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href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אנגלית">אנגלית</a>: <b>Richard Matthew Stallman</b>, ומוכר בראשי התיבות <b>rms</b>; נולד ב־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 במרץ">16 במרץ</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953">1953</a>) הוא פעיל למען <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תוכנה חופשית">תוכנה חופשית</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מתכנת">מתכנת</a> מחשבים <a 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font-size: 95%;"> <caption dir="auto" style="background: #eeeeee; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0px;"> ריצ'רד סטולמן<br><span lang="en" title="אנגלית">Richard Matthew Stallman</span> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Richard_Stallman_at_LibrePlanet_2019.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="סטולמן, 2019"><img alt="סטולמן, 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Richard_Stallman_at_LibrePlanet_2019.jpg/250px-Richard_Stallman_at_LibrePlanet_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Richard_Stallman_at_LibrePlanet_2019.jpg/375px-Richard_Stallman_at_LibrePlanet_2019.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Richard_Stallman_at_LibrePlanet_2019.jpg/500px-Richard_Stallman_at_LibrePlanet_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2588"></a> <figcaption> סטולמן, 2019 </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="thumbcaption borderless" style="text-align:center">סטולמן, 2019</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">לידה</th> <td><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 במרץ">16 במרץ</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953">1953</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> (בן 71)</span><br><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מנהטן">מנהטן</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ארצות הברית">ארצות הברית</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439?uselang%3Dhe%23P569" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">שם לידה</th> <td><span lang="en" title="אנגלית">Richard Matthew Stallman</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439?uselang%3Dhe%23P1477" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">מדינה</th> <td><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ארצות הברית">ארצות הברית</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439?uselang%3Dhe%23P27" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">מקום מגורים</th> <td><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="בוסטון">בוסטון</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439?uselang%3Dhe%23P551" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">כינויים נוספים</th> <td>rms</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">השכלה</th> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אוניברסיטת הרווארד">אוניברסיטת הרווארד</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="המכון הטכנולוגי של מסצ'וסטס">המכון הטכנולוגי של מסצ'וסטס</a></li> <li>בית הספר להנדסה ומדע שימושי של הרווארד <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439?uselang%3Dhe%23P69" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">מעסיק</th> <td><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="המכון הטכנולוגי של מסצ'וסטס">המכון הטכנולוגי של מסצ'וסטס</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="המוסד לתוכנה חופשית">המוסד לתוכנה חופשית</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439?uselang%3Dhe%23P108" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">תפקיד</th> <td> <ul> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">Chief GNUisance</span><span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="תאריך התחלה" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>1984</span></span></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90_(%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="נשיא (ארגון)">נשיא</a><span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="תאריך התחלה" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>1985</span></span></span>–<span title="תאריך סיום" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>2019</span></span></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">Emacs maintainer</span><span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="תאריך התחלה" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>ערך בלתי־ידוע</span></span></span>–<span title="תאריך סיום" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>ערך בלתי־ידוע</span></span></span>)</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439?uselang%3Dhe%23P39" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">השקפה דתית</th> <td><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אתאיזם">אתאיזם</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439?uselang%3Dhe%23P140" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">פרסים והוקרה</th> <td> <ul> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עמיתי מקארתור">עמיתי מקארתור</a><span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="נקודת זמן" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>1990</span></span></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_ACM_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פרס ACM למערכת תוכנה">פרס ACM למערכת תוכנה</a><span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="נקודת זמן" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>2015</span></span></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate">דוקטור לשם כבוד מאוניברסיטת פריז VI: פייר ומארי קירי<span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="נקודת זמן" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>11 באוקטובר 2016</span></span></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate">דוקטור לשם כבוד מהאוניברסיטה החופשית של בריסל<span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="נקודת זמן" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>2003</span></span></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate">דוקטור לשם כבוד מאוניברסיטת גלאזגו<span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="נקודת זמן" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>2001</span></span></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate">פרס לזכר יורי רובינסקי<span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="נקודת זמן" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>1999</span></span></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate">פרס גרייס הופר<span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="נקודת זמן" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>1990</span></span></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate">פרס חלוץ קרן החזית האלקטרונית<span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="נקודת זמן" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>1998</span></span></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate">היכל התהילה של האינטרנט<span style="font-size:0.9em"> (<span title="נקודת זמן" class="propertylink-wikidata-qualifier"><span><span>2013</span></span></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">Takeda Awards</span></span></li> <li><span style="unicode-bidi:isolate">דוקטור לשם כבוד מהאוניברסיטה הלאומית של קורדובה</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439?uselang%3Dhe%23P166" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">חתימה</th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Richard_Stallman_Signature.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Richard_Stallman_Signature.png/180px-Richard_Stallman_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Richard_Stallman_Signature.png/270px-Richard_Stallman_Signature.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Richard_Stallman_Signature.png/360px-Richard_Stallman_Signature.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="224"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439?uselang%3Dhe%23P109" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stallman.org/">stallman<wbr>.org</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439" title="לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית"><img alt="לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/22px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/33px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/44px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עזרה:תבנית מידע"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_info_big.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Richard_Stallman_-_F%C3%AAte_de_l%27Humanit%C3%A9_2014_-_010.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Richard_Stallman_-_F%C3%AAte_de_l%27Humanit%C3%A9_2014_-_010.jpg/220px-Richard_Stallman_-_F%C3%AAte_de_l%27Humanit%C3%A9_2014_-_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Richard_Stallman_-_F%25C3%25AAte_de_l%2527Humanit%25C3%25A9_2014_-_010.jpg/330px-Richard_Stallman_-_F%25C3%25AAte_de_l%2527Humanit%25C3%25A9_2014_-_010.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Richard_Stallman_-_F%25C3%25AAte_de_l%2527Humanit%25C3%25A9_2014_-_010.jpg/440px-Richard_Stallman_-_F%25C3%25AAte_de_l%2527Humanit%25C3%25A9_2014_-_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184"></a> <figcaption> ריצ'רד סטולמן, 2014 </figcaption> </figure> <p>העקרונות הרעיוניים אותם ביטא סטולמן כשייסד את GNU, מהווים את התשתית לתנועה חברתית בשם תנועת התוכנה החופשית. סטולמן הוא הוגה רעיון רישיונות ה־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Copyleft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Copyleft">copyleft</a> (כגון ה־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GPL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GPL">GPL</a>) וכותב הגרסאות המקוריות של העורך <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emacs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emacs">Emacs</a>, המהדר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GCC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GCC">GCC</a> ומנפה השגיאות <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GDB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GDB">GDB</a>.</p> <p>ב־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985">1985</a> ייסד סטולמן גם את <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="המוסד לתוכנה חופשית">המוסד לתוכנה חופשית</a> (FSF) ופרסם את המנשר של GNU.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">תוכן עניינים</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">ביוגרפיה</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98_GNU"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">תוכנה חופשית ופרויקט GNU</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">דעותיו</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">לינוקס</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">פיתוח תוכנה באוניברסיטאות</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%9F"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">מחשוב ענן</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">עתיד התוכנה החופשית</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">ישראל</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%95_%D7%9E-MIT_%D7%95-FSF"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">פרישתו מ-MIT ו-FSF</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">עובדות מעניינות</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">ספריו</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">מסות</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">מדריכים</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">ראו גם</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">לקריאה נוספת</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">קישורים חיצוניים</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">הערות שוליים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ביוגרפיה"><span id=".D7.91.D7.99.D7.95.D7.92.D7.A8.D7.A4.D7.99.D7.94"></span>ביוגרפיה</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "ביוגרפיה"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>סטולמן נולד ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מנהטן">מנהטן</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ניו יורק">ניו יורק</a>, לאליס ליפמן ודניאל סטולמן. הוריו ממוצא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="יהודי">יהודי</a>. ב־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1958?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1958">1958</a> התגרשו הוריו, ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="משמורת ילדים">משמורת</a> התחלקה ביניהם והוא התגורר במהלך השבוע עם אמו במנהטן ובסוף השבוע עם אביו ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קווינס">קווינס</a>. בגיל 12 התקבל לתוכנית מדעית של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אוניברסיטת קולומביה">אוניברסיטת קולומביה</a> לילדים מחוננים, שם נחשף לעולם המחשבים. בשנתו השלישית בתיכון, כאשר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מחשב אישי">המחשב האישי</a> היה עדיין חזון רחוק, ריצ'רד סטולמן זכה לגישה למחשב כאשר התקבל לעבודה במרכז המדעי של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IBM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IBM">IBM</a> במנהטן וכתב תוכנות למחשב IBM 7094. סטולמן הקדיש את הקיץ שלאחר סיום התיכון לכתיבת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9D-%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קדם-מעבד">קדם־מעבד</a> לשפת התכנות <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PL/I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PL/I">PL/I</a> עבור מחשב <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IBM_System/360?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IBM System/360">IBM System/360</a>.</p> <p>בשנת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971">1971</a>, בתור סטודנט לתואר ראשון ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אוניברסיטת הרווארד">אוניברסיטת הרווארד</a>, הצטרף סטולמן למעבדת המחקר ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="בינה מלאכותית">בינה מלאכותית</a> של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MIT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a> בתור מתכנת. הוא בילה שנים רבות במעבדה, בה התגבשה תרבות של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="האקר">האקרים</a>. סטולמן נודע באותה תקופה כ־RMS, ראשי התיבות של שמו, ששימשו גם כשמו בחשבונות המחשב. ב־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974">1974</a> קיבל תואר ראשון בהצטיינות יתירה ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פיזיקה">פיזיקה</a> והמשיך בעבודתו ב־MIT.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="תוכנה_חופשית_ופרויקט_GNU"><span id=".D7.AA.D7.95.D7.9B.D7.A0.D7.94_.D7.97.D7.95.D7.A4.D7.A9.D7.99.D7.AA_.D7.95.D7.A4.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.99.D7.A7.D7.98_GNU"></span>תוכנה חופשית ופרויקט GNU</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "תוכנה חופשית ופרויקט GNU"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <dl> <dd> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/25px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/25px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/38px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/50px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> ערך מורחב – <b><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תוכנה חופשית וקוד פתוח">תוכנה חופשית וקוד פתוח</a></b><br> </dd> </dl> <p>בראשית שנות השמונים, החל תהליך מסחור תוכנה במעבדה, ומספר קבוצות חוקרים פרשו והקימו את החברות "סימבוליקס" ו"ליספ משינס". חלק גדול מהחוקרים במעבדה גויסו לסימבוליקס. במהלך שנתיים, החל מ־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982">1982</a> ועד סוף <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983">1983</a>, סטולמן פיתח בעצמו תוכנה שהתחרתה ביכולותיה בתוכנה שפותחה על ידי כל המתכנתים בסימבוליקס. לאחר שהתבקש לחתום על <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הסכם סודיות">הסכמי סודיות</a> ולבצע פעולות אחרות שהיו בניגוד לעקרונותיו ולעמדותיו לגבי הפתיחות שאמורה להיות במחקר מדעי, פרש סטולמן מעבודתו והכריז על מיזם <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GNU?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU">GNU</a> שמטרתו הייתה ליצור גרסה חופשית של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNIX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIX">UNIX</a>.</p> <p>ב־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985">1985</a> פרסם את ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="מנשר של גנו (הדף אינו קיים)">מנשר של גנו</a> (GNU Manifesto), בו פרש את מניעיו בנוגע למיזם גנו. אחד מהם היה "להחזיר את תחושת שיתוף־הפעולה אשר שלטה בקהילת המחשוב בימים עברו". כדי להבטיח שהתוכנה של GNU תישאר חופשית לכל משתמשיה "להרצה, העתקה, שינוי והפצה", היא הופצה עם רישיון אשר מיועד לתת לכל אחד את ההיתרים הנ"ל, בעת שהוא גם מונע מכולם להוסיף הגבלות משל עצמם לרישיון המקורי. רעיון זה, אשר זכה לכינוי כ־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Copyleft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Copyleft">copyleft</a> (משחק מילים באנגלית עם הביטוי "copyright", אשר מתורגם כ"זכויות יוצרים"), הפך מאוחר יותר לבסיס ה־GPL, הוא "<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הרישיון הציבורי הכללי של גנו">הרישיון הציבורי הכללי של GNU</a>".</p> <p>על פי הגדרה זו, תוכנית מוגדרת תוכנה חופשית אם היא מעניקה למשתמשיה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תוכנה חופשית וקוד פתוח">ארבעה חירויות</a>:</p> <ul> <li>חירות 0: החופש להריץ את התכנית כרצון המשתמש, לכל מטרה.</li> <li>חירות 1: החופש ללמוד כיצד התוכנה עובדת, ולשנות אותה כדי שתרוץ כפי רצון המשתמש. גישה לקוד המקור הכרחית לטובת חירות 1.</li> <li>חירות 2: החופש להפיץ עותקים כדי לסייע לאחרים.</li> <li>חירות 3: החופש להפיץ עותקים שנערכו על ידי משתמש לאחרים. בכך ניתנת תרומת משתמש של יצירה נגזרת באופן פומבי ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טובת הכלל">טובת הכלל</a>.</li> </ul> <p>על מטרותיו הוא אמר:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34628598">.mw-parser-output .HeQuotationMark p:first-child::before{color:#99f;content:"”";font-family:David,serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:bold;line-height:100%}.mw-parser-output .HeQuotationMark p:last-child:after{color:#99f;content:"“";font-family:David,serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:bold;line-height:100%}.mw-parser-output .EnQuotationMark p:first-child::before{color:#99f;content:"“";font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:bold;line-height:100%}.mw-parser-output .EnQuotationMark p:last-child:after{color:#99f;content:"”";font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:bold;line-height:100%}</style></p> <blockquote dir="rtl"> <div class="hebrewQuotation HeQuotationMark"> <p>רציתי ליצור מחדש קהילה שבה אנשים יעבדו יחד ויתרמו ברוח שיתוף הפעולה של המדע ליצירת תכנות שכל אחד יוכל להשתמש בהן. […] אז הבנתי שהדרך היחידה שבה תיווצר קהילה כזו, היא אם נשתמש בתכנה חופשית. נהיה חייבים להיות בטוחים שכל התכנות שאנחנו משתמשים בהן באמת חופשיות, ו[רק] אז נוכל ליצור קהילה שכזו. אבל באותה התקופה לא היו מספיק תכנות חופשיות שכאלה. זו הייתה העבודה שלי. הייתי חייב להביא לעולם מערכת הפעלה חופשית – אבל הפעם מערכת הפעלה שמותאמת למחשבים מודרניים, במקום אחת שמתאימה למחשבים שפותחו ב-1968. אז זה מה שעשיתי. הכרזתי שאני מתחיל לפתח את מערכת ההפעלה GNU, וביקשתי מאנשים להצטרף ולסייע.</p> </div> <div style="text-align:left;border-top: 1px dotted #ccc;"> — <cite style="font-size:small; font-style: normal;">ריצ'רד סטולמן, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פודקאסט">פודקאסט</a> "עושים היסטוריה"</cite> </div> </blockquote> <p>באותה שנה סטולמן הקים את "<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="המוסד לתוכנה חופשית">המוסד לתוכנה חופשית</a>" (FSF), <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מוסד ללא כוונת רווח">מוסד ללא כוונת רווח</a>, כדי לספק תמיכה לוגיסטית, חוקית ופיננסית לפרויקט גנו. הוא משמש כנשיאה ללא שכר עד היום. סטולמן כתב חלק משמעותי מגנו בעצמו.</p> <p>בשנת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991">1991</a> הוא כתב "<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שיר התוכנה החופשית">שיר התוכנה החופשית</a>".</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="דעותיו"><span id=".D7.93.D7.A2.D7.95.D7.AA.D7.99.D7.95"></span>דעותיו</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "דעותיו"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>סטולמן מגדיר עצמו כ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="אתאיסט">אתאיסט</a>, וכן כ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סוציאליזם">סוציאליסט</a>. הוא תומך ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="המפלגה הירוקה של ארצות הברית">מפלגה הירוקה האמריקאית</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="לינוקס"><span id=".D7.9C.D7.99.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.A7.D7.A1"></span>לינוקס</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "לינוקס"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>סטולמן מתנגד לשימוש בשם "לינוקס" על מנת לתאר מערכת GNU הכוללת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ליבת מערכת ההפעלה">גרעין</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לינוקס">לינוקס</a> ומעדיף את השם גנו\לינוקס (באנגלית: GNU/Linux "גנו סלש לינוקס").</p> <p>סטולמן טוען כי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1_(%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לינוקס (ליבה)">הגרעין "לינוקס"</a> הוא אכן חשוב ומרכזי, אך הוא עדיין מהווה רק חלק ממערכת גדולה יותר. חשיבות השם, לדברי סטולמן, היא בהכרה של ציבור המשתמשים בערכים והרעיונות האתיים אותם מייצג מיזם GNU. סטולמן מבקש לקרוא למערכת ההפעלה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="גנו/לינוקס">GNU/LINUX</a>, GNU+Linux או כל צירוף אחר שייתן <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%98_(%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קרדיט (יצירה)">קרדיט</a> לשני המיזמים.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="פיתוח_תוכנה_באוניברסיטאות"><span id=".D7.A4.D7.99.D7.AA.D7.95.D7.97_.D7.AA.D7.95.D7.9B.D7.A0.D7.94_.D7.91.D7.90.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.91.D7.A8.D7.A1.D7.99.D7.98.D7.90.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>פיתוח תוכנה באוניברסיטאות</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "פיתוח תוכנה באוניברסיטאות"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>סטולמן סבור כי אוניברסיטאות צריכות לעודד תוכנה חופשית למען קידום הידע האנושי, בדיוק כפי שהן מעודדות חוקרים לפרסם את עבודותיהם לאותו צורך. יחד עם זאת, לטענתו היחס לתוכנה נוטה להיות תועלתני וכמקור הכנסה, יותר מאשר כתרומה להרחבת הידע האנושי.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="מחשוב_ענן"><span id=".D7.9E.D7.97.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.91_.D7.A2.D7.A0.D7.9F"></span>מחשוב ענן</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "מחשוב ענן"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>סטולמן מתנגד ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מחשוב ענן">מחשוב ענן</a>. בהרצאה ששודרה באתר Mashable ב־2010 אמר: <span class="hebrewQuotation">”המשמעות האמיתית של מחשוב ענן היא להציע גישה זדונית למחשוב שלך. הענן אומר לך לא לשאול שאלות, לבטוח בכולם ללא היסוס ולא לדאוג מי מחזיק במידע שלך”</span>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="עתיד_התוכנה_החופשית"><span id=".D7.A2.D7.AA.D7.99.D7.93_.D7.94.D7.AA.D7.95.D7.9B.D7.A0.D7.94_.D7.94.D7.97.D7.95.D7.A4.D7.A9.D7.99.D7.AA"></span>עתיד התוכנה החופשית</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "עתיד התוכנה החופשית"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>על עתיד <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="התוכנה החופשית (הדף אינו קיים)">התוכנה החופשית</a>: <span class="hebrewQuotation">”אני חושש שיבוא היום שבו נזדקק לתכנן ולייצר בעצמנו חמרה חופשית כדי שיהיו בידינו מחשבים שבכלל מסוגלים להריץ תכנה חופשית. תראה את מכשירי ה-i [iPhone, iPad.. ר.ל.], המפלצות האלה של אפל. הם מתוכננים כך שיהיה קשה להתקין עליהם כל תכנה שונה. אפל מנסה להשיג שליטה מלאה על התכנות שהמשתמשים יכולים להתקין. למעשה, הדרך היחידה שבה אנשים יכולים להתקין תכנות שאפל לא אישרה מראש באמצעות 'פריצה' (Jail-break) של המכשיר. תחשוב רגע על המשמעות של המושג הזה: המשתמשים של מוצרי אפל אומרים שהמכשירים האלה הם כמו בתי כלא עבורם. והם צודקים. וטלפונים וטאבלטים של חלונות עושים אותו הדבר בדיוק. אני מקווה שזה לא יקרה, אבל יכול להיות שבעוד מספר שנים רק חומרה חופשית תאפשר לנו להריץ תכנות חופשיות.”</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ישראל"><span id=".D7.99.D7.A9.D7.A8.D7.90.D7.9C"></span>ישראל</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "ישראל"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>ב־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011">2011</a> הוזמן סטולמן על ידי פעילי תוכנה חופשית פלסטינים להרצות באחת האוניברסיטאות הפלסטיניות. לרגל הביקור הוא ביקש מפעילים ישראלים לארגן עבורו הרצאות, שהיו אמורות להינתן ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אוניברסיטת חיפה">אוניברסיטת חיפה</a> וב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8_-_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%95%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="שנקר - בית ספר גבוה להנדסה ולעיצוב">שנקר</a>. כאשר נודע למארגנים הפלסטינים, אשר היו תומכי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BDS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BDS">BDS</a>, על תוכניותיו, הם התנו את מימון הטיסה בכך שלא ירצה באוניברסיטאות בישראל.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> סטולמן הסביר בבלוג שלו כי אינו תומך בחרם כולל על ישראל, אבל נעתר לבקשת מארחיו הפלסטינים והודיע לפעילים בישראל כי נאלץ לבטל את ההרצאות: <span class="hebrewQuotation">”אני חושב שעדיף שאבקר ואעביר את ההרצאות שאותן הוזמנתי להעביר במקור. אני מצטער על האכזבה שתיגרם עקב כך.”</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> בהמשך ארגן מפגשים נפרדים ביפו ובחיפה.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="פרישתו_מ-MIT_ו-FSF"><span id=".D7.A4.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.AA.D7.95_.D7.9E-MIT_.D7.95-FSF"></span>פרישתו מ-MIT ו-FSF</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "פרישתו מ-MIT ו-FSF"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>ב־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 בספטמבר">16 בספטמבר</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019">2019</a> הודיע סטולמן על התפטרותו מתפקידו ב־MIT ו-FSF, לאחר שהגן על <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מרווין מינסקי">מרווין מינסקי</a> שנחשד בתקיפה מינית בפרשת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ג'פרי אפשטיין">ג'פרי אפשטיין</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> במרץ <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021">2021</a> הודיע על חזרתו אל <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="דירקטוריון">דירקטוריון</a> קרן התוכנה החופשית. ארגוני תוכנה חופשית שונים גינו או מחו על חזרתו<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ומספר חברות הפסיקו את המימון שהעניקו לקרן (כ-3% בלבד מהכנסות הקרן).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="עובדות_מעניינות"><span id=".D7.A2.D7.95.D7.91.D7.93.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.9E.D7.A2.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>עובדות מעניינות</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "עובדות מעניינות"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li>סטולמן טבע את המונח <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/POSIX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="POSIX">POSIX</a> - תקן ה־<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API">API</a> שממומש על ידי מערכות UNIX.</li> <li>סטולמן מעביר הרצאות ברחבי העולם ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אנגלית">אנגלית</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ספרדית">ספרדית</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="צרפתית">צרפתית</a>.</li> <li>סטולמן מביע התנגדות לשימוש בטלפונים סלולרים בגלל בעיות של פגיעה בפרטיות המשתמשים.</li> <li>סטולמן קיבל תשעה תוארי דוקטור לשם כבוד ממוסדות אקדמיים שונים.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ספריו"><span id=".D7.A1.D7.A4.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.95"></span>ספריו</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "ספריו"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="מסות"><span id=".D7.9E.D7.A1.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>מסות</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "מסות"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Stallman, Richard M (2015). <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software,_Free_Society" class="extiw" title="en:Free Software, Free Society">Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman</a> (Third ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: GNU Press. ISBN <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA/978-0-9831592-5-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מיוחד:משאבי ספרות/978-0-9831592-5-4"><span dir="ltr">978-0-9831592-5-4</span></a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="מדריכים"><span id=".D7.9E.D7.93.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9B.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>מדריכים</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "מדריכים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Stallman, Richard M (1980). EMACS: The Extensible, Customizable, Self-Documenting Display Editor. Cambridge Massachusetts: MIT: MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory publication. AIM-519A.</li> <li>Stallman, Richard M (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/">GNU Emacs Manual</a>. Boston, Massachusetts: GNU Press. ISBN <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA/1-882114-85-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מיוחד:משאבי ספרות/1-882114-85-X"><span dir="ltr">1-882114-85-X</span></a>.</li> <li>Stallman, Richard M; McGrath, Roland; Smith, Paul D (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/">GNU Make: A Program for Directed Compilation</a>. Boston, Massachusetts: GNU Press. ISBN <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA/1-882114-83-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מיוחד:משאבי ספרות/1-882114-83-3"><span dir="ltr">1-882114-83-3</span></a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GNU?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU">גנו</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="המוסד לתוכנה חופשית">המוסד לתוכנה חופשית</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="גנו/לינוקס">גנו/לינוקס</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לינוס טורבאלדס">לינוס טורבאלדס</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="לקריאה_נוספת"><span id=".D7.9C.D7.A7.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.90.D7.94_.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.A1.D7.A4.D7.AA"></span>לקריאה נוספת</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "לקריאה נוספת"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-content-ltr"> <ul> <li>Gerard O’Regan, <b>Giants of Computing - A Compendium of Select, Pivotal Pioneers</b>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הוצאת שפרינגר">Springer</a>, 2013, pp. 243–245.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <table class="sistersitebox plainlinks noprint" style="margin: 0 1em 0.5em 0;float: left;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="text-align:center">מיזמי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קרן ויקימדיה">קרן ויקימדיה</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ויקישיתוף"> <noscript> <img alt="ויקישיתוף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="ויקישיתוף" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> תמונות ומדיה בוויקישיתוף: <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" class="extiw" title="commons:Richard Stallman">ריצ'רד סטולמן</a></b> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36773993">.mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}</style> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Green_globe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Green_globe.svg/15px-Green_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Green_globe.svg/15px-Green_globe.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Green_globe.svg/23px-Green_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Green_globe.svg/30px-Green_globe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stallman.org/">אתר האינטרנט הרשמי</a> של ריצ'רד סטולמן <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(באנגלית)</span></li> <li>עידו הרטוגזון, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222830/http://net.nana10.co.il/Article/?ArticleID%3D518860">"מיקרוסופט היא האויב"</a>, באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nana10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nana10">nana10</a>‏, 25 בנובמבר 2007 - ראיון עם ריצ'רד סטולמן</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gnu.org/">אתר פרויקט גנו</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115014249/http://www.fsf.org/">אתר המוסד לתוכנה חופשית</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/15px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/15px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/23px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://youtube.com/watch?v%3D0luBGOj8sVM">הרצאה שנתן סטולמן ביפו (2011)</a>, סרטון באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="יוטיוב">יוטיוב</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="קטע קול"> <noscript> <img alt="קטע קול" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg.png" data-alt="קטע קול" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_volumeUp-rtl.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רן לוי (סופר)">רן לוי</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.osimhistoria.com/texts/open_source_free_software_text/">על ההיסטוריה של קוד פתוח ותכנה חופשית</a>, באתר "<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עושים היסטוריה">עושים היסטוריה</a>" (שידור של ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פודקאסט">פודקאסט</a> וטקסט מלא שלו)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/">Free as in Freedom Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Matthew-Stallman">ריצ'רד סטולמן</a>, באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה">אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה</a> <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36549940">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555}</style></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/771">כתבי ריצ'רד סטולמן</a> ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פרויקט גוטנברג">פרויקט גוטנברג</a> <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36549940"></li> </ul> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טוויטר"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.twitter.com/rmspostcomments"><span dir="auto">ריצ'רד סטולמן</span></a>, ברשת החברתית <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1_(%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="אקס (רשת חברתית)">אקס</a> (<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טוויטר">טוויטר</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Goodreads_logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goodreads_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="4" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="65"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 4px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goodreads_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_logo.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="4" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goodreads_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goodreads_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/318269"><span dir="auto">ריצ'רד סטולמן</span></a>, ברשת החברתית <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goodreads?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="הערות_שוליים"><span id=".D7.94.D7.A2.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>הערות שוליים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הערות שוליים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="reflist references-small"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Stallman, <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/927962245">Free software free society : selected essays of Richard M. Stallman</a></b>, Third edition, Boston, MA, 2015, ISBN <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA/978-0-9831592-5-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מיוחד:משאבי ספרות/978-0-9831592-5-4"><span dir="ltr">978-0-9831592-5-4</span></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.osimhistoria.com/osimhistoria/oh_ep_286">[עושים היסטוריה</a> 286: האיש שקרא לי אידיוט – ריצ'ארד סטולמן ומהפכת הקוד הפתוח והתוכנה החופשית (ש.ח.)], באתר רשת עושים היסטוריה</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">עודד ירון, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.haaretz.co.il/1.1175542">ריצ'רד סטולמן ביטל הרצאות בארץ בשל לחץ פלסטיני</a>, באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הארץ">הארץ</a>, 29 במאי 2011</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward Aronovich, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hamakor.org.il/pipermail/discussions/2011-May/002978.html">FW: I have to cancel the speeches at universities</a>, ‏Sun May 29 01:26:34 IDT 2011</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.stallman.org/articles/palestine-trip.html">Palestine Trip</a>, www.stallman.org</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="אתר למנויים בלבד"> <noscript> <img alt="אתר למנויים בלבד" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/10px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/10px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" data-alt="אתר למנויים בלבד" data-width="10" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/15px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/20px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> עודד ירון, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.haaretz.co.il/0000017f-f86a-d318-afff-fb6be2e50000">ריצ'רד סטולמן התפטר לאחר שהגן על חוקר שנחשד בתקיפה מינית בפרשת אפשטיין</a>, באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הארץ">הארץ</a>, 17 בספטמבר 2019</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rms-open-letter.github.io/statements.html">Statements by other organizations on the reappointment of RMS to the FSF board</a>, rms-open-letter.github.io <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36549940"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6'%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-board-frequently-asked-questions-faq%23FSFfinancialstatus">FSF board frequently asked questions (FAQ) — Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software</a>, www.fsf.org</span></li> </ol> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2586" title="ريتشارد ستولمن – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريتشارد ستولمن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2586" title="ريتشارد ستولمن – ערבית מצרית" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد ستولمن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ערבית מצרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – אסטורית" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="אסטורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%25C3%25A7ard_Stolman" title="Riçard Stolman – אזרית" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Riçard Stolman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="אזרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – באלינזית" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="באלינזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – זאמוטית" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="זאמוטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%258B%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259C%25D1%258D%25D1%2586%25D1%258C%25D1%258E_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Рычард Мэцью Столман – בלארוסית" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рычард Мэцью Столман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%258B%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Рычард Столман – בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рычард Столман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Ричард Столман – בולגרית" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ричард Столман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="בולגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="রিচার্ড স্টলম্যান – בנגלית" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিচার্ড স্টলম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="בנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – ברטונית" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ברטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – בוסנית" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="בוסנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Matthew_Stallman" title="Richard Matthew Stallman – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Richard Matthew Stallman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2595%25DB%258C%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%2586%25DA%25B5%25D9%2585%25DB%2595%25D9%2586" title="ڕیچارد ستۆڵمەن – כורדית סוראנית" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیچارد ستۆڵمەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="כורדית סוראנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – צ׳כית" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="צ׳כית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – ולשית" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ולשית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_M._Stallman" title="Richard M. Stallman – דנית" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard M. Stallman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A1%25CE%25AF%25CF%2584%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584_%25CE%25A3%25CF%2584%25CF%258C%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD" title="Ρίτσαρντ Στόλλμαν – יוונית" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίτσαρντ Στόλλμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="יוונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – אספרנטו" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="אספרנטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – אסטונית" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="אסטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – בסקית" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="בסקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2586" title="ریچارد استالمن – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد استالمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – פינית" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – פריזית מערבית" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="פריזית מערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – אירית" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="אירית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – גאלית סקוטית" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="גאלית סקוטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – גליסית" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="גליסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="रिचर्ड स्टॉलमैन – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिचर्ड स्टॉलमैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – קרואטית" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Matthew_Stallman" title="Richard Matthew Stallman – הונגרית" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Richard Matthew Stallman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="הונגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258C%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B9%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A4_%25D5%258D%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AC%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="Ռիչարդ Սթոլման – ארמנית" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիչարդ Սթոլման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ארמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Matthew_Stallman" title="Richard Matthew Stallman – ‏אינטרלינגואה" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Richard Matthew Stallman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="‏אינטרלינגואה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – אילוקו" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="אילוקו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – אידו" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="אידו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – איסלנדית" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="איסלנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2583%25A3%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25B3" title="リチャード・ストールマン – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リチャード・ストールマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ritcard._stalman" title="ritcard. stalman – לוז׳באן" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ritcard. stalman" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="לוז׳באן" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – יאוואית" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="יאוואית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A9%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2593_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="რიჩარდ სტოლმანი – גאורגית" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიჩარდ სტოლმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="גאורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಸ್ಟಾಲ್ಮನ್ – קנאדה" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಸ್ಟಾಲ್ಮನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="קנאדה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%25B2%2598%25EB%2593%259C_%25EC%258A%25A4%25ED%2586%25A8%25EB%25A8%25BC" title="리처드 스톨먼 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리처드 스톨먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Ричард Столлман – קירגיזית" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ричард Столлман" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="קירגיזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardus_Stallman" title="Ricardus Stallman – לטינית" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ricardus Stallman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="לטינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – לדינו" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="לדינו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_M._Stallman" title="Richard M. Stallman – לוקסמבורגית" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Richard M. Stallman" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="לוקסמבורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – לימבורגית" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="לימבורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – לומברדית" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="לומברדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – ליטאית" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ליטאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%25C4%258Dards_Stalmans" title="Ričards Stalmans – לטבית" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ričards Stalmans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="לטבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – מלגשית" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="מלגשית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259C%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%25D1%258E" title="Столлман, Ричард Мэттью – מארית מישורית" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Столлман, Ричард Мэттью" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="מארית מישורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Ричард Сталман – מקדונית" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ричард Сталман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="מקדונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E2%2580%258C_%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582_%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BB" title="റിച്ചാർഡ്‌ മാത്യൂ സ്റ്റാൾമാൻ – מליאלאם" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിച്ചാർഡ്‌ മാത്യൂ സ്റ്റാൾമാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="מליאלאם" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Ричард Столлман – מונגולית" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ричард Столлман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="מונגולית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="रिचर्ड स्टॉलमन – מראטהית" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रिचर्ड स्टॉलमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="מראטהית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – מלאית" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="מלאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="रिचर्ड स्टलम्यान – נפאלית" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रिचर्ड स्टलम्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="נפאלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="रिचार्ड स्टालम्यान – נווארי" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रिचार्ड स्टालम्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="נווארי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_M._Stallman" title="Richard M. Stallman – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard M. Stallman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_M._Stallman" title="Richard M. Stallman – נורווגית חדשה" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Richard M. Stallman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="נורווגית חדשה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – אוקסיטנית" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="אוקסיטנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A1_%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25A8" title="ਰਿਚਰਡ ਸਟਾਲਮਨ – פנג׳אבי" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਚਰਡ ਸਟਾਲਮਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="פנג׳אבי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25DA%2586%25D8%25B1%25DA%2588_%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="رچرڈ سٹالمان – פנג׳בית מערבית" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رچرڈ سٹالمان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="פנג׳בית מערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Matthew_Stallman" title="Richard Matthew Stallman – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Matthew Stallman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – רומנית" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259C%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%25D1%258E" title="Столлман, Ричард Мэттью – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Столлман, Ричард Мэттью" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="रिचार्ड स्टालमन – סנסקריט" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रिचार्ड स्टालमन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="סנסקריט" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ערך מומלץ"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – סרדינית" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="סרדינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – סרבו-קרואטית" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="סרבו-קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Matthew_Stallman" title="Richard Matthew Stallman – סלובקית" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Richard Matthew Stallman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="סלובקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Matthew_Stallman" title="Richard Matthew Stallman – סלובנית" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Richard Matthew Stallman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="סלובנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Matthew_Stallman" title="Richard Matthew Stallman – אלבנית" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Richard Matthew Stallman" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="אלבנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Ричард Столман – סרבית" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ричард Столман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סרבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – סווהילי" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="סווהילי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25B8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D" title="ரிச்சர்ட் ஸ்டால்மன் – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரிச்சர்ட் ஸ்டால்மன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%258D%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D" title="రిచర్డ్ స్టాల్‌మన్ – טלוגו" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రిచర్డ్ స్టాల్‌మన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="טלוגו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – טטום" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="טטום" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Ричард Столлман – טג׳יקית" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ричард Столлман" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="טג׳יקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2594_%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ริชาร์ด สตอลล์แมน – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ริชาร์ด สตอลล์แมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – טאגאלוג" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="טאגאלוג" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Річард Столмен – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річард Столмен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25DA%2586%25D8%25B1%25DA%2588_%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="رچرڈ سٹالمان – אורדו" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رچرڈ سٹالمان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="אורדו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – אוזבקית" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="אוזבקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – ונציאנית" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ונציאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – ‏וולאפיק" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="‏וולאפיק" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – וראית" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="וראית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2590%2586%25E6%259F%25A5%25E5%25BE%25B7%25C2%25B7%25E6%2596%25AF%25E6%2589%2598%25E6%259B%25BC" title="理查德·斯托曼 – סינית וו" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="理查德·斯托曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="סינית וו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2590%2586%25E6%259F%25A5%25E5%25BE%25B7%25C2%25B7%25E6%2596%25AF%25E6%2589%2598%25E6%259B%25BC" title="理查德·斯托曼 – סינית" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理查德·斯托曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="סינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman – מין נאנית" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Richard Stallman" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="מין נאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2590%2586%25E6%259F%25A5%25E6%2596%25AF%25E6%2589%2598%25E6%259B%25BC" title="理查斯托曼 – קנטונזית" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="理查斯托曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="קנטונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-he.svg" alt="ויקיפדיה" width="120" 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