title="Najib ad-Dawlah">Najib-ud-Daualh</a> and an ally of Isma'il Beg, captured Delhi, capital of the Mughals and deposed and blinded the Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_II" title="Shah Alam II">Shah Alam II</a>, placing <a href="/wiki/Jahan_Shah_(Mughal_Emperor)" title="Jahan Shah (Mughal Emperor)">a puppet</a> on the imperial throne. He unleashed untold atrocities on the royal family and common populace, slaughtering thousands and looting about 22 Crores. However on 2 October 1788, Mahadji Scindia, upon hearing this news, quickly re-assembled his army and captured Delhi, torturing and eventually killing Ghulam Qadir and restoring Shah Alam II to the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkar1952323_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkar1952323-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalik1982565_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalik1982565-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkar1952329–330_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkar1952329–330-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He worked with the English during the revolt of 1781 and played an important role in capturing Maharaja Chait Singh of Benares and crushing the revolt <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another achievement of Mahadji was his victory over the <a href="/wiki/Nizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam">Nizam</a> of Hyderabad.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After the making peace with <a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a> of Mysore in 1792, Mahadji is said to have exerted his influence to prevent the completion of an alliance between the British, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Peshwa against Tipu.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spouses">Spouses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahadaji_Shinde&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Spouses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahadaji_Sindhia_entertaining_a_British_naval_officer_and_military_officer_with_a_nautch_(2nd_version).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mahadaji_Sindhia_entertaining_a_British_naval_officer_and_military_officer_with_a_nautch_%282nd_version%29.jpg/250px-Mahadaji_Sindhia_entertaining_a_British_naval_officer_and_military_officer_with_a_nautch_%282nd_version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mahadaji_Sindhia_entertaining_a_British_naval_officer_and_military_officer_with_a_nautch_%282nd_version%29.jpg/375px-Mahadaji_Sindhia_entertaining_a_British_naval_officer_and_military_officer_with_a_nautch_%282nd_version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mahadaji_Sindhia_entertaining_a_British_naval_officer_and_military_officer_with_a_nautch_%282nd_version%29.jpg/500px-Mahadaji_Sindhia_entertaining_a_British_naval_officer_and_military_officer_with_a_nautch_%282nd_version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Mahadaji Scindia entertaining British officers with a <a href="/wiki/Nautch" title="Nautch">nautch</a></figcaption></figure><p>Shinde has a total of nine wives including: </p><ul><li>Annapurnabai (from <a href="/wiki/Nimbalkar" title="Nimbalkar">Nimbalkar</a> family of <a href="/wiki/Beed" title="Beed">Beed</a>)</li> <li>Bhavanibai (from Ghatage family)</li> <li>Parvatibai (Sister of Narsingh Ghatage)</li> <li>Bhavanibai (from Mhaske-Deshmukh family of <a href="/wiki/Sangamner" title="Sangamner">Sangamner</a>)</li> <li>Gangabai (from Palavekar family)</li> <li>Radhabai (from Padamsinh Raul family)</li> <li>Bhagirathibai (from Kardekar family)</li> <li>Yamunabai (from Ramling Raul family)</li> <li>Lakshmibai (from Bhope-Kadam family of <a href="/wiki/Tuljapur" title="Tuljapur">Tuljapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osmanabad" title="Osmanabad">Osmanabad</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahadaji_Shinde&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Battle of Lakheri, Mahadji was now at the zenith of his power, when he died, at his military camp at Wanavdi near Pune on 12 February 1794. He left no male heir, and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Daulat_Rao_Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daulat Rao Scindia">Daulat Rao Scindia</a>. </p><p>Keeney, the English biographer of Mahadaji Shinde, has described Mahadaji as <i>the greatest man in India in the 18th century</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahadaji Shinde's role was instrumental in establishing Maratha supremacy over <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a>. </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Shinde_Chhatri" title="Shinde Chhatri">Shinde Chhatri</a>, located in Wanawadi, in <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> is a memorial dedicated to Mahadji Shinde. It is a hall that marks the spot of Mahadji Shinde's cremation on 12 February 1794. The three storied memorial in Rajput architectural style, is one of the most significant landmarks in the city.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Mahadaji_Scindia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Mahadaji Shinde by James Wales c.18th century"><img alt="Portrait of Mahadaji Shinde by James Wales c.18th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portrait_of_Mahadaji_Scindia.jpg/83px-Portrait_of_Mahadaji_Scindia.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portrait_of_Mahadaji_Scindia.jpg/124px-Portrait_of_Mahadaji_Scindia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portrait_of_Mahadaji_Scindia.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Mahadaji_Scindia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portrait of Mahadaji Shinde by <a href="/wiki/James_Wales_(artist)" title="James Wales (artist)">James Wales</a> c.18th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maharaja_Mahadji_Shinde_and_Sawai_Madhu_Rao_II_Narayan_Peshwa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahadji Shinde with Peshwa Madhavrao II"><img alt="Mahadji Shinde with Peshwa Madhavrao II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Maharaja_Mahadji_Shinde_and_Sawai_Madhu_Rao_II_Narayan_Peshwa.jpg/120px-Maharaja_Mahadji_Shinde_and_Sawai_Madhu_Rao_II_Narayan_Peshwa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Maharaja_Mahadji_Shinde_and_Sawai_Madhu_Rao_II_Narayan_Peshwa.jpg/180px-Maharaja_Mahadji_Shinde_and_Sawai_Madhu_Rao_II_Narayan_Peshwa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Maharaja_Mahadji_Shinde_and_Sawai_Madhu_Rao_II_Narayan_Peshwa.jpg/240px-Maharaja_Mahadji_Shinde_and_Sawai_Madhu_Rao_II_Narayan_Peshwa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mahadji Shinde with Peshwa <a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_II" title="Madhavrao II">Madhavrao II</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahadji_Shinde%27s_handwriting.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handwriting of Mahadji Shinde"><img alt="Handwriting of Mahadji Shinde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mahadji_Shinde%27s_handwriting.jpg/120px-Mahadji_Shinde%27s_handwriting.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mahadji_Shinde%27s_handwriting.jpg/180px-Mahadji_Shinde%27s_handwriting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mahadji_Shinde%27s_handwriting.jpg/240px-Mahadji_Shinde%27s_handwriting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="1418" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Handwriting of Mahadji Shinde</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Bazaar_in_Seendhiya%27s_Camp,.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Army camp Built by Shinde painted in 1813 by John Augustus Atkinson"><img alt="Army camp Built by Shinde painted in 1813 by John Augustus Atkinson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/A_Bazaar_in_Seendhiya%27s_Camp%2C.jpg/120px-A_Bazaar_in_Seendhiya%27s_Camp%2C.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/A_Bazaar_in_Seendhiya%27s_Camp%2C.jpg/180px-A_Bazaar_in_Seendhiya%27s_Camp%2C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/A_Bazaar_in_Seendhiya%27s_Camp%2C.jpg/240px-A_Bazaar_in_Seendhiya%27s_Camp%2C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Army camp Built by Shinde painted in 1813 by <a href="/wiki/John_Augustus_Atkinson" title="John Augustus Atkinson">John Augustus Atkinson</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinde_Chhatri_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of Mahadaji Shinde, inside the Shinde Chhatri"><img alt="Statue of Mahadaji Shinde, inside the Shinde Chhatri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Shinde_Chhatri_10.jpg/90px-Shinde_Chhatri_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Shinde_Chhatri_10.jpg/135px-Shinde_Chhatri_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Shinde_Chhatri_10.jpg/180px-Shinde_Chhatri_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2622" data-file-height="3496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of Mahadaji Shinde, inside the <a href="/wiki/Shinde_Chhatri" title="Shinde Chhatri">Shinde Chhatri</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahadaji_Shinde&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1988 Doordarshan Serial <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ek_Khoj" title="Bharat Ek Khoj">Bharat Ek Khoj</a> produced and directed by <a href="/wiki/Shyam_Benegal" title="Shyam Benegal">Shyam Benegal</a> also picturised an episode where the titular role of Mahadaji Shinde was played by noted TV actor <a href="/wiki/Shreechand_Makhija" title="Shreechand Makhija">Shreechand Makhija</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>In 1994, a TV series named <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Maratha" title="The Great Maratha">The Great Maratha</a></i> aired on <a href="/wiki/DD_National" title="DD National">DD National</a> based on the life history of Mahadji Shinde. <a href="/wiki/Shahbaz_Khan_(actor)" title="Shahbaz Khan (actor)">Shahbaz Khan</a> portrayed the character of Mahadji Shinde in this serials TV-series.</li></ul> <ul><li>In the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Panipat_(film)" title="Panipat (film)">Panipat</a></i>, based on the third battle of Panipat, where Mahadji was injured, his role was played by Sanjay Khapre.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahadaji_Shinde&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahadji_Scindia_Sports_Complex" title="Mahadji Scindia Sports Complex">Mahadji Scindia Sports Complex</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahadaji_Shinde&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sxhAtCflwOMC&pg=PA334">Page 334</a>, A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century, By Salma Ahmed Farooqui, Publisher: Pearson Education India, 2011, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8131732029" title="Special:BookSources/8131732029">8131732029</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSir1900" class="citation book cs1">Sir, Roper Lethbridge (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zykYAAAAYAAJ&q=Marathas+Captured+Alirajpur"><i>The Golden Book of India. A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated, of the Indian Empire. With an Appendix for Ceylon</i></a>. pp. XVII.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Book+of+India.+A+Genealogical+and+Biographical+Dictionary+of+the+Ruling+Princes%2C+Chiefs%2C+Nobles%2C+and+Other+Personages%2C+Titled+Or+Decorated%2C+of+the+Indian+Empire.+With+an+Appendix+for+Ceylon&rft.pages=XVII&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Sir&rft.aufirst=Roper+Lethbridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzykYAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DMarathas%2BCaptured%2BAlirajpur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The title of his 1905 biography in the <a href="/wiki/Rulers_of_India_series" title="Rulers of India series">Rulers of India series</a> - <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:M%C3%A1dhava_R%C3%A1o_Sindhia_and_the_Hindu_Reconquest_of_India.djvu" class="extiw" title="s:Index:Mádhava Ráo Sindhia and the Hindu Reconquest of India.djvu">Wikisource transcription project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRathod1994" class="citation book cs1">Rathod, NG (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uPq640stHJ0C"><i>The Great Maratha</i></a> (1 ed.). Sarup & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788185431529" title="Special:BookSources/9788185431529"><bdi>9788185431529</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Maratha&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9788185431529&rft.aulast=Rathod&rft.aufirst=NG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuPq640stHJ0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">'<i><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a><b></b></i></span><i><b> <span class="reference-text">Vakil-i-Mutlaq</span></b></i><b> (Regent of the Empire)</b> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRathod1994" class="citation book cs1">Rathod, N. G. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uPq640stHJ0C&q=1771+scindia&pg=PA8"><i>The Great Maratha Mahadaji Shinde - N. G. Rathod - Google Books</i></a>. Sarup & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788185431529" title="Special:BookSources/9788185431529"><bdi>9788185431529</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Maratha+Mahadaji+Shinde+-+N.+G.+Rathod+-+Google+Books&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9788185431529&rft.aulast=Rathod&rft.aufirst=N.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuPq640stHJ0C%26q%3D1771%2Bscindia%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAthale2018" class="citation news cs1">Athale, Colonel Anil A (12 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rediff.com/news/column/how-a-maratha-general-defeated-the-british/20180112.htm">"How a Maratha general defeated the British"</a>. <i>Rediff News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rediff+News&rft.atitle=How+a+Maratha+general+defeated+the+British&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft.aulast=Athale&rft.aufirst=Colonel+Anil+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2Fcolumn%2Fhow-a-maratha-general-defeated-the-british%2F20180112.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwin_Thomas_Atkinson1875" class="citation book cs1">Edwin Thomas Atkinson (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7YBAAAAYAAJ&dq=sayyid+rohilla&pg=PA88"><i>Statistical, Descriptive and Historical Account of the North-western Provinces of India: Meerut division. 1875-76</i></a>. p. 88.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statistical%2C+Descriptive+and+Historical+Account+of+the+North-western+Provinces+of+India%3A+Meerut+division.+1875-76&rft.pages=88&rft.date=1875&rft.au=Edwin+Thomas+Atkinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ7YBAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3Dsayyid%2Brohilla%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Great Maratha Mahadji Scindia by N. G. Rathod p.8-9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoonam_Sagar1993" class="citation book cs1">Poonam Sagar (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Av9HAAAAMAAJ&q=marathas+amroha"><i>Maratha Policy Towards Northern India</i></a>. Meenakshi Prakashan. p. 158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maratha+Policy+Towards+Northern+India&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Meenakshi+Prakashan&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Poonam+Sagar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAv9HAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dmarathas%2Bamroha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJos_J._L._Gommans1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jos_Gommans" title="Jos Gommans">Jos J. L. Gommans</a> (1995). <i>The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire: C. 1710-1780</i>. Brill. p. 178.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+the+Indo-Afghan+Empire%3A+C.+1710-1780&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Jos+J.+L.+Gommans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DukeDispatch-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DukeDispatch_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DukeDispatch_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWellesley1837" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellesley, Arthur</a> (1837). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JB0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA264"><i>The Despatches, Minutes, and Correspondance, of the Marquess Wellesley, K. G. During His Administration in India</i></a>. pp. 264–267.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Despatches%2C+Minutes%2C+and+Correspondance%2C+of+the+Marquess+Wellesley%2C+K.+G.+During+His+Administration+in+India&rft.pages=264-267&rft.date=1837&rft.aulast=Wellesley&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJB0-AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRathod" class="citation book cs1">Rathod, N.G. <i>The Great Maratha</i> (1 ed.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarup_%26_Sons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swarup & Sons (page does not exist)">Swarup & Sons</a>. pp. 20–27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Maratha&rft.pages=20-27&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Swarup+%26+Sons&rft.aulast=Rathod&rft.aufirst=N.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burkes Landed Gentry: Anderson of Northfield</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Books.google.co.in-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Books.google.co.in_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaurasia2004" class="citation book cs1">Chaurasia, R. S. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D_v3Y7hns8QC&q=mahadji+sindhia+punjab&pg=PA13"><i>History Of The Marathas - R.S. Chaurasia - Google Books</i></a>. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126903948" title="Special:BookSources/9788126903948"><bdi>9788126903948</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+Of+The+Marathas+-+R.S.+Chaurasia+-+Google+Books&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788126903948&rft.aulast=Chaurasia&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD_v3Y7hns8QC%26q%3Dmahadji%2Bsindhia%2Bpunjab%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duketreaty-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-duketreaty_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWellesley1859" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellesley, Arthur</a> (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y9EgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA269"><i>Supplementary Despatches and Memoranda of Field Marshal Arthur, Duke of Wellington, K. G.: India, 1797-1805</i></a>. Vol. I. pp. 269–279, 319. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"ART VI Scindiah to renounce all claims the Seik chiefs or territories" (p.318)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supplementary+Despatches+and+Memoranda+of+Field+Marshal+Arthur%2C+Duke+of+Wellington%2C+K.+G.%3A+India%2C+1797-1805&rft.pages=269-279%2C+319&rft.date=1859&rft.aulast=Wellesley&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy9EgAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._C._BanerjeeD._K._Ghose1978" class="citation book cs1">A. C. Banerjee; D. K. Ghose, eds. (1978). <i>A Comprehensive History of India: Volume Nine (1712–1772)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Indian_History_Congress" title="Indian History Congress">Indian History Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orient_Longman" class="mw-redirect" title="Orient Longman">Orient Longman</a>. pp. 60–61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+History+of+India%3A+Volume+Nine+%281712%E2%80%931772%29&rft.pages=60-61&rft.pub=Indian+History+Congress%2C+Orient+Longman&rft.date=1978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSailendra_Nath_Sen1998" class="citation book cs1">Sailendra Nath Sen (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r4hHNz7T-AEC&pg=PA7"><i>Anglo-Maratha relations during the administration of Warren Hastings 1772–1785, Volume 1</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Popular_Prakashan" title="Popular Prakashan">Popular Prakashan</a>. pp. 7–8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788171545780" title="Special:BookSources/9788171545780"><bdi>9788171545780</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Maratha+relations+during+the+administration+of+Warren+Hastings+1772%E2%80%931785%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=7-8&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9788171545780&rft.au=Sailendra+Nath+Sen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr4hHNz7T-AEC%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaurasia1947" class="citation book cs1">Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MS_jrForJOoC&pg=PA57"><i>History of Modern India: 1707 A.D. up to 2000 A.D.</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Modern+India%3A+1707+A.D.+up+to+2000+A.D.&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Chaurasia&rft.aufirst=Radhey+Shyam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMS_jrForJOoC%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed2011" class="citation book cs1">Ahmed, Farooqui Salma (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sxhAtCflwOMC&q=daulatrao+scindia+punjab&pg=PA334"><i>A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid ... - Farooqui Salma Ahmed, Salma Ahmed Farooqui - Google Books</i></a>. Pearson Education India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788131732021" title="Special:BookSources/9788131732021"><bdi>9788131732021</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+History+of+Medieval+India%3A+From+Twelfth+to+the+Mid+...+-+Farooqui+Salma+Ahmed%2C+Salma+Ahmed+Farooqui+-+Google+Books&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+India&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9788131732021&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Farooqui+Salma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsxhAtCflwOMC%26q%3Ddaulatrao%2Bscindia%2Bpunjab%26pg%3DPA334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaurasia2004" class="citation book cs1">Chaurasia, R. S. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D_v3Y7hns8QC&q=mahadji+mughal+protectorate+punjab"><i>History of the Marathas</i></a>. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126903948" title="Special:BookSources/9788126903948"><bdi>9788126903948</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Marathas&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788126903948&rft.aulast=Chaurasia&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD_v3Y7hns8QC%26q%3Dmahadji%2Bmughal%2Bprotectorate%2Bpunjab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSen2010" class="citation book cs1">Sen, Sailendra Nath (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bXWiACEwPR8C&dq=cis+sutlej+states+Ranjit+Singh&pg=PA83"><i>An Advanced History of Modern India</i></a>. Macmillan India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230328853" title="Special:BookSources/9780230328853"><bdi>9780230328853</bdi></a>. <q>By Mahadji Shinde's treaty of 1785 with the Sikhs, Maratha influence had been established over the divided Cis-Sutlej states. But at the end of the second Maratha war in 1806 that influence had been pass over to the British.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Advanced+History+of+Modern+India&rft.pub=Macmillan+India&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780230328853&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Sailendra+Nath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbXWiACEwPR8C%26dq%3Dcis%2Bsutlej%2Bstates%2BRanjit%2BSingh%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed2011" class="citation book cs1">Ahmed, Farooqui Salma (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sxhAtCflwOMC&q=daulatrao+scindia+punjab&pg=PA334"><i>A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid ... - Farooqui Salma Ahmed, Salma Ahmed Farooqui - Google Books</i></a>. Pearson Education India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788131732021" title="Special:BookSources/9788131732021"><bdi>9788131732021</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+History+of+Medieval+India%3A+From+Twelfth+to+the+Mid+...+-+Farooqui+Salma+Ahmed%2C+Salma+Ahmed+Farooqui+-+Google+Books&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+India&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9788131732021&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Farooqui+Salma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsxhAtCflwOMC%26q%3Ddaulatrao%2Bscindia%2Bpunjab%26pg%3DPA334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaurasia2004" class="citation book cs1">Chaurasia, R. S. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D_v3Y7hns8QC&q=mahadji+mughal+protectorate+punjab"><i>History of the Marathas</i></a>. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126903948" title="Special:BookSources/9788126903948"><bdi>9788126903948</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Marathas&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788126903948&rft.aulast=Chaurasia&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD_v3Y7hns8QC%26q%3Dmahadji%2Bmughal%2Bprotectorate%2Bpunjab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkar1952323-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkar1952323_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSarkar1952">Sarkar 1952</a>, p. 323.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalik1982565-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalik1982565_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalik1982">Malik 1982</a>, p. 565.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkar1952329–330-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkar1952329–330_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSarkar1952">Sarkar 1952</a>, pp. 329–330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSampurnanand" class="citation book cs1">Sampurnanand, Dr. <i>चेतसिंह और काशी निवासियों का अंग्रेजों से युद्ध</i>. Varanasi+Delhi: नागरीप्रचारिणी सभा.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9+%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7&rft.place=Varanasi%2BDelhi&rft.pub=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE&rft.aulast=Sampurnanand&rft.aufirst=Dr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uPq640stHJ0C&pg=PA156">Page 156</a>, The Great Maratha Mahadaji Scindia, By N. G. Rathod, Publisher: Sarup & Sons, 1994, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8185431523" title="Special:BookSources/8185431523">8185431523</a>, 9788185431529</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahadaji_Shinde&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalrymple2019" class="citation book cs1">Dalrymple, William (2019). <i>The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company</i> (Hardcover). New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63557-395-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63557-395-4"><bdi>978-1-63557-395-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anarchy%3A+The+Relentless+Rise+of+the+East+India+Company&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-63557-395-4&rft.aulast=Dalrymple&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hunter, William Wilson, Sir, et al. (1908). <i>Imperial Gazetteer of India</i>, Volume 12. 1908–1931; Clarendon Press, Oxford.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_George_Keene_(1826%E2%80%931915)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry George Keene (1826–1915)">Keene, H. G.</a> <i>The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1470">e-text</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarkare2013" class="citation book cs1">Karkare, Neelesh Ishwarchandra (2013). <i>Shreenath Madhavji: Mahayoddha Mahadji Ki Shourya Gatha</i>. Gwalior: Neelesh Ishwarchandra. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789352670925" title="Special:BookSources/9789352670925"><bdi>9789352670925</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shreenath+Madhavji%3A+Mahayoddha+Mahadji+Ki+Shourya+Gatha&rft.place=Gwalior&rft.pub=Neelesh+Ishwarchandra&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9789352670925&rft.aulast=Karkare&rft.aufirst=Neelesh+Ishwarchandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarkare2017" class="citation book cs1">Karkare, Neelesh Ishwarchandra (2017). <i>Tawaareekh-E-ShindeShahi</i>. Gwalior: Neelesh Ishwarchandra. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789352672417" title="Special:BookSources/9789352672417"><bdi>9789352672417</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tawaareekh-E-ShindeShahi&rft.place=Gwalior&rft.pub=Neelesh+Ishwarchandra&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9789352672417&rft.aulast=Karkare&rft.aufirst=Neelesh+Ishwarchandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Karkare, Neelesh Ishwarchandra (2013). [श्रीनाथ माधवजी  : महायोद्धा महादजी की शौर्यगाथा / प्रथम संस्करण / प्रकाशन वर्ष - २०१३ / लेखक :- पण्डित नीलेश ईश्वरचन्द्र करकरे] / (Research book) Shreenath Madhavji: Mahayoddha Mahadji Ki Shourya Gatha/ First Edition</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalik1982" class="citation journal cs1">Malik, Zahiruddin (1982). "Persian Documents pertaining to the tragic End of Ghulam Qadir Rohilla, 1780–1789". <i>Proceedings of the Indian History Congress</i>. <b>43</b>: 565–571. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2249-1937">2249-1937</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141288">44141288</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indian+History+Congress&rft.atitle=Persian+Documents+pertaining+to+the+tragic+End+of+Ghulam+Qadir+Rohilla%2C+1780%E2%80%931789&rft.volume=43&rft.pages=565-571&rft.date=1982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44141288%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=2249-1937&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Zahiruddin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Markovits, Claude (ed.) (2004). <i>A History of Modern India: 1480–1950</i>. Anthem Press, London.</li> <li>Mishra, Amitabh (1 January 2007). Heritage Tourism in Central India: Resource Interpretation and Sustainable Development Planning. Kanishka Publishers, Distributors. p. 42. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7391-918-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7391-918-3">978-81-7391-918-3</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkar1952" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jadunath_Sarkar" title="Jadunath Sarkar">Sarkar, Jadunath</a> (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.1681/page/n1/mode/2up"><i>Fall of the Mughal Empire</i></a>. Vol. III (2 ed.). Calcutta: M. C. Sarkar & Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fall+of+the+Mughal+Empire&rft.place=Calcutta&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=M.+C.+Sarkar+%26+Sons&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Jadunath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.ernet.1681%2Fpage%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahadaji+Shinde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>"Mosque and Tomb of the Emperor Sultan Mahmood of Ghuznee". British Library. Retrieved 1 November 2014.</li> <li>101 pilgrimages. Outlook India Pub. 2006. p. 79</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahadaji_Shinde&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mahadaji_Scindia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mahadaji Scindia">Mahadaji Scindia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Mahadaji Shinde </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">Scindia Dynasty</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ranoji_Scindia" title="Ranoji Scindia">Ranoji Scindia</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Maharaja of Gwalior</a> </b><br />1768–1794 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daulat_Rao_Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daulat Rao Scindia">Daulat Rao Scindia</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maratha_Confederacy" title="Template:Maratha Confederacy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maratha_Confederacy" title="Template talk:Maratha Confederacy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maratha_Confederacy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maratha Confederacy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30x27px&#124;link=Bhagwa_Dhwaj_Maratha_Confederacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bhagwa_Dhwaj" title="Bhagwa Dhwaj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapatis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajaram_I" title="Rajaram I">Rajaram I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarabai" title="Tarabai">Tarabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahu_I" title="Shahu I">Shahu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajaram_II_of_Satara" title="Rajaram II of Satara">Rajaram II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahu_II_of_Satara" title="Shahu II of Satara">Shahu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Singh,_Raja_of_Satara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratap Singh, Raja of Satara">Pratap Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moropant_Trimbak_Pingle" title="Moropant Trimbak Pingle">Moropant Trimbak Pingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreshvar_Pingale" title="Moreshvar Pingale">Moreshvar Pingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Pant_Amatya" title="Ramchandra Pant Amatya">Ramchandra Pant Amatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahiroji_Pingale" title="Bahiroji Pingale">Bahiroji Pingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Baji Rao I">Baji Rao I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Baji_Rao" title="Balaji Baji Rao">Balaji Baji Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_I" title="Madhavrao I">Madhavrao Ballal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Rao" title="Narayan Rao">Narayan Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunathrao" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghunathrao">Raghunathrao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_II" title="Madhavrao II">Sawai Madhavrao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_II" title="Baji Rao II">Baji Rao II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrut_Rao" title="Amrut Rao">Amrut Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Nana Sahib">Nana Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhat_family" title="Bhat family">Bhat family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amatya" title="Amatya">Amatya</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pratinidhi" title="Pratinidhi">Pratinidhi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Pant_Amatya" title="Ramchandra Pant Amatya">Ramchandra Pant Amatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralhad_Niraji" title="Pralhad Niraji">Pralhad Niraji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parshuram_Pant_Pratinidhi" title="Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi">Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi</a> (<i>hereditary</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shripatrao_Pant_Pratinidhi" title="Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi">Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagjivanrao_Pant_Pratinidhi" title="Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi">Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahilyabai_Holkar" title="Ahilyabai Holkar">Ahilyabai Holkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandibai" title="Anandibai">Anandibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopikabai" title="Gopikabai">Gopikabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jankibai" title="Jankibai">Jankibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jijabai" title="Jijabai">Jijabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashibai" title="Kashibai">Kashibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmibai" title="Lakshmibai">Lakshmibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastani" title="Mastani">Mastani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvatibai" title="Parvatibai">Parvatibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putalabai" title="Putalabai">Putalabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramabai_Peshwa" title="Ramabai Peshwa">Ramabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_Bhosale" class="mw-redirect" title="Sai Bhosale">Saibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakvarbai" title="Sakvarbai">Sakvarbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyarabai" title="Soyarabai">Soyarabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umabai_Dabhade" title="Umabai Dabhade">Umabai Dabhade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baka_Bai" title="Baka Bai">Baka Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Bai_Holkar" title="Tulsi Bai Holkar">Tulsi Bai Holkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maratha Confederacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhonsle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhonsle">Bhonsle of Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaekwad_dynasty" title="Gaekwad dynasty">Gaekwad of Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">Scindia of Gwalior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Holkar" title="House of Holkar">Holkar of Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patwardhan_dynasty" title="Patwardhan dynasty">Patwardhan dynasty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Battles_involving_the_Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Battles involving the Maratha Empire">Battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pratapgarh" title="Battle of Pratapgarh">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kolhapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kolhapur">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pavan_Khind" title="Battle of Pavan Khind">Pavan Khind</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Umberkhind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Umberkhind (page does not exist)">Umberkhind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chakan" title="Battle of Chakan">Chakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surat" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Surat">Surat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Purandar" title="Battle of Purandar">Purandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sinhagad" title="Battle of Sinhagad">Sinhagad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salher" title="Battle of Salher">Salher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kalyan" title="Battle of Kalyan">Kalyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bhupalgarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Bhupalgarh (page does not exist)">Bhupalgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bijapur" title="Siege of Bijapur">Bijapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raigarh_(1689)" title="Battle of Raigarh (1689)">Raigarh (1689)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jinji" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Jinji">Jinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Satara" title="Battle of Satara">Satara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khelna" title="Battle of Khelna">Khelna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raigarh_(1703-1704)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Raigarh (1703-1704)">Raigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Torna" title="Battle of Torna">Torna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palkhed" title="Battle of Palkhed">Palkhed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Malwa">Malwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mandsaur" title="Battle of Mandsaur">Mandsaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhopal" title="Battle of Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vasai" title="Battle of Vasai">Vasai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trichinopoly_(1741)" title="Siege of Trichinopoly (1741)">1st Trichinopoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Katwa" title="First Battle of Katwa">Katwa (1st)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trichinopoly_(1743)" title="Siege of Trichinopoly (1743)">2nd Trichinopoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Katwa" title="Second Battle of Katwa">Katwa (2nd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_invasions_of_Bengal" title="Maratha invasions of Bengal">Invasions of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Burdwan" title="Battle of Burdwan">Burdwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Narela" title="Battle of Narela">Narela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Delhi_(1757)" title="Battle of Delhi (1757)">2nd Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_conquest_of_North-west_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha conquest of North-west India">North-west India</a></li> <li>Peshawar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Panipat" title="Third Battle of Panipat">3rd Panipat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alegaon" title="Battle of Alegaon">Alegaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rakshasbhuvan" title="Battle of Rakshasbhuvan">Rakshasbhuvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Delhi,_1771" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Delhi, 1771">Capture of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pachgaon" title="Battle of Pachgaon">Pachgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saunshi" title="Battle of Saunshi">Saunshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wadgaon" title="Battle of Wadgaon">Wadgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Adoni" title="Siege of Adoni">Adoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Badami" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Badami">Badami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Savanur" title="Battle of Savanur">Savanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajendragad" title="Gajendragad">Gajendragad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bahadur_Benda" title="Siege of Bahadur Benda">Bahadur Benda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lalsot" title="Battle of Lalsot">Lalsot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaksana" title="Battle of Chaksana">Chaksana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Patan" title="Battle of Patan">Patan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharda" title="Battle of Kharda">Kharda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poona" title="Battle of Poona">Poona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Delhi_(1803)" title="Battle of Delhi (1803)">3rd Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Assaye" title="Battle of Assaye">Assaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laswari" title="Battle of Laswari">Laswari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Farrukhabad" title="Battle of Farrukhabad">Farrukhabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bharatpur_(1805)" title="Siege of Bharatpur (1805)">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khadki" title="Battle of Khadki">Khadki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Koregaon" title="Battle of Koregaon">Koregaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mahidpur" title="Battle of Mahidpur">Mahidpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maratha-Mughal_War_of_27_years" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years">Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha%E2%80%93Mysore_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha–Mysore War">Maratha–Mysore War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="First Anglo-Maratha War">First Anglo-Maratha War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third Anglo-Maratha War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adversaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bijapur" title="Sultanate of Bijapur">Adil Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Golconda" title="Sultanate of Golconda">Qutb Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rohilkhand" title="Kingdom of Rohilkhand">Kingdom of Rohilkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mangad_Fort" title="Mangad Fort">Mangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhala_Fort" title="Panhala Fort">Panhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgad" title="Pratapgad">Pratapgad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purandar_Fort" title="Purandar Fort"> Purandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raigad_Fort" title="Raigad Fort">Raigad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgad_Fort" title="Rajgad Fort">Rajgad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaniwar_Wada" title="Shaniwar Wada">Shaniwar Wada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivneri_Fort" title="Shivneri Fort">Shivneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhudurg_Fort" title="Sindhudurg Fort">Sindhudurg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgad_Fort" title="Rajgad Fort">Rajgad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torna_Fort" title="Torna Fort">Torna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shivrai" title="Shivrai">Shivrai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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