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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physiology_and_life_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physiology_and_life_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Physiology and life history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Physiology_and_life_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Physiology and life history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Physiology_and_life_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feeding_mechanisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feeding_mechanisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Feeding mechanisms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feeding_mechanisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Reproduction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Predation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Predation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mirror_carp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mirror_carp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mirror carp</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mirror_carp-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mirror carp subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mirror_carp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Genetics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Genetics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Introduction_into_other_habitats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Introduction_into_other_habitats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Introduction into other habitats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Introduction_into_other_habitats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Introduction into other habitats subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Introduction_into_other_habitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Common_carp_aquaculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_carp_aquaculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Common carp aquaculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Common_carp_aquaculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_food_and_sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_food_and_sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>As food and sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-As_food_and_sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle As food and sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-As_food_and_sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Breeding_and_Fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breeding_and_Fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Breeding and Fishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breeding_and_Fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Food culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Common carp</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 91 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpfen" title="Karpfen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karpfen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D2%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Апҟаз – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Апҟаз" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="شبوط شائع – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبوط شائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio" title="Cyprinus carpio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cyprinus carpio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio" title="Cyprinus carpio – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cyprinus carpio" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_%C3%A7%C9%99ki" title="Adi çəki – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi çəki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="چکی بالیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چکی بالیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81" title="পাতি কার্পু – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাতি কার্পু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81i-%C3%A1" title="Tāi-á – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һаҙан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һаҙан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сазан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сазан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шаран – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aran" title="Šaran – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šaran" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpenn" title="Karpenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karpenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpa_(peix)" title="Carpa (peix) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carpa (peix)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio" title="Cyprinus carpio – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cyprinus carpio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapr_obecn%C3%BD" title="Kapr obecný – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapr obecný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerpyn" title="Cerpyn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerpyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpe" title="Karpe – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karpe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpfen" title="Karpfen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karpfen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpkala" title="Karpkala – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karpkala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9" title="Γριβάδι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γριβάδι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio" title="Cyprinus carpio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cyprinus carpio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpo" title="Karpo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karpo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamo_arrunt" title="Zamo arrunt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zamo arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کپور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کپور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpe_commune" title="Carpe commune – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carpe commune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%A1n" title="Carbán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carbán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpa_com%C3%BAn" title="Carpa común – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carpa común" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գետածածան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գետածածան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karp" title="Karp – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Karp" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aran" title="Šaran – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šaran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciprino" title="Ciprino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ciprino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan_mas" title="Ikan mas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ikan mas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сардзан – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сардзан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatnakarpi" title="Vatnakarpi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vatnakarpi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio" title="Cyprinus carpio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cyprinus carpio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99" title="קרפיון מצוי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרפיון מצוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კობრი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კობრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%B2%D8%A8%D8%A0_%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%88" title="پنجٲبؠ گاڈ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پنجٲبؠ گاڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сазан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сазан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C3%AEpank" title="Masîpank – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Masîpank" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio" title="Cyprinus carpio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cyprinus carpio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpa" title="Karpa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karpa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_karpis" title="Paprastasis karpis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastasis karpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponty" title="Ponty – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ponty" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Крап – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крап" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="شبوط شائع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شبوط شائع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan_Lee_Koh" title="Ikan Lee Koh – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ikan Lee Koh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%AB-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%80" title="Lī-ngṳ̀ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lī-ngṳ̀" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Камбразгал – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Камбразгал" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Булуу цагаан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Булуу цагаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio" title="Cyprinus carpio – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Cyprinus carpio" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karper" title="Karper – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karper" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A4" title="コイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karp" title="Karp – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karp" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpe" title="Karpe – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karpe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpe" title="Karpe – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karpe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zog%CA%BBora_baliq" title="Zogʻora baliq – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zogʻora baliq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گلفام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلفام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%BE%D8%B1_(%DA%A9%D8%A8)" title="معمولي کپر (کب) – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="معمولي کپر (کب)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0rpe" title="Càrpe – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Càrpe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karp" title="Karp – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karp" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpa-comum" title="Carpa-comum – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carpa-comum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crap" title="Crap – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crap" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Потька – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Потька" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сазан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сазан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сазаан – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сазаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cairp" title="Common cairp – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Common cairp" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krapi" title="Krapi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krapi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio" title="Cyprinus carpio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cyprinus carpio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapor_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%BD" title="Kapor obyčajný – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kapor obyčajný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krap" title="Krap – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krap" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaper" title="Kaper – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kaper" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шаран – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаран" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aran" title="Šaran – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šaran" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauk_emas" title="Lauk emas – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lauk emas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karppi" title="Karppi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karp" title="Karp – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சாதாக்கெண்டை மீன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாதாக்கெண்டை மீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сазан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сазан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" title="ปลาไน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลาไน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sazan" title="Sazan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sazan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Короп звичайний – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Короп звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio" title="Cyprinus carpio – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cyprinus carpio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1_ch%C3%A9p" title="Cá chép – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cá chép" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%A4" title="鲤 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲤" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4" title="קארפ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קארפ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AF%89%E9%AD%9A" title="鯉魚 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鯉魚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%AF%89" title="歐洲鯉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐洲鯉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengke_Mas" title="Dengke Mas – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Dengke Mas" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81110#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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carp </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyprinus_carpio_2008_G1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cyprinus_carpio_2008_G1_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cyprinus_carpio_2008_G1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cyprinus_carpio_2008_G1_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cyprinus_carpio_2008_G1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cyprinus_carpio_2008_G1_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Cyprinus_carpio_2008_G1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Cyprinus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cypriniformes" title="Cypriniformes">Cypriniformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprinidae" title="Cyprinidae">Cyprinidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprininae" title="Cyprininae">Cyprininae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprinus" title="Cyprinus"><i>Cyprinus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. carpio</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Cyprinus carpio</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ccarpio_range.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ccarpio_range.png/220px-Ccarpio_range.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ccarpio_range.png/330px-Ccarpio_range.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ccarpio_range.png/440px-Ccarpio_range.png 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4e9153; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span>  native range</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d59124; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span>  introduced range</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyprinus_carpio_by_Ellen_Edmondson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cyprinus_carpio_by_Ellen_Edmondson.jpg/220px-Cyprinus_carpio_by_Ellen_Edmondson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cyprinus_carpio_by_Ellen_Edmondson.jpg/330px-Cyprinus_carpio_by_Ellen_Edmondson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Cyprinus_carpio_by_Ellen_Edmondson.jpg/440px-Cyprinus_carpio_by_Ellen_Edmondson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1815" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption>Painting by Ellen Edmonson</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>common carp</b> (<i><b>Cyprinus carpio</b></i>), also known as <b>European carp</b> or <b>Eurasian carp</b>, is a widespread <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_fish" title="Freshwater fish">freshwater fish</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eutrophic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutrophic">eutrophic</a> waters in lakes and large rivers in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arkive_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arkive-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The native wild populations are considered <a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">vulnerable</a> to extinction by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (<a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the species has also been <a href="/wiki/Domestication" title="Domestication">domesticated</a> and <a href="/wiki/Introduced_species" title="Introduced species">introduced</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">aquaculture</a>) into environments worldwide, and is often considered a destructive <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being included in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_world%27s_100_worst_invasive_species" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the world's 100 worst invasive species">list of the world's 100 worst invasive species</a>. It gives its name to the <a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">carp</a> family, <a href="/wiki/Cyprinidae" title="Cyprinidae">Cyprinidae</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyprinus_carpio_1879.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cyprinus_carpio_1879.jpg/220px-Cyprinus_carpio_1879.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cyprinus_carpio_1879.jpg/330px-Cyprinus_carpio_1879.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cyprinus_carpio_1879.jpg/440px-Cyprinus_carpio_1879.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1273" /></a><figcaption>Common carp by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Francis_Lydon" title="Alexander Francis Lydon">Alexander Francis Lydon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The type subspecies is <i><a href="/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio_carpio" title="Cyprinus carpio carpio">Cyprinus carpio carpio</a></i>, native to much of Europe (notably the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> rivers).<sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Genetica_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genetica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The subspecies <i><a href="/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio_haematopterus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprinus carpio haematopterus">Cyprinus carpio haematopterus</a></i> (Amur carp), native to eastern Asia, was recognized in the past,<sup id="cite_ref-Genetica_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genetica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but recent authorities treat it as a separate species under the name <i><a href="/wiki/Cyprinus_rubrofuscus" title="Cyprinus rubrofuscus">Cyprinus rubrofuscus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Craig2015_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craig2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The common carp and various Asian <a href="/wiki/Cyprinus" title="Cyprinus">relatives</a> in their pure forms can be separated by <a href="/wiki/Meristics" title="Meristics">meristics</a> and also differ in <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a>, but they are able to <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">interbreed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common carp can also interbreed with the <a href="/wiki/Goldfish" title="Goldfish">goldfish</a> (<i>Carassius auratus</i>); the result is called <a href="/wiki/Kollar_carp" title="Kollar carp">Kollar carp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another artificial hybrid is Ghost Carp, which is bred between common carp and Japanese Purachina Koi. The large variation of colours produced makes ghost carp a popular commercial species.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The common carp is native to Europe and Asia and has been introduced to every part of the world except the poles. They are the third most frequently introduced fish species worldwide,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and their history as a farmed fish dates back to Roman times.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carp are used as food in many areas but are also regarded as a pest in several regions due to their ability to out-compete native fish stocks.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original common carp was found in the inland delta of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube River</a> about 2000 years ago and was torpedo-shaped and golden-yellow in colour. It had two pairs of barbels and a mesh-like scale pattern. Although this fish was initially kept as an exploited captive, it was later maintained in large, specially built ponds by the Romans in south-central Europe (verified by the discovery of common carp remains in excavated settlements in the Danube delta area). As aquaculture became a profitable branch of agriculture, efforts were made to farm the animals, and the culture systems soon included spawning and growing ponds.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The common carp's native range also extends to the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aral_Sea" title="Aral Sea">Aral Sea</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Both European and Asian subspecies have been <a href="/wiki/Domestication" title="Domestication">domesticated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Genetica_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genetica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Europe, domestication of carp as <a href="/wiki/Food_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Food fish">food fish</a> was spread by <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monks</a> between the 13th and 16th centuries. The wild forms of carp had already reached the delta of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> in the 12th century, probably with some human help.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Variants that have arisen with domestication include the <a href="/wiki/Mirror_carp" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror carp">mirror carp</a>, with large, mirror-like scales (linear mirror – scaleless except for a row of large scales that run along the <a href="/wiki/Lateral_line" title="Lateral line">lateral line</a>; originating in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>), the leather carp (virtually unscaled except near dorsal fin), and the fully scaled carp. <a href="/wiki/Koi" title="Koi">Koi</a> carp (錦鯉 (<i>nishikigoi</i>) in Japanese, 鯉魚 (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>lĭ yú</i>) in Chinese) is a domesticated ornamental variety that originated in the Niigata region of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> in the 1820s,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but its parent species are likely the East Asian carp, possibly <i><a href="/wiki/Cyprinus_rubrofuscus" title="Cyprinus rubrofuscus">C. rubrofuscus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Craig2015_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craig2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physiology_and_life_history">Physiology and life history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Physiology and life history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DutchWildCarpCyprinusCarpio_2857x1356.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/DutchWildCarpCyprinusCarpio_2857x1356.JPG/300px-DutchWildCarpCyprinusCarpio_2857x1356.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/DutchWildCarpCyprinusCarpio_2857x1356.JPG/450px-DutchWildCarpCyprinusCarpio_2857x1356.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/DutchWildCarpCyprinusCarpio_2857x1356.JPG/600px-DutchWildCarpCyprinusCarpio_2857x1356.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2887" data-file-height="1123" /></a><figcaption>Dutch wild carp</figcaption></figure> <p>The carp has a robust build, with a dark gold sheen that is most prominent on its head. Its body is adorned with large conspicuous scales that are very shiny. It has large pectoral <a href="/wiki/Fish_fin" title="Fish fin">fins</a> and a tapering dorsal fin running down the last two thirds of its body, getting progressively higher as it nears the carp's head. Its caudal and anal fins may either be a dark bronze or washed with a rubbery orange hue. There are two or three spines on the anal fin,<sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first being serrated,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the dorsal fin has three or four anterior spines,<sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first of which is also serrated.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mouth of the carp is downward-turned, with two pairs of <a href="/wiki/Barbel_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbel (anatomy)">barbels</a>, one pair at the corners of the upper lip, and the other on the lower.<sup id="cite_ref-faohabits_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faohabits-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wild common carp are typically slimmer than domesticated forms, with body length about four times body height, red flesh, and a forward-protruding mouth. Common carp can grow to very large sizes if given adequate space and nutrients. Their average growth rate by weight is about half the growth rate of domesticated carp.<sup id="cite_ref-EMMERIK_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMMERIK-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SMUL_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMUL-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They do not reach the lengths and weights of domesticated carp, which (range, 3.2–4.8 times)<sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> can grow to a maximum length of 120 centimetres (47 in), a maximum weight of over 40 kilograms (88 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The longest-lived common carp documented was of wild-origin (in non-native habitat of North America), and was 64 years of age.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest recorded carp, caught by British angler, Colin Smith, in 2013 at Etang La Saussaie Fishery, France, weighed 45.59 kilograms (100.5 lb). The average size of the common carp is around 40–80 cm (16–31 inches) and 2–14 kg (4.4–30.9 lb).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="(January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muzeum_Ewolucji_PAN_-_szkielet_karpia_(Common_carp,_Cyprinus_carpio).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Muzeum_Ewolucji_PAN_-_szkielet_karpia_%28Common_carp%2C_Cyprinus_carpio%29.JPG/300px-Muzeum_Ewolucji_PAN_-_szkielet_karpia_%28Common_carp%2C_Cyprinus_carpio%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Muzeum_Ewolucji_PAN_-_szkielet_karpia_%28Common_carp%2C_Cyprinus_carpio%29.JPG/450px-Muzeum_Ewolucji_PAN_-_szkielet_karpia_%28Common_carp%2C_Cyprinus_carpio%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Muzeum_Ewolucji_PAN_-_szkielet_karpia_%28Common_carp%2C_Cyprinus_carpio%29.JPG/600px-Muzeum_Ewolucji_PAN_-_szkielet_karpia_%28Common_carp%2C_Cyprinus_carpio%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1086" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton">skeleton</a> of a European carp</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Common_carp_x-ray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Common_carp_x-ray.jpg/300px-Common_carp_x-ray.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Common_carp_x-ray.jpg/450px-Common_carp_x-ray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Common_carp_x-ray.jpg/600px-Common_carp_x-ray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2343" data-file-height="987" /></a><figcaption>European carp <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">x-ray</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitat">Habitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although tolerant of most conditions, common carp prefer large bodies of slow or standing water and soft, vegetative sediments. As schooling fish, they prefer to be in groups of five or more. They naturally live in <a href="/wiki/Temperate" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate">temperate</a> climates in <a href="/wiki/Fresh_water" title="Fresh water">fresh</a> or slightly <a href="/wiki/Brackish" class="mw-redirect" title="Brackish">brackish</a> water with a <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> of 6.5–9.0 and salinity up to about 0.5%,<sup id="cite_ref-fao_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and temperatures of 3 to 35 °C (37–95 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ideal temperature is 23 to 30 °C (73–86 °F), with spawning beginning at 17 to 18 °C (63–64 °F); they easily survive winter in a frozen-over pond, as long as some free water remains below the ice.<sup id="cite_ref-fao_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carp are able to tolerate water with very low oxygen levels, by gulping air at the surface.<sup id="cite_ref-arkive_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arkive-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet">Diet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Diet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Common carp are <a href="/wiki/Omnivorous" class="mw-redirect" title="Omnivorous">omnivorous</a>. They can eat a herbivorous diet of aquatic plants, plant tubers, and seeds, but prefer to scavenge the bottom for <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crustacean" title="Crustacean">crustaceans</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Zooplankton" title="Zooplankton">zooplankton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crawfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Crawfish">crawfish</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mollusc" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusc">molluscs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benthic" class="mw-redirect" title="Benthic">benthic</a> <a href="/wiki/Worm" title="Worm">worms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> <a href="/wiki/Egg" title="Egg">eggs</a>, and fish remains.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common carp feed throughout the day with the most intensive feeding at night and around sunrise.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feeding_mechanisms">Feeding mechanisms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Feeding mechanisms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Common carp are benthic feeders and root in sediment for food items. Their barbels may help to feel for food embedded in the sediment, like plant tubers or annelids.<sup id="cite_ref-faohabits_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faohabits-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carp pick up sediment by generating suction and mouth the content to identify and select food items by taste and size. Gill rakers form a branchial sieve that may aid in food separation, but the carp is also able to clamp down on food items it detects using a muscular palatal pad and inferior postlingual organ. The sediment is passed back and forth between the mouth and pharynx repeatedly as food is found. The carp may end up spitting out sediment,<sup id="cite_ref-sibbing1988_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sibbing1988-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which contributes to water turbidity.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While common carp have no oral teeth, ten <a href="/wiki/Pharyngeal_teeth" title="Pharyngeal teeth">pharyngeal teeth</a> are used for crushing or grinding food.<sup id="cite_ref-sibbing1988_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sibbing1988-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carp has no stomach,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the intestinal length can vary based partially on dietary composition in early life.<sup id="cite_ref-faohabits_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faohabits-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproduction">Reproduction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reproduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An egg-layer, a typical adult female can lay 300,000 eggs in a single <a href="/wiki/Spawn_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spawn (biology)">spawn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although carp typically spawn in the spring, in response to rising water temperatures and rainfall, carp can spawn multiple times in a season. In commercial operations, spawning is often stimulated using a process called hypophysation, where <a href="/wiki/Freeze_drying" title="Freeze drying">lyophilized</a> pituitary extract is injected into the fish. The pituitary extract contains gonadotropic hormones which stimulate gonad maturation and sex steroid production, ultimately promoting reproduction.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predation">Predation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Predation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A single carp can lay over a million eggs in a year.<sup id="cite_ref-arkive_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arkive-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eggs and fry often fall victim to bacteria, fungi, and the vast array of tiny predators in the pond environment. Carp which survive to the juvenile stage are preyed upon by other fish such as the <a href="/wiki/Northern_pike" title="Northern pike">northern pike</a> and <a href="/wiki/Largemouth_bass" title="Largemouth bass">largemouth bass</a>, and several <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">birds</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Great_cormorant" title="Great cormorant">cormorants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grey_heron" title="Grey heron">herons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goosander" class="mw-redirect" title="Goosander">goosanders</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Osprey" title="Osprey">ospreys</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a> (including <a href="/wiki/European_otter" class="mw-redirect" title="European otter">otter</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mamm_2000_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mamm_2000-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and mink<sup id="cite_ref-Poole_1976_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poole_1976-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mirror_carp">Mirror carp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mirror carp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rectangle_the_mirror_carp_at_12lb_8oz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rectangle_the_mirror_carp_at_12lb_8oz.jpg/220px-Rectangle_the_mirror_carp_at_12lb_8oz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rectangle_the_mirror_carp_at_12lb_8oz.jpg/330px-Rectangle_the_mirror_carp_at_12lb_8oz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rectangle_the_mirror_carp_at_12lb_8oz.jpg/440px-Rectangle_the_mirror_carp_at_12lb_8oz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="1414" /></a><figcaption>A 12 lb (5.4 kg) mirror carp</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mirror carp</b>, regionally known as <b>Israeli carp</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are a type of domesticated <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> commonly found in Europe but widely introduced or cultivated elsewhere. They are a variety of the common carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) developed through <a href="/wiki/Selective_breeding" title="Selective breeding">selective breeding</a>. The name "mirror carp" originates from their scales' resemblance to mirrors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetics">Genetics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Genetics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most striking difference between mirror and common carp is the presence of large mirror-like scales on the former. The mirror-scale phenotype is caused by a genetic <a href="/wiki/Mutation" title="Mutation">mutation</a> present at one of two scale trait <a href="/wiki/Locus_(genetics)" title="Locus (genetics)">loci</a>, denoted by their S and N <a href="/wiki/Allele" title="Allele">alleles</a>, respectively. The <a href="/wiki/Genotype" title="Genotype">genotype</a> that produces a mirror scale phenotype is "ssnn" (all recessive), while wild-type carp may have either SSnn or Ssnn genotype.<sup id="cite_ref-kirpitchnikov_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirpitchnikov-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 13–14">: 13–14 </span></sup> The "S" locus has been identified as containing the gene encoding <a href="/wiki/Fibroblast_growth_factor_receptor" title="Fibroblast growth factor receptor">fibroblast growth factor receptor</a> Fgfr1A1, which was <a href="/wiki/Paralog" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralog">duplicated</a> during the course of carp evolution and consequently does not typically produce lethal phenotypes when only one locus is mutated.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "N" locus has not been identified,<sup id="cite_ref-casas_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casas-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but is hypothesized to have bearing on the development of embryonic <a href="/wiki/Mesenchyme" title="Mesenchyme">mesenchyme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kirpitchnikov_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirpitchnikov-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17–18">: 17–18 </span></sup> </p><p>Contrary to popular belief, a leather carp is not always a mirror carp without scales. Similar to mirror carp, leather, or "nude" carp, are homozygous recessive at the "S" locus, but unlike mirror carp, true leather carp are heterozygous for a dominant mutant allele at the "N" locus (ssNn genotype).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leather carp also have reduced numbers of red blood cells and slower growth rates than scaled carp.<sup id="cite_ref-kirpitchnikov_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirpitchnikov-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16–17">: 16–17 </span></sup> Mirror carp from Hungarian and Asian stocks have been observed to have fewer <a href="/wiki/Pharyngeal_teeth" title="Pharyngeal teeth">pharyngeal teeth</a> than scaled carp, while nude carp had fewer still.<sup id="cite_ref-casas_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casas-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A population of mirror carp in <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> (there an <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a>) was found to have reverted to full scale cover after being introduced from France in the early twentieth century.<sup id="cite_ref-hubert_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubert-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The feral Malagasy carp still possessed large scales due to their mirror phenotype, but had increased scale coverage approaching that of wild-type carp.<sup id="cite_ref-hubert_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubert-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hubert et al. (2016) found that the recessive allele at the "S" locus was still <a href="/wiki/Fixed_allele" title="Fixed allele">fixed</a> in the population.<sup id="cite_ref-hubert_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubert-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They believe that the phenotypic reversion was due to compensation by <a href="/wiki/Quantitative_trait" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantitative trait">quantitative trait</a> loci as a result of a <a href="/wiki/Natural_selection" title="Natural selection">selective disadvantage</a> for partial scaling in the wild, perhaps related to an impairment in parasite resistance.<sup id="cite_ref-hubert_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubert-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Introduction_into_other_habitats">Introduction into other habitats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Introduction into other habitats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LakePowellCarp5437.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/LakePowellCarp5437.jpg/220px-LakePowellCarp5437.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/LakePowellCarp5437.jpg/330px-LakePowellCarp5437.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/LakePowellCarp5437.jpg/440px-LakePowellCarp5437.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Carp in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Powell" title="Lake Powell">Lake Powell</a>, Arizona</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carps_in_River.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carps_in_River.JPG/220px-Carps_in_River.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carps_in_River.JPG/330px-Carps_in_River.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carps_in_River.JPG/440px-Carps_in_River.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Carp in the <a href="/wiki/Maribyrnong_River" title="Maribyrnong River">Maribyrnong River</a>, Australia</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carp_in_Herbert_Park_Pond,_Dublin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Carp_in_Herbert_Park_Pond%2C_Dublin.jpg/220px-Carp_in_Herbert_Park_Pond%2C_Dublin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Carp_in_Herbert_Park_Pond%2C_Dublin.jpg/330px-Carp_in_Herbert_Park_Pond%2C_Dublin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Carp_in_Herbert_Park_Pond%2C_Dublin.jpg/440px-Carp_in_Herbert_Park_Pond%2C_Dublin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3999" data-file-height="2495" /></a><figcaption>Carp in the duck pond in <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Park" title="Herbert Park">Herbert Park</a>, Dublin, Ireland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koi_feeding,_National_Arboretum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Koi_feeding%2C_National_Arboretum.jpg/220px-Koi_feeding%2C_National_Arboretum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Koi_feeding%2C_National_Arboretum.jpg/330px-Koi_feeding%2C_National_Arboretum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Koi_feeding%2C_National_Arboretum.jpg/440px-Koi_feeding%2C_National_Arboretum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Koi feeding. The koi are ornamental varieties of domesticated carp and are kept in garden ponds. Although the koi's parent species has been considered the common carp, recent authorities believe it originates from an East Asian carp, possibly <i><a href="/wiki/Cyprinus_rubrofuscus" title="Cyprinus rubrofuscus">Cyprinus rubrofuscus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Craig2015_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craig2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Common carp have been introduced to most continents and some 59 countries. In absence of natural predators or <a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">commercial fishing</a>, they may extensively alter their environments due to their reproductive rate and their feeding habit of grubbing through bottom sediments for food. In feeding, they may destroy, uproot, disturb and eat submerged vegetation, causing serious damage to <a href="/wiki/Food_source" class="mw-redirect" title="Food source">food sources</a> and <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitats</a> of native duck (such as <a href="/wiki/Canvasback" title="Canvasback">canvasbacks</a>) and fish populations.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, scientists demonstrated that a small proportion of fertilized common carp eggs ingested by waterfowl survive passing through the digestive tract and hatch after being retrieved from the feces.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Birds exhibit strong preference for fish eggs, while cyprinids produce hundreds of thousands of eggs at a single spawning event. These data indicate that despite the low proportion of eggs surviving the digestive tract of birds, endozoochory might provide a potentially overlooked dispersal mechanism of invasive cyprinid fish. If proven under natural circumstances, endozoochorous dispersal of invasive fish could be a strong conservation concern for freshwater biodiversity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carp were introduced to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> over 150 years ago but were not seen as a recognised pest species until the "Boolarra" strain appeared in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After spreading massively through the <a href="/wiki/Murray%E2%80%93Darling_basin" title="Murray–Darling basin">Murray–Darling basin</a>, aided by massive flooding in 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they have established themselves in every Australian territory except for the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-csiro_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csiro-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, the common carp has been declared a noxious fish species, and the <a href="/wiki/Slot_limit" title="Slot limit">quantity</a> a fisherman can take is unlimited.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, it is an offence for this species to be released back to the wild.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An Australian company produces plant fertilizer from carp.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efforts to eradicate a small colony from <a href="/wiki/Lake_Crescent_(Tasmania)" title="Lake Crescent (Tasmania)">Lake Crescent</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, without using chemicals, have been successful, but the long-term, expensive and intensive undertaking is an example of both the possibility and difficulty of safely removing the species once it is established.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One proposal, regarded as environmentally questionable, is to control common carp numbers by deliberately exposing them to the carp-specific <a href="/wiki/Koi_herpes_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Koi herpes virus">koi herpes virus</a> with its high mortality rate.<sup id="cite_ref-csiro_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csiro-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the Australian Government announced plans to release this virus into the Murray–Darling basin in an attempt to reduce the number of invasive common carp in the water system.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CSIRO-Carp-herpesvirus_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIRO-Carp-herpesvirus-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 2020, this plan was found to be unlikely to work.<sup id="cite_ref-Mintram-2020_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mintram-2020-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/CSIRO" title="CSIRO">CSIRO</a> has also developed a technique for genetically modifying carp so that they only produce male offspring. This <a href="/wiki/Daughterless_carp" class="mw-redirect" title="Daughterless carp">daughterless carp</a> method shows promise for totally eradicating carp from Australia's waterways.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Common carp were brought to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in 1831.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 19th century, they were distributed widely throughout the country by the government as a <a href="/wiki/Food_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Food fish">food fish</a>, but they are now rarely eaten in the United States, where they are generally considered pests. As in Australia, their introduction has been shown to have negative environmental consequences.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, the common carp's population in <a href="/wiki/Utah_Lake" title="Utah Lake">Utah Lake</a> is expected to be reduced by 75 percent by using <a href="/wiki/Fishing_net" title="Fishing net">nets</a> to catch millions of them, and either giving them to people who will eat them or processing them into <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertilizer</a>. This, in turn, will give the declining population of the native <a href="/wiki/June_sucker" title="June sucker">June sucker</a> a chance to recover.<sup id="cite_ref-utah-lake-carp-sltrib-20150901_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utah-lake-carp-sltrib-20150901-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another method of control is to trap them with <a href="/wiki/Seine_net" class="mw-redirect" title="Seine net">seine nets</a> in tributaries they use to spawn, and exposing them to the <a href="/wiki/Piscicide" title="Piscicide">piscicide</a> <a href="/wiki/Rotenone" title="Rotenone">rotenone</a>. This method has been shown to reduce their impact within 24 hours and greatly increase native vegetation and desirable fish species. It also allows native fish to prey more easily on young carp.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Common carp are thought to have been introduced into the Canadian province of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> from the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Washington_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington state">Washington state</a>. They were first noted in the <a href="/wiki/Okanagan_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Okanagan Valley">Okanagan Valley</a> in 1912, as was their rapid growth in population. Carp are currently distributed in the lower <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arrow_Lakes" title="Arrow Lakes">Arrow Lakes</a>), lower <a href="/wiki/Kootenay_River" title="Kootenay River">Kootenay</a>, Kettle (<a href="/wiki/Christina_Lake_(British_Columbia)" title="Christina Lake (British Columbia)">Christina Lake</a>), and throughout the <a href="/wiki/Okanagan_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Okanagan River">Okanagan</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Common_carp_aquaculture">Common carp aquaculture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Common carp aquaculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_Aquaculture_Production_of_Cyprinus_carpio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Global_Aquaculture_Production_of_Cyprinus_carpio.svg/400px-Global_Aquaculture_Production_of_Cyprinus_carpio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Global_Aquaculture_Production_of_Cyprinus_carpio.svg/600px-Global_Aquaculture_Production_of_Cyprinus_carpio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Global_Aquaculture_Production_of_Cyprinus_carpio.svg/800px-Global_Aquaculture_Production_of_Cyprinus_carpio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>Global aquaculture production of common carp in tonnes from 1950 to 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>Common carp contributed around 4.67 million tons on a global scale during 2015–2016, roughly accounting for 7.4% of the total global inland fisheries production. In Europe, common carp contributed 1.8% (0.17 Mt) of the total inland fisheries production (9.42 Mt) during 2015–2016. It is a major farmed species in European freshwater aquaculture with production localized in central and eastern European countries. The Russian Federation (0.06 Mt) followed by Poland (0.02 Mt), Czech Republic (0.02 Mt), Hungary (0.01 Mt) and Ukraine (0.01 Mt) represents about 70% of carp production in Europe during 2016. In fact, the land‐locked central European countries rely heavily on common carp aquaculture in fishponds. The average productivity of carp culture systems in central European countries ranges between 0.3 and 1 ton ha−1. The European common carp production, in terms of volume, reached its peak (0.18 Mt) during 2009–2010 and has been declining since. Carp farming is often criticized as an anthropogenic driver of eutrophication of inland freshwater bodies - especially in the Central Eastern European Region (CEER). There has been some debate between environmentalists and carp farmers concerning eutrophication of water bodies, manifested into lobbying at ministry levels surrounding fishpond legislations.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> European carp aquaculture in <a href="/wiki/Fish_pond" title="Fish pond">fish ponds</a> most likely has the least nutrient burden to the environment than most food production sectors in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_food_and_sport">As food and sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: As food and sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Carp_fishing" title="Carp fishing">Carp fishing</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Common_carp" title="Special:EditPage/Common carp">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF.jpg/440px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2741" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Prespa" title="Lake Prespa">Lake Prespa</a> carp, as served</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carp_fly_fishing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Carp_fly_fishing.jpg/220px-Carp_fly_fishing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Carp_fly_fishing.jpg/330px-Carp_fly_fishing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Carp_fly_fishing.jpg/440px-Carp_fly_fishing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>European carp caught with an <a href="/wiki/Artificial_fly" title="Artificial fly">artificial fly</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breeding_and_Fishing">Breeding and Fishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Breeding and Fishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Romans farmed carp and this pond culture continued through the monasteries of Europe and to this day. In China, Korea, and Japan, carp farming took place as early as the <a href="/wiki/Yayoi_period" title="Yayoi period">Yayoi period</a> (c. 300 BC – AD 300).<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The annual tonnage of common carp produced in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> alone, not to mention the other cyprinids, exceeds the weight of all other fish, such as trout and salmon, produced by aquaculture worldwide. Roughly three million tonnes are produced annually, accounting for 14% of all farmed freshwater fish in 2002. China is by far the largest commercial producer, accounting for about 70% of carp production.<sup id="cite_ref-fao_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carp is eaten in many parts of the world both when caught from the wild and raised in <a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">aquaculture</a>. </p><p>Common carp are extremely popular with <a href="/wiki/Fisherman" title="Fisherman">anglers</a> in many parts of Europe, and their popularity as quarry is slowly increasing among anglers in the United States (though they are still generally considered pests and destroyed in most areas of the U.S.), and southern Canada. Carp are also popular with spear, bow, and fly fishermen.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_culture">Food culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Food culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>, it is a traditional part of a <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a> dinner. Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_soup" title="Fisherman's soup">fisherman's soup</a>, a specially prepared fish soup of carp alone or mixed with other freshwater fish, is part of the traditional meal for Christmas Eve in Hungary along with stuffed cabbage and poppy seed roll and walnut roll. A traditional Czech Christmas Eve dinner is a thick <a href="/wiki/Fish_soup" title="Fish soup">soup</a> of carp's head and offal, <a href="/wiki/Fried_fish" title="Fried fish">fried carp meat</a> (sometimes the meat is skinned and baked instead) with <a href="/wiki/Potato_salad" title="Potato salad">potato salad</a> or boiled carp in black sauce.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Slovak Christmas Eve dinner is quite similar, with soup varying according to the region and fried carp as the main dish. Also in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, parts of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, a fried carp is one of the traditional dishes on Christmas Eve. <sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carp are mixed with other common fish to make <a href="/wiki/Gefilte_fish" title="Gefilte fish">gefilte fish</a>, popular in <a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish cuisine</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>, the carp is cultivated more commonly as a sport fish, although there is a small market for it as a food fish.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, carp is mostly ignored as a food fish. Almost all U.S. shoppers bypass carp, due to a preference for filleted fish as opposed to cooking whole. Carp have smaller intramuscular bones called y-bones, which makes them a whole fish species for cooking. </p><p>When Eurasian Carp was introduced to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Lake Toba</a>, it was adapted to be used for the traditional dish <a href="/wiki/Arsik" title="Arsik">Arsik</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_freshwater_aquarium_fish_species" title="List of freshwater aquarium fish species">List of freshwater aquarium fish species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_white_crucian_carp" title="Japanese white crucian carp">Japanese white crucian carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_fish" title="Rough fish">Rough fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson_(fish)" title="Benson (fish)">Benson</a>, a notable common carp</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud_carp" class="mw-redirect" title="Mud carp">Mud carp</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vernacular" class="extiw" title="wikt:vernacular">vernacular</a> name most likely owes to the <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> development of a mirror carp strain called "Dor-70"<sup id="cite_ref-kirpitchnikov_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirpitchnikov-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 75">: 75 </span></sup> that has been widely exported, although these fish, introduced to the United States in the 1950s, are distinguishable from other fish called mirror carp according to <i>Fishes of Arkansas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Homozygosity for the dominant "N" allele is lethal.<sup id="cite_ref-kirpitchnikov_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirpitchnikov-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 13">: 13 </span></sup> Heterozygosity reduces viability.<sup id="cite_ref-kirpitchnikov_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirpitchnikov-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15">: 15 </span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USGS+Nonindigenous+Aquatic+Species+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnas.er.usgs.gov%2Fqueries%2Ffactsheet.asp%3FspeciesID%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+carp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-utah-lake-carp-sltrib-20150901-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-utah-lake-carp-sltrib-20150901_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaffly2015" class="citation news cs1">Maffly, Brian (September 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170429014957/http://www.sltrib.com/home/2855320-155/utah-lake-carp-census-gauges-whether">"Utah Lake carp census gauges whether evictions-by-the-ton are succeeding"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Salt_Lake_Tribune" title="The Salt Lake Tribune">The Salt Lake Tribune</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sltrib.com/home/2855320-155/utah-lake-carp-census-gauges-whether">the original</a> on April 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Salt+Lake+Tribune&rft.atitle=Utah+Lake+carp+census+gauges+whether+evictions-by-the-ton+are+succeeding&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.aulast=Maffly&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltrib.com%2Fhome%2F2855320-155%2Futah-lake-carp-census-gauges-whether&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+carp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livinglandscapes.bc.ca/cbasin/peter_myles/intr_cyprinidae.html#i_cyprinus_carpio">Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928031211/http://www.livinglandscapes.bc.ca/cbasin/peter_myles/intr_cyprinidae.html#i_cyprinus_carpio">Archived</a> 2007-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on Living Landscapes, from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_British_Columbia_Museum" title="Royal British Columbia Museum">Royal British Columbia Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roy, K., Vrba, J., Kaushik, S.J. and Mraz, J. (2020), Feed‐based common carp farming and eutrophication: is there a reason for concern?. Rev Aquacult. doi:10.1111/raq.12407</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FAO FishStat (2017) Fisheries and Aquaculture Software. FishStat Plus – Universal Software for Fishery Statistical Time Series. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department [online], Rome. Updated 14 September 2017. [Cited 20 Apr 2018.] Available from URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/">http://www.fao.org/fishery/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyVrbaKaushikMraz2020" class="citation journal cs1">Roy, Koushik; Vrba, Jaroslav; Kaushik, Sadasivam J.; Mraz, Jan (October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jclepro.2020.122268">"Nutrient footprint and ecosystem services of carp production in European fishponds in contrast to EU crop and livestock sectors"</a>. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>. <b>270</b>: 122268. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020JCPro.27022268R">2020JCPro.27022268R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jclepro.2020.122268">10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122268</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10553%2F73571">10553/73571</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cleaner+Production&rft.atitle=Nutrient+footprint+and+ecosystem+services+of+carp+production+in+European+fishponds+in+contrast+to+EU+crop+and+livestock+sectors&rft.volume=270&rft.pages=122268&rft.date=2020-10&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10553%2F73571&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jclepro.2020.122268&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020JCPro.27022268R&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Koushik&rft.au=Vrba%2C+Jaroslav&rft.au=Kaushik%2C+Sadasivam+J.&rft.au=Mraz%2C+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.jclepro.2020.122268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+carp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daily Yomiuri newspaper, September 19, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Batten: An Introduction to Carp Fishing, p. 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> HRDINOVÁ, Radka. The tradition of carp with salad is not even a hundred years old. What was eaten for Christmas before?. iHNed.cz . 23/12/2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Lis Raabe: Alte Weihnachtsbräuche aus deutschsprachigen Ländern. Heyne, München 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Falsche Fish. In: Gil Marks: Encyclopedia of Jewish Food. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken NJ 2010, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.carp-uk.net/carpfacts.htm">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723035631/http://www.carp-uk.net/carpfacts.htm">Archived</a> July 23, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.fatanglingtours.com/carpinfo.htm">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102081418/http://www.fatanglingtours.com/carpinfo.htm">Archived</a> January 2, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017132159/https://indonesiaeats.com/arsik-indonesian-andaliman-spiced-carp-batak/">"Arsik Recipe (Spiced Carp with Torch Ginger and Andaliman - Mandailing Style) » Indonesia Eats"</a>. 2020-10-17. Archived from the original on 2020-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arsik+Recipe+%28Spiced+Carp+with+Torch+Ginger+and+Andaliman+-+Mandailing+Style%29+%C2%BB+Indonesia+Eats&rft.date=2020-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findonesiaeats.com%2Farsik-indonesian-andaliman-spiced-carp-batak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+carp" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_carp&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyprinus_carpio" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cyprinus carpio">Cyprinus carpio</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051126203610/http://www.arkive.org/species/ARK/fish/Cyprinus_carpio/">Cyprinus carpio</a> Arkive</li> <li>Photos of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sealifecollection.org/taxon/154582">Common carp</a> on Sealife Collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.csiro.au/mwe/carp-herpesvirus/">Carp herpesvirus - Managing Water Ecosystems - CSIRO</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishingeye.co.uk">Carp Fishingeye - information about Mirror carp fishing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farnhamanglingsociety.com">Galleries of Mirror & Common carp & UK carp fishing venues</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carp-fishingholidayfrance.co.uk">Photographs of Mirror carp caught at fishing venue in France</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carpcorner.co.uk/Conningbrook-Mid-Kent-Fishery-Carp-Fishing-Austin-Holness.html">The British Record Mirror Carp</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprinidae" title="Cyprinidae">Cyprinidae</a> (the carp family)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_carp" title="Asian carp">Asian carp</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carassius_carassius.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crucian carp"><img alt="Crucian carp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Carassius_carassius.jpg/140px-Carassius_carassius.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Carassius_carassius.jpg/210px-Carassius_carassius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Carassius_carassius.jpg/280px-Carassius_carassius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="262" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">True carp species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labeo_coubie" title="Labeo coubie">African carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bighead_carp" title="Bighead carp">Bighead carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_carp" title="Black carp">Black carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catla" title="Catla">Catla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnatic_carp" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnatic carp">Carnatic carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_mud_carp" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese mud carp">Chinese mud carp</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Common carp</a> (European carp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucian_carp" title="Crucian carp">Crucian carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_white_carp" title="Deccan white carp">Deccan white carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringed-lipped_peninsula_carp" title="Fringed-lipped peninsula carp">Fringed-lipped peninsula carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_salmon_carp" title="Giant salmon carp">Giant salmon carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldfish" title="Goldfish">Goldfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_carp" title="Grass carp">Grass carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hora_white_carp" title="Hora white carp">Hora white carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_crucian_carp" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese crucian carp">Japanese crucian carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koi" title="Koi">Koi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_carp" title="Krishna carp">Krishna carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_carp" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror carp">Mirror carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrigal_carp" title="Mrigal carp">Mrigal carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud_carp" class="mw-redirect" title="Mud carp">Mud carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_carp" title="Nile carp">Nile carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigmouth_carp" title="Pigmouth carp">Pigmouth carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predatory_carp" title="Predatory carp">Predatory carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_carp" title="Prussian carp">Prussian carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabre_carp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabre carp">Sabre carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamese_giant_carp" class="mw-redirect" title="Siamese giant carp">Siamese giant carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamese_mud_carp" title="Siamese mud carp">Siamese mud carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_carp" title="Silver carp">Silver carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smallscale_mud_carp" title="Smallscale mud carp">Smallscale mud carp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other carp species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_carp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea carp">Sea carp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diseases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carp_lice" class="mw-redirect" title="Carp lice">Carp lice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koi_herpes_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Koi herpes virus">Koi herpes virus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_viraemia_of_carp" title="Spring viraemia of carp">Spring viraemia of carp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recreational fishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carp_fishing" title="Carp fishing">Carp fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmire_pool" class="mw-redirect" title="Redmire pool">Redmire pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chod_rig" title="Chod rig">Chod rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_rig" title="Hair rig">Hair rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yateley_Complex" title="Yateley Complex">Yateley Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boilie" title="Boilie">Boilie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliburn_Reservoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliburn Reservoir">Eliburn Reservoir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carp anglers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Walker_(angler)" title="Richard Walker (angler)">Richard Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Yates_(fisherman)" title="Chris Yates (fisherman)">Chris Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_soup" title="Fisherman's soup">Fisherman's soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefilte_fish" title="Gefilte fish">Gefilte fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuai_(dish)" title="Kuai (dish)">Kuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramosalata" class="mw-redirect" title="Taramosalata">Taramosalata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benson_(fish)" title="Benson (fish)">Benson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Total_Carp" title="Total Carp">Total Carp</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carp_streamers" class="mw-redirect" title="Carp streamers">Carp streamers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Little_Carp" title="The Adventures of Little Carp">The Adventures of Little Carp</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughterless_Carp_Project" title="Daughterless Carp Project">Daughterless Carp Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_in_China" title="Aquaculture in China">Aquaculture in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Fishery_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences">Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koi_pond" title="Koi pond">Koi pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldfish#In_ponds" title="Goldfish">Goldfish pond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Principal_commercial_fishery_species_groups" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commercial_fish_topics" title="Template:Commercial fish topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commercial_fish_topics" title="Template talk:Commercial fish topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commercial_fish_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commercial fish topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Principal_commercial_fishery_species_groups" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Principal commercial <a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">fishery</a> species groups</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wild_fisheries" title="Wild fisheries">Wild</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pelagic_fish" title="Pelagic fish">Large pelagic fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mackerel" title="Mackerel">Mackerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordfish" title="Swordfish">Swordfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tuna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albacore" title="Albacore">albacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigeye_tuna" title="Bigeye tuna">bigeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_bluefin_tuna" title="Atlantic bluefin tuna">Atlantic bluefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_bluefin_tuna" title="Pacific bluefin tuna">Pacific bluefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_bluefin_tuna" title="Southern bluefin tuna">southern bluefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipjack_tuna" title="Skipjack tuna">skipjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowfin_tuna" title="Yellowfin tuna">yellowfin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forage_fish" title="Forage fish">Forage fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchovy" title="Anchovy">Anchovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capelin" title="Capelin">Capelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilish" title="Ilish">Ilish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menhaden" title="Menhaden">Menhaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardine" title="Sardine">Sardines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_saury" title="Pacific saury">Saury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shad" class="mw-redirect" title="Shad">Shad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprat" title="Sprat">Sprat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_sprat" title="European sprat">european</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demersal_fish" title="Demersal fish">Demersal fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catfish" title="Catfish">Catfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod" title="Cod">Cod</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_cod" title="Atlantic cod">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_cod" title="Pacific cod">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_pollock" title="Alaska pollock">Alaska pollock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatfish" title="Flatfish">Flatfish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flounder" title="Flounder">flounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halibut" title="Halibut">halibut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaice" title="Plaice">plaice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sole_(fish)" title="Sole (fish)">sole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbot" title="Turbot">turbot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddock" title="Haddock">Haddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullet_(fish)" title="Mullet (fish)">Mullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_roughy" title="Orange roughy">Orange roughy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollock" title="Pollock">Pollock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastes" title="Sebastes">Rockfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sillaginidae" title="Sillaginidae">Smelt-whitings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toothfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Toothfish">Toothfish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_fish" title="Freshwater fish">Freshwater fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon" title="Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">Tilapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">Trout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wild_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild fish">Other wild fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eel" title="Eel">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitebait" title="Whitebait">Whitebait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commercial_fish" title="Category:Commercial fish">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crustacean" title="Crustacean">Crustaceans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crab" title="Crab">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krill" title="Krill">Krill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster" title="Lobster">Lobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">Shrimp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prawn" title="Prawn">Prawns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commercial_crustaceans" title="Category:Commercial crustaceans">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mollusc" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusc">Molluscs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone" title="Abalone">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussel" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus" title="Octopus">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster" title="Oyster">Oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop" title="Scallop">Scallops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid" title="Squid">Squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commercial_molluscs" title="Category:Commercial molluscs">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Echinoderm" title="Echinoderm">Echinoderms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_cucumber" title="Sea cucumber">Sea cucumbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_urchin" title="Sea urchin">Sea urchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commercial_echinoderms" title="Category:Commercial echinoderms">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fisheries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cod_fisheries" title="Cod fisheries">Cod fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_fisheries" title="Crab fisheries">Crab fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krill_fishery" title="Krill fishery">Krill fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster_fishing" title="Lobster fishing">Lobster fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_fishery" title="Shrimp fishery">Shrimp fishery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_cod.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atlantic cod"><img alt="Atlantic cod" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_cod.jpg/140px-Atlantic_cod.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_cod.jpg/210px-Atlantic_cod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_cod.jpg/280px-Atlantic_cod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="255" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lobster_(PSF).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lobster"><img alt="Lobster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lobster_%28PSF%29.png/100px-Lobster_%28PSF%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lobster_%28PSF%29.png/150px-Lobster_%28PSF%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lobster_%28PSF%29.png/200px-Lobster_%28PSF%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2821" data-file-height="1748" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_oysters_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pacific oysters"><img alt="Pacific oysters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pacific_oysters_01.jpg/80px-Pacific_oysters_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pacific_oysters_01.jpg/120px-Pacific_oysters_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pacific_oysters_01.jpg/160px-Pacific_oysters_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1282" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">Farmed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carp#Aquaculture" title="Carp">Carp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bighead_carp" title="Bighead carp">bighead</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucian_carp" title="Crucian carp">crucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_carp" title="Grass carp">grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_carp" title="Silver carp">silver</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_of_catfish" title="Aquaculture of catfish">Catfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_prawn_farming" title="Freshwater prawn farming">Freshwater prawns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilt-head_bream" title="Gilt-head bream">Gilt-head bream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussel#Aquaculture" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_farming" title="Oyster farming">Oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_of_salmon" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquaculture of salmon">Salmon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_salmon" title="Atlantic salmon">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">salmon trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coho_salmon" title="Coho salmon">coho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinook_salmon" title="Chinook salmon">chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop_aquaculture" title="Scallop aquaculture">Scallops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaweed_farming" title="Seaweed farming">Seaweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_shrimp_farming" title="Marine shrimp farming">Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_of_tilapia" title="Aquaculture of tilapia">Tilapia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">Commercial fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_fish_production" class="mw-redirect" title="World fish production">World fish production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commercially_important_fish_species" title="List of commercially important fish species">Commercial species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fishing_topics_by_subject" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fishing topics by subject">Fishing topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_glossary" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisheries glossary">Fisheries glossary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Cyprinus carpio</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81110" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q81110">Q81110</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cyprinus_carpio" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Cyprinus carpio">Cyprinus carpio</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cyprinus_carpio/">Cyprinus_carpio</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Cyprinus_carpio">Cyprinus_carpio</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/common-carp/cyprinus-carpio/">cyprinus-carpio</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id15620">15620</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=27257">27257</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/33HRJ">33HRJ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CYPNCA">CYPNCA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:304457">304457</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/d22df945-0575-4784-9010-f6876dd10582">d22df945-0575-4784-9010-f6876dd10582</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.ca/summary/1450">1450</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4286975">4286975</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Invasive_Species_Database" title="Global Invasive Species Database">GISD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=60">60</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/53911">53911</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10704119">10704119</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/17522">17522</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=163344">163344</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/6181">6181</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NAS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=4">4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.105636/">2.105636</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000544665">NHMSYS0000544665</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7962">7962</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/9c6160ae-021c-487f-812b-41bd3a1ad1b9">9c6160ae-021c-487f-812b-41bd3a1ad1b9</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/2144/">2144</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/154582">154582</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=429083">429083</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1439346B-C158-E5F0-7CFD-B0B8597368FA">1439346B-C158-E5F0-7CFD-B0B8597368FA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154582">154582</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/9BA51A4B-F2D9-4446-AF39-965BA441BAFF">9BA51A4B-F2D9-4446-AF39-965BA441BAFF</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81110#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4125141-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span 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