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1924 Republican National Convention - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American political convention</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:320px;"><caption class="infobox-title">1924 Republican National Convention</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924 presidential election</a><br /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RP1924.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/RP1924.png/125px-RP1924.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/RP1924.png/188px-RP1924.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/RP1924.png/250px-RP1924.png 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="1170" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RV1924.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RV1924.png/125px-RV1924.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RV1924.png/188px-RV1924.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RV1924.png/250px-RV1924.png 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="1170" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nominees<br />Coolidge and Dawes</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#AE1C23; color:#ffffff;">Convention</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">June 10–12, 1924</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_Auditorium" title="Public Auditorium">Public Auditorium</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#AE1C23; color:#ffffff;">Candidates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Presidential nominee</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vice-presidential nominee</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="background:#FFB6B6;">‹&#160;<a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928</a>&#160;›</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowd_outside_1924_Republican_National_Convention_Cleveland_Ohio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Crowd_outside_1924_Republican_National_Convention_Cleveland_Ohio.jpg/220px-Crowd_outside_1924_Republican_National_Convention_Cleveland_Ohio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Crowd_outside_1924_Republican_National_Convention_Cleveland_Ohio.jpg/330px-Crowd_outside_1924_Republican_National_Convention_Cleveland_Ohio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Crowd_outside_1924_Republican_National_Convention_Cleveland_Ohio.jpg/440px-Crowd_outside_1924_Republican_National_Convention_Cleveland_Ohio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption>Crowd gathered outside of the Public Auditorium during the convention</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>1924 Republican National Convention</b> was held in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Public_Auditorium" title="Public Auditorium">Public Auditorium</a>, from June 10 to 12. </p><p>Incumbent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> was nominated for a full term and went on to win the general election. The convention nominated <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" title="Governor of Illinois">Illinois Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Orren_Lowden" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Orren Lowden">Frank Orren Lowden</a> for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a> on the second ballot, but he declined the nomination. The convention then selected <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a>. Also considered for the nomination was <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, a future <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delegates">Delegates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Delegates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For this <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">convention</a> the method of allocating delegates changed in order to reduce the overrepresentation of <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">the South</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This effort proved only partly successful as Southern delegates proved to be more overrepresented than they had been in 1916 or 1920, though they were not as overrepresented as they had been in 1912 and earlier. </p><p>There were 120 female delegates, 11% of the total.<sup id="cite_ref-rymph_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rymph-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> approved a rule providing for a national committeeman and a national committeewoman from each state.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ku_Klux_Klan_presence">Ku Klux Klan presence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Ku Klux Klan presence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The head of the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>, Imperial Wizard <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Wesley_Evans" title="Hiram Wesley Evans">Hiram Wesley Evans</a>, was in the city for the convention but maintained a low public profile.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> featured Evans in a cover photograph<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in conjunction with an article about the organization's role in the Republican convention, dubbing it "the Kleveland Konvention."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As with the <a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924 Democratic National Convention</a>, some delegates supported adding a condemnation of the Ku Klux Klan by name into the party platform, but they lacked enough support to bring their proposed language to a vote.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidential_nomination">Presidential nomination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Presidential nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_candidates">Presidential candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Presidential candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 489px;text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calvin_Coolidge-by_Garo-1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts"><img alt="President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Calvin_Coolidge-by_Garo-1923.jpg/88px-Calvin_Coolidge-by_Garo-1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Calvin_Coolidge-by_Garo-1923.jpg/131px-Calvin_Coolidge-by_Garo-1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Calvin_Coolidge-by_Garo-1923.jpg/175px-Calvin_Coolidge-by_Garo-1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1317" data-file-height="1801" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Senator_Hiram_Johnson_of_California,_1926.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senator Hiram Johnson of California (Not Nominated)"><img alt="Senator Hiram Johnson of California (Not Nominated)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Portrait_of_Senator_Hiram_Johnson_of_California%2C_1926.jpeg/97px-Portrait_of_Senator_Hiram_Johnson_of_California%2C_1926.jpeg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Portrait_of_Senator_Hiram_Johnson_of_California%2C_1926.jpeg/145px-Portrait_of_Senator_Hiram_Johnson_of_California%2C_1926.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Portrait_of_Senator_Hiram_Johnson_of_California%2C_1926.jpeg/194px-Portrait_of_Senator_Hiram_Johnson_of_California%2C_1926.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="998" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senator</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Johnson" title="Hiram Johnson">Hiram Johnson</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a><br /><small><i>(Not Nominated)</i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_La_Follette_Sr_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin (Not Nominated)"><img alt="Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin (Not Nominated)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robert_La_Follette_Sr_crop.jpg/90px-Robert_La_Follette_Sr_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robert_La_Follette_Sr_crop.jpg/135px-Robert_La_Follette_Sr_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robert_La_Follette_Sr_crop.jpg/180px-Robert_La_Follette_Sr_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2994" data-file-height="3991" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">Senator</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">Robert M. La Follette</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a><br /><small><i>(Not Nominated)</i></small></div> </li> </ul> <p>Coolidge faced a challenge from California Senator <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Johnson" title="Hiram Johnson">Hiram Johnson</a> and Wisconsin Senator <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">Robert M. La Follette</a> in the 1924 Republican primaries. Coolidge fended off his progressive challengers with convincing wins in the Republican primaries, and was assured of the 1924 presidential nomination by the time the convention began.<sup id="cite_ref-lower_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lower-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After his defeat in the primaries, La Follette ran a <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924%E2%80%9334)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)">third party candidacy</a> that attracted significant support. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Declined_to_run">Declined to run</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Declined to run"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 652px;text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicholas_Murray_Butler_ppmsca.03668.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Columbia President Nicholas Murray Butler of New York"><img alt="Columbia President Nicholas Murray Butler of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nicholas_Murray_Butler_ppmsca.03668.jpg/80px-Nicholas_Murray_Butler_ppmsca.03668.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nicholas_Murray_Butler_ppmsca.03668.jpg/121px-Nicholas_Murray_Butler_ppmsca.03668.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nicholas_Murray_Butler_ppmsca.03668.jpg/161px-Nicholas_Murray_Butler_ppmsca.03668.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="1006" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Columbia_University" title="President of Columbia University">Columbia President</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Hoover_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California"><img alt="Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1533" data-file-height="2046" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Evans_Hughes_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes of New York"><img alt="Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Charles_Evans_Hughes_2.jpg/77px-Charles_Evans_Hughes_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Charles_Evans_Hughes_2.jpg/116px-Charles_Evans_Hughes_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Charles_Evans_Hughes_2.jpg/154px-Charles_Evans_Hughes_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Governor Frank Orren Lowden of Illinois"><img alt="Former Governor Frank Orren Lowden of Illinois" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg/90px-Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg/135px-Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg/180px-Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="759" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Illinois" title="List of governors of Illinois">Governor</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Frank_Orren_Lowden" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Orren Lowden">Frank Orren Lowden</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gifford_Pinchot_3c03915u.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Governor Gifford Pinchot of Pennsylvania"><img alt="Governor Gifford Pinchot of Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gifford_Pinchot_3c03915u.jpg/92px-Gifford_Pinchot_3c03915u.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gifford_Pinchot_3c03915u.jpg/138px-Gifford_Pinchot_3c03915u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gifford_Pinchot_3c03915u.jpg/184px-Gifford_Pinchot_3c03915u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2189" data-file-height="2860" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Pennsylvania">Governor</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Gifford_Pinchot" title="Gifford Pinchot">Gifford Pinchot</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JWWadsworth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senator James Wadsworth Jr. of New York"><img alt="Senator James Wadsworth Jr. of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/JWWadsworth.jpg/87px-JWWadsworth.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/JWWadsworth.jpg/131px-JWWadsworth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/JWWadsworth.jpg/175px-JWWadsworth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="5064" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/James_W._Wadsworth_Jr." title="James W. Wadsworth Jr.">James Wadsworth Jr.</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Eli_Watson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senator James E. Watson of Indiana"><img alt="Senator James E. Watson of Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/James_Eli_Watson.jpg/82px-James_Eli_Watson.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/James_Eli_Watson.jpg/123px-James_Eli_Watson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/James_Eli_Watson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senator</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/James_Eli_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Eli Watson">James E. Watson</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Wingate_Weeks,_Bain_bw_photo_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Secretary of War John W. Weeks of Massachusetts"><img alt="Secretary of War John W. Weeks of Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/John_Wingate_Weeks%2C_Bain_bw_photo_portrait.jpg/102px-John_Wingate_Weeks%2C_Bain_bw_photo_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/John_Wingate_Weeks%2C_Bain_bw_photo_portrait.jpg/153px-John_Wingate_Weeks%2C_Bain_bw_photo_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/John_Wingate_Weeks%2C_Bain_bw_photo_portrait.jpg/204px-John_Wingate_Weeks%2C_Bain_bw_photo_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3725" data-file-height="4372" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_W._Weeks" title="John W. Weeks">John W. Weeks</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div> </li> </ul> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Presidential Balloting</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Candidate</th> <th>1st</th> <th>Unanimous </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> </th> <td style="background:#fbb;">1,065 </td> <td style="background:#fbb;">1,109 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">La Follette</a> </th> <td style="background:#fdd;">34 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Johnson" title="Hiram Johnson">Johnson</a> </th> <td style="background:#fee;">10 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Presidential Balloting / 3rd Day of Convention (June 12, 1924)</b> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 163px;text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1924RepublicanPresidentialNomination1stBallot.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1st Presidential Ballot"><img alt="1st Presidential Ballot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/1924RepublicanPresidentialNomination1stBallot.png/120px-1924RepublicanPresidentialNomination1stBallot.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/1924RepublicanPresidentialNomination1stBallot.png/180px-1924RepublicanPresidentialNomination1stBallot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/1924RepublicanPresidentialNomination1stBallot.png/240px-1924RepublicanPresidentialNomination1stBallot.png 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="983" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1st Presidential Ballot</b></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vice_Presidential_nomination">Vice Presidential nomination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Vice Presidential nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice_Presidential_candidates">Vice Presidential candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Vice Presidential candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chas_G_Dawes-H%26E_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois"><img alt="Former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Chas_G_Dawes-H%26E_%28cropped%29.jpg/81px-Chas_G_Dawes-H%26E_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Chas_G_Dawes-H%26E_%28cropped%29.jpg/122px-Chas_G_Dawes-H%26E_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Chas_G_Dawes-H%26E_%28cropped%29.jpg/162px-Chas_G_Dawes-H%26E_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Budget Director</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Governor Frank Orren Lowden of Illinois (Rejected Nomination)"><img alt="Former Governor Frank Orren Lowden of Illinois (Rejected Nomination)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg/90px-Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg/135px-Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg/180px-Frank_O_Lowden_portrait_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="759" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Illinois" title="List of governors of Illinois">Governor</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Frank_Orren_Lowden" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Orren Lowden">Frank Orren Lowden</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a><br /><small><i>(Rejected Nomination)</i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BURTON,_THEODORE_E._HONORABLE_LCCN2016861359_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representative Theodore E. Burton of Ohio (Not Nominated)"><img alt="Representative Theodore E. Burton of Ohio (Not Nominated)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BURTON%2C_THEODORE_E._HONORABLE_LCCN2016861359_%283x4a%29.jpg/90px-BURTON%2C_THEODORE_E._HONORABLE_LCCN2016861359_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BURTON%2C_THEODORE_E._HONORABLE_LCCN2016861359_%283x4a%29.jpg/135px-BURTON%2C_THEODORE_E._HONORABLE_LCCN2016861359_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BURTON%2C_THEODORE_E._HONORABLE_LCCN2016861359_%283x4a%29.jpg/180px-BURTON%2C_THEODORE_E._HONORABLE_LCCN2016861359_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5308" data-file-height="7081" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Ohio&#39;s 22nd congressional district">Representative</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">Theodore E. Burton</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a><br /><small><i>(Not Nominated)</i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Hoover_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover of California (Not Nominated)"><img alt="Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover of California (Not Nominated)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-President_Hoover_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1533" data-file-height="2046" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Commerce Secretary</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a><br /><small><i>(Not Nominated)</i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Squire_Kenyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Circuit Court Judge William S. Kenyon of Iowa"><img alt="Circuit Court Judge William S. Kenyon of Iowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/William_Squire_Kenyon.jpg/86px-William_Squire_Kenyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/William_Squire_Kenyon.jpg/129px-William_Squire_Kenyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/William_Squire_Kenyon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">Circuit Court Judge</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_S._Kenyon_(Iowa_politician)" title="William S. Kenyon (Iowa politician)">William S. Kenyon</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Eli_Watson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senator James E. Watson of Indiana"><img alt="Senator James E. Watson of Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/James_Eli_Watson.jpg/82px-James_Eli_Watson.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/James_Eli_Watson.jpg/123px-James_Eli_Watson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/James_Eli_Watson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senator</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/James_Eli_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Eli Watson">James E. Watson</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senate Majority Whip Charles Curtis of Kansas"><img alt="Senate Majority Whip Charles Curtis of Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg/92px-Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg/138px-Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg/183px-Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1494" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Majority Whip</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_M._Hyde,_10th_Secretary_of_Agriculture,_March_1929_-_March_1933._-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Governor Arthur M. Hyde of Missouri"><img alt="Governor Arthur M. Hyde of Missouri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Arthur_M._Hyde%2C_10th_Secretary_of_Agriculture%2C_March_1929_-_March_1933._-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg/97px-Arthur_M._Hyde%2C_10th_Secretary_of_Agriculture%2C_March_1929_-_March_1933._-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Arthur_M._Hyde%2C_10th_Secretary_of_Agriculture%2C_March_1929_-_March_1933._-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg/145px-Arthur_M._Hyde%2C_10th_Secretary_of_Agriculture%2C_March_1929_-_March_1933._-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Arthur_M._Hyde%2C_10th_Secretary_of_Agriculture%2C_March_1929_-_March_1933._-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg/194px-Arthur_M._Hyde%2C_10th_Secretary_of_Agriculture%2C_March_1929_-_March_1933._-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Missouri" title="List of governors of Missouri">Governor</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Hyde" title="Arthur M. Hyde">Arthur M. Hyde</a></b> <br />of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FrankTHinesCropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Veterans Director Frank T. Hines of Utah"><img alt="Veterans Director Frank T. Hines of Utah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/FrankTHinesCropped.jpg/84px-FrankTHinesCropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/FrankTHinesCropped.jpg/127px-FrankTHinesCropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/FrankTHinesCropped.jpg/169px-FrankTHinesCropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="Administrator of Veterans Affairs">Veterans Director</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Frank_T._Hines" title="Frank T. Hines">Frank T. Hines</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Purnell_Jackson,_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Senator William P. Jackson of Maryland"><img alt="Former Senator William P. Jackson of Maryland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/William_Purnell_Jackson%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg/86px-William_Purnell_Jackson%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/William_Purnell_Jackson%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg/129px-William_Purnell_Jackson%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/William_Purnell_Jackson%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg/172px-William_Purnell_Jackson%2C_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3392" data-file-height="4728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former <a href="/wiki/William_Purnell_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Purnell Jackson">Senator</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_Purnell_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Purnell Jackson">William P. Jackson</a></b><br />of <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>As Calvin Coolidge had ascended to the presidency following the death of <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> on August 2, 1923, he served the remainder of Harding's term without a vice president as the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a> had not yet been passed. With Coolidge having locked up the presidential nomination, most attention was focused on the vice presidential nomination. </p><p>Secretary of Commerce <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> of California and appellate judge <a href="/wiki/William_S._Kenyon_(Iowa_politician)" title="William S. Kenyon (Iowa politician)">William Kenyon</a> of Iowa were seen as the front-runners for the nomination, as both were popular Western progressives who could provide balance to a ticket led by a conservative from Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-oulahan_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oulahan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Coolidge's first choice was reported to be Idaho Senator <a href="/wiki/William_E._Borah" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Borah">William E. Borah</a>, also a progressive Westerner, but Borah declined to be considered.<sup id="cite_ref-oulahan_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oulahan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Illinois Governor <a href="/wiki/Frank_O._Lowden" title="Frank O. Lowden">Frank O. Lowden</a>, University of Michigan president <a href="/wiki/Marion_Leroy_Burton" class="mw-redirect" title="Marion Leroy Burton">Marion Leroy Burton</a>, Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Warren" title="Charles B. Warren">Charles B. Warren</a> of Michigan, Washington Senator <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Livsey_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesley Livsey Jones">Wesley Livsey Jones</a>, college president <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Coulter" title="John Lee Coulter">John Lee Coulter</a> of North Dakota, General <a href="/wiki/James_Harbord" title="James Harbord">James Harbord</a>, and General <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dawes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Dawes">Charles Dawes</a> also had support as potential running mates.<sup id="cite_ref-oulahan_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oulahan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite saying that he would not accept the nomination, Lowden was nominated for Vice President on the second ballot over Dawes, Kenyon, and Ohio Representative <a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">Theodore E. Burton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Lowden declined, an action, that as of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, has never been repeated, and is now considered unthinkable. The convention then held another ballot, with Coolidge favoring Hoover.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the delegates picked Dawes, partly as a reaction to the perceived dominance of Coolidge in running the convention.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt2_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7"><b>Vice Presidential Balloting</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Candidate</th> <th>1st</th> <th>2nd (Before Shifts)</th> <th>2nd (After Shifts)</th> <th>Unanimous</th> <th>3rd</th> <th>Unanimous </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Frank_Orren_Lowden" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Orren Lowden">Lowden</a> </th> <td style="background:#fbb;">222 </td> <td style="background:#fbb;">413 </td> <td style="background:#fbb;">766 </td> <td style="background:#fbb;">1,109 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a> </th> <td style="background:#fee;">149 </td> <td style="background:#fee;">111 </td> <td>49 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#fbb;">682.5 </td> <td style="background:#fbb;">1,109 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">Burton</a> </th> <td>139 </td> <td style="background:#fdd;">288 </td> <td style="background:#fdd;">94 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> </th> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#fdd;">234.5 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/William_Squire_Kenyon" class="mw-redirect" title="William Squire Kenyon">Kenyon</a> </th> <td style="background:#fdd;">172 </td> <td>95 </td> <td style="background:#fee;">68 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#fee;">75 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/George_S._Graham" title="George S. Graham">Graham</a> </th> <td>81 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/James_Eli_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Eli Watson">Watson</a> </th> <td>79 </td> <td>55 </td> <td>7 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td>45 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> </th> <td>56 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>24 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Hyde" title="Arthur M. Hyde">Hyde</a> </th> <td>55 </td> <td>36 </td> <td>36 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/George_W._Norris" title="George W. Norris">Norris</a> </th> <td>35 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td>29 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Smith_W._Brookhart" title="Smith W. Brookhart">Brookhart</a> </th> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>31 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Frank_T._Hines" title="Frank T. Hines">Hines</a> </th> <td>29 </td> <td>15 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._March" title="Charles H. March">March</a> </th> <td>28 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/J._Will_Taylor" title="J. Will Taylor">Taylor</a> </th> <td>27 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/William_P._Jackson" title="William P. Jackson">Jackson</a> </th> <td>23 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Warren" title="Charles B. Warren">Warren</a> </th> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>23 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._DuPont" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas C. DuPont">DuPont</a> </th> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td>11 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Dixon" title="Joseph M. Dixon">Dixon</a> </th> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td>6 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Sanders</a> </th> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td>4 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/James_G._Harbord" class="mw-redirect" title="James G. Harbord">Harbord</a> </th> <td>3 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Beveridge" title="Albert J. Beveridge">Beveridge</a> </th> <td>2 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Coulter" title="John Lee Coulter">Coulter</a> </th> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">0 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/William_Wrigley_Jr." title="William Wrigley Jr.">Wrigley</a> </th> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Not Voting </th> <td>8 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>6 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td> <td>21 </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Vice Presidential Balloting / 3rd Day of Convention (June 12, 1924)</b> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 652px;text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination1stBallot.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1st Vice Presidential Ballot"><img alt="1st Vice Presidential Ballot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination1stBallot.png/120px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination1stBallot.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination1stBallot.png/180px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination1stBallot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination1stBallot.png/240px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination1stBallot.png 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="983" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1st<br />Vice Presidential Ballot</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotBefore.png" class="mw-file-description" title="2nd Vice Presidential Ballot (Before Shifts)"><img alt="2nd Vice Presidential Ballot (Before Shifts)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotBefore.png/120px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotBefore.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotBefore.png/180px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotBefore.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotBefore.png/240px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotBefore.png 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="983" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>2nd<br />Vice Presidential Ballot<br />(Before Shifts)</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotAfter.png" class="mw-file-description" title="2nd Vice Presidential Ballot (After Shifts)"><img alt="2nd Vice Presidential Ballot (After Shifts)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotAfter.png/120px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotAfter.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotAfter.png/180px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotAfter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotAfter.png/240px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination2ndBallotAfter.png 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="983" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>2nd<br />Vice Presidential Ballot<br />(After Shifts)</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination3rdBallot.png" class="mw-file-description" title="3rd Vice Presidential Ballot"><img alt="3rd Vice Presidential Ballot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination3rdBallot.png/120px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination3rdBallot.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination3rdBallot.png/180px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination3rdBallot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination3rdBallot.png/240px-1924RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination3rdBallot.png 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="983" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>3rd<br />Vice Presidential Ballot</b></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prayers">Prayers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Prayers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each of the three days of the convention opened with a lengthy <a href="/wiki/Invocation" title="Invocation">invocation</a> by a different clergymen—one <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a>. Each was listed among the convention officers as an official <a href="/wiki/Chaplain" title="Chaplain">chaplain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 10, the opening prayer was given by <a href="/wiki/William_F._Anderson_(bishop)" title="William F. Anderson (bishop)">William F. Anderson</a>, Methodist Episcopal bishop of Boston. Among other things, he called for "stricter observance of the law and the preservation of the Constitution of the United States", in other words, for more zealous enforcement of <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next day's session was opened by Rev. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Schulman" title="Samuel Schulman">Samuel Schulman</a>, rabbi of <a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanu-El_of_New_York" title="Congregation Emanu-El of New York">Temple Beth-El</a> in New York. Schulman spoke with appreciation for "the Republican Party's precious heritage of the championship of human rights"; he called for "every form of prejudice and misunderstanding" to be "driven forever out of our land". Speaking of <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>, he praised "the integrity, the wisdom, the fearlessness of our beloved President".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 12, the final day's invocation was given by Roman Catholic Bishop <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schrembs" title="Joseph Schrembs">Joseph Schrembs</a> of Cleveland. Schrembs characterized President Calvin Coolidge as "a chieftain whose record of faithful public service, and whose personality, untarnished and untainted by the pollution of political corruption, will fill the heart of America with the new hope of a second spring".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the United States Republican Party">History of the United States Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_National_Conventions" title="List of Republican National Conventions">List of Republican National Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">United States presidential nominating convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">1924 Republican Party presidential primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924 Democratic National Convention</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Women's participation in national GOP conventions declined after 1924 and did not reach 11% again until 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-rymph_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rymph-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegreenpapers.com/Hx/NatDelegates2004.html">"An historical analysis of the apportionment of delegate votes at the National Conventions of the two major parties"</a>. <i>thegreenpapers.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thegreenpapers.com&amp;rft.atitle=An+historical+analysis+of+the+apportionment+of+delegate+votes+at+the+National+Conventions+of+the+two+major+parties&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegreenpapers.com%2FHx%2FNatDelegates2004.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+Republican+National+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rymph-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rymph_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rymph_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRymph2006" class="citation book cs1">Rymph, Catherine E. (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/republicanwomenf0000rymp"><i>Republican Women: Feminism and Conservatism from Suffrage Through the Rise of the New Right</i></a></span>. University of North Carolina Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/republicanwomenf0000rymp/page/27">27</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Republican+Women%3A+Feminism+and+Conservatism+from+Suffrage+Through+the+Rise+of+the+New+Right&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Rymph&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frepublicanwomenf0000rymp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+Republican+National+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfrw.org/women-milestones">"Milestones: Women in the GOP"</a>. National Federation of Republican Women<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Milestones%3A+Women+in+the+GOP&amp;rft.pub=National+Federation+of+Republican+Women&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfrw.org%2Fwomen-milestones&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+Republican+National+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuydam1924" class="citation web cs1">Suydam, Henry (June 11, 1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/57545851">"Wizard Evans Leads Drive on Anti-Klan Plank"</a>. <i>Brooklyn Daily Eagle</i>. Newspapers.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Daily+Eagle&amp;rft.atitle=Wizard+Evans+Leads+Drive+on+Anti-Klan+Plank&amp;rft.date=1924-06-11&amp;rft.aulast=Suydam&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F57545851&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+Republican+National+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Ku Klux Klan: Kleveland Konvention". <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Vol.&#160;III, no.&#160;25. June 23, 1924.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Ku+Klux+Klan%3A+Kleveland+Konvention&amp;rft.volume=III&amp;rft.issue=25&amp;rft.date=1924-06-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+Republican+National+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19240623,00.html">"Cover"</a>. <i>Time</i>. June 23, 1924<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Cover&amp;rft.date=1924-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fcovers%2F0%2C16641%2C19240623%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+Republican+National+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,718540,00.html">"Ku Klux Klan: Kleveland Konvention"</a>. <i>Time</i>. June 23, 1924<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Ku+Klux+Klan%3A+Kleveland+Konvention&amp;rft.date=1924-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C718540%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+Republican+National+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGin2017" class="citation book cs1">Gin, Willie (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wkgrDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA68"><i>Minorities and Reconstructive Coalitions: The Catholic Question</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351981859" title="Special:BookSources/9781351981859"><bdi>9781351981859</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Minorities+and+Reconstructive+Coalitions%3A+The+Catholic+Question&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781351981859&amp;rft.aulast=Gin&amp;rft.aufirst=Willie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwkgrDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA68&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+Republican+National+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lower-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lower_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLower1993" class="citation book cs1">Lower, Richard Coke (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BeaeAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA221"><i>A Bloc of One: The Political Career of Hiram W. Johnson</i></a>. Stanford University Press. pp.&#160;221–223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-2081-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-2081-9"><bdi>0-8047-2081-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Bloc+of+One%3A+The+Political+Career+of+Hiram+W.+Johnson&amp;rft.pages=221-223&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=0-8047-2081-9&amp;rft.aulast=Lower&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+Coke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBeaeAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA221&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+Republican+National+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oulahan-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oulahan_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oulahan_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oulahan_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOulahan1924" class="citation news cs1">Oulahan, Richard V. (June 10, 1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://partners.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/240610convention-gop-ra.html">"Kenyon Leads for Second Place on Convention Eve, New Move to "Draft" Lowden Fails; Hoover Strong; La Follette Starts Fight for a Radical Platform"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Kenyon+Leads+for+Second+Place+on+Convention+Eve%2C+New+Move+to+%22Draft%22+Lowden+Fails%3B+Hoover+Strong%3B+La+Follette+Starts+Fight+for+a+Radical+Platform&amp;rft.date=1924-06-10&amp;rft.aulast=Oulahan&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpartners.nytimes.com%2Flibrary%2Fpolitics%2Fcamp%2F240610convention-gop-ra.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+Republican+National+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt2_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://partners.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/240613convention-gop-ra.html">"Coolidge and Dawes Nominated; General Named for Second Place After Lowden, Chosen, Refuses it"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 13, 1924<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Coolidge+and+Dawes+Nominated%3B+General+Named+for+Second+Place+After+Lowden%2C+Chosen%2C+Refuses+it&amp;rft.date=1924-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpartners.nytimes.com%2Flibrary%2Fpolitics%2Fcamp%2F240613convention-gop-ra.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+Republican+National+Convention" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official Report of the Proceedings of the Eighteenth Republican National Convention (1924), pp. 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official Report of the Proceedings of the Eighteenth Republican National Convention (1928), pp. 7–9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official Report of the Proceedings of the Eighteenth Republican National Convention, published by the Republican National Committee (1924), pp. 49–50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official Report of the Proceedings of the Eighteenth Republican National Convention, published by the Republican National Committee (1924), pp. 125–26</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Republican_National_Convention&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=29636">Republican Party platform of 1924</a> at <i>The American Presidency Project</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Preceded&#160;by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Conventions</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Succeeded&#160;by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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primaries">Democratic primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">Democratic convention</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republican convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1924 United States Senate elections">U.S.<br />Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" title="1924 United States Senate election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" title="1924 United States Senate election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="1924 United States Senate election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Colorado" title="1924 United States Senate special election in Colorado">Colorado (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate special election in Connecticut">Connecticut (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="1924 United States Senate election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="1924 United States Senate election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1924 United States Senate election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kentucky" title="1924 United States Senate election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="1924 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1924 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1924 United States Senate election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate special election in Michigan">Michigan (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1924 United States Senate election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Montana" title="1924 United States Senate election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nebraska" title="1924 United States Senate election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1924 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1924 United States Senate election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1924 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1924 United States Senate election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1924 United States Senate election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="1924 United States Senate election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas" title="1924 United States Senate election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1924 United States Senate election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming" title="1924 United States Senate election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S.<br />House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1924 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1924 United States gubernatorial elections">State<br />governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Arizona_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Arizona gubernatorial election">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Arkansas gubernatorial election">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Colorado_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Colorado gubernatorial election">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Connecticut gubernatorial election">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Delaware gubernatorial election">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Florida gubernatorial election">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Georgia gubernatorial election">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Idaho_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Idaho gubernatorial election">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Illinois_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Illinois gubernatorial election">Illinois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Illinois_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Indiana gubernatorial election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Iowa gubernatorial election">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Kansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Kansas gubernatorial election">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Maine gubernatorial election">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Michigan gubernatorial election">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Minnesota gubernatorial election">Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Minnesota_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Missouri gubernatorial election">Missouri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Missouri_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Montana_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Montana gubernatorial election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Nebraska_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Nebraska gubernatorial election">Nebraska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Nebraska_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Nebraska lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 New Mexico gubernatorial election">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_New_York_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 New York gubernatorial election">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 North Carolina gubernatorial election">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 North Dakota gubernatorial election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Ohio gubernatorial election">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 South Carolina gubernatorial election">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_South_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 South Dakota gubernatorial election">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Tennessee_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Tennessee gubernatorial election">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Texas_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Texas gubernatorial election">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Utah gubernatorial election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Vermont gubernatorial election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Washington_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Washington gubernatorial election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 West Virginia gubernatorial election">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Wyoming_gubernatorial_special_election" title="1924 Wyoming gubernatorial special election">Wyoming (special)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1924_state_legislature_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1924 state legislature elections in the United States">State<br />legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1924 Iowa Senate election">Iowa Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1920)_1924_United_States_presidential_election_(→_1928)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1924 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1924 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1924 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1920)_1924_United_States_presidential_election_(→_1928)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">&#8592; 1920</a>) <a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">&#8594; 1928</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></b><br />(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Convention</a> · <a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>President: <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></b> (incumbent)</li> <li><b>Vice President: <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Johnson" title="Hiram Johnson">Hiram Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">Robert M. La Follette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> · <a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>President: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">John W. Davis</a></b></li> <li><b>Vice President: <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">Charles W. Bryan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Gibbs_McAdoo" title="William Gibbs McAdoo">William Gibbs McAdoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Al Smith</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith_1924_presidential_campaign" title="Al Smith 1924 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Oscar Underwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #5FD170;"><b><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924%E2%80%931934)" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924–1934)">Progressive Party</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nominees" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>President: <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">Robert M. La Follette</a></b></li> <li><b>Vice President: <a href="/wiki/Burton_K._Wheeler" title="Burton K. Wheeler">Burton K. Wheeler</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> candidates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D50000;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/William_Z._Foster" title="William Z. Foster">William Z. Foster</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gitlow" title="Benjamin Gitlow">Benjamin Gitlow</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Faris" title="Herman P. Faris">Herman P. Faris</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Marie_C._Brehm" title="Marie C. Brehm">Marie C. Brehm</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;"><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">American Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Nations" title="Gilbert Nations">Gilbert Nations</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hiram_Randall" title="Charles Hiram Randall">Charles Hiram Randall</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1924 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1924 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Calvin_Coolidge" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Calvin_Coolidge" title="Template:Calvin Coolidge"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Calvin_Coolidge" title="Template talk:Calvin Coolidge"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Calvin_Coolidge" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Calvin Coolidge"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Calvin_Coolidge" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">30th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1923–1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">29th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1921–1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts#Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts:_1780–present" title="Governor of Massachusetts">48th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a> (1919–1921)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Early_life_and_family_history" title="Calvin Coolidge">Early life and family history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolidge_Homestead" title="Coolidge Homestead">Boyhood home and first inauguration site</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Notch_Cemetery" title="Plymouth Notch Cemetery">gravesite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge_House" title="Calvin Coolidge House">Calvin Coolidge House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Early_career_and_marriage" title="Calvin Coolidge">Early career and marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Lieutenant_Governor_and_Governor_of_Massachusetts_(1916−1921)" title="Calvin Coolidge">Lieutenant Governor and Governor of Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_police_strike" title="Boston police strike">Boston police strike</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Vice_presidency_(1921−1923)" title="Calvin Coolidge">Vice Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Post-presidency_(1929–1933)" title="Calvin Coolidge">Retirement and death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library and Museum">Presidential Library and Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Calvin_Coolidge_presidency" title="Timeline of the Calvin Coolidge presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="First inauguration of Calvin Coolidge">First inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge">Second inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Industry_and_trade" title="Calvin Coolidge">Industry and trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Taxation_and_government_spending" title="Calvin Coolidge">Taxation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1924" title="Revenue Act of 1924">Revenue Act of 1924</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1926" title="Revenue Act of 1926">Revenue Act of 1926</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1928" title="Revenue Act of 1928">Revenue Act of 1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_National_Forest" title="Allegheny National Forest">Allegheny National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Civil_rights" title="Calvin Coolidge">Civil rights</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Citizenship_Act" title="Indian Citizenship Act">Indian Citizenship Act of 1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">Immigration Act of 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke%E2%80%93McNary_Act" title="Clarke–McNary Act">Clarke–McNary Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Pollution_Act_of_1924" title="Oil Pollution Act of 1924">Oil Pollution Act of 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_Adjusted_Compensation_Act" title="World War Adjusted Compensation Act">World War Adjusted Compensation Act</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Opposition_to_farm_subsidies" title="Calvin Coolidge">Opposition to farm subsidies</a> (<a href="/wiki/McNary%E2%80%93Haugen_Farm_Relief_Bill" title="McNary–Haugen Farm Relief Bill">McNary–Haugen Farm Relief Bill</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1925" title="Judiciary Act of 1925">Judiciary Act of 1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Corrupt_Practices_Act" title="Federal Corrupt Practices Act">Federal Corrupt Practices Act Amendments of 1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Labor_Act" title="Railway Labor Act">Railway Labor Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passport_Act_of_1926" title="Passport Act of 1926">Passport Act of 1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Flood_control" title="Calvin Coolidge">Flood control</a> (<a href="/wiki/Great_Mississippi_Flood_of_1927" title="Great Mississippi Flood of 1927">Great Mississippi Flood of 1927</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flood_Control_Act_of_1928" title="Flood Control Act of 1928">Flood Control Act of 1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1926 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Addresses (1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1927 State of the Union Address">1927)</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_do_not_choose_to_run" title="I do not choose to run">I do not choose to run</a>" (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Act_of_1927" title="Radio Act of 1927">Radio Act of 1927</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Commission" title="Federal Radio Commission">Federal Radio Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal-time_rule" title="Equal-time rule">Equal-time rule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McFadden_Act" title="McFadden Act">McFadden Act</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_Little_State_of_Vermont_speech" title="Brave Little State of Vermont speech">Brave Little State of Vermont speech</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McSweeney-McNary_Act_of_1928" title="McSweeney-McNary Act of 1928">McSweeney-McNary Act of 1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migratory_Bird_Conservation_Act" title="Migratory Bird Conservation Act">Migratory Bird Conservation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed%E2%80%93Jenkins_Act" title="Reed–Jenkins Act">Reed–Jenkins Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Foreign_policy" title="Calvin Coolidge">Foreign policy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Banana_Wars" title="Banana Wars">Banana Wars</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Nicaragua" title="United States occupation of Nicaragua">United States occupation of Nicaragua</a> (1912–1933), <a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Haiti" title="United States occupation of Haiti">United States occupation of Haiti</a> (1915–1934), <a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_the_Dominican_Republic_(1916%E2%80%931924)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)">United States occupation of the Dominican Republic</a> (1916–1924), <a href="/wiki/Washington_Naval_Treaty" title="Washington Naval Treaty">Washington Naval Treaty</a> (1922), <a href="/wiki/Kellogg%E2%80%93Briand_Pact" title="Kellogg–Briand Pact">Kellogg–Briand Pact</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidential transition of Herbert Hoover">Presidential transition of Herbert Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge#Cabinet" title="Calvin Coolidge">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Calvin_Coolidge" title="List of federal judges appointed by Calvin Coolidge">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_F._Stone_Supreme_Court_nominations" title="Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nominations">Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1918_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1918 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1918 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1919 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1919 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920 Republican National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidential transition of Warren G. Harding">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1924 Republican National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924 United States presidential election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Autobiography_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge">The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge</a></i> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Calvin_Coolidge" title="List of things named after Calvin Coolidge">Things named after Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Sesquicentennial_coinage" title="United States Sesquicentennial coinage">Sesquicentennial half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolidge_effect" title="Coolidge effect">Coolidge effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_President_Coolidge" title="SS President Coolidge">SS <i>President Coolidge</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Backstairs_at_the_White_House" title="Backstairs at the White House">Backstairs at the White House</a></i> (1979 miniseries)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Coolidge" title="Grace Coolidge">Grace Coolidge</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coolidge" title="John Coolidge">John Coolidge</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calvin_Coolidge_Sr." title="John Calvin Coolidge Sr.">John Calvin Coolidge Sr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Galusha_Coolidge" title="Calvin Galusha Coolidge">Calvin Galusha Coolidge</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Brown_(U.S._senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Brown (U.S. senator)">Arthur Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympia_Brown" title="Olympia Brown">Olympia Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Coolidge" title="Charles A. Coolidge">Charles A. Coolidge</a> (cousins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_A._Coolidge" title="Marcus A. Coolidge">Marcus A. Coolidge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Coolidge" title="Arthur W. Coolidge">Arthur W. Coolidge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martha_Coolidge" title="Martha Coolidge">Martha Coolidge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Coolidge" title="Carlos Coolidge">Carlos Coolidge</a> (distant relations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Rice_(colonist)" title="Edmund Rice (colonist)">Edmund Rice</a> (ancestor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Roy_(dog)" title="Rob Roy (dog)">Rob Roy</a> (family dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(raccoon)" title="Rebecca (raccoon)">Rebecca</a> (pet raccoon)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">← Warren G. Harding</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">← Thomas R. Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Calvin_Coolidge" title="Category:Calvin Coolidge">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;;background:#E81B23; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Republican Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">Presidential<br />tickets</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">national<br />conventions</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">presidential<br />primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">1856 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention">1860 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_National_Union_National_Convention" title="1864 National Union National Convention">1864 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">1868 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">1872 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">1876 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">1892 (Minneapolis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">1896 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Republican_National_Convention" title="1908 Republican National Convention">1908 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1924 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_National_Convention" title="1932 Republican National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_National_Convention" title="1936 Republican National Convention">1936 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Landon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Knox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Willkie</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_National_Convention" title="1948 Republican National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_National_Convention" title="1952 Republican National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_National_Convention" title="1956 Republican National Convention">1956 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_National_Convention" title="1960 Republican National Convention">1960 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Lodge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">1968 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980 (Detroit)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984 (Dallas)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">1988 (New Orleans)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">1992 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996 (San Diego)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">2000 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">2008 (St. Paul)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012 (Tampa)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a>/<a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 (Charlotte/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 (Milwaukee)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2028_Republican_National_Convention" title="2028 Republican National Convention">2028 (Houston)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a> (1865–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a> (1869–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">McKinley</a> (1897–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> (1901–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft">Taft</a> (1909–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> (1969–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li>Trump (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">2017–2021</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br />leaders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Conference<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">Pennington</a> (1860–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a> (1863–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> (1869–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCrary" title="George W. McCrary">McCrary</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Hale</a> (1877–1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a> (1879–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">Keifer</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">T. J. Henderson</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1895–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">D. B. Henderson</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1903–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois_politician)" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)">Mann</a> (1911–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Gillett</a> (1919–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Snell" title="Bertrand Snell">Snell</a> (1931–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> (1939–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">Halleck</a> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1965–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">Rhodes</a> (1973–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a> (1981–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Hastert</a> (1999–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a> (2007–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Johnson</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">RNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Lawrence_Ward" title="Marcus Lawrence Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachariah_Chandler" title="Zachariah Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_M._Sabin" title="Dwight M. Sabin">Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Jones_(industrialist)" title="Benjamin Franklin Jones (industrialist)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quay" title="Matthew Quay">Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Clarkson" title="James S. Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Campbell" title="William James Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Carter" title="Thomas H. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Payne" title="Henry Clay Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Cortelyou" title="George B. Cortelyou">Cortelyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._New" title="Harry S. New">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris_Hitchcock" title="Frank Harris Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fremont_Hill" title="John Fremont Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rosewater" title="Victor Rosewater">Rosewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Hilles" title="Charles D. Hilles">Hilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Russell_Willcox" title="William Russell Willcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_H._Hays" title="Will H. Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Adams" title="John T. Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Butler" title="William M. Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Work" title="Hubert Work">Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_H._Huston" title="Claudius H. Huston">Huston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Fletcher" title="Henry P. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Hamilton (Kansas politician)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Walsh" title="Bailey Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_E._Spangler" title="Harrison E. Spangler">Spangler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brownell_Jr." title="Herbert Brownell Jr.">Brownell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Carroll_Reece" title="B. Carroll Reece">Reece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gabrielson" title="Guy Gabrielson">Gabrielson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Summerfield" title="Arthur Summerfield">Summerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Wesley_Roberts" title="C. Wesley Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade_Alcorn" title="Meade Alcorn">Alcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thruston_Ballard_Morton" title="Thruston Ballard Morton">T. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Burch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_C._Bliss" title="Ray C. Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(politician)" title="Mary Louise Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brock" title="Bill Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Richards_(Utah_politician)" title="Richard Richards (Utah politician)">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Laxalt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Yeutter" title="Clayton Yeutter">Yeutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bond_(political_executive)" title="Richard Bond (political executive)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nicholson_(Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs)" title="Jim Nicholson (Secretary of Veterans Affairs)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Racicot" title="Marc Racicot">Racicot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Mehlman" title="Ken Mehlman">Mehlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez">Martínez</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Priebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Whatley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chair elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2013 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2015 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2023 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)">Parties</a> by<br />state and<br />territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Republican_Party" title="Alabama Republican Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Republican_Party" title="Alaska Republican Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Republican_Party" title="Arizona Republican Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Republican Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Republican_Party" title="Colorado Republican Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Republican_Party" title="Connecticut Republican Party">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_State_Committee_of_Delaware" title="Republican State Committee of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Florida" title="Republican Party of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Republican_Party" title="Georgia Republican Party">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Republican_Party" title="Idaho Republican Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Republican_Party" title="Illinois Republican Party">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Republican_Party" title="Indiana Republican Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Republican_Party" title="Kansas Republican Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Republican Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Republican Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Republican_Party" title="Maine Republican Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Republican_Party" title="Maryland Republican Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Republican_Party" title="Michigan Republican Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Republican_Party" title="Mississippi Republican Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Republican_Party" title="Missouri Republican Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Republican_Party" title="Montana Republican Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Republican_Party" title="Nebraska Republican Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Republican_Party" title="Nevada Republican Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Republican_State_Committee" title="New Hampshire Republican State Committee">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Republican_Party" title="New Jersey Republican Party">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Republican Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Republican_State_Committee" title="New York Republican State Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Republican_Party" title="Oklahoma Republican Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Republican_Party" title="Oregon Republican Party">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Republican_Party" title="Pennsylvania Republican Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Republican_Party" title="Rhode Island Republican Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="South Carolina Republican Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="South Dakota Republican Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Republican_Party" title="Tennessee Republican Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Texas" title="Republican Party of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Republican_Party" title="Utah Republican Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Republican_Party" title="Vermont Republican Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Republican_Party" title="Washington State Republican Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Republican_Party" title="West Virginia Republican Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Republican Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Republican_Party" title="Wyoming Republican Party">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_American_Samoa" title="Republican Party of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Republican_Party" title="District of Columbia Republican Party">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Guam" title="Republican Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" title="Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Republican Party of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Republican Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Republican Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated <br /> organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Conference</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Digest" title="Legislative Digest">Legislative Digest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Steering and Policy Committees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governance_Group" title="Republican Governance Group">Republican Governance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Fundraising<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Redistricting_Trust" title="National Republican Redistricting Trust">National Republican Redistricting Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Republican Attorneys General Association">Republican Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governors_Association" title="Republican Governors Association">Republican Governors Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Sectional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Republicans" title="College Republicans">College Republicans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_the_College_Republicans" title="List of chairpersons of the College Republicans">Chairmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Congressional Hispanic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">Log Cabin Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Hispanic_Assembly" title="Republican National Hispanic Assembly">Republican National Hispanic Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Abroad" title="Republicans Abroad">Republicans Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Age_Republicans" title="Teen Age Republicans">Teen Age Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">Young Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Overseas" title="Republicans Overseas">Republicans Overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Republican_National_Federation" title="High School Republican National Federation">High School Republican National Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Factional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Majority_for_Choice" title="Republican Majority for Choice">Republican Majority for Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Liberty_Caucus" title="Republican Liberty Caucus">Republican Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Coalition_for_Life" title="Republican National Coalition for Life">Republican National Coalition for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Caucus" title="Liberty Caucus">Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wish_List_(political_organization)" title="The Wish List (political organization)">The Wish List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_history_of_the_Republican_Party" title="Bibliography of the history of the Republican Party">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Democracy_Union" title="International Democracy Union">International Democracy Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Timeline of modern American conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐t9jrj Cached time: 20241123093540 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.680 seconds Real time usage: 0.866 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2516/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 156107/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3195/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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