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Kuwait and state-sponsored terrorism - Wikipedia
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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorism" title="Category:Terrorism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">Terrorism</a> and political violence</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definition_of_terrorism" title="Definition of terrorism">Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_terrorism" title="History of terrorism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents" title="List of terrorist incidents">Incidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">By <a href="/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology">ideology</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-bottom:0;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_terrorism" title="Communist terrorism">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_terrorism" title="Left-wing terrorism">Left-wing/Far-left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcoterrorism" title="Narcoterrorism">Narcotics-driven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_terrorism" title="Nationalist terrorism">Nationalist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_political_violence" title="Zionist political violence">Zionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_political_violence" title="Palestinian political violence">Palestinian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism" title="Right-wing terrorism">Right-wing/Far-right</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_terrorism" title="Religious terrorism">Religious</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_violence" title="Buddhism and violence">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_terrorism" title="Christian terrorism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism_and_violence" title="Mormonism and violence">Mormon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_terrorism" title="Hindu terrorism">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_propagation_of_Salafism_and_Wahhabism#Other_jihads" class="mw-redirect" title="International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism">Salafi-Wahhabi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_extremist_terrorism" title="Jewish extremist terrorism">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh terrorism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Special-interest_terrorism" title="Special-interest terrorism">Special-interest / Single-issue</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_bombing_and_arson_campaign" title="Suffragette bombing and arson campaign">Suffragette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_violence" title="Anti-abortion violence">Anti-abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-terrorism" title="Eco-terrorism">Green/Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogynist_terrorism" title="Misogynist terrorism">Misogynist</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Related topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violent_extremism" title="Violent extremism">Violent extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic violence">Ethnic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_organizations_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Militia organizations in the United States">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_movement" title="Resistance movement">Resistance movement</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Structure</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_financing" title="Terrorism financing">Financing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorist_front_organization" title="Terrorist front organization">Fronting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radicalization" title="Radicalization">Radicalization</a> (<a href="/wiki/Online_youth_radicalization" title="Online youth radicalization">online</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorist_training_camp" title="Terrorist training camp">Training camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_squad" title="Death squad">Death squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clandestine_cell_system" title="Clandestine cell system">Clandestine cell system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaderless_resistance" title="Leaderless resistance">Leaderless resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_wolf_attack" title="Lone wolf attack">Lone wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism" title="Domestic terrorism">Domestic</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Tactics_of_terrorism" title="Tactics of terrorism"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Methods</li><li>Tactics</li></ul></div></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agro-terrorism" title="Agro-terrorism">Agro-terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking" title="Aircraft hijacking">Aircraft hijacking</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_hijackings" title="List of aircraft hijackings">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beheading_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Beheading in Islam">Beheading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing">Bombing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal-borne_bomb_attacks" title="Animal-borne bomb attacks">Animal-borne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_bomb" title="Car bomb">Car</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_car_bombings" title="List of mass car bombings">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device" title="Improvised explosive device">Improvised</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letter_bomb" title="Letter bomb">Letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomb_threat" title="Bomb threat">Threat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxy_bomb" title="Proxy bomb">Proxy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioterrorism" title="Bioterrorism">Bioterrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberterrorism" title="Cyberterrorism">Cyberterrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_run_(terrorism)" title="Dry run (terrorism)">Dry run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_terrorism" title="Environmental terrorism">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage">Hostage-taking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individual_terror" title="Individual terror">Individual terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">Insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping" title="Kidnapping">Kidnapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_wolf_attack" title="Lone wolf attack">Lone wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_terrorism" title="Nuclear terrorism">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_terrorism" title="Paper terrorism">Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_of_the_deed" title="Propaganda of the deed">Propaganda of the deed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">Shooting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_shooting" title="School shooting">School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spree_killer" title="Spree killer">Spree</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabbing_as_a_terrorist_tactic" title="Stabbing as a terrorist tactic">Stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_attack" title="Suicide attack">Suicide attack</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Suicide_bombings_by_country" title="Category:Suicide bombings by country">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactics_of_terrorism#Rocket_and_mortar_attacks" title="Tactics of terrorism"><span class="wrap">Rockets and mortars</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle-ramming_attack" title="Vehicle-ramming attack">Vehicle-ramming</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Terrorist groups</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_terrorist_groups" title="List of designated terrorist groups">Designated terrorist groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_charities_accused_of_ties_to_terrorism" title="List of charities accused of ties to terrorism">Charities accused of ties to terrorism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Adherents</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-bottom:0;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violent_non-state_actor" title="Violent non-state actor">Violent non-state actors</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/State_terrorism" title="State terrorism">State terrorism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_and_counter-terrorism_in_Kazakhstan#State_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism and counter-terrorism in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia#Soviet_Union" title="Terrorism in Russia">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_state_terrorism" title="United States and state terrorism">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Uzbekistan#State_terrorism" title="Terrorism in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/State-sponsored_terrorism" title="State-sponsored terrorism">State-sponsored terrorism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Iran and state-sponsored terrorism">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Israel and state-sponsored terrorism">Israel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Libya and state-sponsored terrorism">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia" title="Terrorism in Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Terrorism_and_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism and the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-sponsored_terrorism#Saudi_Arabia" title="State-sponsored terrorism">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Syria#Alleged_Syrian_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Terrorism in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="United States and state-sponsored terrorism">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Venezuela and state-sponsored terrorism">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Response to terrorism</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorism">Counter-terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_conventions_on_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="International conventions on terrorism">International conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-terrorism_legislation" title="Anti-terrorism legislation">Anti-terrorism legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_insurance" title="Terrorism insurance">Terrorism insurance</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0.25em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Terrorism" title="Template:Terrorism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Terrorism" title="Template talk:Terrorism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> has been frequently accused of supporting <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_financing" title="Terrorism financing">terrorism financing</a> within its borders.<sup id="cite_ref-isis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-how_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-how-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-terror_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terror-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremism_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremism-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pl_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pl-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wsj.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuwait has been described as the world's biggest source of terrorism funding, particularly for <a href="/wiki/ISIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS">ISIS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-isis_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-how_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-how-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carn_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-terror_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terror-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremism_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremism-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pl_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pl-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wsj.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwait_and_state-sponsored_terrorism&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, <a href="/wiki/David_S._Cohen_(attorney)" title="David S. Cohen (attorney)">David S. Cohen</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_the_Treasury_for_Terrorism_and_Financial_Intelligence" title="Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence">Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence</a>, accused the Kuwaiti government of supporting terrorism.<sup id="cite_ref-extremism_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremism-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the early 1990s, accusations of Kuwait funding terrorism have been very common and come from a wide variety of sources including intelligence reports, government officials, scholarly research, and renowned journalists.<sup id="cite_ref-isis_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-how_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-how-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carn_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wsj.com_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frank_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frank-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pl_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pl-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dail_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dail-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-terror_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terror-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremism_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremism-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuwait is listed as sources of militant money in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-US_embassy_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_embassy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian-WikiLeaks_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-WikiLeaks-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuwait is described as a "source of funds and a key transit point" for <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> and other militant groups.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian-WikiLeaks_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-WikiLeaks-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-US_embassy_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_embassy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 June 2015, a <a href="/wiki/2015_Kuwait_mosque_bombing" title="2015 Kuwait mosque bombing">suicide bombing</a> took place at a Shia mosque in Kuwait City, consequently 27 people died.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-michaelpearson,cnn_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-michaelpearson,cnn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the largest terrorism attack in Kuwait's history. In the aftermath, a lawsuit was filed accusing the Kuwaiti government of negligence and direct responsibility for the terror attack.<sup id="cite_ref-kuwait.tt_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuwait.tt-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Kuwait-based <a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Revival_of_Islamic_Heritage" title="Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage">Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage</a> (RIHS) appears on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_State_Department_list_of_Foreign_Terrorist_Organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations">United States State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-extremism_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremism-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The branches in Pakistan and Afghanistan allegedly became corrupted by members of <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a>; those two branches were embargoed on 9 January 2002 by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FROZE_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FROZE-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN1267_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN1267-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">government of Russia</a> has banned RIHS from operating anywhere in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and has deemed the society to be a <a href="/wiki/Terrorist_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist organisation">terrorist organisation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BANNEDORGS_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BANNEDORGS-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A release from the Treasury's Press Office alleged that the Pakistan office, under the direction of Abd al-Muhsin al-Libi, had inflated the number of orphans under its care.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States has the organization listed on the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Foreign_Assets_Control" title="Office of Foreign Assets Control">OFAC</a> <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Foreign_Assets_Control#Specially_Designated_Nationals_List" title="Office of Foreign Assets Control">SDN list</a> (as <i>Administration of the Revival of Islamic Heritage Society Committee</i>), thus prohibiting U.S. citizens and permanent residents from doing business with the Kuwaiti organization. </p><p>According to the Spanish intelligence agency <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Centre_(Spain)" title="National Intelligence Centre (Spain)">CNI</a>, Kuwait provided funding and aid to Islamic associations and congregations in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> through its subsidiary branch of RIHS. Kuwait this way funded mosques in <a href="/wiki/Reus" title="Reus">Reus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torredembarra" title="Torredembarra">Torredembarra</a> who spread an ideology <a href="/wiki/Separatism#Religious" title="Separatism">contrary</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">the integration</a> of Muslims into Spanish society and fostering hatred of <a href="/wiki/Kafir" title="Kafir">non-Muslims</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwait_and_state-sponsored_terrorism&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kuwait_mosque_bombing" title="2015 Kuwait mosque bombing">2015 Kuwait mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Kuwait" title="Terrorism in Kuwait">Terrorism in Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Kuwait" title="Human rights in Kuwait">Human rights in Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_charities_accused_of_ties_to_terrorism" title="List of charities accused of ties to terrorism">List of charities accused of ties to terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-sponsored_terrorism" title="State-sponsored terrorism">State-sponsored terrorism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwait_and_state-sponsored_terrorism&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-isis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-isis_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isis_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isis_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/kuwait-top-ally-on-syria-is-also-the-leading-funder-of-extremist-rebels/2014/04/25/10142b9a-ca48-11e3-a75e-463587891b57_story.html">"Kuwait, ally on Syria, is also the leading funder of extremist rebels"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211004621/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/kuwait-top-ally-on-syria-is-also-the-leading-funder-of-extremist-rebels/2014/04/25/10142b9a-ca48-11e3-a75e-463587891b57_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Kuwait%2C+ally+on+Syria%2C+is+also+the+leading+funder+of+extremist+rebels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fnational-security%2Fkuwait-top-ally-on-syria-is-also-the-leading-funder-of-extremist-rebels%2F2014%2F04%2F25%2F10142b9a-ca48-11e3-a75e-463587891b57_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-how-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-how_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-how_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-how_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/kuwait/11077537/How-our-allies-in-Kuwait-and-Qatar-funded-Islamic-State.html">"How our allies in Kuwait and Qatar funded Islamic State"</a>. <i>www.telegraph.co.uk</i>. 6 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127025027/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/kuwait/11077537/How-our-allies-in-Kuwait-and-Qatar-funded-Islamic-State.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=How+our+allies+in+Kuwait+and+Qatar+funded+Islamic+State&rft.date=2014-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fmiddleeast%2Fkuwait%2F11077537%2FHow-our-allies-in-Kuwait-and-Qatar-funded-Islamic-State.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-carn_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carn_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carn_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Andrew_Weinberg2014" class="citation web cs1">David Andrew Weinberg (16 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalinterest.org/commentary/new-kuwaiti-justice-minister-has-deep-extremist-ties-9719">"New Kuwaiti Justice Minister Has Deep Extremist Ties"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323011240/https://nationalinterest.org/commentary/new-kuwaiti-justice-minister-has-deep-extremist-ties-9719">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Kuwaiti+Justice+Minister+Has+Deep+Extremist+Ties&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft.au=David+Andrew+Weinberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalinterest.org%2Fcommentary%2Fnew-kuwaiti-justice-minister-has-deep-extremist-ties-9719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-terror-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-terror_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terror_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terror_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/terrorist-funding-disconnect-qatar-and-kuwait">"The Terrorist Funding Disconnect with Qatar and Kuwait"</a>. <i>The Washington Institute</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323022308/https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/terrorist-funding-disconnect-qatar-and-kuwait">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Institute&rft.atitle=The+Terrorist+Funding+Disconnect+with+Qatar+and+Kuwait&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtoninstitute.org%2Fpolicy-analysis%2Fterrorist-funding-disconnect-qatar-and-kuwait&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremism-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-extremism_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extremism_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extremism_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extremism_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extremism_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.counterextremism.com/countries/kuwait-extremism-and-terrorism">"Kuwait: Extremism and Terrorism"</a>. <i>Counter Extremism Project</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409074003/https://www.counterextremism.com/countries/kuwait-extremism-and-terrorism">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Counter+Extremism+Project&rft.atitle=Kuwait%3A+Extremism+and+Terrorism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.counterextremism.com%2Fcountries%2Fkuwait-extremism-and-terrorism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pl-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pl_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pl_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pl_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_Dickinson" class="citation web cs1">Elizabeth Dickinson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/research/playing-with-fire-why-private-gulf-financing-for-syrias-extremist-rebels-risks-igniting-sectarian-conflict-at-home/">"Playing with Fire: Why Private Gulf Financing for Syria's Extremist Rebels Risks Igniting Sectarian Conflict at Home"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323001003/https://www.brookings.edu/research/playing-with-fire-why-private-gulf-financing-for-syrias-extremist-rebels-risks-igniting-sectarian-conflict-at-home/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Playing+with+Fire%3A+Why+Private+Gulf+Financing+for+Syria%27s+Extremist+Rebels+Risks+Igniting+Sectarian+Conflict+at+Home&rft.au=Elizabeth+Dickinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Fplaying-with-fire-why-private-gulf-financing-for-syrias-extremist-rebels-risks-igniting-sectarian-conflict-at-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wsj.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj.com_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Mauldin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-calls-qatar-kuwait-lax-over-terror-financing-1414108799">"U.S. Calls Qatar, Kuwait Lax Over Terror Financing"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927172301/https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-calls-qatar-kuwait-lax-over-terror-financing-1414108799">Archived</a> 2018-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, October 23, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZoltan_Pall" class="citation web cs1">Zoltan Pall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnegieendowment.org/2014/05/07/kuwaiti-salafism-and-its-growing-influence-in-levant-pub-55514">"Kuwaiti Salafism and Its Growing Influence in the Levant"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210322235927/https://carnegieendowment.org/2014/05/07/kuwaiti-salafism-and-its-growing-influence-in-levant-pub-55514">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kuwaiti+Salafism+and+Its+Growing+Influence+in+the+Levant&rft.au=Zoltan+Pall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2F2014%2F05%2F07%2Fkuwaiti-salafism-and-its-growing-influence-in-levant-pub-55514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frank-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frank_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMary_Ann_Tétreault2001" class="citation web cs1">Mary Ann Tétreault (November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fpif.org/frankensteins_lament_in_kuwait/">"Frankenstein's Lament in Kuwait"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307214458/https://fpif.org/frankensteins_lament_in_kuwait/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frankenstein%27s+Lament+in+Kuwait.&rft.date=2001-11&rft.au=Mary+Ann+T%C3%A9treault&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffpif.org%2Ffrankensteins_lament_in_kuwait%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dail-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dail_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosh_Rogin2014" class="citation news cs1">Josh Rogin (14 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/americas-allies-are-funding-isis">"America's Allies Are Funding ISIS"</a>. <i>The Daily Beast</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314193601/https://www.thedailybeast.com/americas-allies-are-funding-isis">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=America%27s+Allies+Are+Funding+ISIS&rft.date=2014-06-14&rft.au=Josh+Rogin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Famericas-allies-are-funding-isis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US_embassy-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-US_embassy_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-US_embassy_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/242756">"US embassy cables: Afghan Taliban and Haqqani Network using United Arab Emirates as funding base"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. December 5, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018060915/http://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/242756">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+embassy+cables%3A+Afghan+Taliban+and+Haqqani+Network+using+United+Arab+Emirates+as+funding+base&rft.date=2010-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Fus-embassy-cables-documents%2F242756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-WikiLeaks-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-WikiLeaks_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-WikiLeaks_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2010" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Declan (December 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/05/wikileaks-cables-saudi-terrorist-funding">"WikiLeaks cables portray Saudi Arabia as a cash machine for terrorists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=At+least+27+dead+in+ISIL-claimed+Kuwait+attack&rft.date=2015-06-26&rft.au=Matthew+Diebel%2C+USATODAY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2015%2F06%2F26%2Fis-claims-blast-at-shiite-mosque-in-kuwaits-capital%2F29322539%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-michaelpearson,cnn-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-michaelpearson,cnn_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Pearson,_CNN2015" class="citation news cs1">Michael Pearson, CNN (26 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2015/06/26/world/kuwait-mosque-attack/">"ISIS claims responsibility for Kuwait mosque attack - CNN.com"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522013439/https://www.cnn.com/2015/06/26/world/kuwait-mosque-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=ISIS+claims+responsibility+for+Kuwait+mosque+attack+-+CNN.com&rft.date=2015-06-26&rft.au=Michael+Pearson%2C+CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F06%2F26%2Fworld%2Fkuwait-mosque-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kuwait.tt-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kuwait.tt_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alwatan.kuwait.tt/articledetails.aspx?id=570738&yearquarter=20183">"تفجير مسجد الصادق رفض إلزام الحكومة تعويض المتضررين"</a> (in Arabic). 4 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220101012536/http://alwatan.kuwait.tt/articledetails.aspx?id=570738&yearquarter=20183">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82+%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6+%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falwatan.kuwait.tt%2Farticledetails.aspx%3Fid%3D570738%26yearquarter%3D20183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922003555/https://www.hasanews.com/6534967.html">"حكم نهائي يُخلي مسؤولية الحكومة الكويتية من تعويض متضرري تفجير مسجد الإمام الصادق | صحيفة الأحساء نيوز"</a> (in Arabic). 4 September 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hasanews.com/6534967.html">the original</a> on 22 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85+%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A+%D9%8A%D9%8F%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6+%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82+%26%23124%3B+%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hasanews.com%2F6534967.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FROZE-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FROZE_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819103035/http://wfile.ait.org.tw/wf-archive/2002/020109/epf307.htm">"O'Neill Reports Progress Against Terrorist Financing (Blocks assets of two more organizations)"</a>. <i>U.S. Dept. of State Washington HYPER File</i>. U.S. Treasury Office of Public Affairs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wfile.ait.org.tw/wf-archive/2002/020109/epf307.htm">the original</a> on 19 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>. <q>The order targets the Afghan Support Committee (ASC) and the Revival of Islamic Heritage Society (RIHS). According to U.S. officials, the ASC was set up by bin Laden and has offices in Peshawar, Pakistan, and Jalalabad, Afghanistan. The RIHS is a Kuwaiti-based non-governmental organization whose offices in Pakistan and Afghanistan are associated with the ASC. The Treasury action affects the society's offices in Pakistan and Afghanistan but not in Kuwait. O'Neill said the two groups have portrayed themselves as legitimate charitable organizations but have defrauded donors by diverting money to support terrorist activities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Dept.+of+State+Washington+HYPER+File&rft.atitle=O%27Neill+Reports+Progress+Against+Terrorist+Financing+%28Blocks+assets+of+two+more+organizations%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwfile.ait.org.tw%2Fwf-archive%2F2002%2F020109%2Fepf307.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN1267-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN1267_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/tablelist.htm">"UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030314224246/https://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/tablelist.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2003-03-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.atitle=UN+list+of+affiliates+of+al-Qaeda+and+the+Taliban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2FDocs%2Fsc%2Fcommittees%2F1267%2Ftablelist.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BANNEDORGS-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BANNEDORGS_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311095831/http://www.arabtimesonline.com/arabtimes/kuwait/Viewdet.asp?ID=8534&cat=a">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Terror' list out; Russia tags two Kuwaiti groups"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Arab_Times" title="Arab Times">Arab Times</a></i>. Kuwait. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabtimesonline.com/arabtimes/kuwait/Viewdet.asp?ID=8534&cat=a">the original</a> on 11 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>. <q>Two Kuwaiti organizations are on a list of 17 terrorist groups published by Russia on Friday. This list, carried by "Rossiikaya gazeta " and signed by Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov, includes the Social Reform Society and the Society for Revival of Islamic Heritage. According to an announcement made by Russia these organizations are banned in Russia and acknowledged as terrorist organizations in the Russian Federation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arab+Times&rft.atitle=%27Terror%27+list+out%3B+Russia+tags+two+Kuwaiti+groups&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabtimesonline.com%2Farabtimes%2Fkuwait%2FViewdet.asp%3FID%3D8534%26cat%3Da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/po909.aspx">"FACT SHEET: The Continuing War on Terrorist Assets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of the Treasury">U.S. Department of the Treasury</a></i>. U.S. Treasury Press Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085223/http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/po909.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>. <q>Revival of Islamic Heritage Society (RIHS) The RIHS is a Kuwaiti-based non-governmental organization. In Pakistan and Afghanistan it is affiliated with ASC. The Peshawar, Pakistan office director for RIHS is Abd al-Muhsin Al-Libi, who also serves as the ASC manager in Peshawar. Al-Libi has provided Usama bin Laden and his associates with facilities in Peshawar, and has carried money and messages on behalf of Usama bin Laden. The Pakistan office defrauded RIHS donors to fund terrorism. In order to obtain additional funds from the Kuwait RIHS headquarters, the RIHS office in Pakistan padded the number of orphans it claimed to care for by providing names of orphans that did not exist or who had died. Funds then sent for the purpose of caring for the non-existent or dead orphans were instead diverted to al-Qaida terrorists. There is no evidence at this point that this financing was done with the knowledge of RIHS in Kuwait.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+the+Treasury&rft.atitle=FACT+SHEET%3A+The+Continuing+War+on+Terrorist+Assets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treasury.gov%2Fpress-center%2Fpress-releases%2FPages%2Fpo909.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCembrero2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cembrero, Ignacio (2011-07-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politica.elpais.com/politica/2011/07/31/actualidad/1312140952_655494.html">"El CNI alerta de que seis países musulmanes financian al islamismo"</a>. <i>EL PAÍS</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816192520/https://politica.elpais.com/politica/2011/07/31/actualidad/1312140952_655494.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EL+PA%C3%8DS&rft.atitle=El+CNI+alerta+de+que+seis+pa%C3%ADses+musulmanes+financian+al+islamismo&rft.date=2011-07-31&rft.aulast=Cembrero&rft.aufirst=Ignacio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.elpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2011%2F07%2F31%2Factualidad%2F1312140952_655494.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKuwait+and+state-sponsored+terrorism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6fdd9f9b88‐whtpt Cached time: 20241129055420 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.426 seconds Real time usage: 0.507 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1547/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85050/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 361/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 151484/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.233/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6199648/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 446.424 1 -total 48.98% 218.676 1 Template:Reflist 29.53% 131.835 1 Template:Terrorism 28.89% 128.994 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 27.40% 122.325 7 Template:Cite_news 16.75% 74.781 1 Template:Short_description 13.40% 59.821 13 Template:Cite_web 10.44% 46.602 2 Template:Pagetype 9.03% 40.297 2 Template:Sidebar 8.91% 39.781 9 Template:Flatlist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67192477-0!canonical and timestamp 20241129055420 and revision id 1233448271. 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