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National Gallery of Zimbabwe - Wikipedia
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<ul id="toc-Regional_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe_in_Bulawayo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe_in_Bulawayo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>National Gallery of Zimbabwe in Bulawayo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe_in_Bulawayo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe_in_Mutare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe_in_Mutare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>National Gallery of Zimbabwe in Mutare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe_in_Mutare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Gallery of Zimbabwe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F_%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Нацыянальная галерэя Зімбабвэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальная галерэя Зімбабвэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_galerie_Zimbabwe" title="Národní galerie Zimbabwe – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní galerie Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional_de_Zimbabue" title="Galería Nacional de Zimbabue – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Galería Nacional de Zimbabue" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Զիմբաբվեի ազգային թանգարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զիմբաբվեի ազգային թանգարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_nke_Zimbabwe" title="National Gallery nke Zimbabwe – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="National Gallery nke Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89" title="معرض زيمبابوى الوطنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معرض زيمبابوى الوطنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Национальная галерея Зимбабве – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальная галерея Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe&params=17_49_31_S_31_02_56_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°49′31″S</span> <span class="longitude">31°02′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.82528°S 31.04889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-17.82528; 31.04889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art Gallery in Harare. Regional Galleries: Mutare and Bulawayo, Zimbabwe</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">National Gallery of Zimbabwe</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Gallery_Zimbabwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/National_Gallery_Zimbabwe.jpg/250px-National_Gallery_Zimbabwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/National_Gallery_Zimbabwe.jpg/375px-National_Gallery_Zimbabwe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/National_Gallery_Zimbabwe.jpg/500px-National_Gallery_Zimbabwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_629571fba2d26e9d750f7cd506a1dbfc64ef903b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe&revid=1229902434&groups=_629571fba2d26e9d750f7cd506a1dbfc64ef903b" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe&revid=1229902434&groups=_629571fba2d26e9d750f7cd506a1dbfc64ef903b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">National Gallery of Rhodesia (Rhodes National Gallery)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">16 July 1957</td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality">Main Gallery: 20 Julius Nyerere Way, <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>. Regional Galleries: <a href="/wiki/Mutare" title="Mutare">Mutare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>, Zimbabwe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Art Gallery</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collection size</th><td class="infobox-data">Close to 6000 works</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">Approximately 1030 visitors a month</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Chikukwa" title="Raphael Chikukwa">Raphael Chikukwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Curator</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Fadzai Muchemwa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalgallery.co.zw">nationalgallery<wbr />.co<wbr />.zw</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg/259px-Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="259" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg/389px-Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg/518px-Entrance_to_the_National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the National Gallery of Zimbabwe</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>National Gallery of Zimbabwe</b> (NGZ) is a gallery in <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, dedicated to the presentation and conservation of <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a> and visual heritage. The original National Gallery of Rhodesia was designed and directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_McEwen" title="Frank McEwen">Frank McEwen</a>, a British citizen credited with bringing Shona Sculpture to the spotlight.<sup id="cite_ref-NGZ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGZ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gallery was officially opened by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a> on July 16, 1957, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> attended the sixth Zimbabwe Heritage Exhibition there in October 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current executive director is <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Chikukwa" title="Raphael Chikukwa">Raphael Chikukwa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_galleries">Regional galleries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Regional galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe_in_Bulawayo">National Gallery of Zimbabwe in Bulawayo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: National Gallery of Zimbabwe in Bulawayo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>National Gallery in Bulawayo</b> is a branch of the NGZ opened in 1970 in Zimbabwe's second city, <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nationalgallery.co.zw/index.php/the-gallery-history">[1]</a> It was located for some years in an old market building behind City Hall, but since 1993 has occupied Douslin House on Main Street, an elegant two-storey building of 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Directors of the National Gallery in Bulawayo have included <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Williams_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Williams (artist) (page does not exist)">Stephen Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Vera" title="Yvonne Vera">Yvonne Vera</a>, Addelis Sibutha, Voti Thebe and Butholezwe Kgosi Nyathi.<sup id="cite_ref-NGregions_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGregions-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe_in_Mutare">National Gallery of Zimbabwe in Mutare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: National Gallery of Zimbabwe in Mutare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>National Gallery of Zimbabwe in Mutare</b> was opened in 1999 at Kopje House, which was built in 1897 and was the first hospital in <a href="/wiki/Mutare" title="Mutare">Mutare</a>. It was declared a Monument in the late 1970s and thereafter became a Culture House under the custody of the National Museums and Monuments.<sup id="cite_ref-NGregions_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGregions-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Gallery of Zimbabwe in Mutare has five members of staff under the leadership of the Regional Director, Elizabeth Muusha. The gallery runs an annual exhibitions programme showing a selection of work from the Harare gallery, while offering local artists the opportunity to show their work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Gallery of Zimbabwe has been in existence since 1957, witnessed the shift from colonialism to independence, and has been central to the rise of Zimbabwean artists in the world art market. The Gallery was initially planned in the 1930s, but the outbreak of the Second World War impeded the colonial government's involvement in its progress. However, the idea was given new life when in 1943, Sir James McDonald, a friend and colleague of <a href="/wiki/Cecil_John_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil John Rhodes">Cecil John Rhodes</a>, left a bequest of £30,000 "in trust for the people of the colony"<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> to establish an art gallery and art museum in <a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Southern_Rhodesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia">Salisbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a>. At the end of 1953, the Inaugural Board of the Gallery was established, chaired by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Southern_Rhodesia" title="Governor of Southern Rhodesia">Governor of Southern Rhodesia</a>. The passing of the National Gallery Act by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesian_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly">Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly</a> in early 1952 saw the dissolution of the Inaugural Board and the establishment of the Board of Trustees. <a href="/wiki/Major_(British_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major (British Army)">Major</a> (later Sir) <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Courtauld" title="Stephen Courtauld">Stephen Courtauld</a> presided as Chairman of the Board until 1962. He was an enthusiastic supporter of the Gallery from its inception, and after his departure from the Board he and his wife became the first patrons of the Gallery. </p><p>The Gallery was conceived as a national institution, representing Southern Rhodesia, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Rhodesia" title="Northern Rhodesia">Northern Rhodesia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nyasaland" title="Nyasaland">Nyasaland</a>, governed from 1953 to 1963 as a united <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland" title="Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland">Federation</a>. Salisbury City Council agreed to take full responsibility for overseeing the building, establishment and administration of the Gallery, and the Mayor of Salisbury was made a fixed appointee to the Board of Trustees. The first responsibilities of the Board were to establish funds for the building, to select the building design, and to appoint a Director. They next established funds for the running and administration costs of the Gallery, and made provision for an endowment fund for the acquisition of a permanent collection. At that time, the building funds consisted only of the McDonald bequest and a further £150,000 had yet to be raised. It was decided that an appeal should be launched among local businesses in support of building a gallery in Southern Rhodesia. "In all great countries of the world art galleries have their place in the cultural life of the community, and it is the firm belief of the Trustees that a National Art Gallery is essential to the progress of the people of this land," stated Sir Stephen Courtauld in the annual report of 1954, giving voice to the Board's support of the establishment of the Gallery.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NGZ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NGZ_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070717003315/http://www.nationalgallery.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=57">"About the Gallery"</a>. National Gallery of Zimbabwe. 10 August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgallery.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=57">the original</a> on 17 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Gallery&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Zimbabwe&rft.date=2006-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgallery.co.zw%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D12%26Itemid%3D57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery+of+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zimbabwe Heritage 91: Commemorative Catalogue (1991); Printed by Interpak (Pvt) Ltd</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhodesianstudycircle.org.uk/national-gallery-of-zimbabwe/">"National Gallery of Zimbabwe – Rhodesian Study Circle"</a>. 8 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Gallery+of+Zimbabwe+%E2%80%93+Rhodesian+Study+Circle&rft.date=2019-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhodesianstudycircle.org.uk%2Fnational-gallery-of-zimbabwe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery+of+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight1993" class="citation journal cs1">Knight, John (1993). "Douslin House: A new home for the region's art". <i>Southern African Art</i>. <b>2</b> (1). Zimbabwe: sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Anglo_American_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo American Corporation">Anglo American Corporation Zimbabwe</a>: 20–21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+African+Art&rft.atitle=Douslin+House%3A+A+new+home+for+the+region%27s+art&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=20-21&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery+of+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NGregions-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NGregions_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NGregions_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070717160246/http://www.nationalgallery.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=64">"The Regional Galleries"</a>. National Gallery of Zimbabwe. 23 August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgallery.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=64">the original</a> on 17 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Regional+Galleries&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Zimbabwe&rft.date=2006-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgallery.co.zw%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D15%26Itemid%3D64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery+of+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86827765">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007372262305171">Israel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007459194105171">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78d9ddc6fb‐wgl9q Cached time: 20241224012717 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.434 seconds Real time usage: 0.687 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1769/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29981/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3817/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24372/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.286/10.000 seconds Lua memory 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