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Ahlulbait - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nabi_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nabi_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nabi lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nabi_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muhammad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muhammad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Muhammad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Muhammad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Muhammad</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Muhammad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dimasukkannya_Ahlul_Kisa&#039;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimasukkannya_Ahlul_Kisa&#039;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dimasukkannya Ahlul Kisa'</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimasukkannya_Ahlul_Kisa&#039;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyertaan_istri-istri_Muhammad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyertaan_istri-istri_Muhammad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Penyertaan istri-istri Muhammad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyertaan_istri-istri_Muhammad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpretasi_yang_lebih_luas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretasi_yang_lebih_luas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Interpretasi yang lebih luas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretasi_yang_lebih_luas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesimpulan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesimpulan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Kesimpulan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesimpulan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posisi_dalam_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posisi_dalam_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Posisi dalam Islam</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Posisi_dalam_Islam-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Posisi dalam Islam</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Posisi_dalam_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dalam_Al-Qur&#039;an" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_Al-Qur&#039;an"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dalam Al-Qur'an</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_Al-Qur&#039;an-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ayat_mawaddah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayat_mawaddah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Ayat <span><i>mawaddah</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayat_mawaddah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayat_mubahala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayat_mubahala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Ayat <span><i>mubahala</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayat_mubahala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Khums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dalam_literatur_hadis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_literatur_hadis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Dalam literatur hadis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_literatur_hadis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hadis_tsaqalain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hadis_tsaqalain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Hadis <span><i>tsaqalain</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hadis_tsaqalain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hadis_bahtera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hadis_bahtera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Hadis bahtera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hadis_bahtera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dalam_komunitas_Muslim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_komunitas_Muslim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Dalam komunitas Muslim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_komunitas_Muslim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahlulbait</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 55 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="أهل البيت – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أهل البيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="اهل البيت – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اهل البيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fhli-Beyt" title="Əhli-Beyt – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əhli-Beyt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Әһеле Бәйт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әһеле Бәйт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4" title="আহল আল-বাইত – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আহল আল-বাইত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehli-Bejt" title="Ehli-Bejt – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ehli-Bejt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ئەھلولبەیت – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەھلولبەیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ahl al-bajt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-bait" title="Ahl al-bait – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahl al-bait" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehl%C3%AA_Beyti" title="Ehlê Beyti – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ehlê Beyti" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އަހްލުބައިތުން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަހްލުބައިތުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bajt" title="Ahl al-Bajt – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ahl al-Bajt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_ul-Bayt" title="Ahl ul-Bayt – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ahl ul-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="اهل بیت – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اهل بیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bait" title="Ahl al-Bait – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ahl al-Bait" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-bayt" title="Ahl al-bayt – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ahl al-bayt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אהל אל-בית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אהל אל-בית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4" title="अहल अल-बैत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अहल अल-बैत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlul_Bait" title="Ahlul Bait – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ahlul Bait" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D2%BB%D0%BB_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Әһл әл-Байт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әһл әл-Байт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%9D%98_%EC%95%8C_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="아흘 알 바이트 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아흘 알 바이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="اہل بیت – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اہل بیت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehl%C3%AA_Beyt" title="Ehlê Beyt – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ehlê Beyt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="അഹ്‌ലുബൈത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഹ്‌ലുബൈത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlul_Bait" title="Ahlul Bait – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahlul Bait" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A4" title="ਅਹਲ ਅਲਬੈਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਹਲ ਅਲਬੈਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bajt" title="Ahl al-Bajt – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ahl al-Bajt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="اہل بیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اہل بیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="اهل بيت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اهل بيت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Ахль аль-Байт – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ахль аль-Байт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="اھل بيت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اھل بيت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ahl al-bajt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehli_Bejt" title="Ehli Bejt – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ehli Bejt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehli_Bejti" title="Ehli Bejti – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ehli Bejti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ahl al-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Аҳли Байт – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аҳли Байт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อะฮ์ลุลบัยต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะฮ์ลุลบัยต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehl-i_beyt" title="Ehl-i beyt – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ehl-i beyt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ئەھلى بەيت – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەھلى بەيت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Агль аль-Байт – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агль аль-Байт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="اہل بیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اہل بیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_ul-Bayt" title="Ahl ul-Bayt – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ahl ul-Bayt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A3%94" title="聖裔 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聖裔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q385139#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahlulbait" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Ahlulbait" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahlulbait"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahlulbait"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Ahlulbait" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Ahlulbait" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;oldid=26335571" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Muhammad2.svg/300px-Muhammad2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Muhammad2.svg/400px-Muhammad2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="141" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;">Kehidupan dan karier</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_di_Makkah" title="Muhammad di Makkah">Kehidupan di Mekkah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah">Hijrah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negara_Islam_pertama" title="Negara Islam pertama">Muhammad di Madinah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haji_Wada%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Haji Wada&#39;">Haji Wada'</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ummahatul_mu%27minin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummahatul mu&#39;minin">Pernikahan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kematian_Muhammad" title="Kematian Muhammad">Kematian</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;">Karier</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuzulul_Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuzulul Qur&#39;an">Wahyu pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karier_militer_Muhammad" title="Karier militer Muhammad">Karier militer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karier_diplomatik_Muhammad" title="Karier diplomatik Muhammad">Karier diplomatik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_setelah_Pembebasan_Mekkah" title="Muhammad setelah Pembebasan Mekkah">Pembebasan Mekkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;">Mukjizat</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Quran">Al-Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isra_Mikraj" title="Isra Mikraj">Isra Mikraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terbelahnya_bulan" title="Terbelahnya bulan">Pembelahan bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat_Muhammad" title="Mukjizat Muhammad">Mukjizat Muhammad</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;">Pewaris</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Perpisahan_Khotbah_Nabi_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Perpisahan Khotbah Nabi Muhammad">Perpisahan Khotbah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadits_pena_dan_kertas" title="Hadits pena dan kertas">hadits terakhir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadits" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadits">Hadits</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teks_Pidato_Ghadir_Khum" class="mw-redirect" title="Teks Pidato Ghadir Khum">Ghadir Khum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saqifah_Bani_Sa%27idah" title="Saqifah Bani Sa&#39;idah">Saqifah</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahlulbait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahabat_Nabi" title="Sahabat Nabi">Sahabat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Khulafaur_Rasyidin" title="Khulafaur Rasyidin">Khulafaur Rasyidin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dua_Belas_Imam" title="Dua Belas Imam">Imam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Islam" title="Sejarah Islam">Sejarah Islam</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;">Pujian</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selawat" title="Selawat">Selawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulid" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulid">Maulid</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;">Terkait</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi">Masjid Nabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harta_milik_Muhammad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harta milik Muhammad (halaman belum tersedia)">Harta milik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninggalan_Muhammad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peninggalan Muhammad (halaman belum tersedia)">Peninggalan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;"> <ul><li><div class="noprint metadata navbox" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 0em"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0 0"><li style="display:inline"><span style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/20px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam</a></span></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="noprint metadata navbox" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 0em"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0 0"><li style="display:inline"><span style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Muhammad2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muhammad2.png/24px-Muhammad2.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muhammad2.png/36px-Muhammad2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muhammad2.png/48px-Muhammad2.png 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Muhammad" title="Portal:Muhammad">Portal Muhammad</a></span></li></ul></div></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="background:white; padding:0 5px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Muhammad" title="Templat:Muhammad"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Muhammad" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Muhammad"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Muhammad&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ahlulbait</i></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>&#58; <span lang="ar">أَهْل ٱلْبَيْت</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Arti_harfiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Arti harfiah">har.</a>&#160;</span>&#39;rumah tangga&#39;) mengacu pada keluarga <a href="/wiki/Nabi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Islam">Nabi Islam</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Islam_Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Sunni">Islam Sunni</a>, istilah ini juga diperluas ke seluruh keturunan <a href="/wiki/Fatimah_az-Zahra" title="Fatimah az-Zahra">Fatimah az-Zahra</a> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Islam_Syiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Syiah">Islam Syiah</a>, istilah ini terbatas pada Muhammad, putrinya <a href="/wiki/Fatimah_az-Zahra" title="Fatimah az-Zahra">Fatimah az-Zahra</a>, sepupu dan menantunya <a href="/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib">Ali bin Abi Thalib</a>, dan putra mereka, <a href="/wiki/Hasan_bin_Ali" title="Hasan bin Ali">Ḥasan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Husain_bin_Ali" title="Husain bin Ali">Ḥusain</a>. Pandangan umum Sunni menambahkan <a href="/wiki/Istri-istri_Muhammad" title="Istri-istri Muhammad">istri-istri Muhammad</a> ke dalam lima hal ini.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisi">Definisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Definisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Definisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ketika kata <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>&#58; <span lang="ar">أهل</span>) muncul dalam konstruksi seseorang, kata itu mengacu pada saudara sedarahnya. Namun, kata tersebut juga memiliki arti yang lebih luas dengan kata benda lain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secara khusus, <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">bayt</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>&#58; <span lang="ar">بَيْت</span>) diterjemahkan sebagai 'rumah' atau 'tempat tinggal',<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2006_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeaman2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan dengan demikian terjemahan dasar dari <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl al-bayt</i></span> adalah 'penghuni rumah'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Artinya, <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl al-bayt</i></span> secara harafiah diterjemahkan menjadi '[penghuni] rumah'. Dengan tidak adanya kata sandang pasti <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-</i></span>, terjemahan harafiah dari <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl bayt</i></span> adalah 'rumah tangga'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nabi_lain">Nabi lain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Nabi lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nabi lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frasa <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl al-bayt</i></span> muncul tiga kali dalam <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur&#39;an">Al-Qur'an</a>, teks keagamaan utama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, dalam kaitannya dengan <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim" title="Ibrahim">Abraham</a> (11 :73), <a href="/wiki/Musa_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Musa dalam Islam">Musa</a> (28:12), dan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> (33:33).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bagi Abraham dan Musa, <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl al-bayt</i></span> dalam Al-Qur'an secara aklamasi diartikan sebagai keluarga.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun keutamaan juga menjadi kriteria keanggotaan keluarga nabi dalam Al-Qur'an.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2006_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeaman2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Artinya, anggota keluarga para nabi terdahulu yang kafir atau tidak setia tidak dikecualikan dari hukuman Tuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199710_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199710-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secara khusus, keluarga <a href="/wiki/Nuh_dalam_Islam" title="Nuh dalam Islam">Nuh</a> diselamatkan dari air bah, kecuali istri dan salah satu putranya, yang permohonan Nuh ditolak menurut ayat 11:46, "Sesungguhnya dia bukanlah termasuk keluargamu (<span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl</i></span>)."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung19979,_10_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung19979,_10-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Keluarga para nabi masa lalu seringkali diberi peran penting dalam Al-Qur'an.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung19978_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung19978-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di sana, sanak saudara mereka dipilih oleh Allah sebagai ahli waris rohani dan materi para nabi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199717_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199717-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJafri197914-16_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJafri197914-16-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muhammad"><span id="Dalam_Al-Qur&#39;an"></span> Muhammad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Muhammad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Muhammad"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Site_of_the_birthplace_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad,_Mecca,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Site_of_the_birthplace_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad%2C_Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/220px-Site_of_the_birthplace_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad%2C_Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Site_of_the_birthplace_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad%2C_Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/330px-Site_of_the_birthplace_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad%2C_Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Site_of_the_birthplace_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad%2C_Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/440px-Site_of_the_birthplace_of_the_Prophet_Muhammad%2C_Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3297" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah">Makkah</a> adalah tempat kelahiran Muhammad dan anggota <a href="/wiki/Bani_Hasyim" title="Bani Hasyim">keluarganya</a>, termasuk Ali dan Fatimah, sebelum <a href="/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah">migrasi mereka</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah">Madinah</a> pada tahun 622. Gambar di sini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Makkah_Al_Mukarramah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan Makkah Al Mukarramah (halaman belum tersedia)">Perpustakaan Mekahtul Mukarrama</a>, juga dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baitul_Maulid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baitul Maulid (halaman belum tersedia)">Baitul Maulid</a>, karena diyakini berdiri di tempat di mana Muhammad <a href="/wiki/Maulid" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulid">lahir</a>.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nothing_but_Pigeons._Baqee,_Madina_(3144084879)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nothing_but_Pigeons._Baqee%2C_Madina_%283144084879%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Nothing_but_Pigeons._Baqee%2C_Madina_%283144084879%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nothing_but_Pigeons._Baqee%2C_Madina_%283144084879%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Nothing_but_Pigeons._Baqee%2C_Madina_%283144084879%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nothing_but_Pigeons._Baqee%2C_Madina_%283144084879%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Nothing_but_Pigeons._Baqee%2C_Madina_%283144084879%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Madinah menjadi rumah bagi Ahlulbait setelah migrasi mereka dari Makkah. Gambar di latar belakang adalah makam (ditandai dengan <a href="/wiki/Kubah_Hijau" title="Kubah Hijau">Kubah Hijau</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi">masjid</a> Muhammad. Di latar depan adalah <a href="/wiki/Pemakaman_Al-Baqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemakaman Al-Baqi">Pemakaman Baqi'</a>, tempat Hasan dan beberapa kerabat Muhammad lainnya dimakamkan.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:001123-ImamAliShrine-Najaf-IMG_7707-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/001123-ImamAliShrine-Najaf-IMG_7707-2.jpg/220px-001123-ImamAliShrine-Najaf-IMG_7707-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/001123-ImamAliShrine-Najaf-IMG_7707-2.jpg/330px-001123-ImamAliShrine-Najaf-IMG_7707-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/001123-ImamAliShrine-Najaf-IMG_7707-2.jpg/440px-001123-ImamAliShrine-Najaf-IMG_7707-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Setelah kematian Muhammad dan Fatimah di Madinah pada tahun 632, beberapa kerabat mereka, termasuk Husain dan Ali, bermigrasi ke <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> dan meninggal di sana. Gambar di latar belakang adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuil_Imam_Ali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuil Imam Ali (halaman belum tersedia)">kuil</a> di <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a> tempat Ali diyakini dimakamkan, setelah <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Ali" title="Pembunuhan Ali">pembunuhannya</a> di kota tetangga <a href="/wiki/Kufah" title="Kufah">Kufah</a> di <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_Hilir" title="Mesopotamia Hilir">Irak</a>.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Rumah tangga Muhammad, sering disebut sebagai Ahlulbait, muncul dalam ayat 33:33 Al-Qur'an,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> juga dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayat_penyucian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayat penyucian (halaman belum tersedia)">ayat penyucian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbbas202165_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbbas202165-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Salah satu bagian dari ayat penyucian berbunyi, "Sesungguhnya Allah bermaksud hendak menghilangkan dosa dari kamu, wahai Ahlulbait dan membersihkan kamu sebersih-bersihnya."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Umat Muslim berbeda pendapat mengenai siapa yang termasuk dalam <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl al-bayt</i></span> Muhammad dan apa hak istimewa atau tanggung jawab yang mereka miliki.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dimasukkannya_Ahlul_Kisa'"><span id="Dimasukkannya_Ahlul_Kisa.27"></span>Dimasukkannya Ahlul Kisa'</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Dimasukkannya Ahlul Kisa&#039;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dimasukkannya Ahlul Kisa&#039;"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Ahlul_Kisa%27" title="Ahlul Kisa&#39;">Ahlul Kisa'</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D9%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D9%86.jpg/220px-%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D9%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D9%86.jpg/330px-%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D9%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D9%86.jpg/440px-%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D9%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2310" data-file-height="1947" /></a><figcaption>Nama-nama Ahlul Kisa', tertulis di tempat suci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbas_bjn_Ali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbas bjn Ali (halaman belum tersedia)">Abbas bjn Ali</a>, terletak di <a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mayoritas hadis yang dikutip oleh penafsir <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ath-Thabari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ath-Thabari">ath-Thabari</a> mengidentifikasi Ahl al-Bayt dengan <a href="/wiki/Ahlul_Kisa%27" title="Ahlul Kisa&#39;">Ahlul Kisa'</a>, yaitu Muhammad, putrinya <a href="/wiki/Fatimah_az-Zahra" title="Fatimah az-Zahra">Fatimah</a>, suaminya <a href="/wiki/Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali">Ali</a>, dan kedua putranya, <a href="/wiki/Hasan_bin_Ali" title="Hasan bin Ali">Hasan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Husain_bin_Ali" title="Husain bin Ali">Husain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199714–15_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199714–15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlgar2011_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlgar2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sejumlah laporan juga dicatat dalam <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Shahih_Muslim" title="Shahih Muslim">Shahih Muslim</a></i></span>, <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahih_al-Jami%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahih al-Jami&#39; (halaman belum tersedia)">Sunan at-Tirmidzi</a></i></span>, <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Musnad_Ahmad_bin_Hanbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal">Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal</a></i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516-7,_325_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198516-7,_325-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShomali200358–59,_62–63_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShomali200358–59,_62–63-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> semua kumpulan hadits kanonik Sunni, dan oleh beberapa otoritas Sunni lainnya, termasuk <a href="/wiki/As-Suyuthi" class="mw-redirect" title="As-Suyuthi">as-Suyuthi</a>, al-Hafiz al-Kabir,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201371_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani201371-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakim_al-Nisaburi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakim al-Nisaburi (halaman belum tersedia)">Hakim al-Nisaburi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah-Kazemi200761n17_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah-Kazemi200761n17-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ibnu_Katsir" title="Ibnu Katsir">Ibnu Katsir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELalani200069,_147_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELalani200069,_147-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mungkin dalam versi paling awal dari hadis <a href="/wiki/Ahlul_Kisa%27" title="Ahlul Kisa&#39;"><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">kisa</i></span></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoufi19976_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESoufi19976-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Istri Muhammad <a href="/wiki/Ummu_Salamah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummu Salamah">Ummu Salamah</a> menceritakan bahwa dia mengumpulkan Ali, Fatima, Hasan, dan Husain di bawah jubahnya dan berdoa, "Ya Allah, inilah <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl al-bayt</i></span> dan anggota keluarga terdekatku; hilangkan kekotoran batin dari mereka dan sucikanlah mereka sepenuhnya."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beberapa catatan melanjutkan bahwa Ummu Salamah kemudian bertanya kepada Muhammad, "Apakah aku bersamamu, ya Rasulullah?" namun hanya menerima tanggapan, "Engkau akan memperoleh kebaikan. Engkau akan memperoleh kebaikan." Laporan-laporan tersebut antara lain diberikan dalam <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Sunan al-Tirmidzi</i></span>, <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Musnad Ahmad</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShomali200362_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShomali200362-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan oleh Ibn Katsir, as-Suyuthi, dan penafsir Syiah <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Husain_Thabathaba%27i" title="Muhammad Husain Thabathaba&#39;i">Muhammad Husain Thabathaba'i</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun versi Sunni lain dari hadits ini menambahkan Ummu Salamah ke dalam Ahlul Bait.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam versi Sunni lainnya, sahaya Muhammad, Watsilah binti al-Asqa' juga termasuk dalam Ahlul Bait.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoufi19977–8_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESoufi19977–8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di tempat lain di <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Musnad Ahmad</i></span>, Muhammad dikatakan membacakan ayat terakhir ayat penyucian setiap pagi ketika dia melewati rumah Fatimah untuk mengingatkan seisi rumahnya akan salat subuh.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShomali200363_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShomali200363-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam peristiwa <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Mubahalah" title="Mubahalah">Mubahalah</a></i></span> bersama orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen Arab">Kristen Arab</a> <a href="/wiki/Najran" title="Najran">Najran</a>, Muhammad juga diyakini telah mengumpulkan empat orang di atas di bawah jubahnya dan menyebut mereka sebagai <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl al-bayt</i></span> miliknya, menurut sumber Syiah dan beberapa Sunni,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198516-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlgar2011_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlgar2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> termasuk <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Shahih Muslim</i></span> dan <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Sunan at-Tirmidzi</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516,_325_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198516,_325-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Susunan Ahlulbait ini dicatat oleh Islamis <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Laura Veccia Vaglieri</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan juga dilaporkan dengan suara bulat di sumber-sumber Syiah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam karya-karya teologi Syiah, Ahlulbait seringkali juga memasukkan sisa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamah_dalam_doktrin_Syiah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamah dalam doktrin Syiah (halaman belum tersedia)">imam Syiah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Istilah ini kadang-kadang diterapkan secara longgar dalam tulisan-tulisan Syiah untuk seluruh keturunan Ali dan Fatimah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsposito20039_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsposito20039-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlassé2001_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlassé2001-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyertaan_istri-istri_Muhammad">Penyertaan istri-istri Muhammad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Penyertaan istri-istri Muhammad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penyertaan istri-istri Muhammad"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alahzab_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alahzab_01.jpg/220px-Alahzab_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alahzab_01.jpg/330px-Alahzab_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alahzab_01.jpg/440px-Alahzab_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2236" data-file-height="3805" /></a><figcaption>Ayat penyucian dalam folio Al-Qur'an, berasal dari periode akhir <a href="/wiki/Iran_Safawi" title="Iran Safawi">Safawi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mungkin karena perintah sebelumnya dalam ayat penyucian ditujukan kepada istri-istri Muhammad,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> beberapa penulis Sunni, seperti al-Wahidi, secara eksklusif menafsirkan Ahlulbait sebagai istri Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yang lain telah mencatat bahwa bagian terakhir dari ayat ini secara tata bahasa tidak konsisten dengan perintah sebelumnya (kata ganti jamak maskulin versus jamak feminin).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaider201435_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaider201435-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jadi Ahlulbait tidak terbatas pada istri-istri Muhammad saja.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ibnu Katsir, misalnya, memasukkan Ali, Fatimah, dan kedua putra mereka ke dalam Ahlubait, selain istri-istri Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Memang benar, hadits Sunni tertentu mendukung dimasukkannya istri-istri Muhammad ke dalam Ahlulbait, termasuk beberapa laporan dalam otoritas <a href="/wiki/Ibnu_Abbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibnu Abbas">Ibnu Abbas</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikrima_bin_Abu_Jahal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikrima bin Abu Jahal (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikrima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199715_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199715-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alternatifnya, Islamis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Leaman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Leaman (halaman belum tersedia)">Oliver Leaman</a> mengusulkan bahwa pernikahan dengan seorang nabi tidak menjamin dimasukkannya dalam <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl al-bayt</i></span> miliknya. Dia berpendapat bahwa, dalam ayat 11:73,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sarah#Dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah">Sara</a> dimasukkan dalam <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl al-bayt</i></span> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim" title="Ibrahim">Abraham</a> hanya setelah menerima berita tentang segera menjadi ibu dari dua nabi, <a href="/wiki/Ishak_dalam_Islam" title="Ishak dalam Islam">Ishak</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakub_dalam_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakub dalam Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Yakub</a>. Demikian pula Leaman menyarankan agar ibu <a href="/wiki/Musa_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Musa dalam Islam">Musa</a> dihitung sebagai anggota <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ahl al-bayt</i></span> dalam ayat 28:12, bukan karena menikah dengan <a href="/wiki/Amram#Dalam_Islam" title="Amram">Imran</a>, tapi karena menjadi ibu Musa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2006_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeaman2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Demikian pula, dalam upaya mereka untuk dimasukkan ke dalam Ahlulbait, <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Abbasiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Abbasiyah">Abbasiyah</a> berpendapat bahwa perempuan, meskipun mereka mulia dan suci, tidak dapat dianggap sebagai sumber silsilah (<span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">nasab</i></span>). Sebagai keturunan paman dari pihak ayah Muhammad <a href="/wiki/Abbas_bin_Abdul_Muthalib" title="Abbas bin Abdul Muthalib">Abbas</a>, mereka mengklaim bahwa dia setara dengan ayah Muhammad setelah ayah Muhammad meninggal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJafri1979195_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJafri1979195-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interpretasi_yang_lebih_luas">Interpretasi yang lebih luas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Interpretasi yang lebih luas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Interpretasi yang lebih luas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seperti disebutkan di atas, beberapa penulis Sunni telah memperluas penerapannya dengan memasukkan ke dalam Ahlulbait marga Muhammad (<a href="/wiki/Banu_Hasyim" class="mw-redirect" title="Banu Hasyim">Banu Hasyim</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bani Muthalib,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abbasiyah,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan bahkan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Umayyah" title="Dinasti Umayyah">Bani Umayyah</a>, yang merupakan keturunan dari keponakan <a href="/wiki/Hasyim_bin_Abdu_Manaf" title="Hasyim bin Abdu Manaf">Hasyim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umayyah_bin_Abdu_Syams" title="Umayyah bin Abdu Syams">Umayyah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Memang benar, versi Sunni lain dari Hadis al-Kisa jelas dimaksudkan untuk menambahkan Bani Abbasiyah ke dalam Ahlulbait.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Klaim Abbasiyah ini pada gilirannya menjadi landasan upaya mereka untuk mendapatkan legitimasi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Demikian pula, versi Sunni dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadis_thaqalayn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadis thaqalayn (halaman belum tersedia)">hadits <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">thaqalayn</i></span></a> mendefinisikan Ahlulbait sebagai keturunan Ali dan saudara-saudaranya (<a href="/wiki/Aqil_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Aqil bin Abi Thalib">Aqil</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ja&#39;far bin Abi Thalib">Ja'far</a>), dan paman Muhammad, Abbas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dua <a href="/wiki/Khulafaur_Rasyidin" title="Khulafaur Rasyidin">Khulafaur Rasyidin</a> pertama, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Bakar">Abu Bakar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Umar" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar">Umar</a>, juga termasuk dalam Ahlulbait dalam beberapa laporan Sunni, karena keduanya adalah ayah mertua Muhammad. Namun demikian, hal ini dan laporan mengenai masuknya Bani Umayyah ke dalam Ahlulbait mungkin merupakan reaksi di kemudian hari terhadap klaim Bani Abbasiyah atas masuknya mereka ke dalam Ahlulbait dan upaya mereka sendiri untuk mendapatkan legitimasi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Istilah ini juga diartikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Suku_Quraisy" title="Suku Quraisy">suku Quraisy</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah">Makkah</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> atau seluruh komunitas Muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Misalnya, pakar Islam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Paret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Paret (halaman belum tersedia)">Rudi Paret</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudi_Paret" class="extiw" title="de:Rudi Paret">de</a>&#93;</span> mengidentifikasi <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">bayt</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap">&#8201;</span>'rumah&#39;) dalam ayat penyucian dengan <a href="/wiki/Ka%27bah" title="Ka&#39;bah">Ka'bah</a>, terletak di situs paling suci dalam Islam. Namun, teorinya hanya mendapat sedikit pendukung, terutama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Sharon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshe Sharon (halaman belum tersedia)">Moshe Sharon</a>, pakar lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199711_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199711-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesimpulan">Kesimpulan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kesimpulan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesimpulan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kompromi khas Sunni adalah mendefinisikan Ahlulbait sebagai Ahlul Kisa' (Muhammad, Ali, Fatimah, Hasan, Husain) bersama dengan istri-istri Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang mungkin juga mencerminkan pendapat mayoritas para penafsir Sunni abad pertengahan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoufi199716_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESoufi199716-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di kalangan Islamis modern, pandangan ini dianut oleh <a href="/wiki/Ign%C3%A1c_Goldziher" title="Ignác Goldziher">Ignác Goldziher</a> dan rekan penulisnya,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward1984-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan disebutkan oleh Sharon,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sementara <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Wilferd Madelung</a> juga mencakup Bani Hasyim di Ahlulbait mengingat hubungan darah mereka dengan Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199715_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199715-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebaliknya, Syiah membatasi Ahlulbait hanya pada Muhammad, Ali, Fatimah, Hasan, dan Husain, dengan menunjuk pada tradisi otentik dalam sumber Sunni dan Syiah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516,_17_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198516,_17-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2006_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeaman2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaider201435_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaider201435-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pandangan mereka didukung oleh Veccia Vaglieri dan <a href="/wiki/Husain_Mohammad_Jafri" title="Husain Mohammad Jafri">Husain M. Jafri</a>, pakar lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posisi_dalam_Islam">Posisi dalam Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Posisi dalam Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Posisi dalam Islam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalam_Al-Qur'an"><span id="Dalam_Al-Qur.27an"></span>Dalam Al-Qur'an</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Dalam Al-Qur&#039;an" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dalam Al-Qur&#039;an"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keluarga dan keturunan para nabi masa lalu memegang posisi penting dalam Al-Quran. Di dalamnya, keturunan mereka menjadi ahli waris rohani dan materi untuk menjaga keutuhan perjanjian ayah mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung19978-12_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung19978-12-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJafri197915-17_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJafri197915-17-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kerabat Muhammad juga disebutkan dalam Al-Qur'an dalam berbagai konteks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199712_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199712-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ayat_mawaddah">Ayat <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">mawaddah</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Ayat mawaddah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ayat mawaddah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayat_mawaddah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayat mawaddah (halaman belum tersedia)">Ayat mawaddah</a></div> <p>Dikenali sebagai ayat <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">mawaddah</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap">&#8201;</span>'kasih sayang&#39;&#32; atau 'kecintaan&#39;), ayat 42:23 Al-Qur'an menyatakan, “Katakanlah (Muhammad), 'Aku tidak meminta kepadamu sesuatu imbalan pun atas seruanku kecuali kasih sayang dalam kekeluargaan.'”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152691_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152691-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sejarawan yang berhaluan Syiah <a href="/wiki/Ibnu_Ishaq" title="Ibnu Ishaq">Ibnu Ishaq</a> meriwayatkan bahwa Muhammad menyebutkan <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-qurba</i></span> dalam ayat ini sebagai Ali, Fatimah, dan kedua putra mereka, Hasan dan Husain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201341,_60_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani201341,_60-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hal ini juga merupakan pandangan sebagian ulama Sunni, diantaranya <a href="/wiki/Fakhruddin_ar-Razi" title="Fakhruddin ar-Razi">Fakhruddin ar-Razi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Baidhawi" title="Al-Baidhawi">al-Baidhawi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen1985152_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen1985152-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan Ibnu al-Maghazili.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201341,_60_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani201341,_60-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun sebagian besar penulis Sunni menolak pandangan Syiah dan menawarkan berbagai alternatif,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152691_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152691-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yang paling utama di antara ayat ini adalah bahwa ayat ini memerintahkan kecintaan terhadap sanak saudara secara umum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199713_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199713-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGril_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGril-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Syiah_Dua_Belas_Imam" title="Syiah Dua Belas Imam">Syiah Dua Belas Imam</a>, cinta dalam ayat <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">mawaddah</i></span> juga mengandung ketaatan kepada Ahlulbait sebagai sumber bimbingan agama yang eksoteris dan esoterik.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201341_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani201341-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELalani200066_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELalani200066-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ayat_mubahala">Ayat <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">mubahala</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Ayat mubahala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ayat mubahala"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Mubahalah" title="Mubahalah">Mubahalah</a></div><p> Seorang utusan Kristen dari Najran, berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Arab_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Selatan">Arab Selatan</a>, tiba di Medina sekitar tahun 632 dan merundingkan perjanjian damai dengan Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198513–14_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198513–14-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmucker2012_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmucker2012-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selama mereka berada di sana, kedua pihak mungkin juga memperdebatkan sifat <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a>, manusia atau Tuhan, meskipun delegasi tersebut pada akhirnya menolak keyakinan Islam,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199716_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199716-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang mengakui kelahiran Yesus yang ajaib tetapi menolak kepercayaan umat Kristen terhadap keilahiannya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015378–379_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015378–379-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yang terkait dengan cobaan ini adalah ayat 3:61 Al-Qur'an.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015379_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015379-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ayat ini memerintahkan Muhammad untuk menantang lawan-lawannya ber<span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">mubahalah</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap">&#8201;</span>'saling mengutuk&#39;),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaider201435_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaider201435-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mungkin ketika perdebatan telah menemui jalan buntu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOsman2015110_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOsman2015110-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Siapa yang membantahmu dalam hal ini setelah engkau memperoleh ilmu, katakanlah (Muhammad), “Marilah kita panggil anak-anak kami dan anak-anak kamu, istri-istri kami dan istri-istrimu, kami sendiri dan kamu juga, kemudian marilah kita bermubahalah agar laknat Allah ditimpakan kepada orang-orang yang dusta.”</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8201;<cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quran.com/3?startingVerse=61">3:61</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015379_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015379-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote><p>Delegasi tersebut menarik diri dari tantangan tersebut dan bernegosiasi untuk perdamaian.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmucker2012_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmucker2012-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mayoritas laporan menunjukkan bahwa Muhammad muncul pada acara <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">mubahala</i></span>, ditemani oleh Ali, Fatimah, Hasan, dan Husain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaider201436_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaider201436-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sejumlah laporan diberikan oleh Ibnu Ishaq,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah-Kazemi2015_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah-Kazemi2015-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ar-Razi,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah-Kazemi2015_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah-Kazemi2015-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Muslim_bin_al-Hajjaj" title="Muslim bin al-Hajjaj">Muslim bin al-Hajjaj</a>, Hakim an-Naisaburi,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOsman2015140n42_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOsman2015140n42-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan Ibnu Katsir.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015380_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015380-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dimasukkannya keempat kerabat tersebut oleh Muhammad, sebagai saksi dan penjaminnya dalam ritual <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">mubahalah</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcAuliffe_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcAuliffe-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedele201856_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFedele201856-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang menaikkan derajat keagamaannya di tengah masyarakat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199716_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199716-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELalani200629_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELalani200629-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jika kata 'diri kita sendiri' dalam ayat ini mengacu pada Ali dan Muhammad, sebagaimana argumen para penulis Syiah, maka Muhammad secara alami memiliki otoritas keagamaan yang sama dalam Al-Qur'an dengan Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201372_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani201372-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBillWilliams200229_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBillWilliams200229-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Khums">Khums</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Khums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Khums"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Qur'an juga mencadangkan bagi kerabat Muhammad seperlima rampasan (<a href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums"><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">khums</i></span></a>) dan sebagian dari <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">fay</i></span>. Yang terakhir ini terdiri dari tanah dan properti yang ditaklukkan secara damai oleh umat Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199713_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199713-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Petunjuk Al-Quran ini dipandang sebagai kompensasi atas pengecualian Muhammad dan keluarganya dari pemberian (<a href="/wiki/Sedekah" title="Sedekah">sedekah</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat"><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">zakat</i></span></a>). Memang benar, sedekah dianggap sebagai tindakan penyucian bagi umat Islam biasa dan sumbangan mereka tidak boleh sampai ke sanak saudara Muhammad karena hal itu akan melanggar kesucian mereka dalam Al-Qur'an.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199714_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199714-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalam_literatur_hadis">Dalam literatur hadis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Dalam literatur hadis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dalam literatur hadis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hadis_tsaqalain">Hadis <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">tsaqalain</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Hadis tsaqalain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hadis tsaqalain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Hadis_dua_hal_berat" title="Hadis dua hal berat">Hadis dua hal berat</a></div> <p>Hadits <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">tsaqalain</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap">&#8201;</span>'dua harta&#39;) adalah hadis kenabian yang banyak diberitakan yang memperkenalkan Al-Qur'an dan keturunan Muhammad sebagai satu-satunya dua sumber bimbingan ilahi setelah kematiannya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198516-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hadits ini memiliki makna khusus dalam Dua Belas Syiah, di mana <a href="/wiki/Dua_Belas_Imam" title="Dua Belas Imam">Dua Belas Imam</a>, yang semuanya adalah keturunan Muhammad, dipandang sebagai penerus spiritual dan politiknya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETabatabai1975156_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETabatabai1975156-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Versi yang muncul dalam <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Musnad_Ahmad_bin_Hanbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal">Musnad Ahmad</a></i></span>, kumpulan hadis Sunni kanonik, berbunyi, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Aku [Muhammad] tinggalkan di antara kamu dua harta yang jika kamu pegang teguh padanya niscaya kamu tidak akan disesatkan setelah aku. Yang satu lebih agung dari yang lainnya: Kitab Allah (Al-Quran), yang berupa tali yang direntangkan dari Langit ke Bumi, dan [yang kedua adalah] keturunanku, Ahlulbaitku. Keduanya tidak akan berpisah sampai mereka kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Kautsar" title="Kautsar"><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-kautsar</i></span></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198516-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hadis_bahtera">Hadis bahtera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Hadis bahtera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hadis bahtera"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadis_bahtera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadis bahtera (halaman belum tersedia)">Hadis bahtera</a></div> <p>Hadits tentang bahtera dikaitkan dengan Muhammad dan mengibaratkan rumah tangganya dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahtera_Nuh" title="Bahtera Nuh">Bahtera Nuh</a>. Dilaporkan oleh otoritas Syiah dan Sunni, versi disajikan dalam <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustadrak_ala_ash-Shahihain" title="Al-Mustadrak ala ash-Shahihain">al-Mustadrak</a></i></span>, kumpulan hadis kenabian Sunni, berbunyi,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen1985325_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen1985325-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Sesungguhnya penghuni rumahku (Ahlulbait) di umatku ibarat bahtera Nuh: Siapa pun yang berlindung di dalamnya akan selamat dan siapa pun yang menentangnya akan tenggelam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESobhani2001112_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESobhani2001112-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalam_komunitas_Muslim">Dalam komunitas Muslim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Dalam komunitas Muslim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dalam komunitas Muslim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kesucian keluarga nabi kemungkinan besar merupakan prinsip yang diterima pada zaman Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJafri197917_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJafri197917-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Saat ini, seluruh umat Islam menghormati rumah tangga Muhammad,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2009_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2009-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201341_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani201341-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan keberkahan bagi keluarganya (<span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Āl</i></span>) dipanjatkan dalam setiap doa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoufi199716–17_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESoufi199716–17-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di banyak komunitas Muslim, status sosial yang tinggi diberikan kepada orang yang mengaku keturunan Ali dan Fatimah. Mereka disebut <a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid"><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">sayyid</i></span></a> atau <a href="/wiki/Syarif" class="mw-redirect" title="Syarif"><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">syarif</i></span></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlassé2001_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlassé2001-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsposito20039_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsposito20039-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beberapa kepala negara dan politisi Muslim juga mengklaim keturunan darah Muhammad, termasuk dinasti Alawiyah <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a>, dinasti Hasyimiyah di Irak dan <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a>, dan pemimpin <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran">Revolusi Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Khomeini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sunni juga menghormati Ahlulbait,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mungkin lebih menghormati Ahlulbait sebelum zaman modern.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">Sufi</a> <span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">tariqat</i></span> juga menelusuri rantai spiritual mereka hingga Muhammad melalui Ali dan menghormati Ahlul Kisa' sebagai Lima Suci.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun, kaum Syiah (terutama Dua Belas dan <a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a>)-lah yang lebih menjunjung tinggi otoritas Ahlulbait, menganggap mereka sebagai pemimpin sah komunitas Muslim setelah Muhammad. Mereka juga percaya pada kekuatan penebusan rasa sakit dan kemartiran yang dialami oleh Ahlulbait (khususnya oleh Husain) bagi mereka yang berempati dengan penyebab dan penderitaan ilahi mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2009_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2009-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dua belas Syiah menunggu kedatangan mesianis <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi">Muhammad al-Mahdi</a>, keturunan Muhammad, yang diharapkan mengantarkan era perdamaian dan keadilan dengan mengatasi tirani dan penindasan di bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani2013240_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani2013240-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beberapa sumber Syiah juga menganggap penting kosmologis Ahlulbait, di mana mereka dipandang sebagai alasan penciptaan alam semesta.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldziherArendonkTritton2012_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldziherArendonkTritton2012">Goldziher, Arendonk &amp; Tritton 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESharon-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharon_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSharon">Sharon</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeaman2006-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2006_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2006_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2006_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeaman2006_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeaman2006">Leaman 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2014_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunner2014">Brunner 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199710-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199710_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung19979,_10-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung19979,_10_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;9, 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung19978-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung19978_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199717-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199717_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJafri197914-16-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJafri197914-16_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJafri1979">Jafri 1979</a>, hlm.&#160;14-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152331_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasr_et_al.2015">Nasr et al. 2015</a>, hlm.&#160;2331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbbas202165-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbbas202165_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbbas2021">Abbas 2021</a>, hlm.&#160;65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoward1984-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoward1984_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoward1984">Howard 1984</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199714–15-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199714–15_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlgar2011-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlgar2011_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlgar2011_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlgar2011">Algar 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198516-7,_325-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516-7,_325_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen 1985</a>, hlm.&#160;16-7, 325.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShomali200358–59,_62–63-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShomali200358–59,_62–63_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShomali2003">Shomali 2003</a>, hlm.&#160;58–59, 62–63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani201371-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201371_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMavani2013">Mavani 2013</a>, hlm.&#160;71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah-Kazemi200761n17-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah-Kazemi200761n17_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShah-Kazemi2007">Shah-Kazemi 2007</a>, hlm.&#160;61n17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELalani200069,_147-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELalani200069,_147_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLalani2000">Lalani 2000</a>, hlm.&#160;69, 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESoufi19976-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoufi19976_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoufi1997">Soufi 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShomali200362-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShomali200362_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShomali2003">Shomali 2003</a>, hlm.&#160;62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESoufi19977–8-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoufi19977–8_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoufi1997">Soufi 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;7–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeccia_Vaglieri2012_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeccia_Vaglieri2012">Veccia Vaglieri 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShomali200363-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShomali200363_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShomali2003">Shomali 2003</a>, hlm.&#160;63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198516-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen 1985</a>, hlm.&#160;16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198516,_325-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516,_325_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen 1985</a>, hlm.&#160;16, 325.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsposito20039-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsposito20039_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsposito20039_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEsposito2003">Esposito 2003</a>, hlm.&#160;9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlassé2001-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlassé2001_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlassé2001_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlassé2001">Glassé 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaider201435-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaider201435_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaider201435_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaider201435_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaider2014">Haider 2014</a>, hlm.&#160;35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199715-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199715_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199715_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJafri1979195-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJafri1979195_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJafri1979">Jafri 1979</a>, hlm.&#160;195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2004-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2004_32-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampo2004">Campo 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199711-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199711_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESoufi199716-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoufi199716_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoufi1997">Soufi 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198516,_17-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198516,_17_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen 1985</a>, hlm.&#160;16, 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung19978-12-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung19978-12_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;8-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJafri197915-17-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJafri197915-17_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJafri1979">Jafri 1979</a>, hlm.&#160;15-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199712-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199712_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152691-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152691_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.20152691_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasr_et_al.2015">Nasr et al. 2015</a>, hlm.&#160;2691.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani201341,_60-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201341,_60_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201341,_60_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMavani2013">Mavani 2013</a>, hlm.&#160;41, 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen1985152-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen1985152_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen 1985</a>, hlm.&#160;152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199713-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199713_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199713_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGril-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGril_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGril">Gril</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani201341-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201341_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201341_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMavani2013">Mavani 2013</a>, hlm.&#160;41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELalani200066-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELalani200066_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLalani2000">Lalani 2000</a>, hlm.&#160;66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen198513–14-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen198513–14_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen 1985</a>, hlm.&#160;13–14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmucker2012-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmucker2012_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmucker2012_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchmucker2012">Schmucker 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199716-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199716_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199716_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015378–379-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015378–379_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasr_et_al.2015">Nasr et al. 2015</a>, hlm.&#160;378–379.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015379-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015379_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015379_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasr_et_al.2015">Nasr et al. 2015</a>, hlm.&#160;379.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOsman2015110-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOsman2015110_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOsman2015">Osman 2015</a>, hlm.&#160;110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaider201436-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaider201436_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaider2014">Haider 2014</a>, hlm.&#160;36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah-Kazemi2015-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah-Kazemi2015_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah-Kazemi2015_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShah-Kazemi2015">Shah-Kazemi 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOsman2015140n42-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOsman2015140n42_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOsman2015">Osman 2015</a>, hlm.&#160;140n42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015380-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENasr_et_al.2015380_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasr_et_al.2015">Nasr et al. 2015</a>, hlm.&#160;380.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcAuliffe-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcAuliffe_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcAuliffe">McAuliffe</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFedele201856-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFedele201856_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFedele2018">Fedele 2018</a>, hlm.&#160;56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELalani200629-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELalani200629_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLalani2006">Lalani 2006</a>, hlm.&#160;29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani201372-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani201372_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMavani2013">Mavani 2013</a>, hlm.&#160;72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBillWilliams200229-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBillWilliams200229_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBillWilliams2002">Bill &amp; Williams 2002</a>, hlm.&#160;29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung199714-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung199714_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1997">Madelung 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETabatabai1975156-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETabatabai1975156_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTabatabai1975">Tabatabai 1975</a>, hlm.&#160;156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMomen1985325-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMomen1985325_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen 1985</a>, hlm.&#160;325.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESobhani2001112-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESobhani2001112_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSobhani2001">Sobhani 2001</a>, hlm.&#160;112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJafri197917-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJafri197917_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJafri1979">Jafri 1979</a>, hlm.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampo2009-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2009_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampo2009_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampo2009">Campo 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESoufi199716–17-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoufi199716–17_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoufi1997">Soufi 1997</a>, hlm.&#160;16–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMavani2013240-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMavani2013240_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMavani2013">Mavani 2013</a>, hlm.&#160;240.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber">Sumber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAbbas2021" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Abbas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan Abbas (halaman belum tersedia)">Abbas, H.</a> (2021). <i>The Prophet's Heir: The Life of Ali Ibn Abi Talib</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780300252057" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780300252057">9780300252057</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Prophet%27s+Heir%3A+The+Life+of+Ali+Ibn+Abi+Talib&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.isbn=9780300252057&amp;rft.aulast=Abbas&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAlgar2011" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamid_Algar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamid Algar (halaman belum tersedia)">Algar, H.</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/al-e-aba-the-family-of-the-cloak-i">"Āl-e 'Abā"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i>. <b>I/7</b>. hlm.&#160;742.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%C4%80l-e+%27Ab%C4%81&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft.pages=742&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Algar&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fal-e-aba-the-family-of-the-cloak-i&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBillWilliams2002" class="citation book">Bill, J.; Williams, J.A. (2002). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/romancatholicssh0000bill/mode/2up"><i>Roman Catholics and Shi'i Muslims: Prayer, Passion, and Politics</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0807826898" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0807826898">0807826898</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Roman+Catholics+and+Shi%27i+Muslims%3A+Prayer%2C+Passion%2C+and+Politics&amp;rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0807826898&amp;rft.aulast=Bill&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C+J.A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fromancatholicssh0000bill%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrunner2014" class="citation encyclopaedia">Brunner, R. (2014). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muhammadinhistor0000unse_h4s1/page/4/mode/2up">"Ahl al-Bayt"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam Fitzpatrick, C.; Walker, A.H. <i>Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God</i>. hlm.&#160;5–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ahl+al-Bayt&amp;rft.btitle=Muhammad+in+History%2C+Thought%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Prophet+of+God&amp;rft.pages=5-9&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.aulast=Brunner&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmuhammadinhistor0000unse_h4s1%2Fpage%2F4%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCampo2004" class="citation encyclopaedia">Campo, J.E. (2004). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofis0001unse/page/24/mode/2up">"Ahl al-Bayt"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam Martin, R.C. <i>Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world</i>. <b>1</b>. Macmillan Reference. hlm.&#160;25–26. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0028656040" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0028656040">0028656040</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ahl+al-Bayt&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Islam+and+the+Muslim+world&amp;rft.pages=25-26&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+Reference&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0028656040&amp;rft.aulast=Campo&amp;rft.aufirst=J.E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofis0001unse%2Fpage%2F24%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCampo2009" class="citation encyclopaedia">Campo, J.E., ed. (2009). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islam-encyclopedia-of-islam-2009/page/22/mode/2up">"<i>ahl al-bayt</i>"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <i>Encyclopedia of Islam</i>. Facts On File. hlm.&#160;23. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780816054541" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780816054541">9780816054541</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=ahl+al-bayt&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Islam&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Facts+On+File&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9780816054541&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fislam-encyclopedia-of-islam-2009%2Fpage%2F22%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEsposito2003" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/John_Esposito" title="John Esposito">Esposito, J.L.</a>, ed. (2003). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00bada/page/8/mode/2up"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Islam</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Oxford University Press. hlm.&#160;9. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0195125584" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0195125584">0195125584</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Islam&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0195125584&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxforddictionary00bada%2Fpage%2F8%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFedele2018" class="citation encyclopaedia">Fedele, V. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jt91DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA56">"Fatima (605/615–632 CE)"</a>. Dalam de-Gaia, S. <i>Encyclopedia of Women in World Religions: Faith and Culture Across History</i>. ABC-CLIO. hlm.&#160;56. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781440848506" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781440848506">9781440848506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Fatima+%28605%2F615%E2%80%93632+CE%29&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Women+in+World+Religions%3A+Faith+and+Culture+Across+History&amp;rft.pages=56&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=9781440848506&amp;rft.aulast=Fedele&amp;rft.aufirst=V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djt91DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA56&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlassé2001" class="citation encyclopaedia">Glassé, C. (2001). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas/page/30/mode/2up">"Ahl al-Bayt"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <i>The New Encyclopedia of Islam</i>. Altamira. hlm.&#160;31. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0759101892" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0759101892">0759101892</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ahl+al-Bayt&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopedia+of+Islam&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=Altamira&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0759101892&amp;rft.aulast=Glass%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewencyclopediao0000glas%2Fpage%2F30%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoldziherArendonkTritton2012" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/wiki/Ign%C3%A1c_Goldziher" title="Ignác Goldziher">Goldziher, I.</a>; Arendonk, C. van; Tritton, A.S. (2012). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0378">"Ahl Al-Bayt"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i> (edisi ke-Second). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789004161214" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789004161214">9789004161214</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ahl+Al-Bayt&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9789004161214&amp;rft.aulast=Goldziher&amp;rft.aufirst=I.&amp;rft.au=Arendonk%2C+C.+van&amp;rft.au=Tritton%2C+A.S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0378&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGril" class="citation encyclopaedia">Gril, D. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00266">"Love and Affection"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam Pink, J. <i>Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00266">10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00266</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Love+and+Affection&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+the+Qur%27%C4%81n&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00266&amp;rft.aulast=Gril&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00266&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHaider2014" class="citation book">Haider, N. (2014). <i>Shī'ī Islam: An Introduction</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781107031432" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781107031432">9781107031432</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sh%C4%AB%27%C4%AB+Islam%3A+An+Introduction&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9781107031432&amp;rft.aulast=Haider&amp;rft.aufirst=N.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHoward1984" class="citation encyclopaedia">Howard, I.K.A. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ahl-e-bayt">"Ahl-e Bayt"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i>. <b>I/6</b>. hlm.&#160;365.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ahl-e+Bayt&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&amp;rft.pages=365&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.aulast=Howard&amp;rft.aufirst=I.K.A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fahl-e-bayt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJafri1979" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Husain_Mohammad_Jafri" title="Husain Mohammad Jafri">Jafri, S.H.M</a> (1979). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/OriginsAndEarlyDevelopmentOfShiaIslamBySyedHusainMohammadJafri/mode/2up"><i>Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. London: Longman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Origins+and+Early+Development+of+Shia+Islam&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Longman&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Jafri&amp;rft.aufirst=S.H.M&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FOriginsAndEarlyDevelopmentOfShiaIslamBySyedHusainMohammadJafri%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lalani, A.R. (2000). <i>Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir</i>. I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1850435928" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1850435928">1850435928</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Shi%27i+Thought%3A+The+Teachings+of+Imam+Muhammad+al-Baqir&amp;rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1850435928&amp;rft.aulast=Lalani&amp;rft.aufirst=A.R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLalani2006" class="citation encyclopaedia">Lalani, A.R. (2006). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/quranencyclopedi2006unse/page/28/mode/2up">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Ali ibn Abi Talib"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam Leaman, O. <i>The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia</i>. Routledge. hlm.&#160;28–32. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780415326391" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780415326391">9780415326391</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%27Ali+ibn+Abi+Talib&amp;rft.btitle=The+Qur%27an%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=28-32&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780415326391&amp;rft.aulast=Lalani&amp;rft.aufirst=A.R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fquranencyclopedi2006unse%2Fpage%2F28%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLeaman2006" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Leaman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Leaman (halaman belum tersedia)">Leaman, O.</a> (2006). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thequrananencyclopediaed.byoliverleaman_201909/page/n709/mode/2up">"Ahl al-Bayt"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam Leaman, O. <i>The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia</i>. Routledge. hlm.&#160;16–17. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780415326391" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780415326391">9780415326391</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ahl+al-Bayt&amp;rft.btitle=The+Qur%27an%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=16-17&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780415326391&amp;rft.aulast=Leaman&amp;rft.aufirst=O.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthequrananencyclopediaed.byoliverleaman_201909%2Fpage%2Fn709%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMadelung1997" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, W.</a> (1997). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/successiontomuam0000made/mode/2up"><i>The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780521646963" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780521646963">9780521646963</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Succession+to+Muhammad%3A+A+Study+of+the+Early+Caliphate&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9780521646963&amp;rft.aulast=Madelung&amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuccessiontomuam0000made%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMavani2013" class="citation">Mavani, H. (2013), <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/religiousauthori0000mava/mode/2up"><i>Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>, Routledge Studies in Political Islam, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780415624404" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780415624404">9780415624404</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Religious+Authority+and+Political+Thought+in+Twelver+Shi%27ism%3A+From+Ali+to+Post-Khomeini&amp;rft.series=Routledge+Studies+in+Political+Islam&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9780415624404&amp;rft.aulast=Mavani&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freligiousauthori0000mava%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcAuliffe" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Dammen_McAuliffe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Dammen McAuliffe (halaman belum tersedia)">McAuliffe, J.D.</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00153">"Fāṭima"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam Pink, J. <i>Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00153">10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00153</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=F%C4%81%E1%B9%ADima&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+the+Qur%27%C4%81n&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00153&amp;rft.aulast=McAuliffe&amp;rft.aufirst=J.D.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00153&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMomen1985" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Moojan_Momen" title="Moojan Momen">Momen, M.</a> (1985). <i>An Introduction to Shi'i Islam</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780300035315" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780300035315">9780300035315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Shi%27i+Islam&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=9780300035315&amp;rft.aulast=Momen&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNasr_et_al.2015" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Seyyed_Hossein_Nasr" title="Seyyed Hossein Nasr">Nasr, S.H.</a>; Dagli, C.K.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Massi_Dakake&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Massi Dakake (halaman belum tersedia)">Dakake, M.M.</a>; Lumbard, J.E.B.; Rustom, M., ed. (2015). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thestudyquran_201909/mode/2up"><i>The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780061125867" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780061125867">9780061125867</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Study+Quran%3A+A+New+Translation+and+Commentary&amp;rft.pub=Harper+Collins&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9780061125867&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthestudyquran_201909%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOsman2015" class="citation book">Osman, R. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/femalepersonalit0000osma"><i>Female Personalities in the Qur'an and Sunna: Examining the Major Sources of Imami Shi'i Islam</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781315770147" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781315770147">9781315770147</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Female+Personalities+in+the+Qur%27an+and+Sunna%3A+Examining+the+Major+Sources+of+Imami+Shi%27i+Islam&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9781315770147&amp;rft.aulast=Osman&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffemalepersonalit0000osma&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchmucker2012" class="citation encyclopaedia">Schmucker, W. (2012). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5289">"Mubāhala"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i> (edisi ke-Second). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_5289">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5289</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789004161214" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789004161214">9789004161214</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Mub%C4%81hala&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_5289&amp;rft.isbn=9789004161214&amp;rft.aulast=Schmucker&amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_5289&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShah-Kazemi2007" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Reza_Shah-Kazemi" title="Reza Shah-Kazemi">Shah-Kazemi, R.</a> (2007). <i>Justice and Remembrance: Introducing the Spirituality of Imam 'Ali</i>. I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781845115265" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781845115265">9781845115265</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Justice+and+Remembrance%3A+Introducing+the+Spirituality+of+Imam+%27Ali&amp;rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9781845115265&amp;rft.aulast=Shah-Kazemi&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShah-Kazemi2015" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/wiki/Reza_Shah-Kazemi" title="Reza Shah-Kazemi">Shah-Kazemi, R.</a> (2015). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0252">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Alī b. Abī Ṭālib 2. Biography"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Farhad_Daftary" title="Farhad Daftary">Daftary, F.</a> <i>Encyclopaedia Islamica</i>. Diterjemahkan oleh Melvin-Koushki, M. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1875-9831_isla_COM_0252">10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%27Al%C4%AB+b.+Ab%C4%AB+%E1%B9%AC%C4%81lib+2.+Biography&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Islamica&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1875-9831_isla_COM_0252&amp;rft.aulast=Shah-Kazemi&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F1875-9831_isla_COM_0252&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSharon" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Sharon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshe Sharon (halaman belum tersedia)">Sharon, M.</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00323">"People of the House"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam Pink, J. <i>Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=People+of+the+House&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+the+Qur%27%C4%81n&amp;rft.aulast=Sharon&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00323&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShomali2003" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Shomali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Ali Shomali (halaman belum tersedia)">Shomali, M.A.</a> (2003). <i>Shi'i Islam: Origins, Faith, and Practices</i>. Islammic College for Advanced Studies Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/190406311X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/190406311X">190406311X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shi%27i+Islam%3A+Origins%2C+Faith%2C+and+Practices&amp;rft.pub=Islammic+College+for+Advanced+Studies+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=190406311X&amp;rft.aulast=Shomali&amp;rft.aufirst=M.A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSobhani2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja%27far_Sobhani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ja&#39;far Sobhani (halaman belum tersedia)">Sobhani, J.</a> (2001). <i>Doctrines of Shi'i Islam: A Compendium of Imami Beliefs and Practices</i>. Diterjemahkan oleh Shah-Kazemi, R. I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1860647804" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1860647804">1860647804</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2004433965">2004433965</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/48944249">48944249</a>. <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL17038817M">17038817M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Doctrines+of+Shi%27i+Islam%3A+A+Compendium+of+Imami+Beliefs+and+Practices&amp;rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48944249&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2004433965&amp;rft.isbn=1860647804&amp;rft.aulast=Sobhani&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation thesis" id="CITEREFSoufi1997">Soufi,&#32;D.L.&#32;(1997).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/304390529"><i>The Image of Fāṭima in Classical Muslim Thought</i></a>&#32;(Tesis PhD).&#32;Princeton University.&#32;<a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/304390529">304390529</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/304390529">https://www.proquest.com/docview/304390529</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Image+of+F%C4%81%E1%B9%ADima+in+Classical+Muslim+Thought&amp;rft.aulast=Soufi&amp;rft.aufirst=D.L.&amp;rft.au=Soufi%2C%26%2332%3BD.L.&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F304390529&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ahlulbait"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="harvn" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Allameh_Tabatabaei" class="mw-redirect" title="Allameh Tabatabaei">Tabatabai, S.M.H.</a> (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ShiaInIslamCopy/mode/2up"><i>Shi'ite Islam</i></a>. Diterjemahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Seyyed_Hossein_Nasr" title="Seyyed Hossein Nasr">Nasr, S.H.</a> State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0873953908" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0873953908">0873953908</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shi%27ite+Islam&amp;rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=0873953908&amp;rft.aulast=Tabatabai&amp;rft.aufirst=S.M.H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FShiaInIslamCopy%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-access=registratio</code> tidak valid (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#invalid_param_val" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVeccia_Vaglieri2012" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri, L.</a> (2012). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0217">"Fāṭima"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i> (edisi ke-Second). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789004161214" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789004161214">9789004161214</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=F%C4%81%E1%B9%ADima&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9789004161214&amp;rft.aulast=Veccia+Vaglieri&amp;rft.aufirst=L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0217&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlulbait&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21093234"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Öz, M. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ehl-i-beyt">"Ehl-i Beyt"</a>. <i>Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam</i> (dalam bahasa Turki). <b>10</b>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=TDV_%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m_Ansiklopedisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (halaman belum tersedia)">TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a>. hlm.&#160;498–501. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789753894371" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789753894371">9789753894371</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ehl-i+Beyt&amp;rft.btitle=Turkish+Encyclopedia+of+Islam&amp;rft.pages=498-501&amp;rft.pub=TDV+%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m+Ansiklopedisi&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=9789753894371&amp;rft.aulast=%C3%96z&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamansiklopedisi.org.tr%2Fehl-i-beyt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAhlulbait" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Saqifah Bani Sa&#39;idah">Saqifah Bani Sa'idah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teks_Pidato_Ghadir_Khum" class="mw-redirect" title="Teks Pidato Ghadir Khum">Pidato Ghadir Khum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Penaklukan Islam">Penaklukan awal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Keemasan_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Keemasan Islam">Zaman Keemasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiografi_awal_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historiografi awal Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Historiografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahabat_Nabi" title="Sahabat Nabi">Sahabat Nabi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahlulbait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamah_Syiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamah Syiah">Imamah Syiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah">Khilafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Rasyidin" title="Kekhalifahan Rasyidin">Rasyidin</a></li> <li><a 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title="Quranisme">Quranisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_nonmazhab" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim nonmazhab">Nondenominasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunia_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia Muslim">Kehidupan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Islam" title="Budaya Islam">Budaya</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhlak" title="Akhlak">Akhlak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_anak-anak" title="Islam dan anak-anak">Anak-anak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Islam" title="Bendera Islam">Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Islam" title="Filsafat Islam">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Muslim" title="Hari raya Muslim">Hari raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewan_dalam_Islam" 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href="/wiki/Seks_dalam_Islam" title="Seks dalam Islam">Seks</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haya%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haya&#39; (halaman belum tersedia)">Haya'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijab_kabul" title="Ijab kabul">Ijab kabul</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahr (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahram" title="Mahram">Mahram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikah">Nikah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nikah_mut%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikah mut&#39;ah">Nikah mut'ah</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;">Aspek lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adab" class="mw-disambig" title="Adab">Adab</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baligh" title="Baligh">Baligh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etika_Islam" title="Etika Islam">Etika</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dzabihah" title="Dzabihah">Dzabihah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dzimmi" title="Dzimmi">Dzimmi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelar_kehormatan_Islam" title="Gelar kehormatan Islam">Gelar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">Hudud</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_makanan_Islam" title="Hukum makanan Islam">Hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizyah" title="Jizyah">Jizyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinayat">Jinayat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemimpinan_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepemimpinan Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepemimpinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab">Mazhab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisir" title="Maisir">Judi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81_malakat_aim%C4%81nukum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mā malakat aimānukum (halaman belum tersedia)">Mā malakat aimānukum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peraturan_perang_Islam" title="Peraturan perang Islam">Militer</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahanan_perang_dalam_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahanan perang dalam Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahanan perang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Islam_mengenai_perbudakan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Islam mengenai perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_pemisahan_gender&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan pemisahan gender (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemisahan gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumber_hukum_Islam" title="Sumber hukum Islam">Sumber hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talak" title="Talak">Talak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_faraid" title="Ilmu faraid">Waris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="_Studi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding-left: 2.5em;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Studi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Studi Islam">Studi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Seni_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni Islam">Seni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabesque">Arabesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Islam" title="Arsitektur Islam">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaligrafi_Islam" title="Kaligrafi Islam">Kaligrafi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpet_masjid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpet masjid (halaman belum tersedia)">Karpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Musik Islam">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pola_geometri_Islam" title="Pola geometri Islam">Pola geometri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembikar_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembikar Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tembikar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_pengetahuan_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Ilmu pengetahuan Islam abad pertengahan">Ilmu pengetahuan Islam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkimia_dan_kimia_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Alkimia dan kimia Islam abad pertengahan">Alkimia dan kimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Astronomi Islam abad pertengahan">Astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_dan_kartografi_Islam_abad_pertengahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi dan kartografi Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi dan kartografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Fisika Islam abad pertengahan">Fisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematika_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Matematika Islam abad pertengahan">Matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedokteran_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Kedokteran Islam abad pertengahan">Kedokteran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmologi_Islam_abad_pertengahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmologi Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kosmologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optika_Islam_abad_pertengahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Optika Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Optika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Islam" title="Filsafat Islam">Filsafat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Islam_awal" title="Filsafat Islam awal">Awal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Islam_kontemporer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Islam kontemporer (halaman belum tersedia)">Kontemporer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskatologi_Islam" title="Eskatologi Islam">Eskatologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;">Bidang lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrologi_Islam_abad_pertengahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrologi Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Astrologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminisme_Islam" title="Feminisme Islam">Feminisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Islam_mengenai_teori_evolusi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Islam mengenai teori evolusi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kreasionisme (evolusi)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_progresivisme_dalam_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan progresivisme dalam Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Liberalisme dan progresvisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengubahan_tempat_ibadah_non-Islam_menjadi_masjid" title="Pengubahan tempat ibadah non-Islam menjadi masjid">Pengubahan menjadi masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikologi_Islam_abad_pertengahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Psikologi Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Psikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penemuan_Islam_abad_pertengahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penemuan Islam abad pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penemuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Islam" title="Sastra Islam">Sastra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puisi_Islam" title="Puisi Islam">Puisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syuubiyah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syuubiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Syuubiyah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="_Lain-lain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding-left: 2.5em;">&#160;</span>Lain-lain</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_agama_lain" title="Islam dan agama lain">Hubungan dengan agama lain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Kekristenan" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Mormonisme" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Mormonisme">Mormonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Protestanisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Protestanisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Protestanisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Hindu_dengan_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Hindu dengan Islam">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Jain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Jain (halaman belum tersedia)">Jaina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Sikh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Sikh (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Islam_dengan_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Islam dengan Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Murtad" class="mw-redirect" title="Murtad">Murtad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murtad_menurut_negara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Murtad menurut negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Murtad menurut negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantan_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantan Muslim">Mantan Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_mantan_Muslim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar mantan Muslim (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar mantan Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_organisasi_mantan_Muslim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar organisasi mantan Muslim (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar organisasi mantan Muslim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background:#dcf5dc;">Topik terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qur%27an_dan_mukjizat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qur&#39;an dan mukjizat (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Qur'an dan mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_Islam" title="Kritik terhadap Islam">Kritik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_Muhammad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap Muhammad (halaman belum tersedia)">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_Al-Qur%27an&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap Al-Qur&#39;an (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Qur'an</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_Islamisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap Islamisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasca-Islamisme" title="Pasca-Islamisme">Pasca-Islamisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutbisme">Qutbisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia">Islamofobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_insiden_Islamofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar insiden Islamofobia (halaman belum tersedia)">Insiden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_kekerasan_dalam_rumah_tangga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (halaman belum tersedia)">KDRT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keperawatan_dalam_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keperawatan dalam Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Keperawatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat" title="Mukjizat">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_yang_berbudaya" title="Muslim yang berbudaya">Muslim yang berbudaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembantaian_Muslim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembantaian Muslim (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembantaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbol_Islam" title="Simbol Islam">Simbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal&#32;Islam</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Kategori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nama_orang_dan_tempat_yang_disebutkan_dalam_Al-Qur&amp;#039;an" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nama_orang_dan_tempat_yang_disebutkan_dalam_Al-Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Nama orang dan tempat yang disebutkan dalam Al-Qur&#39;an"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Nama_orang_dan_tempat_yang_disebutkan_dalam_Al-Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Nama orang dan tempat yang disebutkan dalam Al-Qur&#39;an"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Nama_orang_dan_tempat_yang_disebutkan_dalam_Al-Qur%27an&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nama_orang_dan_tempat_yang_disebutkan_dalam_Al-Qur&amp;#039;an" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Nama orang dan tempat yang disebutkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur&#39;an">Al-Qur'an</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="Tokoh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tokoh_yang_disebut_namanya_dalam_Al-Qur%27an" title="Daftar tokoh yang disebut namanya dalam Al-Qur&#39;an">Tokoh</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #dcf5dc;"><div id="Bukan_manusia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bukan manusia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah_(Islam)" title="Allah (Islam)">Allah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asmaulhusna" title="Asmaulhusna">Asmaulhusna</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Hewan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Surah_Al-Baqarah" title="Surah Al-Baqarah">Baqarah</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">sapi</a> betina)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_(tokoh_Al-Qur%27an)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf (tokoh Al-Qur&#39;an)">Żiʾb</a></i> (serigala) yang dikhawatirkan Nabi Yaqub karena akan menyerang Nabi Yusuf</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surah_Al-Fil" title="Surah Al-Fil">Fīl</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gajah_perang" title="Gajah perang">gajah</a>)</li> <li><i>Ḥimār</i> (<a href="/wiki/Keledai" title="Keledai">keledai</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hudhud" title="Hudhud">Hudhud</a></i> Nabi <a href="/wiki/Sulaiman" title="Sulaiman">Sulaiman</a></li> <li><i>Kalb</i> (<a href="/wiki/Anjing" title="Anjing">anjing</a>) <a href="/wiki/Ashabulkahfi" title="Ashabulkahfi">Ashabulkahfi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Semut" title="Semut">Namlah</a></i> (semut betina) Nabi Sulaiman</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikan_nun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikan nun (halaman belum tersedia)">Nūn</a></i> (ikan) Nabi Yunus</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unta_betina_Allah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unta betina Allah (halaman belum tersedia)">Nāqat</a></i> Nabi Ṣāliḥ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Tidak terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>ʿAnkabūt</i> (<a href="/wiki/Laba-laba" title="Laba-laba">Laba-laba</a> betina)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dabbat_al-Ard" title="Dabbat al-Ard">Dābbat al-Arḍ</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keledai" title="Keledai">Ḥimār</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madu" title="Madu">Naḥl</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lebah_madu" title="Lebah madu">lebah madu</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qaswarah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qaswarah (halaman belum tersedia)">Qaswarah</a></i> ('<a href="/wiki/Singa_asia" title="Singa asia">singa asia</a>', 'pemangsa', atau 'pemburu')</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaikat_(Islam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat (Islam)">Malaikat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Malaikat neraka <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malik_(malaikat)" title="Malik (malaikat)">Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabaniyah">Zabaniyah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaikat_pemikul_Arsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat pemikul Arsy">Malaikat pemikul Arsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harut_dan_Marut" title="Harut dan Marut">Harut dan Marut</a></li> <li><i>Kirāman Kātibīn</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raqib" title="Raqib">Raqib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atid" title="Atid">Atid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munkar_dan_Nakir" title="Munkar dan Nakir">Munkar dan Nakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridwan" title="Ridwan">Ridwan</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Penghulu_para_Malaikat" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaikat_Agung#Dalam_agama_Islam" title="Malaikat Agung">Penghulu para Malaikat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jibril" title="Jibril">Jibril</a> (Gabriel) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruhulkudus" title="Ruhulkudus">Rūḥ</a></i> <ul><li><i>Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn</i></li> <li><i>Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israfil" title="Israfil">Israfil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael">Rafael</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izrail" class="mw-redirect" title="Izrail">Izrail</a> (Malaikat Maut, Azrael)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikail" title="Mikail">Mikail</a> (Mikhael)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jin" title="Jin">Jin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jann (halaman belum tersedia)">Jann</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ifrit" title="Ifrit">ʿIfrīt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qarin" title="Qarin">Qarīn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sila_(jin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sila (jin) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sila</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Setan" title="Setan">Setan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iblis" title="Iblis">Iblis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marid (halaman belum tersedia)">Mārid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghilman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghilman (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghilmān</a></i> atau <i>Wildān</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Houri" class="mw-redirect" title="Houri">Ḥūr</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #dcf5dc;"><div id="Nabi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nabi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Islam">Nabi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Disebut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyasa" title="Ilyasa">Ilyasa</a>ʿ (<a href="/wiki/Elisa" title="Elisa">Elisa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyub" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyub">Ayyub</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ayub" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ayub">Ayub</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daud_(tokoh_Al-Qur%27an)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daud (tokoh Al-Qur&#39;an)">Dawud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daud" title="Daud">Daud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulkifli" title="Zulkifli">Zulkifli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Harun">Harun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hud" title="Hud">Hud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris" title="Idris">Idris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyas" title="Ilyas">Ilyas</a> (Elia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoakim#Dalam_Islam" title="Yoakim">ʿImrān</a> (Yoakim ayah Maryam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishak_(tokoh_Al-Qur%27an)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishak (tokoh Al-Qur&#39;an)">Isḥāq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ishak" title="Ishak">Ishak</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail" title="Ismail">Ismāʿīl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ismael" title="Ismael">Ismael</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengikatan_Ishak#Pandangan_Islam" title="Pengikatan Ishak">Kisah penyembelihan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lut" title="Lut">Lūṭ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot" title="Lot">Lot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salih" class="mw-redirect" title="Salih">Salih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman" title="Sulaiman">Sulaimān</a> bin Dāwūd (<a href="/wiki/Salomo" title="Salomo">Salomo</a> putra Daud)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syu%27aib" class="mw-redirect" title="Syu&#39;aib">Syu'aib</a></li> <li>ʿ<a href="/wiki/Uzair" title="Uzair">Uzair</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a>?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya" title="Yahya">Yaḥyā</a> bin Zakariyyā (<a href="/wiki/Yohanes_Pembaptis" title="Yohanes Pembaptis">Yohanes Pembaptis</a> putra Zakharia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakub_(tokoh_Al-Qur%27an)" title="Yakub (tokoh Al-Qur&#39;an)">Yaʿqūb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yakub" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yakub">Yakub</a>) <ul><li>Isrāʾīl (<a href="/wiki/Bani_Israil" title="Bani Israil">Israel</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunus" title="Yunus">Yūnus</a> <ul><li><i>Żūn-Nūn</i> ('Pemilik Ikan Nun')</li> <li><i>Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt</i> ('Kawan Ikan Hut')</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_(tokoh_Al-Qur%27an)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf (tokoh Al-Qur&#39;an)">Yūsuf</a> bin Ya‘qūb (<a href="/wiki/Yusuf" title="Yusuf">Yusuf</a> putra Yakub)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakariyya" title="Zakariyya">Zakariyyā</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zakharia" class="mw-disambig" title="Zakharia">Zakharia</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ululazmi" title="Ululazmi">Ululazmi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muḥammad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_dalam_Al-Qur%27an" title="Muhammad dalam Al-Qur&#39;an">Aḥmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_dan_gelar_Muhammad" title="Nama dan gelar Muhammad">Nama dan gelar Muhammad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa" title="Isa">ʿĪsā</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a>) <ul><li><i>Al-Masīḥ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mesias" title="Mesias">Mesias</a>)</li> <li><i>Ibn Maryam</i> (Putra Maryam)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_(Islam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Musa (Islam)">Mūsā Kalīmullāh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Musa</a> yang berbicara kepada Allah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim" title="Ibrahim">Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> kekasih Allah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuh_(tokoh_Al-Qur%27an)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuh (tokoh Al-Qur&#39;an)">Nūḥ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nuh" title="Nuh">Nuh</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Dipertentangkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zulqarnain" class="mw-redirect" title="Zulqarnain">Zulqarnain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luqman" class="mw-redirect" title="Luqman">Luqmān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryam" title="Maryam">Maryam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Maria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalut" title="Thalut">Ṭālūt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saul" title="Saul">Saul</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Gideon" title="Gideon">Gideon</a>?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Tidak disebut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yeremia" title="Yeremia">Irmiyā</a> (Yeremia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Ṣamūʾīl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosua" title="Yosua">Yūsyaʿ bin Nūn</a> (Yosua)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #dcf5dc;"><div id="Kaum_Nabi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kaum Nabi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Baik akhlaknya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Keluarga Adam <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qabil_dan_Habil" title="Qabil dan Habil">Qabil dan Habil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawa" title="Hawa">Istri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Al-Najjar" title="Habib Al-Najjar">Habib Al-Najjar</a></li> <li>Keluarga Nuh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamekh" title="Lamekh">Lamekh</a>, ayah Nuh</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betenos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Betenos (halaman belum tersedia)">Betenos</a>, ibu Nuh</li></ul></li> <li>Anak Luqman</li> <li>Keluarga Ibrahim <ul><li>Ibu Abiona atau Amtelai anak Karnebo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajar" title="Hajar">Ibu Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah">Ibu Ishak</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kaum Isa <ul><li>Hawariyun (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Petrus_dalam_Islam" title="Petrus dalam Islam">Petrus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna#Dalam_Islam" title="Anna">Ibu Maryam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabet#Dalam_Islam" title="Elisabet">Istri Zakariyya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kaum Sulaiman <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batsyeba" title="Batsyeba">Ibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratu_Sheba#Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu Sheba">Ratu Saba'</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asif_bin_Barkhiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asif bin Barkhiya (halaman belum tersedia)">Wazir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaid_bin_Haritsah" title="Zaid bin Haritsah">Zaid</a> (anak angkat Muhammad)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Orang-orang<br />di sekitar Yusuf</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Saudara-saudaranya (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Benyamin" title="Benyamin">Benyamin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Simeon" title="Simeon">Simeon</a>)</li> <li>Penduduk Mesir <ul><li><i>ʿAzīz</i> (<a href="/wiki/Potifar" title="Potifar">Potifar</a>, Qatafir atau Qittin)</li> <li><i>Malik</i> (Raja Ar-Rayyān bin Al-Walīd))</li> <li>Istri <i>ʿAzīz</i> (<a href="/wiki/Zulaikha" title="Zulaikha">Zulaikha</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahel" title="Rahel">Ibu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Orang-orang <br />di sekitar Harun<br />dan Musa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Penduduk Mesir <ul><li>Beriman (Hizbil atau Hizqil bin Sabura)</li> <li><i>Imraʾat Firʿaun</i> (<a href="/wiki/Asiyah" title="Asiyah">Āsiyá binti Muzāḥim</a> istri Firaun yang mengangkat Musa sebagai anak)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa#Melawan_penyihir" title="Musa">Penyihir Firaun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khidr" title="Khidr">Khidr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipporah" class="mw-redirect" title="Zipporah">Istri Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokhebed" title="Yokhebed">Ibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam" class="mw-redirect" title="Miriam">Saudara perempuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Buruk akhlaknya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Azar (halaman belum tersedia)">Azar</a> (kemungkinan <a href="/wiki/Terah" title="Terah">Terah</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firaun_dalam_Alkitab" title="Firaun dalam Alkitab">Firʿaun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Firaun" title="Firaun">Firaun</a> Musa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haman" title="Haman">Hāmān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliat" title="Goliat">Jālūt</a> (Goliat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korah" title="Korah">Qārūn</a> (Korah, saudara sepupu Musa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samiri" title="Samiri">Samiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Lahab" title="Abu Lahab">Abu Lahab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembunuh_unta_betina_Saleh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembunuh unta betina Saleh (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembunuh unta betina Saleh</a> (Qaddar bin Salif dan Musda' bin Dahr)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Tidak ditentukan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrahah" title="Abrahah">Abrahah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Bakar">Abu Bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bal%27am&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bal&#39;am (halaman belum tersedia)">Bal'am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar%E1%B9%A3%C4%AB%E1%B9%A3%C4%81" title="Barṣīṣā">Barṣīṣā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaleb" title="Kaleb">Kaleb</a> sahabat Yosua</li> <li>Anak Luqman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebukadnezar_II" title="Nebukadnezar II">Nebukadnezar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod" class="mw-redirect" title="Nimrod">Nimrod</a></li> <li>Rahmah istri Ayyub</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syaddad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syaddad (halaman belum tersedia)">Syaddad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #dcf5dc;"><div id="Penduduk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Penduduk</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Disebutkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Aṣḥābul-Jannah</i> (penduduk Surga)</li> <li><i>Aṣḥābus-Sabt</i> (pelanggar <a href="/wiki/Sabat" title="Sabat">Sabat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawariyyun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawariyyun">Hawariyyun</a> (murid-murid Isa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahtera_Nuh" title="Bahtera Nuh">Penumpang bahtera Nuh</a></li> <li><i>Aṣḥābul-Kahf war-Raqīm</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ashabulkahfi" title="Ashabulkahfi">Ashabulkahfi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahab,_Yordania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahab, Yordania (halaman belum tersedia)">Ar-Raqaim?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surah_Al-Fil" title="Surah Al-Fil">Pasukan bergajah</a></li> <li>Penduduk al-Ukhdud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashabulqaryah" title="Ashabulqaryah">Ashabulqaryah</a></li> <li>Penduduk Yatsrib atau <a href="/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah">Madinah</a></li> <li>Kaum Lut (Penduduk <a href="/wiki/Sodom_dan_Gomorrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodom dan Gomorrah">Sodom dan Gomorrah</a>)</li> <li>Kaum Nuh</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sukudan_keluarga" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Suku<br />dan keluarga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>‘<a href="/wiki/Ajam" title="Ajam">Ajam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum_(endonim)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rum (endonim) (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Ar-Rūm</i></a> (bangsa Romawi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Israil" title="Bani Israil">Bani Israil</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sodom_dan_Gomora#Dalam_Islam" title="Sodom dan Gomora">Muʾtafikāt</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim" title="Ibrahim">Kaum Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyas" title="Ilyas">Kaum Ilyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuh" title="Nuh">Kaum Nuh</a></li> <li>Kaum Syaib <ul><li><i>Ahl Madyan</i> <a href="/wiki/Midian#dalam_Al-Qur&#39;an" title="Midian">Penduduk Madyan</a>)</li> <li><i>Aṣḥābul-Aykah</i> (Penyembah Pohon)</li></ul></li> <li>Kaum <a href="/wiki/Yunus" title="Yunus">Yūnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubti" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubti">Kaum Firaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunia_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia Muslim">Umat Islam</a> <ul><li><i>Aṣḥāb Muḥammad</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sahabat_Nabi" title="Sahabat Nabi">Sahabat Muhammad</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaum_Anshar" title="Kaum Anshar">Anṣār</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhajirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhajirin">Muhajirin</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Kaum <a href="/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah">Makkah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ummu_Jamil" title="Ummu Jamil">Istri Abu Lahab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyub" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyub">Anak Ayyub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabil_dan_Habil" title="Qabil dan Habil">Anak Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istri-istri_di_Bahtera_Nuh" title="Istri-istri di Bahtera Nuh">Istri Nuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istri_Lot" title="Istri Lot">Istri Lut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakjuj_dan_Makjuj" title="Yakjuj dan Makjuj">Yakjuj dan Makjuj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anak_Nuh" class="mw-redirect" title="Anak Nuh">Anak Nuh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Arab" title="Orang Arab">Orang Arab</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Badui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Badui (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab Badui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaum_%27Ad" title="Kaum &#39;Ad">Kaum 'Ad</a> (kaum Hud)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penduduk_Rass" title="Penduduk Rass">Penduduk Rass</a></li> <li><i>Qawm Tubbaʿ</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_raja_Saba%27_dan_Himyar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar raja Saba&#39; dan Himyar (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaum Tuba'</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaum_Saba%27" title="Kaum Saba&#39;">Kaum Saba'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quraisy" class="mw-redirect" title="Quraisy">Quraisy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaum_Tsamud" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaum Tsamud">Kaum Ṡamud</a> (kaum Saleh) <ul><li><i>Aṣḥābul-Ḥijr</i> ('kaum penyembah batu')</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Keluarga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Keluarga Ibrahim <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakub#Anak" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yakub">Saudara Yūsuf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anak_Lut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anak Lut (halaman belum tersedia)">Anak Lut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoakim#Dalam_Islam" title="Yoakim">Keluarga Imran</a></li></ul></li> <li>Keluarga Musa</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keluarga Muhammad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Hasyim" title="Bani Hasyim">bin Abdullah bin Abdul-Muthalib bin Hasyim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silsilah_anak_Khadijah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silsilah anak Khadijah (halaman belum tersedia)">Anak Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istri_Muhammad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istri Muhammad (halaman belum tersedia)">Istri Muhammad</a></li></ul></li> <li>Keluarga Saleh</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Disebutkan<br />tersirat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalek" title="Amalek">Amalek</a></li> <li><i>Ahlus-Suffa</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Nadir" title="Bani Nadir">Bani Nadir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bani_Qainuqa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bani Qainuqa (halaman belum tersedia)">Bani Qainuqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Quraizah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bani Quraizah">Bani Quraizah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Iran">Orang Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Umayyah" title="Kekhalifahan Umayyah">Kekhalifahan Umayyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Aus" title="Bani Aus">Aus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bani_Khazraj" title="Bani Khazraj">Khazraj</a></li> <li>Orang <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Quba" title="Masjid Quba">Masjid Quba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Kelompok<br /> agama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dzimmi" title="Dzimmi">Żimmi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafir" title="Kafir">Kafir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majusi" title="Majusi">Majusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munafik" title="Munafik">Munafik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> <ul><li>Orang beriman</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Kitab" title="Ahli Kitab">Ahli Kitab</a> <ul><li><i>Naṣārā</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nasrani" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nasrani">Nasrani</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Rahib">Ruhban (biarawan Kristen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendeta#Kekristenan" title="Pendeta">Qissis (pendeta Kristen)</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Yahūd</i> (<a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakham (halaman belum tersedia)">Ahbār</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabi%27in" class="mw-redirect" title="Shabi&#39;in">Shabi'in</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syirik" title="Syirik">Syirik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Arab_pra-Islam#Makkah" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama di Arab pra-Islam">Musyrikin Makkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Mesopotamia_kuno" title="Agama Mesopotamia kuno">Musyrikin Mesopotamia</a> pada masa Ibrahim dan Lut</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="Tempat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tempat</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Disebut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Suci" title="Tanah Suci">Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah</a></i> ('Tanah Suci') <ul><li>Tanah yang Diberkati</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arasy" title="Arasy">Arasy</a></li> <li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Jannah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jannah">Jannah</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Surga" title="Surga">Surga</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jahannam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahannam">Jahannam</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Neraka" title="Neraka">Neraka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bab_Huta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bab Huta (halaman belum tersedia)">Pintu Hittah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madyan" title="Madyan">Madyan</a></i></li> <li><i>Majmaʿ al-Baḥrain</i></li> <li><i>Miṣr</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>)</li> <li>Salsabīl (sungai di Surga)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Di <a href="/wiki/Jazirah_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazirah Arab">jazirah Arab</a><br />(tidak termasuk Madyan)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hud" title="Hud">Al-Aḥqāf</a></i> ('Tanah berpasir') <ul><li><i>Iram dhāt al-ʿImād</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilar-pilar_Iram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilar-pilar Iram (halaman belum tersedia)">Pilar-pilar Iram</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah">Madinah</a> (sebelumnya <a href="/wiki/Yatsrib" class="mw-redirect" title="Yatsrib">Yatsrib</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arafah" title="Arafah">Arafah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Muzdalifah" title="Muzdalifah">Muzdalifah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mada%27in_Saleh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mada&#39;in Saleh">Al-Ḥijr</a></i> (Hegra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badar" class="mw-redirect" title="Badar">Badar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4unain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḥunain (halaman belum tersedia)">Ḥunain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah">Makkah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakkah" title="Bakkah">Bakkah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Haram,_Mekkah" title="Al-Haram, Mekkah">Ḥaraman</a> Āminan</i> ('tempat yang aman lagi suci')</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27bah" title="Ka&#39;bah">Ka'bah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maqam_Ibrahim" title="Maqam Ibrahim">Maqām Ibrāhīm</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safa_dan_Marwah" title="Safa dan Marwah">Safa dan Marwah</a></li></ul></li> <li>Saba' (<a href="/wiki/Sheba" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheba">Sheba</a>) <ul><li><i>ʿArim Sabaʾ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bendungan_Marib" title="Bendungan Marib">Bendungan Saba'</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar-Rass&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ar-Rass (halaman belum tersedia)">Rass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jazirah_Sinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazirah Sinai">Jazirah Sinai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi">Wād</a> Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Thuwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Thuwa (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah Thuwa</a>) <ul><li><i>Al-Wādil-Aiman</i> (lembah di "kanan" Lembah Thuwa dan <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Sinai" title="Gunung Sinai">Gunung Sinai</a>) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Buq%E2%80%98ah_Al-Mub%C4%81rakah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Buq‘ah Al-Mubārakah (halaman belum tersedia)">Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah</a></i> ('Tempat yang diberkahi')</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Sinai" title="Gunung Sinai">Gunung Sinai</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Tabor" title="Gunung Tabor">Gunung Tabor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Di <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Judi" title="Gunung Judi">Gunung Judi</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Munzal_Al-Mub%C4%81rak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Munzal Al-Mubārak (halaman belum tersedia)">Al-Munzal Al-Mubārak</a></i> ('Tempat berlabuh')</li></ul></li> <li><i>Bābil</i> (<a href="/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a>)</li> <li><i>Qaryah Yūnus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nineveh" class="mw-redirect" title="Nineveh">Nineveh</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Lokasi<br />keagamaan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">Baiʿa</a></i> (Gereja)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mihrab" title="Mihrab">Miḥrāb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biara" class="mw-disambig" title="Biara">Biara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">Masjid</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Muzdalifah" title="Muzdalifah">Masy'aril Haram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjidilaqsa" title="Masjidilaqsa">Masjidilaqsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjidilharam" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjidilharam">Masjidilharam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghancuran_Masjid_ad-Dhirar" title="Penghancuran Masjid ad-Dhirar">Masjid ad-Dhirar</a></li> <li>Masjid di Madinah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Quba" title="Masjid Quba">Masjid Quba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi">Masjid Nabawi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">Salat (Sinagoge)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Tersirat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiokia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiokia">Antiokia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antakya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arabia <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz">Ḥijāz</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hajar_Aswad" title="Hajar Aswad"><i>Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad</i></a> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Hijir_Ismail" title="Hijir Ismail">Al-Hijr of Isma'il</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gua_Hira" title="Gua Hira">Gua Hira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Tsur" title="Gunung Tsur">Gunung Tsur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Hudaibiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian Hudaibiyah">Hudaibiyyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%27if" title="Ta&#39;if">Ta'if</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqaba" title="Aqaba">Ayla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembok_Zulqarnain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembok Zulqarnain (halaman belum tersedia)">Tembok Zulqarnain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baitul_Maqdis" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitul Maqdis">Baitul Maqdis</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Yerikho" title="Yerikho">'Ariha</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesopotamia_dalam_Al-Qur%27an&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopotamia dalam Al-Qur&#39;an (halaman belum tersedia)">Bilād ar-Rāfidayn</a></i> (Mesopotamia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">Kanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashabulkahfi" title="Ashabulkahfi">Gua Ashabulkahfi</a></li> <li><i>Dār an-Nadwa</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Yordan" title="Sungai Yordan">Sungai Yordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Nil" title="Sungai Nil">Sungai Nil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Palestina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Palestina (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Palestina</a></li> <li>Surga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syaddad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syaddad (halaman belum tersedia)">Syaddad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="Peristiwa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Peristiwa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lailatulqadar" title="Lailatulqadar">Lailatulqadar</a></li> <li>Peristiwa Ifk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Mubahalah" class="mw-redirect" title="Peristiwa Mubahalah">Peristiwa Mubahalah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sail_al-%27Arim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sail al-&#39;Arim (halaman belum tersedia)">Sail al-'Arim</a></i> (banjir bendungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27rib&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma&#39;rib (halaman belum tersedia)">Ma'rib</a> di Saba')</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_wadak" title="Haji wadak">Haji wadak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Hudaibiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian Hudaibiyah">Perjanjian Hudaibiyah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Pertempuran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekspedisi_Tabuk" title="Ekspedisi Tabuk">Ekspedisi Tabuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Makkah" class="mw-redirect" title="Penaklukan Makkah">Penaklukan Makkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Badar" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Badar">Perang Badar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Hunain" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Hunain">Perang Hunain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Khaibar" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Khaibar">Perang Khaibar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Khandaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Khandaq">Perang Khandaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Uhud" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Uhud">Perang Uhud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Hari</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jumat" title="Jumat">Jumat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabat" title="Sabat">Sabat</a></li> <li>Hari perang</li> <li>Hari haji</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengadilan_Terakhir" title="Pengadilan Terakhir">Pengadilan Terakhir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Bulan <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Islam">kalender Islam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>12 bulan: 4 bulan haram <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zulhijah" title="Zulhijah">Syahrul-Ḥarām</a> (bulan suci lagi terlarang)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramaḍān</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Ziarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Haji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umrah" title="Umrah">Umrah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Waktu ibada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Waktu <a href="/wiki/Doa" title="Doa">doa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salat" title="Salat">salat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Zikir" title="Zikir">zikir</a>: <ul><li><i>Al-ʿAsyiyy</i> (setelah siang atau malam)</li> <li><i>Al-Ghuduww</i> (pagi) <ul><li><i>Al-Bukrah</i> (pagi)</li> <li><i>Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ</i> (pagi)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Al-Lail</i> (malamm) <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Salat_Isya" title="Salat Isya">ʿIsyāʾ</a></i> (malam terakhir)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Aẓ-<a href="/wiki/Salat_Zuhur" title="Salat Zuhur">Ẓuhr</a></i> (siang)</li> <li><i>Dulūk asy-Syams</i> ('tergelincir matahari') <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Salat_Magrib" title="Salat Magrib">Masāʾ</a></i> ('awal malam')</li> <li><i>Qabl al-<a href="/wiki/Salat_magrib" class="mw-redirect" title="Salat magrib">Ghurūb</a></i> ('sebelum Matahari terbenam') <ul><li><i>Al-Aṣīl</i> ('setelah siang')</li> <li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Salat_Asar" title="Salat Asar">ʿAṣr</a></i> ('siang menjelang sore')</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>Qabl ṭulūʿ asy-Syams</i> ('sebelum Matahari terbit') <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Salat_Fajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Salat Fajar">Fajr</a></i> ('fajar')</li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Tersirat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghadir_Khum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghadir Khum">Ghadir Khum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lailatul_Mabit" title="Lailatul Mabit">Lailatul Mabit</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umrah_Zulkaidah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Umrah Zulkaidah (halaman belum tersedia)">Umrah Zulkaidah</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><div id="Lain-lain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lain-lain</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kitab_suci_Islam" title="Kitab suci Islam">Kitab</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Injil" title="Injil">Injīl</a></i></li> <li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Quran" class="mw-redirect" title="Quran">Qurʾān</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suhuf_Ibrahim" title="Suhuf Ibrahim">Ṣuḥufi Ibrāhīm</a></i></li> <li><i>At-<a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Tawrāt</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Suhuf_Musa" title="Suhuf Musa">Ṣuḥufi-Mūsā</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loh_Batu" title="Loh Batu">Loh Batu</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Az-<a href="/wiki/Zabur" title="Zabur">Zabūr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ummul_Kitab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ummul Kitab (halaman belum tersedia)">Ummul-Kitāb</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Benda</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawariyyun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawariyyun">Hidangan dari langit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahtera_Nuh" title="Bahtera Nuh">Bahtera Nuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongkat_Musa" title="Tongkat Musa">Tongkat Musa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tabut_Perjanjian" title="Tabut Perjanjian">Tābūt as-Sakīnah</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratu_Saba%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu Saba&#39;">Singgasana Bilqis</a></li> <li>Sangkakala Israfil</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Berhala_yang_disebut" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Berhala yang disebut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>'Ansāb</li> <li><i>Jibt</i> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Tagut" title="Tagut">Tagut</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Bani Israil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baal#Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Baal">Baʿal</a></li> <li><i>ʿIjl</i> (patung <a href="/wiki/Anak_sapi_emas" class="mw-redirect" title="Anak sapi emas">anak sapi emas</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Kaum Nuh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasr_(dewa)" title="Nasr (dewa)">Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwwa%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Suwwa&#39;">Suwāʿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadd" title="Wadd">Wadd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaghuts" title="Yaghuts">Yagūṡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27uq" title="Ya&#39;uq">Yaʿūq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Kaum Quraisy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C4%81tta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lātta">Al-Lāt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Uzza" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Uzza">Al-ʿUzzā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manat" title="Manat">Manāt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Benda angkasa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Maṣābīḥ</i>: <ul><li><i>Al-Qamar</i> (Bulan)</li> <li><i>Kawākib</i> (Planet) <ul><li><i>Al-Arḍ</i> (Bumi)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Nujūm</i> (Bintang) <ul><li><i>Asy-Syams</i> (Matahari)</li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Bagian tumbuhan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><i>Baṣal</i> (Bawang merah)</li> <li><i>Fūm</i> (Bawang putih)</li> <li><i>Syaṭʾ</i> (Tunas)</li> <li><i>Sūq</i> (Batang)</li> <li><i>Zarʿ</i> (Biji-bijian)</li> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Buah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>ʿAdas</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kacang_adas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kacang adas">Kacang adas</a>)</li> <li><i>Baql</i> (Herba)</li> <li><i>Qith-thāʾ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mentimun" title="Mentimun">Mentimun</a>)</li> <li><i>Rummān</i> (<a href="/wiki/Delima" title="Delima">Delima</a>)</li> <li><i>Tīn</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Tin</a>)</li> <li><i>Zaitūn</i> (<a href="/wiki/Zaitun" title="Zaitun">Zaitun</a>)</li> <li>Di Surga <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buah_terlarang" title="Buah terlarang">Khuldi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Tumbuhan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Tumbuhan kaum Saba' <ul><li><i>Aṡl</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tamarix" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamarix">Tamarisk</a>)</li> <li><i>Sidr</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celtis_australis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Celtis australis (halaman belum tersedia)">Celtis australis</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Līnah</i> (Palem)</li> <li><i>Nakhl</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pohon_kurma" title="Pohon kurma">Kurma</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidratulmuntaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidratulmuntaha">Sidratulmuntaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaqqum" title="Zaqqum">Zaqqūm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Cairan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Māʾ</i> (Air) <ul><li><i>Nahr</i> (Sungai)</li> <li><i>Yamm</i> (Sungai atau laut)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Syarāb</i> (Minuman)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385139#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385139#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385139#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119285592">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/18028265">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/18028265">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2012000474">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1892458/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ehl-i-beyt">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7d588db968‐4rzgc Cached time: 20241105015319 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.040 seconds Real time usage: 1.342 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7607/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 426316/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3549/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 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