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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Vera" title="Yvonne Vera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yvonne Vera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Vera" title="Yvonne Vera – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yvonne Vera" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Vera" title="Yvonne Vera – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yvonne Vera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوان ورا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوان ورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Vera" title="Yvonne Vera – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yvonne Vera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Իվոն Վերա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իվոն Վերա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Vera" title="Yvonne Vera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yvonne Vera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="איבון ורה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איבון ורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Vera" title="Yvonne Vera – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Yvonne Vera" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Вера, Ивонн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вера, Ивонн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Vera" title="Yvonne Vera – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yvonne Vera" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Vera" title="Yvonne Vera – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yvonne Vera" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Zimbabwean writer (1964–2005)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Yvonne Vera</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yvonne_Vera,_Zimbabwean_author.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Yvonne_Vera%2C_Zimbabwean_author.jpg/220px-Yvonne_Vera%2C_Zimbabwean_author.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Yvonne_Vera%2C_Zimbabwean_author.jpg/330px-Yvonne_Vera%2C_Zimbabwean_author.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Yvonne_Vera%2C_Zimbabwean_author.jpg/440px-Yvonne_Vera%2C_Zimbabwean_author.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1964-09-19</span>)</span>19 September 1964<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 April 2005<span style="display:none">(2005-04-07)</span> (aged 40)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Zimbabwean</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">novelist, short story writer, arts administrator</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data category">1992–2005</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">John Jose</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1987⁠–⁠2005)<wbr /></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yvonne Vera</b> (19 September 1964 – 7 April 2005) was an author from <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her first published book was a collection of short stories, <i>Why Don't You Carve Other Animals</i> (1992), which was followed by five novels: <i>Nehanda</i> (1993), <i>Without a Name</i> (1994), <i>Under the Tongue</i> (1996), <i>Butterfly Burning</i> (1998), and <i>The Stone Virgins</i> (2002). According to the African Studies Center at University of Leiden, "her novels are known for their poetic prose, difficult subject-matter, and their strong women characters, and are firmly rooted in Zimbabwe's difficult past<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>." For these reasons, she has been widely studied and appreciated by those studying postcolonial <a href="/wiki/African_literature" title="African literature">African literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Vera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vera was born in <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>, in what was then <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a>, to Jerry Vera and Ericah Gwetai.<sup id="cite_ref-News24_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News24-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of eight, she worked as a <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>-picker near <a href="/wiki/Chegutu" title="Chegutu">Hartley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tongue_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tongue-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended <a href="/wiki/Mzilikazi_High_School" title="Mzilikazi High School">Mzilikazi High School</a> and then taught English literature at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njube_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njube High School (page does not exist)">Njube High School</a>, both in Bulawayo. In 1987, she immigrated to Canada and she married John Jose, a Canadian teacher whom she had met while he was teaching at Njube. At some point in the late 1980s, Vera was diagnosed as <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>-positive, but never shared this information during her lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-atom.library.yorku.ca_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atom.library.yorku.ca-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At <a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, she completed an undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">degree</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's</a> and a <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>, and taught literature.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, Vera separated from her husband and returned to <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>. In 1997 she became director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Zimbabwe" title="National Gallery of Zimbabwe">National Gallery of Zimbabwe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>, a gallery that showcases local talent ranging from that of professional artists to school children. She resigned in May 2003 because of the withdrawal of government funding, an exodus of local artists and a drop in visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, Vera returned to Canada<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Jose to seek treatment. She died on 7 April 2005 of <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>-related <a href="/wiki/Meningitis" title="Meningitis">meningitis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JCL_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JCL-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TStar_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TStar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Vera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Writers%27_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Writers' Prize">Commonwealth Writers' Prize</a> (Africa) and Zimbabwe Publishers' Literary Award, for <i>Without a Name</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>2002: Macmillan Writers' Prize for Africa for <i>The Stone Virgins</i><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/National_Arts_Merit_Awards" title="National Arts Merit Awards">National Arts Merit Awards</a> for Best Written Work.<sup id="cite_ref-pindula_2003_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pindula_2003-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Vera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While at university, Vera submitted a story to a Toronto magazine: the publisher asked for more, so she sat down to write them.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her collection of short stories, <i>Why Don't You Carve Other Animals</i>, was published in 1992. It was followed by five completed novels: </p> <ul><li><i>Nehanda</i> (Baobab Books, 1993), shortlisted for <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Writers%27_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Writers' Prize">Commonwealth Writers' Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tongue_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tongue-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Without a Name</i> (Baobab Books, 1994), awarded Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Africa<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Zimbabwe Publishers' Literary Award<sup id="cite_ref-Tongue_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tongue-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Under the Tongue</i> (Baobab Books, 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_burning" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterfly burning">Butterfly Burning</a></i> (1998), awarded a German literary prize, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiBeraturpreis" class="extiw" title="de:LiBeraturpreis">LiBeraturpreis</a>, in 2002</li> <li><i>The Stone Virgins</i> (2002), awarded <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macmillan_Writers%27_Prize_for_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macmillan Writers' Prize for Africa (page does not exist)">Macmillan Writers' Prize for Africa</a>; extracted in <i><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Africa#New_Daughters_of_Africa" title="Daughters of Africa">New Daughters of Africa</a></i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Busby" title="Margaret Busby">Margaret Busby</a>, 2029<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>At the time of her death Vera was working on a new novel, <i>Obedience</i>, which has never been published.<sup id="cite_ref-atom.library.yorku.ca_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atom.library.yorku.ca-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her other works have been published in Zimbabwe, Canada and several other countries, including translations into Spanish, Italian and Swedish. </p><p>Vera wrote obsessively, often for 10 hours a day, and described time when she was not writing as "a period of fasting".<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her work was passionate and lyrical. She took on themes such as rape, incest and infanticide, and gender inequality in Zimbabwe before and after the country's <a href="/wiki/Second_Chimurenga" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Chimurenga">war of independence</a> with sensitivity and courage. She said: "I would love to be remembered as a writer who had no fear for words and who had an intense love for her nation."<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004 she was awarded the Swedish PEN <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tucholsky_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tucholsky Prize (page does not exist)">Tucholsky Prize</a> "for a corpus of works dealing with taboo subjects". </p><p>Vera also edited several anthologies by African women writers,<sup id="cite_ref-News24_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News24-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <i>Opening Spaces: an Anthology of Contemporary African Women's Writing</i> (Heinemann <a href="/wiki/African_Writers_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="African Writers Series">African Writers Series</a>, 1999).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Vera&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/apr/27/guardianobituaries.books">"Yvonne Vera | Books | The Guardian"</a>. <i>amp.theguardian.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amp.theguardian.com&rft.atitle=Yvonne+Vera+%7C+Books+%7C+The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2Fapr%2F27%2Fguardianobituaries.books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/library-weekly/yvonne-vera">"Yvonne Vera | African Studies Centre Leiden"</a>. <i>www.ascleiden.nl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ascleiden.nl&rft.atitle=Yvonne+Vera+%7C+African+Studies+Centre+Leiden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascleiden.nl%2Fcontent%2Flibrary-weekly%2Fyvonne-vera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/African-literature/The-influence-of-oral-traditions-on-modern-writers">"African literature - The influence of oral traditions on modern writers | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=African+literature+-+The+influence+of+oral+traditions+on+modern+writers+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2FAfrican-literature%2FThe-influence-of-oral-traditions-on-modern-writers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News24-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-News24_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-News24_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Zim-author-Yvonne-Vera-dies-20050409">"Zim author Yvonne Vera dies"</a>. News24.com. 9 April 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Zim+author+Yvonne+Vera+dies&rft.date=2005-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FAfrica%2FNews%2FZim-author-Yvonne-Vera-dies-20050409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tongue-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tongue_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tongue_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tongue_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVera1996" class="citation book cs1">Vera, Yvonne (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/undertongue00vera"><i>Under the Tongue</i></a></span>. Harare: Baobab Books. biographical notes. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-908311-93-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-908311-93-1"><bdi>0-908311-93-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Under+the+Tongue&rft.place=Harare&rft.pages=biographical+notes&rft.pub=Baobab+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-908311-93-1&rft.aulast=Vera&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fundertongue00vera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atom.library.yorku.ca-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atom.library.yorku.ca_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atom.library.yorku.ca_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atom.library.yorku.ca/index.php/vera-yvonne-2">"Vera, Yvonne - York University Libraries' Clara Thomas Archives & Special Collections"</a>. <i>atom.library.yorku.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=atom.library.yorku.ca&rft.atitle=Vera%2C+Yvonne+-+York+University+Libraries%27+Clara+Thomas+Archives+%26+Special+Collections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatom.library.yorku.ca%2Findex.php%2Fvera-yvonne-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHabila2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Helon_Habila" title="Helon Habila">Habila, Helon</a> (27 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.guardian.co.uk/news/articles/0,6109,1471087,00.html">"Obituary: Yvonne Vera"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Yvonne+Vera&rft.date=2005-04-27&rft.aulast=Habila&rft.aufirst=Helon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.guardian.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F0%2C6109%2C1471087%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UDUFEMJvVQ">"Yvonne Vera, Zimbabwean author"</a>. Wide-ranging <a href="/wiki/Radio_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Netherlands">Radio Netherlands</a>' interview.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JCL-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JCL_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrimorac2005" class="citation journal cs1">Primorac, Ranka (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jcl.sagepub.com/cgi/content/citation/40/3/149">"Obituary: Yvonne Vera (1964-2005)"</a>. <i>The Journal of Commonwealth Literature</i>. <b>40</b> (3). Sage Publications: <span class="nowrap">149–</span>152. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0021989405056981">10.1177/0021989405056981</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163286622">163286622</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Commonwealth+Literature&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Yvonne+Vera+%281964-2005%29&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E152&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0021989405056981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163286622%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Primorac&rft.aufirst=Ranka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjcl.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fcitation%2F40%2F3%2F149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span> Subscription required.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TStar-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TStar_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunphy2005" class="citation news cs1">Dunphy, Catherine (30 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/Obituary/TtoZ/article/108037">"Yvonne Vera, 40: A powerful voice quelled"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Yvonne+Vera%2C+40%3A+A+powerful+voice+quelled&rft.date=2005-05-30&rft.aulast=Dunphy&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2FObituary%2FTtoZ%2Farticle%2F108037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pindula_2003-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pindula_2003_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/NAMA_Awards_2003">"NAMA Awards 2003"</a>. <i>Pindula</i>. 25 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pindula&rft.atitle=NAMA+Awards+2003&rft.date=2018-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pindula.co.zw%2FNAMA_Awards_2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVera1996" class="citation book cs1">Vera, Yvonne (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BzZLjctxb0YC"><i>Under the Tongue</i></a>. Baobab Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-908311-93-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-908311-93-4"><bdi>978-0-908311-93-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Under+the+Tongue&rft.pub=Baobab+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-908311-93-4&rft.aulast=Vera&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBzZLjctxb0YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagwood2019" class="citation web cs1">Magwood, Michele (5 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wantedonline.co.za/voices/2019-07-05-new-daughters-of-africa-is-a-powerful-collection-of-writing-by-women-from-the-continent/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'New Daughters of Africa' is a powerful collection of writing by women from the continent"</a>. <i>Wanted</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wanted&rft.atitle=%27New+Daughters+of+Africa%27+is+a+powerful+collection+of+writing+by+women+from+the+continent&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft.aulast=Magwood&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wantedonline.co.za%2Fvoices%2F2019-07-05-new-daughters-of-africa-is-a-powerful-collection-of-writing-by-women-from-the-continent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvonne+Vera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Opening-Spaces-Anthology-Contemporary-Heinemann/dp/0435910108/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&qid=1462534345&sr=8-13&keywords=yvonne+vera"><i>Opening Spaces: an Anthology of Contemporary African Women's Writing</i></a> at Amazon.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Robert Muponde and Mandivavarira Maodzwa-Taruvinga, eds, <i>Sign and Taboo: Perspectives on the Poetic Fiction of Yvonne Vera</i> (Harare: <a href="/wiki/Weaver_Press" title="Weaver Press">Weaver Press</a>, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928173238/http://www.weaverpresszimbabwe.com/lit/litframeset.htm?signstaboo.htm">Publisher's review</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postcolonialweb.org/zimbabwe/vera/veraov.html">Yvonne Vera</a> at postcolonial Literature in English.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Vera&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Yvonne_Vera" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Yvonne Vera">Yvonne Vera</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atom.library.yorku.ca/index.php/yvonne-vera-fonds">Yvonne Vera archives</a> are held at the <a href="/wiki/Clara_Thomas_Archives_and_Special_Collections" class="mw-redirect" title="Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections">Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections</a>, <a href="/wiki/York_University_Libraries" title="York University Libraries">York University Libraries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto, Ontario</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071222170645/http://www.weaverpresszimbabwe.com/reviews/reviewframeset.htm">Interview with <i>Financial Gazette</i></a>, 2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Bryce" title="Jane Bryce">Jane Bryce</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weaverpresszimbabwe.com/interviews/200-interview-yvonne-vera-by-jane-bryce.html">Interview with Yvonne Vera</a>, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, 1 August 2000. Published in <i>Sign and Taboo</i> (Harare: Weaver Press, 2002).</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450376#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2264" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450376#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2264" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450376#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114769150">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/87213590">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/321235/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymrk8RwR9VTKkhXvfKBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11549345X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93041123">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13575713c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13575713c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Vera, Yvonne"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V164255">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0008869&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1478730">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p141003626">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97044827">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=182034">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/75kmp1gr1gmf1q7">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007412873105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16331266?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11549345X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/060592486">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Vera&oldid=1271321284">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yvonne_Vera&oldid=1271321284</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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