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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-對觀福音問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對觀福音問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>對觀福音問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對觀福音問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-書寫順序" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#書寫順序"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>書寫順序</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-書寫順序-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关書寫順序子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-書寫順序-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-傳統觀點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳統觀點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>傳統觀點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳統觀點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-聖奧古斯丁假說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聖奧古斯丁假說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>聖奧古斯丁假說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聖奧古斯丁假說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史考證觀點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史考證觀點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>歷史考證觀點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史考證觀點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-馬可福音優先" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬可福音優先"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>馬可福音優先</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馬可福音優先-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Q來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Q來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Q來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Q來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-雙源假說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#雙源假說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>雙源假說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-雙源假說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-四源假說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#四源假說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>四源假說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-四源假說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他假說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他假說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>其他假說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他假說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-雙福音書假說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#雙福音書假說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>雙福音書假說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-雙福音書假說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法拉假說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法拉假說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>法拉假說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法拉假說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-帕克假說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#帕克假說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>帕克假說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-帕克假說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-爭議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#爭議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>爭議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-爭議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要福音書比較表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要福音書比較表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>主要福音書比較表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要福音書比較表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">对观福音</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。57种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الأناجيل الإزائية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأناجيل الإزائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاناجيل السينوبتيكيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاناجيل السينوبتيكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Сінаптычныя Евангеллі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінаптычныя Евангеллі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Сынаптычныя Эвангельлі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынаптычныя Эвангельлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Синоптични евангелия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синоптични евангелия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelis_sin%C3%B2ptics" title="Evangelis sinòptics – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Evangelis sinòptics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ئینجیلی سینۆپتی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینجیلی سینۆپتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptick%C3%A9_evangelium" title="Synoptické evangelium – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Synoptické evangelium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptiske_evangelier" title="Synoptiske evangelier – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synoptiske evangelier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptische_Evangelien" title="Synoptische Evangelien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synoptische Evangelien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Συνοπτικά Ευαγγέλια – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνοπτικά Ευαγγέλια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels" title="Synoptic Gospels – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Synoptic Gospels" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoptikaj_evangelioj" title="Sinoptikaj evangelioj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinoptikaj evangelioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelios_sin%C3%B3pticos" title="Evangelios sinópticos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Evangelios sinópticos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnoptilised_evangeeliumid" title="Sünoptilised evangeeliumid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sünoptilised evangeeliumid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebanjelio_sinoptikoak" title="Ebanjelio sinoptikoak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ebanjelio sinoptikoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="انجیل‌های هم‌نوا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجیل‌های هم‌نوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptiset_evankeliumit" title="Synoptiset evankeliumit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Synoptiset evankeliumit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89vangiles_synoptiques" title="Évangiles synoptiques – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Évangiles synoptiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptyske_evangeeljes" title="Synoptyske evangeeljes – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Synoptyske evangeeljes" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evanxeos_sin%C3%B3pticos" title="Evanxeos sinópticos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Evanxeos sinópticos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopti%C4%8Dka_evan%C4%91elja" title="Sinoptička evanđelja – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sinoptička evanđelja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szinoptikusok" title="Szinoptikusok – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szinoptikusok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D5%B5%D6%81_%D4%B1%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Համացոյց Աւետարաններ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Համացոյց Աւետարաններ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelios_synoptic" title="Evangelios synoptic – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Evangelios synoptic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injil_Sinoptik" title="Injil Sinoptik – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Injil Sinoptik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangeli_sinottici" title="Vangeli sinottici – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vangeli sinottici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%A6%B3%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="共観福音書 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共観福音書" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B4%80%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%9C" title="공관복음서 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공관복음서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelia_synoptica" title="Evangelia synoptica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Evangelia synoptica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evanjelios_sinotica" title="Evanjelios sinotica – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Evanjelios sinotica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptici" title="Synoptici – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Synoptici" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangeli_sinotegh" title="Vangeli sinotegh – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vangeli sinotegh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filazantsara_sin%C3%B4ptika" title="Filazantsara sinôptika – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Filazantsara sinôptika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="സമാന്തരസുവിശേഷങ്ങൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമാന്തരസുവിശേഷങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Дөрвөн дагалдагчийн бичсэн Сайн Мэдээ – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дөрвөн дагалдагчийн бичсэн Сайн Мэдээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptische_Evangelien" title="Synoptische Evangelien – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Synoptische Evangelien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptische_evangeli%C3%ABn" title="Synoptische evangeliën – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Synoptische evangeliën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_synoptiske_evangelia" title="Dei synoptiske evangelia – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dei synoptiske evangelia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_synoptiske_evangelier" title="De synoptiske evangelier – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De synoptiske evangelier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evang%C3%A8lis_sinoptics" title="Evangèlis sinoptics – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Evangèlis sinoptics" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewangelie_synoptyczne" title="Ewangelie synoptyczne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ewangelie synoptyczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelhos_sin%C3%B3pticos" title="Evangelhos sinópticos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Evangelhos sinópticos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangheliile_sinoptice" title="Evangheliile sinoptice – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evangheliile sinoptice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Синоптические Евангелия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синоптические Евангелия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels" title="Synoptic Gospels – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Synoptic Gospels" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptick%C3%A9_evanjelium" title="Synoptické evanjelium – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Synoptické evanjelium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopsa" title="Sinopsa – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sinopsa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Синоптичка јеванђеља – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синоптичка јеванђеља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptiska_evangelier" title="Synoptiska evangelier – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synoptiska evangelier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injili_Ndugu" title="Injili Ndugu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Injili Ndugu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒத்தமை நற்செய்தி நூல்கள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒத்தமை நற்செய்தி நூல்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="พระวรสารสหทรรศน์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระวรสารสหทรรศน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoptik_%C4%B0nciller" title="Sinoptik İnciller – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sinoptik İnciller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Синоптичні Євангелія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синоптичні Євангелія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%AC%A6%E9%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E7%AC%A6%E9%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82.png/350px-%E7%AC%A6%E9%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="451" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E7%AC%A6%E9%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82.png/525px-%E7%AC%A6%E9%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E7%AC%A6%E9%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82.png/700px-%E7%AC%A6%E9%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1223" /></a><figcaption>三卷符類福音內容的關係。幾乎所有《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬可福音">馬可福音</a>》的內容都被發現在《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a>》及《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="路加福音">路加福音</a>》，但後二者的內容則有許多沒有在馬可福音中發現</figcaption></figure> <p><b>符類福音</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Synoptic Gospels</span>）又稱<b>共觀福音</b>、<b>同觀福音</b>、<b>對觀福音</b>等，為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84" title="新約">新約</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>前三卷書《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬可福音">馬可福音</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="路加福音">路加福音</a>》的合稱。這三本<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="福音書">福音書</a>的內容、敘事安排、語言和句子結構皆很相似，而它們又以近似的順序、措辭記述了許多相同的故事。使學者們認為它們有著相當的關聯。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="四福音書">四福音書</a>中的另一卷書《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="約翰福音">約翰福音</a>》及其它被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%85%B8#新約時代偽經書目" title="偽典">偽典</a>的福音書，與符類福音各方面皆有很大的差異。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對觀福音問題"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E8.A7.80.E7.A6.8F.E9.9F.B3.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>對觀福音問題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：對觀福音問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英文<i>synoptic</i>來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a><i>syn</i>，意為「一起的」；而<i>optic</i>則為「觀察」之意。<sup id="cite_ref-oed_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬可福音">馬可福音</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="路加福音">路加福音</a>》這三本<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="福音書">福音書</a>的內容、敘事安排、語言和句子結構皆很相似，而它們又以近似的順序、措辭記述了許多相同的故事。學者們認為它們有著相當的關聯，因此稱它們為對觀福音書。 </p> <ul><li>三重傳統（triple tradition）：馬太福音、馬可福音和路加福音，三者之間共通的部份。 <ul><li>主要相同（Major agreements）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬可福音">馬可福音</a>中76%的內容，都出現在其他兩本福音書中。其中大部份的內容是完全相同，但是少部份在行文敍述上有做小部份修改。</li> <li>少數相同（Minor agreements）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="路加福音">路加福音</a>在同一個段落，兩者的行文遣字是彼此相同的，但是馬可福音與他們二者的說法不同。</li></ul></li> <li>雙重傳統（double tradition）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="路加福音">路加福音</a>之間，大約有200行左右是相同的，但是在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬可福音">馬可福音</a>中沒有這些內容。這些不同的內容，主要是有關於耶穌的談話與教導，大部份的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="登山寶訓">登山寶訓</a>與其他主要的談話都包括在內。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="書寫順序"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E5.AF.AB.E9.A0.86.E5.BA.8F"></span>書寫順序</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：書寫順序"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因為其相同性，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖經學者（页面不存在）">聖經學者</a>持續辯論著符類福音三卷書被書寫的順序。現在有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖奧古斯丁假說（页面不存在）">聖奧古斯丁假說</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%90%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="雙源假說">雙源假說</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙福音書假說（页面不存在）">雙福音書假說</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%BA%90%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四源假說（页面不存在）">四源假說</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法拉假說（页面不存在）">法拉假說</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕克假說（页面不存在）">帕克假說</a>六種說法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="傳統觀點"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E7.B5.B1.E8.A7.80.E9.BB.9E"></span>傳統觀點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：傳統觀點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="聖奧古斯丁假說"><span id=".E8.81.96.E5.A5.A7.E5.8F.A4.E6.96.AF.E4.B8.81.E5.81.87.E8.AA.AA"></span>聖奧古斯丁假說</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：聖奧古斯丁假說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="奧古斯丁假說">奧古斯丁假說</a></div> <p>傳統上認為馬太福音是首先被書寫的、馬可福音第二、而路加福音則參考前二者及其他當事人的言語來書寫<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這個說法通常被稱為聖奧古斯丁假說<sup id="cite_ref-#1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不像其它的假說，這個假說不被後人引用、不被爭論、也幾乎沒有任何文獻提及。<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="聖奧古斯丁">聖奧古斯丁</a>的後裔認為是瞭解福音書的一種簡單的共識。然而，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E8%80%83%E8%AD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文字考證（页面不存在）">文字考證</a>證明這是一個錯誤。因此學術界及大多數現代的研究通常都不再引用此種說法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歷史考證觀點"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E8.80.83.E8.AD.89.E8.A7.80.E9.BB.9E"></span>歷史考證觀點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：歷史考證觀點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="馬可福音優先"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E5.8F.AF.E7.A6.8F.E9.9F.B3.E5.84.AA.E5.85.88"></span>馬可福音優先</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：馬可福音優先"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%B1%85%E5%85%88%E8%AA%AA" title="馬可居先說">馬可居先說</a></div> <p>這一個假說認為，《馬可福音》是對觀福音書中最早的，也是其他福音書的根據。這個學說起源於18世紀，被現代聖經學者廣為接受。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Q來源"><span id="Q.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>Q來源</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：Q來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/Q%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" title="Q來源">Q來源</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="雙源假說"><span id=".E9.9B.99.E6.BA.90.E5.81.87.E8.AA.AA"></span>雙源假說</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：雙源假說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%90%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="雙源假說">雙源假說</a></div> <p>雙源假說推測馬太福音在書寫時參考了馬可福音和另一本同觀<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%8C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="語錄">語錄</a>源，或稱<a href="/wiki/Q%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" title="Q來源">Q來源</a>。特別是發現了一本皆是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E9%8C%84%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="語錄體（页面不存在）">語錄體</a>的書卷：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="多馬福音">多馬福音</a>，因而更支撐了這個假說<sup id="cite_ref-aramaicnt.org_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aramaicnt.org-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="四源假說"><span id=".E5.9B.9B.E6.BA.90.E5.81.87.E8.AA.AA"></span>四源假說</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：四源假說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雙源假說有個問題，就是它不能說明所有馬太福音和路加福音的疑點。在<i>The Four Gospels: A Study of Origins (1924)</i>一書中，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯特里特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Burnett Hillman Streeter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯特里特（页面不存在）">斯特里特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnett_Hillman_Streeter" class="extiw" title="en:Burnett Hillman Streeter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Burnett Hillman Streeter</span></a></span>）</span></span>修改了雙源假說並提出四源假說。此說解釋了雙源假說未能交代完善之處，並假設馬太及路加福音書有四個來源。包括一個現存來源：馬可福音；及三個未知來源：Q來源、M來源和L<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他假說"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.81.87.E8.AA.AA"></span>其他假說</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：其他假說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="雙福音書假說"><span id=".E9.9B.99.E7.A6.8F.E9.9F.B3.E6.9B.B8.E5.81.87.E8.AA.AA"></span>雙福音書假說</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：雙福音書假說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雙福音書假說又稱格里斯巴奇假說。此假說認為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92" title="使徒">使徒</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="馬太">馬太</a>在公元40年左右首先書寫馬太福音，那時<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>只在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太">猶太</a>地區傳播。後來<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="教會">教會</a>向外擴張，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92" title="使徒">使徒</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="路加">路加</a>在約公元50年時書寫路加福音來向外邦人傳<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3)" title="福音 (耶稣)">福音</a>。但由於路加和他的同伴<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">保羅</a>沒有親眼看過<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌基督">耶穌基督</a>，因此引用了<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="聖彼得">聖彼得</a>的言論來描述<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌">耶穌</a>的事跡。這些言論先被<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="聖馬爾谷">馬可</a>紀錄為馬可福音，然後寄送給早期教會的領導者<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD" title="爱任纽">愛任紐</a>。這個假說以馬可的低曝光率認為馬可福音不是正統的福音書。後來保羅讓路加福音出版<sup id="cite_ref-#1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這個假說，與雙源假說相比，有個優勢<sup id="cite_ref-#1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因為它所倚靠的都是本身的內部證據，而不需要外部假設如Q來源等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="法拉假說"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E6.8B.89.E5.81.87.E8.AA.AA"></span>法拉假說</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：法拉假說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>法拉假說認為馬可福音首先寫成，第二是馬太福音，最後則是路加福音。法拉假說的立場很簡單，它沒有假設其它來源。它直接認為馬可福音是馬太福音的來源，而後<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="路加">路加</a>參考這兩本書書寫了路加福音<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="帕克假說"><span id=".E5.B8.95.E5.85.8B.E5.81.87.E8.AA.AA"></span>帕克假說</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：帕克假說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮爾遜·帕克（页面不存在）">皮爾遜·帕克</a>在1953年認為馬太福音是其它福音書的基礎。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="爭議"><span id=".E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0"></span>爭議</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：爭議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雖然許多學者對福音書傳統上認為的撰寫年代有所爭議（在西元40年代到60年代之間），多數人認為對觀福音書的年代介於《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%B8" title="羅馬書">羅馬書</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="約翰福音">約翰福音</a>》之間（即西元60年至115年間）<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這項假說由於以推論為基礎的論證而尚未獲得共識（也就是說「保羅並未提到福音書，所以福音書一定是在《羅馬書》以後寫的」）。至於每本書的具體撰寫日期，這主要得看特定解釋福音書文字關係的假說。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要福音書比較表"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E7.A6.8F.E9.9F.B3.E6.9B.B8.E6.AF.94.E8.BC.83.E8.A1.A8"></span>主要福音書比較表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：主要福音書比較表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本比較表<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是來自B. H. Throckmorton所著的《福音之相似處（Gospel Parallels）》、R. W. Funk所著之《五福音（The Five Gospels）》、E. B. Nicholson所著之《希伯來人的福音（The Gospel According to the Hebrews）》以及J. R. Edwards所著的《希伯來福音與對觀福音傳統之發展（The Hebrew Gospel and the Development of the Synoptic Tradition）》 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>項目</th> <th>馬太、馬可、路加福音</th> <th>約翰福音</th> <th>多馬福音</th> <th>希伯來福音 </th></tr> <tr> <td>新約</td> <td>三福音的中心題目是：全心全意愛主以及你的鄰居，像愛自己一般<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>中心題目：愛是耶穌所賜的新命令<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>奧秘的知識、愛你的朋友<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>中心題目：要愛其他人 <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>饒恕</td> <td>非常重要，尤其在馬太福音與路加福音<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>推定有<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>未提及</td> <td>非常重要：饒恕是中心思想，而且這份福音書有最詳細的記載 <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>主禱文</td> <td>在馬太福音與路加福音皆有記載，但未見於馬可福音<sup id="cite_ref-Trite_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trite-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>未提及</td> <td>未提及</td> <td>重要：有關於「mahar」或「明天」的記載<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>愛與窮人</td> <td>非常重要，見耶穌與富有的少年人<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>推定有<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>重要<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>非常重要，見耶穌與富有的少年人<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>耶穌開始祂的工作</td> <td>耶穌遇見施洗約翰，並且受洗 <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>耶穌遇見施洗約翰<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>只提到施洗約翰<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>有對於耶穌與施洗約翰相遇並受洗的最詳盡記載<sup id="cite_ref-Epiphanius,_Panarion_30:13_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epiphanius,_Panarion_30:13-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>門徒的數量</td> <td>十二<sup id="cite_ref-Matt_10:1,_Mk_6:8,_Lk_9:3_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matt_10:1,_Mk_6:8,_Lk_9:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>十二<sup id="cite_ref-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>未提及<sup id="cite_ref-Log_13_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Log_13-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>十二<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>核心門徒</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="聖彼得">彼得</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88" class="mw-redirect" title="聖安德烈">安德烈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="聖雅各伯">雅各</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E5%82%B3%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E8%80%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰 (傳福音者)">約翰</a><sup id="cite_ref-Matt_10:1,_Mk_6:8,_Lk_9:3_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matt_10:1,_Mk_6:8,_Lk_9:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>彼得、安德烈、雅各以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%89%80%E6%84%9B%E7%9A%84%E9%96%80%E5%BE%92" title="耶穌所愛的門徒">耶穌所愛的那門徒</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>彼得<sup id="cite_ref-Log_13_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Log_13-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>彼得、安德烈、雅各與約翰<sup id="cite_ref-Epiphanius,_Panarion_30:13_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epiphanius,_Panarion_30:13-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他的門徒</td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="聖腓力">腓力</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="巴多羅買">巴多羅買</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="馬太">稅吏馬太</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="聖多馬">多馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%92%E8%85%93%E7%9A%84%E5%85%92%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="雅各 (亞勒腓的兒子)">亞勒腓的兒子雅各</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%A4%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="達太">達太（亦稱雅各的兒子（或兄弟）猶大）</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%AE%E9%8A%B3%E9%BB%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80" title="奮銳黨的西門">奮銳黨的西門</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%BA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%A7" title="加略人猶大">加略人猶大</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td> <p>腓力、拿但業（即巴多羅買）、稅吏馬太、多馬、亞勒腓的兒子雅各、達太（雅各的兒子（或兄弟）猶大）、奮銳黨的西門，加略人猶大<sup id="cite_ref-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td> <p>馬太、多馬與耶穌的兄弟猶大<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td> <p>馬太、耶穌的兄弟猶大、奮銳黨的西門、達太、加略人猶大<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>可能的作者</td> <td>福音書的作者<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="馬太">馬太</a>；<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>福音書的作者<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF_(%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)" title="馬可 (福音書作者)">馬可</a>以及福音書的作者<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="路加">路加</a></td> <td>耶穌所愛的那門徒<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>多馬<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>福音書的作者馬太 <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>對處女懷胎的敘述</td> <td>馬太福音與路加福音有，但馬可福音沒有<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>未提及</td> <td>未提及</td> <td>未提及 </td></tr> <tr> <td>耶穌的洗禮</td> <td>皆有敘述<sup id="cite_ref-Trite_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trite-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>未提及<sup id="cite_ref-Trite_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trite-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>無</td> <td>有詳實的記述<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>傳道方式</td> <td>簡短的俏皮話或比喻<sup id="cite_ref-Trite_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trite-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>散文格式、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="米德拉什">米德拉什</a><sup id="cite_ref-Trite_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trite-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>言論與比喻<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>簡短的俏皮話與比喻<sup id="cite_ref-Trite_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trite-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>講故事</td> <td>比喻<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>比喻性的措詞或隱喻<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>諾斯底主義、神秘的比喻<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>比喻<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>耶穌的神學</td> <td>一世紀的自由主義猶太教<sup id="cite_ref-Hillel_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillel-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>對猶太教權威的批判<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>諾斯底主義 <sup id="cite_ref-Trite_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trite-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>一世紀猶太教<sup id="cite_ref-Hillel_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillel-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>神蹟</td> <td>很多神蹟</td> <td>七個神蹟<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="約翰福音">Seven Signs</a></td> <td>無</td> <td>較少但較可信的神蹟<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>傳道期間</td> <td>一年<sup id="cite_ref-Events_leading_up_to_Passover_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Events_leading_up_to_Passover-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>三年（多次提到逾越節）</td> <td>無</td> <td>一年<sup id="cite_ref-Events_leading_up_to_Passover_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Events_leading_up_to_Passover-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>傳道地點</td> <td>主要在加利利</td> <td>主要在靠近耶路撒冷的猶太地區</td> <td>無</td> <td>主要在加利利 </td></tr> <tr> <td>逾越節晚餐</td> <td>身體與血等於餅與酒</td> <td>為了洗腳中斷了晚餐</td> <td>無</td> <td>有慶祝希伯來逾越節但無細節<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>葬禮的裹屍布</td> <td>一塊布</td> <td>多塊布<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>無</td> <td>給了大祭司<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>復活</td> <td>馬利亞和婦女們首先得知耶穌復活<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />馬可福音的部分古鈔本缺乏16章第9節後的內容，也就是復活基督顯現的部分，學者認為這部分是後人所添加<sup id="cite_ref-DCParker_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCParker-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>約翰增添了一些馬利亞在復活事件中的細節描述<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>多馬福音記載的是耶穌的「言論」而非耶穌的一生</td> <td>特別提到耶穌向祂的兄弟猶大顯現<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這事同時也記載在哥林多前書15章7節 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">F.L. Cross and E.A. Livingston, <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>, Oxford University Press, 1989 p. 1333 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oed-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oed_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=synoptic">synoptic</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" title="牛津英語詞典">牛津英語詞典</a> (第三版). <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="牛津大學出版社">牛津大學出版社</a>. 2005-09 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=synoptic&rft.date=2005-09&rft.edition=%28%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%89%88%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.series=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foed.com%2Fsearch%3FsearchType%3Ddictionary%26q%3Dsynoptic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=F_KbL5s6h_kC&pg=PA23&dq=%22Augustinian+hypothesis%22++augustine+%22mark++is%22+%22matthew+and+luke%22&cd=3#v=onepage&q=%22Augustinian%20hypothesis%22%20%20augustine%20%22mark%20%20is%22%20%22matthew%20and%20luke%22&f=falsee">Ronald Allen Piper, <i>The gospel behind the Gospels: current studies on Q</i>, Volume 75 of Novum Testamentum, BRILL, 1995</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131015161615/http://books.google.ca/books?id=F_KbL5s6h_kC&pg=PA23&dq=%22Augustinian+hypothesis%22++augustine+%22mark++is%22+%22matthew+and+luke%22&cd=3#v=onepage&q=%22Augustinian%20hypothesis%22%20%20augustine%20%22mark%20%20is%22%20%22matthew%20and%20luke%22&f=falsee">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） p.23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Black, David (2001). Why Four Gospels?. Kregel Publications. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0825420709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8254-2070-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beck, David (2001). Rethinking the Synoptic Problem. Baker Academic. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0801022819" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8010-2281-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aramaicnt.org-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aramaicnt.org_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Gaztambide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Gaztambide（页面不存在）">Daniel Gaztambide</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aramaicnt.org/site/index.php?mode=article&entry=30">"The Synoptic Problem: Two-Source Hypothesis and Q"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060210024011/http://www.aramaicnt.org/site/index.php?mode=article&entry=30">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, AramaicNT.org, accessed August 19, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katapi.org.uk/4Gospels/Ch9.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217185251/http://www.katapi.org.uk/4Gospels/Ch9.htm">存档</a>于2020-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.katapi.org.uk%2F4Gospels%2FCh9.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Streeter, Burnett H. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katapi.org.uk/4Gospels/Contents.htm">The Four Gospels. A Study of Origins Treating the Manuscript Tradition, Sources, Authorship, & Dates</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210226213851/http://www.katapi.org.uk/4Gospels/Contents.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</i>. London: MacMillian and Co., Ltd., 1924.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D. E. Nineham (ed.), Studies in the Gospels: Essays in Memory of R. H. Lightfoot (Oxford: Blackwell, 1955)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Austin Farrer, On Dispensing With Q, 1955.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geza Vermes, <i>The Passion</i>, (Penguin, 2005) pages 10-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_john.htm">See Chart</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-06-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070519080429/http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_john.htm">存档</a>于2007-05-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=See+Chart&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.religioustolerance.org%2Fchr_john.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"In the Synoptic Gospels this is the "Greatest" Commandment" that sums up all of the "Law and the Prophets"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jn 31:34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Log 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Lord says to his disciples:”And never be you joyful, except when you behold one another with love.”Jerome, <i>Commentary on Ephesians</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matt 18:21, Lk 17:4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jn 20:23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In <i>the Gospel of the Hebrews</i>, written in the Chaldee and Syriac language but in Hebrew script, and used by the Nazarenes to this day（I mean the <i>Gospel of the Apostles</i>, or, as it is generally maintained, <i>the Gospel of Matthew</i>, a copy of which is in the library at Caesarea）, we find，“Behold the mother of the Lord and his brothers said to him, ‘John the Baptist baptizes for the forgiveness of sins. Let us go and be baptized by him.’ But Jesus said to them, ‘in what way have I sinned that I should go and be baptized by him? Unless perhaps, what I have just said is a sin of ignorance.’”And in the same volume，“‘If your brother sins against you in word, and makes amends, forgive him seven times a day.’ Simon, His disciple, said to Him, ‘Seven times in a day!’ The Lord answered and said to him, ‘I say to you, Seventy times seven.’”Jerome, <i>Against Pelagius</i> 3.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trite-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trite_20-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trite_20-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trite_20-2"><sup><b>20.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trite_20-3"><sup><b>20.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trite_20-4"><sup><b>20.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trite_20-5"><sup><b>20.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trite_20-6"><sup><b>20.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trite</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the so-called <i>Gospel of the Hebrews</i>, for“bread essential to existence,”I found“mahar”, which means“of tomorrow”; so the sense is: our bread for tomorrow, that is, of the future, give us this day. Jerome, <i>Commentary on Matthew</i> 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In Matthew's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrew_Gospel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrew Gospel（页面不存在）">Hebrew Gospel</a> it states, ‘Give us this day our bread for tomorrow.”Jerome, <i>On Psalm</i> 135</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matt 19:16, Mk 10:17 & Lk1 8:18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jn 12:8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jesus said "Blessed are the poor, for to you belongs the Kingdom of Heaven" Log 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The second rich youth said to him，“Rabbi, what good thing can I do and live?” Jesus replied，“Fulfill the law and the prophets.” “I have,”was the response. Jesus said，“Go, sell all that you have and distribute to the poor; and come, follow me.” The youth became uncomfortable, for it did not please him. And the Lord said，“How can you say, I have fulfilled the Law and the Prophets, when it is written in the Law: You shall <i>love your neighbor as yourself</i> and many of your brothers, sons of Abraham, are covered with filth, dying of hunger, and your house is full of many good things, none of which goes out to them?”And he turned and said to Simon, his disciple, who was sitting by Him，“Simon, son of Jonah, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for the rich to enter the Kingdom of Heaven. ”Origen, <i>Commentary on Matthew</i> 15:14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matt 3:1, Mk 1:9, 3:21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jn 1:29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gospel of Thomas, Logion 46: Jesus said, "From Adam to John the Baptist, among those born to women, no one is greater than John the Baptist that his eyes should not be averted. But I have said that whoever among you becomes a child will recognize the（Father's）kingdom and will become greater than John."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Epiphanius,_Panarion_30:13-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Epiphanius,_Panarion_30:13_30-0"><sup><b>30.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Epiphanius,_Panarion_30:13_30-1"><sup><b>30.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Epiphanius, Panarion 30:13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matt_10:1,_Mk_6:8,_Lk_9:3-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Matt_10:1,_Mk_6:8,_Lk_9:3_31-0"><sup><b>31.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matt_10:1,_Mk_6:8,_Lk_9:3_31-1"><sup><b>31.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matt 10:1, Mk 6:8, Lk 9:3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20_32-0"><sup><b>32.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20_32-1"><sup><b>32.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20_32-2"><sup><b>32.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jn_13:23,_19:26,_20:2,_21:7,_21:20_32-3"><sup><b>32.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jn 13:23, 19:26, 20:2, 21:7, 21:20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Log_13-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Log_13_33-0"><sup><b>33.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Log_13_33-1"><sup><b>33.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Log 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“There was a certain man named Jesus, about thirty years old, who chose us. Coming to Capernaum, He entered the house of Simon, who is called Peter, and said, ‘As I passed by the Sea of Galilee, I chose John and James, sons of Zebedee, and Simon, and Andrew, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, Judas Iscariot; and you Matthew, sitting at the tax office, I called and you followed me. You therefore, I want to be the Twelve, to symbolize Israel.’”Epiphanius, Panarion 30:13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Log 1- 114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Epiphanius, <i>Panarion</i> 30:13, Jerome, <i>On Illustrious Men</i>, 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although several Fathers say Matthew wrote the Gospel of the Hebrews they are silent about Greek Matthew found in the Bible. Modern scholars are in agreement that Matthew did not write Greek Matthews which is 300 lines longer than the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrew_Gospel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrew Gospel（页面不存在）">Hebrew Gospel</a>（See James Edwards the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrew_gospel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrew gospel（页面不存在）">Hebrew gospel</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suggested by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irenaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irenaeus（页面不存在）">Irenaeus</a> first</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Preface to the Gospel of Thomas</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">They too accept Matthew's gospel, and like the followers of Cerinthus and Merinthus, they use it alone. They call it the <i>Gospel of the Hebrews</i>, for in truth Matthew alone in the New Testament expounded and declared the <i>Gospel in Hebrew</i> using Hebrew script. Epiphanius, Panarion 30:3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matt 1:18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“After the people were baptized, Jesus also came and was baptized by John. As Jesus came up from the water, Heaven was opened, and He saw the Holy Spirit descend in the form of a dove and enter into him. And a voice from Heaven said, ‘You are my beloved Son; with You I am well pleased.’ And again, ‘Today I have begotten you.’ “Immediately a great light shone around the place; and John, seeing it, said to him, ‘Who are you, Lord?' And again a voice from Heaven said, ‘This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.’ Then John, falling down before Him, said, ‘I beseech You, Lord, baptize me!’ But Jesus forbade him saying, ‘Let it be so as it is fitting that all things be fulfilled.’”Epiphanius, Panarion 30:13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jesus said, "The（Father's）kingdom is like a shepherd who had a hundred sheep. One of them, the largest, went astray. He left the ninety-nine and looked for the one until he found it. After he had toiled, he said to the sheep, 'I love you more than the ninety-nine.'" Log 107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&pg=PA643&dq=Metaphor+Parables+%22gospel+of+John%22&lr=&num=100&cd=4#v=onepage&q=Metaphor%20Parables%20%22gospel%20of%20John%22&f=false">Parables</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210072904/http://books.google.ca/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&pg=PA643&dq=Metaphor+Parables+%22gospel+of+John%22&lr=&num=100&cd=4#v=onepage&q=Metaphor%20Parables%20%22gospel%20of%20John%22&f=false">存档</a>于2015-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=Parables&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgoq0VWw9rGIC%26pg%3DPA643%26dq%3DMetaphor%2BParables%2B%2522gospel%2Bof%2BJohn%2522%26lr%3D%26num%3D100%26cd%3D4%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DMetaphor%2520Parables%2520%2522gospel%2520of%2520John%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=iBorIHvdgb4C&pg=PR17&dq=%22about+figurative+language%22+Metaphors+%22gospel+of+John%22&lr=&num=100&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22about%20figurative%20language%22%20Metaphors%20%22gospel%20of%20John%22&f=false">Language in the Gospel of John</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210052120/http://books.google.ca/books?id=iBorIHvdgb4C&pg=PR17&dq=%22about+figurative+language%22+Metaphors+%22gospel+of+John%22&lr=&num=100&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22about%20figurative%20language%22%20Metaphors%20%22gospel%20of%20John%22&f=false">存档</a>于2015-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=Language+in+the+Gospel+of+John&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiBorIHvdgb4C%26pg%3DPR17%26dq%3D%2522about%2Bfigurative%2Blanguage%2522%2BMetaphors%2B%2522gospel%2Bof%2BJohn%2522%26lr%3D%26num%3D100%26cd%3D1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522about%2520figurative%2520language%2522%2520Metaphors%2520%2522gospel%2520of%2520John%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Log 109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=wtphytF1ePQC&pg=PA232&dq=synoptic++%22gospel+of+the+hebrews%22+%22attempts+to+explain+the+third%22&lr=&cd=1#v=onepage&q=synoptic%20%20%22gospel%20of%20the%20hebrews%22%20%22attempts%20to%20explain%20the%20third%22&f=false">Parables of Jesus</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210075848/http://books.google.ca/books?id=wtphytF1ePQC&pg=PA232&dq=synoptic++%22gospel+of+the+hebrews%22+%22attempts+to+explain+the+third%22&lr=&cd=1#v=onepage&q=synoptic%20%20%22gospel%20of%20the%20hebrews%22%20%22attempts%20to%20explain%20the%20third%22&f=false">存档</a>于2015-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=Parables+of+Jesus&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwtphytF1ePQC%26pg%3DPA232%26dq%3Dsynoptic%2B%2B%2522gospel%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bhebrews%2522%2B%2522attempts%2Bto%2Bexplain%2Bthe%2Bthird%2522%26lr%3D%26cd%3D1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsynoptic%2520%2520%2522gospel%2520of%2520the%2520hebrews%2522%2520%2522attempts%2520to%2520explain%2520the%2520third%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hillel-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hillel_48-0"><sup><b>48.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hillel_48-1"><sup><b>48.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Similar to beliefs taught by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillel_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillel the Elder（页面不存在）">Hillel the Elder</a>.（eg. "golden rule"）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Quote/hillel.html">Hillel</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161203004925/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Quote/hillel.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillel_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillel the Elder（页面不存在）">Hillel the Elder</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jn 7:45 & Jn 3:1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerome, <i>Commentary on Matthew</i> 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Events_leading_up_to_Passover-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Events_leading_up_to_Passover_51-0"><sup><b>51.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Events_leading_up_to_Passover_51-1"><sup><b>51.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Events leading up to Passover</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Epiphanius, Panarion 30:22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As was the Jewish practice at the time.（John 20:5-7）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerome, <i>On Illustrious Men</i>, 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matt 28:1 Mk16:1 Lk24:1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCParker-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DCParker_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D. C. Parker, <i>The Living Text of the Gospels</i>（Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997）, p. 125</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jn 20:11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerome, On Illustrious Men, 2</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Synoptic_Gospels" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Synoptic Gospels"><span style="font-weight:bold;">对观福音</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14389b.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia: Synoptics</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210210225101/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14389b.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hypotyposeis.org/synoptic-problem/">Hypotyposeis: Synoptic Problem Website</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210307021231/http://www.hypotyposeis.org/synoptic-problem/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textexcavation.com/synopticproject.html">TextExcavation: The Synoptic Project</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131208071102/http://www.textexcavation.com/synopticproject.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://virtualreligion.net/primer/">Synoptic Gospels Primer</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200922032613/http://virtualreligion.net/primer/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntgateway.com/synoptic-problem-and-q/websites/">NT Gateway: Synoptic Problem Web Sites</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200512023228/http://www.ntgateway.com/synoptic-problem-and-q/websites/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://synoptic-problem.com/">The Synoptic Problem and its Solution</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210118175610/http://synoptic-problem.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alangarrow.com/mch.html/">Matthew Conflator (Wilke) Hypothesis</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201230145253/https://www.alangarrow.com/mch.html/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/inglisonmarcion/Home/the-synoptic-problem/synoptic-hypotheses-and-authors">Synoptic Hypotheses and Authors</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201101152557/https://sites.google.com/site/inglisonmarcion/Home/the-synoptic-problem/synoptic-hypotheses-and-authors">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">對觀問題</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%B1%85%E5%85%88%E8%AA%AA" title="馬可居先說">馬可居先說</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%90%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="雙源假說">雙源假說</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法拉假說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Farrer hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法拉假說（页面不存在）">法拉假說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrer_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Farrer hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Farrer hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三源假說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Three-source hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%BA%90%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三源假說（页面不存在）">三源假說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-source_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Three-source hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Three-source hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬太居後說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matthean Posteriority hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%85%E5%BE%8C%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬太居後說（页面不存在）">馬太居後說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthean_Posteriority_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Matthean Posteriority hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matthean Posteriority hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四源假說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Four-document hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%BA%90%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四源假說（页面不存在）">四源假說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-document_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Four-document hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Four-document hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬太居先說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matthaean priority (disambiguation)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%85%E5%85%88%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬太居先說（页面不存在）">馬太居先說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthaean_priority_(disambiguation)" class="extiw" title="en:Matthaean priority (disambiguation)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matthaean priority (disambiguation)</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙福音假說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Two-gospel hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙福音假說（页面不存在）">雙福音假說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-gospel_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Two-gospel hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Two-gospel hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="奧古斯丁假說">奧古斯丁假說</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路加居先說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lucan priority"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B1%85%E5%85%88%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路加居先說（页面不存在）">路加居先說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucan_priority" class="extiw" title="en:Lucan priority"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lucan priority</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶路撒冷學派假說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jerusalem school hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶路撒冷學派假說（页面不存在）">耶路撒冷學派假說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_school_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Jerusalem school hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jerusalem school hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他說法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多源假說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multi-source hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%BA%90%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多源假說（页面不存在）">多源假說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-source_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Multi-source hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multi-source hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希伯來福音假說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hebrew Gospel hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希伯來福音假說（页面不存在）">希伯來福音假說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Gospel_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Hebrew Gospel hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hebrew Gospel hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬吉安假說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marcion hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬吉安假說（页面不存在）">馬吉安假說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcion_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Marcion hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marcion hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Q+／帕皮亞假說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Q+/Papias hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%2B%EF%BC%8F%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q+／帕皮亞假說（页面不存在）">Q+／帕皮亞假說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%2B/Papias_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Q+/Papias hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Q+/Papias hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獨立假說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independence hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立假說（页面不存在）">獨立假說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Independence hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independence hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">可能來源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Q%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" title="Q來源">Q來源</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="M來源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="M source"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M來源（页面不存在）">M來源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_source" class="extiw" title="en:M source"><span lang="en" dir="auto">M source</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="L來源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="L source"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L來源（页面不存在）">L來源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L_source" class="extiw" title="en:L source"><span lang="en" dir="auto">L source</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="耶稣的比喻" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="Template:耶稣的比喻"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="Template talk:耶稣的比喻"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:耶稣的比喻"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="耶稣的比喻" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="耶稣的比喻">耶稣的比喻</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB_(%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B)" title="比喻 (故事)">比喻</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十三章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">为什么要用比喻</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">对观福音</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">马太福音<br />玛窦福音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="山上寶訓" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%93" title="山上寶訓">山上寶訓</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AB%E7%A6%8F" title="天國八福">天國八福</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第五章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">5:3-12</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E5%92%8C%E5%85%89" title="盐和光">盐和光</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第五章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">5:13-16</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界之光（页面不存在）">世界之光</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第五章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">5:14-16</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%A6%B1%E6%96%87" title="主禱文">主禱文</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第六章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">6:9-13</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A2%E5%AE%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天上的财宝（页面不存在）">天上的财宝</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第六章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">6:19-34</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%98%E5%9C%9F%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A2%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尘土和大梁（页面不存在）">尘土和大梁</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第七章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">7:1-5</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%95%E9%81%93" title="恕道">恕道</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第七章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">7:12</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%84%E9%97%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="窄门的比喻（页面不存在）">宽门与窄门</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第七章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">7:13-14</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%98%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E6%84%9A%E6%8B%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%9B%96%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="精明人和愚拙人盖房子的比喻">精明人和愚拙人盖房子</a>（7:24-27）</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="圣经中的酒">新酒和旧皮袋</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第九章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">9:16-17</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="耶稣真正的家人">耶稣真正的家人</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十二章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">12:46-50</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC13%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:马太福音第13章">第13章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E7%A8%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="撒種的比喻">撒种</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十三章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">13:3-23</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%97%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="稗子的比喻">稗子</a>（13:24-30）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E8%8F%9C%E7%A8%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="芥菜種的比喻">芥菜种</a>（13:31-32）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E9%85%B5%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="麵酵的比喻">面酵</a>（13:33）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%AF%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="藏寶的比喻">藏宝</a>（13:44）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8B%E7%8F%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="尋珠的比喻">寻珠</a>（13:45-46）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E7%B6%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="撒網的比喻">撒网</a>（13:47-50）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC18%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:马太福音第18章">第18章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%AF%BB%E7%BE%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="牧人寻羊的比喻">牧人寻羊</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十八章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">18:12-14</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E5%83%95%E9%80%BC%E5%82%B5%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="恶僕逼債的比喻">恶仆逼债</a>（18:23-35）</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%9B%AD%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="葡萄园工人的比喻">葡萄园工人</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第二十章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">20:1-16</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC21%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:马太福音第21章">第21章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E5%84%BF%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="两个儿子的比喻">两个儿子</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第二十一章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">21:28-32</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%AD%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="园主的比喻">园主</a>（21:33-46）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%AD%B5%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="婚筵的比喻">婚筵</a>（21:1-14）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%AE%B2%E8%AE%BA" title="橄榄山讲论">橄榄山讲论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E8%8A%B1%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%91" title="圣经中的无花果树">无花果树发芽</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第二十四章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">24:32-35</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%80%8B%E7%AB%A5%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="十個童女的比喻">十个童女</a>（25:1-13）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E6%89%8D%E5%B9%B9%E5%8F%97%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="按才幹受責任的比喻">按才干受责任</a><i>→<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="马太效应">马太效应</a></i>（25:14-30）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%BE%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="分羊的比喻">分羊</a>（25:31-36）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬可福音">马可福音<br />马尔谷福音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="耶稣真正的家人">耶稣真正的家人</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第三章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬可福音">3:31-35</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC4%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:马可福音第4章">第4章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E7%A8%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="撒種的比喻">撒种</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第四章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬可福音">4:1-29</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E8%8F%9C%E7%A8%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="芥菜種的比喻">芥菜种</a>（4:30-32）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%AE%B2%E8%AE%BA" title="橄榄山讲论">橄榄山讲论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E8%8A%B1%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%91" title="圣经中的无花果树">无花果树发芽</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十三章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬可福音">13:28-31</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="路加福音">路加福音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E5%80%BA%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="两个债户的比喻">两个债户</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第七章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">7:41-47</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E7%A8%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="撒種的比喻">撒种</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第八章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">8:4-15</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%92%92%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="好撒馬利亞人的比喻">好撒馬利亞人</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">10:30-37</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%A4%9C%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="半夜朋友的比喻">半夜朋友</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十一章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">11:5-8</a>）</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pompeo_Batoni_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pompeo_Batoni_003.jpg/150px-Pompeo_Batoni_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pompeo_Batoni_003.jpg/225px-Pompeo_Batoni_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pompeo_Batoni_003.jpg/300px-Pompeo_Batoni_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2531" data-file-height="3519" /></a><figcaption><small><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%9B%9E%E5%A4%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="浪子回头的比喻">浪子回头的比喻</a></i>(1773)，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%AC%E4%BD%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓬佩奧·巴托尼（页面不存在）">蓬佩奧·巴托尼</a></small></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC12%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:路加福音第12章">第12章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%9F%A5%E8%B4%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="无知财主的比喻">无知财主</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十二章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">12:16-21</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%86%E9%86%92%E4%BB%86%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="儆醒仆人的比喻（页面不存在）">儆醒的仆人</a>（12:35-48）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC13%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:路加福音第13章">第13章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E8%8A%B1%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%91" title="圣经中的无花果树">无花果树不结果</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十三章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">13:6-9</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E8%8F%9C%E7%A8%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="芥菜種的比喻">芥菜种</a>（13:18-19）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E9%85%B5%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="麵酵的比喻">面酵</a>（13:20-21）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC14%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:路加福音第14章（页面不存在）">第14章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客人的比喻（页面不存在）">客人</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十四章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">14:7-15</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%AD%B5%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="婚筵的比喻">婚筵</a>（14:16-24）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%96%E6%A5%BC%E4%B8%8E%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盖楼与打仗的比喻（页面不存在）">盖楼与打仗</a>（14:28-33）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC15%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:路加福音第15章">第15章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%AF%BB%E7%BE%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="牧人寻羊的比喻">牧人寻羊</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十五章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">15:1-7</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%BE%E9%92%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="妇人找钱的比喻">妇人找钱</a>（15:8-10）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%9B%9E%E5%A4%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="浪子回头的比喻">浪子回头</a>（15:11-32）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC16%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:路加福音第16章">第16章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B9%89%E7%AE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="不义管家的比喻">不义管家</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十六章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">16:1-9</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%89%E6%92%92%E8%B7%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="财主和拉撒路的比喻">财主和拉撒路</a>（16:19-31）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC17%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:路加福音第17章">第17章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%86%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="主人和仆人的比喻">主人和仆人</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十七章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">17:7-10</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%B1%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%A0%E4%BB%AC%E5%BF%83%E9%87%8C" title="天国就在你们心里">天国就在你们心里</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十七章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">17:20-21</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC18%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:路加福音第18章">第18章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E5%A6%87%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%98%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="寡妇和不义的官的比喻">寡妇和不义的官</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十八章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">18:1-8</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E7%A8%8E%E5%90%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="法利赛人和税吏的比喻">法利赛人和税吏</a>（18:9-14）</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E6%89%8D%E5%B9%B9%E5%8F%97%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="按才幹受責任的比喻">按才干受责任</a><i>→<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="马太效应">马太效应</a></i>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十九章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">19:11-27</a>）<span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%AD%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="园主的比喻">园主</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第二十章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">20:9-19</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%AE%B2%E8%AE%BA" title="橄榄山讲论">橄榄山讲论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E8%8A%B1%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%91" title="圣经中的无花果树">无花果树发芽</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第二十一章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/路加福音">21:29-33</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="約翰福音">約翰福音<br />若望福音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC1%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:约翰福音第1章">第1章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%94%E7%BE%8A" title="天主的羔羊">上帝的羔羊</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC10%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:約翰福音第10章（页面不存在）">第10章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E7%89%A7" title="善牧">善牧</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC12%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:約翰福音第12章（页面不存在）">第12章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" title="光明之子">光明之子</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/12px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/18px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/24px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主题</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="聖經書卷" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%8D%B7" title="Template:聖經書卷"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%8D%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:聖經書卷（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%8D%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:聖經書卷"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="聖經書卷" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>書卷</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要部分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯來聖經</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约圣经</a><br />（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="首正經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protocanonical books"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E6%AD%A3%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首正經（页面不存在）">首正經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocanonical_books" class="extiw" title="en:Protocanonical books"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protocanonical books</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記">出埃及記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記">利未記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記">民數記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記">申命記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">約書亞記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記">士師記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路得記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记">撒母耳记</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80_(%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="列王紀 (聖經)">列王記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">歷代志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記">以斯拉記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記">尼希米記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以斯帖記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">約伯記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">詩篇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言">箴言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書">傳道書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書">以賽亞書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書">耶利米書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶利米哀歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西結書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書">但以理書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書">何西阿書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書">約珥書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書">阿摩司書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">俄巴底亞書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">約拿書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書">彌迦書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">那鴻書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書">哈巴谷書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書">西番雅書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈該書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書">撒迦利亞書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書">瑪拉基書</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次經</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%A4%96%E6%9B%B8" title="經外書">經外書</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教聖經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教聖經（页面不存在）">天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Bible</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東正教會">東正教會</a>等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BF%BE%E4%BA%9E%E5%82%B3" title="多俾亞傳">多俾亞傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%BC%9F%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%A0" title="友弟德传">友弟德传</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以斯帖記補編</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%80%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比一書">馬加比一書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比二書">馬加比二書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="所羅門智訓">所羅門智訓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="便西拉智訓">便西拉智訓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E6%9B%B8" title="巴錄書">巴錄書</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="耶利米書信">耶利米書信</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="但以理書補編" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Additions to Daniel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8%E8%A3%9C%E7%B7%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="但以理書補編（页面不存在）">但以理書補編</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additions_to_Daniel" class="extiw" title="en:Additions to Daniel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Additions to Daniel</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%92%92%E6%8B%BF%E5%82%B3" title="蘇撒拿傳">蘇撒拿傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E7%A6%B1%E8%A9%9E%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A5%E6%AD%8C" title="亞撒利雅禱詞和三童歌">亞撒利雅禱詞和三童歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E9%BE%8D" title="比勒與大龍">比勒與大龍</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東正教會等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%B7" title="以斯拉續篇上卷">以斯拉續篇上卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%B7" title="以斯拉續篇下卷">以斯拉續篇下卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%A6%B1%E8%A8%80" title="瑪拿西禱言">瑪拿西禱言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詩篇第151篇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Psalm 151"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87%E7%AC%AC151%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩篇第151篇（页面不存在）">詩篇第151篇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalm_151" class="extiw" title="en:Psalm 151"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psalm 151</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%89%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比三書">馬加比三書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%9B%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比四書">馬加比四書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%82%E6%AD%8C%E4%B9%A6" title="颂歌书">颂歌书</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正統合性教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orthodox Tewahedo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正統合性教會（页面不存在）">正統合性教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Tewahedo" class="extiw" title="en:Orthodox Tewahedo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthodox Tewahedo</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%B8" title="以諾書">以諾書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%B8" title="禧年書">禧年書</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬卡比書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meqabyan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬卡比書（页面不存在）">馬卡比書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meqabyan" class="extiw" title="en:Meqabyan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meqabyan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴錄書補遺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rest of the Words of Baruch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E6%9B%B8%E8%A3%9C%E9%81%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴錄書補遺（页面不存在）">巴錄書補遺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rest_of_the_Words_of_Baruch" class="extiw" title="en:Rest of the Words of Baruch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rest of the Words of Baruch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正統合性教會聖經正典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正統合性教會聖經正典（页面不存在）">其他正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Tewahedo_biblical_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="敘利亞基督教">敘利亞教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴錄二書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2 Baruch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴錄二書（页面不存在）">巴錄二書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Baruch" class="extiw" title="en:2 Baruch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2 Baruch</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴錄二書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2 Baruch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴錄二書（页面不存在）">巴錄書信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Baruch" class="extiw" title="en:2 Baruch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2 Baruch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詩篇第152篇至第155篇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Psalms 152–155"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87%E7%AC%AC152%E7%AF%87%E8%87%B3%E7%AC%AC155%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩篇第152篇至第155篇（页面不存在）">詩篇第152篇至第155篇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalms_152%E2%80%93155" class="extiw" title="en:Psalms 152–155"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psalms 152–155</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新約聖經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬可福音">馬可福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="路加福音">路加福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="約翰福音">約翰福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E8%A1%8C%E4%BC%A0" title="使徒行传">使徒行传</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%B8" title="羅馬書">羅馬書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="哥林多前書">哥林多前書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="哥林多後書">哥林多後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA%E6%9B%B8" title="加拉太書">加拉太書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E6%9B%B8" title="以弗所書">以弗所書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%AB%8B%E6%AF%94%E6%9B%B8" title="腓立比書">腓立比書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E7%BE%85%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="歌羅西書">歌羅西書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%92%92%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%A6%E5%89%8D%E4%B9%A6" title="帖撒罗尼迦前书">帖撒罗尼迦前书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%92%92%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%A6%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="帖撒羅尼迦後書">帖撒羅尼迦後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="提摩太前書">提摩太前書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="提摩太後書">提摩太後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="提多書">提多書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%88%A9%E9%96%80%E6%9B%B8" title="腓利門書">腓利門書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%9B%B8" title="希伯來書">希伯來書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%9B%B8" title="雅各書">雅各書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="彼得前書">彼得前書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="彼得後書">彼得後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%9B%B8" title="約翰一書">約翰一書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="約翰二書">約翰二書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%89%E6%9B%B8" title="約翰三書">約翰三書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="猶大書">猶大書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95" title="启示录">启示录</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%AB%A0%E8%8A%82" title="圣经章节">圣经章节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉">妥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">歷史書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">詩歌智慧書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="大先知書">大先知書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知書</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="福音书">福音书</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">对观福音</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E4%BF%A1_(%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93)" title="书信 (文体)">書信</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E4%B9%A6%E4%BF%A1" title="保罗书信">保罗书信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="約翰書信">約翰書信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%89%A7%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="教牧書信">教牧書信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="大公書信">大公書信</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="聖經啟示文學">啟示文學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">發展</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舊約聖經正典發展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Development of the Old Testament canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊約聖經正典發展（页面不存在）">舊約正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_Old_Testament_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Development of the Old Testament canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Development of the Old Testament canon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新約聖經正典發展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Development of the New Testament canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新約聖經正典發展（页面不存在）">新約正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Development of the New Testament canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Development of the New Testament canon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有爭議經典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antilegomena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有爭議經典（页面不存在）">有爭議經典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilegomena" class="extiw" title="en:Antilegomena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antilegomena</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="猶太教聖經正典發展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Development of the Hebrew Bible canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教聖經正典發展（页面不存在）">猶太教正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_Hebrew_Bible_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Development of the Hebrew Bible canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Development of the Hebrew Bible canon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">基督教正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%88%90%E6%9B%B8%E6%99%82%E5%BA%8F" title="聖經成書時序">成書時序</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC" title="聖經抄本">抄本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B7" title="死海古卷">死海古卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="撒马利亚五经">撒马利亚五经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="七十士譯本">七十士譯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%BA%AB%E5%A7%86%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="塔庫姆譯本">塔庫姆譯本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四福音合參" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diatessaron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E5%8F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四福音合參（页面不存在）">四福音合參</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatessaron" class="extiw" title="en:Diatessaron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diatessaron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%AE%98%E7%AF%87" title="穆拉多利殘篇">穆拉多利殘篇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="別西大譯本">別西大譯本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古拉丁譯本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vetus Latina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古拉丁譯本（页面不存在）">古拉丁譯本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetus_Latina" class="extiw" title="en:Vetus Latina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vetus Latina</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">武加大译本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%80%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="馬所拉文本">馬所拉文本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新約抄本分類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Categories of New Testament manuscripts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新約抄本分類（页面不存在）">新約抄本分類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categories_of_New_Testament_manuscripts" class="extiw" title="en:Categories of New Testament manuscripts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Categories of New Testament manuscripts</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%92%B2%E8%8D%89%E7%B4%99%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="新約蒲草紙抄本列表">蒲草紙</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="聖經作者">聖經作者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖經版本爭議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bible version debate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖經版本爭議（页面不存在）">聖經版本爭議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_version_debate" class="extiw" title="en:Bible version debate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bible version debate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="聖經譯本">聖經譯本</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖經英語譯本列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of English Bible translations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖經英語譯本列表（页面不存在）">英語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_Bible_translations" class="extiw" title="en:List of English Bible translations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of English Bible translations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣经汉语译本列表">漢語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9F%E5%A4%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="丟失的書信">丟失的書信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%85%B8" title="偽典">偽典</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舊約偽經列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E5%81%BD%E7%B6%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊約偽經列表（页面不存在）">舊約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Old_Testament_pseudepigrapha" class="extiw" title="en:List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%96%E5%85%B8" title="新约外典">新約</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="聖經研究">聖經研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E8%88%87%E5%8F%A4%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%E4%B9%8B%E8%99%95" title="聖經與古蘭經的相似之處">聖經與古蘭經的相似之處</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希波會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Synod of Hippo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希波會議（页面不存在）">希波會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synod_of_Hippo" class="extiw" title="en:Synod of Hippo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Synod of Hippo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="文本批评">文本批评</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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