CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bahasa Arab - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"37f5c182-e185-46bf-b941-f26e2f3d1571","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bahasa_Arab","wgTitle":"Bahasa Arab","wgCurRevisionId":27010217,"wgRevisionId":27010217,"wgArticleId":6024,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat","Halaman yang menggunakan ekstensi Phonos","CS1 sumber berbahasa Swedia (sv)","Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors","Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui","CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN","Artikel bahasa dengan jumlah penutur yang tidak bertanggal","Artikel bahasa dengan tag bahasa IETF","Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel video","Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel teks","Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel suara","Halaman artikel bahasa dengan peta","Artikel bahasa dengan kode ISO 639-2","Artikel bahasa dengan kode ISO 639-1","Artikel bahasa tanpa referensi","Artikel bahasa tanpa kode Glottolog","Semua artikel bahasa","Artikel bahasa dengan field infobox yang tidak didukung","Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa","Halaman dengan teks IPA berbahasa Arab","Halaman dengan sampel pelafalan","Artikel mengandung aksara Arab","Halaman dengan teks IPA polos","Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan","Templat Portal dengan pranala merah","Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda TDVİA","Artikel bahasa Maret 2025","Rumpun bahasa Semit","Bahasa di Arab Saudi","Bahasa di Mesir","Bahasa di Uni Emirat Arab","Bahasa di Afganistan","Bahasa di Aljazair","Bahasa di Chad","Bahasa di Iran","Bahasa di Mauritania","Bahasa di Niger","Bahasa di Pakistan","Bahasa di Tunisia","Bahasa di Yaman","Bahasa di Palestina","Bahasa di Suriah","Bahasa di Lebanon","Bahasa verba-subjek-objek","Bahasa yang mempunyai aksara tersendiri"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Bahasa_Arab","wgRelevantArticleId":6024,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13955","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.phonos.init","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/1200px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="528"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/800px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="352"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/640px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="282"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bahasa Arab - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bahasa_Arab rootpage-Bahasa_Arab skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Bahasa+Arab" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Bahasa+Arab" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Bahasa+Arab" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Bahasa+Arab" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klasifikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kosakata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kosakata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kosakata</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kosakata-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kosakata</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kosakata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kata_serapan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kata_serapan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kata serapan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kata_serapan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengaruh_Arab_pada_bahasa_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengaruh_Arab_pada_bahasa_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pengaruh Arab pada bahasa lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengaruh_Arab_pada_bahasa_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huruf-huruf_dalam_bahasa_Arab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huruf-huruf_dalam_bahasa_Arab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Huruf-huruf dalam bahasa Arab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huruf-huruf_dalam_bahasa_Arab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dialek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fonologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Fonologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vokal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Vokal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Konsonan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tata_bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tata_bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tata bahasa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tata_bahasa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Tata bahasa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tata_bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bentuk_kata_kerja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bentuk_kata_kerja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bentuk kata kerja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bentuk_kata_kerja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cara_membentuk_Jumlatu-l-ismiyyah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_membentuk_Jumlatu-l-ismiyyah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cara membentuk Jumlatu-l-ismiyyah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_membentuk_Jumlatu-l-ismiyyah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Frasa_Kata_benda_biasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frasa_Kata_benda_biasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Frasa Kata benda biasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frasa_Kata_benda_biasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frasa_kepemilikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frasa_kepemilikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Frasa kepemilikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frasa_kepemilikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamyiz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamyiz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Tamyiz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamyiz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pengertian_Tamyiz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengertian_Tamyiz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Pengertian Tamyiz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengertian_Tamyiz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis-jenis_Tamyiz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-jenis_Tamyiz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.2</span> <span>Jenis-jenis Tamyiz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-jenis_Tamyiz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1._Tamyiz_Mufrad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1._Tamyiz_Mufrad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.3</span> <span>1. Tamyiz Mufrad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1._Tamyiz_Mufrad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2._Tamyiz_Nisbah_(Jumlah)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2._Tamyiz_Nisbah_(Jumlah)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.4</span> <span>2. Tamyiz Nisbah (Jumlah)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2._Tamyiz_Nisbah_(Jumlah)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_penulisan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_penulisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sistem penulisan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sistem_penulisan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sistem penulisan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sistem_penulisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kaligrafi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaligrafi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Kaligrafi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaligrafi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penerjemahan_lafal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerjemahan_lafal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Penerjemahan lafal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penerjemahan_lafal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lembaga_bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lembaga_bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lembaga bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lembaga_bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peranan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peranan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Peranan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peranan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa_Arab_di_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa_Arab_di_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bahasa Arab di Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa_Arab_di_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa Arab</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 251 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-251" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">251 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Араб бызшәа – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Араб бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Арапыбзэ – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Арапыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arabies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arabische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%A8%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%9B" title="ዓረብኛ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓረብኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_arabe" title="Idioma arabe – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma arabe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Arabisc sprǣc – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Arabisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="अरबी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अरबी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة العربية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة العربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لعربية – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لعربية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89" title="لغه عربى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه عربى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আৰবী ভাষা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আৰবী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabe" title="Árabe – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Árabe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="ГӀараб мацӀ – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀараб мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr%C9%99b_dili" title="Ərəb dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ərəb dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="عرب دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عرب دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ғәрәп теле – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғәрәп теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Sproch" title="Arabische Sproch – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Arabische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabu_kalba" title="Arabu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Arabu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Arabe" title="Tataramon na Arabe – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Arabe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арабская мова – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арабская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арабская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арабская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арабски език – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арабски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আরবি ভাষা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরবি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་རབ་སྐད། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་རབ་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabeg" title="Arabeg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arabeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arapski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Arab" title="Saro Arab – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Arab" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Араб хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Араб хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àrab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80-l%C3%A1-b%C3%A1ik-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ā-lá-báik-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā-lá-báik-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ӏаьрбийн мотт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьрбийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inarabigo" title="Inarabigo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inarabigo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%88%E1%8F%AF_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᎸᎠᎳᏈᏯ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎸᎠᎳᏈᏯ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C3%A9v%C8%A7hevetan%C3%A9v%C8%AFhk%C4%97ha%27etanetse" title="Heévȧhevetanévȯhkėha'etanetse – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Heévȧhevetanévȯhkėha'etanetse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زمانی عەرەبی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی عەرەبی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A0raba" title="Lingua àraba – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua àraba" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arap_tili" title="Arap tili – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arap tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arabština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Аравьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аравьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Арап чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арап чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabeg" title="Arabeg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arabeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arabisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arabische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erebki" title="Erebki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Erebki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Arabska rěc – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Arabska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A2%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%A8" title="ޢަރަބި – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޢަރަބި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αραβική γλώσσα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αραβική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areb" title="Areb – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Areb" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arabic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araba_lingvo" title="Araba lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Araba lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma árabe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabia_keel" title="Araabia keel – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Araabia keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arabiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زبان عربی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان عربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_kieli" title="Arabian kieli – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arabian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabia_kiil" title="Araabia kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Araabia kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Arabiskt mál – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arabiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabo" title="Arabo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Arabo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabisk_spriak" title="Araabisk spriak – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Araabisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabysk" title="Arabysk – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arabysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Araibis" title="An Araibis – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Araibis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_dili" title="Arab dili – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Arab dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="阿拉伯語 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿拉伯語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Arab" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabais" title="Arabais – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Arabais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua árabe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arave%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Araveñe'ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Araveñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bahasa Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="અરબી ભાષા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અરબી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alijunaiki_Tutko" title="Alijunaiki Tutko – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Alijunaiki Tutko" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabish" title="Arabish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arabish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larabci" title="Larabci – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Larabci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82-l%C3%A2-pak-ng%C3%AE" title="Â-lâ-pak-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Â-lâ-pak-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_%CA%BBAlapia" title="ʻŌlelo ʻAlapia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo ʻAlapia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ערבית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbii_bhasa" title="Arbii bhasa – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Arbii bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arapski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Arabšćina – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Arabšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Arab" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_nyelv" title="Arab nyelv – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arab nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Արաբերեն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արաբերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Արաբերէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արաբերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_arabe" title="Lingua arabe – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua arabe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Arab" title="Jaku Arab – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Arab" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Arabic" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapiatun_uqautchiq" title="Arapiatun uqautchiq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Arapiatun uqautchiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Arabiko" title="Pagsasao nga Arabiko – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Arabiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ӏарбий мотт – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏарбий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiana_linguo" title="Arabiana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arabiana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C3%ADska" title="Arabíska – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arabíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua araba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%95%8B%E1%95%95" title="ᐊᕋᕕ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᕋᕕ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="アラビア語 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラビア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabik_languij" title="Arabik languij – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Arabik languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rabybau" title="rabybau – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rabybau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="არაბული ენა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაბული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_tili" title="Arab tili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arab tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_ta%C9%9Brabt" title="Tutlayt taɛrabt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt taɛrabt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Хьэрыпыбзэ – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хьэрыпыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C9%A9%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%CC%B1ra%CC%B1ba_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="La̱ra̱ba (a̱lyem) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="La̱ra̱ba (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilabu" title="Kilabu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kilabu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Араб тілі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Араб тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B" title="ភាសាអារ៉ាប់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអារ៉ាប់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಅರಬ್ಬೀ ಭಾಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರಬ್ಬೀ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Arabic" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%96%B4" title="아랍어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아랍어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Араб кыв – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Араб кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Араб тил – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Араб тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عَربی زَبان – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عَربی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Sprooch" title="Arabische Sprooch – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Arabische Sprooch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ereb%C3%AE" title="Zimanê erebî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê erebî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Араб кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Араб кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabek" title="Arabek – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arabek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Arabica" title="Lingua Arabica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Arabica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ar%C3%A1biga" title="Lingua arábiga – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua arábiga" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabesch" title="Arabesch – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arabesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Аьраб маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Аьраб маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Араб чӀал – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Араб чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi_(lingua)" title="Arabi (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arabi (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Arabisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_%C3%A0raba" title="Lengua àraba – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua àraba" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_arab" title="Lingaz arab – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz arab" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_araba" title="Lengua araba – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua araba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liarabi" title="Liarabi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Liarabi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A" title="ພາສາອາຣັບ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາອາຣັບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C5%B3_kalba" title="Arabų kalba – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arabų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%81bu_valoda" title="Arābu valoda – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arābu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh%C3%A2sa_Arab" title="Bhâsa Arab – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bhâsa Arab" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арабонь кяль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Арабонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_arabo" title="Fiteny arabo – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny arabo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_%C4%80rapi" title="Reo Ārapi – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Ārapi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Arab" title="Bahaso Arab – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Arab" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арапски јазик – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арапски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="അറബി ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അറബി ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Араб хэл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Араб хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_G%C4%A7arbija" title="Lingwa Għarbija – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Għarbija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အာရပ်ဘာသာစကား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရပ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арабонь кель – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Арабонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="عربی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عربی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabsche_Spraak" title="Araabsche Spraak – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Araabsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Arabies" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अरबी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arabisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arabisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arabisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabum" title="Arabum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Arabum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Arabe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searabia" title="Searabia – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Searabia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Bizaad" title="Ásáí Bizaad – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ásáí Bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiarabu" title="Chiarabu – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chiarabu" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruabien_kieli" title="Aruabien kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Aruabien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaan_Arabaa" title="Afaan Arabaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afaan Arabaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Араббаг æвзаг – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Араббаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabe" title="Árabe – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Árabe" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Arabe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_arabski" title="Język arabski – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język arabski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_ar%C3%A0bica" title="Lenga aràbica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga aràbica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="عربی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عربی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="عربي ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عربي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua árabe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapi_simi" title="Arapi simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arapi simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba arabă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Арабский язык – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арабский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Арабскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арабскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyarabu" title="Icyarabu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyarabu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबीभाषा – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अरबीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Арааб тыла – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Арааб тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_%C3%A0raba" title="Limba àraba – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba àraba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A0rabba" title="Lingua àrabba – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua àrabba" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arabic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="عربي ٻولي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عربي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bagiella" title="Arábagiella – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Arábagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arapski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Ta%C9%9B%E1%B9%9Babt" title="Tutlayt Taɛṛabt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Taɛṛabt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BD%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ၽႃႇသႃႇဢႃႇရပ်ႉ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၽႃႇသႃႇဢႃႇရပ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="අරාබි භාෂාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අරාබි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arabic language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C4%8Dina" title="Arabčina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arabčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عربی زبان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="عربی زبان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Arabščina – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arabščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiakiel%C3%A2" title="Arabiakielâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Arabiakielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiarabhu" title="Chiarabhu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiarabhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabi" title="Carabi – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Carabi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_arabe" title="Gjuha arabe – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha arabe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арапски језик – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арапски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searabia" title="Searabia – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Searabia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Arab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arabiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiarabu" title="Kiarabu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiarabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%80%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%9B%EA%A0%A4_%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94" title="ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabsk%C5%8F_godka" title="Arabskŏ godka – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arabskŏ godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/u_kamu_nu_Alapo" title="u kamu nu Alapo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="u kamu nu Alapo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="அரபு மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரபு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಅರಬ್ಬಿ ಬಾಸೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅರಬ್ಬಿ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="అరబ్బీ భాష – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అరబ్బీ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Забони арабӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони арабӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาอาหรับ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอาหรับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arap_dili" title="Arap dili – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Arap dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Arabe" title="Wikang Arabe – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Arabe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr%C9%99bi_zyvon" title="Ərəbi zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ərəbi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arapça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гарәп теле – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гарәп теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Араб дыл – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Араб дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Араб кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Араб кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئەرەب تىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەرەب تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арабська мова – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арабська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عربی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عربی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_tili" title="Arab tili – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arab tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_araba" title="Łéngua araba – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua araba" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araban_kel%27" title="Araban kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Araban kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp" title="Tiếng Ả Rập – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ả Rập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroabiesche_toale" title="Aroabiesche toale – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Aroabiesche toale" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larab" title="Larab – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Larab" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabe_(lingaedje)" title="Arabe (lingaedje) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Arabe (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inarabo" title="Inarabo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inarabo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉伯语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Арабмудин келн – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Арабмудин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="არაბული ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არაბული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9" title="אראביש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אראביש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_L%C3%A1r%C3%BAb%C3%A1w%C3%A1" title="Èdè Lárúbáwá – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Lárúbáwá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahahlahboh" title="Vahahlahboh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahahlahboh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araobisch" title="Araobisch – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Araobisch" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%84%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉伯语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="阿拉伯語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿拉伯語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-la-pek-g%C3%AD" title="A-la-pek-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-la-pek-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87" title="阿拉伯文 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉伯文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13955#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bahasa_Arab" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bahasa_Arab" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bahasa_Arab" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&oldid=27010217" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bahasa_Arab&id=27010217&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Arab"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Arab"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bahasa+Arab"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bahasa_Arab&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arabic_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1001" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifungsi</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Buku_percakapan_Arab" hreflang="id"><span>Wikiwisata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13955" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang bahasa Arab secara umum. Untuk bahasa klasik, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Klasik" title="Bahasa Arab Klasik">Bahasa Arab Klasik</a>. Untuk bahasa modern, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Baku_Modern" title="Bahasa Arab Baku Modern">Bahasa Arab Baku Modern</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-disambig" title="Arab">Arab</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25451299">.mw-parser-output .bahasa{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .st{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/PWB_infobox_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .bgpar{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Entete_flag.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .flex-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output input[type="checkbox"]{display:none}.mw-parser-output .lbl-toggle{display:block;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:left;color:black;cursor:pointer;transition:all 0.25s ease-out}.mw-parser-output .lbl-toggle:hover{color:black}.mw-parser-output .lbl-toggle::before{content:" ";display:inline-block;border-top:5px solid transparent;border-bottom:5px solid transparent;border-left:5px solid currentColor;vertical-align:middle;transform:translateY(-2px);transition:transform .2s ease-out}.mw-parser-output .collapsible-content .content-inner{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .collapsible-content{max-height:0px;overflow:hidden;transition:max-height .25s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output .toggle:checked+.lbl-toggle+.collapsible-content{max-height:100vh}.mw-parser-output .toggle:checked+.lbl-toggle::before{transform:rotate(90deg)translateX(-3px)}.mw-parser-output .toggle:checked+.lbl-toggle{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.mw-parser-output .details,.mw-parser-output .show,.mw-parser-output .hide:target{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hide:target+.show,.mw-parser-output .hide:target~.details{display:block}.mw-parser-output .bgwiki{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Wikipedia_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .humor{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Smiley_green_alien_%28transparent%29.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip .r-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:150px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-5px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip .r-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip:hover .r-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-65px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip:hover .s-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-91px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip:hover .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip .i-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:340px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:22px;right:-90%;z-index:1000}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip:hover .i-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .bg-wp{background:radial-gradient(closest-side,lightgray,transparent)}.mw-parser-output .nilai{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.mw-parser-output .nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 2px 6px 2px;border-radius: 2px;; text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above bahasa" style="margin:0.2em;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #faecc8;">Bahasa Arab <div style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em;border-top:1.3px solid #F9FAFC; font-size:80%"> العربية<br /><i><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn"><small><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8e\/Al_arabic.ogg\/Al_arabic.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"al-\u02bfarab\u012byah"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"id","wikibase":"","file":"Al arabic.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Al_arabic.ogg/Al_arabic.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Putar audio" title="Putar audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">al-ʿarabīyah</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Al_arabic.ogg" title="Berkas:Al arabic.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></small></i></span></i> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/200px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/300px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/400px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="151" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="line-height:normal"><b>al-ʿArabīyyah</b> dalam tulisan Arab (tulisan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskh_(tulisan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskh (tulisan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Naskh</a>) </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Pengucapan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">/ˈʕarabiː/, /alʕaraˈbijːa/</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Dituturkan di</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">Negara <a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a>, minoritas di negara tetangga dan sebagian <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Wilayah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">Terutama di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara-negara_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara-negara Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">negara-negara Arab</a> di <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a>; juga dipertuturkan oleh kelompok kecil Arab di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>), serta beberapa negara di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_liturgis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa liturgis">bahasa liturgis</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Etnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnis">Etnis</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Arab" title="Orang Arab">Arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab-Berber" title="Arab-Berber">Arab-Berber</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afro-Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afro-Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Afro-Arab</a>, dan di antara yang lain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Penutur</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">Sekitar 280 juta penutur asli<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEProcházka2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEProcházka2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan 250 juta penutur tidak asli<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_1999_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue_1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="line-height:normal; text-align:left"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25414984">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style=""><b>Perincian data penutur</b></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">Jumlah penutur beserta (jika ada) metode pengambilan, jenis, tanggal, dan tempat.<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f6a673adb81a6eb39d527a24c373cd0aa6a1d88f-v3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f6a673adb81a6eb39d527a24c373cd0aa6a1d88f-v3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-fad7b63ae95993751623a61e589480d7a67d38d8-v3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-fad7b63ae95993751623a61e589480d7a67d38d8-v3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>295.000.000 (2010, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_ibu" title="Bahasa ibu">bahasa ibu</a>)</li><li>315.421.300 (<a href="/wiki/Penjumlahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjumlahan">Penjumlahan</a>, 2019)</li><li>422.000.000 (2012)</li></ul></div> </div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa">Rumpun bahasa</a></b></div></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div class="switcher-container"><div><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:0.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14051308">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Afroasiatik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Afroasiatik">Afroasiatik</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.5em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Semit" title="Rumpun bahasa Semit">Semit</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Semit_Barat" title="Rumpun bahasa Semit Barat">Semit Barat</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Semit_Tengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Semit Tengah">Semit Tengah</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Arabia_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Arabia Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Arabia Utara</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Bahasa Arab</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tampilkan klasifikasi manual</span></div><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r14051308" /><div class="treeview"> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0; text-align:left"><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20162172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20162172"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">bahasa manusia</span></a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0; text-align:left"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Afro-Asia" title="Rumpun bahasa Afro-Asia">Afro-Asia</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0; text-align:left"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Semit" title="Rumpun bahasa Semit">Semit</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955?uselang=id#P279" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li> <b>Bahasa Arab</b><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tampilkan klasifikasi otomatis</span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Bentuk awal</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:1.2em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r14051308" /><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Arabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Proto-Arabi">Proto-Arab</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Kuno" title="Bahasa Arab Kuno">Arab Kuno</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hijazi_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Hijazi Kuno">Hijazi Kuno</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Klasik" title="Bahasa Arab Klasik">Arab Klasik</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Bahasa Arab</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Bentuk baku</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Standar_Modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arab Standar Modern">Bahasa Arab Standar Modern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Dialek</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Arab Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Barat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Maghribi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arab Maghribi">Magribi</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Arab Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab Utara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levantin (halaman belum tersedia)">Levantin</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Arab_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Selatan">Selatan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Jazirah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arab Jazirah">Jazirah</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Teluk" title="Bahasa Arab Teluk">Teluk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijazi (halaman belum tersedia)">Hijazi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Najdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Najdi (halaman belum tersedia)">Najdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamani" title="Yamani">Yamani</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_penulisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem penulisan">Sistem penulisan</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">Abjad Arab</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Bahasa Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille Bahasa Arab</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Suryani" title="Abjad Suryani">Abjad Suryani</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Ibrani" title="Abjad Ibrani">Abjad Ibrani</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani">Alfabet Yunani</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin">Alfabet Latin</a> (termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabizi (halaman belum tersedia)">Arabizi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassaniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassaniya (halaman belum tersedia)">Hassaniya</a> (di <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kode_manual_bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kode manual bahasa">Sistem isyarat</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Isyarat_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Isyarat Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Isyarat Arab</a> (bentuk nasional)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #faecc8;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Status resmi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Bahasa resmi di</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">Bahasa Arab standar modern ialah bahasa resmi dari 26 negara dan 1 wilayah yang disengketakan, ketiga terbanyak setelah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright2001492_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright2001492-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Daftar</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/60px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/60px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Palestina">Palestina</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Saudi Arabia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a> (wilayah yang disengketakan)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>)<br /><br />Organisasi<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Konferensi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi Konferensi Islam">OKI</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">PBB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Diakui sebagai<br />bahasa minoritas di</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><div style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/40px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/60px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Siprus_Utara" title="Siprus Utara">Republik Turki Siprus Utara</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pengatur_bahasa" title="Daftar pengatur bahasa">Diatur oleh</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Tinggi_Bahasa_Arab_di_Aljazair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Tinggi Bahasa Arab di Aljazair (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Tinggi Bahasa Arab di Aljazair</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Bahasa_Arab_di_Riyadh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Riyadh (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Riyadh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Bahasa_Arab_di_Kairo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Kairo (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Kairo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Sains_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Sains Irak (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Sains Irak</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Bahasa_Arab_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Israel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Bahasa_Arab_Yordania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Bahasa Arab Yordania (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Bahasa Arab Yordania</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Bahasa_Arab_di_Jamahiriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Jamahiriya (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Jamahiriya</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Moroko" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroko">Moroko</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Bahasa_Arab_di_Rabat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Rabat (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Rabat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Bahasa_Arab_di_Khartum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Khartum (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Khartum</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Arab_Damaskus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Arab Damaskus (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Arab Damaskus</a> (tertua)<br /><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Bahasa_Arab_di_Mogadishu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Mogadishu (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Bahasa Arab di Mogadishu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayasan_Beit_Al-Hikmah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yayasan Beit Al-Hikmah (halaman belum tersedia)">Yayasan Beit Al-Hikmah</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #faecc8;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Kode bahasa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em">ar</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ara" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ara">ara</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ara" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ara">ara</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_makro_ISO_639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa makro ISO 639 (halaman belum tersedia)">kode inklusif</a><br />Kode individual:<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/arq" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:arq">arq</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Aljazair" title="Bahasa Arab Aljazair">Bahasa Arab Aljazair</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xaa" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:xaa">xaa</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Andalusia" title="Bahasa Arab Andalusia">Bahasa Arab Andalusia</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/abv" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:abv">abv</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Bahrain" title="Bahasa Arab Bahrain">Bahasa Arab Bahrain</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/avl" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:avl">avl</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Jazirah_Barat_Laut" title="Bahasa Arab Jazirah Barat Laut">Bahasa Arab Jazirah Barat Laut</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/shu" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:shu">shu</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Chad" title="Bahasa Arab Chad">Bahasa Arab Chad</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/acy" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:acy">acy</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Siprus" title="Bahasa Arab Siprus">Bahasa Arab Siprus</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/adf" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:adf">adf</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Dhofar" title="Bahasa Arab Dhofar">Bahasa Arab Dhofar</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/arz" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:arz">arz</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Mesir" title="Bahasa Arab Mesir">Bahasa Arab Mesir</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/acm" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:acm">acm</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab_Mesopotamia_Gilit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Arab Mesopotamia Gilit (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Arab Mesopotamia Gilit</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/afb" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:afb">afb</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Teluk" title="Bahasa Arab Teluk">Bahasa Arab Teluk</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ayh" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ayh">ayh</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Hadhrami" title="Bahasa Arab Hadhrami">Bahasa Arab Hadhrami</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mey" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:mey">mey</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Hassaniyah" title="Bahasa Arab Hassaniyah">Bahasa Arab Hassaniyah</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/acw" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:acw">acw</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Hijaz" title="Bahasa Arab Hijaz">Bahasa Arab Hijaz</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/apc" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:apc">apc</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Syam" title="Bahasa Arab Syam">Bahasa Arab Syam</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ayl" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ayl">ayl</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Libya" title="Bahasa Arab Libya">Bahasa Arab Libya</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ary" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ary">ary</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Maroko" title="Bahasa Arab Maroko">Bahasa Arab Maroko</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ars" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ars">ars</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Najd" title="Bahasa Arab Najd">Bahasa Arab Najd</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/acx" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:acx">acx</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Oman" title="Bahasa Arab Oman">Bahasa Arab Oman</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ayp" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ayp">ayp</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Mesopotamia_Utara" title="Bahasa Arab Mesopotamia Utara">Bahasa Arab Mesopotamia Utara</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/aao" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:aao">aao</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Sahara_Aljazair" title="Bahasa Arab Sahara Aljazair">Bahasa Arab Sahara Aljazair</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/aec" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:aec">aec</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Sa%27idi" title="Bahasa Arab Sa'idi">Bahasa Arab Sa'idi</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ayn" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ayn">ayn</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Sana%CA%BDa" title="Bahasa Arab Sanaʽa">Bahasa Arab Sanaʽa</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ssh" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ssh">ssh</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Syihuh" title="Bahasa Arab Syihuh">Bahasa Arab Syihuh</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/sqr" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:sqr">sqr</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Sisilia" title="Bahasa Arab Sisilia">Bahasa Arab Sisilia</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/arb" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:arb">arb</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Baku_Modern" title="Bahasa Arab Baku Modern">Bahasa Arab Baku Modern</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/apd" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:apd">apd</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Sudan" title="Bahasa Arab Sudan">Bahasa Arab Sudan</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/acq" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:acq">acq</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Taiz-Aden" title="Bahasa Arab Taiz-Aden">Bahasa Arab Taiz-Aden</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/abh" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:abh">abh</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Asia_Tengah" title="Bahasa Arab Asia Tengah">Bahasa Arab Tajik</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/aeb" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:aeb">aeb</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Tunisia" title="Bahasa Arab Tunisia">Bahasa Arab Tunisia</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/auz" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:auz">auz</a></code> – <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Asia_Tengah" title="Bahasa Arab Asia Tengah">Bahasa Arab Uzbek</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/arab1395">arab1395</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Observatorium_Linguasfer" title="Observatorium Linguasfer">Linguasfer</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em">12-AAC</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Penanda_bahasa_IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="Penanda bahasa IETF">IETF</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em">ar</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><span id="Status_konservasi"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #faecc8;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="float:left;margin-left:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Status_bahasa" title="Templat:Status bahasa"><img alt="Informasi penggunaan templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div> Status pemertahanan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26598004">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style> <center> <div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Punah</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_yang_telah_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa yang telah punah"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Extinct</i> (Punah)</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Terancam</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_kritis" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam kritis"><b>CR</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Critically endangered</i> (Terancam Kritis)</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_berat" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam berat"><b>SE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Severely endangered</i> (Terancam berat)</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam punah"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Devinitely endangered</i> (Terancam)</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_rentan_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang rentan punah"><b>VU</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Vulnerable</i> (Rentan)</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Aman</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;background:silver"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Not Endangered</i> (Tidak terancam)</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan"><b>ICHEL <i>Red Book</i></b></a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered">Not Endangered</a></span></span></center> <p>Bahasa Arab diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa <b>aman</b> ataupun <b>tidak terancam</b> (<b>NE</b>) pada <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan">Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan</a></i> </p> </div></center> <span style="font-size:80%; line-height:0.3"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955" class="extiw" title="d:Q13955">sunting di Wikidata</a>]</div></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <center><sup>Referensi:</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></center> <p><span id="Sampel"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><table class="infobox mw-collapsible collapsed" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #faecc8;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="float:left;margin-left:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Sampel" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa/Sampel"><img alt="Informasi penggunaan templat turunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div>Sampel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><div><div style="; z-index:1;overflow:hidden;height:21px;position:absolute;width:280px;margin-top:0.1em"><span style="background:#f7f9fb;border-radius:0.7em;margin-right:1em;border:2px solid #3066cd"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm,_WIKITONGUES-_Anass_speaking_Moroccan_Arabic.webm,_WIKITONGUES-_Reda_speaking_Algerian_Arabic.webm" title="Berkas:WIKITONGUES- Afek speaking Tunisian Arabic.webm, WIKITONGUES- Anass speaking Moroccan Arabic.webm, WIKITONGUES- Reda speaking Algerian Arabic.webm"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/30px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/40px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_sampel_video" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel video"><img alt="Video yang lain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </span></div><div style="width:100%;background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, transparent,lightgray, transparent); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, transparent,lightgray, transparent); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, transparent,lightgray, transparent); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, transparent,lightgray, transparent); background-image: linear-gradient(left, transparent,lightgray, transparent);"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm/526px--WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="526" height="295" data-durationhint="112" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1080" data-height="606" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Afek_speaking_Tunisian_Arabic.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span><div style="background:#F8F9FB">Video dari seorang penutur yang berbicara dalam bahasa Arab <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955?uselang=id#P10" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div><div style="text-align:left;"></div> <div style="border-radius:0.7em; margin-right:1em;margin-top:0.3em;margin-left:1em;margin-bottom:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #faecc8;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><center><b>Sampel teks</b></center></div><div style="text-align:left;">Pasal 1 <i><a href="/wiki/Pernyataan_Umum_tentang_Hak-Hak_Asasi_Manusia" title="Pernyataan Umum tentang Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia">Pernyataan Umum tentang Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia</a></i> dalam bahasa Arab. (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/ar/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights">Teks</a></span>)<div style="margin-top:0.4em;font-family: times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-left:0.8em;margin-right:0.8em"><p dir="rtl" style="text-align:right">يولد جميع الناس أحراراً ومتساوين في الكرامة والحقوق. وهم قد وهبوا العقل والوجدان وعليهم أن يعاملوا بعضهم بعضاً بروح الإخاء.</p></div> <span style="font-size:80%"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/PWB_-_bantuan_render_-_ar.png" class="internal" title="PWB - bantuan render - ar.png">Teks tidak ditampilkan dengan benar?</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><span style="text-align:left;"><b>Terjemahan:</b> <small><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/47\/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_ind_-_rd_-_Art1.ogg\/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_ind_-_rd_-_Art1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"id","wikibase":"","file":"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - ind - rd - Art1.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_ind_-_rd_-_Art1.ogg/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_ind_-_rd_-_Art1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Putar audio" title="Putar audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_ind_-_rd_-_Art1.ogg" title="Berkas:Universal Declaration of Human Rights - ind - rd - Art1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></small></span><div style="margin-left:0.5em;margin-right:0.5em">Semua orang dilahirkan merdeka dan mempunyai martabat dan hak-hak yang sama. Mereka dikaruniai akal dan hati nurani dan hendaknya bergaul satu sama lain dalam semangat persaudaraan.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><div style="text-align:left;"><b>Alih aksara: </b></div><div style="margin-left:0.5em;margin-right:0.5em">īūld ǧmīʿ al-nās aḥrārāً ūmtsāwyn fī al-krāmẗ wālḥqūq. ūhm qd ūhbwā al-ʿql wālūǧdān ūʿlīhm an īʿāmlwā bʿḍhm bʿḍāً brūḥ al-iẖāʾ. </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_sampel_teks" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel teks">Sampel teks lainnya</a></span></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><div style="border-radius:0.7em; margin-right:1em;margin-left:1em;margin-bottom:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #faecc8;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><center><b>Sampel suara</b></center></div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="13" data-mwtitle="Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_arz_-_ef_-_Art1.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_arz_-_ef_-_Art1.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_arz_-_ef_-_Art1.ogg/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_arz_-_ef_-_Art1.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> <div style="font-size:90%"><center>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Memainkan_berkas_media" title="Wikipedia:Memainkan berkas media">Bantuan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_arz_-_ef_-_Art1.ogg" title="Berkas:Universal Declaration of Human Rights - arz - ef - Art1.ogg">Berkas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_sampel_suara" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel suara">Lainnya</a>)</center></div><br />Sampel suara bahasa ini, diambil dari <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a><br /><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="295" data-mwtitle="Airplane_article_in_Arabic_Wikipedia.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Airplane_article_in_Arabic_Wikipedia.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Airplane_article_in_Arabic_Wikipedia.ogg/Airplane_article_in_Arabic_Wikipedia.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> <div style="font-size:90%"><center>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Memainkan_berkas_media" title="Wikipedia:Memainkan berkas media">Bantuan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Airplane_article_in_Arabic_Wikipedia.ogg" title="Berkas:Airplane article in Arabic Wikipedia.ogg">Berkas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_sampel_suara" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel suara">Lainnya</a>)</center></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #faecc8;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Lokasi penuturan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em; padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div class="bg-wp"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arabic_speaking_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_speaking_world.svg/320px-Arabic_speaking_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_speaking_world.svg/480px-Arabic_speaking_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_speaking_world.svg/640px-Arabic_speaking_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em">Persebaran bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa resmi tersendiri (hijau) dan sebagai salah satu dari dua atau lebih bahasa resmi (biru)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em; padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div class="bg-wp"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arabic_Dispersion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arabic_Dispersion.svg/330px-Arabic_Dispersion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arabic_Dispersion.svg/500px-Arabic_Dispersion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arabic_Dispersion.svg/640px-Arabic_Dispersion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align:left;padding-left:0.2em"><div style="margin:0px;margin-left:-4px padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0.4em;border-left:7px solid #00a700;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid transparent">Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa Mayoritas</div> <div style="margin:0px;margin-left:-4px padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0.4em;border-left:7px solid #7fc433;border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid transparent">Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa Minoritas</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em; padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div style="font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_peta" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan peta">Peta bahasa lain</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:0px;height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;text-align:center;color:black; background-color: #faecc8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/20px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><span style="color: black;"><b>Portal Bahasa</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info bahasa">B</a> • <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">PW</a>   <div style="float:right;right:0em; text-align:right:display:inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/ar"><img alt="Uji coba Wikipedia bahasa Iban" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/20px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro2"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="metadata s-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:2em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cari artikel bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="s-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Cari artikel bahasa<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="Bahasa" placeholder="" size="25" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div>Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="ISO 639:" placeholder="" size="8" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka</span></span> </span></span></span></div> <div class="metadata r-tooltip" style=";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:0.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sembarang_di_kategori/Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kotak_info_bahasa" title="Istimewa:Sembarang di kategori/Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa"><img alt="Artikel bahasa sembarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><span class="r-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Halaman bahasa acak</span></span></span></div> <p><b>Bahasa Arab</b> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ar-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Arab">[al<span class="wrap"> </span>ʕaraˈbijːa]</a></span> <small><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8e\/Al_arabic.ogg\/Al_arabic.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"id","wikibase":"","file":"Al arabic.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Al_arabic.ogg/Al_arabic.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Putar audio" title="Putar audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Al_arabic.ogg" title="Berkas:Al arabic.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></small>; <span lang="ar">اللُّغَةُ العَرَبِيَّةِ</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;">translit:</span> <i>al-lughat ul-‘Arabīyah</i>; sering disingkat sebagai <span lang="ar">عربي</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">translit:</span> <i>‘Arabī</i>) adalah salah satu bahasa <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Semit_Tengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Semit Tengah">Semit Tengah</a>, yang termasuk dalam <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Semit" title="Rumpun bahasa Semit">rumpun bahasa Semit</a> dan berkerabat dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aram#Bahasa_dan_dialek_Aram" title="Bahasa Aram">bahasa-bahasa Neo-Arami</a>. Bahasa Arab memiliki lebih banyak penutur daripada bahasa-bahasa lainnya dalam rumpun bahasa Semit. Ia dituturkan oleh lebih dari 280 juta orang sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_ibu" title="Bahasa ibu">bahasa pertama</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEProcházka2006_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEProcházka2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang mana sebagian besar tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a>. Bahasa ini adalah bahasa resmi dari 25 negara, dan merupakan bahasa peribadatan dalam agama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> karena merupakan bahasa yang dipakai oleh <a href="/wiki/Alquran" class="mw-redirect" title="Alquran">Alquran</a> dan merupakan satu-satunya bahasa yang disebut di dalam <a href="/wiki/Alquran" class="mw-redirect" title="Alquran">Alquran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berdasarkan penyebaran geografisnya, bahasa Arab percakapan memiliki banyak variasi (<a href="/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek">dialek</a>), beberapa dialeknya bahkan tidak dapat saling mengerti satu sama lain. Bahasa Arab Modern telah diklasifikasikan sebagai satu makrobahasa dengan 27 subbahasa dalam <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Baku_Modern" title="Bahasa Arab Baku Modern">Bahasa Arab Baku</a> (kadang-kadang disebut <i>Bahasa Arab Sastra</i>) diajarkan secara luas di sekolah dan universitas, serta digunakan di tempat kerja, pemerintahan, dan media massa. </p><p>Bahasa Arab Baku berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Klasik" title="Bahasa Arab Klasik">Bahasa Arab Klasik</a>, satu-satunya anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Arabia_Utara_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Arabia Utara Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">rumpun bahasa Arabia Utara Kuno</a> yang saat ini masih digunakan, sebagaimana terlihat dalam <a href="/wiki/Prasasti" title="Prasasti">prasasti</a> peninggalan Arab pra-Islam yang berasal dari abad ke-4.<sup id="cite_ref-keesp33_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keesp33-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahasa Arab Klasik juga telah menjadi bahasa kesusastraan dan bahasa peribadatan <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> sejak lebih kurang <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-6" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-6">abad ke-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">Abjad Arab</a> ditulis dari kanan ke kiri. </p><p>Bahasa Arab telah memberi banyak kosakata kepada bahasa lain dari dunia Islam, sama seperti peranan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> kepada kebanyakan bahasa Eropa. Semasa <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a> bahasa Arab juga merupakan alat utama budaya, terutamanya dalam <a href="/wiki/Sains" class="mw-redirect" title="Sains">sains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat">filsafat</a>, yang menyebabkan banyak bahasa Eropa turut meminjam banyak <a href="/wiki/Kosakata" title="Kosakata">kosakata</a> dari bahasa Arab. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikasi">Klasifikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Klasifikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Klasifikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_bahasa_Arab" title="Klasifikasi bahasa Arab">Klasifikasi bahasa Arab</a></div> <p>Bahasa Arab biasanya diklasifikasikan sebagai salah satu <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Semit_Tengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Semit Tengah">bahasa Semit Tengah</a>. Para ahli linguistik masih berbeda pandangan mengenai klasifikasi terbaik terhadap percabangan bahasa Semit.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeninger2011_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeninger2011-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rumpun bahasa Semit berubah secara signifikan antara masa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Semit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Proto-Semit (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Semit</a> dengan kemunculan rumpun bahasa Semit Tengah, terutama dalam tata bahasa. Inovasi pada rumpun bahasa Semit Tengah—semuanya terawat dalam bahasa Arab—termasuk: </p> <ol><li>konversi formasi statif berkonjugasi sufiks (<i>jalas-</i>) menjadi kala lampau;</li> <li>konversi formasi bentuk lampau berkonjugasi prefiks (<i>yajlis-</i>) menjadi kala sekarang;</li> <li>eliminasi bentuk-bentuk modal/aspek berkonjugasi prefiks lainnya (misal, kala sekarang yang dibentuk dengan mendobelkan akar tengah, <a href="/wiki/Kala_perfek" title="Kala perfek">kala perfek</a> yang dibentuk dengan <a href="/wiki/Sisipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisipan">menyisipkan</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t/</span> setelah konsonan akar pertama, dan mungkin kasus jusif yang dibentuk dengan pergeseran penekanan) demi moda-moda baru yang dibentuk dengan akhiran yang dilekatkan ke bentuk konjugasi prefiks (misal, <i>-u</i> untuk indikatif, <i>-a</i> untuk subjungtif, tanpa akhiran untuk jusif, <i>-an</i> atau <i>-anna</i> untuk energetik);</li> <li>perkembangan pasif internal.</li></ol> <p>Ada beberapa fitur yang juga dimiliki oleh bahasa Arab Klassik, variasi-variasi bahasa Arab modern, dan juga prasasti-prasasti <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Safa" title="Abjad Safa">Safa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hisma" title="Bahasa Hisma">Hisma</a> yang belum dibuktikan keberadaannya di varietas bahasa Semit Tengah lainnya, termasuk bahasa <a href="/wiki/Dadan" title="Dadan">Dadan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tayma" title="Tayma">Tayma</a> di <a href="/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz">Hijaz utara</a>. Fitur-fitur ini adalah bukti satu keturunan dari satu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_purba" title="Bahasa purba">leluhur yang diperkirakan</a>, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Arab" title="Bahasa Proto-Arab">bahasa Proto-Arab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad20208_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad20208-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuehnergard2017_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuehnergard2017-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fitur-fitur berikut ini bisa dikonstruksikan ulang untuk bahasa Proto-Arab:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad2015_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad2015-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>partikel negatif <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">m</span></i> * <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/mā/</span>; <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">lʾn</span></i> *<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/lā-ʾan/</span> hingga <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">lan</span> di bahasa Arab Klasik;</li> <li>pelaku pasif <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">mafʿūl</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preposisi" title="Preposisi">preposisi</a> dan adverbia <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">f</span></i>, <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʿn</span></i>, <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʿnd</span></i>, <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ḥt</span></i>, <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʿkdy</span></i></li> <li>subjungtif pada -<i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">a</span></i></li> <li>demonstratif <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t</span></i></li> <li>peningkatan <a href="/wiki/Alomorf" title="Alomorf">alomorf</a> -<i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">at</span></i> dari akhiran feminin</li> <li>pelengkap dan subordinator <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʾn</span></i></li> <li>penggunaan <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">f</span></i>- untuk memperkenalkan klausa modal</li> <li>kata ganti benda independen pada <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">(ʾ)y</span></i></li> <li>jejak <i><a href="/wiki/Tanwin" title="Tanwin">tanwin</a></i></li></ol> <p>Di lain pihak, beberapa varietas bahasa Arab lebih dekat ke bahasa Semit lain dan masih memiliki fitur-fitur yang tidak ditemukan dalam bahasa Arab Klasik, mengindikasikan bahwa varietas ini tidak mungkin berkembang dari bahasa Arab Klasik.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirnstiel2019368_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirnstiel2019368-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad2021_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad2021-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan begitu, bahasa Arab daerah tidak lahir dari bahasa Arab Klasik:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVersteegh2014172_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVersteegh2014172-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bahasa Arab Klasik adalah bahasa saudari alih-alih bahasa pendahulunya..<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad20208_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad20208-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kosakata">Kosakata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kosakata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kosakata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kata_serapan">Kata serapan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kata serapan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kata serapan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sumber terpenting penyerapan ke bahasa Arab (pra-Islam) berasal dari bahasa (Semit) terkait, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aram" title="Bahasa Aram">bahasa Aram</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang dulunya merupakan bahasa komunikasi utama antarbangsa di seluruh Timur Dekat dan Timur Tengah kuno, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ge%27ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ge'ez">bahasa Etiopia</a>. Sebagai tambahan, banyak istilah budaya, religius, dan politik telah memasuki bahasa Arab dari <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran">rumpun bahasa Iran</a>, terutama <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Persia_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Persia Pertengahan">Persia Pertengahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Partia" title="Bahasa Partia">Partia</a>, dan Persia (Klasik),<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta Yunani Helenistik (<i>kīmiyāʼ</i> berasal dari bahasa Yunani <i>khymia</i>, yang berarti pencairan logam;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>alembic</i> (penyuling) from <i>ambix</i> (piala), <i>almanac</i> (iklim) from <i>almenichiakon</i> (kalender)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Beberapa peminjaman oleh bahasa Arab dari rumpun bahasa Semit atau Persia yaitu, sebagaimana dalam buku De Prémare yang telah dikutip: </p> <ul><li><span class="citation-needed-content" style="background-color:#fff9f9; color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc"><i>madīnah</i>/<a href="/wiki/Medina" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina">medina</a> (مدينة, kota atau alun-alun), kata yang berasal dari bahasa Aramaik "<i>madenta"</i> (berarti "negara").</span><sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan"><span title="Klaim ini membutuhkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya from September 2022">rujukan?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="citation-needed-content" style="background-color:#fff9f9; color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc"><i>jazīrah</i> (جزيرة), atau juga bentuk lain الجزيرة "Al-Jazeera," yang berarti "pulau" dan berasal dari bahasa Suryani ܓܙܝܪܗ <i>gazarta</i>.</span><sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan"><span title="Klaim ini membutuhkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya from September 2022">rujukan?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="citation-needed-content" style="background-color:#fff9f9; color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc"><i>lāzaward</i> (لازورد) berasal dari Bahasa Persia لاژورد <i>lājvard</i>, berarti batu biru, lapis lazuli. Kata ini kemudian diserap oleh beberapa negara Eropa yang kemudian menjadi 'blue-azure" di bahasa Inggris, <i>azur</i> di bahasa Prancis dan <i>azul</i> di bahasa Portugis dan Spanyol. Kata ini juga diserap oleh bahasa Indonesia sebagai padanan kata lapis lazulli, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Lazuardi" title="Lazuardi">lazuardi</a></span><sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan"><span title="Klaim ini membutuhkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya from September 2022">rujukan?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p><br /> Gambaran umum komprehensif untuk pengaruh bahasa lain terhadap bahasa Arab ada di Lucas & Manfredi (2020).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucasManfredi2020_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELucasManfredi2020-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengaruh_Arab_pada_bahasa_lain">Pengaruh Arab pada bahasa lain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pengaruh Arab pada bahasa lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengaruh Arab pada bahasa lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seperti pada bahasa Eropa lain, banyak kata Inggris diserap dari bahasa Arab, pada umumnya melalui bahasa Eropa lainnya, terutama dari Spanyol dan Italia, diantaranya adalah kosakata yang digunakan sehari-hari seperti "gula" (سكر <i>sukkar</i>), "kapas" (قطن <i><span class="Unicode">quṭn</span></i>) atau "majalah" (مخزن <i>makhzen</i>). Kata-kata lain yang sangat terkenal misalnya "aljabar", "alkohol" dan "zenith". </p><p>Pengaruh Arab paling mendalam pada negara-negara yang dikuasai oleh islam. Arab adalah sumber kosakata utama untuk bahasa yang berbagai seperti bahasa Berber, Kurdi, Persia, Swahili, Urdu, Hindi, Turki, Melayu, dan Indonesia, baik juga seperti bahasa lain di negara di mana bahasa ini adalah dituturkan. Contohnya perkataan Arab untuk <i>buku</i> /kita:b/ digunakan dalam semua bahasa di atas, kecuali pada bahasa Melayu dan Indonesia (secara spesifik yang dimaksudkan adalah "buku agama"). </p><p>Istilah pinjaman dari terminologi agama seperti Berber <i>taẓallit</i> sembahyang "shalat", istilah akademik seperti Uighur <i>mentiq</i> "logika", kata hubung seperti Urdu <i>lekin</i> "tetapi". Kebanyakan varian Bahasa Berber (seperti Kabyle), bersama dengan Swahili, meminjam beberapa bilangan dari Bahasa Arab. Kebanyakan istilah agama yang digunakan oleh Muslim seluruh dunia adalah merupakan pinjaman langsung dari bahasa Arab, seperti <i>صلاة sholat</i> untuk ibadah dan <i>imam</i> untuk pemimpin salat. </p><p>Dalam bahasa yang tidak berhubungan langsung dengan Dunia Arab, banyak kosakata bahasa Arab yang diserap melalui bahasa lain yang berhubungan dengan bahasa Arab; contohnya, banyak kata dalam bahasa Urdu dan bahasa Turki yang diserap dari bahasa Persia berasal dari bahasa Arab, dan banyak kosakata dalam bahasa Bahasa Hausa yang diserap dari bahasa Arab melalui Bahasa Kanuri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huruf-huruf_dalam_bahasa_Arab">Huruf-huruf dalam bahasa Arab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Huruf-huruf dalam bahasa Arab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Huruf-huruf dalam bahasa Arab"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Huruf </th> <th style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Pengucapan </th> <th style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Internasional </th></tr> <tr> <td>ا </td> <td>alif </td> <td>alif </td></tr> <tr> <td>ب </td> <td>ba </td> <td>bāʾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ت </td> <td>ta </td> <td>tāʾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ث </td> <td>tsa </td> <td>ṯāʾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ج </td> <td>jim </td> <td>ǧīm </td></tr> <tr> <td>ح </td> <td>ha </td> <td>ḥāʾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>خ </td> <td>kha </td> <td>ḫāʾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>د </td> <td>dal </td> <td>dāl </td></tr> <tr> <td>ذ </td> <td>dzal </td> <td>ḏāl </td></tr> <tr> <td>ر </td> <td>ra </td> <td>r āʾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ز </td> <td>zai </td> <td>z ā y </td></tr> <tr> <td>س </td> <td>sin </td> <td>sīn </td></tr> <tr> <td>ش </td> <td>syin </td> <td>šīn </td></tr> <tr> <td>ص </td> <td>shad </td> <td>ṣād </td></tr> <tr> <td>ض </td> <td>dhad </td> <td>ḍād </td></tr> <tr> <td>ط </td> <td>tha </td> <td>ṭāʾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ظ </td> <td>zha' </td> <td>ẓāʾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ع </td> <td>'ain </td> <td>'ain </td></tr> <tr> <td>غ </td> <td>ghain </td> <td>ġain </td></tr> <tr> <td>ف </td> <td>fa </td> <td>fāʾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ق </td> <td>qaf </td> <td>qāf </td></tr> <tr> <td>ك </td> <td>kaf </td> <td>kāf </td></tr> <tr> <td>ل </td> <td>lam </td> <td>lām </td></tr> <tr> <td>م </td> <td>mim </td> <td>mīm </td></tr> <tr> <td>ن </td> <td>nun </td> <td>nūn </td></tr> <tr> <td>ه </td> <td>ha </td> <td>hāʾ </td></tr> <tr> <td>و </td> <td>wau </td> <td>wāw </td></tr> <tr> <td>ي </td> <td>ya </td> <td>yāʾ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sistem ortografi bahasa 'Arab memakai sistem abjad. Sistem abjad yaitu sistem tulisan yang huruf-hurufnya melambangkan bunyi konsonan sedangkan bunyi vokal dilambangkan dengan harakat. </p><p>Huruf Hijaiah terdiri dari 29 huruf abjad: 26 berupa konsonan murni dan 3 berupa konsonan semivokal yaitu huruf "Alif", "Waw" dan "Ya'". Bunyi vokal tidak dilambangkan dengan abjad tetapi dengan harakat. ada 3 harokat dalam bahasa 'Arab: "Fathah" melambangkan bunyi "a" (dan pada beberapa abjad: bunyi "o"), "Kasrah" melambangkan bunyi "i", dan "Dammah" melambangkan bunyi "u". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialek">Dialek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Dialek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dialek"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Arab Umum" atau "Al-'Arabiyyah Al-'Ammiyah" (العربية العامية) adalah bahasa Arab yang dipakai dalam percakapan sehari-hari di dunia Arab, dan amat berbeda dengan Bahasa Arab tulisan. Perbedaan dialek paling utama ialah antara Afrika Utara (Arab Magrib) dan bagian Timur Tengah (Hijaz). Faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan dialek bahasa Arab ialah pengaruh substrat (bahasa yang digunakan sebelum bahasa Arab datang). Seperti misalnya pada kata maujud<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>catatan 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (artinya "ada"), di Irak disebut <i>aku</i>, di Palestina <i>fih</i>, dan di Magribi disebut <i>kayən</i>. </p><p>Daftar dialek utama di Arab adalah sebagai berikut: </p> <ul><li>Dialek Mesir مصري : Dipakai oleh sekitar 76 juta rakyat <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>.</li> <li>Dialek Magribi مغربي : Dipakai oleh sekitar 20 juta rakyat <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a>.</li> <li>Dialek Levantin شامي : Disebut juga Dialek Syam. Dipakai di <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Maronit_Siprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Maronit Siprus (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Maronit Siprus</a>.</li> <li>Dialek Irak عراقي : Mempunyai perbedaan khusus, yaitu perbedaan dialek di utara dan selatan <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>.</li> <li>Dialek Arab Timur بحريني : Dipakai di <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> dan di <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> bagian Barat.</li> <li>Dialek Teluk خليجي : Dipakai di daerah Teluk, yaitu di <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>.</li></ul> <p>Sementara beberapa dialek lainnya adalah: </p> <ul><li>Hassānīya حساني : Dipakai di <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a>.</li> <li>Dialek Sudan سوداني : Dipakai di <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>.</li> <li>Dialek Hijazi حجازي : Dipakai di daerah barat dan utara <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> dan timur <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a>.</li> <li>Dialek Najd نجدي : Dipakai di <a href="/wiki/Najd" title="Najd">Najd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>.</li> <li>Dialek Yamani يمني : Dipakai di <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a>.</li> <li>Dialek Andalus أندلسي : Dipakai di <a href="/wiki/Andalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalus">Andalus</a> sampai abad ke-17.</li> <li>Dialek Sisilia صقلي : Dipakai di <a href="/wiki/Sisilia" title="Sisilia">Sisilia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Arab Indonesia">Dialek Indonesia</a> إندونيسي : Dipakai di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> oleh keturunan Arab dan kaum santri.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Fonologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fonologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Fonologi_bahasa_Arab" title="Fonologi bahasa Arab">Fonologi bahasa Arab</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokal">Vokal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Vokal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Vokal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa Arab memiliki tiga abjad vokal, yaitu: a [ɛ̈],i [ɪ], u [ʊ]. Selain itu bahasa Arab juga memiliki dua diftong. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonan">Konsonan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Konsonan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsonan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berikut ini penjelasan tentang konsonan dalam Bahasa Arab: </p> <ol><li>1.[ʤ] kadang disebut [ɡ] di Mesir dan Yaman Selatan. Di daerah Afrika Utara dan di Syam diucapkan menjadi [ʒ].</li> <li>/l/ diucapkan [lˁ] hanya dalam kata Allah</li> <li>/ʕ/ biasanya sebagai akhiran fonetik</li></ol> <p>Bahasa Arab juga memiliki penekanan, yang disebut tasydid. Penekanan tasydid hanya terjadi di konsonan. Sementara itu, penekanan pada huruf vokal juga terjadi, disebut harakat panjang. Seperti misalnya pada kata KAA-tib (penulis), terjadi penekanan pada huruf vokal, yaitu pemanjangan harakat. Lalu, contoh lainnya yaitu, ma-JAL-LA (majalah), terjadi penekanan pada huruf "La" di mana la merupakan konsonan, dan mendapat penekanan tasydid yakni konsonan L ganda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tata_bahasa">Tata bahasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Tata bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tata bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:Appendix:Arabic_verbs" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:en:Appendix:Arabic verbs">Tata bahasa Arab (di Wiktionary bahasa Inggris)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Tata_bahasa_Arab" title="Tata bahasa Arab">Tata bahasa Arab</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arabic_Verb_Chart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arabic_Verb_Chart.png/220px-Arabic_Verb_Chart.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arabic_Verb_Chart.png/330px-Arabic_Verb_Chart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arabic_Verb_Chart.png/440px-Arabic_Verb_Chart.png 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1587" /></a><figcaption>Kata kerja dalam Bahasa Arab</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arabic_Noun_Chart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arabic_Noun_Chart.png/220px-Arabic_Noun_Chart.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arabic_Noun_Chart.png/330px-Arabic_Noun_Chart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Arabic_Noun_Chart.png/440px-Arabic_Noun_Chart.png 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Kata benda dalam bahasa Arab</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kata_benda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kata benda">Kata benda</a> dalam bahasa Arab dibagi tiga macam yaitu <a href="/wiki/Nominatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Nominatif">nominatif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akusatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Akusatif">akusatif</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Genitif" class="mw-redirect" title="Genitif">genitif</a>. Bahasa Arab memiliki dua jenis kelamin, yaitu muanats (perempuan) dan Mudzakar (lelaki). Kata kerja dalam Bahasa Arab memiliki tiga waktu (zaman), yaitu lampau (<a href="/wiki/Fi%27il_madhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fi'il madhi">madhi</a>), sekarang (<a href="/wiki/Fi%27il_mudhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Fi'il mudhari">haal</a>), dan masa depan (<a href="/wiki/Fi%27il_mudhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Fi'il mudhari">mustaqbal</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fi%27il" title="Fi'il">Kata kerja</a> dalam bahasa Arab dibagi menjadi empat, yaitu: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fi%27il_Madhi" title="Fi'il Madhi">Fi'il Madhi</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%27il_Mudhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Fi'il Mudhari">Fi'il Mudhari</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%27il_Amr" title="Fi'il Amr">Fi'il Amr</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%27il_Nahi" title="Fi'il Nahi">Fi'il Nahi</a>.</li></ul> <p>Masing-masing kata kerja dibagi lagi sesuai dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelaku (halaman belum tersedia)">pelakunya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumlah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumlah (halaman belum tersedia)">jumlah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jenis_kelamin" title="Jenis kelamin">jenis kelamin</a>. Sementara itu, kata sifat atau adjektiva dalam bahasa Arab dibagi sesuai dengan bentuknya, setiap bentuk terbagi lagi sesuai jumlah dan jenis kelamin. Kata ganti dalam bahasa Arab terbagi menjadi tiga, kata ganti orang ketiga (ghaib), orang kedua (mukhatab) dan orang pertama (mutakallim). </p><p>Kosakata bahasa Arab dibagi dalam tiga kelompok, <i>Ism</i> (kata benda), <i>Fi'l</i> (kata kerja), dan <i>Harf</i> (partikel fungsional). Bahasa Arab termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_infleksional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa infleksional (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa infleksional</a>. Struktur kalimatnya berupa <i>konstruksi topik-komentar</i> atau dikenal juga sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mubtada_dan_Khobar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mubtada dan Khobar (halaman belum tersedia)">Mubtada dan Khobar</a> Ada dua macam frasa dalam bahasa Arab, yaitu <i>Jumlatu-l-ismiyyah</i> (frasa nominal) dan <i>Jumlatu-l-fi'liyyah</i> (frasa aktif). </p><p>Ada dua macam gender pada <i>Ism</i> dan <i>Fi'l</i> yaitu <i><a href="/wiki/Pria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pria">Mudzakkar</a></i> (maskulin) dan <i><a href="/wiki/Wanita" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanita">Muannats</a></i> (feminin). Tiga macam bilangan untuk <i>Ism</i> dan <i>Fi'l</i> yaitu <i>Mufrad</i> (tunggal), <i>Mutsanna</i> (dwi), dan <i>Jama'</i> (jamak). Bilangan jamak terbagi tiga kategori, yaitu <i>Jama' Mudzakkar Salim</i> (jamak biasa maskulin), <i>Jama' Mu-annats Salim</i> (jamak biasa feminin) dan <i>Jama' Taksir</i> (jamak tak beraturan). Khusus untuk <i>Ism</i> ada dua macam artikel, yaitu <i>Ma'ruf</i> (definit/tertentu) dan <i>Nakirah</i> (nondefinit). </p><p><i>Ism</i> ada tiga tingkat peran kasus gramatikal, yaitu nominatif, akusatif, dan genitif. <i>Ism</i> nominatif berperan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Subjek" title="Subjek">subjek</a> kalimat, <i>Ism</i> akusatif berperan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Objek" class="mw-redirect" title="Objek">objek</a> (langsung atau tidak langsung), <i>Ism</i> genitif berperan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objek_preposisional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objek preposisional (halaman belum tersedia)">objek preposisional</a> atau pemilik. </p><p>Contohnya pada kata <i><a href="/wiki/Pria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pria">Rojul</a></i> (pria) dan <i><a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">Madinat</a></i> (kota) dalam tabel dibawah ini: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kasus</th> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center;">Nondefinit</th> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center;">Definit</th> <th rowspan="2">Makna </th></tr> <tr> <th>Artikel (peran)</th> <th>Nominatif</th> <th>Akusatif</th> <th>Genitif</th> <th>Nominatif</th> <th>Akusatif</th> <th>Genitif </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tunggal-Maskulin</td> <td>rajulun (<span style="font-size: 120%;">رَجُلٌ</span>)</td> <td>rajulan (<span style="font-size: 120%;">رَجُلًا</span>)</td> <td>rajulin (<span style="font-size: 120%;">رَجُلٍ</span>)</td> <td>ar-rajulu (<span style="font-size: 120%;">الرَّجُلُ</span>)</td> <td>ar-rajula (<span style="font-size: 120%;">الرَّجُلَ</span>)</td> <td>ar-rajuli (<span style="font-size: 120%;">الرَّجُلِ</span>)</td> <td>((se)seorang) pria </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dwimaskulin</td> <td>Rajulān (<span style="font-size: 120%;">رَجُلَانِ</span>)</td> <td>Rajulayn (<span style="font-size: 120%;">رَجُلَيْنِ</span>)</td> <td>Rojulayn (<span style="font-size: 120%;">رَجُلَيْنِ</span>)</td> <td>ar-Rajulān (<span style="font-size: 120%;">الرَّجُلَانِ</span>)</td> <td>ar-Rajulayn (<span style="font-size: 120%;">الرَّجُلَيْنِ</span>)</td> <td>ar-Rajulayn (<span style="font-size: 120%;">الرَّجُلَيْنِ</span>)</td> <td>dua orang pria </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jamak (Tidak teratur)</td> <td>Rijālun (<span style="font-size: 120%;">رِجَالٌ</span>)</td> <td>Rijālan (<span style="font-size: 120%;">رِجَالًا</span>)</td> <td>Rijālin (<span style="font-size: 120%;">رِجَالٍ</span>)</td> <td>ar-Rijālu (<span style="font-size: 120%;">الرِّجَالُ</span>)</td> <td>ar-Rijāla (<span style="font-size: 120%;">الرِّجَالَ</span>)</td> <td>ar-Rijāli (<span style="font-size: 120%;">الرِّجَالِ</span>)</td> <td>para pria </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tunggal-Feminin</td> <td>Madinatun (<span style="font-size: 120%;">مَدِيْنَةٌ</span>)</td> <td>Madinatan (<span style="font-size: 120%;">مَدِيْنَةً</span>)</td> <td>Madinatin (<span style="font-size: 120%;">مَدِيْنَةٍ</span>)</td> <td>al-Madinatu (<span style="font-size: 120%;">المَدِيْنَةُ</span>)</td> <td>al-Madinata (<span style="font-size: 120%;">المَدِيْنَةَ</span>)</td> <td>al-Madinati (<span style="font-size: 120%;">المَدِيْنَةِ</span>)</td> <td>(sebuah) kota </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dwifeminin</td> <td>Madinatān (<span style="font-size: 120%;">مَدِيْنَتَانِ</span>)</td> <td>Madinatayn (<span style="font-size: 120%;">مَدِيْنَتَيْنِ</span>)</td> <td>Madinatayn (<span style="font-size: 120%;">مَدِيْنَتَيْنِ</span>)</td> <td>al-Madinatān (<span style="font-size: 120%;">المَدِيْنَتَانِ</span>)</td> <td>al-Madinatayn (<span style="font-size: 120%;">المَدِيْنَتَيْنِ</span>)</td> <td>al-Madinatayn (<span style="font-size: 120%;">المَدِيْنَتَيْنِ</span>)</td> <td>dua kota </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jamak-Feminin</td> <td>Madinātun (<span style="font-size: 120%;">مَدِيْنَةٌ</span>)</td> <td>Madinātan (<span style="font-size: 120%;">مَدِيْنَةً</span>)</td> <td>Madinātin (<span style="font-size: 120%;">مَدِيْنَةٍ</span>)</td> <td>al-Madinātu (<span style="font-size: 120%;">المَدِيْنَةُ</span>)</td> <td>al-Madināta (<span style="font-size: 120%;">المَدِيْنَةَ</span>)</td> <td>al-madināti (<span style="font-size: 120%;">المَدِيْنَةِ</span>)</td> <td>kota-kota </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bentuk_kata_kerja">Bentuk kata kerja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Bentuk kata kerja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bentuk kata kerja"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Aktif</th> <th colspan="2">Pasif </th></tr> <tr> <th>Madhi (lampau)</th> <th>Mudhori' (sekarang / masa depan)</th> <th>Amr (imperatif)</th> <th>Madhi (lampau)</th> <th>Mudhori' (sekarang / masa depan) </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">kataba</i></span></i> "dia telah menulis"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">yaktubu</i></span></i> "dia sedang menulis"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʼuktub</i></span></i> "tulislah! (sg.)"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">kutiba</i></span></i> "itu tertulis"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">yuktabu</i></span></i> "tertulis" </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">kattaba</i></span></i> "dia telah menyebabkan menulis"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">yukattibu</i></span></i> "dia sedang menyebabkan menulis"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">kattib</i></span></i> "jadikan seseorang menulis! (sg.)"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">kuttiba</i></span></i> "dia dibuat untuk menulis"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">yukattabu</i></span></i> "dia dibuat untuk menulis" </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">takātaba</i></span></i> "dia telah berkorespondensi (dengan seseorang, secara timbal balik)"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">yatakātabu</i></span></i> "dia sedang berkorespondensi (dengan seseorang, secara timbal balik)"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">takātab</i></span></i> "berkorespondensilah! (dengan seseorang, secara timbal balik)! (sg.)"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">tukūtiba</i></span></i> "dia telah berkorespondensi (dengan)"</td> <td><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">yutakātabu</i></span></i> "dia telah berkorespondensi (dengan)" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cara_membentuk_Jumlatu-l-ismiyyah">Cara membentuk Jumlatu-l-ismiyyah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Cara membentuk Jumlatu-l-ismiyyah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cara membentuk Jumlatu-l-ismiyyah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Frasa_Kata_benda_biasa">Frasa Kata benda biasa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Frasa Kata benda biasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Frasa Kata benda biasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seluruh anggota dalam frasa harus sesuai kasus, gender, nomor, dan artikelnya: </p> <ul><li>Rojulun Hasanun–<span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>رَجُلٌ حَسَنٌ</b></span> (pria tampan), Ar-rojulu l-hasanu (pria tampan itu) yang berarti frasa ini nominatif. Maka, berfungsi sebagai subjek kalimat.</li> <li>Rojulan Hasanan–<span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>رَجُلًا حَسَنًا</b></span> (pria tampan), Ar-rojula l-hasana (pria tampan itu) yang berarti frasa ini akusatif. Maka, berfungsi sebagai objek.</li> <li>Rojulaan Hasanān–<span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>رَجُلَانِ حَسَنَانِ</b></span> (dua pria tampan), ar-rojulaan l-hasanaa (dua pria tampan itu) yang berarti frasa ini nominatif.</li> <li>Madiinatin salāmin–<span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>مَدِيْنَةٍ سَلَامٍ</b></span> (kota yang aman), al-madinati s-salami (kota yang aman itu) yang berarti frasa ini genitif. Maka, berfungsi sebagai objek preposisi.</li></ul> <p><b>Contoh penggunaan:</b> </p> <ul><li>ar-Rajulu l-hasanu yamsyiy fiy l-madinati s-salami–<b><span style="font-size: 120%;">الرَّجُلُ الحَسَنُ يَمْشِيْ فِيْ المَدِيْنَةِ السَّلَامِ</span></b> ← perhatikan kasus subjek dan kasus objek preposisi<br />(pria tampan itu berjalan di kota yang aman itu)</li> <li>Ro'aytu ar-rojula l-hasana–<b><span style="font-size: 120%;">رَاَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ الحَسَنَ</span></b> ← perhatikan kasus objek<br />(ku melihat pria tampan itu)</li> <li>Marortu bi ar-rojuli l-hasani–<b><span style="font-size: 120%;">مَرَرْتُ بِالرَّجُلِ الحَسَنِ</span></b> ← perhatikan kasus objek preposisi<br />(ku berpapasan dengan pria tampan itu)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Frasa_kepemilikan">Frasa kepemilikan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Frasa kepemilikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Frasa kepemilikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam hal frasa kepemilikan, maka <i>Ism</i> yang dimiliki disebut terlebih dahulu daripada Ism pemiliknya. <i>Ism</i> pemilik pasti dalam kasus genitif. </p><p><b>Contoh:</b><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>catatan 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>bintu Ahmada ← <a href="/wiki/Nominatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Nominatif">nominatif</a>.<br />(<b><span style="font-size: 120%;">بِنْتُ اَحْمَدَ</span></b>)</li> <li>binta Ahmada ← <a href="/wiki/Akusatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Akusatif">akusatif</a>.<br />(<b><span style="font-size: 120%;">بِنْتَ اَحْمَدَ</span></b>)</li> <li>binti Ahmada ← <a href="/wiki/Genitif" class="mw-redirect" title="Genitif">genitif</a>.<br />(<b><span style="font-size: 120%;">بِنْتِ اَحْمَدَ</span></b>)</li></ul> <p><b>Contoh penggunaan:</b> </p> <ul><li>Dzahabat bintu Ahmadi ila-l-madrosati—<b><span style="font-size: 120%;">ذَهَبَتْ بِنْتُ اَحْمَدِ اِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ</span></b> ← perhatikan bintu (putri) dalam kasus nominatif, sedangkan pemilik tetap genitif.<br />(putri Ahmad pergi ke sekolah)</li> <li>Ro'aytu binta Ahmadi—<b><span style="font-size: 120%;">رَاَيْتُ بِنْتَ اَحْمَدِ</span></b> ← perhatikan binta (putri) dalam kasus akusatif<br />(ku melihat putri Ahmad)</li> <li>Marortu bi binti Ahmad—<b><span style="font-size: 120%;">مَرَرْتُ بِبِنْتِ اَحْمَد</span></b> ← perhatikan binti (putri) dalam kasus genitif<br />(ku berpapasan dengan putri Ahmad)</li></ul> <p><i>Ism</i> genitif bisa bertumpukan dengan nama yang dibentuk dari frasa kepemilikan. </p> <ul><li>'abdu-llahi ibnu Abiy Bakrin—<span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>عَبْدُ اللّٰهِ اِبْنُ اَبِيْ بَكْرٍ</b></span><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>catatan 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Abdullah nominatif, Allah pemilik ('abdu), Abu Bakar dalam kasus genitif sebagai pemilik Abdullah.</li></ul> <p><i>Fi'l</i> (kata kerja) hanya ada 3 bentuk dilihat dari segi waktu, <i>fil madhi</i> (kata kerja bentuk lampau), <i>fi'l mudhari'</i> (kata kerja bentuk sekarang, dan akan datang) dan <i>fi'l amr</i> (kata kerja bentuk perintah), masing-masing <i>fi'l</i> ini mempunyai tanda-tanda yang bisa dijadikan sebagai alat untuk mengidentifikasi setiap bentuk <i>fi'l</i>. </p><p><i>Fi'l madhi</i> tandanya adalah: </p> <ul><li>Bisa menerima <i>ta' fa'il</i>, <b>contohnya:</b> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">سافر<b>تُ</b></span></p></blockquote></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">سافر<b>تَ</b></span></p></blockquote></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">سافر<b>تِ</b></span></p></blockquote></li></ul></li> <li>Bisa menerima <i>ta' ta'nits</i>, <b>contohnya:</b> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">سافر<b>تْ</b></span></p></blockquote></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">عاد<b>تْ</b></span></p></blockquote></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">صار<b>تْ</b></span></p></blockquote></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Fi'l mudhari</i> tandanya adalah: </p> <ul><li>Bisa dimasuki oleh huruf siin dan saufa, <b>contohnya:</b> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">سَيَصْلَى نَارَاً</span></p></blockquote></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">سَوْفَ يَعُوْد</span></p></blockquote></li></ul></li> <li>Bisa dimasuki oleh huruf-huruf <i>jazm</i> seperti lam dan laa nahiyah (untuk melarang), <b>contohnya:</b> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">لم يحضر</span></p></blockquote></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">لا تحضر</span></p></blockquote></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Adapun <i>fi'l amr</i>, tandanya adalah: </p> <ul><li>Bisa menerima nun taukiid, <b>contohnya:</b> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">اذهبنَ</span></p></blockquote></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">اسمعنَ</span></p></blockquote></li></ul></li> <li>Bisa menerima ya' mukhatabah, <b>contohnya:</b> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">أذهبيْ</span></p></blockquote></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">اسمعيْ</span></p></blockquote></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamyiz">Tamyiz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Tamyiz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tamyiz"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pengertian_Tamyiz">Pengertian Tamyiz</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Pengertian Tamyiz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengertian Tamyiz"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamyiz merupakan sebuah kata yang dibaca <i>mansub</i> yang berfungsi menjelaskan <i>isim</i> yang samar pada sebuah kalimat. Contohnya: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21477316" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span style="font-size: 120%;">رَأَيْتُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ غَنَمًا</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Artinya: Saya melihat lima belas kambing.</span></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jenis-jenis_Tamyiz">Jenis-jenis Tamyiz</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis-jenis Tamyiz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis-jenis Tamyiz"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ada dua jenis tamyiz dalam kaidah bahasa Arab. Penjelasannya adalah sebagai berikut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1._Tamyiz_Mufrad">1. Tamyiz Mufrad</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: 1. Tamyiz Mufrad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 1. Tamyiz Mufrad"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamyiz mufrad adalah jenis tamyiz yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan sebuah kata, bukan satu kalimat. </p><p>Biasanya, tamyiz jenis ini menjelaskan makna yang masih samar dari kata-kata besaran seperti: </p> <dl><dd>a. Takaran (tamyiz mikyaalaat)</dd> <dd>b. Timbangan (tamyiz mawaazinaat)</dd> <dd>c. Jarak (tamyiz misaahaat)</dd> <dd>d. Bilangan (tamyiz a’-daadan).</dd></dl> <p>Mumaiyyiz untuk kata ini disebut mumayyiz malfud (mumayyiz dari kalimat yang berisi mumayyiz dan tamyiz-nya). Contohnya adalah sebagai berikut. </p> <ul><li>Mikyaalat</li></ul> <dl><dd>اِشْتَرَيْتُ لِتْرًا رُزًّ</dd> <dd><i>Istaraytu litran ruzan.</i></dd> <dd>Aku membeli satu liter beras.</dd></dl> <ul><li>Mawaazinaat</li></ul> <dl><dd>اِشْتَرَيْتُ رِطْلًا رُزًّا</dd> <dd><i>Isytaraytu rathlan ruzan.</i></dd> <dd>Saya telah membeli setengah kilo padi.</dd></dl> <ul><li>Misaahat</li></ul> <dl><dd>بَاعَنِي التَاجِرُ مِتْرًا حَرِيْرً</dd> <dd><i>Baa’ani attaajiru mitran hariiran.</i></dd> <dd>Penjual menjual semeter kain sutera.</dd></dl> <ul><li>A’daadan</li></ul> <dl><dd>فِي الحَقْلِ عِشْرُوْنَ غَنَمًا</dd> <dd><i>Fii alhaqli ‘isyruuna ghanman.</i></dd> <dd>Di ladang terdapat dua puluh kambing.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2._Tamyiz_Nisbah_(Jumlah)"><span id="2._Tamyiz_Nisbah_.28Jumlah.29"></span>2. Tamyiz Nisbah (Jumlah)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: 2. Tamyiz Nisbah (Jumlah)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 2. Tamyiz Nisbah (Jumlah)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamyiz ini bersifat membedakan suatu kalimat dengan kalimat lain. Fungsinya adalah untuk menjelaskan kaitan <a href="/wiki/Verba" title="Verba">fi’il</a> (kata kerja) dengan <a href="/wiki/Subjek" title="Subjek">fa’il</a> (pelaku) dan mubtada’ (pelaku) dengan <a href="/wiki/Predikat" title="Predikat">khobar</a> (perilaku pelaku). </p><p>Ada dua jenis tamyiz nisbah berdasarkan bisa atau tidaknya Ia dipindahkan. </p> <dl><dd>1. Tamyiz Nisbah Muhawwal (Malhud) <dl><dd>Tamyiz yang satu ini dapat dipindah posisinya. Ia bisa berubah dari fa’il (pelaku), maf’ul bih (objek), atau mubtada’ (suatu kata yang berada di awal kalimat, bisa kata tanya / istifham atau pelaku) atau sebaliknya.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Contohnya dapat dilihat dalam tabel berikut. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>Pindahan dari bentuk asal Bahasa Arab </td> <td>Cara Baca </td> <td>Bahasa Indonesia </td></tr> <tr> <td>مَالِي أَكْثَرُ مِنْ مَالِكَ </td> <td><i>Maalii aktsaru min maalika</i> </td> <td>Hartaku lebih banyak daripada hartamu </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>Bentuk Kini Bahasa Arab </td> <td>Cara Baca </td> <td>Bahasa Indonesia </td></tr> <tr> <td>أَنَا أَكْثَرُ مِنْكَ مَالاً </td> <td><i>Anaa aktsaru minka, maalan</i> </td> <td>Aku lebih banyak dari kamu hartanya </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maf’ul bih</b> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>Pindahan dari bentuk asal Bahasa Arab </td> <td>Cara Baca </td> <td>Bahasa Indonesia </td></tr> <tr> <td>و فجّرنا الأرض عيون </td> <td><i>Wa fajarnaa al ardha ‘uyuun</i> </td> <td>Dan kami jadikan mata air memancar di bumi </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>Bentuk Kini Bahasa Arab </td> <td>Cara Baca </td> <td>Bahasa Indonesia </td></tr> <tr> <td>و فجّرنا الأرض عيوناً </td> <td><i>wa fajarnaa al ardha ‘uyuunan</i> </td> <td>Dan Kami jadikan bumi memancarkan mata air-mata air </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mubtada</b> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>Pindahan dari bentuk asal Bahasa Arab </td> <td>Cara Baca </td> <td>Bahasa Indonesia </td></tr> <tr> <td>حَسُنَ وَجْهُ عَلِيٍّ </td> <td><i>hasuna wajhu ‘Aliy</i> </td> <td>Wajah Ali bagus </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>Bentuk Kini Bahasa Arab </td> <td>Cara Baca </td> <td>Bahasa Indonesia </td></tr> <tr> <td>حَسُنَ عَلِيٌّ وَجْهًا </td> <td><i>hasuna ‘Aly, wajhu</i> </td> <td>Ali bagus wajahnya </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>2. Tamyiz Nisbah Ghairu Muhawwal <dl><dd>Dikatakan bahwa tamyiz ini jarang terjadi dan sifatnya lebih ke perkataan lisan seperti امتلا الاءناءماء (<i>imtalaa alinaa’u maa’a</i>) yang berarti “Wadah telah penuh, airnya”.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Jika posisi kata ‘ma’a’ diganti ke depan maknanya akan aneh. Misalkan “Air wadah telah penuh”, “Wadah air telah penuh” (malah mengubah pelaku dari air menjadi wadah air). Makna “Wadah telah penuh, airnya” lebih dipahami dan masuk akal.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistem_penulisan">Sistem penulisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Sistem penulisan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistem penulisan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abjad Arab yang kadang-kadang disebut huruf hijaiah, berasal dari aksara Aramaik (dari bahasa Syria dan Nabatea), di mana abjad Aram terlihat kemiripannya dengan abjad Koptik dan Yunani. Terlihat perbedaan penulisan antara Magribi dan Timur Tengah. Di antaranya adalah penulisan huruf qaf dan fa. Di Magribi, huruf qaf dan fa dituliskan dengan memiliki titik di bawah dan satu titik di atasnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaligrafi">Kaligrafi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Kaligrafi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kaligrafi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah perubahan dan penetapan pada Abjad Arab oleh Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi pada tahun 786, banyak macam tulisan yang dibentuk yang dikenal dengan nama kaligrafi. Kaligrafi Arab ini berfungsi sebagai cara penulisan di Alquran dan juga sebagai dekorasi. Biasanya dipakai juga dalam penulisan hadis dan peribahasa Arab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penerjemahan_lafal">Penerjemahan lafal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Penerjemahan lafal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penerjemahan lafal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penerjemahan bahasa Arab ke abjad Latin biasanya memakai standar yang berbeda, di antaranya: metode untuk menggambarkan bahasa Arab ke abjad Latin secara tepat dan efisien. Beberapa metode ilmiah dalam penerjemahan lafal Bahasa Arab memperbolehkan pembaca untuk melafalkan Bahasa Arab secara tepat dengan menyesuaikannya dengan Abjad Arab. Militer Amerika Serikat telah membuat sistem yang berkaitan dengan penerjemahan lafal berbahasa Arab, yaitu <i>Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System</i><sup>[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Arabic_Technical_Transliteration_System" class="extiw" title="en:Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System">en</a>]</sup> (Sistem Alih Aksara Teknis Bahasa Arab Standar)<i>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lembaga_bahasa">Lembaga bahasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Lembaga bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lembaga bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akademi Bahasa Arab telah berdiri di beberapa negara berbahasa resmi Arab. Lembaga Bahasa Arab yang paling aktif di antaranya di <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>. Lembaga ini bertugas mengatur pengembangan bahasa, menerjemahkan kata baru, dan membuat entri kata baru bahasa Arab di kamus. Lembaga juga menerbitkan <a href="/wiki/Manuskrip" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuskrip">manuskrip</a> tua dan bersejarah dalam bahasa Arab dan itu semua menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Arab begitu sulit hingga negara sejenis Amerika saja mengalami kesulitan mempelajarinya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peranan">Peranan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Peranan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peranan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa yang dianggap suci bagi masyarakat muslim di seluruh dunia karena menjadi bahasa dalam penyampaian wahyu oleh Nabi Muhammad. Penutur bahasa Arab mencakup skala internasional dan lokal khususnya di benua Asia dan Afrika. Bahasa Arab digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari dan bahasa utama dalam ritual keagamaan. Pada abad pertengahan, bahasa Arab dijadikan sebagai bahasa ilmu, pengetahuan, budaya, dan pemikiran di bidang filsafat, kedokteran, dan agama. Bahasa Arab juga pernah dipakai oleh penduduk Babilonia, Kasdim, dan Bangsa Het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahasa_Arab_di_Indonesia">Bahasa Arab di Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa Arab di Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa Arab di Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Arab Indonesia">Bahasa Arab Indonesia</a></div> <p>Bahasa Arab di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> sering dipergunakan untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kegiatan_keagamaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kegiatan keagamaan (halaman belum tersedia)">kegiatan keagamaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pengajian" title="Pengajian">pengajian</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a>. Bahasa Arab juga digunakan saat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umat_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umat Muslim (halaman belum tersedia)">umat Muslim</a> beribadah, utamanya <a href="/wiki/Salat" title="Salat">salat</a>. </p><p>Sekiranya, sebanyak 1.495 perbendaharaan kata bahasa Arab diserap dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kamus_kecil.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kamus_kecil.pdf/page1-220px-Kamus_kecil.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kamus_kecil.pdf/page1-330px-Kamus_kecil.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kamus_kecil.pdf/page1-440px-Kamus_kecil.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><i>Kamus kecil</i> (Kamus Bahasa Arab Bahasa Melayu Bahasa Sunda) oleh ʻUthmān ibn ʻAbdallāh ibn ʻAqīl ibn Yaḥyā al-ʻAlawī (1822-1914)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"><ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/60px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam </a></span></li> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/28px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/42px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/56px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa">Portal Bahasa </a></span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/40px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/60px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/80px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiversity memiliki bahan belajar tentang <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bahasa_Arab" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> juga mempunyai <i><b><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ar:">edisi Bahasa Arab</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a> memiliki buku di: <div style="margin-left:10px;"><i><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/id:Bahasa_Arab" class="extiw" title="b:id:Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a></i></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Arabic">WikiBook: Arabic</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bahasa" class="mw-disambig" title="Daftar bahasa">Daftar bahasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alih_aksara_Arab-Latin" title="Alih aksara Arab-Latin">Alih aksara Arab-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">Abjad Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesusastraan_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesusastraan Arab">Kesusastraan Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulisan Jawi">Tulisan Jawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaligrafi" title="Kaligrafi">Kaligrafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_of_Arabic_as_a_Foreign_Language" title="Test of Arabic as a Foreign Language">Test of Arabic as a Foreign Language</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">lihat <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:en:موجود">موجود</a> di Wiktionary bahasa Inggris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>bintu Ahmadi, binta Ahmadi, binti Ahmadi</i> berarti <b>putri Ahmad</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abdullah anak Abiy Bakrin</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEProcházka2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEProcházka2006_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEProcházka2006_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFProcházka2006">Procházka 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue_1999-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_1999_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=arb"><i>Ethnologue</i> (1999)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-f6a673adb81a6eb39d527a24c373cd0aa6a1d88f-v3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-f6a673adb81a6eb39d527a24c373cd0aa6a1d88f-v3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ne.se"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a> (dalam bahasa Swedia), <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/185256473">185256473</a>, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(pengenal)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (pengenal)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165538" class="extiw" title="d:Q1165538">Q1165538</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalencyklopedin&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F185256473&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fne.se&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-fad7b63ae95993751623a61e589480d7a67d38d8-v3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-fad7b63ae95993751623a61e589480d7a67d38d8-v3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i>; diakses pada: 5 Juni 2019; kode Ethnologue.com: ara; situs arsip: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605145915/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ara">https://web.archive.org/web/20190605145915/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ara</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright2001492-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright2001492_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWright2001">Wright 2001</a>, hlm. 492.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{glotto}}}">"Bahasa Arab"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 4.8</a></i>. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bahasa+Arab&rft.btitle=Glottolog+4.8&rft.place=Jena%2C+Jerman&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2023&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2F%7B%7B%7Bglotto%7D%7D%7D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tampilkan_editors" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429081359/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">"UNESCO Interactive <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> (dalam bahasa bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a>). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Juni</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Interactive+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fculture%2Fthemes%2Fendangered-languages%2Fatlas-of-languages-in-danger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531155026/http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">"UNESCO <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 31 Mei 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Ftools%2Ffileretrieve%2F43fdd320.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Surah Yusuf ayat 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keesp33-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-keesp33_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Versteegh, Kees (1997), <i>The Arabic Language</i>, hlm. 33. Edinburgh University Press, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9004177027" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-17702-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeninger2011-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeninger2011_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeninger2011">Weninger 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad20208-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad20208_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad20208_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAl-Jallad2020">Al-Jallad 2020</a>, hlm. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuehnergard2017-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuehnergard2017_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuehnergard2017">Huehnergard 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad2015-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad2015_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAl-Jallad2015">Al-Jallad 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirnstiel2019368-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirnstiel2019368_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirnstiel2019">Birnstiel 2019</a>, hlm. 368.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad2021-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAl-Jallad2021_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAl-Jallad2021">Al-Jallad 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVersteegh2014172-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVersteegh2014172_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVersteegh2014">Versteegh 2014</a>, hlm. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat kajian seminal oleh Siegmund Fraenkel, <i>Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen</i>, Leiden 1886 (cetak ulang 1962)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat misalnya Wilhelm Eilers, "Iranisches Lehngut im Arabischen", <i>Actas IV. Congresso des Estudos Árabes et Islâmicos, Coimbra, Lisboa</i>, Leiden 1971, juga referensi sebelumnya.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat Roger Dachez, <i>Histoire de la Médecine de l'Antiquité au XXe siècle</i>, Tallandier, 2008, p. 251</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Untuk asal dari tiga kata serapan terakhir, lihat Alfred-Louis de Prémare, <i>Foundations of Islam</i>, Seuil, L'Univers Historique, 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELucasManfredi2020-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucasManfredi2020_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLucasManfredi2020">Lucas & Manfredi 2020</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAl-Jallad2015" class="citation book">Al-Jallad, Ahmad (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160723012810/https://books.google.com/books?id=6X29BwAAQBAJ"><i>An Outline of the Grammar of the Safaitic Inscriptions</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-28982-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-28982-6">978-90-04-28982-6</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6X29BwAAQBAJ">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Outline+of+the+Grammar+of+the+Safaitic+Inscriptions&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-90-04-28982-6&rft.aulast=Al-Jallad&rft.aufirst=Ahmad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6X29BwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAl-Jallad2020" class="citation book">————— (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221205432/https://www.academia.edu/38100372/Al-Jallad._A_Manual_of_the_Historical_Grammar_of_Arabic"><i>A Manual of the Historical Grammar of Arabic</i></a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/38100372">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2021</span> – via Academia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Manual+of+the+Historical+Grammar+of+Arabic&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Al-Jallad&rft.aufirst=Ahmad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F38100372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAl-Jallad2021" class="citation journal">————— (2021). "Connecting the Lines between Old (Epigraphic) Arabic and the Modern Vernaculars". <i>Languages</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>6</b> (4): 1. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Flanguages6040173">10.3390/languages6040173</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2226-471X">2226-471X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Languages&rft.atitle=Connecting+the+Lines+between+Old+%28Epigraphic%29+Arabic+and+the+Modern+Vernaculars&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Flanguages6040173&rft.issn=2226-471X&rft.aulast=Al-Jallad&rft.aufirst=Ahmad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Birnstiel, Daniel (2019). "Chapter 15: Classical Arabic". Dalam Huehnergard, John; Pat-El, Na'ama. <i>The Semitic Languages</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-2). Routledge. hlm. 367–402. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780429025563">10.4324/9780429025563</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-73195-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-73195-9">978-0-415-73195-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1103311755">1103311755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+15%3A+Classical+Arabic&rft.btitle=The+Semitic+Languages&rft.pages=367-402&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1103311755&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780429025563&rft.isbn=978-0-415-73195-9&rft.aulast=Birnstiel&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHuehnergard2017" class="citation news">Huehnergard, John (2017). Al-Jallad, Ahmad, ed. "Arabic in Its Semitic Context". <i>Arabic in Context: Celebrating 400 Years of Arabic at Leiden University</i>. Brill. hlm. 13. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004343047_002">10.1163/9789004343047_002</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-34304-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-34304-7">978-90-04-34304-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/967854618">967854618</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arabic+in+Context%3A+Celebrating+400+Years+of+Arabic+at+Leiden+University&rft.atitle=Arabic+in+Its+Semitic+Context&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F967854618&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004343047_002&rft.isbn=978-90-04-34304-7&rft.aulast=Huehnergard&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLucasManfredi2020" class="citation book">Lucas, Christopher; Manfredi, Stefano (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116141357/https://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/235"><i>Arabic and contact-induced change</i></a>. Berlin: Language Science Press. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5281%2Fzenodo.3744565">10.5281/zenodo.3744565</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-96110-252-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-96110-252-5">978-3-96110-252-5</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/235">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span> tanggal 16 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arabic+and+contact-induced+change&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Language+Science+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5281%2Fzenodo.3744565&rft.isbn=978-3-96110-252-5&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Manfredi%2C+Stefano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flangsci-press.org%2Fcatalog%2Fbook%2F235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVersteegh2014" class="citation book">Versteegh, C. H. M. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arabiclanguage0000vers"><i>The Arabic Language</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7486-4528-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7486-4528-2">978-0-7486-4528-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/872980196">872980196</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arabic+Language&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F872980196&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-4528-2&rft.aulast=Versteegh&rft.aufirst=C.+H.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farabiclanguage0000vers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeningerGeoffrey_KhanMichael_P._StreckJanet_C._E._Watson2011" class="citation encyclopaedia">Weninger, Stefan; Geoffrey Khan; Michael P. Streck; Janet C. E. Watson, ed. (2011). <i>Semitic languages: an international handbook</i>. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Semitic+languages%3A+an+international+handbook&rft.place=Berlin%2FBoston&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co.+KG&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Arab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bahasa_Arab" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bahasa_Arab" title="Templat:Bahasa Arab"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Bahasa Arab (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bahasa_Arab&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bahasa_Arab" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bahasa Arab</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gambaran keseluruhan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bahasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">Abjad</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Abjad_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Abjad Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alih_aksara_Arab-Latin" title="Alih aksara Arab-Latin">Perumian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_angka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad angka (halaman belum tersedia)">Numerologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaruh_bahasa_Arab_pada_bahasa_lain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaruh bahasa Arab pada bahasa lain (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaruh pada bahasa lain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">Abjad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Nabath" title="Abjad Nabath">Abjad Nabath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Perso-Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Perso-Arab">Abjad Perso-Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Arab_Utara_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Arab Utara Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Abjad Arab Utara Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab_Selatan_Kuno" title="Abjad Arab Selatan Kuno">Abjad Arab Selatan Kuno</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Zab%C5%ABr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Zabūr (halaman belum tersedia)">Abjad Zabūr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Arab" title="Angka Arab">Angka Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Arab_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Angka Arab Timur">Angka Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Arab" title="Braille bahasa Arab">Braille bahasa Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algerian_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algerian Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Aljazair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harakat" title="Harakat">Diakritik</a> <ul><li><span title="American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diakritik_bahasa_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diakritik bahasa Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">i‘jām</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasykil" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasykil">Tasykil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harakat" title="Harakat">Harakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanwin" title="Tanwin">Tanwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaddah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaddah">Shaddah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamza">Hamza</a></li> <li><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Taw#Tāʼ_marbūṭah" title="Taw">Tāʾ marbūṭah</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Huruf</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alif#Bahasa_ArabbAlif" title="Alif"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʾAlif</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba#Bahasa_Arab_bāʾ" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ba"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Bāʾ</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taw#Arabic_tāʾ" title="Taw"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Tāʾ</i></span></a> <ul><li><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Taw#Tāʼ_marbūṭah" title="Taw">Tāʾ marbūṭah</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AE%C4%81%CA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ṯāʾ">Ṯāʾ</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim#Bahasa_Arab_ǧīm" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ǧīm</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha#Bahasa_Arab_ḥāʾ" class="mw-disambig" title="Ha"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ḥāʾ</i></span></a></li> <li><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%AA%C4%81%CA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ḫāʾ">Ḫāʾ</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal#Bahasa_Arab_dāl" title="Dal"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Dāl</i></span></a></li> <li><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8E%C4%81l" class="mw-redirect" title="Ḏāl">Ḏāl</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra#Bahasa_Arab_rāʼ" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ra"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Rāʾ</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayin"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Zāy</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin#Bahasa_Arab_sīn" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sin"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Sīn</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syin#Bahasa_Arab_shīn" class="mw-redirect" title="Syin"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Šīn</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsade#Bahasa_Arab_Ṣād" title="Tsade"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ṣād</i></span></a></li> <li><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8C%C4%81d" class="mw-redirect" title="Ḍād">Ḍād</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teth#Bahasa_Arab_Ṭāʾ" class="mw-redirect" title="Teth"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ṭāʾ</i></span></a></li> <li><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%92%C4%81%CA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẓāʾ">Ẓāʾ</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain#Bahasa_Arab_ʿAin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʿAyn</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghain" title="Ghain"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ġayn</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe_(huruf_Semit)" title="Pe (huruf Semit)"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Fāʾ</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaf#Bahasa_Arab_qāf" class="mw-disambig" title="Qaf"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Qāf</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaf#Bahasa_Arab_kāf" class="mw-disambig" title="Kaf"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Kāf</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam#Bahasa_Arab_lām" title="Lam"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Lām</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mim#Bahasa_Arab_mīm" title="Mim"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Mīm</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun#Bahasa_Arab_nūn" title="Nun"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Nūn</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha#Bahasa_Arab_hāʾ" class="mw-disambig" title="Ha"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Hāʾ</i></span></a> <ul><li><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Taw#Tāʼ_marbūṭah" title="Taw">Tāʾ marbūṭah</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waw#Bahasa_Arab_wāw" class="mw-redirect" title="Waw"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Wāw</i></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya#Bahasa_Arab_yāʾ" class="mw-disambig" title="Ya"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Yāʾ</i></span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamzah" title="Hamzah">Hamzah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Varietas_bahasa_Arab" title="Varietas bahasa Arab">Varietas terkenal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kuno</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Arab" title="Bahasa Proto-Arab">Bahasa Proto-Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Kuno" title="Bahasa Arab Kuno">Bahasa Arab Kuno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Baku</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Klasik" title="Bahasa Arab Klasik">Klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Baku_Modern" title="Bahasa Arab Baku Modern">Baku Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malta" title="Bahasa Malta">Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kedaerahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Mesir" title="Bahasa Arab Mesir">Nilo-Mesir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Sa%27idi" title="Bahasa Arab Sa'idi">Bahasa Arab Sa'idi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Sudan" title="Bahasa Arab Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Chad" title="Bahasa Arab Chad">Chad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Levantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arab Levantin">Syam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Levantin_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arab Levantin Utara">Syam Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Levantin_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arab Levantin Selatan">Syam Selatan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Maghrib" title="Bahasa Arab Maghrib">Maghribi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek-dialek_Pra-Hilal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek-dialek Pra-Hilal (halaman belum tersedia)">Dialek-dialek Pra-Hilal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek-dialek_Hilal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek-dialek Hilal (halaman belum tersedia)">Dialek-dialek Hilal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Maroko" title="Bahasa Arab Maroko">Bahasa Arab Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Tunisia" title="Bahasa Arab Tunisia">Bahasa Arab Tunisia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Mesopotamia" title="Bahasa Arab Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Jazirah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arab Jazirah">Semenanjung</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Yaman" title="Bahasa Arab Yaman">Bahasa Arab Yaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Tihamiyyah" title="Bahasa Arab Tihamiyyah">Bahasa Arab Tihamiyyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Etnik / keagamaan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Arab_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Arab Yahudi">Arab Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_kreol_berbasis_bahasa_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa kreol berbasis bahasa Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Pijin/Kreol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Juba" title="Bahasa Arab Juba">Bahasa Arab Juba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Nubi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Nubi (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Nubi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab_Maridi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Arab Maridi (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Arab Maridi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malta" title="Bahasa Malta">Bahasa Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Akademik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Arab" title="Sastra Arab">Kesusastraan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_bahasa_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama bahasa Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Nama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Linguistik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fonologi_bahasa_Arab" title="Fonologi bahasa Arab">Fonologi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huruf_matahari_dan_bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huruf matahari dan bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Huruf matahari dan bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajwid" title="Tajwid">Tajwid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Im%C4%81la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imāla (halaman belum tersedia)">Imāla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BEI%CA%BFrab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʾIʿrab (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arab language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʾIʿrāb</i></span> (infleksi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_bahasa_Arab" title="Tata bahasa Arab">Tata bahasa</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Arudh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Arudh (halaman belum tersedia)">'Arudh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badi%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badi' (halaman belum tersedia)">Badi'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bayan" class="mw-disambig" title="Bayan">Bayan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27rab" class="mw-redirect" title="I'rab">I'rab</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insya%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insya' (halaman belum tersedia)">Insya'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khithabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khithabah (halaman belum tersedia)">Khithabah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27ani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma'ani (halaman belum tersedia)">Ma'ani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nahwu" title="Nahwu">Nahwu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qawafi (halaman belum tersedia)">Qawafi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasam (halaman belum tersedia)">Rasam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sharaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharaf">Sharaf</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akar_rumpun_bahasa_Semit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akar rumpun bahasa Semit (halaman belum tersedia)">Akar tiga huruf</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mater_lectionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mater lectionis (halaman belum tersedia)">Mater lectionis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Arab">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quranic_Arabic_Corpus" title="Quranic Arabic Corpus">Korpus bahasa Arab Quran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaligrafi_Islam" title="Kaligrafi Islam">Seni khat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">abjad</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diwani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diwani (halaman belum tersedia)">Diwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi">Jawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kufi" title="Kufi">Kufi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasm (halaman belum tersedia)">Rasm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashq (halaman belum tersedia)">Mashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Hijazi" title="Abjad Hijazi">Hijaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhaqqaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhaqqaq (halaman belum tersedia)">Muhaqqaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuluts" title="Tsuluts">Tsuluts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naskh" class="mw-disambig" title="Naskh">Naskh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riq%CA%BFah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riqʿah (halaman belum tersedia)">Riqʿah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%CA%BFl%C4%ABq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taʿlīq (halaman belum tersedia)">Taʿlīq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasta%CA%BFl%C4%ABq" class="mw-redirect" title="Nastaʿlīq">Nastaʿlīq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Shahmukhii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Shahmukhii (halaman belum tersedia)">Shahmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sini_(kaligrafi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sini (kaligrafi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teknis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papan_ketik_bahasa_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papan ketik bahasa Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Papan ketik bahasa Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Arab_dalam_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Arab dalam Unicode (halaman belum tersedia)">Abjad Arab dalam Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6 (halaman belum tersedia)">ISO/IEC 8859-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1256&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows-1256 (halaman belum tersedia)">Windows-1256</a></li> <li>MS-DOS codepages <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_708&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 708 (halaman belum tersedia)">708</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_709&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 709 (halaman belum tersedia)">709</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_710&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 710 (halaman belum tersedia)">710</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_711&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 711 (halaman belum tersedia)">711</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_720&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 720 (halaman belum tersedia)">720</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_864&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 864 (halaman belum tersedia)">864</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MacArabic_encoding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MacArabic encoding (halaman belum tersedia)">MacArabic encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_aa"><a href="#ref_aa"><b><sup>a</sup></b></a>Secara sosiolinguistik bukan bahasa Arab</span> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/20px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/40px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Book:Bahasa_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book:Bahasa Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Buku</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_Arab" title="Kategori:Bahasa Arab">Kategori</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4241223-7">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX528287">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11930928b">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11930928b">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85006306">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560295">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118564&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/812287/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/96455323">Microsoft Academic</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027219623">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/arapca">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&oldid=27010217">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&oldid=27010217</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_Maret_2025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa Maret 2025 (halaman belum tersedia)">Artikel bahasa Maret 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rumpun_bahasa_Semit" title="Kategori:Rumpun bahasa Semit">Rumpun bahasa Semit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Arab_Saudi" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Arab Saudi">Bahasa di Arab Saudi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Mesir" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Mesir">Bahasa di Mesir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Uni Emirat Arab">Bahasa di Uni Emirat Arab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Afganistan" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Afganistan">Bahasa di Afganistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Aljazair" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Aljazair">Bahasa di Aljazair</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Chad" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Chad">Bahasa di Chad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Iran" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Iran">Bahasa di Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Mauritania" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Mauritania">Bahasa di Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Niger" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Niger">Bahasa di Niger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Pakistan" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Pakistan">Bahasa di Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Tunisia" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Tunisia">Bahasa di Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Yaman" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Yaman">Bahasa di Yaman</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Bahasa_di_Palestina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Palestina (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa di Palestina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Suriah" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Suriah">Bahasa di Suriah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_di_Lebanon" title="Kategori:Bahasa di Lebanon">Bahasa di Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_verba-subjek-objek" title="Kategori:Bahasa verba-subjek-objek">Bahasa verba-subjek-objek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_yang_mempunyai_aksara_tersendiri" title="Kategori:Bahasa yang mempunyai aksara tersendiri">Bahasa yang mempunyai aksara tersendiri</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_ganda_di_pemanggilan_templat" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat">Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_ekstensi_Phonos" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan ekstensi Phonos">Halaman yang menggunakan ekstensi Phonos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Swedia_(sv)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Swedia (sv)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Swedia (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tampilkan_editors" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_dengan_jumlah_penutur_yang_tidak_bertanggal" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa dengan jumlah penutur yang tidak bertanggal">Artikel bahasa dengan jumlah penutur yang tidak bertanggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_dengan_tag_bahasa_IETF" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa dengan tag bahasa IETF">Artikel bahasa dengan tag bahasa IETF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_sampel_video" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel video">Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel video</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_sampel_teks" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel teks">Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel teks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_sampel_suara" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel suara">Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel suara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_peta" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan peta">Halaman artikel bahasa dengan peta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kode_ISO_639-2" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa dengan kode ISO 639-2">Artikel bahasa dengan kode ISO 639-2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kode_ISO_639-1" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa dengan kode ISO 639-1">Artikel bahasa dengan kode ISO 639-1</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_tanpa_referensi" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa tanpa referensi">Artikel bahasa tanpa referensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_tanpa_kode_Glottolog" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa tanpa kode Glottolog">Artikel bahasa tanpa kode Glottolog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_bahasa" title="Kategori:Semua artikel bahasa">Semua artikel bahasa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_dengan_field_infobox_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa dengan field infobox yang tidak didukung">Artikel bahasa dengan field infobox yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kotak_info_bahasa" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa">Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_teks_IPA_berbahasa_Arab" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan teks IPA berbahasa Arab">Halaman dengan teks IPA berbahasa Arab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_sampel_pelafalan" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan sampel pelafalan">Halaman dengan sampel pelafalan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Arab" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Arab">Artikel mengandung aksara Arab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_teks_IPA_polos" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan teks IPA polos">Halaman dengan teks IPA polos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pernyataan_yang_tidak_disertai_rujukan" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan">Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_Portal_dengan_pranala_merah" title="Kategori:Templat Portal dengan pranala merah">Templat Portal dengan pranala merah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNE" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NDL" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NKC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_FAST" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_MA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_SUDOC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_TDV%C4%B0A" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda TDVİA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda TDVİA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 8 Maret 2025, pukul 19.46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa Arab</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>251 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bagian baru</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75687f9f4b-fn22h","wgBackendResponseTime":225,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.569","walltime":"2.164","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15284,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":433768,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":53190,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":19,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":67334,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":6,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1821.355 1 -total"," 71.69% 1305.693 8 Templat:Infobox"," 70.91% 1291.433 1 Templat:Infobox_Language"," 14.57% 265.442 13 Templat:Main_other"," 13.09% 238.452 1 Pembicaraan:Bahasa_Arab"," 12.49% 227.436 2 Templat:WPBannerMeta"," 11.08% 201.775 1 Templat:PW_Bahasa"," 10.51% 191.364 49 Templat:Transl"," 8.65% 157.522 2 Templat:WPBannerMeta/core"," 7.59% 138.296 52 Templat:Flag"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.740","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19243010,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.eqiad.main-9f7bcf8db-bzvbz","timestamp":"20250319174700","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bahasa Arab","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahasa_Arab","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13955","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13955","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-20T09:33:29Z","dateModified":"2025-03-08T19:46:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bf\/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg","headline":"bahasa Semitik dan bahasa perantara di dunia Arab"}</script> </body> </html>