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u-mb0x js-work-card work_12454874 coauthored" data-work_id="12454874" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12454874/Species_prevalence_and_antimicrobial_susceptibility_of_enterococci_isolated_in_a_tertiary_care_hospital_of_North_India">Species prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of enterococci isolated in a tertiary care hospital of North India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present prospective study was carried out to determine the species distribution and antimicrobial susceptibilities of enterococci isolated from clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital of North India. Enterococcus species isolated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12454874" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present prospective study was carried out to determine the species distribution and antimicrobial susceptibilities of enterococci isolated from clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital of North India. Enterococcus species isolated from blood, urine, pus, sterile fluids and the hospital environment from October 2003 to January 2004 were identified by standard biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by the disk diffusion method as per NCCLS guidelines. Out of a total of 105 Enterococcus species recovered during the study period, E. faecium (42.90%) and E. faecalis (40.00%) constituted the predominant isolates. Enterococcus faecium was the commonest blood culture isolate while E. faecalis predominated pus and urine samples. Other species isolated were E. mundtii, E dispar, E. durans, E. avium, E. raffinosus and E. gallinarum. High-level aminoglycoside resistance was detected in 73.3% of isolates. Resistance to vancomycin, teicoplanin and linezolid ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12454874" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6626bbeded482172da34125658f1a20e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46172022,"asset_id":12454874,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46172022/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31276538" href="https://aiims.academia.edu/ArtiKapil">Arti Kapil</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31276538" type="text/json">{"id":31276538,"first_name":"Arti","last_name":"Kapil","domain_name":"aiims","page_name":"ArtiKapil","display_name":"Arti Kapil","profile_url":"https://aiims.academia.edu/ArtiKapil?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12454874">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12454874"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SoodSeema">Seema Sood</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12454874'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12454874').html(); 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Greece</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18523084" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4866dc61580c119893febc8b756c3d6f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40110713,"asset_id":18523084,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40110713/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i 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data-has-card-for-ri="43028" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity">Genetic Diversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43028" type="text/json">{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility">Antimicrobial susceptibility</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74699" type="text/json">{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104178" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Listeria_monocytogenes">Listeria monocytogenes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="104178" type="text/json">{"id":104178,"name":"Listeria 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class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63047112" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c5584865696f96d2e8d623251a3571b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75605008,"asset_id":63047112,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75605008/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span 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view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63047112"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63047112; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63047112]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63047112").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63047112").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63047112"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility">Antimicrobial susceptibility</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74699" type="text/json">{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli">Escherichia coli</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="83128" type="text/json">{"id":83128,"name":"Escherichia coli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a 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Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests?f_ri=74699"},{"id":990198,"name":"Retrospective Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Study?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2467531,"name":"Trauma Severity Indices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_Severity_Indices?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2471456,"name":"Injury Severity Score","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Severity_Score?f_ri=74699"},{"id":3153702,"name":"Surgical wound infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgical_wound_infection?f_ri=74699"},{"id":3227739,"name":"Antibiotic treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_treatment?f_ri=74699"},{"id":3323539,"name":"Gastrointestinal surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gastrointestinal_surgery?f_ri=74699"},{"id":3834135,"name":"abdominal Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/abdominal_Injuries?f_ri=74699"},{"id":3928330,"name":"Antibiotic Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Therapy-1?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34000122" data-work_id="34000122" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34000122/Activity_of_topical_antimicrobial_agents_against_multidrug_resistant_bacteria_recovered_from_burn_patients">Activity of topical antimicrobial agents against multidrug-resistant bacteria recovered from burn patients</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34000122" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="222592f293f42825b91308a746d292b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53948061,"asset_id":34000122,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53948061/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57972061" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DuaneHospenthal">Duane Hospenthal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57972061" type="text/json">{"id":57972061,"first_name":"Duane","last_name":"Hospenthal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DuaneHospenthal","display_name":"Duane Hospenthal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DuaneHospenthal?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34000122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34000122"><i class="u-m1x 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility">Antimicrobial susceptibility</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74699" type="text/json">{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidrug_Resistance">Multidrug Resistance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="94123" type="text/json">{"id":94123,"name":"Multidrug Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidrug_Resistance?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="113903" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria">Bacteria</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="113903" type="text/json">{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34000122]'), work: {"id":34000122,"title":"Activity of topical antimicrobial agents against multidrug-resistant bacteria recovered from burn 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Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidrug_Resistance?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":225499,"name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa?f_ri=74699"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=74699"},{"id":335965,"name":"Gram-negative bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gram-negative_bacteria?f_ri=74699"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=74699"},{"id":367190,"name":"Burns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burns?f_ri=74699"},{"id":447027,"name":"Acinetobacter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acinetobacter?f_ri=74699"},{"id":561014,"name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests?f_ri=74699"},{"id":636395,"name":"Pseudomonas Aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_Aeruginosa-1?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1381991,"name":"Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methicillin_Resistant_Staphylococcus_Aureus?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2037499,"name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Klebsiella_pneumoniae?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24635557 coauthored" data-work_id="24635557" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24635557/Uterine_microbiology_and_antimicrobial_susceptibility_in_isolated_bacteria_from_mares_with_fertility_problems">Uterine microbiology and antimicrobial susceptibility in isolated bacteria from mares with fertility problems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Uterine microbiology and antimicrobial susceptibility was investigated in 239 mares with fertility problems in a prospective study in Sweden. Uterine swab samples were collected with double guarded swabs and transported overnight before... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24635557" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Uterine microbiology and antimicrobial susceptibility was investigated in 239 mares with fertility problems in a prospective study in Sweden. Uterine swab samples were collected with double guarded swabs and transported overnight before being cultured. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) was determined for a panel of antimicrobials. From 152 of the 239 mares at least one bacterial species was isolated, most frequently E. coli (104 isolates), beta-haemolytic streptococci (31) and fungi (16). beta-haemolytic streptococci were more frequently (p &lt; 0.01) associated with clinical endometritis than with repeat breeding. The opposite was true for E. coli (p &lt; 0.01). Among beta-haemolytic streptococcal isolates some resistance was noted for 4 of 11 tested antibiotics, however, all isolates were susceptible to the widely used penicillin G. Among E. coli isolates enrofloxacin was the only of the 10 tested antibiotics for which no resistance was noted. Resistance was most commonl...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24635557" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a318c66392988fa08cbd3898e66a3d12" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44962680,"asset_id":24635557,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44962680/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32998990" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnAlbihn">Ann Albihn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32998990" type="text/json">{"id":32998990,"first_name":"Ann","last_name":"Albihn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnAlbihn","display_name":"Ann Albihn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnAlbihn?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24635557">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24635557"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/VivecaB%C3%A5verud">Viveca Båverud</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-24635557'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-24635557').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24635557 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24635557"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24635557; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24635557]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24635557").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24635557").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24635557"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology">Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159" type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29980" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production">Animal Production</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29980" type="text/json">{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden">Sweden</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44814" type="text/json">{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility">Antimicrobial susceptibility</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="74699" type="text/json">{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24635557]'), work: {"id":24635557,"title":"Uterine microbiology and antimicrobial susceptibility in isolated bacteria from mares with fertility problems","created_at":"2016-04-21T11:29:24.169-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24635557/Uterine_microbiology_and_antimicrobial_susceptibility_in_isolated_bacteria_from_mares_with_fertility_problems?f_ri=74699","dom_id":"work_24635557","summary":"Uterine microbiology and antimicrobial susceptibility was investigated in 239 mares with fertility problems in a prospective study in Sweden. Uterine swab samples were collected with double guarded swabs and transported overnight before being cultured. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) was determined for a panel of antimicrobials. From 152 of the 239 mares at least one bacterial species was isolated, most frequently E. coli (104 isolates), beta-haemolytic streptococci (31) and fungi (16). beta-haemolytic streptococci were more frequently (p \u0026lt; 0.01) associated with clinical endometritis than with repeat breeding. The opposite was true for E. coli (p \u0026lt; 0.01). Among beta-haemolytic streptococcal isolates some resistance was noted for 4 of 11 tested antibiotics, however, all isolates were susceptible to the widely used penicillin G. Among E. coli isolates enrofloxacin was the only of the 10 tested antibiotics for which no resistance was noted. Resistance was most commonl...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44962680,"asset_id":24635557,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32998990,"first_name":"Ann","last_name":"Albihn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnAlbihn","display_name":"Ann Albihn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnAlbihn?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":39617563,"first_name":"Viveca","last_name":"Båverud","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VivecaBåverud","display_name":"Viveca Båverud","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VivecaB%C3%A5verud?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=74699"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=74699"},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=74699"},{"id":168196,"name":"Horses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horses?f_ri=74699"},{"id":172749,"name":"Antimicrobial resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_resistance?f_ri=74699"},{"id":561014,"name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests?f_ri=74699"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=74699"},{"id":999436,"name":"Female Infertility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female_Infertility?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1312754,"name":"Prospective Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_Study?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1692059,"name":"Minimum inhibitory concentration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minimum_inhibitory_concentration?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18559364" data-work_id="18559364" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18559364/Isolation_of_Corynebacterium_xerosis_from_Animal_Clinical_Specimens">Isolation of Corynebacterium xerosis from Animal Clinical Specimens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18559364" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="15a1596d1b573490cdb2dab457faa03d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40128597,"asset_id":18559364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm 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Fernandez-garayzabal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoseFernandezgarayzabal?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18559364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18559364"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18559364, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18559364", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18559364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18559364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18559364"); 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class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18559364"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11609" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Skin_Ageing">Human Skin Ageing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11609" type="text/json">{"id":11609,"name":"Human Skin Ageing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Skin_Ageing?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43666" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Microbiology">Clinical Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43666" type="text/json">{"id":43666,"name":"Clinical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18559364]'), work: {"id":18559364,"title":"Isolation of Corynebacterium xerosis from Animal Clinical Specimens","created_at":"2015-11-18T00:03:16.672-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18559364/Isolation_of_Corynebacterium_xerosis_from_Animal_Clinical_Specimens?f_ri=74699","dom_id":"work_18559364","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40128597,"asset_id":18559364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38597431,"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Fernandez-garayzabal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoseFernandezgarayzabal","display_name":"Jose Fernandez-garayzabal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoseFernandezgarayzabal?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":11609,"name":"Human Skin Ageing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Skin_Ageing?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":43666,"name":"Clinical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699"},{"id":83825,"name":"Gram Positive","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gram_Positive?f_ri=74699"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=74699"},{"id":139007,"name":"Catalase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalase?f_ri=74699"},{"id":177876,"name":"Sterilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sterilization?f_ri=74699"},{"id":252969,"name":"Goats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Goats?f_ri=74699"},{"id":419370,"name":"Swine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swine?f_ri=74699"},{"id":555119,"name":"Corynebacterium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corynebacterium?f_ri=74699"},{"id":770580,"name":"Swine Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swine_Diseases?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1597877,"name":"Nucleotides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nucleotides?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9446667" data-work_id="9446667" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9446667/Edwardsiella_ictaluri_as_the_Causative_Agent_of_Mortality_in_Cultured_Nile_Tilapia">Edwardsiella ictaluri as the Causative Agent of Mortality in Cultured Nile Tilapia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Edwardsiella ictaluri was consistently isolated from the spleens, livers, and head kidneys of diseased Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus from a farm experiencing mortality events in several culture ponds. We describe the first published... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9446667" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Edwardsiella ictaluri was consistently isolated from the spleens, livers, and head kidneys of diseased Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus from a farm experiencing mortality events in several culture ponds. We describe the first published outbreak of E. ictaluri–induced edwardsiellosis in Nile tilapia. Pure cultures of the isolated bacteria were characterized both biochemically and molecularly. Biochemical analysis was performed using the API-20E and RapID One systems, and antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by the broth microdilution method. Molecular analysis involved sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, species-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and PCR-mediated genomic fingerprinting (rep-PCR). Pairwise sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene identified the case isolates to be a 100% match to E. ictaluri cultured from channel catfish in the southeastern United States. However, rep-PCR analysis identified the case isolates to be genetically different from representative strains isolated from disease outbreaks in cultured channel catfish in Mississippi. Infectivity challenges (intraperitoneal injection and immersion) demonstrated that a representative E. ictaluri strain isolated from tilapia was pathogenic to naïve tilapia, reproducing clinical signs and mortality, thereby establishing Koch's postulates.Received August 30, 2011; accepted January 30, 2012</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9446667" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9a929117695d1117d4f879f66a54aa1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47776434,"asset_id":9446667,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47776434/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22026915" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MariaEugeniaArauz">Maria Eugenia Arauz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22026915" type="text/json">{"id":22026915,"first_name":"Maria Eugenia","last_name":"Arauz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MariaEugeniaArauz","display_name":"Maria Eugenia Arauz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MariaEugeniaArauz?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9446667 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9446667"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9446667, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9446667", }); 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We describe the first published outbreak of E. ictaluri–induced edwardsiellosis in Nile tilapia. Pure cultures of the isolated bacteria were characterized both biochemically and molecularly. Biochemical analysis was performed using the API-20E and RapID One systems, and antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by the broth microdilution method. Molecular analysis involved sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, species-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and PCR-mediated genomic fingerprinting (rep-PCR). Pairwise sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene identified the case isolates to be a 100% match to E. ictaluri cultured from channel catfish in the southeastern United States. However, rep-PCR analysis identified the case isolates to be genetically different from representative strains isolated from disease outbreaks in cultured channel catfish in Mississippi. Infectivity challenges (intraperitoneal injection and immersion) demonstrated that a representative E. ictaluri strain isolated from tilapia was pathogenic to naïve tilapia, reproducing clinical signs and mortality, thereby establishing Koch's postulates.Received August 30, 2011; accepted January 30, 2012","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47776434,"asset_id":9446667,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22026915,"first_name":"Maria Eugenia","last_name":"Arauz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MariaEugeniaArauz","display_name":"Maria Eugenia Arauz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MariaEugeniaArauz?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":13919,"name":"Fish 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Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=74699"},{"id":195089,"name":"Cichlids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cichlids?f_ri=74699"},{"id":217339,"name":"Nile Tilapia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nile_Tilapia?f_ri=74699"},{"id":244680,"name":"Aquatic Animal Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Animal_Health?f_ri=74699"},{"id":315242,"name":"Disease Outbreak","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_Outbreak?f_ri=74699"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=74699"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=74699"},{"id":736663,"name":"Oreochromis niloticus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oreochromis_niloticus?f_ri=74699"},{"id":988725,"name":"Clinical 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active surveillance cultures to screen for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci: Position statement from the Joint SHEA and APIC Task Force</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Legislation aimed at controlling antimicrobial-resistant pathogens through the use of active surveillance cultures to screen hospitalized patients has been introduced in at least 2 US states. In response to the proposed legislation, the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18167421" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Legislation aimed at controlling antimicrobial-resistant pathogens through the use of active surveillance cultures to screen hospitalized patients has been introduced in at least 2 US states. In response to the proposed legislation, the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Association of Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) have developed this joint position statement. Both organizations are dedicated to combating healthcare-associated infections with a wide array of methods, including the use of active surveillance cultures in appropriate circumstances. This position statement reviews the proposed legislation and the rationale for use of active surveillance cultures, examines the scientific evidence supporting the use of this strategy, and discusses a number of unresolved issues surrounding legislation mandating use of active surveillance cultures. The following 5 consensus points are offered. (1) Although reducing the burden of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), is of preeminent importance, APIC and SHEA do not support legislation to mandate use of active surveillance cultures to screen for MRSA, VRE, or other antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. (2) SHEA and APIC support the continued development, validation, and application of efficacious and cost-effective strategies for the prevention of infections caused by MRSA, VRE, and other antimicrobial-resistant and antimicrobial-susceptible pathogens. (3) APIC and SHEA welcome efforts by healthcare consumers, together with private, local, state, and federal policy makers, to focus attention on and formulate solutions for the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance and healthcare-associated infections. (4) SHEA and APIC support ongoing additional research to determine and optimize the appropriateness, utility, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of using active surveillance cultures to screen both lower-risk and high-risk populations. (5) APIC and SHEA support stronger collaboration between state and local public health authorities and institutional infection prevention and control experts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18167421" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f8d1c4afdeb15d741cab28795c2fb6bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42188509,"asset_id":18167421,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42188509/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37983566" href="https://umn.academia.edu/KathleenHarriman">Kathleen Harriman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37983566" type="text/json">{"id":37983566,"first_name":"Kathleen","last_name":"Harriman","domain_name":"umn","page_name":"KathleenHarriman","display_name":"Kathleen Harriman","profile_url":"https://umn.academia.edu/KathleenHarriman?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18167421 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18167421"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18167421, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18167421", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18167421]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18167421").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18167421").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18167421"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Societies">Scientific Societies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32696" type="text/json">{"id":32696,"name":"Scientific Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Societies?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18167421]'), work: {"id":18167421,"title":"Legislative mandates for use of active surveillance cultures to screen for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci: Position statement from the Joint SHEA and APIC Task Force","created_at":"2015-11-11T14:03:02.219-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18167421/Legislative_mandates_for_use_of_active_surveillance_cultures_to_screen_for_methicillin_resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus_and_vancomycin_resistant_enterococci_Position_statement_from_the_Joint_SHEA_and_APIC_Task_Force?f_ri=74699","dom_id":"work_18167421","summary":"Legislation aimed at controlling antimicrobial-resistant pathogens through the use of active surveillance cultures to screen hospitalized patients has been introduced in at least 2 US states. In response to the proposed legislation, the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Association of Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) have developed this joint position statement. Both organizations are dedicated to combating healthcare-associated infections with a wide array of methods, including the use of active surveillance cultures in appropriate circumstances. This position statement reviews the proposed legislation and the rationale for use of active surveillance cultures, examines the scientific evidence supporting the use of this strategy, and discusses a number of unresolved issues surrounding legislation mandating use of active surveillance cultures. The following 5 consensus points are offered. (1) Although reducing the burden of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), is of preeminent importance, APIC and SHEA do not support legislation to mandate use of active surveillance cultures to screen for MRSA, VRE, or other antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. (2) SHEA and APIC support the continued development, validation, and application of efficacious and cost-effective strategies for the prevention of infections caused by MRSA, VRE, and other antimicrobial-resistant and antimicrobial-susceptible pathogens. (3) APIC and SHEA welcome efforts by healthcare consumers, together with private, local, state, and federal policy makers, to focus attention on and formulate solutions for the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance and healthcare-associated infections. (4) SHEA and APIC support ongoing additional research to determine and optimize the appropriateness, utility, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of using active surveillance cultures to screen both lower-risk and high-risk populations. (5) APIC and SHEA support stronger collaboration between state and local public health authorities and institutional infection prevention and control experts.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42188509,"asset_id":18167421,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37983566,"first_name":"Kathleen","last_name":"Harriman","domain_name":"umn","page_name":"KathleenHarriman","display_name":"Kathleen Harriman","profile_url":"https://umn.academia.edu/KathleenHarriman?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":32696,"name":"Scientific Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Societies?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":69637,"name":"Infection Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infection_Control?f_ri=74699"},{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699"},{"id":88815,"name":"Legislation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legislation?f_ri=74699"},{"id":96213,"name":"Hospitalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitalization?f_ri=74699"},{"id":116078,"name":"Staphylococcus aureus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Staphylococcus_aureus?f_ri=74699"},{"id":138569,"name":"Advisory Committees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advisory_Committees?f_ri=74699"},{"id":151448,"name":"American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American?f_ri=74699"},{"id":165565,"name":"Cost effectiveness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_effectiveness?f_ri=74699"},{"id":172749,"name":"Antimicrobial resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_resistance?f_ri=74699"},{"id":210652,"name":"Maryland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maryland?f_ri=74699"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=74699"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=74699"},{"id":427784,"name":"Enterococcus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterococcus?f_ri=74699"},{"id":479910,"name":"Methicillin Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methicillin_Resistance?f_ri=74699"},{"id":517443,"name":"Infection prevention and control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infection_prevention_and_control?f_ri=74699"},{"id":612709,"name":"Illinois","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illinois?f_ri=74699"},{"id":957359,"name":"Culture Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Media?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1229007,"name":"Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vancomycin_Resistant_Enterococci_VRE_?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1381991,"name":"Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methicillin_Resistant_Staphylococcus_Aureus?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1966411,"name":"Vancomycin resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vancomycin_resistance?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34311890" data-work_id="34311890" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34311890/_Antimicrobial_resistance_of_Gram_negative_bacilli_isolated_from_tertiary_care_hospitals_in_Colombia_">[Antimicrobial resistance of Gram negative bacilli isolated from tertiary-care hospitals in Colombia]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Antimicrobial resistance has been identified as one of the major public health problems worldwide. To facilitate its control, bacterial resistance levels must be monitored permanently by effective surveillance systems. To describe the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34311890" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Antimicrobial resistance has been identified as one of the major public health problems worldwide. To facilitate its control, bacterial resistance levels must be monitored permanently by effective surveillance systems. To describe the antimicrobial resistance patterns of Gram negative bacilli in Colombian hospitals over a 3-year period. This descriptive study used the bacterial susceptibility profiles provided by 14 tertiary-care hospitals belonging to the Colombian Nosocomial Resistance Study Group. The hospitals were located in 7 major cities in Colombia, and provided records over the period January 2006 to December 2008. Using WHONET 5.4, the antimicrobial resistance patterns were described for the Enterobacteriaceae (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae) and non-fermenters (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii). Comparisons were made in the bacterial responses to selected antibiotics in samples from general wards and from adult intensive...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34311890" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fc64657c75ddd7db2a76fb38d66967c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54213451,"asset_id":34311890,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54213451/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52563232" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidBriceno">David Briceno</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52563232" type="text/json">{"id":52563232,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Briceno","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidBriceno","display_name":"David Briceno","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidBriceno?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34311890 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34311890"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34311890, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34311890", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34311890]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34311890").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34311890").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34311890"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">36</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology">Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159" type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colombia">Colombia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3261" type="text/json">{"id":3261,"name":"Colombia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colombia?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6947" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology">Medical Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6947" type="text/json">{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11421" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cameroon">Cameroon</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11421" type="text/json">{"id":11421,"name":"Cameroon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cameroon?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34311890]'), work: {"id":34311890,"title":"[Antimicrobial resistance of Gram negative bacilli isolated from tertiary-care hospitals in Colombia]","created_at":"2017-08-22T16:11:02.720-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34311890/_Antimicrobial_resistance_of_Gram_negative_bacilli_isolated_from_tertiary_care_hospitals_in_Colombia_?f_ri=74699","dom_id":"work_34311890","summary":"Antimicrobial resistance has been identified as one of the major public health problems worldwide. To facilitate its control, bacterial resistance levels must be monitored permanently by effective surveillance systems. To describe the antimicrobial resistance patterns of Gram negative bacilli in Colombian hospitals over a 3-year period. This descriptive study used the bacterial susceptibility profiles provided by 14 tertiary-care hospitals belonging to the Colombian Nosocomial Resistance Study Group. The hospitals were located in 7 major cities in Colombia, and provided records over the period January 2006 to December 2008. Using WHONET 5.4, the antimicrobial resistance patterns were described for the Enterobacteriaceae (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae) and non-fermenters (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii). Comparisons were made in the bacterial responses to selected antibiotics in samples from general wards and from adult intensive...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54213451,"asset_id":34311890,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52563232,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Briceno","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidBriceno","display_name":"David Briceno","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidBriceno?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":3261,"name":"Colombia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colombia?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":11421,"name":"Cameroon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cameroon?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=74699"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=74699"},{"id":31632,"name":"Food Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Microbiology?f_ri=74699"},{"id":37772,"name":"Hospitals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitals?f_ri=74699"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico?f_ri=74699"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=74699"},{"id":48631,"name":"University 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profiles of staphylococci isolated from milks of small ruminants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2635056" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="155bc2d18751d5c9db2d59f302d53ca2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50557335,"asset_id":2635056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7558482" data-work_id="7558482" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7558482/Prevalence_of_enterotoxigenic_Escherichia_coli_ETEC_in_hospitalized_acute_diarrhea_patients_in_Denpasar_Bali_Indonesia">Prevalence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in hospitalized acute diarrhea patients in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The relationship between enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) and hospitalized patients with acute diarrhea was examined in a study conducted in two hospitals from June 2000 to May 2001 in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. A total of 489... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7558482" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The relationship between enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) and hospitalized patients with acute diarrhea was examined in a study conducted in two hospitals from June 2000 to May 2001 in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. A total of 489 hospitalized patients with acute diarrhea were enrolled, and their rectal swabs were screened for enteric bacterial pathogens. Toxins, colonization factor antigens (CFAs), in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility and seasonal distribution patterns associated with ETEC were ascertained. The diagnosis of ETEC infection and CFAs association were performed with GM-1 ELISA and Dot blot immunoassays. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli was isolated from the rectal swabs of 14.9% of the patients. The distribution of toxins among the ETEC strains found was ST in 51 (69.9%), while LT and ST/LT were found in 28.8% and 1.3% respectively. The highest isolation rate for ETEC was found among children between the ages of 1 and 15 years. Colonization factor antigens were identified in 28.8% of the ETEC strains. A high prevalence of CFA was found among the rectal swabs of patients with ST isolates. High frequency of resistance to ampicillin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, tetracycline and cephalothin was displayed among the ETEC strains. All ETEC strains were susceptible to norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin and nalidixic acid. The results of this study document the prevalence of ETEC in hospitalized patients with acute diarrhea in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Data generated in this study depicts the prevalence of ETEC diarrhea and CFA types among diarrhea patients in the tourist city of Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7558482" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f64ac5c9c0c6631e6318e6d4e5ffd43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48422671,"asset_id":7558482,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48422671/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13581300" href="https://independent.academia.edu/jamespSimanjuntak">james p. Simanjuntak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13581300" type="text/json">{"id":13581300,"first_name":"james p.","last_name":"Simanjuntak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"jamespSimanjuntak","display_name":"james p. 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A total of 489 hospitalized patients with acute diarrhea were enrolled, and their rectal swabs were screened for enteric bacterial pathogens. Toxins, colonization factor antigens (CFAs), in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility and seasonal distribution patterns associated with ETEC were ascertained. The diagnosis of ETEC infection and CFAs association were performed with GM-1 ELISA and Dot blot immunoassays. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli was isolated from the rectal swabs of 14.9% of the patients. The distribution of toxins among the ETEC strains found was ST in 51 (69.9%), while LT and ST/LT were found in 28.8% and 1.3% respectively. The highest isolation rate for ETEC was found among children between the ages of 1 and 15 years. Colonization factor antigens were identified in 28.8% of the ETEC strains. A high prevalence of CFA was found among the rectal swabs of patients with ST isolates. High frequency of resistance to ampicillin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, tetracycline and cephalothin was displayed among the ETEC strains. All ETEC strains were susceptible to norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin and nalidixic acid. The results of this study document the prevalence of ETEC in hospitalized patients with acute diarrhea in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Data generated in this study depicts the prevalence of ETEC diarrhea and CFA types among diarrhea patients in the tourist city of Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48422671,"asset_id":7558482,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13581300,"first_name":"james p.","last_name":"Simanjuntak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"jamespSimanjuntak","display_name":"james p. 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Identifying the causative agents and antibiotic resistance yearly in a neonatal intensive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23928688" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Despite advances in supportive care and use of antibiotics, sepsis preserves its importance due to its high mortality and morbidity for neonates. Identifying the causative agents and antibiotic resistance yearly in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) helps the physician to choose the most appropriate empirical therapy. In this study we aimed to evaluate positive blood cultures and antibiotic susceptibilities</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23928688" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e911e56944268efd48c07ed8fc09edff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44315368,"asset_id":23928688,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44315368/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46226674" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NilgunKultursay">Nilgun Kultursay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46226674" type="text/json">{"id":46226674,"first_name":"Nilgun","last_name":"Kultursay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NilgunKultursay","display_name":"Nilgun Kultursay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NilgunKultursay?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23928688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23928688"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23928688, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23928688", }); 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Identifying the causative agents and antibiotic resistance yearly in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) helps the physician to choose the most appropriate empirical therapy. In this study we aimed to evaluate positive blood cultures and antibiotic susceptibilities","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44315368,"asset_id":23928688,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46226674,"first_name":"Nilgun","last_name":"Kultursay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NilgunKultursay","display_name":"Nilgun Kultursay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NilgunKultursay?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":35620,"name":"Antibiotic Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Resistance?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial 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aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa?f_ri=74699"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=74699"},{"id":321836,"name":"Spectrum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectrum?f_ri=74699"},{"id":561014,"name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests?f_ri=74699"},{"id":622774,"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neonatal_Intensive_Care_Unit?f_ri=74699"},{"id":636395,"name":"Pseudomonas Aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_Aeruginosa-1?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1206482,"name":"Cross-infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-infection?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1281823,"name":"Antibiotic Susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Susceptibility?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1680434,"name":"Mortality 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India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The enterococci have emerged over the last decade as one of the most important nosoco-mial pathogens worldwide, being responsible for an increasing number of episodes of bacteremia, endocarditis, meningitis, urinary tract and soft tissue... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50883517" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The enterococci have emerged over the last decade as one of the most important nosoco-mial pathogens worldwide, being responsible for an increasing number of episodes of bacteremia, endocarditis, meningitis, urinary tract and soft tissue infections (Facklam and ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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actinomycetemcomitans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aggregatibacter_actinomycetemcomitans?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16265331 coauthored" data-work_id="16265331" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16265331/Antibiogram_Typing_and_Biochemical_Characterization_of_Klebsiella_pneumoniae_after_Biofield_Treatment">Antibiogram Typing and Biochemical Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae after Biofield Treatment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is a common nosocomial pathogen causing respiratory tract (pneumoniae) and blood stream infections. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates of K. pneumoniae infections are difficult to treat in patients in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16265331" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is a common nosocomial pathogen causing respiratory tract (pneumoniae) and blood stream infections. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates of K. pneumoniae infections are difficult to treat in patients in health care settings. Aim of the present study was to determine the impact of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment on four MDR clinical lab isolates (LS) of K. pneumoniae (LS 2, LS 6, LS 7, and LS 14). Samples were divided into two groups i.e. control and biofield treated. Control and treated groups were analyzed for antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), biochemical study and biotype number using MicroScan Walk-Away® system. The analysis was done on day 10 after biofield treatment as compared with control group. Antimicrobial sensitivity assay showed that there was 46.42% alteration in sensitivity of tested antimicrobials in treated group of MDR K. pneumonia isolates. MIC results showed an alteration in 30% of tested antimicrobials out of thirty after biofield treatment in clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae. An increase in antimicrobial sensitivity and decrease in MIC value was reported (in LS 6) in case of piperacillin/tazobactam and piperacillin. Biochemical study showed a 15.15% change in biochemical reactions as compared to control. A significant change in biotype numbers were reported in all four clinical isolates of MDR K. pneumoniae after biofield treatment as compared to control group. On the basis of changed biotype number after biofield treatment, new organism was identified as Enterobacter aerogenes in LS 2 and LS 14. These results suggest that biofield treatment has a significant effect on altering the antimicrobial sensitivity, MIC values, biochemical reactions and biotype number of multidrug-resistant isolates of K. pneumoniae.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16265331" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cf3778b643b7d2a23aab8750cf4849f1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38916275,"asset_id":16265331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38916275/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6771312" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraKumarTrivedi">Mahendra Kumar Trivedi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6771312" type="text/json">{"id":6771312,"first_name":"Mahendra Kumar","last_name":"Trivedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MahendraKumarTrivedi","display_name":"Mahendra Kumar Trivedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraKumarTrivedi?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6771312/9887017/117966475/s65_mahendra_kumar.trivedi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16265331">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16265331"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AliceBranton">Alice Branton</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DahrynTrivedi">Dahryn Trivedi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-16265331'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-16265331').html(); 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Multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates of K. pneumoniae infections are difficult to treat in patients in health care settings. Aim of the present study was to determine the impact of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment on four MDR clinical lab isolates (LS) of K. pneumoniae (LS 2, LS 6, LS 7, and LS 14). Samples were divided into two groups i.e. control and biofield treated. Control and treated groups were analyzed for antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), biochemical study and biotype number using MicroScan Walk-Away® system. The analysis was done on day 10 after biofield treatment as compared with control group. Antimicrobial sensitivity assay showed that there was 46.42% alteration in sensitivity of tested antimicrobials in treated group of MDR K. pneumonia isolates. MIC results showed an alteration in 30% of tested antimicrobials out of thirty after biofield treatment in clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae. An increase in antimicrobial sensitivity and decrease in MIC value was reported (in LS 6) in case of piperacillin/tazobactam and piperacillin. Biochemical study showed a 15.15% change in biochemical reactions as compared to control. A significant change in biotype numbers were reported in all four clinical isolates of MDR K. pneumoniae after biofield treatment as compared to control group. On the basis of changed biotype number after biofield treatment, new organism was identified as Enterobacter aerogenes in LS 2 and LS 14. These results suggest that biofield treatment has a significant effect on altering the antimicrobial sensitivity, MIC values, biochemical reactions and biotype number of multidrug-resistant isolates of K. pneumoniae.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38916275,"asset_id":16265331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6771312,"first_name":"Mahendra Kumar","last_name":"Trivedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MahendraKumarTrivedi","display_name":"Mahendra Kumar Trivedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraKumarTrivedi?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6771312/9887017/117966475/s65_mahendra_kumar.trivedi.jpg"},{"id":33978679,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Branton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliceBranton","display_name":"Alice 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u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14124688/Molecular_epidemiology_and_antimicrobial_susceptibility_of_Salmonella_enterica_serotype_Stanley_isolates_in_Taiwan">Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella enterica serotype Stanley isolates in Taiwan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Salmonella enterica serotype Stanley became the third most common non-typhoidal Salmonella serotype among human isolates in 2004. The present study was conducted to gain further understanding of the epidemiology and antimicrobial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14124688" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Salmonella enterica serotype Stanley became the third most common non-typhoidal Salmonella serotype among human isolates in 2004. The present study was conducted to gain further understanding of the epidemiology and antimicrobial suseptibility of S. Stanley. A total of 20 culture-confirmed cases were retrieved from the Center for Disease Control collection and analyzed. Clinical features and demographic data of the cases were analyzed. Laboratory investigation of the isolates included antimicrobial susceptibility testing and molecular typing by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Ceftriaxone-non-susceptible isolates were further examined by polymerase chain reaction, sequencing, and Southern blot hybridization. The cases studied were distributed widely across Taiwan, suggesting that the infection was an island-wide problem. S. Stanley predominantly caused infections in patients under the age of 5 years (75%). The most common type of illness was uncomplicated enterocolitis. Molecular t...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14124688" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81aa37c8351fb97f979f09fb134a4589" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38210116,"asset_id":14124688,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38210116/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33121704" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LinhuiSu">Lin-hui Su</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33121704" type="text/json">{"id":33121704,"first_name":"Lin-hui","last_name":"Su","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LinhuiSu","display_name":"Lin-hui Su","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LinhuiSu?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14124688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14124688"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14124688, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14124688", }); 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Burkholderia cepacia infections beyond co-trimoxazole: a systematic review of the clinical evidence","created_at":"2012-02-18T20:40:01.310-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1409559/Therapeutic_options_for_Burkholderia_cepacia_infections_beyond_co_trimoxazole_a_systematic_review_of_the_clinical_evidence?f_ri=74699","dom_id":"work_1409559","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":9552340,"asset_id":1409559,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1221712,"first_name":"Dimitrios","last_name":"Matthaiou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DimitriosMatthaiou","display_name":"Dimitrios Matthaiou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DimitriosMatthaiou?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1221712/441650/548762/s65_dimitrios.matthaiou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6946,"name":"Cystic Fibrosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cystic_Fibrosis?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":63886,"name":"Case Report","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Report?f_ri=74699"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=74699"},{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699"},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=74699"},{"id":131185,"name":"Cohort Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Study?f_ri=74699"},{"id":221411,"name":"Systematic review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_review?f_ri=74699"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=74699"},{"id":410532,"name":"Clinical Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Data?f_ri=74699"},{"id":509981,"name":"Antimicrobial agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_agents?f_ri=74699"},{"id":572282,"name":"Combination drug therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combination_drug_therapy?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1252507,"name":"Burkholderia Cepacia Complex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burkholderia_Cepacia_Complex?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2460746,"name":"Chronic Granulomatous Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Granulomatous_Disease?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24492325" data-work_id="24492325" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24492325/Retrospective_study_of_bacterial_isolates_and_their_antimicrobial_susceptibilities_in_equine_uteri_during_fertility_problems">Retrospective study of bacterial isolates and their antimicrobial susceptibilities in equine uteri during fertility problems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24492325" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00107726f5fa89b967b71e7fc948a750" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44825067,"asset_id":24492325,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44825067/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47205300" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Iovane">G. 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Iovane","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Iovane?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":35414,"name":"Veterinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":43294,"name":"Veterinary Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699"},{"id":75610,"name":"Bacterial resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacterial_resistance?f_ri=74699"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=74699"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=74699"},{"id":168196,"name":"Horses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horses?f_ri=74699"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=74699"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=74699"},{"id":587528,"name":"Bacterial infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacterial_infections?f_ri=74699"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=74699"},{"id":987079,"name":"Uterus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uterus?f_ri=74699"},{"id":990198,"name":"Retrospective Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Study?f_ri=74699"},{"id":999436,"name":"Female Infertility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female_Infertility?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1281823,"name":"Antibiotic Susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Susceptibility?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21181193" data-work_id="21181193" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21181193/Study_on_Salmonella_contamination_of_traditionally_produced_edible_poultry_eggs">Study on Salmonella contamination of traditionally produced edible poultry eggs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21181193" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="48b50e7ce63032d9dab8167909f93976" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41750948,"asset_id":21181193,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41750948/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18712402" href="https://mashhad.academia.edu/MahdiAskariBadouei">Mahdi Askari Badouei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18712402" type="text/json">{"id":18712402,"first_name":"Mahdi","last_name":"Askari Badouei","domain_name":"mashhad","page_name":"MahdiAskariBadouei","display_name":"Mahdi Askari Badouei","profile_url":"https://mashhad.academia.edu/MahdiAskariBadouei?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18712402/15870979/19149564/s65_mahdi.askari_badouei.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21181193 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view 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InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21181193"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21181193; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21181193]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21181193").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21181193").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21181193"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="68228" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmonella_enteritidis">Salmonella enteritidis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="68228" type="text/json">{"id":68228,"name":"Salmonella enteritidis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmonella_enteritidis?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility">Antimicrobial susceptibility</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74699" type="text/json">{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli">Escherichia coli</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="83128" type="text/json">{"id":83128,"name":"Escherichia coli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21181193]'), work: {"id":21181193,"title":"Study on Salmonella contamination of traditionally produced edible poultry eggs","created_at":"2016-01-29T13:42:57.372-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21181193/Study_on_Salmonella_contamination_of_traditionally_produced_edible_poultry_eggs?f_ri=74699","dom_id":"work_21181193","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41750948,"asset_id":21181193,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18712402,"first_name":"Mahdi","last_name":"Askari Badouei","domain_name":"mashhad","page_name":"MahdiAskariBadouei","display_name":"Mahdi Askari Badouei","profile_url":"https://mashhad.academia.edu/MahdiAskariBadouei?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18712402/15870979/19149564/s65_mahdi.askari_badouei.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":68228,"name":"Salmonella enteritidis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmonella_enteritidis?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":83128,"name":"Escherichia coli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":191520,"name":"multiplex PCR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/multiplex_PCR?f_ri=74699"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=74699"},{"id":629563,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility_testing?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2008738,"name":"Comparative haematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_haematology?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17363026" data-work_id="17363026" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17363026/Microtiter_susceptibility_testing_of_microbes_growing_on_peg_lids_a_miniaturized_biofilm_model_for_high_throughput_screening">Microtiter susceptibility testing of microbes growing on peg lids: a miniaturized biofilm model for high-throughput screening</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Batch culture of biofilms on peg lids is a versatile method that can be used for microtiter determinations of biofilm antimicrobial susceptibility. In this paper, we describe a core protocol and a set of parameters (surface composition,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17363026" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Batch culture of biofilms on peg lids is a versatile method that can be used for microtiter determinations of biofilm antimicrobial susceptibility. In this paper, we describe a core protocol and a set of parameters (surface composition, the rate of rocking or orbital motion, temperature, cultivation time, inoculum size, atmospheric gases and nutritional medium) that can be adjusted to grow single- or multispecies biofilms on peg surfaces. Mature biofilms formed on peg lids can then be fitted into microtiter plates containing test agents. After a suitable exposure time, biofilm cells are disrupted into a recovery medium using sonication. Microbicidal endpoints can be determined qualitatively using optical density measurements or quantitatively using viable cell counting. Once equipment is calibrated and growth conditions are at an optimum, the procedure requires approximately 5 h of work over 4-6 d. This efficient method allows antimicrobial agents and exposure conditions to be teste...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17363026" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1af37325a32bef4c6433ee6bcdefe14" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39468482,"asset_id":17363026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39468482/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="186861" href="https://ucalgary.academia.edu/RayTurner">Raymond J Turner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="186861" type="text/json">{"id":186861,"first_name":"Raymond","last_name":"Turner","domain_name":"ucalgary","page_name":"RayTurner","display_name":"Raymond J Turner","profile_url":"https://ucalgary.academia.edu/RayTurner?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17363026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17363026"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17363026, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17363026", }); 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In this paper, we describe a core protocol and a set of parameters (surface composition, the rate of rocking or orbital motion, temperature, cultivation time, inoculum size, atmospheric gases and nutritional medium) that can be adjusted to grow single- or multispecies biofilms on peg surfaces. Mature biofilms formed on peg lids can then be fitted into microtiter plates containing test agents. After a suitable exposure time, biofilm cells are disrupted into a recovery medium using sonication. Microbicidal endpoints can be determined qualitatively using optical density measurements or quantitatively using viable cell counting. Once equipment is calibrated and growth conditions are at an optimum, the procedure requires approximately 5 h of work over 4-6 d. This efficient method allows antimicrobial agents and exposure conditions to be teste...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39468482,"asset_id":17363026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":186861,"first_name":"Raymond","last_name":"Turner","domain_name":"ucalgary","page_name":"RayTurner","display_name":"Raymond J Turner","profile_url":"https://ucalgary.academia.edu/RayTurner?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2187,"name":"Biofilms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofilms?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":17012,"name":"Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Susceptibility_Testing?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":88745,"name":"High throughput screening","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_throughput_screening?f_ri=74699"},{"id":133177,"name":"Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature?f_ri=74699"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=74699"},{"id":440924,"name":"Surface Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Properties?f_ri=74699"},{"id":459378,"name":"Very high throughput","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Very_high_throughput?f_ri=74699"},{"id":547970,"name":"Listeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Listeria?f_ri=74699"},{"id":561014,"name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1109980,"name":"Bacterial Adhesion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacterial_Adhesion?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2002412,"name":"Optical Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Density?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37100788" data-work_id="37100788" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37100788/A_European_perspective_on_nosocomial_urinary_tract_infections_I_Report_on_the_microbiology_workload_etiology_and_antimicrobial_susceptibility_ESGNI_003_study_">A European perspective on nosocomial urinary tract infections I. Report on the microbiology workload, etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility (ESGNI?003 study)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37100788" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a884414934b9671f5d9fa5aad5f139af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57052413,"asset_id":37100788,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57052413/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="87769846" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EBouza">Emilio Bouza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="87769846" type="text/json">{"id":87769846,"first_name":"Emilio","last_name":"Bouza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EBouza","display_name":"Emilio Bouza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EBouza?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37100788 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37100788"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37100788, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37100788", }); 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susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=74699"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=74699"},{"id":105582,"name":"Candida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Candida?f_ri=74699"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=74699"},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=74699"},{"id":115151,"name":"Microbial genetic and drug resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_genetic_and_drug_resistance?f_ri=74699"},{"id":139889,"name":"Clinical microbiology and infection control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_microbiology_and_infection_control?f_ri=74699"},{"id":152908,"name":"Urinary tract infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urinary_tract_infection?f_ri=74699"},{"id":158884,"name":"Urinary Tract Infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urinary_Tract_Infections?f_ri=74699"},{"id":174477,"name":"Etiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etiology?f_ri=74699"},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=74699"},{"id":178360,"name":"Urine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urine?f_ri=74699"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=74699"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=74699"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=74699"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=74699"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34311901/Antimicrobial_resistance_of_Gram_negative_bacilli_isolated_from_terciary_care_hospitals_in_Colombia">Antimicrobial resistance of Gram negative bacilli isolated from terciary-care hospitals in Colombia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Antimicrobial resistance has been identified as one of the major public health problems worldwide. To facilitate its control, bacterial resistance levels must be monitored permanently by effective surveillance systems. To describe the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34311901" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Antimicrobial resistance has been identified as one of the major public health problems worldwide. To facilitate its control, bacterial resistance levels must be monitored permanently by effective surveillance systems. To describe the antimicrobial resistance patterns of Gram negative bacilli in Colombian hospitals over a 3-year period. This descriptive study used the bacterial susceptibility profiles provided by 14 tertiary-care hospitals belonging to the Colombian Nosocomial Resistance Study Group. The hospitals were located in 7 major cities in Colombia, and provided records over the period January 2006 to December 2008. Using WHONET 5.4, the antimicrobial resistance patterns were described for the Enterobacteriaceae (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae) and non-fermenters (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii). Comparisons were made in the bacterial responses to selected antibiotics in samples from general wards and from adult intensive...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34311901" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b5052491a7adc463c66f1ba584f215a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54213454,"asset_id":34311901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54213454/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52563232" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidBriceno">David Briceno</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52563232" type="text/json">{"id":52563232,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Briceno","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidBriceno","display_name":"David Briceno","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidBriceno?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34311901 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34311901"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34311901, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34311901", }); 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To facilitate its control, bacterial resistance levels must be monitored permanently by effective surveillance systems. To describe the antimicrobial resistance patterns of Gram negative bacilli in Colombian hospitals over a 3-year period. This descriptive study used the bacterial susceptibility profiles provided by 14 tertiary-care hospitals belonging to the Colombian Nosocomial Resistance Study Group. The hospitals were located in 7 major cities in Colombia, and provided records over the period January 2006 to December 2008. Using WHONET 5.4, the antimicrobial resistance patterns were described for the Enterobacteriaceae (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae) and non-fermenters (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii). Comparisons were made in the bacterial responses to selected antibiotics in samples from general wards and from adult intensive...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54213454,"asset_id":34311901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52563232,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Briceno","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidBriceno","display_name":"David Briceno","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidBriceno?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":3261,"name":"Colombia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colombia?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":11421,"name":"Cameroon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cameroon?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=74699"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=74699"},{"id":31632,"name":"Food Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Microbiology?f_ri=74699"},{"id":37772,"name":"Hospitals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitals?f_ri=74699"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico?f_ri=74699"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=74699"},{"id":48631,"name":"University 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Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathogenic_Bacteria?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1770857,"name":"Beta Lactamases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beta_Lactamases?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1830092,"name":"Salmonella spp.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmonella_spp?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5441071" data-work_id="5441071" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5441071/Characterization_of_multiple_antimicrobial_resistant_Salmonella_enterica_Subsp_enterica_isolated_from_indigenous_vegetables_and_poultry_in_Malaysia">Characterization of multiple-antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella enterica Subsp. enterica isolated from indigenous vegetables and poultry in Malaysia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aims: The aims of this communication were to study characterization of serogroups among Salmonella isolates and the relationship of antimicrobial resistance to serogroups. Multiple antimicrobial resistance (MAR) was performed on 189... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5441071" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aims: The aims of this communication were to study characterization of serogroups among Salmonella isolates and the relationship of antimicrobial resistance to serogroups. Multiple antimicrobial resistance (MAR) was performed on 189 Salmonella enterica isolates associated with 38 different serovars that were recovered from poultry and four types of indigenous vegetables.Methods and Results: Disc diffusion analysis was performed with a selection of 10 different antimicrobial agents. Isolates recovered from indigenous vegetables showed 100% (134/134) resistant to erythromycin and followed by 42%, 34%, 19% for tetracycline, streptomycin and trimethroprim-sulfamethoxazole respectively. In general, 90·1% (50/55) and 56·7% (76/134) of Salmonella isolated from poultry and indigenous vegetables, respectively, exhibited MAR index more than 0·2.Conclusions: Characterization of Salmonella isolates based on the MAR results indicated that poultry still remains as the main reservoir for multi-drug-resistant Salmonella. Four isolates from the indigenous vegetables showed the highest MAR index in this study. Further investigations need to be conducted to determine if Salmonella isolates recovered from indigenous vegetables were gaining more antimicrobial resistance.Significance and Impact of the Study: The study enabled us to determine antimicrobial patterns and trends in Salmonella from poultry and indigenous vegetables in Malaysia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5441071" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d82170935609fd045274554cd64b3442" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49292094,"asset_id":5441071,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49292094/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7622168" href="https://univmosta.academia.edu/SabrinaSabrina">Sabrina Sabrina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7622168" type="text/json">{"id":7622168,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Sabrina","domain_name":"univmosta","page_name":"SabrinaSabrina","display_name":"Sabrina Sabrina","profile_url":"https://univmosta.academia.edu/SabrinaSabrina?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7622168/2766795/3225118/s65_sabrina.sabrina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5441071 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5441071"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5441071, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5441071", }); 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Multiple antimicrobial resistance (MAR) was performed on 189 Salmonella enterica isolates associated with 38 different serovars that were recovered from poultry and four types of indigenous vegetables.Methods and Results: Disc diffusion analysis was performed with a selection of 10 different antimicrobial agents. Isolates recovered from indigenous vegetables showed 100% (134/134) resistant to erythromycin and followed by 42%, 34%, 19% for tetracycline, streptomycin and trimethroprim-sulfamethoxazole respectively. In general, 90·1% (50/55) and 56·7% (76/134) of Salmonella isolated from poultry and indigenous vegetables, respectively, exhibited MAR index more than 0·2.Conclusions: Characterization of Salmonella isolates based on the MAR results indicated that poultry still remains as the main reservoir for multi-drug-resistant Salmonella. Four isolates from the indigenous vegetables showed the highest MAR index in this study. Further investigations need to be conducted to determine if Salmonella isolates recovered from indigenous vegetables were gaining more antimicrobial resistance.Significance and Impact of the Study: The study enabled us to determine antimicrobial patterns and trends in Salmonella from poultry and indigenous vegetables in Malaysia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49292094,"asset_id":5441071,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7622168,"first_name":"Sabrina","last_name":"Sabrina","domain_name":"univmosta","page_name":"SabrinaSabrina","display_name":"Sabrina 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10495228/Characterization_of_multiple_antimicrobial_resistant_Salmonella_enterica_Subsp_enterica_isolated_from_indigenous_vegetables_and_poultry_in_Malaysia">Characterization of multiple-antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella enterica Subsp. enterica isolated from indigenous vegetables and poultry in Malaysia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aims: The aims of this communication were to study characterization of serogroups among Salmonella isolates and the relationship of antimicrobial resistance to serogroups. Multiple antimicrobial resistance (MAR) was performed on 189... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10495228" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aims: The aims of this communication were to study characterization of serogroups among Salmonella isolates and the relationship of antimicrobial resistance to serogroups. Multiple antimicrobial resistance (MAR) was performed on 189 Salmonella enterica isolates associated with 38 different serovars that were recovered from poultry and four types of indigenous vegetables.Methods and Results: Disc diffusion analysis was performed with a selection of 10 different antimicrobial agents. Isolates recovered from indigenous vegetables showed 100% (134/134) resistant to erythromycin and followed by 42%, 34%, 19% for tetracycline, streptomycin and trimethroprim-sulfamethoxazole respectively. In general, 90·1% (50/55) and 56·7% (76/134) of Salmonella isolated from poultry and indigenous vegetables, respectively, exhibited MAR index more than 0·2.Conclusions: Characterization of Salmonella isolates based on the MAR results indicated that poultry still remains as the main reservoir for multi-drug-resistant Salmonella. Four isolates from the indigenous vegetables showed the highest MAR index in this study. Further investigations need to be conducted to determine if Salmonella isolates recovered from indigenous vegetables were gaining more antimicrobial resistance.Significance and Impact of the Study: The study enabled us to determine antimicrobial patterns and trends in Salmonella from poultry and indigenous vegetables in Malaysia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10495228" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="44b3a029946639ec9e42f8e71fe51e34" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47347132,"asset_id":10495228,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47347132/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25737208" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sabrinasabrina6">sabrina sabrina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25737208" type="text/json">{"id":25737208,"first_name":"sabrina","last_name":"sabrina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sabrinasabrina6","display_name":"sabrina sabrina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sabrinasabrina6?f_ri=74699","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10495228 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10495228"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10495228, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10495228", }); 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Multiple antimicrobial resistance (MAR) was performed on 189 Salmonella enterica isolates associated with 38 different serovars that were recovered from poultry and four types of indigenous vegetables.Methods and Results: Disc diffusion analysis was performed with a selection of 10 different antimicrobial agents. Isolates recovered from indigenous vegetables showed 100% (134/134) resistant to erythromycin and followed by 42%, 34%, 19% for tetracycline, streptomycin and trimethroprim-sulfamethoxazole respectively. In general, 90·1% (50/55) and 56·7% (76/134) of Salmonella isolated from poultry and indigenous vegetables, respectively, exhibited MAR index more than 0·2.Conclusions: Characterization of Salmonella isolates based on the MAR results indicated that poultry still remains as the main reservoir for multi-drug-resistant Salmonella. Four isolates from the indigenous vegetables showed the highest MAR index in this study. 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Testing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17012" type="text/json">{"id":17012,"name":"Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Susceptibility_Testing?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility">Antimicrobial susceptibility</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74699" type="text/json">{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli">Escherichia coli</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="83128" type="text/json">{"id":83128,"name":"Escherichia coli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96047" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study">Case Study</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="96047" type="text/json">{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20711528]'), work: {"id":20711528,"title":"Etiología de las infecciones del tracto urinario y sensibilidad de los uropatógenos a los 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susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":83128,"name":"Escherichia coli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":152908,"name":"Urinary tract infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urinary_tract_infection?f_ri=74699"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=74699"},{"id":354340,"name":"Geographic Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Variation?f_ri=74699"},{"id":363553,"name":"Urinary Tract","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urinary_Tract?f_ri=74699"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19570658 coauthored" data-work_id="19570658" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19570658/Bacterial_Identification_Using_16S_rDNA_Gene_Sequencing_and_Antibiogram_Analysis_on_Biofield_Treated_Pseudomonas_fluorescens">Bacterial Identification Using 16S rDNA Gene Sequencing and Antibiogram Analysis on Biofield Treated Pseudomonas fluorescens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Biofield therapies have been reported to improve the quality of life as compared to other energy medicine. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment on Pseudomonas fluorescens (P.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19570658" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Biofield therapies have been reported to improve the quality of life as compared to other energy medicine. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment on Pseudomonas fluorescens (P. fluorescens) for antimicrobial sensitivity, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), biochemical reactions, and biotype number. P. fluorescens cells were procured from MicroBioLogics Inc., USA in sealed packs bearing the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC 49838) number and divided in control and treated group. The effect was evaluated on day 10, and 159 after biofield treatment in lyophilized state. Further study was performed on day 5, 10, and 15 after retreatment on day 159 in revived state as per study design. All experimental parameters were studied using automated MicroScan Walk-Away® system. The 16S rDNA sequencing was carried out to correlate the phylogenetic relationship of P. fluorescens with other bacterial species after treatment. The results showed improved sensitivities and decreased MIC value of aztreonam, cefepime, moxifloxacin, and tetracycline in revived and lyophilized treated sample with respect to the control. Arginine, cetrimide, kanamycin, and glucose showed altered biochemical reactions after biofield treatment with respect to control. Biotype numbers were altered along with species in lyophilized as well as in revived group. Based on nucleotides homology and phylogenetic analysis using 16S rDNA gene sequencing, treated sample was detected to be Pseudomonas entomophila (GenBank Accession Number: AY907566) with 96% identity of gene sequencing data, which was nearest homolog species to P. fluorescens (Accession No. EF672049). These findings suggest that Mr. Trivedi’s unique biofield treatment has the capability to alter changes in pathogenic P. fluorescens even in the lyophilized storage condition and can be used to modify the sensitivity of microbes against antimicrobials.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19570658" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b83eed9b056a312fbc737e07f462c623" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40704789,"asset_id":19570658,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40704789/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6771312" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraKumarTrivedi">Mahendra Kumar Trivedi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6771312" type="text/json">{"id":6771312,"first_name":"Mahendra Kumar","last_name":"Trivedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MahendraKumarTrivedi","display_name":"Mahendra Kumar Trivedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraKumarTrivedi?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6771312/9887017/117966475/s65_mahendra_kumar.trivedi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19570658">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19570658"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AliceBranton">Alice Branton</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DahrynTrivedi">Dahryn Trivedi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19570658'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19570658').html(); 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The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment on Pseudomonas fluorescens (P. fluorescens) for antimicrobial sensitivity, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), biochemical reactions, and biotype number. P. fluorescens cells were procured from MicroBioLogics Inc., USA in sealed packs bearing the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC 49838) number and divided in control and treated group. The effect was evaluated on day 10, and 159 after biofield treatment in lyophilized state. Further study was performed on day 5, 10, and 15 after retreatment on day 159 in revived state as per study design. All experimental parameters were studied using automated MicroScan Walk-Away® system. The 16S rDNA sequencing was carried out to correlate the phylogenetic relationship of P. fluorescens with other bacterial species after treatment. The results showed improved sensitivities and decreased MIC value of aztreonam, cefepime, moxifloxacin, and tetracycline in revived and lyophilized treated sample with respect to the control. Arginine, cetrimide, kanamycin, and glucose showed altered biochemical reactions after biofield treatment with respect to control. Biotype numbers were altered along with species in lyophilized as well as in revived group. Based on nucleotides homology and phylogenetic analysis using 16S rDNA gene sequencing, treated sample was detected to be Pseudomonas entomophila (GenBank Accession Number: AY907566) with 96% identity of gene sequencing data, which was nearest homolog species to P. fluorescens (Accession No. EF672049). These findings suggest that Mr. Trivedi’s unique biofield treatment has the capability to alter changes in pathogenic P. fluorescens even in the lyophilized storage condition and can be used to modify the sensitivity of microbes against antimicrobials.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40704789,"asset_id":19570658,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6771312,"first_name":"Mahendra Kumar","last_name":"Trivedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MahendraKumarTrivedi","display_name":"Mahendra Kumar Trivedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraKumarTrivedi?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6771312/9887017/117966475/s65_mahendra_kumar.trivedi.jpg"},{"id":33978679,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Branton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliceBranton","display_name":"Alice Branton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AliceBranton?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33978679/9985099/117975410/s65_alice.branton.jpg"},{"id":33978913,"first_name":"Dahryn","last_name":"Trivedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DahrynTrivedi","display_name":"Dahryn Trivedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DahrynTrivedi?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33978913/9985138/117973617/s65_dahryn.trivedi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":78784,"name":"Microbes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbes?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":152644,"name":"Pseudomonas Fluorescens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_Fluorescens?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":220036,"name":"Antimicrobial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":225499,"name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa?f_ri=74699"},{"id":449454,"name":"Gene Sequencing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Sequencing?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1030236,"name":"16S rDNA sequencing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/16S_rDNA_sequencing?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2018832,"name":"Biofield Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofield_Treatment?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2230023,"name":"Biochemical reactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemical_reactions?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2240775,"name":"Lyophilized state","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lyophilized_state?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2358058,"name":"Biotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotype?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4452192,"name":"Microscan Walk-Away","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microscan_Walk_Away?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4453976,"name":"Turbidity Standard Technique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turbidity_Standard_Technique?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4453977,"name":"P. Fluorescens Pf-5 Genome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/P_Fluorescens_Pf_5_Genome?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4453978,"name":"Lyophilization Or Freeze Drying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lyophilization_Or_Freeze_Drying?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4453979,"name":"Fluorescent Pseudomonas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescent_Pseudomonas?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4453980,"name":"Ubiquitous Gram-Negative Rod Shaped Bacterium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ubiquitous_Gram_Negative_Rod_Shaped_Bacterium?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4453981,"name":"Lyophilized Strain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lyophilized_Strain?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4453982,"name":"Antibiogram Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiogram_Analysis?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8330965" data-work_id="8330965" 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Biofield Treatment on Citrobacter braakii: A Urinary Pathogen</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Citrobacter braakii (C. braakii) is widespread in nature, mainly found in human urinary tract. The current study was attempted to investigate the effect of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment on C. braakii in lyophilized as well as revived... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17261229" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Citrobacter braakii (C. braakii) is widespread in nature, mainly found in human urinary tract. The current study was attempted to investigate the effect of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment on C. braakii in lyophilized as well as revived state for antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, biochemical characteristics, and biotype number. Lyophilized vial of ATCC strain of C. braakii was divided into two parts, Group (Gr.) I: control and Gr. II: treated. Gr. II was further subdivided into two parts, Gr. IIA and Gr. IIB. Gr. IIA was analysed on day 10 while Gr. IIB was stored and analysed on day 159 (Study I). After retreatment on day 159, the sample (Study II) was divided into three separate tubes. First, second and third tube was analysed on day 5, 10 and 15, respectively. All experimental parameters were studied using automated MicroScan Walk-Away® system. The 16S rDNA sequencing of lyophilized treated sample was carried out to correlate the phylogenetic relationship of C. braakii with other bacterial species. The antimicrobial susceptibility and minimum inhibitory concentration showed 39.29% and 15.63% alteration respectively in treated cells of C. braakii as compared to control. Tetracycline showed improved sensitivity pattern, i.e., from resistant to susceptible after biofield treatment, with support of decreased MIC value (>8 to ≤ 4 µg/mL) by two-fold in all the treated samples as compared to the control. Biochemical reactions also showed significant (42.42%) alteration in the treated samples with respect to the control. Biotype numbers with species were substantially changed in Gr. IIA (53131052, Citrobacter freundii complex) on day 10 and in Gr. IIB, Study I (53111052; Citrobacter amalonaticus) on day 159 as compared to the control (77365776; Citrobacter braakii). Moreover, biotype numbers with species were substantially changed in Gr. IIB, Study II after retreatment on day 5 (53111042, Citrobacter amalonaticus) and (53131052; Citrobacter freundii complex) on day 10 and 15 as compared to the control. 16S rDNA analysis showed that the identified microbe as Citrobacter freundii (GenBank Accession Number: DQ517285) with 95% identity. The nearest homolog genus-species of C. braakii was found to be Citrobacter werkmanii (Accession No. AF025373). The results suggested that biofield treatment has a significant impact on C. braakii in lyophilized as well as revived state.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17261229" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a70e8fd5f6ed4214ace87ad3e0e0e767" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39405157,"asset_id":17261229,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39405157/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6771312" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraKumarTrivedi">Mahendra Kumar Trivedi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6771312" type="text/json">{"id":6771312,"first_name":"Mahendra Kumar","last_name":"Trivedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MahendraKumarTrivedi","display_name":"Mahendra Kumar Trivedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraKumarTrivedi?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6771312/9887017/117966475/s65_mahendra_kumar.trivedi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17261229">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17261229"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AliceBranton">Alice Branton</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DahrynTrivedi">Dahryn Trivedi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17261229'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17261229').html(); 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The current study was attempted to investigate the effect of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment on C. braakii in lyophilized as well as revived state for antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, biochemical characteristics, and biotype number. Lyophilized vial of ATCC strain of C. braakii was divided into two parts, Group (Gr.) I: control and Gr. II: treated. Gr. II was further subdivided into two parts, Gr. IIA and Gr. IIB. Gr. IIA was analysed on day 10 while Gr. IIB was stored and analysed on day 159 (Study I). After retreatment on day 159, the sample (Study II) was divided into three separate tubes. First, second and third tube was analysed on day 5, 10 and 15, respectively. All experimental parameters were studied using automated MicroScan Walk-Away® system. The 16S rDNA sequencing of lyophilized treated sample was carried out to correlate the phylogenetic relationship of C. braakii with other bacterial species. The antimicrobial susceptibility and minimum inhibitory concentration showed 39.29% and 15.63% alteration respectively in treated cells of C. braakii as compared to control. Tetracycline showed improved sensitivity pattern, i.e., from resistant to susceptible after biofield treatment, with support of decreased MIC value (\u003e8 to ≤ 4 µg/mL) by two-fold in all the treated samples as compared to the control. Biochemical reactions also showed significant (42.42%) alteration in the treated samples with respect to the control. Biotype numbers with species were substantially changed in Gr. IIA (53131052, Citrobacter freundii complex) on day 10 and in Gr. IIB, Study I (53111052; Citrobacter amalonaticus) on day 159 as compared to the control (77365776; Citrobacter braakii). Moreover, biotype numbers with species were substantially changed in Gr. IIB, Study II after retreatment on day 5 (53111042, Citrobacter amalonaticus) and (53131052; Citrobacter freundii complex) on day 10 and 15 as compared to the control. 16S rDNA analysis showed that the identified microbe as Citrobacter freundii (GenBank Accession Number: DQ517285) with 95% identity. The nearest homolog genus-species of C. braakii was found to be Citrobacter werkmanii (Accession No. AF025373). 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14737015/Detection_of_the_frequency_antimicrobial_susceptibility_and_genotypic_discrimination_of_Aeromonas_strains_isolated_from_municipally_treated_tap_water_samples_by_cultivation_and_AP_PCR">Detection of the frequency, antimicrobial susceptibility, and genotypic discrimination of Aeromonas strains isolated from municipally treated tap water samples by cultivation and AP-PCR</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14737015" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text 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Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Biotechnology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":31632,"name":"Food Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Microbiology?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":64055,"name":"Water Supply","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Supply?f_ri=74699"},{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility?f_ri=74699"},{"id":118339,"name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction?f_ri=74699"},{"id":139007,"name":"Catalase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalase?f_ri=74699"},{"id":188716,"name":"Aeromonas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aeromonas?f_ri=74699"},{"id":335965,"name":"Gram-negative bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gram-negative_bacteria?f_ri=74699"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=74699"},{"id":372410,"name":"Genotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genotype?f_ri=74699"},{"id":561014,"name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests?f_ri=74699"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences?f_ri=74699"},{"id":646441,"name":"Water Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Microbiology?f_ri=74699"},{"id":764225,"name":"Aeromonas Hydrophila","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aeromonas_Hydrophila?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1281823,"name":"Antibiotic Susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Susceptibility?f_ri=74699"},{"id":1579788,"name":"Water Distribution System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Distribution_System?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19641597 coauthored" data-work_id="19641597" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19641597/Agronomic_Characteristics_Growth_Analysis_and_Yield_Response_of_Biofield_Treated_Mustard_Cowpea_Horse_Gram_and_Groundnuts">Agronomic Characteristics, Growth Analysis, and Yield Response of Biofield Treated Mustard, Cowpea, Horse Gram, and Groundnuts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mustard, cowpea, horse gram, and groundnuts are the seasonal pulse crops used as food and fodder in many regions of the world. In the present study, the impact of biofield energy treatment on mustard, cowpea, horse gram, and groundnuts... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19641597" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mustard, cowpea, horse gram, and groundnuts are the seasonal pulse crops used as food and fodder in many regions of the world. In the present study, the impact of biofield energy treatment on mustard, cowpea, horse gram, and groundnuts were studied with respect to overall growth, yield, and its related yield attributes. Seeds of each crop was selected and divided in two groups, i.e. control and treated. The treated group of each seed crops was subjected to Mr. Trivedi biofield energy treatment, and were plotted in the separate fields. The plot with untreated seeds were provided with all the precautionary measures such as pesticides, fungicides and organic additives, while no such measures were taken in the plot with treated seeds. Both group of crops were further analyzed and compared for growth, yield, and yield attributes. Further, the effect of biofield treatment was also evaluated on horse gram using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis in order to determine their epidemiological relatedness and genetic characteristics. The results suggest that the percentage increase in yield was maximum in mustard (500%), followed by horse gram (105%), cow pea (52%), and groundnut (44%) as compared with their control. However, improved plant height, overall growth, yield of seeds, plants were free from any diseases and pest were observed in treated group as compared with its respective control. RAPD analysis using eight primers results in polymorphism and the percentage of true polymorphism observed between control and treated samples of horse gram seed sample with an average value of 53%. The overall results suggested that Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment has a significant impact on mustard, cowpea, horse gram, and groundnuts, which might be used as a better alternative approach to increase the yield of crop as compared with the synthetic chemicals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19641597" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="07cf7f6a1f369a5b663e05f905cbdb5d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40753621,"asset_id":19641597,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40753621/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNTY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6771312" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraKumarTrivedi">Mahendra Kumar Trivedi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6771312" type="text/json">{"id":6771312,"first_name":"Mahendra Kumar","last_name":"Trivedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MahendraKumarTrivedi","display_name":"Mahendra Kumar Trivedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraKumarTrivedi?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6771312/9887017/117966475/s65_mahendra_kumar.trivedi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19641597">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19641597"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AliceBranton">Alice Branton</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DahrynTrivedi">Dahryn Trivedi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19641597'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19641597').html(); 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In the present study, the impact of biofield energy treatment on mustard, cowpea, horse gram, and groundnuts were studied with respect to overall growth, yield, and its related yield attributes. Seeds of each crop was selected and divided in two groups, i.e. control and treated. The treated group of each seed crops was subjected to Mr. Trivedi biofield energy treatment, and were plotted in the separate fields. The plot with untreated seeds were provided with all the precautionary measures such as pesticides, fungicides and organic additives, while no such measures were taken in the plot with treated seeds. Both group of crops were further analyzed and compared for growth, yield, and yield attributes. Further, the effect of biofield treatment was also evaluated on horse gram using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis in order to determine their epidemiological relatedness and genetic characteristics. The results suggest that the percentage increase in yield was maximum in mustard (500%), followed by horse gram (105%), cow pea (52%), and groundnut (44%) as compared with their control. However, improved plant height, overall growth, yield of seeds, plants were free from any diseases and pest were observed in treated group as compared with its respective control. RAPD analysis using eight primers results in polymorphism and the percentage of true polymorphism observed between control and treated samples of horse gram seed sample with an average value of 53%. The overall results suggested that Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment has a significant impact on mustard, cowpea, horse gram, and groundnuts, which might be used as a better alternative approach to increase the yield of crop as compared with the synthetic chemicals.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40753621,"asset_id":19641597,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6771312,"first_name":"Mahendra Kumar","last_name":"Trivedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MahendraKumarTrivedi","display_name":"Mahendra Kumar Trivedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MahendraKumarTrivedi?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6771312/9887017/117966475/s65_mahendra_kumar.trivedi.jpg"},{"id":33978679,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Branton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliceBranton","display_name":"Alice Branton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AliceBranton?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33978679/9985099/117975410/s65_alice.branton.jpg"},{"id":33978913,"first_name":"Dahryn","last_name":"Trivedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DahrynTrivedi","display_name":"Dahryn Trivedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DahrynTrivedi?f_ri=74699","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33978913/9985138/117973617/s65_dahryn.trivedi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3855,"name":"Polymorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":1123582,"name":"Oil Seed Crops","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oil_Seed_Crops?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":2010443,"name":"Yield Attributes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yield_Attributes?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":2018832,"name":"Biofield Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofield_Treatment?f_ri=74699","nofollow":false},{"id":2231326,"name":"Biofield energy treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofield_energy_treatment?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2412760,"name":"Horse Gram","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horse_Gram?f_ri=74699"},{"id":2423750,"name":"Biofield","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofield?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4455821,"name":"Mustard Yield Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mustard_Yield_Improvement?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4455822,"name":"Cowpea RAPD Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cowpea_RAPD_Analysis?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4455823,"name":"Mustard Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mustard_Random_Amplified_Polymorphic_DNA_RAPD_Analysis?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4455824,"name":"Yield Response of Groundnuts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yield_Response_of_Groundnuts?f_ri=74699"},{"id":4455825,"name":"Yield Response of Cowpea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yield_Response_of_Cowpea?f_ri=74699"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34707735" data-work_id="34707735" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34707735/Antimicrobial_susceptibility_and_mechanisms_of_resistance_in_Shigella_and_Salmonella_isolates_from_children_under_five_years_of_age_with_diarrhea_in_rural_Mozambique">Antimicrobial susceptibility and mechanisms of resistance in Shigella and Salmonella isolates from children under five years of age with diarrhea in rural Mozambique</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The antimicrobial susceptibility and mechanisms of resistance of 109 Shigella and 40 Salmonella isolates from children with diarrhea in southern Mozambique were assessed. The susceptibility to seven antimicrobial agents was tested by disk... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34707735" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The antimicrobial susceptibility and mechanisms of resistance of 109 Shigella and 40 Salmonella isolates from children with diarrhea in southern Mozambique were assessed. The susceptibility to seven antimicrobial agents was tested by disk diffusion, and mechanisms of resistance were searched by PCR or colorimetric method. A high proportion of Shigella isolates were resistant to chloramphenicol (Chl) (52%), ampicillin (Amp) (56%), tetracycline (Tet) (66%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Sxt) (84%). Sixty-five percent of the isolates were multidrug resistant. Shigella flexneri isolates were more resistant than those of Shigella sonnei to Amp (66% versus 0.0%, P &lt; 0.001) and Chl (61% versus 0.0%, P &lt; 0.001), whereas S. sonnei isolates presented higher resistance to Tet than S. flexneri isolates (93% versus 64%, P = 0.02). Resistance among Salmonella isolates was as follows: Tet and Chl, 15% each; Sxt, 18%; and Amp, 25%. 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The susceptibility to seven antimicrobial agents was tested by disk diffusion, and mechanisms of resistance were searched by PCR or colorimetric method. A high proportion of Shigella isolates were resistant to chloramphenicol (Chl) (52%), ampicillin (Amp) (56%), tetracycline (Tet) (66%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Sxt) (84%). Sixty-five percent of the isolates were multidrug resistant. Shigella flexneri isolates were more resistant than those of Shigella sonnei to Amp (66% versus 0.0%, P \u0026lt; 0.001) and Chl (61% versus 0.0%, P \u0026lt; 0.001), whereas S. sonnei isolates presented higher resistance to Tet than S. flexneri isolates (93% versus 64%, P = 0.02). Resistance among Salmonella isolates was as follows: Tet and Chl, 15% each; Sxt, 18%; and Amp, 25%. 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