CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="nVXTfcvkWCp_o-ukqswYgKJAbbIhfknm02QaxmkVb1DpK8axmznfxj3bsZvy1W4ffh1OjcRPQUVnpJG_LsKxCg" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Suspensão de garantias no pósindependência do Brasil: indefinições legais, vigilância parlamentar e vulnerabilidade de direitos" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Vivian Costa" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/87475945/Suspens%C3%A3o_de_garantias_no_p%C3%B3sindepend%C3%AAncia_do_Brasil_indefini%C3%A7%C3%B5es_legais_vigil%C3%A2ncia_parlamentar_e_vulnerabilidade_de_direitos" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Suspensão de garantias no pósindependência do Brasil: indefinições legais, vigilância parlamentar e vulnerabilidade de direitos" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="O artigo visa a analisar os debates parlamentares e implicações políticas que cercaram a adoção e o recurso à suspensão das garantias constitucionais dos cidadãos do Império brasileiro nas primeiras décadas do pós-independência. A Carta de 1824" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/39742960/32331578/29280458/s200_vivian.costa.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/87475945/Suspens%C3%A3o_de_garantias_no_p%C3%B3sindepend%C3%AAncia_do_Brasil_indefini%C3%A7%C3%B5es_legais_vigil%C3%A2ncia_parlamentar_e_vulnerabilidade_de_direitos" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Suspensão de garantias no pósindependência do Brasil: indefinições legais, vigilância parlamentar e vulnerabilidade de direitos" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="O artigo visa a analisar os debates parlamentares e implicações políticas que cercaram a adoção e o recurso à suspensão das garantias constitucionais dos cidadãos do Império brasileiro nas primeiras décadas do pós-independência. A Carta de 1824" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://usp-br.academia.edu/VivianCosta" /> <meta name="description" content="O artigo visa a analisar os debates parlamentares e implicações políticas que cercaram a adoção e o recurso à suspensão das garantias constitucionais dos cidadãos do Império brasileiro nas primeiras décadas do pós-independência. A Carta de 1824" /> <title>(PDF) Suspensão de garantias no pósindependência do Brasil: indefinições legais, vigilância parlamentar e vulnerabilidade de direitos</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/87475945/Suspens%C3%A3o_de_garantias_no_p%C3%B3sindepend%C3%AAncia_do_Brasil_indefini%C3%A7%C3%B5es_legais_vigil%C3%A2ncia_parlamentar_e_vulnerabilidade_de_direitos" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '0b084d6c6ceae1a6387d72de14e4c4adb2734a0a'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740596698000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740596698000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"O artigo visa a analisar os debates parlamentares e implicações políticas que cercaram a adoção e o recurso à suspensão das garantias constitucionais dos cidadãos do Império brasileiro nas primeiras décadas do pós-independência. A Carta de 1824 determinava, em seu artigo 179, parágrafo 35, a possibilidade de dispensa das formalidades que garantiam a liberdade individual, nos casos de rebelião e invasão de inimigos, quando a segurança do Estado exigisse a tomada de semelhante providência. Entre 1824 e 1842, as garantias dos cidadãos do Império foram dispensadas em diferentes localidades afetadas por agitações políticas e movimentos populares de contestação à ordem.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Vivian Costa","url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/VivianCosta"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-09-28","dateModified":"2022-09-28","headline":"Suspensão de garantias no pósindependência do Brasil: indefinições legais, vigilância parlamentar e vulnerabilidade de direitos","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91673428/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"pt","keywords":["Political Science"],"publication":"Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Universidade de Sao Paulo, Agencia USP de Gestao da Informacao Academica (AGUIA)"},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"usp-br"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91673428/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/87475945/Suspens%C3%A3o_de_garantias_no_p%C3%B3sindepend%C3%AAncia_do_Brasil_indefini%C3%A7%C3%B5es_legais_vigil%C3%A2ncia_parlamentar_e_vulnerabilidade_de_direitos"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 26px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-fd2fcde21889491abfafcac2e33d795c8d15f5c18207be857e53e09b77f94215.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-8c9ae4b5c8a2531640c354d92a1f3579c8ff103277ef74913e34c8a76d4e6c00.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-d1941ab08e91e29ee143084c4749da4aaffa350a2ac6eec2306b1d7a352d911a.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "cf9ae801192ded5158ed01b99e8423802e457fb5ddaabba2d1c900909b93bca9", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="b9AVX-ZF-ugHari9-OXtS36g5wpmNFonctFPLY3n80obrgCTtph9BEUS4oKg_JvUov3ENYMFUoTGEcRUyjAtEA" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/87475945/Suspens%C3%A3o_de_garantias_no_p%C3%B3sindepend%C3%AAncia_do_Brasil_indefini%C3%A7%C3%B5es_legais_vigil%C3%A2ncia_parlamentar_e_vulnerabilidade_de_direitos" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="1A4atxjyC2tLRdDZ-bloNTm4b8eF7vDBNEvbd2d8QSagcA97SC-Mhwk9iuahoB6q5eVM-GDf-GKAi1AOIKuffA" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"login-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Log In</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</button><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-e08289c87faa1236ed69fdc087cfebf22c79f07170bf9c738db7e944f54b804f.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 39742960; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F87475945%2FSuspens%25C3%25A3o_de_garantias_no_p%25C3%25B3sindepend%25C3%25AAncia_do_Brasil_indefini%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es_legais_vigil%25C3%25A2ncia_parlamentar_e_vulnerabilidade_de_direitos%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F87475945%2FSuspens%25C3%25A3o_de_garantias_no_p%25C3%25B3sindepend%25C3%25AAncia_do_Brasil_indefini%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es_legais_vigil%25C3%25A2ncia_parlamentar_e_vulnerabilidade_de_direitos%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":91673428,"identifier":"Attachment_91673428","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":87475945,"created_at":"2022-09-28T03:00:37.882-07:00","from_world_paper_id":216118389,"updated_at":"2022-09-28T03:23:53.284-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"O artigo visa a analisar os debates parlamentares e implicações políticas que cercaram a adoção e o recurso à suspensão das garantias constitucionais dos cidadãos do Império brasileiro nas primeiras décadas do pós-independência. A Carta de 1824 determinava, em seu artigo 179, parágrafo 35, a possibilidade de dispensa das formalidades que garantiam a liberdade individual, nos casos de rebelião e invasão de inimigos, quando a segurança do Estado exigisse a tomada de semelhante providência. Entre 1824 e 1842, as garantias dos cidadãos do Império foram dispensadas em diferentes localidades afetadas por agitações políticas e movimentos populares de contestação à ordem.","publisher":"Universidade de Sao Paulo, Agencia USP de Gestao da Informacao Academica (AGUIA)","publication_name":"Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"pt","title":"Suspensão de garantias no pósindependência do Brasil: indefinições legais, vigilância parlamentar e vulnerabilidade de direitos","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [39742960]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":91673428,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Suspensão de garantias no pósindependência do Brasil: indefinições legais, vigilância parlamentar e vulnerabilidade de direitos”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/91673428/mini_magick20220928-1-ffwb66.png?1664359373" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Suspensão de garantias no pósindependência do Brasil: indefinições legais, vigilância parlamentar e vulnerabilidade de direitos</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39742960" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/VivianCosta"><img alt="Profile image of Vivian Costa" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/39742960/32331578/29280458/s65_vivian.costa.jpg" />Vivian Costa</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">18 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 87475945; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=87475945"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">O artigo visa a analisar os debates parlamentares e implicações políticas que cercaram a adoção e o recurso à suspensão das garantias constitucionais dos cidadãos do Império brasileiro nas primeiras décadas do pós-independência. A Carta de 1824 determinava, em seu artigo 179, parágrafo 35, a possibilidade de dispensa das formalidades que garantiam a liberdade individual, nos casos de rebelião e invasão de inimigos, quando a segurança do Estado exigisse a tomada de semelhante providência. Entre 1824 e 1842, as garantias dos cidadãos do Império foram dispensadas em diferentes localidades afetadas por agitações políticas e movimentos populares de contestação à ordem.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":91673428,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/87475945/Suspens%C3%A3o_de_garantias_no_p%C3%B3sindepend%C3%AAncia_do_Brasil_indefini%C3%A7%C3%B5es_legais_vigil%C3%A2ncia_parlamentar_e_vulnerabilidade_de_direitos"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":91673428,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/87475945/Suspens%C3%A3o_de_garantias_no_p%C3%B3sindepend%C3%AAncia_do_Brasil_indefini%C3%A7%C3%B5es_legais_vigil%C3%A2ncia_parlamentar_e_vulnerabilidade_de_direitos"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="87475945" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. If the signup banner trigger (a 242px-high* invisible div underneath the 'See Full PDF' / 'Download PDF' buttons) // is already fully scrolled above the viewport, show the banner by default // 2. If the signup banner trigger is fully visible, show the banner // 3. If the signup banner trigger has even a few pixels scrolled below the viewport, hide the banner // // * 242px is the empirically determined height of the signup banner. It's better to be a bit taller than // necessary than too short, so it's fine that the mobile (small breakpoint) banner is shorter. // First check session storage for the signup banner's visibility state const signupBannerHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden'); if (signupBannerHidden === 'true') { return; } const signupBanner = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner'); const signupBannerTrigger = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner-trigger'); if (!signupBannerTrigger) { window.Sentry.captureMessage("Signup banner trigger not found"); return; } let footerShown = false; window.addEventListener('load', () => { const rect = signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect(); // If page loaded up already scrolled below the trigger (via scroll restoration), show the banner by default if (rect.bottom < 0) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } }); // Wait for trigger to fully enter viewport before showing banner (ensures PDF CTAs are never covered by banner) const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { entries.forEach(entry => { if (entry.isIntersecting && !footerShown) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } else if (!entry.isIntersecting && footerShown) { if (signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect().bottom > 0) { footerShown = false; signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } } }); }); observer.observe(signupBannerTrigger); // Set up signup banner close button event handler: const signupBannerCloseButton = document.querySelector('#ds-signup-banner-close-button'); signupBannerCloseButton.addEventListener('click', () => { signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); observer.unobserve(signupBannerTrigger); // Store the signup banner's visibility state in session storage sessionStorage.setItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden', 'true'); }); })();</script></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="91673428" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/87475945/Suspens%C3%A3o_de_garantias_no_p%C3%B3sindepend%C3%AAncia_do_Brasil_indefini%C3%A7%C3%B5es_legais_vigil%C3%A2ncia_parlamentar_e_vulnerabilidade_de_direitos" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="31865248" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31865248/Viola%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Federal_de_1988_nas_suspens%C3%B5es_de_seguran%C3%A7a_em_reintegra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_posse">Violação da Constituição Federal de 1988 nas suspensões de segurança em reintegração de posse</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61461842" href="https://udesc.academia.edu/PedroPuttiniMendes">Pedro Puttini Mendes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Violação da Constituição Federal de 1988 nas suspensões de segurança em reintegração de posse, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">O presente artigo discute a constitucionalidade da aplicação da medida de suspensão de segurança prevista na Lei Federal nº 8.437, de 30 de Junho de 1992, em casos de demarcações de terras indígenas com reintegração de posse autorizada em primeira e segunda instâncias. Uma análise da aplicação deste instituto da suspensão de segurança sob a ótica constitucional, cível e fundiária, considerando sua recente aplicação em processos judiciais de Mato Grosso do Sul.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Violação da Constituição Federal de 1988 nas suspensões de segurança em reintegração de posse","attachmentId":63210753,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31865248/Viola%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Federal_de_1988_nas_suspens%C3%B5es_de_seguran%C3%A7a_em_reintegra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_posse","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31865248/Viola%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Federal_de_1988_nas_suspens%C3%B5es_de_seguran%C3%A7a_em_reintegra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_posse"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="76987068" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76987068/As_salvaguardas_do_Estado_no_Brasil">As salvaguardas do Estado no Brasil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="163086069" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/EnriqueRicardoLewandowski">Enrique Ricardo Lewandowski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista da Faculdade de Direito, Universidade de São Paulo, 1984</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"As salvaguardas do Estado no Brasil","attachmentId":84505028,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76987068/As_salvaguardas_do_Estado_no_Brasil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76987068/As_salvaguardas_do_Estado_no_Brasil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="51095082" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51095082/Em_busca_de_uma_perspetiva_substancial_do_conceito_de_suspens%C3%A3o_de_direitos_fundamentais_">Em busca de uma perspetiva substancial do conceito de "suspensão de direitos fundamentais"</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2685081" href="https://lisboa.academia.edu/AnaRitaGilPhD">Ana Rita Gil, PhD</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Em busca de uma perspetiva substancial do conceito de «suspensão de direitos fundamentais»”, Estudos pelo 80º Aniversário de José Joaquim Gomes Canotilho, Ana Cláudia Nascimento Gomes, Bruno Albergaria e Mariana Rodrigues Canotilho (coord.), Editora Fórum/Belo Horizonte-Brasil, 2021, pp. 631-646, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">O presente artigo visa lançar algumas pistas para o conceito de "suspensão de direitos fundamentais", tema que revestiu, de 2020 em diante, um renovado interesse por, pela primeira vez, ter passado da doutrina jusconstitucional à práxis. Foi esta passagem súbita e quotidiana que me motivou a escolher esta temática para homenagear aquele que foi o meu professor de Direito Constitucional do Curso de Direito em Coimbra. O Prof. Gomes Canotilho ensinava, logo no 1º ano, que "sem o húmus teórico, o direito constitucional dificilmente passará de vegetação rasteira, sabor dos «ventos», dos «muros» e da eficácia". Assim sendo em tempos de normalidade, assim mais seria em situações de crise, de "exceção constitucional", em que a eficácia na luta contra ameaças se pretenderia assumir como a consideração primordial.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Em busca de uma perspetiva substancial do conceito de \"suspensão de direitos fundamentais\"","attachmentId":68945666,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51095082/Em_busca_de_uma_perspetiva_substancial_do_conceito_de_suspens%C3%A3o_de_direitos_fundamentais_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51095082/Em_busca_de_uma_perspetiva_substancial_do_conceito_de_suspens%C3%A3o_de_direitos_fundamentais_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="120731650" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120731650/Pref%C3%A1cio_ao_livro_de_Vivian_Chieregati_Costa_Suspens%C3%A3o_de_garantias_na_monarquia_constitucional_representativa_brasileira_debates_parlamentares_pr%C3%A1ticas_pol%C3%ADticas_e_contesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A0_ordem_1824_1842_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Intermeios_Programa_de_P%C3%B3s_Gradua%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Hist%C3%B3ria_Social_FFLCH_USP_2024">Prefácio ao livro de Vivian Chieregati Costa. Suspensão de garantias na monarquia constitucional representativa brasileira: debates parlamentares, práticas políticas e contestação à ordem (1824-1842). São Paulo: Intermeios/ Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social FFLCH-USP, 2024.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42889328" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/MonicaDuarteDantas">Monica D Dantas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Capítulo 2-Os primeiros anos da Regência e a recusa à aplicação do §35 do art.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prefácio ao livro de Vivian Chieregati Costa. Suspensão de garantias na monarquia constitucional representativa brasileira: debates parlamentares, práticas políticas e contestação à ordem (1824-1842). São Paulo: Intermeios/ Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social FFLCH-USP, 2024.","attachmentId":115789456,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120731650/Pref%C3%A1cio_ao_livro_de_Vivian_Chieregati_Costa_Suspens%C3%A3o_de_garantias_na_monarquia_constitucional_representativa_brasileira_debates_parlamentares_pr%C3%A1ticas_pol%C3%ADticas_e_contesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A0_ordem_1824_1842_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Intermeios_Programa_de_P%C3%B3s_Gradua%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Hist%C3%B3ria_Social_FFLCH_USP_2024","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120731650/Pref%C3%A1cio_ao_livro_de_Vivian_Chieregati_Costa_Suspens%C3%A3o_de_garantias_na_monarquia_constitucional_representativa_brasileira_debates_parlamentares_pr%C3%A1ticas_pol%C3%ADticas_e_contesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A0_ordem_1824_1842_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Intermeios_Programa_de_P%C3%B3s_Gradua%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Hist%C3%B3ria_Social_FFLCH_USP_2024"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="45594087" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45594087/ESTADO_DE_EXCE%C3%87%C3%83O_ECON%C3%94MICO_NO_BRASIL_CONTEMPOR%C3%82NEO_E_O_IMPACTO_NOS_DIREITOS_E_GARANTIAS_FUNDAMENTAIS">ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO ECONÔMICO NO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO E O IMPACTO NOS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28783597" href="https://fag.academia.edu/LucasOliveira">Lucas P . O . Oliveira</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">JINTEG - Jornada Integrada de Direito e Ciências Contábeis do Centro FAG2526-6934, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">RESUMO O presente trabalho se concentra na análise de como os direitos e garantias fundamentais são afetados e ameaçados a partir do estado de exceção econômico no contexto contemporâneo do Brasil. Buscar-se-á analisar, especialmente, o embate entre Estado Democrático de Direito e a proposta neoliberal. Para a realização deste estudo, utilizou-se de pesquisas metodológicas de cunho qualitativo e bibliográfico, obtendo como alicerce diversos artigos científicos publicados e livros acerca do tema. Assim, será possível ao final deste estudo identificar a relação entre o conceito de estado de exceção econômico com a jurisdição dos direitos fundamentais, a partir da gestão do orçamento público nacional, além de verificar a relação do estado de exceção econômico com a efetividade dos direitos e garantias fundamentais.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO ECONÔMICO NO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO E O IMPACTO NOS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS","attachmentId":66075644,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45594087/ESTADO_DE_EXCE%C3%87%C3%83O_ECON%C3%94MICO_NO_BRASIL_CONTEMPOR%C3%82NEO_E_O_IMPACTO_NOS_DIREITOS_E_GARANTIAS_FUNDAMENTAIS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45594087/ESTADO_DE_EXCE%C3%87%C3%83O_ECON%C3%94MICO_NO_BRASIL_CONTEMPOR%C3%82NEO_E_O_IMPACTO_NOS_DIREITOS_E_GARANTIAS_FUNDAMENTAIS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="26029037" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26029037/Percursos_de_legitimidade_supremacia_e_guarda_da_constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_no_Brasil_p%C3%B3s_1988">Percursos de legitimidade, supremacia e guarda da constituição no Brasil pós-1988</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25179722" href="https://unb.academia.edu/nunes">José Nunes de Cerqueira Neto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Projeto de pesquisa apresentado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Brasília, como requisito para a inscrição no processo seletivo para o curso de doutorado acadêmico.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Percursos de legitimidade, supremacia e guarda da constituição no Brasil pós-1988","attachmentId":46370619,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26029037/Percursos_de_legitimidade_supremacia_e_guarda_da_constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_no_Brasil_p%C3%B3s_1988","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26029037/Percursos_de_legitimidade_supremacia_e_guarda_da_constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_no_Brasil_p%C3%B3s_1988"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="125089934" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125089934/O_CONTROLO_DA_CONSTITUCIONALIDADE_DA_RESTRI%C3%87%C3%83O_E_SUSPENS%C3%83O_DOS_DIREITOS_FUNDAMENTAIS_EM_ESTADO_DE_EXCE%C3%87%C3%83O_1">O CONTROLO DA CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA RESTRIÇÃO E SUSPENSÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS EM ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO 1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="169069065" href="https://ulosofona.academia.edu/Salom%C3%A3oDomingos">Salomão B. Miguel Domingos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">RESUMO O regime constitucional português é conhecido por ser bastante garantístico e conferir uma enorme proteção aos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos, tendo inclusive um leque bastante alargado. No entanto, como todos os direitos, também os direitos fundamentais não são absolutos. Desde logo, os direitos fundamentais chocam uns com os outros, pelo que, terão que existir cedências de parte a parte. Por outro lado, existem situações conjunturais em que não é possível manter o mesmo nível de proteção. Ora, estas situações são o estado de sítio e o estado de emergência, os quais apenas podem ser declarados, no todo ou em parte do território nacional, em situações de agressão efetiva ou iminente por forças estrangeiras, grave ameaça ou perturbação da ordem constitucional democrática ou calamidade pública. Palavras-chave: estado de sítio; estado de emergência; Direitos fundamentais; restrições; Constituição.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"O CONTROLO DA CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA RESTRIÇÃO E SUSPENSÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS EM ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO 1","attachmentId":119305736,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125089934/O_CONTROLO_DA_CONSTITUCIONALIDADE_DA_RESTRI%C3%87%C3%83O_E_SUSPENS%C3%83O_DOS_DIREITOS_FUNDAMENTAIS_EM_ESTADO_DE_EXCE%C3%87%C3%83O_1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125089934/O_CONTROLO_DA_CONSTITUCIONALIDADE_DA_RESTRI%C3%87%C3%83O_E_SUSPENS%C3%83O_DOS_DIREITOS_FUNDAMENTAIS_EM_ESTADO_DE_EXCE%C3%87%C3%83O_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="38763510" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38763510/A_supress%C3%A3o_do_pol%C3%ADtico_desamparado_pelo_direito_encriptado_observa%C3%A7%C3%B5es_para_a_crise_da_democracia_brasileira">A supressão do político desamparado pelo direito encriptado: observações para a crise da democracia brasileira</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61919595" href="https://pucminas.academia.edu/BrunoFernandes">Bruno Fernandes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Entraves à soberania popular: ensaios jurídico-políticos sobre a crise da democracia brasileira, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Artigo publicado no livro "Entraves à soberania popular: ensaios jurídico-políticos sobre a crise da democracia brasileira". FERNANDES LIMA, B. A supressão do político desamparado pelo direito encriptado: observações para a crise da democracia brasileira. In: GONTIJO, Lucas de Alvarenga; LIMA, Barbara de Nascimento; BICALHO, Mariana Ferreira. (Org.). Entraves à soberania popular: ensaios jurídico-políticos sobre a crise da democracia brasileira. 1ed.Belo Horizonte: Lumen Juris, 2017, v. , p. 17-36. O trabalho parte do seguinte questionamento: qual seria a contribuição do direito para a crise política que o Brasil atravessa? Evidentemente estabelece como premissa o cenário (permanente) de crise político-institucional da democracia brasileira. Estabeleço como hipóteses que procurarei debater de forma fluída no texto e que procuram responder a indagação principal: (i) o direito, por meio da encriptação de poder , suprime as dimensões racionais e afeccionais do caráter político da sociedade, precarizando a democracia pela ocultação do antagonismo; (ii) esta ocultação contribui com a transferência da disputa política para o campo moral ; (iii) no qual, estimulado pelo exercício midiático dos poderes encriptados, estimula a polarização desamparada presente da democracia brasileira desconstituindo as condições de pluralidade.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A supressão do político desamparado pelo direito encriptado: observações para a crise da democracia brasileira","attachmentId":58852021,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38763510/A_supress%C3%A3o_do_pol%C3%ADtico_desamparado_pelo_direito_encriptado_observa%C3%A7%C3%B5es_para_a_crise_da_democracia_brasileira","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38763510/A_supress%C3%A3o_do_pol%C3%ADtico_desamparado_pelo_direito_encriptado_observa%C3%A7%C3%B5es_para_a_crise_da_democracia_brasileira"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="107639563" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107639563/Lavagem_De_Capitais_No_Brasil_Gafi_e_Garantismo_Constitucional">Lavagem De Capitais No Brasil, Gafi e Garantismo Constitucional</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="279072693" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DiogoAntonio16">Diogo Antonio</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A crime of international repercussion, money laundering is a complex practice. In this context, it is important the role of supranational bodies, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), whose recommendations have been largely assimilated by Brazil. It turns out that regulatory innovations are occasionally contrary to guaranteeism, since they demand an interpretative rereading of constitutional principles and guarantees.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lavagem De Capitais No Brasil, Gafi e Garantismo Constitucional","attachmentId":106248526,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107639563/Lavagem_De_Capitais_No_Brasil_Gafi_e_Garantismo_Constitucional","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107639563/Lavagem_De_Capitais_No_Brasil_Gafi_e_Garantismo_Constitucional"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="88401965" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88401965/A_Relativiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Da_Coisa_Julgada_Como_Pondera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Garantias_Constitucionais">A Relativização Da Coisa Julgada Como Ponderação De Garantias Constitucionais</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="230127024" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ParraGiowana">Giowana Parra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">RESUMO Atualmente fala-se abertamente em restrição excepcional de garantias fundamentais, a qual implica em uma ponderação destas sob a máxima de que não há valores constitucionais absolutos. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a relativização da coisa julgada enquanto ponderação de princípios e garantias constitucionais preeminentes no processo civil brasileiro. Utilizar-se-á o raciocínio dedutivo como procedimento metodológico. A temática justifica-se pela importante missão de tentar elucidar a problemática, que finda na busca pela possibilidade de se estabelecer uma limitação menos subjetiva às novas formas de relativizar a coisa julgada em detrimento de outros direitos fundamentais, alicerçados na pretensão de alcançar a real justiça das decisões judiciais. Tem-se como hipótese a possibilidade de modificação na legislação para positivar a relativização da coisa julgada fundada em decisão judicial injusta. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Coisa julgada; Relativização; Proce...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Relativização Da Coisa Julgada Como Ponderação De Garantias Constitucionais","attachmentId":92380357,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88401965/A_Relativiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Da_Coisa_Julgada_Como_Pondera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Garantias_Constitucionais","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88401965/A_Relativiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Da_Coisa_Julgada_Como_Pondera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Garantias_Constitucionais"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":91673428,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":91673428,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_91673428" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="45338159" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45338159/Poucas_certezas_e_muitas_d%C3%BAvidas_o_direito_depois_da_crise_financeira">Poucas certezas e muitas dúvidas: o direito depois da crise financeira</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40913079" href="https://independent.academia.edu/joseeduardofaria">jose eduardo faria</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Direito GV, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Poucas certezas e muitas dúvidas: o direito depois da crise financeira","attachmentId":65877460,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45338159/Poucas_certezas_e_muitas_d%C3%BAvidas_o_direito_depois_da_crise_financeira","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45338159/Poucas_certezas_e_muitas_d%C3%BAvidas_o_direito_depois_da_crise_financeira"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="91022151" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91022151/OS_INVIS%C3%8DVEIS_EM_SITUA%C3%87%C3%83O_DE_RUA_NO_BRASIL_UMA_ABORDAGEM_CR%C3%8DTICA_DO_DIREITO_FUNDAMENTAL_%C3%80_ASSIST%C3%8ANCIA_AOS_DESAMPARADOS">OS “INVISÍVEIS” EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA NO BRASIL: UMA ABORDAGEM CRÍTICA DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À ASSISTÊNCIA AOS DESAMPARADOS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62508659" href="https://unb.academia.edu/SouzaG">Gustavo D E A S S I S Souza</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">OS DILEMAS DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOCIAIS NO ESTADO CONSTITUCIONAL CONTEMPORÂNEO, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"OS “INVISÍVEIS” EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA NO BRASIL: UMA ABORDAGEM CRÍTICA DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À ASSISTÊNCIA AOS DESAMPARADOS","attachmentId":94425334,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91022151/OS_INVIS%C3%8DVEIS_EM_SITUA%C3%87%C3%83O_DE_RUA_NO_BRASIL_UMA_ABORDAGEM_CR%C3%8DTICA_DO_DIREITO_FUNDAMENTAL_%C3%80_ASSIST%C3%8ANCIA_AOS_DESAMPARADOS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91022151/OS_INVIS%C3%8DVEIS_EM_SITUA%C3%87%C3%83O_DE_RUA_NO_BRASIL_UMA_ABORDAGEM_CR%C3%8DTICA_DO_DIREITO_FUNDAMENTAL_%C3%80_ASSIST%C3%8ANCIA_AOS_DESAMPARADOS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="32840769" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32840769/O_ESTADO_DEFENSOR_E_SUA_LEGITIMIDADE_PARA_OS_PEDIDOS_DE_SUSPENS%C3%83O_DE_LIMINAR_SEGURAN%C3%87A_E_TUTELA_ANTECIPADA">O ESTADO-DEFENSOR E SUA LEGITIMIDADE PARA OS PEDIDOS DE SUSPENSÃO DE LIMINAR, SEGURANÇA E TUTELA ANTECIPADA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31481832" href="https://fadisp.academia.edu/CarlosAlmeidaFilho">Carlos Almeida Filho</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista de Processo, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"O ESTADO-DEFENSOR E SUA LEGITIMIDADE PARA OS PEDIDOS DE SUSPENSÃO DE LIMINAR, SEGURANÇA E TUTELA ANTECIPADA","attachmentId":52988324,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32840769/O_ESTADO_DEFENSOR_E_SUA_LEGITIMIDADE_PARA_OS_PEDIDOS_DE_SUSPENS%C3%83O_DE_LIMINAR_SEGURAN%C3%87A_E_TUTELA_ANTECIPADA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32840769/O_ESTADO_DEFENSOR_E_SUA_LEGITIMIDADE_PARA_OS_PEDIDOS_DE_SUSPENS%C3%83O_DE_LIMINAR_SEGURAN%C3%87A_E_TUTELA_ANTECIPADA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="43621432" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43621432/A_Constituinte_de_1986_1987_e_a_positiva%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_direitos_e_garantias_no_Brasil_p%C3%B3s_ditadura_militar">A Constituinte de 1986-1987 e a positivação de direitos e garantias no Brasil pós-ditadura militar</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8222300" href="https://furg.academia.edu/HoracioRodrigues">Horácio W Rodrigues</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Constituinte de 1986-1987 e a positivação de direitos e garantias no Brasil pós-ditadura militar","attachmentId":63922318,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43621432/A_Constituinte_de_1986_1987_e_a_positiva%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_direitos_e_garantias_no_Brasil_p%C3%B3s_ditadura_militar","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43621432/A_Constituinte_de_1986_1987_e_a_positiva%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_direitos_e_garantias_no_Brasil_p%C3%B3s_ditadura_militar"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="97104105" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97104105/O_ENRIQUECIMENTO_INJUSTIFICADO_%C3%80_LUZ_DAS_GARANTIAS_CONSTITUCIONAIS_DA_PRESUN%C3%87%C3%83O_DA_INOC%C3%8ANCIA_E_DA_N%C3%83O_AUTOINCRIMINA%C3%87%C3%83O">O ENRIQUECIMENTO INJUSTIFICADO À LUZ DAS GARANTIAS CONSTITUCIONAIS DA PRESUNÇÃO DA INOCÊNCIA E DA NÃO AUTOINCRIMINAÇÃO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="153847569" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrennoGimenesCesca">Brenno Gimenes Cesca</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">REVISTA DA AJURIS, v. 144, p. 97-126, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"O ENRIQUECIMENTO INJUSTIFICADO À LUZ DAS GARANTIAS CONSTITUCIONAIS DA PRESUNÇÃO DA INOCÊNCIA E DA NÃO AUTOINCRIMINAÇÃO","attachmentId":98818546,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97104105/O_ENRIQUECIMENTO_INJUSTIFICADO_%C3%80_LUZ_DAS_GARANTIAS_CONSTITUCIONAIS_DA_PRESUN%C3%87%C3%83O_DA_INOC%C3%8ANCIA_E_DA_N%C3%83O_AUTOINCRIMINA%C3%87%C3%83O","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97104105/O_ENRIQUECIMENTO_INJUSTIFICADO_%C3%80_LUZ_DAS_GARANTIAS_CONSTITUCIONAIS_DA_PRESUN%C3%87%C3%83O_DA_INOC%C3%8ANCIA_E_DA_N%C3%83O_AUTOINCRIMINA%C3%87%C3%83O"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="35776689" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35776689/OS_DIREITOS_E_GARANTIAS_FUNDAMENTAIS_DA_PESSOA_COM_DEFICI%C3%8ANCIA_E_SUA_VIOLA%C3%87%C3%83O_PELO_ESTADO_BRASILEIRO_VERS%C3%83O_DEFINITIVA_1">OS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA E SUA VIOLAÇÃO PELO ESTADO BRASILEIRO -VERSÃO DEFINITIVA 1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="75538547" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrApioVinagre">Apio Vinagre</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="75887052" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ApioNascimento">Apio Nascimento</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"OS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA E SUA VIOLAÇÃO PELO ESTADO BRASILEIRO -VERSÃO DEFINITIVA 1","attachmentId":55653239,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35776689/OS_DIREITOS_E_GARANTIAS_FUNDAMENTAIS_DA_PESSOA_COM_DEFICI%C3%8ANCIA_E_SUA_VIOLA%C3%87%C3%83O_PELO_ESTADO_BRASILEIRO_VERS%C3%83O_DEFINITIVA_1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35776689/OS_DIREITOS_E_GARANTIAS_FUNDAMENTAIS_DA_PESSOA_COM_DEFICI%C3%8ANCIA_E_SUA_VIOLA%C3%87%C3%83O_PELO_ESTADO_BRASILEIRO_VERS%C3%83O_DEFINITIVA_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="106407196" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106407196/RECURSO_COMO_GARANTIA_FUNDAMENTAL_POSSIBILIDADES_DE_RESTRI%C3%87%C3%83O_PELO_LEGISLADOR_INFRACONSTITUCIONAL">RECURSO COMO GARANTIA FUNDAMENTAL: POSSIBILIDADES DE RESTRIÇÃO PELO LEGISLADOR INFRACONSTITUCIONAL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6866589" href="https://uern.academia.edu/VeruskaSayonara">Veruska Sayonara de Góis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nomos</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"RECURSO COMO GARANTIA FUNDAMENTAL: POSSIBILIDADES DE RESTRIÇÃO PELO LEGISLADOR INFRACONSTITUCIONAL","attachmentId":105613175,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106407196/RECURSO_COMO_GARANTIA_FUNDAMENTAL_POSSIBILIDADES_DE_RESTRI%C3%87%C3%83O_PELO_LEGISLADOR_INFRACONSTITUCIONAL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106407196/RECURSO_COMO_GARANTIA_FUNDAMENTAL_POSSIBILIDADES_DE_RESTRI%C3%87%C3%83O_PELO_LEGISLADOR_INFRACONSTITUCIONAL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="90770463" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90770463/A_ATUA%C3%87%C3%83O_TRANSDISCIPLINAR_PARA_A_GARANTIA_DE_DIREITOS_AOS_IMIGRANTES_E_REFUGIADOS_NO_BRASIL_BREVE_INTRODU%C3%87%C3%83O_AO_TEMA">A ATUAÇÃO TRANSDISCIPLINAR PARA A GARANTIA DE DIREITOS AOS IMIGRANTES E REFUGIADOS NO BRASIL: BREVE INTRODUÇÃO AO TEMA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61365963" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mouragheysa">gheysa moura</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Acadêmica Magistro, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A ATUAÇÃO TRANSDISCIPLINAR PARA A GARANTIA DE DIREITOS AOS IMIGRANTES E REFUGIADOS NO BRASIL: BREVE INTRODUÇÃO AO TEMA","attachmentId":94241389,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90770463/A_ATUA%C3%87%C3%83O_TRANSDISCIPLINAR_PARA_A_GARANTIA_DE_DIREITOS_AOS_IMIGRANTES_E_REFUGIADOS_NO_BRASIL_BREVE_INTRODU%C3%87%C3%83O_AO_TEMA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90770463/A_ATUA%C3%87%C3%83O_TRANSDISCIPLINAR_PARA_A_GARANTIA_DE_DIREITOS_AOS_IMIGRANTES_E_REFUGIADOS_NO_BRASIL_BREVE_INTRODU%C3%87%C3%83O_AO_TEMA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="68544038" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68544038/A_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ressarcit%C3%B3ria_do_Estado_e_o_princ%C3%ADpio_da_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_confian%C3%A7a">A proteção ressarcitória do Estado e o princípio da proteção da confiança</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="67747454" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RigonJosiane">Josiane Rigon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A proteção ressarcitória do Estado e o princípio da proteção da confiança","attachmentId":78982239,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68544038/A_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ressarcit%C3%B3ria_do_Estado_e_o_princ%C3%ADpio_da_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_confian%C3%A7a","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68544038/A_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ressarcit%C3%B3ria_do_Estado_e_o_princ%C3%ADpio_da_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_confian%C3%A7a"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="109798253" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109798253/A_resili%C3%AAncia_da_inspe%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_trabalho_brasileira_estrat%C3%A9gias_de_reconfigura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ou_desfigura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_no_p%C3%B3s_Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_88">A resiliência da inspeção do trabalho brasileira: estratégias de reconfiguração (ou desfiguração?) no pós- Constituição de 88</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99862882" href="https://uff.academia.edu/LuizFelipeMonsoresdeAssump%C3%A7%C3%A3o">Luiz Felipe Monsores de Assumpção</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Teoria Jurídica Contemporânea, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A resiliência da inspeção do trabalho brasileira: estratégias de reconfiguração (ou desfiguração?) no pós- Constituição de 88","attachmentId":107814485,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109798253/A_resili%C3%AAncia_da_inspe%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_trabalho_brasileira_estrat%C3%A9gias_de_reconfigura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ou_desfigura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_no_p%C3%B3s_Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_88","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109798253/A_resili%C3%AAncia_da_inspe%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_trabalho_brasileira_estrat%C3%A9gias_de_reconfigura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ou_desfigura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_no_p%C3%B3s_Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_88"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="43401711" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43401711/A_Prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Direitos_Transnacionais_no_Constitucionalismo_tardio_por_meio_do_Garantismo_Juridico">A Proteção dos Direitos Transnacionais no Constitucionalismo tardio por meio do Garantismo Juridico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="161768342" href="https://ufs-br.academia.edu/JoaoVictorPintoSantana">Joao Victor Pinto Santana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Proteção dos Direitos Transnacionais no Constitucionalismo tardio por meio do Garantismo Juridico","attachmentId":63699684,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43401711/A_Prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Direitos_Transnacionais_no_Constitucionalismo_tardio_por_meio_do_Garantismo_Juridico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43401711/A_Prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Direitos_Transnacionais_no_Constitucionalismo_tardio_por_meio_do_Garantismo_Juridico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="77449201" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77449201/Direito_Constitucional_%C3%80_Informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Reflex%C3%B5es_Sobre_Garantias_Poss%C3%ADveis">Direito Constitucional À Informação: Reflexões Sobre Garantias Possíveis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6866589" href="https://uern.academia.edu/VeruskaSayonara">Veruska Sayonara de Góis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Direito e Liberdade, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Direito Constitucional À Informação: Reflexões Sobre Garantias Possíveis","attachmentId":84789526,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77449201/Direito_Constitucional_%C3%80_Informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Reflex%C3%B5es_Sobre_Garantias_Poss%C3%ADveis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77449201/Direito_Constitucional_%C3%80_Informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Reflex%C3%B5es_Sobre_Garantias_Poss%C3%ADveis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="113844849" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113844849/Da_Suspens%C3%A3o_De_Mandato_Do_Parlamentar_Para_Investidura_Como_Ministro_De_Estado_Incompatibilidade_Relativa_Sob_O_Regime_Do_Afastamento_%C3%80_Luz_Do_Direito_Luso_Brasileiro_Sob_a_Perspectiva_Do_Processo_De_Cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Deputado_Brasileiro_">Da Suspensão De Mandato Do Parlamentar Para Investidura Como Ministro De Estado: Incompatibilidade Relativa Sob O Regime Do Afastamento À Luz Do Direito Luso-Brasileiro (Sob a Perspectiva Do Processo De Cassação De Deputado Brasileiro)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="263708432" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VictorManuelFonsecaMatos">Victor Manuel Fonseca Matos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Thesis Juris, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Da Suspensão De Mandato Do Parlamentar Para Investidura Como Ministro De Estado: Incompatibilidade Relativa Sob O Regime Do Afastamento À Luz Do Direito Luso-Brasileiro (Sob a Perspectiva Do Processo De Cassação De Deputado Brasileiro)","attachmentId":110701388,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113844849/Da_Suspens%C3%A3o_De_Mandato_Do_Parlamentar_Para_Investidura_Como_Ministro_De_Estado_Incompatibilidade_Relativa_Sob_O_Regime_Do_Afastamento_%C3%80_Luz_Do_Direito_Luso_Brasileiro_Sob_a_Perspectiva_Do_Processo_De_Cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Deputado_Brasileiro_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113844849/Da_Suspens%C3%A3o_De_Mandato_Do_Parlamentar_Para_Investidura_Como_Ministro_De_Estado_Incompatibilidade_Relativa_Sob_O_Regime_Do_Afastamento_%C3%80_Luz_Do_Direito_Luso_Brasileiro_Sob_a_Perspectiva_Do_Processo_De_Cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Deputado_Brasileiro_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="78775430" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78775430/Breves_considera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_garantistas_sobre_direitos_fundamentais">Breves considerações garantistas sobre direitos fundamentais</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="195330289" href="https://unilasalle.academia.edu/WilliemdaSilvaBarretoJ%C3%BAnior">Williem da Silva Barreto Júnior</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Erga Omnes, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Breves considerações garantistas sobre direitos fundamentais","attachmentId":85701498,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78775430/Breves_considera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_garantistas_sobre_direitos_fundamentais","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78775430/Breves_considera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_garantistas_sobre_direitos_fundamentais"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="3265878" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3265878/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ea_f%C3%AAnix_o_controle_da_omiss%C3%A3o_legislativa_renasce_das_cinzas_na_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_aos_direitos_fundamentais">Constituição ea fênix: o controle da omissão legislativa renasce das cinzas na proteção aos direitos fundamentais</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3759244" href="https://ufg.academia.edu/VaniceValle">Vanice Valle</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">A & C: revista de direito administrativo e constitucional, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Constituição ea fênix: o controle da omissão legislativa renasce das cinzas na proteção aos direitos fundamentais","attachmentId":34700904,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3265878/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ea_f%C3%AAnix_o_controle_da_omiss%C3%A3o_legislativa_renasce_das_cinzas_na_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_aos_direitos_fundamentais","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3265878/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ea_f%C3%AAnix_o_controle_da_omiss%C3%A3o_legislativa_renasce_das_cinzas_na_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_aos_direitos_fundamentais"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="123084804" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123084804/Direitos_Fundamentais_No_Brasil_Uma_Hist%C3%B3ria_De_Inefetividade">Direitos Fundamentais No Brasil: Uma História De Inefetividade</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="134283878" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VladimirBregaFilho">Vladimir Brega Filho</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Direitos Fundamentais No Brasil: Uma História De Inefetividade","attachmentId":117603503,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123084804/Direitos_Fundamentais_No_Brasil_Uma_Hist%C3%B3ria_De_Inefetividade","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123084804/Direitos_Fundamentais_No_Brasil_Uma_Hist%C3%B3ria_De_Inefetividade"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="92045579" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92045579/Reserva_Do_Poss%C3%ADvel_e_Veda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Retrocesso_Como_Limite_%C3%80_Altera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Dos_Direitos_Sociais_No_Brasil_Extens%C3%A3o_Do_Modelo_De_Fixa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Par%C3%A2metros_No_Direito_%C3%80_Sa%C3%BAde_Para_Direitos_Previdenci%C3%A1rios">Reserva Do Possível e Vedação De Retrocesso Como Limite À Alteração Dos Direitos Sociais No Brasil: Extensão Do Modelo De Fixação De Parâmetros No Direito À Saúde Para Direitos Previdenciários</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="63874698" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CLEBERSANFELICIOTERO">CLEBER SANFELICI OTERO</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista de Direitos Fundamentais nas Relações do Trabalho, Sociais e Empresariais, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reserva Do Possível e Vedação De Retrocesso Como Limite À Alteração Dos Direitos Sociais No Brasil: Extensão Do Modelo De Fixação De Parâmetros No Direito À Saúde Para Direitos Previdenciários","attachmentId":95161241,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92045579/Reserva_Do_Poss%C3%ADvel_e_Veda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Retrocesso_Como_Limite_%C3%80_Altera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Dos_Direitos_Sociais_No_Brasil_Extens%C3%A3o_Do_Modelo_De_Fixa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Par%C3%A2metros_No_Direito_%C3%80_Sa%C3%BAde_Para_Direitos_Previdenci%C3%A1rios","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92045579/Reserva_Do_Poss%C3%ADvel_e_Veda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Retrocesso_Como_Limite_%C3%80_Altera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Dos_Direitos_Sociais_No_Brasil_Extens%C3%A3o_Do_Modelo_De_Fixa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_De_Par%C3%A2metros_No_Direito_%C3%80_Sa%C3%BAde_Para_Direitos_Previdenci%C3%A1rios"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="62516252" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62516252/Presun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Inoc%C3%AAncia_e_a_amea%C3%A7a_%C3%A0s_Garantias_Constitucionais_ante_a_Inefici%C3%AAncia_do_Processo_Penal">Presunção de Inocência e a ameaça às Garantias Constitucionais, ante a Ineficiência do Processo Penal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="185241654" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmiltonAntonio">Antonio Amilton Dias Amorim Junior</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Perspectivas constitucionais e civilistas de direitos humanos e fundamentais, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Presunção de Inocência e a ameaça às Garantias Constitucionais, ante a Ineficiência do Processo Penal","attachmentId":75250784,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62516252/Presun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Inoc%C3%AAncia_e_a_amea%C3%A7a_%C3%A0s_Garantias_Constitucionais_ante_a_Inefici%C3%AAncia_do_Processo_Penal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62516252/Presun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Inoc%C3%AAncia_e_a_amea%C3%A7a_%C3%A0s_Garantias_Constitucionais_ante_a_Inefici%C3%AAncia_do_Processo_Penal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="99360764" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99360764/A_b%C3%BAssola_e_a_balan%C3%A7a_em_tempos_de_democracias_constitucionais_os_dilemas_e_o_paradoxo_da_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A0_vida_no_Brasil">A bússola e a balança em tempos de democracias constitucionais: os dilemas e o paradoxo da proteção à vida no Brasil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="164711973" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamanthaBuglione">Samantha Buglione</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A bússola e a balança em tempos de democracias constitucionais: os dilemas e o paradoxo da proteção à vida no Brasil","attachmentId":100472050,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99360764/A_b%C3%BAssola_e_a_balan%C3%A7a_em_tempos_de_democracias_constitucionais_os_dilemas_e_o_paradoxo_da_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A0_vida_no_Brasil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99360764/A_b%C3%BAssola_e_a_balan%C3%A7a_em_tempos_de_democracias_constitucionais_os_dilemas_e_o_paradoxo_da_prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A0_vida_no_Brasil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="73541048" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73541048/Sobre_uma_reivindica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_direitos_a_busca_de_garantias_frente_o_dano_althusseriano">Sobre uma reivindicação de direitos: a busca de garantias frente o dano althusseriano</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="70037301" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FelipeMelonioLeite">Felipe Melonio Leite</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Aurora, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sobre uma reivindicação de direitos: a busca de garantias frente o dano althusseriano","attachmentId":82023883,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73541048/Sobre_uma_reivindica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_direitos_a_busca_de_garantias_frente_o_dano_althusseriano","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73541048/Sobre_uma_reivindica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_direitos_a_busca_de_garantias_frente_o_dano_althusseriano"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="82162421" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82162421/Acordos_internacionais_e_controle_parlamentar_no_Brasil">Acordos internacionais e controle parlamentar no Brasil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="187956050" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SimoneDiniz10">Simone Diniz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista de Sociologia e Política, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Acordos internacionais e controle parlamentar no Brasil","attachmentId":87957483,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82162421/Acordos_internacionais_e_controle_parlamentar_no_Brasil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82162421/Acordos_internacionais_e_controle_parlamentar_no_Brasil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="116949210" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116949210/O_Combate_%C3%80_Invisibilidade_Dos_Novos_Sujeitos_De_Direitos">O Combate À Invisibilidade Dos Novos Sujeitos De Direitos</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37155678" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KertonCosta">Kerton Costa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"O Combate À Invisibilidade Dos Novos Sujeitos De Direitos","attachmentId":112937419,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116949210/O_Combate_%C3%80_Invisibilidade_Dos_Novos_Sujeitos_De_Direitos","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116949210/O_Combate_%C3%80_Invisibilidade_Dos_Novos_Sujeitos_De_Direitos"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="86334895" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86334895/Lockdown_Aspectos_Legais_e_Constitucionais">Lockdown: Aspectos Legais e Constitucionais</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="112829016" href="https://unirp.academia.edu/RodrigoDias">Rodrigo Dias Cardôzo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lockdown: Aspectos Legais e Constitucionais","attachmentId":90806703,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86334895/Lockdown_Aspectos_Legais_e_Constitucionais","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86334895/Lockdown_Aspectos_Legais_e_Constitucionais"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="44439632" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44439632/LIMITES_%C3%80_ATUA%C3%87%C3%83O_ESTATAL_E_A_GARANTIA_DE_DIREITOS_FUNDAMENTAIS_EM_TEMPOS_DE_PANDEMIA">LIMITES À ATUAÇÃO ESTATAL E A GARANTIA DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44686298" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LEANDROBERNARDO2">LEANDRO F BERNARDO</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pandemia no direito, ordenamento infectado: notas jurídicas sobre o novo coronavirus., 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"LIMITES À ATUAÇÃO ESTATAL E A GARANTIA DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA","attachmentId":64859339,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44439632/LIMITES_%C3%80_ATUA%C3%87%C3%83O_ESTATAL_E_A_GARANTIA_DE_DIREITOS_FUNDAMENTAIS_EM_TEMPOS_DE_PANDEMIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44439632/LIMITES_%C3%80_ATUA%C3%87%C3%83O_ESTATAL_E_A_GARANTIA_DE_DIREITOS_FUNDAMENTAIS_EM_TEMPOS_DE_PANDEMIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="90033062" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90033062/A_tese_de_muta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_constitucional_da_resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_suspensiva_do_senado_federal_eo_processo_de_sufocamento_do_controle_de_constitucionalidade_difuso_no_Brasil_ap%C3%B3s_a_">A tese de mutação constitucional da resolução suspensiva do senado federal eo processo de sufocamento do controle de constitucionalidade difuso no Brasil, após a …</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="79563716" href="https://unb.academia.edu/St%C3%A9fanoAraujo">Stéfano Araujo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A tese de mutação constitucional da resolução suspensiva do senado federal eo processo de sufocamento do controle de constitucionalidade difuso no Brasil, após a …","attachmentId":93708672,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90033062/A_tese_de_muta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_constitucional_da_resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_suspensiva_do_senado_federal_eo_processo_de_sufocamento_do_controle_de_constitucionalidade_difuso_no_Brasil_ap%C3%B3s_a_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90033062/A_tese_de_muta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_constitucional_da_resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_suspensiva_do_senado_federal_eo_processo_de_sufocamento_do_controle_de_constitucionalidade_difuso_no_Brasil_ap%C3%B3s_a_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4486" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div> </body> </html>