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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dualna_priroda_elektrona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dualna_priroda_elektrona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dualna priroda elektrona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dualna_priroda_elektrona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Broglieova_relacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Broglieova_relacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>De Broglieova relacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Broglieova_relacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasniji_rad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasniji_rad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kasniji rad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasniji_rad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Napomena_o_izgovoru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Napomena_o_izgovoru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Napomena o izgovoru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Napomena_o_izgovoru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis de Broglie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 92 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A" title="لويس دي بروي — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس دي بروي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%89" title="لويس دى بروى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس دى بروى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lui_de_Broyl" title="Lui de Broyl — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lui de Broyl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="لویی دو بروی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لویی دو بروی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Луі дэ Бройль — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луі дэ Бройль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Люі дэ Бройль — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Люі дэ Бройль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Луи дьо Бройл — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луи дьо Бройл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF" title="লুই দ্য ব্রোয়ি — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুই দ্য ব্রোয়ি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏེ་པུའུ་ལུའོ་དབྱི། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏེ་པུའུ་ལུའོ་དབྱི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Victor_de_Broglie" title="Louis-Victor de Broglie — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Louis-Victor de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%86%DB%8C" title="لویس دی برۆی — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لویس دی برۆی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B3" title="Λουί ντε Μπρέιγ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουί ντε Μπρέιγ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Victor_de_Broglie" title="Louis-Victor de Broglie — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Louis-Victor de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="لویی دو بروی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لویی دو بروی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99" title="לואי דה ברויי — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואי דה ברויי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%88" title="लुई द ब्रॉई — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुई द ब्रॉई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Victor_de_Broglie" title="Louis-Victor de Broglie — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Louis-Victor de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A8_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AC" title="Լուի դը Բրոյլ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուի դը Բրոյլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Victor_Pierre_Raymond_de_Broglie" title="Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4" title="ルイ・ド・ブロイ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ・ド・ブロイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Victor_de_Broglie" title="Louis Victor de Broglie — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Louis Victor de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ლუი დე ბროილი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუი დე ბროილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Луи Де Бройль — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луи Де Бройль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%80" title="ಲೂಯಿ ಡ ಬ್ರಾಗ್ಲೀ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೂಯಿ ಡ ಬ್ರಾಗ್ಲೀ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%93%9C_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4" title="루이 드 브로이 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이 드 브로이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Луи де Бройл — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Луи де Бройл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Victor_de_Broglie" title="Ludovicus Victor de Broglie — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Victor de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luijs_de_Broj%C4%AB" title="Luijs de Brojī — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luijs de Brojī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Луј де Број — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луј де Број" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ലൂയിസ് ഡി ബ്രോഗ്ലി — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൂയിസ് ഡി ബ്രോഗ്ലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="लुई दि ब्रॉग्ली — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुई दि ब्रॉग्ली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="لویی دوبروی — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لویی دوبروی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87" title="लुइ द ब्रोइ — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लुइ द ब्रोइ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87,_%E0%A5%AD%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="लुइ, ७औं ड्युक डे ब्रोग्ली — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुइ, ७औं ड्युक डे ब्रोग्ली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%88" title="ਲੂਈ ਡ ਬਰੌਈ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੂਈ ਡ ਬਰੌਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="لوئی دوبروی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوئی دوبروی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Де Бройль, Луи — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Де Бройль, Луи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="लुइस डे ब्रोग्ली — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लुइस डे ब्रोग्ली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Victor_de_Broglie" title="Louis Victor de Broglie — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Louis Victor de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Victor_Pierre_Raymond_de_Broglie" title="Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Луј де Број — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј де Број" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="லூயி டே பிராய் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லூயி டே பிராய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="หลุยส์ เดอ บรอย — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลุยส์ เดอ บรอย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lui_de_Broyl" title="Lui de Broyl — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Lui de Broyl" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Луї де Бройль — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луї де Бройль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لیوس دی بروگلی — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیوس دی بروگلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%84%8F" title="路易·德布罗意 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路易·德布罗意" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ლუი დე ბროილი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუი დე ბროილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%84%8F" title="路易·德布罗意 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易·德布罗意" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Louis de Broglie" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E6%84%8F" title="路易斯·德布羅意 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="路易斯·德布羅意" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83331#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div 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title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Louis_de_Broglie" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&oldid=41282153" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Louis+de+Broglie"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Louis_de_Broglie&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_de_Broglie" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83331" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 26em; font-size: 85%; text-align:left; line-height: 1.25em;" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete science" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:#5F 9E A0; color:#white;"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/22px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/33px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/44px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Louis de Broglie</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Broglie_Big.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/220px-Broglie_Big.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="381" /></a></span><br /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rođenje </th> <td><a href="/wiki/16._kolovoza" class="mw-redirect" title="16. kolovoza">16. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1892." class="mw-redirect" title="1892.">1892.</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Smrt </th> <td><a href="/wiki/19._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="19. ožujka">19. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1987." class="mw-redirect" title="1987.">1987.</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louveciennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louveciennes (stranica ne postoji)">Louveciennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Narodnost </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Polje </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_mehanika" title="Kvantna mehanika">kvantna mehanika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Institucija </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne" title="Sorbonne">Sorbonne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Parizu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveučilište u Parizu">Sveučilište u Parizu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i>Alma mater</i> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne" title="Sorbonne">Sorbonne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Akademski mentor </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Langevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Langevin (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Langevin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Istaknuti studenti </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Vigier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Vigier (stranica ne postoji)">Jean-Pierre Vigier</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poznat po </th> <td>Valna priroda <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrona</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Istaknute nagrade </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku">Nobelova nagrada za fiziku</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929." class="mw-redirect" title="1929.">1929.</a>)<br />Nagrada Alberta I. (<a href="/wiki/1932." class="mw-redirect" title="1932.">1932.</a>)<br />Medalja Max Planck (<a href="/wiki/1938." class="mw-redirect" title="1938.">1938.</a>)<br />Nagrada Kalinga (<a href="/wiki/1952." class="mw-redirect" title="1952.">1952.</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond, 7. vojvoda de Broglie</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a>, <a href="/wiki/16._kolovoza" class="mw-redirect" title="16. kolovoza">16. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1892." class="mw-redirect" title="1892.">1892.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louveciennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louveciennes (stranica ne postoji)">Louveciennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/19._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="19. ožujka">19. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1987." class="mw-redirect" title="1987.">1987.</a>) bio je francuski fizičar. Godine <a href="/wiki/1929." class="mw-redirect" title="1929.">1929.</a> je dobio <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku">Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku</a> za otkriće dualne prirode <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrona</a>. Bio je član i povremeni tajnik Francuske akademije znanosti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rođen je u plemićkoj obitelji <a href="/wiki/16._kolovoza" class="mw-redirect" title="16. kolovoza">16. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1892." class="mw-redirect" title="1892.">1892.</a> Njegova obitelj nosila je titulu vojvode. Godine <a href="/wiki/1910." class="mw-redirect" title="1910.">1910.</a> diplomira povijest, no poslije toga se okreće matematici i fizici, koje diplomira <a href="/wiki/1913." class="mw-redirect" title="1913.">1913.</a> Nakon toga je došao <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvi svjetski rat</a> (<a href="/wiki/1914." class="mw-redirect" title="1914.">1914.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1918." class="mw-redirect" title="1918.">1918.</a>), kada je služio kao vojnik na razvoju radio komunikacija. Poslije rata nastavio je sa izučavanjima opće fizike. Kada mu <a href="/wiki/1960." class="mw-redirect" title="1960.">1960.</a> umire brat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_de_Broglie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice de Broglie (stranica ne postoji)">Maurice</a>, također fizičar, Louis postaje 7. vojvoda de Broglie. Tijekom svog života nikada se nije ženio, a nakon što <a href="/wiki/19._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="19. ožujka">19. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1987." class="mw-redirect" title="1987.">1987.</a> umire u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louveciennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louveciennes (stranica ne postoji)">Louveciennesu</a> u 94. godini života, njegov rođak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Broglie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor-François de Broglie (stranica ne postoji)">Victor-François</a> nastavlja lozu de Broglieovih postavši 8. vojvoda de Broglie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dualna_priroda_elektrona">Dualna priroda elektrona</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Dualna priroda elektrona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dualna priroda elektrona"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U svojoj doktorskoj tezi iz <a href="/wiki/1924." class="mw-redirect" title="1924.">1924.</a> uveo je hipotezu o elektronskim valovima, odnosno pretpostavio da elektronima u pokretu treba pridružiti i valna svojstva. Prije njega, zahvaljujući <a href="/wiki/Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Einstein">Einsteinovom</a> objašnjenju <a href="/wiki/Fotoelektri%C4%8Dni_efekt" title="Fotoelektrični efekt">fotoelektričnog efekta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planckovom</a> objašnjenju <a href="/wiki/Zra%C4%8Denje_crnog_tijela" title="Zračenje crnog tijela">zračenja</a> <a href="/wiki/Crno_tijelo" title="Crno tijelo">apsolutno crnog tijela</a>, ukazala se nužnost da se zrakama svijetlosti (EM zračenja) pridruže i čestična svojstva. De Broglie je stoga postavio obrnuto pitanje: <i>"Ako svijetlost osim valnih posjeduje i čestična svojstva, da li onda česticama supstancije, kao što su, na primjer, elektroni, treba također, osim čestičnih, pridružiti i valna svojstva?"</i> </p><p>Ovu njegovu pretpostavku o valnim svojstvima čestica znanstvena je javnost u prvi mah primila sa nevjericom, pa čak i sa podsmjehom. Međutim, njegovu teoriju su potvrdili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lester_Germer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lester Germer (stranica ne postoji)">Lester Germer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Clinton Joseph Davisson</a> <a href="/wiki/1927." class="mw-redirect" title="1927.">1927.</a> u eksperimentu kojim je dokazana <a href="/wiki/Difrakcija" title="Difrakcija">difrakcija</a> elektrona na <a href="/wiki/Kristali" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristali">kristalima</a>. Difrakcijska slika je bila dokaz valne prirode elektrona. Za rad na valnoj mehanici i za otkriće valne prirode elektrona dobio je <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku">Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku</a> <a href="/wiki/1929." class="mw-redirect" title="1929.">1929.</a> Jedna od primjena njegovog otkrića je elektronski mikroskop, koji je imao mnogo veću rezoluciju od optičkih mikroskopa jer je valna dužina elektrona mnogo kraća od valne dužine svijetlosti. De Broglieova hipoteza postala je tako jedan od osnovnih postulata nove valne ili kvantne mehanike, ali također uvela u fiziku i problem tzv. valno-čestičnog dualizma. Kao ilustracija ovog fenomena danas se najčešće navodi eksperiment difrakcije elektrona na dvostrukom prorezu. </p><p>Interesantno je primijetiti da u svojim kasnijim istraživanjima de Broglie nije došao ni do jednog rezultata, koji bi bio bar približno jednak ovom njegovom epohalnom otkriću, do kojega je došao radeći na svojoj doktorskoj disertaciji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_Broglieova_relacija">De Broglieova relacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak De Broglieova relacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka De Broglieova relacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prva de Broglieova <a href="/wiki/Jednad%C5%BEba" class="mw-redirect" title="Jednadžba">jednadžba</a> povezuje valnu dužinu s impulsom čestice </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lambda ={\frac {h}{p}}={\frac {h}{\gamma mv}}={\frac {h}{mv}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>h</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lambda ={\frac {h}{p}}={\frac {h}{\gamma mv}}={\frac {h}{mv}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2692cf356411df6100a63006da8e68922b4cc35e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:31.441ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lambda ={\frac {h}{p}}={\frac {h}{\gamma mv}}={\frac {h}{mv}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Gdje je <b>λ</b> čestična valna dužina, <b>h</b> je <a href="/wiki/Planckova_konstanta" title="Planckova konstanta">Planckova konstanta</a>, <b>p</b> je impuls čestice, <b>m</b> je masa mirovanja čestice, <b>v</b> je brzina čestice, <b>γ</b> je <a href="/wiki/Lorentzov_faktor" title="Lorentzov faktor">Lorentzov faktor</a> i <b>c</b> je brzina svetlosti u <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuumu</a>. </p><p>Što je veći impuls čestice, tim je kraća njena valna dužina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasniji_rad">Kasniji rad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Kasniji rad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kasniji rad"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Broglieov rad na dualnoj prirodi materije je bio ključan za otkriće i razvoj <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_mehanika" title="Kvantna mehanika">kvantne mehanike</a>. Međutim kvantna ili valna mehanika se zasnivala na <a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dingerova_jednad%C5%BEba" class="mw-redirect" title="Schrödingerova jednadžba">valnim funkcijama</a>, čiji je kvadrat predstavljao vjerojatnost pronalaska elektrona u određenoj točki prostora. De Broglieu se, kao ni <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einsteinu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödingeru</a>, nije sviđala indeterministička priroda novostvorene kvantne mehanike. Zbog toga je radio na pokušajima da razvije kauzalno objašnjenje kvantne mehanike. Radio je i na <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Diracovoj</a> elektronskoj teoriji, novoj teoriji svjetlosti, općoj teoriji čestica sa <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">spinom</a> i primjeni valne mehanike na <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fizika" title="Nuklearna fizika">nuklearnu fiziku</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Napomena_o_izgovoru">Napomena o izgovoru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Napomena o izgovoru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Napomena o izgovoru"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U francuskom jeziku de Broglie se izgovara kao [də bʁœj], slično izgovoru prezimena De Broy. Radi se zapravo o promjeni izgovora talijanskog prezimena Broglia (Brolja) koje su nosili de Broglieovi preci, a koje je galicizirano <a href="/wiki/1654." class="mw-redirect" title="1654.">1654.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.euweb.cz/broglie/broglie3.html">Izgovor prezimena</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_de_Broglie" title="commons:Category:Louis de Broglie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_de_Broglie" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li>„<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/immortels/base/academiciens/fiche.asp?param=580">Besmrtnici: Louis de Broglie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041212175715/http://www.academie-francaise.fr/immortels/base/academiciens/fiche.asp?param=580">Arhivirano</a> 2004-12-12 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>“ <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<kbd>fr</kbd>)</span></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1929/broglie-bio.html">Louis de Broglie – Biografija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040904083428/http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1929/broglie-bio.html">Arhivirano</a> 2004-09-04 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>" <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrymaugans.com/2006/05/03/in-search-of-schrodingers-cat/">Louis de Broglie i Schrödingerova mačka</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218212515/http://www.harrymaugans.com/2006/05/03/in-search-of-schrodingers-cat/">Arhivirano</a> 2012-02-18 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.prodigy.net/ptheroff/gotha/broglie.html">Paul Theroff (2005.) An Online Gotha: Broglie Genealogy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081222021111/http://pages.prodigy.net/ptheroff/gotha/broglie.html">Arhivirano</a> 2008-12-22 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Šablon:Nobelova nagrada za fiziku"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Nobelova nagrada za fiziku"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dobitnici_Nobelove_nagrade_za_fiziku" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dobitnici_Nobelove_nagrade_za_fiziku" title="Kategorija:Dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za fiziku">Dobitnici</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku">Nobelove nagrade za fiziku</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901. – 1925.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1901. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1902. <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Hendrik Antoon Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1903. <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Antoine Henri Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1904. <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1905. <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1906. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1907. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1908. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Lippmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Lippmann (stranica ne postoji)">Gabriel Lippmann</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1909. <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Karl Ferdinand Braun</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1910. <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Johannes Diderik van der Waals</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1911. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1912. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustaf Dalén (stranica ne postoji)">Nils Gustaf Dalén</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1913. <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1914. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max von Laue (stranica ne postoji)">Max von Laue</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1915. <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1917. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Glover_Barkla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Glover Barkla (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Glover Barkla</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1918. <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1919. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Stark (stranica ne postoji)">Johannes Stark</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1920. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Édouard Guillaume</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1921. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1922. <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1923. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1924. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manne_Siegbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manne Siegbahn (stranica ne postoji)">Manne Siegbahn</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1925. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Franck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Franck (stranica ne postoji)">James Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Gustav Hertz</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926. – 1950.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1926. <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1927. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Arthur Holly Compton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1928. <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1929. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis de Broglie</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1930. <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Candrasekara_Venkata_Raman" title="Čandrasekara Venkata Raman">Čandrasekara Venkata Raman</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1932. <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1933. <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1935. <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1936. <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Victor Franz Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Carl David Anderson</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1937. <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Clinton Joseph Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1938. <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1939. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Ernest Orlando Lawrence</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1943. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Stern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Stern (stranica ne postoji)">Otto Stern</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1944. <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1945. <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1946. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Williams_Bridgman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Williams Bridgman (stranica ne postoji)">Percy Williams Bridgman</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1947. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Edward Victor Appleton</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1948. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Blackett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Blackett (stranica ne postoji)">Patrick Blackett</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1949. <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Hideki Yukawa</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1950. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_Frank_Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil Frank Powell (stranica ne postoji)">Cecil Frank Powell</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951. – 1975.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1951. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Douglas_Cockcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Douglas Cockcroft (stranica ne postoji)">John Douglas Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1952. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Bloch (stranica ne postoji)">Felix Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mills_Purcell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mills Purcell (stranica ne postoji)">Edward Mills Purcell</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1953. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Zernike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Zernike (stranica ne postoji)">Frits Zernike</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1954. <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Bothe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Bothe (stranica ne postoji)">Walther Bothe</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1955. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Lamb (stranica ne postoji)">Willis Lamb</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polykarp_Kusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polykarp Kusch (stranica ne postoji)">Polykarp Kusch</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1956. <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" class="mw-redirect" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Walter Houser Brattain</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1957. <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C7%90_Zh%C3%A8ngd%C3%A0o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lǐ Zhèngdào (stranica ne postoji)">Lǐ Zhèngdào</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%A1ng_Zh%C3%A8nn%C3%ADng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yáng Zhènníng (stranica ne postoji)">Yáng Zhènníng</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1958. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Aleksejevi%C4%8D_%C4%8Cerenkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Aleksejevič Čerenkov (stranica ne postoji)">Pavel Čerenkov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilja_Mihajlovi%C4%8D_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilja Mihajlovič Frank (stranica ne postoji)">Ilja Frank</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Tam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Tam (stranica ne postoji)">Igor Tam</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1959. <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Chamberlain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Chamberlain (stranica ne postoji)">Owen Chamberlain</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1960. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_A._Glaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald A. Glaser (stranica ne postoji)">Donald A. Glaser</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1961. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hofstadter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hofstadter (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Mössbauer (stranica ne postoji)">Rudolf Mössbauer</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1962. <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Landau">Lev Landau</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1963. <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Hans_D._Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Hans D. Jensen (stranica ne postoji)">J. Hans D. Jensen</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1964. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_H._Townes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles H. Townes (stranica ne postoji)">Charles H. Townes</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Basov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaj Basov (stranica ne postoji)">Nikolaj Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Prohorov" title="Aleksandar Prohorov">Aleksandar Prohorov</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1965. <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga">Shin'ichirō Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Schwinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Schwinger (stranica ne postoji)">Julian Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1966. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kastler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Kastler (stranica ne postoji)">Alfred Kastler</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1967. <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1968. <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Walter Alvarez</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1969. <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1970. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Alfvén (stranica ne postoji)">Hannes Alfvén</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Néel (stranica ne postoji)">Louis Néel</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1971. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Gabor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Gabor (stranica ne postoji)">Dennis Gabor</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1972. <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Leon Neil Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">John Robert Schrieffer</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1973. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reona_Esaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reona Esaki (stranica ne postoji)">Reona Esaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Giaever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Giaever (stranica ne postoji)">Ivar Giaever</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Josephsonson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Josephsonson (stranica ne postoji)">Brian Josephsonson</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1974. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Ryle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Ryle (stranica ne postoji)">Martin Ryle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Hewish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Hewish (stranica ne postoji)">Antony Hewish</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1975. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aage_Niels_Bohr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aage Niels Bohr (stranica ne postoji)">Aage Niels Bohr</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Roy_Mottelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Roy Mottelson (stranica ne postoji)">Ben Roy Mottelson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rainwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rainwater (stranica ne postoji)">James Rainwater</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976. – 2000.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1976. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Richter (stranica ne postoji)">Burton Richter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C._C._Ting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C. C. Ting (stranica ne postoji)">Samuel C. C. Ting</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1977. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Warren_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Warren Anderson (stranica ne postoji)">Philip Warren Anderson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevill_Francis_Mott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevill Francis Mott (stranica ne postoji)">Nevill Francis Mott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck (stranica ne postoji)">John Hasbrouck van Vleck</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1978. <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapica" title="Pjotr Kapica">Pjotr Kapica</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Allan_Penzias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Allan Penzias (stranica ne postoji)">Arno Allan Penzias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Robert Woodrow Wilson</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1979. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Lee_Glashow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow (stranica ne postoji)">Sheldon Lee Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1980. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cronin (stranica ne postoji)">James Cronin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Logsdon_Fitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Logsdon Fitch (stranica ne postoji)">Val Logsdon Fitch</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1981. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaas_Bloembergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen (stranica ne postoji)">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow (stranica ne postoji)">Arthur Leonard Schawlow</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Siegbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Siegbahn (stranica ne postoji)">Kai Siegbahn</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1982. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_G._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth G. Wilson (stranica ne postoji)">Kenneth G. Wilson</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1983. <a href="/wiki/Subramanijan_%C4%8Candrasekar" title="Subramanijan Čandrasekar">Subramanijan Čandrasekar</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alfred_Fowler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alfred Fowler (stranica ne postoji)">William Alfred Fowler</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1984. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Rubbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Rubbia (stranica ne postoji)">Carlo Rubbia</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_van_der_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon van der Meer (stranica ne postoji)">Simon van der Meer</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1985. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_von_Klitzing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus von Klitzing (stranica ne postoji)">Klaus von Klitzing</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1986. <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1987. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Bednorz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Bednorz (stranica ne postoji)">Georg Bednorz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Alexander Müller (stranica ne postoji)">Karl Alexander Müller</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1988. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_M._Lederman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon M. Lederman (stranica ne postoji)">Leon M. Lederman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Schwartz (stranica ne postoji)">Melvin Schwartz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Steinberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Steinberger (stranica ne postoji)">Jack Steinberger</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1989. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Foster_Ramsey_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. (stranica ne postoji)">Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Dehmelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt (stranica ne postoji)">Hans Georg Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Paul (stranica ne postoji)">Wolfgang Paul</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1990. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Isaac_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman (stranica ne postoji)">Jerome Isaac Friedman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Way_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Way Kendall (stranica ne postoji)">Henry Way Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Taylor (stranica ne postoji)">Richard E. Taylor</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1991. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (stranica ne postoji)">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1992. <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Georges Charpak</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1993. <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Russell Alan Hulse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.">Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1994. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Brockhouse (stranica ne postoji)">Bertram Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Shull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Shull (stranica ne postoji)">Clifford Shull</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1995. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Lewis_Perl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lewis Perl (stranica ne postoji)">Martin Lewis Perl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Reines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Reines (stranica ne postoji)">Frederick Reines</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1996. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Morris_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Morris Lee (stranica ne postoji)">David Morris Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Osheroff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Osheroff (stranica ne postoji)">Douglas Osheroff</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coleman_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Coleman Richardson (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Coleman Richardson</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1997. <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (stranica ne postoji)">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Daniel_Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Daniel Phillips (stranica ne postoji)">William Daniel Phillips</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1998. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Laughlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Laughlin (stranica ne postoji)">Robert B. Laughlin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer (stranica ne postoji)">Horst Ludwig Störmer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_C._Tsui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel C. Tsui (stranica ne postoji)">Daniel C. Tsui</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1999. <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman (stranica ne postoji)">Martinus J. G. Veltman</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2000. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDores_Alfjorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žores Alfjorov (stranica ne postoji)">Žores Alfjorov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kroemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kroemer (stranica ne postoji)">Herbert Kroemer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kilby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Kilby (stranica ne postoji)">Jack Kilby</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001. – 2024.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2001. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Allin_Cornell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Allin Cornell (stranica ne postoji)">Eric Allin Cornell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ketterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ketterle (stranica ne postoji)">Wolfgang Ketterle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wieman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wieman (stranica ne postoji)">Carl Wieman</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2002. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Davis_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Davis Jr. (stranica ne postoji)">Raymond Davis Jr.</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masatoshi_Koshiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masatoshi Koshiba (stranica ne postoji)">Masatoshi Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2003. <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Abrikosov" title="Aleksej Abrikosov">Aleksej Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitalij_Ginzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitalij Ginzburg (stranica ne postoji)">Vitalij Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_James_Leggett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony James Leggett (stranica ne postoji)">Anthony James Leggett</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2004. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Gross (stranica ne postoji)">David Gross</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_David_Politzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh David Politzer (stranica ne postoji)">Hugh David Politzer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Wilczek (stranica ne postoji)">Frank Wilczek</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2005. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor W. Hänsch (stranica ne postoji)">Theodor W. Hänsch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Hall (stranica ne postoji)">John L. Hall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_J._Glauber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy J. Glauber (stranica ne postoji)">Roy J. Glauber</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2006. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Mather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Mather (stranica ne postoji)">John C. Mather</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smoot (stranica ne postoji)">George Smoot</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2007. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2008. <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nanbu" title="Yōichirō Nanbu">Yōichirō Nanbu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoto_Kobayashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoto Kobayashi (stranica ne postoji)">Makoto Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshihide_Masukawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshihide Masukawa (stranica ne postoji)">Toshihide Masukawa</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2009. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_K._Kao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles K. Kao (stranica ne postoji)">Charles K. Kao</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Boyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Boyle (stranica ne postoji)">Willard Boyle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_E._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George E. Smith (stranica ne postoji)">George E. Smith</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2010. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Geim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andre Geim (stranica ne postoji)">Andre Geim</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Novoselov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Novoselov (stranica ne postoji)">Konstantin Novoselov</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2011. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul_Perlmutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul Perlmutter (stranica ne postoji)">Saul Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Riess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Riess (stranica ne postoji)">Adam Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2012. <a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">David J. Wineland</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Haroche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Haroche (stranica ne postoji)">Serge Haroche</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2013. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Englert (stranica ne postoji)">François Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2014. <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Hiroshi Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABji_Nakamura" title="Shūji Nakamura">Shūji Nakamura</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2015. <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Takaaki Kajita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">Arthur B. McDonald</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2016. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Thouless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Thouless (stranica ne postoji)">David J. Thouless</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Haldane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Haldane (stranica ne postoji)">Duncan Haldane</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Kosterlitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Kosterlitz (stranica ne postoji)">John M. Kosterlitz</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2017. <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Barish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Barish (stranica ne postoji)">Barry Barish</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2018. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Ashkin (stranica ne postoji)">Arthur Ashkin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Mourou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard Mourou (stranica ne postoji)">Gérard Mourou</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Strickland (stranica ne postoji)">Donna Strickland</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2019. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Peebles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Peebles (stranica ne postoji)">Jim Peebles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Mayor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Mayor (stranica ne postoji)">Michel Mayor</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Queloz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Queloz (stranica ne postoji)">Didier Queloz</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2020. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Penrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Penrose (stranica ne postoji)">Roger Penrose</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Genzel (stranica ne postoji)">Reinhard Genzel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Ghez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Ghez (stranica ne postoji)">Andrea Ghez</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2021. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Parisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Parisi (stranica ne postoji)">Giorgio Parisi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hasselmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hasselmann (stranica ne postoji)">Klaus Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukur%C5%8D_Manabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shukurō Manabe (stranica ne postoji)">Shukurō Manabe</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2022. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Aspect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Aspect (stranica ne postoji)">Alain Aspect</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Clauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Clauser (stranica ne postoji)">John Clauser</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Zeilinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Zeilinger (stranica ne postoji)">Anton Zeilinger</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2023. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_L%27Huillier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne L'Huillier (stranica ne postoji)">Anne L'Huillier</a> / <a 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